高中英语【步步高】同步练习题及答案：Unit人教新课标必修_5
2019秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5课时同步作业：Unit 5《First aid》Section Ⅲ(含解析)
课时作业15 Unit 5 Section ⅢⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1．—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ________(tell)．答案与解析：told 句意：“谁该为事故负责？”“是老板而不是工人。
工人们只是奉命行事。
”as told是省略句，补全应为：as they were told。
2．My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive.答案与解析：as but后的分句是一个省略句，补全为：but it is twice as expensive as ours。
3．I'll go to my hometown for a holiday ________ possible.答案与解析：if if possible如果可能的话。
4．The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________(water) every day.答案与解析：watered 句意：他朋友给他的这些花如果不每天浇水就会死掉。
在when, while, if, as if, though, although, as, until, once, whether, unless等连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和动词be。
该句中watered前省略了they are。
5．—He hasn't turned up at the party so far.—Well, he ought ________.答案与解析：to have 句意：“到目前为止，他还没到宴会。
高中英语【步步高】同步练习题及答案：Unit人教新课标必修
2014-2015学年高中英语【步步高】同步练习题【1】及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修4）人教新课标必修4 Unit 2 Working the land—Exercises 1 1.confuse1)I was so _____ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understanda thing.(CET-2004)A. amazedB. neglectedC.confused D. amused2) Bush __________________ with the facts.布什总统被这样的事实弄糊涂了。
3）He made a _______________________.(莫名其妙的讲话)2. satisfy1) He gave a ______ smile.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfiesD. satisfaction2) He hung up the phone, ____ with a smile on his face.A. having satisfiedB. to be satisfiedC.satisfying D. satisfied3. supply1) In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ______, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.A. storeB. provisionC. reserveD. supply2) 用适当的介词填空①They supplied the children ______ all the things they needed.②The nursery supplied food _____ the children.③We’re provided _______ nothing but fresh air.4. intend1) What do you ___________________(打算做什么)？2）I intended _____________________________________(让你跟我去北京). 3) The experiment ____________________________(打算是检验这一理论的).5. rid…of1) He can’t __________________________(他伤风老是不好).2) He is _________________________(他不发烧了).6. 用stick to 和insist on填空1）We’ll __________________ our decision.2) Each side ___________________ its own position on this matter.3) She _______________ going there at once.4) Mother ________________ phoning the police station.7. thanks to1) ______________________(多亏了杰克先生), we now afford a new car.2) _______________________________(由于严格训练)，the football team hasa promotion.8. with the hope of1) I can get more information _________________________________(借助电脑).2) He went to the west ________________________________(希望发财).9. be lost in1) When I entered the classroom I found him __________(lose) in thought.2) Early explorers got _________(lose) in the jungle.3) ________ (lose)herself in stories, she didn’t notice his coming at all.10. would rather1) I ______ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. likebetter D. prefer2) ----- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?------ _________________.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually.B. Of course not, it’s not allowed he re.C. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can’t.11.完成式常用句型1）So far, he _________________ all the work. 到目前为止，他已完成了所有的工作。
[高中英语]英语：必修5人教版同步练习及答案(53页)
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课时训练1Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift,but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness,and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting,but to Mr.Smith’s________eye,the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Good-bye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work,Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However,the family belonged to a religious group,and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen,Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books,particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However,he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture,given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist,he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813,Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps,the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist,he discovered the benzene (苯),which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist,he invented the dynamo,which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder,Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy,Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s best-known findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem,but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly,so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control,but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich,juice,coffee for her,and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door,she__3__,said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__,and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her,telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__,herself included,had offered him__10__,support,food,or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness”__13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later,__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son,who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company,her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well,but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work,create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past,or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time,”said Jonathan Hurst,a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy,they can move easily over hard areas,and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces,such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地),like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies,the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot,the more it’s able to do one of these tasks,the less able it is to do the other.Presently,robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance,but uses far less energy,and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability,”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous si tuations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robot s’ weight.C．The robots’ sizes.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst,we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit 2The United KingdomSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China,please raise your hand.2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster,more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Although the e-magazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines.2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.4．After World War Two,Germany________________two separate countries.5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidence D．influence2．—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.—You ________at me but that’s OK.A．do shout B．have shoutedC．is shouting D．did shout3．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge4．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing5．—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled8．When ________,the museum will be open to the public next year.A．completed B．completingC．to be completed D．it completed9．As for the accident,he only told us the main facts,________most of the details.A．putting out B．taking outC．bringing out D．leaving out10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.A．worthy of working B．useless to workC．worthy working D．worthwhile workingⅣ.阅读理解The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs,Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009,the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age,many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers,such as FedEx and UPS,have also led to the decline.As a result,the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2,Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes,the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day,”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service,Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries,such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.A．reduce regular mailsB．cut down expenseC．give carriers enough time to restD．improve its service2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.A．bad weatherB．hot competitionC．the poor economyD．the development of the Internet3．According to the passage,Jason Chaffetz ________.A．has no computers at homeB．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceC．is disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceD．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much differenceB．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceC．few people are willing to use private carriers in the USD．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good futureⅤ.任务型读写Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on the Mediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile,join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．, a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”, and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.课时训练4Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight； consist of； arrange for； in memory of； be thrilled at1．I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.5．________________________, his son has been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.A．possible B．likelyC．able D．alike2．________,I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A．It’s my pleasureB．To my disappointmentC．To my delightD．To my anger3．________,the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.A．To my disappointment；thatB．To my joy；in whichC．To my surprise；/D．To my excitement；which4．It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke up7．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ________.A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.A．shut B．to be shutC．shutting D．to shut9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.A．sells B．has soldC．should sell D．should have sold10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．WhyⅣ.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said,“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs,I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother,who had said to me,“Let’s __8__it,you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University,where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University,I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early,now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__,have been on TV,and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．A.low B．poorC．good D．useful4．A.support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing5．A.admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told6．A.me B．themC．her D．it7．A.wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty8．A.see B．knowC．understand D．face9．A.experiment B．practiceC．writing D．composition10．A.came on B．came inC．came out D．came back11．A.day B．nightC．month D．year12．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success13．A.giving in B．giving backC．giving out D．giving up14．A.while B．ifC．when D．or15．A.there B．hereC．it D．that16．A.left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated17．A.tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous18．A.And B．ButC．However D．Well19．A.just B．exactlyC．so D．very20．A.praised B．saidC．answered D．advisedⅤ.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck,the most powerful warship in the world,was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight,the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France,which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However,because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog,they lost sight of her.For two days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck,but with no success.Finally,she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck,and she was finally sunk.1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.A．to sink the HoodB．to gain control of FranceC．to cut off American supplies to BritainD．to stop British warships reaching Germany2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.A．was fast and powerfulB．had more men on boardC．was under Luetjens commandD．had bigger guns than other ships3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.A．the British won the battle against the BismarckB．the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from theBritish4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.A．have the ship repairedB．join the other GermansC．get help from the FrenchD．get away from the British5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A．The British air strikes.B．The damage done by the Hood.C．Gunfire from the British warships.D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.。
英语：必修5人教版同步练习及答案(53页)
课时训练1高中英语Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his b rother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Goodbye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．b ought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s bestknown findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids betwee n the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grownups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are st arting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior i s really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangero us situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robots’ weight.C．The robots’ sizes.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit 2The United KingdomSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Although the emagazine has greatly developed, it still can’t________________paper magazines.2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidence D．influence2．—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my temper.—You ________at me but that’s OK.A．do shout B．have shoutedC．is shouting D．did shout3．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge4．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing5．—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled8．When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.A．completed B．completingC．to be completed D．it completed9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.A．putting out B．taking outC．bringing out D．leaving out10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.A．worthy of working B．useless to workC．worthy working D．worthwhile workingⅣ.阅读理解The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s delivery to ________.A．reduce regular mailsB．cut down expenseC．give carriers enough time to restD．improve its service2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.A．bad weatherB．hot competitionC．the poor economyD．the development of the Internet3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.A．has no computers at homeB．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceC．is disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceD．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much differenceB．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceC．few people are willing to use private carriers in the USD．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good futureⅤ.任务型读写Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on theMediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．，a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”，and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.课时训练4Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight；consist of；arrange for；in memory of；be thrilled at1．I have ________________ a ca r to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.5．________________________，his son has been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.A．possible B．likelyC．able D．alike2．________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A．It’s my pleasureB．To my disappointmentC．To my delightD．To my anger3．________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.A．To my disappointment；thatB．To my joy；in whichC．To my surprise；/D．To my excitement；which4．It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke up7．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ________.A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.A．shut B．to be shutC．shutting D．to shut9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.A．sells B．has soldC．should sell D．should have sold10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．WhyⅣ.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career to ok off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．A.low B．poorC．good D．useful4．A.support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing5．A.admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told6．A.me B．themC．her D．it7．A.wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty8．A.see B．knowC．understand D．face9．A.experiment B．practiceC．writing D．composition10．A.came on B．came inC．came out D．came back11．A.day B．nightC．month D．year12．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success13．A.giving in B．giving backC．giving out D．giving up14．A.while B．ifC．when D．or15．A.there B．hereC．it D．that16．A.left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated17．A.tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous18．A.And B．ButC．However D．Well19．A.just B．exactlyC．so D．very20．A.praised B．saidC．answered D．advisedⅤ.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.A．to sink the HoodB．to gain control of FranceC．to cut off American supplies to BritainD．to stop British warships reaching Germany2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________. A．was fast and powerfulB．had more men on boardC．was under Luetjens commandD．had bigger guns than other ships3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.A．the British won the battle against the BismarckB．the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from theBritish4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.A．have the ship repairedB．join the other GermansC．get help from the FrenchD．get away from the British5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A．The British air strikes.B．The damage done by the Hood.C．Gunfire from the British warships.D．Luetjen’s decisio n to run for France.。
2019秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5课时同步作业：Unit 5《First aid》Section Ⅱ(含解析)
课时作业14 Unit 5 Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．The girl hugged her mother ________(紧紧地) at the airport.答案：tightly2．We had a ________(紧的) schedule，so we had to make the most of our time.答案：tight3．She had a pain in her ________(喉咙)．答案：throat4．We should have a ________(坚定的) attitude toward this matter.答案：firm5．I'll be in favour of you ________(坚定地)．答案：firmly6．My mother got ________(烫伤)while cooking.答案：burned/burnt7．I am ________(感激的)for what he did for me.答案：grateful8．The house ________(属于)to Mr Green looks splendid.答案：belonging9．He ________(弄湿) the handkerchief and placed it over his forehead.答案：wetted10．Unfortunately she was ________(传染) with bird flu.答案：infectedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1．I was very grateful ________ her help me with my farmwork.答案与解析：for be grateful for因某事而感激。
句意：我十分感激她帮我做农活。
2．I can't decide whether ________(accept) his invitation or not.I'm really in a dilemma.答案与解析：to accept 特殊疑问词后跟不定式形式作宾语。
高中英语同步【步步高】练习题及答案：Unit人教新课标必修_5
2014-2015学年高中英语同步【步步高】练习题【3】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）Body language 同步练习(三)用所给词的适当形式填空1. I think you must have _________( understand) what I said. I meant that we should meet at nine in the morning, not nine at night.2. She doesn't sing with much_________(express) .3. How much _________(similar) is there between the two religions?4. Mary made the_________(introduce) and we all shook hands.5. The_________(major) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.26. Business leaders look very serious. They do not often have_________(smile) faces.7. If you sit_________(look) at and turn toward the person you are talking to, it shows that you are interested.8. Some gangsters hid to avoid_________(arrest) by the police.9. To get into the habit of smoking means_________ (make) one 's own life short.10. The _________(approach) of winter brings cold四、完形填空The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one 11 the eyes can make. "I had a 12 who graded heavily on classroom discussion, "Keith says. "He seemed to have a strong ability to know just when I didn't have the 13 . I couldn't figure out how he could be so 14 . Then it dawned on (明白过来)me. 15 I didn't know the answer, I would avoid looking at him. When I 16 know what to say I always 17 straight back at him. From that moment on, I 18 myself to look him in the eye, 19 I knew the work or not. That trick has saved me a lot of trouble."Many people including some policemen, believe eye contact (接触) is a good 20 of honesty. If someone can't look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing 21 , they insist. After many experiments, 22 , a number of experts have found out that good bars (骗子) can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a 23 sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and 24 to do so, you know his 25 is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 26 . 27 there are exceptions. A 28 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain 29 , such as the British and Germans, are much 30 oriented (适应) to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and Arabs.11. A. letter B. notice C. message D. news12. A. student B. headmaster C. friend D. teacher13. A. question B. problem C. excuse D. answer14. A. slow B. sharp C. dull D. clever15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever16. A. didn't B. did C. don't D. do17. A. watched B. glanced C. saw D. stared18. A. helped B. forced C. taught D.persuaded19. A. when B. whether C. if D. as20. A. lesson B. way C. chance D. test21. A. honesty B. quickly C. correctly D. really22. A. therefore B. however C. actually D. especially23. A. real B. exact C. wonderful D. sure24. A. stops B. continues C. changes D. hopes25. A. attention B. spirit C. strength D. energy26. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. elsewhere D. everywhere27. A. And B. Or C. But D. So28. A. brave B. shy C. stupid D. proud29. A. nationalities B. cities C. countries D. languages30. A. more B. less C. too D. enough。
人教版高中英语必修5全册同步练习及答案精编
人教版高中英语必修5 全册同步练习及答案课时训练1Unit 1Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to communicate is a key ________(特征)of human society.2．I don’t know who sent the gift，but I’ll make some ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5．What made you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every means to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.3．The doctor ________________me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4．Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.5．They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV. Ⅲ.单项填空1．No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．come upC．put forward D．come up to2．Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed8．—Don’t forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget.Goodbye then.—________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t mention itD．Have a nice trip9．—________？—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)．There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His family couldn’t afford his normal school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．made his own equipment for his experimentsC．read many books by Humphry DavyD．gained his fame as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experiment reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A．the electric motor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s bestknown findingC．Faraday’s research covered different fieldsD．Faraday was more a chemist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke－only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may startsmoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups do n’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids t ry smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or课时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.2．The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；make sense of；make sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.5．With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly，so many students were ________.A．confusing B．mixingC．confused D．mixed3．Firemen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result from D．lead to4．The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart from8．Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experien ce________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．—How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son.Then she__1__him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the__4__，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He__5__her，telling her it was his first meal during the last several__6__.She couldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finally took__8__.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered him__10__，support，food，or drink.She__11__explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went on to__14__the homeless man breakfast.The__15__was kept until they moved away several years later，__16__the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.My friend__17__every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this__18__tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．marketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．minutesC．months D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．timeC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．someoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．informationC．comfort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.promise B．agreementC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jumpsC．jokes D．smiles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cinemaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．moveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study what behavior is really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to ing little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robo ts with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than humans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?A．The robots’ movement.B．The robots’ weight.C．The robots’ size s.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．moving and using little energyD．moving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability________. A．can be used in medical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on man5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?A．Business.B．Science.C．Environment. D．Advertisement.课时训练3Unit 2The United KingdomSection ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．Anyone who knows how many ________(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.2．We are not sure whether she is planning to join the ________(联盟)．3．The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign ________(货币)．4．He studied classical ________(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with ________(管理) than with teaching.6．Tokyo University is the most important educational ________(机构)in Japan.Ⅱ.选词填空take the place of；break away from；be linked to；clarify；divide... into...1．Although the e-magazine has greatly developed, it s till can’t________________paper magazines.2．He determined to ________________ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________ smoking.4．After World War Two，Germany________________two separate countries.5．The government has ________________its position on equal pay for women many times. Ⅲ.单项填空1．Internet has had a strong ________ on our lives.A．difference B．defenseC．confidence D．influence2．—I am terribly sorry.I shouldn’t have lost my te mper.—You ________at me but that’s OK.A．do shout B．have shoutedC．is shouting D．did shout3．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．influenceC．impression D．knowledge4．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing5．—Will you be ________this afternoon, Samuel?—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A．suitable B．convenientC．accurate D．available6．The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A．is going B．goC．goes D．are going7．Teachers often use illustrations to ________language points that are________the students.A．handle；puzzled B．express；puzzlingC．clarify；puzzling D．conclude；puzzled8．When ________，the museum will be open to the public next year.A．completed B．completingC．to be completed D．it completed9．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，________most of the details.A．putting out B．taking outC．bringing out D．leaving out10．We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it________with them.A．worthy of working B．useless to workC．worthy working D．worthwhile workingⅣ.阅读理解The U．S.Postal Service delivers(递送)mail through rain and snow.But people who look forward to receiving mail on Saturdays may soon be disappointed.In order to cut costs，Postmaster General John Potter has suggested reducing mail delivery by one day per week.From 2008 to 2009，the amount of mail in the United States dropped by nearly 26 billion pieces.The main reasons for the decline(下降)have nothing to do with bad weather or barking dogs.In the Internet age，many people are choosing e-mail over writing letters.They are paying bills online instead of mailing checks(支票)．The weak economy and serious competition from private carriers，such as FedEx and UPS，have also led to the decline.As a result，the Postal Service lost $3.8 billion last year.On March 2，Potter delivered more bad news：Without major changes，the Postal Service may lose $238 billion over the next 10 years.Not everyone is for the idea.“Saturday is an important delivery day，”Jason Chaffetz told The Washington Post.Instead of cutting Saturday service，Chaffetz suggests creating postal“holidays”on the slowest delivery days each year.He says that cutting Saturday service will delay(推迟)important deliveries，such as medicines.And people without computers don’t have the choice of paying bills online.Supporters of the plan say it is a difficult but important step.The Postal Service projects that cutting one day of deliveries per week could save $3.5 billion per year.Many Americans are behind the new postal plan.In a 2009 Gallup Poll,66 percent of people surveyed said they were for reducing delivery from six days to five to help the Postal Service balance its budget(开支)．Some supporters say getting used to a new delivery schedule would not be a problem for most people.They also say that people who need Saturday delivery could use private carriers.1．The U．S.Postal Service cancels Saturday’s deliv ery to ________.A．reduce regular mailsB．cut down expenseC．give carriers enough time to restD．improve its service2．The amount of mail in the US declined from 2008 to 2009 because of all the following EXCEPT ________.A．bad weatherB．hot competitionC．the poor economyD．the development of the Internet3．According to the passage，Jason Chaffetz ________.A．has no computers at homeB．is complaining about slow delivery of the Postal ServiceC．is disappointed about cutting Saturday serviceD．insists the Postal Service deliver mail every day4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．reducing delivery from six days to five doesn’t make much differenceB．few Americans are for the new postal plan of the Postal ServiceC．few people are willing to use private carriers in the USD．a lot of people are wishing the Postal Service a good futureⅤ.任务型读写Do you know anything about the Nile? It is the longest river in the world and flows about 6,677 km through Eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on theMediterranean Sea in Northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, the Blue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 B. C．，a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam.The source of the Nile and its life－giving flood were a mystery to the people of the world for centuries. First, Ptolemy held that the source was the “Mountain of the Moon”，and the search for the origin of the Nile attracted much attention of the people in the 18th and 19th centuries.Then James Bruce, the Scottish explorer, went to look for the source and identified Lake Jana as the source of the Blue Nile in 1770. And later, John Spike, the British explorer, went to search for the source of another branch of the Nile. He is credited with the identification of Lake Victoria and Ripon Falls as the source of the White Nile.Now the people along the Nile love it so much that they are trying all their best to protect it while they make good use of it for agriculture irrigation, industry and their daily life.课时训练4Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．We were very busy so there was no time to go ________(观光) while in Rome.2．The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r________ welcome by the crazy fans at home.3．She will probably take great pride in wearing school ________(制服)．4．Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s________opportunity to practise your English.5．C________ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.6．What you say now is not ________(一致的) with what you said last week.Ⅱ.选词填空much to one’s delight； consist of； arrange for； in memory of； be thrilled at1．I have ________________ a car to meet the foreign guests.You needn’t go there.2．The medical team ________________ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night.3．We ________________the good news that our team won the first.4．We set up a monument ________________ the heroes.5．________________________，his son has been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅲ.单项填空1．It’s nearly ten o’clock and father is ________to come back at any moment.A．possible B．likelyC．able D．alike2．________，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A．It’s my pleasureB．To my disappointmentC．To my delightD．To my anger3．________，the young girl laughs in the way ________her mother did at that age.A．To my disappointment；thatB．To my joy；in whichC．To my surprise；/D．To my excitement；which4．It’s said that he lives in England in a ________house with all modern ________.A．furnishing；convenienceB．furnishing；conveniencesC．furnished；convenienceD．furnished；conveniences5．—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged ________.A．beyond reach B．beyond repairC．beyond control D．beyond description6．On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife________.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke down D．broke up7．—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ________.A．remaining to settleB．remained settlingC．remaining to be settledD．remained to be settled8．He kept his eyes ________and stayed where he was.A．shut B．to be shutC．shutting D．to shut9．It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company________vegetables in a market every weekend.A．sells B．has soldC．should sell D．should have sold10．________attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．WhyⅣ.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was __1__and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be __2__but a failure.”After five years of __3__jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I __5__I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to __6__that what people said about me was __7__.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s __8__it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.”So I tried hard with my __9__andwent to college.My first novel __10__while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the __11__in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a __12__in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of __13__ that job to write full time __14__I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself－__15__was a working class boy who’d __16__school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and __17__，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.__18__what does it mean？I __19__wish all the people that have put me down had __20__：“I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A.bright B．uselessC．simple D．hopeful2．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing3．A.low B．poorC．good D．useful4．A.support B．happinessC．surprise D．thing5．A.admitted B．decidedC．planned D．told6．A.me B．themC．her D．it7．A.wrong B．rightC．stupid D．faulty8．A.see B．knowC．understand D．face9．A.experiment B．practiceC．writing D．composition10．A.came on B．came inC．came out D．came back11．A.day B．nightC．month D．year12．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success13．A.giving in B．giving backC．giving out D．giving up14．A.while B．ifC．when D．or15．A.there B．hereC．it D．that16．A.left B．attendedC．changed D．graduated17．A.tired B．calmC．nervous D．famous18．A.And B．ButC．However D．Well19．A.just B．exactlyC．so D．very20．A.praised B．saidC．answered D．advisedⅤ.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long.The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.1．The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ________.A．to sink the HoodB．to gain control of FranceC．to cut off American supplies to BritainD．to stop British warships reaching Germany2．Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________. A．was fast and powerfulB．had more men on boardC．was under Luetjens commandD．had bigger guns than other ships3．We learn from the text that on May 24________.A．the British won the battle against the BismarckB．the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC．the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD．the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from theBritish4．Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.A．have the ship repairedB．join the other GermansC．get help from the FrenchD．get away from the British5．Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A．The British air strikes.B．The damage done by the Hood.C．Gunfire from the British warships.D．Luetjen’s decision to run for France.。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid同步精练及答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***人教新课标英语必修5Unit5 First aid同步精练及答案Unit Five First aidI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1.It’s illegal to ___________ advertisements _______ (tick) public places.2.They wanted to _______(squeeze) more money _______ the taxpayer3.Don’t take anything away. You know I am a girl of order. And I like to have everything___________ (place).4.Sam ________________ (knock) a kettle full of boiling water on his legs.5.It is said that taking this medicine can prevent one from _____________ (infect) flu virus.6.More than 100,000 people could __________ (fall) after drinking contaminated water.7.What you have told me may _______________ (difference) to my own position.8. A trained dog can __________ (act) a guide to a blind person.9.We should encourage our children to ____________ (involve) fund-raising for charity.10.This is what she has been saying __________________ (over) again. I don't know how many times.II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语【步步高】同步练习题及答案：Unit人教新课标必修_4
2014-2015学年高中英语【步步高】同步练习题【5】及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修4）人教新课标必修4 Unit 2 Working the land—Vocabulary 1. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.hungry, struggle, whatever, expand,satisfy, suit,confuse, nutrition, reduce, supply1)Many African children die of______ because of lack of food.2)Sydney's population______ rapidly in the 1960s.3)Look, the fish ______ for survival because the water levelhas dropped in the lake.4) Yesterday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream---enough__ ___myroommates.5)My mother doesn’t I like me wearing short skirts to church hedoesn’t think that____ .6)I am a bit________ . Is that her husband or her son she is with?7)The plane_______ speed as it was approaching the airport.8)Our farm________ the market with fruits and vegetables.9)If you are unable to attend the meeting, for___ ____reason, pleaselet us know.10) Housewives need to be more conscious of good___ so as to feed the family well.2. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the given phrases.would rather, be satisfied with, thanksto, insist on, care about, referto, lead a ...life, exchangefor, rid of1)He got the first prize in the speech contest. Histeacher _________ his performance.2) It is really a hot day. I _________ stay in the housewith air-conditioning than go outshopping.3) Please________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises.4) _________ your help, we could finish the task on time.5)Most of the people in remote mountainous area________ _________ poor _______.6) Next week I will fly to Britain on business. Now I want to ________ some RMB yuan_ __________ British pounds.7) When a child knows that he __________, he feels safe and secure.8) The girl struggled to__________ herself _________ her fears.9) Some schools _________ their students wearing school uniforms.Answers:1.1) hunger2) expanded3) are struggling4) to satisfy5) suitable6) confused7) reduced8) supplies9) whatever10) nutrition1.1) was satisfied with2) would rather3) refer to4) Thanks to5) lead a ...life6) exchange for7) is cared about8) rid of9) insist on。
【步步高】高中英语 Unit 5 单元检测(五) 新人教必修1
【步步高，学案导学设计】2013-2014学年高中英语（人教版必修1）Unit 5 单元检测(五)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man have for breakfast?A．Eggs. B．Bread. C．Coffee.2．Why does the man visit the woman?A．To say sorry to the woman.B．To borrow some milk.C．To help cook the meal.3．What is the man doing?A．Asking the way.B．Helping the woman.C．Working in an office.4．What is the time now?A．4∶45. B．5∶00. C．5∶30.5．What does the man offer to do?A．Drive for the woman.B．Find a parking lot.C．Carry the boxes for the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Which of the following does the man like?A．Fish. B．Tea. C．Coffee.7．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?A．Cold. B．Friendly. C．Careful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
【步步高】高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news单元检测4 新人教版必修5(1)
单元检测(四)第一卷第一部份听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many of them will go for a picnic?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．What did the woman do yesterday?A．Attended a party.B．Met her uncle.C．Flew to New York.3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In the woman’s office.B．In a hospital.C．In a school.4．What can we learn about the woman?A．She likes travelling.B．She likes her visit to China.C．She doesn’t like roast duck.5．Who repaired Mr. Brown’s computer?A．Mr. Brown himself.B．Miss Hunter.C．John.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where did the man learn about the medicine?A．On TV.B．On the radio.C．In an article.7．Why does the man want to try the medicine?A．He is a doctor.B．He gets bad headaches.C．His wife gets bad headaches.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
【步步高】2021届高考英语 Unit 5 First aid练习题 新人教版必修5(1)
Unit 5 First aidⅠ.单项填空1．Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink alcohol. A．character B．evidenceC．pressure D temper解析此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。
答案C2．It was you rather than your sister________to run the shop after your parents retired.A．who were B．that wasC．who was D．whom were解析考查强调结构和主谓一致。
强调结构中被强调的是主语部份you rather than your sister，指人，一样用who；rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上维持一致，应选A。
答案A3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to解析考查短语动词的辨析。
依照句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一样不跟名词作宾语。
答案B4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over by a car.A．to run B．runC to be run D．running解析语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，组成get run系表结构。
【步步高 学案导学设计】高中英语 unit 5 first aid单元检测 新人教版必修5
【步步高学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 5 Firstaid单元检测新人教A版必修5第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did Jack set a world record?A．In 1987.B．In 1998.C．In 1989.2．When did the woman make the speech?A．Yesterday.B．The day before yesterday.C．This morning.3．Where is Ken from?A．America.B．England.C．Russia.4．What does the woman mean?A．The third floor sells women’s dresses.B．He might get what he wants on the 3rd floor.C．The third floor may have smaller sizes.5．When will the woman return the book according to the man?A．Saturday.B．Next Friday.C．Next Tuesday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What does the woman do?A．A manager.B．A clerk.C．A guide.7．How long will the man stay?A．At most two days.B．At least two days.C．At most one day.8．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The motel is not cheap.B．The man likes smoking.C．The man has booked a room in advance.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
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2014-2015学年高中英语【步步高】同步练习题【6】及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修4）
人教新课标必修4 Unit 2 Working the land—---ing选择填空
1. The officers narrowly escaped ___________in the hot battle.
A. have killed
B. to kill
C. to be killed
D. being killed
2.___________ the letter, he went out to post it.
A. Writing
B. Being writing
C. Having written
D. Written
3. Don't you remember ___________ ?
A. seeing the man before
B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before
D. to have seen the man before
4. People couldn't help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at
B. to laugh at
C. laughing at
D. laughing on
5. We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting
B. to visit
C. to having visited
D. visiting
6. The girl ___________ under that tree is my sister.
A. sitting
B. sits
C. is sitting
D. sat
7. This sentence needs ___________ .
A. a improvement
B. improve
C. improving
D. improved
8. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual..
A. Not known
B. Known not
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
9. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A. lying
B. lie
C. lay
D. laying
10. There was terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
11. The secretary worked late into the night, ___________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
12. "Can't you read?" Mary said ___________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
13. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
14. ---I must apologize for ___________ahead of time. ---That's all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___________ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
16. Would you ___________ me your identification card, sir?
A. mind to show
B. mind showing
C. trouble to show
D. trouble showing
17. He suggested ___________ on Saturday.
A. to have a meeting
B. having a meeting
C. a meeting to have
D. that having
a meeting
18. It is no good ___________ to come now. He is busy.
A. if you ask him
B. to ask him
C. asking him
D. that you ask him
19. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___________ late for his lecture.
A. to have students
B. for students to be
C. for students' being
D. to students' being
20. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A. carried
B. to carry
C. carrying
D. carries
21. ___________ for several weeks, the city needed food.
A. As having flooded
B. being flooded
C. Having been flooded
D. To flood
22. ___________ ill worried my parents greatly.
A. I fell
B. Me falling
C. My falling
D. I falling
23. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ him to attend the meeting.
A. having invited
B. inviting
C. to invite
D. invited
24. Our town has dozens of factories, ___________several saw mills.
A. included
B. are including
C. are included
D. including
25. ___________ the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.
A. To clean
B. Having cleaned
C. Cleaned
D. Cleaning
1-5 D C A C D 6---10 A C D A B
11---15 B A C B D 16---20 B B C D C 21---25 C C B D B。