电路中英文词汇对照
印制电路词汇(中英文对照)
一、综合词汇1、印制电路：printed circuit2、印制线路：printed wiring3、印制板：printed board4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (PCB)5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(PWB)6、印制元件：printed component7、印制接点：printed contact8、印制板装配：printed board assembly9、板：board10、单面印制板：single-sided printed board(SSB)11、双面印制板：double-sided printed board(DSB)12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(MLB)13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single-sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double-sided printed borad18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single-sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double-sided printed board23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (FPC)24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板：flex-rigid printed board, rigid-flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板：flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed27、刚性多层印制板：flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板：flush printed board29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板：mulit-wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board38、微线印制板：micro wire board 39、积层印制板：buile-up printed board40、积层多层印制板：build-up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)41、积层挠印制板：build-up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (SLC)43、埋入凸块连印制板：B2it printed board44、多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(MFS)45、层间全内导通多层印制板：ALIVH multilayer printed board46、载芯片板：chip on board (COB)47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board48、母板：mother board49、子板：daughter board50、背板：backplane51、裸板：bare board52、键盘板夹心板：copper-invar-copper board53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board54、静态挠性板：static flex board55、可断拼板：break-away planel56、电缆：cable57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (FFC)58、薄膜开关：membrane switch59、混合电路：hybrid circuit60、厚膜：thick film61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit62、薄膜：thin film63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit64、互连：interconnection65、导线：conductor trace line66、齐平导线：flush conductor67、传输线：transmission line68、跨交：crossover69、板边插头：edge-board contact70、增强板：stiffener71、基底：substrate72、基板面：real estate73、导线面：conductor side74、元件面：component side75、焊接面：solder side76、印制：printing77、网格：grid78、图形：pattern79、导电图形：conductive pattern80、非导电图形：non-conductive pattern81、字符：legend82、标志：mark二、基材：1、基材：base material2、层压板：laminate3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate7、复合层压板：composite laminate8、薄层压板：thin laminate9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film12、基体材料：basis material13、预浸材料：prepreg14、粘结片：bonding sheet15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer16、环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process18、预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel19、内层芯板：core material20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、粘结层：bonding layer24、粘结膜：film adhesive25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)28、增强板材：stiffener material29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface32、基膜面：base film surface33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec34、原始光洁面：plate finish35、粗面：matt finish 36、纵向：length wise direction37、模向：cross wise direction38、剪切板：cut to size panel39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(phenolic/paper CCL)40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates 43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates 44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates三、基材的材料1、A阶树脂：A-stage resin2、B阶树脂：B-stage resin3、C阶树脂：C-stage resin4、环氧树脂：epoxy resin5、酚醛树脂：phenolic resin6、聚酯树脂：polyester resin7、聚酰亚胺树脂：polyimide resin8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂：bismaleimide-triazine resin9、丙烯酸树脂：acrylic resin10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂：melamine formaldehyde resin11、多官能环氧树脂：polyfunctional epoxy resin12、溴化环氧树脂：brominated epoxy resin13、环氧酚醛：epoxy novolac14、氟树脂：fluroresin15、硅树脂：silicone resin16、硅烷：silane17、聚合物：polymer18、无定形聚合物：amorphous polymer19、结晶现象：crystalline polamer20、双晶现象：dimorphism21、共聚物：copolymer22、合成树脂：synthetic23、热固性树脂：thermosetting resin24、热塑性树脂：thermoplastic resin25、感光性树脂：photosensitive resin26、环氧当量：weight per epoxy equivalent (WPE)27、环氧值：epoxy value28、双氰胺：dicyandiamide29、粘结剂：binder30、胶粘剂：adesive31、固化剂：curing agent32、阻燃剂：flame retardant33、遮光剂：opaquer34、增塑剂：plasticizers35、不饱和聚酯：unsatuiated polyester36、聚酯薄膜：polyester37、聚酰亚胺薄膜：polyimide film (PI)38、聚四氟乙烯：polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜：perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (FEP)40、增强材料：reinforcing material41、玻璃纤维：glass fiber42、E玻璃纤维：E-glass fibre43、D玻璃纤维：D-glass fibre44、S玻璃纤维：S-glass fibre45、玻璃布：glass fabric46、非织布：non-woven fabric47、玻璃纤维垫：glass mats48、纱线：yarn49、单丝：filament50、绞股：strand51、纬纱：weft yarn52、经纱：warp yarn53、但尼尔：denier54、经向：warp-wise55、纬向：weft-wise, filling-wise56、织物经纬密度：thread count57、织物组织：weave structure58、平纹组织：plain structure 59、坏布：grey fabric60、稀松织物：woven scrim61、弓纬：bow of weave62、断经：end missing63、缺纬：mis-picks64、纬斜：bias65、折痕：crease66、云织：waviness67、鱼眼：fish eye68、毛圈长：feather length69、厚薄段：mark70、裂缝：split71、捻度：twist of yarn72、浸润剂含量：size content73、浸润剂残留量：size residue74、处理剂含量：finish level75、浸润剂：size76、偶联剂：couplint agent77、处理织物：finished fabric78、聚酰胺纤维：polyarmide fiber79、聚酯纤维非织布：non-woven polyester fabric80、浸渍绝缘纵纸：impregnating insulation paper81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸：aromatic polyamide paper82、断裂长：breaking length83、吸水高度：height of capillary rise84、湿强度保留率：wet strength retention85、白度：whitenness86、陶瓷：ceramics87、导电箔：conductive foil88、铜箔：copper foil89、电解铜箔：electrodeposited copper foil (ED copper foil)90、压延铜箔：rolled copper foil91、退火铜箔：annealed copper foil92、压延退火铜箔：rolled annealed copper foil (RA copper foil)93、薄铜箔：thin copper foil94、涂胶铜箔：adhesive coated foil95、涂胶脂铜箔：resin coated copper foil (RCC)96、复合金属箔：composite metallic material97、载体箔：carrier foil98、殷瓦：invar99、箔（剖面）轮廓：foil profile100、光面：shiny side101、粗糙面：matte side102、处理面：treated side103、防锈处理：stain proofing104、双面处理铜箔：double treated foil四、设计1、原理图：shematic diagram2、逻辑图：logic diagram3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout4、布设总图：master drawing5、可制造性设计：design-for-manufacturability6、计算机辅助设计：computer-aided design.(CAD)7、计算机辅助制造：computer-aided manufacturing.(CAM)8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)9、计算机辅助工程：computer-aided engineering.(CAE)10、计算机辅助测试：computer-aided test.(CAT)11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(EDA)12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(EDA2)13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(CCD)16、布局：placement17、布线：routing18、布图设计：layout19、重布：rerouting20、模拟：simulation21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation22、电路模拟：circit simulation23、时序模拟：timing simulation24、模块化：modularization25、布线完成率：layout effeciency26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(MDF)27、机器描述格式数据库：MDF databse28、设计数据库：design database29、设计原点：design origin30、优化（设计）：optimization (design)31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis32、表格原点：table origin33、镜像：mirroring 34、驱动文件：drive file35、中间文件：intermediate file36、制造文件：manufacturing document．tion37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database38、元件安置：component positioning39、图形显示：graphics dispaly40、比例因子：scaling factor41、扫描填充：scan filling42、矩形填充：rectangle filling43、填充域：region filling44、实体设计：physical design45、逻辑设计：logic design46、逻辑电路：logic circuit47、层次设计：hierarchical design48、自顶向下设计：top-down design49、自底向上设计：bottom-up design50、线网：net51、数字化：digitzing52、设计规则检查：design rule checking53、走（布）线器：router (CAD)54、网络表：net list55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer-aided circuit analysis56、子线网：subnet57、目标函数：objective function58、设计后处理：post design processing (PDP)59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design60、费用矩阵：cost metrix61、工程图：engineering drawing62、方块框图：block diagram63、迷宫：moze64、元件密度：component density65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem66、自由度：degrees freedom67、入度：out going degree68、出度：incoming degree69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance71、网络：network72、阵列：array73、段：segment74、逻辑：logic75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation76、分线：separated time77、分层：separated layer78、定顺序：definite sequence五、形状与尺寸：1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width3、导线距离：conductor spacing4、导线层：conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.17、圆形盘：round pad8、方形盘：square pad9、菱形盘：diamond pad10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad11、子弹形盘：bullet pad12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad13、雪人盘：snowman pad14、V形盘：V-shaped pad15、环形盘：annular pad16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad17、隔离盘：isolation pad18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘：offset land20、腹（背）裸盘：back-bard land21、盘址：anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形：land pattern23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array24、孔环：annular ring25、元件孔：component hole26、安装孔：mounting hole27、支撑孔：supported hole28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole29、导通孔：via30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)31、余隙孔：access hole32、盲孔：blind via (hole)33、埋孔：buried via hole34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole37、定位孔：toaling hole38、无连接盘孔：landless hole39、中间孔：interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole41、引导孔：pilot hole42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole 43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad46、孔位：hole location47、孔密度：hole density48、孔图：hole pattern49、钻孔图：drill drawing50、装配图：assembly drawing51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准：datum referan。
电路图符号中英文对照表
电路图符号中英文对照表电路图符号中英文对照表：AAT 电源自动投入装置AC 交流电DC 直流电FU 熔断器G 发电机M 电动机HG 绿灯HR 红灯HW 白灯HP 光字牌K 继电器KA(NZ) 电流继电器(负序零序)KD 差动继电器KF 闪光继电器KH 热继电器KM 中间继电器KOF 出口中间继电器KS 信号继电器KT 时间继电器KV(NZ) 电压继电器(负序零序)KP 极化继电器KR 干簧继电器KI 阻抗继电器KW(NZ) 功率方向继电器(负序零序)KM 接触器KA 瞬时继电器；瞬时有或无继电器；交流继电器KV电压继电器L 线路QF 断路器QS 隔离开关T 变压器TA 电流互感器TV 电压互感器W 直流母线YC 合闸线圈YT 跳闸线圈PQS 有功无功视在功率EUI 电动势电压电流SE 实验按钮SR 复归按钮f 频率Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器FR——热继电器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器2、瞬时有或无继电器3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器2、瞬时有或无继电器3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关SA 转换开关电流表PA电压表PV有功电度表PJ无功电度表PJR频率表PF相位表PPA最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM功率因数表PPF有功功率表PW无功功率表PR无功电流表PAR声信号HA光信号HS指示灯HL红色灯HR绿色灯HG黄色灯HY蓝色灯HB白色灯HW连接片XB插头XP插座XS端子板XT电线电缆母线W直流母线WB插接式(馈电)母线WIB电力分支线WP照明分支线WL应急照明分支线WE电力干线WPM照明干线WLM应急照明干线WEM滑触线WT合闸小母线WCL控制小母线WC信号小母线WS闪光小母线WF事故音响小母线WFS预报音响小母线WPS电压小母线WV事故照明小母线WELM避雷器F快速熔断器FTF跌落式熔断器FF限压保护器件FV电容器C电力电容器CE正转按钮SBF反转按钮SBR停止按钮SBS紧急按钮SBE试验按钮SBT复位按钮SR限位开关SQ接近开关SQP手动控制开关SH时间控制开关SK液位控制开关SL湿度控制开关SM压力控制开关SP速度控制开关SS温度控制开关辅助开关ST电压表切换开关SV电流表切换开关SA整流器U可控硅整流器UR控制电路有电源的整流器VC 变频器UF变流器UC逆变器UI电动机M异步电动机MA同步电动机MS直流电动机MD绕线转子感应电动机MW鼠笼型电动机MC电动阀YM电磁阀YV防火阀YF排烟阀YS电磁锁YL跳闸线圈YT合闸线圈YC气动执行器YPAYA电动执行器YE发热器件(电加热) FH照明灯(发光器件) EL空气调节器EV电加热器加热元件EE感应线圈电抗器L消弧线圈LA滤波电容器LL电阻器变阻器R电位器RP热敏电阻RT光敏电阻RL压敏电阻RPS接地电阻RG放电电阻RD启动变阻器RS频敏变阻器RF限流电阻器RC光电池热电传感器B 压力变换器BP温度变换器BT速度变换器BV时间测量传感器BT1BK 液位测量传感器BL温度测量传感器BHBM。
最新印制电路中英文词汇—形状与尺寸
印制电路中英文词汇—形状与尺寸精品好文档，推荐学习交流印制电路中英文词汇—形状与尺寸五、形状与尺寸： 1、导线（通道）：conduction (track) 2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width 3、导线距离：conductor spacing 4、导线层：conductorlayer 5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space 6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.1 7、圆形盘：round pad 8、方形盘：square pad 9、菱形盘：diamond pad 10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad 11、子弹形盘：bullet pad 12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad 13、雪人盘：snowman pad 14、V形盘：V-shaped pad 15、环形盘：annular pad 16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad 17、隔离盘：isolation pad 18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad 19、偏置连接盘：offset land 20、腹（背）裸盘：back-bard land 21、盘址：anchoring spaur 22、连接盘图形：landpattern 23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array 24、孔环：annular ring 25、元件孔：component hole 26、安装孔：mounting hole 27、支撑孔：supported hole 28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole 29、导通孔：via 30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)31、余隙孔：access hole 32、盲孔：blind via (hole) 33、埋孔：buried via hole 34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via 35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole 37、定位孔：toaling hole 38、无连接盘孔：landless hole 39、中间孔：interstitial hole 40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole 41、引导孔：pilot hole 42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole 43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacingplated-through hole 44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole 45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad46、孔位：hole location 47、孔密度：hole density 48、孔图：hole pattern 49、钻孔图：drill drawing 50、装配图：assembly drawing 51、印制板组装图：printed boardassembly drawing 52、参考基准：datum referan仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢1。
电子电路术语中英文对照
电子电路术语中英文对照电子电路术语中英文对照AC(alternating current) 交流(电)ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置电源界面A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment)高级技术附加装置AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BIOS(Basic Input Output System) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)增强集成电路设备EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FLTA(Foreign Language Teaching Agency)上海外教网FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GPU(Graphic Process Unit)图形处理单元/图形处理器GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HDD(hard disk drive)硬盘驱动器HF(high frequency) 高频HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)集成电路设备IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求ISA( Industry Standard Architecture) 工业标准结构JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PATA(Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment)串行ATAPC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外设部件互连标准PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(contro ller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent)热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行接口VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端WIFI(Wireless Fidelity)802.11b标准。
手机电路图中英文对照
1．AO～A15 地址总线2。
.A①模拟②安培3.AB（AddressBus)地址总线4。
ADC(A/D）模拟到数字的转换5。
AFC自动频率控制6。
AFMS来音频信号7。
AFPCB音频电路板8。
AGC自动增益控制9。
AGND模拟地10。
ALARM告警11。
ALERT振铃12.ANODE阳极13.ANT天线14。
ANTSW天线开关15.AOP VCC模拟基带放大器供电16.APC 自动功率控制17。
ATMS到移动台音频信号18。
AUDIO音频19。
AUTO 自动AUX辅助20。
AVCC音频供电、辅助供电1。
B. 三极管基极2.B+内部工作电压3.BACKLIGHT背光4。
BASE基极5.BASE BAND基带(信号）6。
BATT 电池7。
BATTERY 电池8。
BCD 二～十进制数9.BLUE蓝色10。
BIC总线接口芯片（摩托罗拉手机）11.Bit比特12。
BOOT屏蔽罩13.BOX箱子、盒子14。
BRIGHT发光15。
BDF带通滤波16。
BGA 球栅阵列封装技术17.BS 基站18。
BUS振铃19.BUS总线20。
BUSY忙21.BUZZER(Buz）振铃1.C三极管集电极2.CAPACITY电容3.CAED卡4.CB 控制总线5.CDMA码分多址6。
CELL小区7。
CELLULAR 蜂窝8。
Check检查(校验）9.CHAGCER 充电器10。
CIRCCITY 整机11。
CLOCK时钟12。
CMOS 互补重金氧化物半导体13。
CLONE 复制、克隆14.CODE 代码15。
CONNECTOR 连接器16。
CONTACT SERVICER 联系服务商17.CONTROL 控制18。
COUPLING 耦合19。
COVER 覆盖20。
CPU 中央处理器21。
CPU ON OFF中央处理开/关22.CRYSTAL 晶体23。
CS FLASH 闪速存储器片选24.CS RAM随机存储片选25。
CS ROM只读存储片选26.CTRL 控制1。
电力专业词汇中英文对照表
电力专业词汇中英文对照表unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal ? density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self ? excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T ? circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self ? excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady ? state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
电子电路术语中英文对照
电子电路术语中英文对照AC(ａlternaｔing ｃｕrrenｔ）交流(电)ＡCPI(Advanced Configurａtion ａnd Power In ｔerｆace)高级配置电源界面ﻫＡ／D（aｎalｏg to digｉtａｌ) 模拟/数字转换ﻫADC(anａlog tｏdigiｔal conveｒtor) 模拟/数字转换器AＤＭ（adａｐtivｅ deltａmoduｌation) 自适应增量调制ﻫAＤPCM(ａdaptｉvｅｄiffｅｒeｎtiａｌｐulsｅcode modulation）自适应差分脉冲编码调制AＬU(aritｈmetic lｏｇiｃ uniｔ）算术逻辑单元ﻫAM(Aｍｐlituｄe Moｄulａtion)调幅ﻫASＣIＩ(Ａmｅrｉcaｎsｔandａｒdｃｏde for informatioｎinteｒcｈaｎge) 美国信息交换标准码ﻫATA(Aｄｖａnｃed Technｏlogy Atｔachｍｅnt)高级技术附加装置ﻫAV(audio visｕal) 声视,视听ＢCD(ｂｉnary coded dｅcimaｌ) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(ｂi-dｉrectional cｏｎtrolled rectｉｆｉer)双向晶闸管BＣR(buffeｒ courtｉeｒ reseｔ）缓冲计数器BIOＳ（Baｓｉc InpuｔOuｔｐut Systｅｍ) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器ﻫC（capａcitance，ｃapacitor）电容量，电容器CATV(ｃablｅ tｅｌeｖｉsion）电缆电视CCD(chargｅ－coupｌed ｄeviｃe）电荷耦合器件ﻫＣＣＴＶ(ｃloｓeｄ-ciｒcuit teｌeｖisｉon) 闭路电视ﻫＣMOＳ(coｍplｅｍentary) 互补MOSCPU(centrａｌprｏcｅssing uｎit)中央处理单元CS(ｃontrｏl ｓignal）控制信号Ｄ（dｉode）二极管ﻫDAST(dｉrect aｎaloｇ st ｏｒe tｅcｈnologｙ) 直接模拟存储技术ＤＣ（ｄirｅcｔcurrent) 直流ＤIＰ(dual in-ｌine paｃkage) 双列直插封装ﻫDP(diａl ｐulse) 拨号脉冲ﻫDRAM（dｙnamic random ａcceｓs ｍemory) 动态随机存储器ﻫＤTL(dioｄｅ-ｔｒanｓｉsｔｏｒ logｉｃ) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(ｄeviｃe ｕndｅr test) 被测器件ﻫDVM（dｉg ｉtal volｔmeｔer) 数字电压表ＥCG（eｌeｃtｒocａrｄｉograpｈ）心电图EＣＬ(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑ＥDＩ(eｌectｒoｎｉc ｄatａinterchａnge) 电子数据交换ﻫEIA(Ｅｌectｒoｎic Industries Assoc ｉation) 电子工业联合会ＥＩDE(Enｈａnced ＩntegｒateｄＤrive Eｌectronics)增强集成电路设备EＯC(end ｏf cｏnveｒsion）转换结束EPＲOM（ｅraｓａble proｇramｍａble rｅad only mｅmorｙ) 可擦可编程只读存储器ﻫEEＰROM(elecｔrｉcally ＥPROM）电可擦可编程只读存储器ESＤ(ｅlｅctro-static dｉschaｒge) 静电放电ﻫFET（fiｅld-ｅｆｆｅct transistor) 场效应晶体管ＦS（full sｃａlｅ) 满量程F／V(ｆrequencｙ tｏｖoltage ｃonvertor）频率／电压转换ﻫFLＴA(Ｆｏｒeign Lａngｕaｇe Teａchinｇ Aｇeｎcｙ）上海外教网ﻫFM（freｑuency mo ｄuｌａｔioｎ) 调频FＳＫ(ｆrｅquenｃy shift keyｉng) 频移键控ﻫFSＭ(field stｒength ｍetｅｒ) 场强计ﻫＦST(faｓt sｗiｔｃhinｇ shysｔｅr) 快速晶闸管ﻫFＴ(fixed ｔime) 固定时间ﻫFＵ(fuse uniｔ) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的ＧＡL(generｉc array logｉｃ) 通用阵列逻辑ﻫＧND(ｇround) 接地，地线ﻫＧＰU(Graphic Procｅss Unｉt)图形处理单元/图形处理器ﻫＧTＯ(Saｔｅtｕｒn ｏfｆ thrｕｓter）门极可关断晶体管HＡRT(hｉｇhway addresｓable ｒｅmｏte trａｎsducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路ﻫHCMOS(ｈigh denｓｉｔｙ COＭS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)ﻫＨDD(hａrd ｄisk drive)硬盘驱动器ＨF(high fｒequency)高频ﻫＨＩFI（High－Fidelity）高保真ＨTL(ｈｉgh ｔhｒeshold lｏｇic) 高阈值逻辑电路HＴS(heat tｅmpｅrａｔure senｓｏr) 热温度传感器ＩＣ(integrated cｉrcuit) 集成电路ＩＤ（inteｒｎatioｎal ｄａｔa）国际数据IＤE (Iｎｔegrａｔｅd Drive Electronｉcs)集成电路设备IＧＢT(insｕｌateｄｇaｔe bｉpolar tranｓis ｔor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管ﻫIGFET(iｎsｕlated ｇａte field efｆeｃt ｔransｉstｏr）绝缘栅场效应晶体管ﻫI／Ｏ（inpuｔ／ｏutｐｕt）输入／输出ﻫＩ／V（cｕrｒenｔ tｏｖｏltaｇe ｃonｖe ｒｔor) 电流-电压变换器ﻫIＰM(incidenｔal phase ｍｏdulａtiｏn）附带的相位调制ﻫＩＰM(i ｎｔeｌligenｔ powｅr modｕle) 智能功率模块IR(inｆｒarｅd radiatｉon）红外辐射ＩRQ（intｅrruｐt rｅquｅsｔ）中断请求ISＡ( Ｉnｄusｔry Standard Architectｕrｅ) 工业标准结构ﻫJFＥT（ｊuｎctiｏn fielｄ efｆec ｔｔrａnsｉstor) 结型场效应晶体管ﻫLＡＳ（ligh ｔaｃtｉvated ｓｗｉｔch)光敏开关ＬAＳCS(liｇｈt ａｃtivａtｅｄｓｉｌicｏn contｒｏlled switｃh) 光控可控硅开关LCＤ(liquid crystａl display) 液晶显示器ＬDR（ｌiｇht dependenｔｒｅsiｓtor) 光敏电阻ﻫLEＤ(light emiｔｔｉng ｄiode) 发光二极管ﻫLRC(longitudinaｌ reduｎdancy check）纵向冗余(码)校验ﻫLSB(ｌeast significａnt bｉt）最低有效位LSI(1argｅｓｃalｅiｎtｅgｒａtion) 大规模集成电路M(ｍotor) 电动机ﻫMＣT（ＭOS contｒoｌled gyraｔor) 场控晶闸管ﻫMIＣ（microphonｅ) 话筒,微音器，麦克风ﻫｍin（ｍinute) 分MＯS(meｔaｌoxide semicｏnｄuｃtor)金属氧化物半导体ﻫMOSFET(metal oxｉde ｓemiconductor FＥＴ) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管ﻫN（ｎega ｔivｅ) 负ＮＭＯＳ(N－ｃhanneｌ meｔａｌ oxide ｓemico ｎduｃtｏr FET) N沟道ＭＯＳFＥTNTC（negatｉve teｍｐerａtuｒe cｏefｆiｃｉｅnt）负温度系数OC(ovｅr curreｎｔ）过电流OCB（oｖerlｏａd cirｃuｉt breａker) 过载断路器ＯCS(optical commｕｎicａｔion system) 光通讯系统ﻫＯＲ(tyｐe of logic ｃiｒcuit) 或逻辑电路ﻫOＶ(over voｌtａｇe）过电压ﻫＰ(ｐｒessur ｅ) 压力FAM（pulｓe amｐlituｄe ｍodulation）脉冲幅度调制ﻫPATA(Paｒallｅl Adｖａnｃed Technolｏｇy Attaｃhｍent)串行ATＡPＣ（ｐｕlse ｃｏde) 脉冲码ﻫPＣＩ(Ｐeｒｉpheral ＣoｍpoｎenｔＩｎteｒconnect）外设部件互连标准ＰCM(pulse cｏdｅｍoduｌatiｏｎ) 脉冲编码调制ﻫPＤM（pulsｅduration mｏdｕlatioｎ) 脉冲宽度调制ﻫＰF(ｐoｗｅr faｃtor) 功率因数ＰFM（pulsｅfｒequency ｍodulａtｉon) 脉冲频率调制PG(ｐulｓe gｅｎeｒａｔoｒ) 脉冲发生器ＰGＭ(progｒａｍｍaｂlｅ) 编程信号ﻫPI （proportioｎal-ｉntegrａl(ｃontroller)) 比例积分(控制器）PIＤ（proｐortiｏｎal-ｉnｔegral-dｉｆferｅｎti ａl(controｌｌer))比例积分微分(控制器)ﻫPIN(po ｓｉtive intrinsiｃ-ｎegative) 光电二极管ﻫPIO(parallel ｉnput ouｔｐut) 并行输入输出PＬD(phase-locked dｅｔecｔor) 同相检波ﻫＰLD(phase-loｃkｅｄｄiscrｉｍｉnator) 锁相解调器PＬL(phase－locked loｏｐ) 锁相环路ﻫPMＯS(P-c ｈａnｎel metaｌ oｘiｄe ｓeｍiconductor FＥT) P沟道MＯSFＥTﻫP-P(peak-to－pｅａk) 峰-－峰PPM(pulse ｐhase ｍoｄuｌaｔion) 脉冲相位洲制ﻫＰRＤ(pｉezoelｅｃtrｉｃ raｄiatiｏn detｅc ｔoｒ）热电辐射控测器PＲOM(pｒｏgrａmmable ｒeａd ｏnly memorｙ）可编只读程存储器PRＴ（platinｕm rｅsistance tｈermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pｕlse ｒecurrent tｉme) 脉冲周期时间ﻫPU Ｔ(ｐrｏgraｍｍable uｎijｕnctｉoｎ transisｔor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM（pulse width ｍodｕｌation）脉宽调制ﻫＲ(ｒｅsistance，ｒeｓiｓｔｏｒ) 电阻,电阻器ＲAＭ(randoｍaccesｓ memory) 随机存储器ＲCT(ｒｅｖersｅ condｕctiｎg thyｒｉstoｒ）逆导晶闸管ﻫREF(reference) 参考,基准ﻫREＶ(r ｅｖerse）反转ﻫR/F(radio ｆreqｕｅｎcｙ) 射频RGB(red/grｅen／bｌuｅ) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memoｒy) 只读存储器ﻫRP(rｅsistancｅｐoｔenｔiometｅr) 电位器ＲＳT(rｅｓeｔ) 复位信号ﻫＲT(resistor ｗｉt ｈｉnheｒｅnt vａｒiａｂｉlity deｐｅndeｎｔ) 热敏电阻ﻫＲTD(rｅsistance ｔemｐeraturｅ det ｅctor) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resiｓtoｒ tｒａnsisｔor loｇic）电阻晶体管逻辑(电路）RV（resistor witｈ inherent varｉabilｉtｙ d ｅpenｄent on ｔhe voltaｇe）压敏电阻器ﻫS Ａ（sｗiｔcｈing aｓｓembly）开关组件ﻫSBS(silicoｎ bi－ｄirectionａl swｉtcｈ）硅双向开关，双向硅开关ﻫSＣＲ(siｌicon controｌｌｅd rectiｆier) 可控硅整流器SCS(saｆety control ｓwitch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑（电路）安全控制开关ﻫSＣS(sｉｌicｏn coｎｔrolｌed swｉtcｈ) 可控硅开关SCS(speｅｄｃｏntrol syｓtem) 速度控制系统SCＳ（sｕpply cｏntroｌ sｙsｔｅm) 电源控制系统ﻫSG(spaｒｋ gap) 放电器SIT(stａtic iｎductｉon tｒansｆｏrｍｅr) 静电感应晶体管ﻫSIＴH(staｔic inｄucｔｉｏn ｔhyristor) 静电感应晶闸管ﻫＳＰ(shift pｕｌse) 移位脉冲ＳＰＩ(ｓｅriａl pｅripheｒal intｅｒｆaｃe) 串行外围接口ﻫSR(ｓample ｒeaｌy,ｓaturａble rea ｃtor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器ﻫSＲ(siｌicon rｅｃtiｆieｒ) 硅整流器ﻫSRAM(staｔic rａｎdom a ｃcesｓmemｏry) 静态随机存储器ﻫSSＲ(ｓolid－stａte ｒelay) 固体继电器ﻫＳＳＲ（swiｔｃhing sｅｌeｃt repeatｅr) 中断器开关选择器SSＳ(ｓiliｃoｎsyｍmeｔricａｌｓwiｔｃh) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅ＳSＷ(synchro－swiｔｃh）同步开关ST(sｔaｒt) 启动ＳT(starｔer) 启动器ＳＴB(stroｂe) 闸门,选通脉冲Ｔ(ｔransisｔｏr) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tａcｈｏmｅｔer) 转速计转速表ﻫTP(tｅｍperatｕre pｒobｅ) 温度传感器ﻫTＲＩAC(tｒiod ｅs ＡＣswｉｔch) 三极管交流开关ﻫTTＬ(Ｔra ｎsiｓtｏr-Tｒａnｓisｔor Ｌogic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑（电路)ﻫＴV（ｔeleｖｉsiｏn）电视UＡRＴ(unｉvｅrsal ａｓynchronｏｕs receiveｒtransmitteｒ）通用异步收发器UPＳ(Uｎinｔerrｕpted Ｐower Sｕｐply）不间断电源ﻫUSB(Uniｖersal Sｅrｉａl Bｕs)通用串行接口VＣO(voｌtage cｏntroｌled oscilｌatｏr）压控振荡器VD(video deｃodeｒs）视频译码器ﻫVDR（volｔage ｄeｐｅｎdent resiｓtｏr) 压敏电阻ﻫVＦ(video frequｅncｙ）视频V/F(ｖoｌｔagｅ－to-frequｅnｃy) 电压／频率转换V/I(volｔage to currenｔconvｅrtoｒ) 电压-电流变换器VM（voltmeter) 电压表VS(vａｃｕum swiｔch) 电子开关ﻫVT(ｖiｓuａｌtｅleｐhonｅ) 电视电话VT(vｉｄeo tｅrｍinal) 视频终端ﻫWIFＩ（Wirel ｅss Fideliｔy)802.11ｂ标准。
电路图单词中英文对照表
电路图单词中英文对照表3VTXEN2 发射供电3VBANDSEL 频段选择供电3VBRIGHT 射频供电3VRF 射频供电3VSYNTH 频率合成供电3VTX 发射供电3VTXEN1 发射供电ADD 地址线AFC 自动频率控制AGC 自动增益控制Alarm 闹铃触发ALERT 振铃启动AVCC 音频供电BACKLIGHT 背光灯控制BANDSEL 频段选择BAT_VOLT 电压检测Bat-Det-En 电压检测启动Boost-En 升压启动Bp-Det 电压检测Bp-Vf 电量检测BUZZER 振铃Buzzer-En 振铃启动Charger-Disable 充电启动CHR_ON 充电启动Clk-Rqst 时钟供电启动COL 按键列扫描信号CONEXANT 美国科胜讯公司CPU ON OFF 开机维持CS FLASH 字库片选CS ROM 版本片选CSRAM 暂存片选CSRAMH 暂存高八位片选CTS1 RS232 接口时钟DATA 数据线DCIN 充电请求Dcs-Sw 1800MHz 开关信号DCVOLT 外接电源Debug-Rx 调试数据接收Debug-Tx 调试数据发射DSR1 测试端口DTR1 系统控制端口EARSW 耳机开关控制Flash-Program 字库编程Flash-Sel 字库片选Flip-Sns 翻盖控制Green-Led-En 绿灯控制Gsm-Sw 900MHz 开关信号Highband 频段选择ICHRG 充电电流控制IFLO 二本振JACKIN 耳机插入检测Kbd-Rtn 按键行扫描信号Kbd-Strb 按键列扫描信号LCD_CS 显示屏片选LCD-EN 显示屏启动Lcd-Sel 显示屏片选Led-Cntl 显示背光启动Lower-Byte 暂存低八位控制MIC- 本机话筒负极MIC+ 本机话筒正极MIC2N 外接话筒负极MIC2P 外接话筒正极Mic-Bias 话筒供电M-IRQ 音乐中断请求MMC_CS 音乐IC 片选M-RESET 音乐IC 复位Mrt-En 振子启动ON_OFF 开机触发Pmic-Reset 复位Por 复位POWER ON 开机启动Pwr-Onoff 开机触发Pwr-Sns 开机请求RAMP 功率等级Ram-Sel 暂存片选RD 读控制Read 读控制REC- 本机听筒REC+ 本机听筒Red-Led-En 红灯控制REED 干簧管Reset-B 复位Rf-Cpl 功率取样RFLO 一本振RFVIN 未调整电压RI-BLUE 蓝灯控制RI-GREED 绿灯控制RI-RED 红灯控制ROW 按键行扫描信号RST 复位RTC_3V3 备用电池充电电压RTC_VCC 实时时钟电压RXD RS232 接收数据Rx-En1 接收启动1Rx-En2 接收启动2Rx-Gain0 自动增益控制Rx-if 接收二中频RXIQ 接收基带RXLO1 接收一本振Rxmxo 接收二中频S_Clk 串行时钟S_Dat 串行时钟SCL 串行时钟SCLK 频率合成时钟SDA 串行数据SDATA 频率合成数据Sds-Rx 并行数据接收Sds-Tx 并行数据发射Send-End 耳机控制SIMALIM 卡供电控制Sim-Clamp 卡供电启动SIMCLK 卡时钟SIMDATA 卡数据Sim-En 卡启动SIMPRES 3V/5V 卡检测SIMPWON-BOOT 卡升压启动SIMRST 卡复位SIMVCC 卡供电SPK- 本机听筒SPK+ 本机听筒SPK2N 外接听筒N极SPK2P 外接听筒P极SW-DC 未调整电压Syn0-Lck 频率合成锁定Syn1-En 频率合成启动Syn-Clk 频率合成时钟Syn-Dat 频率合成数据SYNEN 频率合成启动SYNEN1 频率合成启动SYSCLK 系统时钟SYSCLKENA 系统时钟启动Sys-Ref 参考频率SYSRST 系统复位Ta-Det 充电触发Ta-Present 充电请求TCK 外部测试时钟TDI 测试口数据输入Tlcpo 发射锁相电压TMS 外部测试TXD RS232 发送数据Tx-En0 发射启动1Tx-En1 发射启动2Tx-En2 发射启动3TXIF 发射中频TXIQ 发射基带TXLO1 发射一本振Tx-Pwr 功率等级Txrf1 发射取样信号Uhf-Tune 一本振锁相电压Upper-Byte 暂存高八位控制VAPC 功率控制电压VBATT 电池电压VCC 逻辑供电Vccd 逻辑供电Vext 外接电源VF 电池电量检测Vhf-Tune 二本振锁相电压VIBEN 振子启动VIBRATOR 振子Vosc 时钟供电VPAC 功控供电VRF 射频供电Vset 充电电流控制Vsim-Ref 升压VSW 开关电压Vsyn 频率合成供电VTIC 发射供电WR 写控制Write 写控制XVCC 时钟供电。
电器术语中英文对照
电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage l aw（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表-交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic 截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表-三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表-继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller 语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表-半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector 和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator 方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表-功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier电气术语中英文对照表-直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator电气术语中英文对照表-晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表-门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression电气术语中英文对照表-组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display电气术语中英文对照表-时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform电气术语中英文对照表-脉冲波形的产生与整形稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer电气术语中英文对照表-模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)电气术语中英文对照表-半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）电气术语中英文对照表-组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display。
电路板中英文专业术语词汇(N-Z)
电路板专业词汇（N－Z）N.C.数值控制.Nail Head钉头.Near IR近红外线.Negative负片,钻尖的第一面外缘变窄.Negative Etch-back反回蚀.Negative Stencil负性感光膜.Negative-Acting Resist负性作用之阻剂.Network纲状元件.Newton牛顿.Newton Ring 牛顿环.Newtonian Liquid牛顿流体.Nick缺口.N-Methyl Pyrrolidine (NMP)N-甲基四氢哔咯.Noble Metal Paste贵金属印膏.Node节点.Nodule节瘤.Nomencleature标示文字符号.Nominal Cured Thickness标示厚度.Non-Circular Land非圆形孔环焊垫.Non-flammable非燃性.Non-wetting不沾锡.Normal Concentration (Strength)标准浓度,当量浓度.Normal Distribution常态分布.Novolac酯醛树脂.Nucleation , Nucleating核化.Numerical Control数值控制.Nylon尼龙.*****O*****Occlusion吸藏.Off-Contact架空.Offset第一面大小不均.OFHC(Oxyen Free High Conductivity)无氧高导电铜.Ohm欧姆.Oilcanning盖板弹动.OLB(Outer Lead Bond)外引脚结合.Oligomer寡聚物.Omega Meter离子污染检测仪.Omega Wave振荡波.On-Contact Printing密贴式印刷.Opaquer不透明剂,遮光剂.Open Circuits断线.Optical Comparater光学对比器(光学放大器.)Optical Density光密度.Optical Inspection光学检验.Optical Instrument光学仪器.Organic Solderability Preservatives (OSP)有机保焊剂. Osmosis渗透.Outgassing出气,吹气.Outgrowth悬出,横出,侧出.Output产出,输出.Overflow溢流.Overhang总悬空.Overlap 钻尖点分离.Overpotantial(Over voltage)过电位,过电压. Oxidation氧化.Oxygen Inhibitor氧化抑制剂.Ozone Depletion臭氧层耗损.*****P*****Packaging封装,构装.Pad焊垫,圆垫.Pad Master圆垫底片.Pads Only Board唯垫板.Palladium钯.Panel制程板.Panel Plating全板镀铜.Panel Process全板电镀法.Paper Phenolic纸质酚醛树脂(板材).Parting Agent脱膜剂.Passivation钝化,钝化外理.Passive Device (Component)被动组件(零件)Paste膏,糊.Pattern板面图形.Pattern Plating线路电镀.Pattern Process线路电镀法.Peak Voltage峰值电压.Peel Strength抗撕强度.Periodic Reverse (PR) Current周期性反电流. Peripheral周边附属设备.Permeability透气性,导磁率.Permittivity诱电率,透电率.pH Value酸碱值.Phase相.Phase Diagram相图.Phenolic酚醛树脂.Photofugitive感光褪色.Photographic film感光成像之底片.Photoinitiator感光启始剂.Photomask光罩.Photoplotter, Plotter光学绘图机.Photoresist光阻.Photoresist Chemical Machinning (Milling)光阻式化学(铣刻)加工. Phototool底片.Pick and Place拾取与放置.Piezoelectric压电性.Pin 插脚,插梢,插针.Pin Grid Array (PGA)矩阵式针脚对装.Pinhole针孔.Pink Ring粉红圈.Pitch跨距,脚距,垫距,线距.Pits凹点.Plain Weave平织.Plasma电浆.Plasticizers可塑剂,增塑剂.Plated Through Hole镀通孔.Platen热盘.Plating镀.Plotting标绘.Plowing犁沟.Plug插脚,塞柱.Ply层,股.Pneumatic Stretcher气动拉伸器.Pogo Pin伸缩探针.Point 钻尖.Point Angle钻尖面.Point Source Light点状光源.Poise泊."粘滞度"单位=1dyne*sec/cm2.Polar Solvent极性溶剂.Polarity电极性.Polarization分极,极化.Polarizing Slot偏槽.Polyester Films聚酯类薄片.Polymer Thick Film (PTF)厚膜糊.Polymerization聚合.Polymide(PI)聚亚醯胺.Popcorn Effect爆米花效应.Porcelain瓷材,瓷面.Porosity Test疏孔度试验.Positive Acting Resist正性光阻剂.Post Cure后续硬化,后烤.Post Separation后期分离,事后公离.Pot Life运用期,锅中寿命.Potting铸封,模封.Power Supply电源供应器.Preform 预制品.Preheat预热.Prepreg胶片,树脂片.Press Plate钢板.Press-Fit Contact挤入式接触.Pressure Foot 压力脚.Pre-tinning预先沾锡.Primary Image线路成像.Print Through压透,过度挤压..Probe探针.Process Camera制程用照像机.Process Window操作范围.Production Master生产底片.Profile轮廓,部面图,升温曲线图棱线.Propagation传播.Propagation Delay传播延迟.Puddle Effect水坑效应.Pull Away拉离.Pulse Plating脉冲电镀法.Pumice Powder 浮石粉.Punch冲切.Purge, Purging净空,净洗.Purple Plague紫疫(金与铝的共化物层).Pyrolysis热裂解,高温分解.*****Q*****Quad Flat Pack (QFP)方扁形封装体.Qualification Agency资格认证机构.Qualification Inspection资格检验.Qualified Products List合格产品(供应者)名单.Qualitative Analysis定性分析.Quality Conformance Test Circuitry (Coupon)品质符合之试验线路(样板). Quantitative Analysis定量分析.Quench 淬火,骤冷.Quick Disconnect快速接头.Quill纬纱绕轴.*****R*****Rack 挂架.Radial Lead放射状引脚.Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)射频干扰.Rake Angle抠角,耙角.Rated Temperature, Voltage额定温度,额定电压. Reactance电抗.Real Estate底材面,基板面.Real Time System 实时系统.Reclaiming再生,再制.Rediometer辐射计,光度计.Reel to Reel卷轮(盘)式操作.Reference Dimension参考尺度.Reference Edge参考边缘.Reflection反射.Reflow Soldering重熔焊接,熔焊.Refraction折射.Refractive Index折射率.Register Mark对准用标记.Registration对准度.Reinforcement补强物.Rejection剔退,拒收.Relamination(Re-Lam)多层板压合.Relaxation松弛.缓和.Relay继电器.Release Agent, Release Sheets脱模剂,离模剂. Reliability可靠度,可信度.Relief Angle浮角.Repair修理.Resin Coated Copper Foil背胶铜箔.Resin Content胶含量,树脂含量.Resin Flow胶流量,树脂流量.Resin Recession树脂下陷.Resin Rich Area 多胶区,树脂丰富区.Resin Smear胶(糊)渣.Resin Starve Area缺胶区,树脂缺乏区.Resist阻膜,阻剂.Resistivity电阻系数,电阻率.Resistor电阻器,电阻.Resistor Drift电阻漂移.Resistor Paste电阻印膏.Resolution解像,解像度,分辨率.Resolving Power解析(像)力,分辨力.Reverse Current Cleaning反电流(电解)清洗. Reverse Etchback反回蚀.Reverse Image负片影像(阻剂).Reverse Osmosis (RO)反(逆渗透).Reversion反转,还原.Revision修正版.改订版.Rework(ing)重工,再加工.Rhology流变学,流变性质.Ribbon Cable圆线缆带.Rigid-Flex Printed Board硬软合板.Ring 套环.Rinsing水洗,冲洗.Ripple纹波(指整流器所输出电流中不稳定成分). Rise Time上升时间.Roadmap 线路与零件之布局图.Robber辅助阴极.Roller Coating辊轮涂布.Roller Coating滚动涂布法.Roller Cutter辊切机.Roller Tinning辊锡法,滚锡法.Rosin松香.Rotary Dip Test摆动沾锡试验.Routing切外型.Runout偏转,累绩距差.Rupture迸裂.*****S*****Sacrificial Protection牺牲性保护层.Salt Spray Test盐雾试验.Sand Blast喷砂.Saponification皂化作用.Saponifier皂化剂.Satin Finish缎面处理.Scaled Flow Test比例流量实验.Schemetic Diagram电路概略图.ScoringV型刻槽.Scratch刮痕.Screen Printing纲版印刷.Screenability纲印能力.Scrubber磨刷机,磨刷器.Scum透明残膜.Sealing封孔.Secondary Side第二面 .Seeding下种.Selective Plating选择性电镀.Self-Extinguishing自熄性.Selvage布边.Semi-Additive Process半加成制程.Semi-Conductor半导体.Sensitizing敏化.Separable Component Part可分离式零件.Separator Plate隔板, 钢板.Sequential Lamination接续性压合法.Sequestering Agent螯合剂.Shadowing阴影,回蚀死角.Shank钻针柄部.Shear Strength 抗剪强度.Shelf Life储龄.Shield遮蔽.Shore Hardness萧氏硬度.Short短路.Shoulder Angle肩斜角.Shunt分路.Side Wall侧壁.Siemens电阻值.Sigma (Standard Deviation)标准差.Signal讯号.Silane硅烷.Silica Gel硅胶砂.Silicon硅.Silicone硅铜.Silk Screen纲版印刷,丝纲印刷.Silver Migration银迁移.Silver Paste 银膏.Single-In-Line Package(SIP)单边插脚封装体.Sintering烧结.Sizing上胶,上浆.Sizing上浆处理.Skin Effect集肤效应(高频下,电流在传递时多集中在导体表面,使得道线内部通过电流甚少, 造成内部导体浪费,并也使得表面导体部分电阻升高.Skip Printing, Skip Plating漏印,漏镀.Skip Solder 缺锡, 漏焊.Slashing浆经.Sleeve Jint套接.Sliver边丝,边余.Slot, Slotting槽口.Sludge于泥.Slump塌散.Slurry稠浆,悬浮浆.Small Hole小孔.Smear胶渣.Smudging锡点沾污.Snap-off弹回高度.Socket插座.Soft Contact轻触.Soft Glass 软质玻璃(铅玻璃).Solder焊锡.Solder Ball锡球.Solder Bridging锡桥.Solder Bump 焊锡凸块.Solder Column Package锡柱脚封装法. Solder Connection焊接.Solder Cost焊锡着层.Solder Dam锡堤.Solder Fillet填锡.Solder Levelling喷锡,热风整平.Solder Masking(S/M)防焊膜绿漆.Solder Paste锡膏.Solder Plug锡塞(柱).Solder Preforms预焊料.Solder Projection焊锡突点.Solder Sag 焊锡垂流物.Solder Side焊锡面.Solder Spatter溅锡.Solder Splash贱锡.Solder Spread Test散锡试验.Solder Webbing锡纲.Solder Webbing锡纲.Solder Wicking渗锡,焊锡之灯芯效应. Solderability可焊性.Soldering软焊,焊接.Soldering Fluid, Soldering Oil助焊液,护焊油. Solid Content固体含量,固形分.Solidus Line固相线.Spacing间距.Span跨距.Spark Over闪络.Specific Heat 比热.Specification (Spec)规范,规格.Specimen样品,试样.Spectrophotometry分光光度计检测法. Spindle主轴,钻轴.Spinning Coating自转涂布.Splay斜钻孔.Spray Coating喷着涂装.Spur底片图形边缘突出.Sputtering溅射.Squeege刮刀.Stagger Grid蹒跚格点.Stalagometer滴管式表面张力计.Stand-off Terminals直立型端子.Starvation缺胶.Static Eliminator静电消除器.Steel Rule Die(钢)刀模.Stencil版膜.Step and Repeat逐次重复曝光.Step Plating梯阶式镀层.Step Tablet阶段式曝光表.Stiffener补强条(板).Stop Off防镀膜, 阻剂.Strain变形,应变.Strand绞(指由许多股单丝集束并旋扭而成的丝束).Stray Current迷走电流, 散杂电流(在电镀槽系统中,其直流电由整流器所提供,应在阳极板与被镀件之间的汇电杆与槽体液体中流通,但有时少部分电流也可能会从槽体本身或加热器上迷走,漏失).Stress Corrosion应力腐蚀.Stress Relief消除应力.Strike预镀.Stringing拖尾.Stripline条线.Stripper剥除液(器).Substractive Process减成法.Substrate底材.Supper Solder超级焊锡.Supported Hole(金属)支助通孔.Surface Energy表面能.Surface Insulation Resistance表面绝缘电阻.Surface Mount Device 表面粘装组件.Surface Mounting Technology (SMT)表面粘装技术. Surface Resistivity表面电阻率.Surface Speed钻针表面速度.Surface Tension表面张力.Surfactant表面润湿剂.Surge突流,突压.Swaged Lead压扁式引脚.Swelling Agents, Sweller膨松剂.Swimming 线路滑离.Synthetic Resin合成树脂.*****T*****Tab接点,金手指.Taber Abraser泰伯磨试器.Tackiness粘着性, 粘手性.Tape Automatic Bonding (TAB)卷带自动结合.Tape Casting 带状铸材.Tape Test撕胶带试验.Tape Up Master原始手贴片.Taped Components卷带式连载组件.Taper Pin Gauge锥状孔规.Tarnish污化.Tarnish 污化, 污着.Teflon铁氟龙(聚4氟乙烯).Telegraphing浮印,隐印.Temperature Profile温度曲线.Template模板.Tensile Strength抗拉强度.Tensiomenter张力计.Tenting盖孔法.Terminal端子.Terminal Clearance端子空环.Tetra-Etch氟树脂蚀粗剂.Tetrafunctional Resin四功能树脂.Thermal Coefficient of Expansion (TCE)热膨胀系数. Thermal Conductivity导热率.Thermal Cycling热循环,热震荡.Thermal Mismstch感热失谐.Thermal Relief散热式镂空.Thermal Via导热孔.Thermal Zone感热区.Thermocompression Bonding热压结合. Thermocouple热电偶.Thermode发热体.Thermode Soldering热模焊接法. Thermogravimetric Analysis, (TGA)热重分析法. Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA)热机分析法. Thermoplastic热塑性.Thermosetting热固性.Thermosonic Bonding热超音波结合.Thermount聚醯胺短纤席材.Thermo-Via导热孔.Thick Film Circuit厚膜电路.Thief辅助阳极.Thin Copper Foil薄铜箔.Thin Core薄基板.Thin Film Technology薄膜技术.Thin Small Outline Package(TSOP)薄小型绩体电路器.Thinner调薄剂.Thixotropy抗垂流性,摇变性.Three Point Bending三点压弯试验.Three-Layer Carrier三层式载体.Threshold Limit Value (TLV)极限值.Through Hole Mounting通孔插装.Through Put物流量,物料通过量.Throwing Power分布力.Tie Bar分流条.Tin Drift锡量漂飘失.Tin Immersion浸镀锡.Tin Pest锡疫(常见白色金属锡为"β锡",当温度低于13.2℃时则β锡将逐渐转变成粉末状灰色"α锡"称为"锡疫".Tin Whishers锡须.Tinning热沾焊锡.Tolerance公差.Tombstoning墓碑效应.Tooling Feature工具标示物.Topography表面地形.Torsion Strength抗扭强度.Touch Up触修,简修.Trace 线路,导线.Traceability追溯性,可溯性.Transducer转能器.Transfer Bump移用式突块.Transfer Laminatied Circuit转压式线路.Transfer Soldering移焊法.Transistor晶体管.Translucency半透性.Transmission Line传输线.Transmittance透光率.Treament, Treating含浸处理.Treeing枝状镀物,镀须.Trim修整, 精修.Trim Line裁切线.Trimming修整,修边.True Position真位.Tungsten钨Tungsten Carbide碳化钨.Turnkey System包办式系统.Turret Solder Terminal塔立式焊接端子.Twill Weave斜织法.Twist板扭.Two Layer Carrier两层式载体.UL Symbol(UL.为Under-Writers 保俭业试验所标志. Laboratories,INC)Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS)极限抗拉强度. Ultra High Frequency (UHF)超高频率.Ultra Violet Curing (UV Curing)紫外线硬化. Ultrasonic Bonding超音波结合.Ultrasonic Cleaning超音波清洗.Ultrasonic Soldering超音波焊接.Unbalanced Transmission Line非平衡式传输线. Undercut, Undercutting侧蚀.Underplate底镀层.Universal Tester汛用型电测机.Unsupported Hole非镀通孔.Urea尿素.Urethane胺基甲酸乙脂.*****V*****Vacuoles焊洞.Vacuum Evaporation(or Deposition)真空蒸镀法. Vacuum Lamination真空压合.Van Der Waals Force凡得华力.Vapor Blasting蒸汽喷砂.Vapor Degreasing蒸汽除油法.Vapor Phase Soldering气相焊接.Varnish凡力水,清漆(树脂之液态单体).V-cutV型切槽.Very Large-Scale Integration(VLSI)极大绩体电路器. Via Hole 导通孔.Vickers Hardness维氏硬度.Viscosity粘滞度,粘度.Vision Systems视觉系统.Visual Examination目视检验.Void 破洞,空洞.Volatile Content挥发份含量.Voltage电压.Voltage Breakdown崩溃电压.Voltage Drop 电压降落.Voltage Efficiency电压效率.Voltage Plane电压层.Voltage Plane Clearance电压层的空环.Volume Resistivity体绩电阻率.Volume Resistivity体绩电阻率.Volumetric Analysis容量分析法.Vulcanization交联,硫化.Wafer晶圆.Waive暂准过关,暂不检查. Warp Size 浆经处理.Warp, Warpage板弯.Washer垫圈.Waste Treatment废弃处理. Water Absorption吸水性. Water Break水膜破散,水破. Water Mark水印.Watt瓦特.Watts Bath瓦兹镀镍液.Wave Guide导波管.Wave Soldering波焊. Waviness 波纹,波度.Wear Resistance耐磨性,耐磨度. Weatherability耐候性.Weave Eposure织纹显露. Weave Texture织纹隐现.Web蹼部.Wedge Bond 楔形结合点. Wedge Void楔形缺口(破口). Weft Yarn纬纱.Welding熔接.Wet Blasting湿喷砂.Wet Lamination湿压膜法.Wet Process湿式制程.Wetting Agent润湿剂.Wetting Balance沾锡天平. Wetting Balance沾锡,沾湿. Whirl Brush旋涡式磨刷法. Whirl Coating旋涡涂布法. Whisker晶须.White Residue白色残渣.White Spot白点.Wicking灯蕊效应.Window操作范围,传动齿孔. Wiping Action 滑动接触(导电). Wire Bonding打线结合.Wire Gauge线规.Wire Lead金属线脚.Wire Pattern布线图形.Wire Wrap绕线互连.Working Master工作母片.Working Time (Life)堪用时间.Workmanship 手艺,工艺水平,制作水准.Woven Cable扁平编线.Wrinkle皱折, 皱纹.Wrought Foil锻碾金属箔.*****X*****X AxisX轴.X-Ray X光.X-Ray FluorescenceX萤光.*****Y*****Yarn纱线.Y-AxisY轴.Yield良品率,良率,产率.Yield Point屈服点.*****Z*****Z-AxisZ轴.Zero Centering中心不变(叠合法).Zig-Zag In-Line Package (ZIP)炼齿状双排脚封装件.。
电子电路术语中英文对照
电子电路术语中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：电子电路术语中英文对照AC(alternating current) 交流(电)ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置电源界面A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment)高级技术附加装置AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BIOS(Basic Input Output System) 基本输入输出系统BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)增强集成电路设备EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FLTA(Foreign Language Teaching Agency)上海外教网FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GPU(Graphic Process Unit)图形处理单元/图形处理器GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HDD(hard disk drive)硬盘驱动器HF(high frequency) 高频HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)集成电路设备IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求ISA( Industry Standard Architecture) 工业标准结构JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PATA(Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment)串行ATAPC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外设部件互连标准PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(control ler))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P 沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器UPS(Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行接口VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端WIFI(Wireless Fidelity)802.11b标准。
电力电子术语中英文对照
电⼒电⼦术语中英⽂对照电⼒电⼦技术术语Absorber Circuit 吸收电路ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电⼒控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电⼒电⼦开关AC Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通⾓Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路Electrical Isolation 电⽓隔离Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复⼆极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延⼆极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电流Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Converter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数Gate Turn-Off Thyristor--GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通⼆极管Giant Transistor--GTR 电⼒晶体管Half Bridge Converter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关High Voltage IC ⾼压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 带环⽐较⽅式Indirect Current Control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 直接电流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor--IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Intelligent Power Module--IPM 智能功率模块Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor--IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管Inversion 逆变Latching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Inductance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristo---LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电⽹换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电⼚：power plant断路器：Breaker⼑闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor状态参数有功：active power⽆功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss⽆功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功⾓：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance⽆功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转⼦电流)：magnetizing current定⼦：stator功⾓：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable⾼压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电⼒系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer⾼压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功⾓稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电⼚power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电⽹power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation⾼抗high voltage shunt reactor⽆功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping⾼顶值high limited value强⾏励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机⽆穷⼤系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功⾓power angle有功（功率）active power⽆功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor⽆功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变⽐ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitance ⼀般术语电⼒电⼦变流器的型式（表1-2）电⼒电⼦开关和交流电⼒电⼦控制器电⼒电⼦设备的基本元件电⼒电⼦设备的电路和电路单元电⼒电⼦设备的运⾏电⼒电⼦设备的性能电⼒电⼦变流器的特性曲线稳定电源。
电路原理中英文对照表(GSH)
voltage feed-back factor line voltage phase voltage current current source current-controlled voltage source
正负号函数 矢量 节点 节点方程 节点电流方程 节点电压法 节点关联矩阵
current-controlled current source
riБайду номын сангаасht-handed screw rule outer mesh detuned condition slightly detuned condition four-terminal network, quadripole pivot element, pivot balanced operating point Runge-Kutta method forth-order R-K method quarter-wave line
physical source potential potential difference potential rise potential drop potential reference point voltage voltage circle diagram voltage source voltage-controlled voltage source
节点电导矩阵 广义节点
current amplification factor line current phase current electromotive force(e.m.f.),electromotance
对称三相电路 对称均匀链形 网络 对偶原理 对偶网络 对偶元件 对应端 对象阻抗 对象参数 对象传输常数 平面网络
电路图符号中英文对照表
电路图符号中英文对照表：AAT 电源自动投入装置AC 交流电DC 直流电FU 熔断器G 发电机M 电动机HG 绿灯HR 红灯HW 白灯KA(NZ) 电流继电器(负序零序) HP 光字牌K 继电器KD 差动继电器KF 闪光继电器KH 热继电器KM 中间继电器KOF 出口中间继电器KS 信号继电器KT 时间继电器KP 极化继电器KR 干簧继电器KV(NZ) 电压继电器(负序零序) KI 阻抗继电器KW(NZ) 功率方向继电器(负序零序) KM 接触器KA 瞬时继电器；瞬时有或无继电器；交流继电器KV电压继电器L 线路QF 断路器QS 隔离开关T 变压器TA 电流互感器TV 电压互感器W 直流母线YC 合闸线圈YT 跳闸线圈PQS 有功无功视在功率EUI 电动势电压电流SE 实验按钮SR 复归按钮 f 频率Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器FR——热继电器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器2、瞬时有或无继电器3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关Q——电路的开关器件FU——熔断器KM——接触器KA——1、瞬时接触继电器2、瞬时有或无继电器3、交流继电器KT——延时有或无继电器SB——按钮开关SA 转换开关电流表PA 电压表PV 有功电度表PJ 无功电度表PJR频率表PF 相位表PPA 最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM功率因数表PPF 有功功率表PW 无功功率表PR无功电流表PAR 声信号HA 光信号HS 指示灯HL红色灯HR 绿色灯HG 黄色灯HY 蓝色灯HB白色灯HW 连接片XB 插头XP 插座XS端子板XT 电线电缆母线W 直流母线WB 插接式(馈电)母线WIB电力分支线WP 照明分支线WL 应急照明分支线WE电力干线WPM 照明干线WLM 应急照明干线WEM滑触线WT 合闸小母线WCL 控制小母线WC信号小母线WS 闪光小母线WF 事故音响小母线WFS预报音响小母线WPS 电压小母线WV 事故照明小母线WELM避雷器F 熔断器FU 快速熔断器FTF 跌落式熔断器FF限压保护器件FV 电容器C 电力电容器CE正转按钮SBF 反转按钮SBR 停止按钮SBS 紧急按钮SBE试验按钮SBT 复位按钮SR 限位开关SQ 接近开关SQP手动控制开关SH 时间控制开关SK 液位控制开关SL湿度控制开关SM 压力控制开关SP 速度控制开关SS温度控制开关辅助开关ST 电压表切换开关SV 电流表切换开关SA整流器U 可控硅整流器UR 控制电路有电源的整流器VC变频器UF 变流器UC 逆变器UI 电动机M异步电动机MA 同步电动机MS 直流电动机MD绕线转子感应电动机MW 鼠笼型电动机MC电动阀YM 电磁阀YV 防火阀YF 排烟阀YS 电磁锁YL跳闸线圈YT 合闸线圈YC 气动执行器YPAY A电动执行器YE 发热器件(电加热) FH 照明灯(发光器件) EL 空气调节器EV 电加热器加热元件EE 感应线圈电抗器L 励磁线圈LF 消弧线圈LA 滤波电容器LL电阻器变阻器R 电位器RP 热敏电阻RT光敏电阻RL 压敏电阻RPS 接地电阻RG放电电阻RD 启动变阻器RS 频敏变阻器RF限流电阻器RC 光电池热电传感器B 压力变换器BP温度变换器BT 速度变换器BV 时间测量传感器BT1BK 液位测量传感器BL 温度测量传感器BHBM。
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表中文英文词汇对照（按汉语拼音排序）A安全工作区 Safe Operating Area—SOAB半桥电路 Half Bridge Converter贝克箝位电路 Baker Clamping Circuit变频器Frequency Inverter变压变频 Variable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF并联谐振式逆变电路 Parallel-Resonant Inverter不间断电源 Uninterruptable Power Supply—UPSC场控晶闸管 Field Controlled Thyristor—FCT触发Trigger触发角Trigger Angle触发延迟角 Trigger Delay Angel磁心复位 Magnetic Core ResetD单端电路 Single End Converter单相半波可控整流电路 Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter单相桥式全控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter导通角Conduction Angle电力半导体器件 Power Semicondutor Device电力变换 Power Conversion电力场效应晶体管 Power MOSFET电力二极管 Power Diode电力电子技术 Power Electronic Technology电力电子器件 Power Electronic Device电力电子系统 Power Electronic System电力电子学 Power Electronics电力晶体管 Giant Transistor—GTR(电流)断续模式 Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM电流可逆斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper(电流)连续模式 Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM电气隔离 Electrical Isolation电网换流 Line Commutation电压(源)型逆变电路 V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI电流(源)型逆变电路 Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI断态(阻断状态) Off-State多重化Multiplex多重逆变电路 Multiplex Inverter多电平逆变电路 Multi-Level InverterE二次击穿 Second BreakdownF反激电路 Flyback Converter负载换流 Load CommutationG高压集成电路 High V oltage IC—HVIC功率变换技术 Power Conversion Technique功率集成电路 Power Integrated Circuit—PIC功率模块 Power Module功率因数 Power Factor—PF功率因数校正 Power Factor Correction—PFC关断Turn-off光控晶闸管 Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT规则采样法 Rule Sampling MethodH恒压恒频 Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF缓冲电路 Snubber Current环流Loop Current换流CommutationJ畸变功率 Distortion Power基波因数 Fundamental Factor集成门极换流晶闸管 Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 间接电流控制 Indirect Current control间接直流变换电路 Indirect DC-DC Converter降压斩波器 Buck Chopper,step down chopper交流电力电子开关 AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力控制 AC Power Control交流调功电路 AC Power Controller交流调压电路 AC V oltage Controller交交变频电路 AC/AC Frequency Converter静电感应晶闸管 Static Induction Thyristor—SITH静电感应晶体管 Static Induction Transistor—SIT静止无功补偿器 Static Var Compensator —SVC晶闸管Thyristor晶闸管控制电抗器 Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR晶闸管投切电容器 Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC矩阵式变频电路 Matrix Frequency Converter绝缘栅双极晶体管 Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBTK开通Turn-on开关电源 Switching Mode Power Supply开关损耗 Switching Loss开关噪声 Switching Noise可关断晶闸管 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR控制电路 Control Circuit快恢复二极管 Fast Recovery Diode—FRD快恢复外延二极管 Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED快速晶闸管 Fast Switching Thyristor—FST快速熔断器 Fast Acting FuseL零电流Zero Current零电压Zero V oltage零电压转换PWM电路 Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压准谐振电路 ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter零开关Zero Switching零转换Zero Transition漏感Leakage IndcutanceM脉冲宽度调制 Pulse-Width Modulation—PWMN逆变Inversion逆导晶闸管 Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCTP普通二极管 General Purpose DiodeQ器件换流 Device Commutation强迫换流 Forced Commutation桥式可逆斩波电路 Bridge Reversible Chopper擎住效应 Latching Effect驱动电路 Driving Circuit全波整流电路 Full Wave Rectifier全桥电路 Full Bridge Converter全桥整流电路 Full Bridge RectifierR软开关Soft SwitchingS三相半波可控整流电路 Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路 Three-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 升降压斩波电路 Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper升压斩波电路 Boost Chooper,Step Up Chopper双端电路 Double End Converter双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT双向晶闸管 Triode AC Switch—TRIACT特定谐波消去PWM Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 同步调制 Synchronous Modulation同步整流电路 Synchronous Rectifier通态(导通状态) On-State推挽电路 Push-Pull ConverterW位移因数 Displacement Factor无源逆变 Reactive InvertX吸收电路 Absorbe Circuit相控Phase Controlled肖特基二极管 Schottky Diode肖持基势垒二极管 Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD谐波Harmonics谐波电流总畸变率 Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD谐振Resonation谐振直流环电路 Resonant DC LinkY异步调制 Asynchronous Modulation移相全桥电路 Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 硬开关Hard Switching有源逆变 Regenerative InvertZ正激电路 Forward Converter正弦PWM Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM整流Rectification整流电路 Rectifier整流二极管 Rectifier Diode滞环比较方式 Hysteresis Comparison直交直电路 DC-AC-DC Converter直接电流控制 Direct Current Control直流—直流变换器 DC/DC Converter直流斩波 DC Chopping直流斩波电路 DC Chopping Circuit智能功率集成电路 Smart Power IC—SPIC智能功率模块 Intelligent Power Module—IPM中性点箝位型逆变电路 Neutral Point Clamped Inverter周波变流器 Cycloconvertor主电路Main Circuit, Power Circuit准谐振Quasi-Resonant自然采样法 Natural Sampling Method其他Boost变换器 Boost ConverterBuck变换器 Buck ConverterCuk斩波电路 Cuk ChopperMOS控制晶闸管 MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCTn次谐波电流含有率 Harmonic Ratio for In—HRInPWM跟踪控制 PWM Tracking controlPWM整流电路 PWM RectifierSepic斩波电路 Sepic ChopperZeta斩波电路 Zeta Chopper英文中文词汇对照AAbsorbe Circuit 吸收电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC V oltage Controller 交流调压电路AC/AC frequency Converter 交交变频电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制BBaker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost Chooper, Step Up Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter Boost变换器Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper 升降压斩波电路Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper, Step Down Chopper 降压斩波器Buck Converter Buck变换器CCommutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Chopper Cuk斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DDC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC/DC Converter 直流—直流变换器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM (电流)断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路EElectrical Isolation 电气隔离FFast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode—FRD 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor—FST 快速晶闸管Field Controllded Thyristor—FCT 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电路Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Inverter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数GGate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor—GTR 电力晶体管HHalf Bridge Conwerter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关Harmonic Ratio for In—HRIn n次谐波电流含有率Harmonics 谐波High V oltage IC—HVIC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 滞环比较方式IIndirect Current control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 间接直流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管Intelligent Power Module—IPM 智能功率模块Inversion 逆变LLatching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Indcutance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流MMagnetic Core Reset 磁心复位Main Circuit, Power Circuit 主电路Matrix Frequency Converter 矩阵式变频电路MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCT MOS控制晶闸管Multi-Level Inverter 多电平逆变电路Multiplex 多重化Multiplex Inverter 多重逆变电路NNatural Sampling Method 自然采样法Neutral Point Clamped Inverter 中性点箝位型逆变电路OOff-State 断态(阻断状态)On-State 通态(导通状态)PParallel-Resonant Inverter 并联谐振式逆变电路Phase Controlled 相控Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 移相全桥电路Power Conversion 电力变换Power Conversion Technique 交流技术Power Diode 电力二极管Power Electronic Device 电力电子器件Power Electronic System 电力电子系统Power Electronic Technology 电力电子技术Power Electronics 电力电子学Power Factor—PF 功率因数Power Factor Correction—PFC 功率因数校正Power Integrated Circuit—PIC 功率集成电路Power Module 功率模块Power MOSFET 电力场效应晶体管Power Semicondutor Device 电力半导体器件Pulse-Width Modulation—PWM 脉冲宽度调制Push-Pull Converter 推挽电路PWM Rectifier PWM整流电路PWM Tracking Control PWM跟踪控制QQuasi-Resonant 准谐振RReactive Invert 无源逆变Rectification 整流Rectifier 整流电路Rectifier Diode 整流二极管Regenerative Invert 有源逆变Resonant DC Link 谐振直流环电路Resonation 谐振Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCT 逆导晶闸管Rule Sampling Method 规则采样法SSafe Operating Area—SOA 安全工作区Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD 肖持基势垒二极管Schottky Diode 肖特基二极管Second Breakdown 二次击穿Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 特定谐波消去PWM Sepic Chopper Sepic斩波电路Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR 可控硅Single End Converter 单端电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rctifier 单相桥式全控整流电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter 单相全桥逆变电路Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter 单相半桥逆变电路Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半波可控整流电路Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM 正弦PWMSmart Power IC—SPIC 智能功率集成电路Snubber Current 缓冲电路Soft Switching 软开关Static Induction Thyristor—SITH 静电感应晶闸管Static Induction Transistor—SIT 静电感应晶体管Static Var Compensator —SVC 静止无功补偿器Switching Loss 开关损耗Switching Mode Power Supply 开关电源Switching Noise 开关噪声Synchronous Modulation 同步调制Synchronous Rectifier 同步整流电路TThree-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相半波可控整流电路Thyristor 晶闸管Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR 晶闸管控制电抗器Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC 晶闸管投切电容器Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD 谐波电流总畸变率Trigger 触发Trigger Angle 触发角Trigger Delay Angel 触发延迟角Triode AC Switch—TRIAC 双向晶闸管Turn-off 关断Turn-on 开通UUninterruptable Power Supply—UPS 不间断电源VVariable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF 变压变频V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI 电压(源)型逆变电路ZZero Current 零电流Zero Switching 零开关Zero Transition 零转换Zero V oltage 零电压Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压转换PWM电路Zeta Chopper Zeta斩波电路ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter 零电压准谐振电路。
线路板流程术语中英文对照
线路板流程术语中英文对照丝印、碳墨、银胶、可剥胶与铜膏制程1、Angle of Attack 攻角指在网版印刷时，行进中的刮刀面与网版平面所构成前倾之平面夹角而言。
2、Bias 斜张网布，斜织法指网版印刷法的一种特殊张网法，即坚持掉网布经纬方向与外框平行的正统张法，故意令网布经向与两侧网框的纵向构成22°之组合。
至于图形版膜的贴网，那么仍按网框方向正贴。
如此在刮刀往前推进油墨时，会让油墨发生一种侧向驱动的力气。
如在绿漆印刷时，可令其在板面线路面前有较充足的油墨散布。
不过这种"斜张网"法却很糜费网布。
普通故仍可采用正张网而改为斜贴版膜方式，或往复各印一次，亦能处置漏印的效果。
Bias也另指网布经纬纱不垂直的织法。
3、Bleach 漂洗指网版印刷预备工程中，为使再生网版上的网布，与版膜(Stencil)或感光乳胶之间有更好的附着力起见，须将用过的网布以漂白水或细金钢砂为助洗剂，予以刷磨洗净及粗化，以便再生运用，谓之Bleach 。
4、Bleeding 溢流在电路板制程中常指完成通孔铜壁后，能够尚有破洞存在，致使常有残液流出。
有时也指印刷的液态阻剂图形，在后续枯燥进程中能够有少许成份自其边缘向外溢渗出。
如传统烘烤式绿漆，就常出现这种效果。
5、Blockout 封网直接性网版完成版膜(stencil)贴合后，其中心的空网处须以水溶胶加以涂满封锁，以免在实印时形成边缘的漏墨。
6、Blotting 干印"网版"经数次刮印后，朝下的印面上常有多余的残墨存在，须以白报纸替代电路板，在不覆墨下以刮刀(大陆业界称为刮板)干印一次，以吸掉图形边缘的残墨，称为Blotting。
传统烘烤型绿漆必需要不时的干印，才干坚持电路板上所印绿漆边缘的质量。
7、Blotting Paper 吸水纸用以吸收掉多余液体的纸张。
8、Calendered Fabric轧平式网布是针对传统PET网布(商名特多龙)，耐龙网布及不锈网布等，将其刮刀面特别予以单面轧平，使容易刮墨并令"印墨"减薄，而让UV油墨的曝光更容易及透彻。
线路板词汇中英文对照
线路板词汇中英文对照200９-０8—2０ 1８:4２A／W (artｗｏrk) 底片ﻫAbｌatioｎ烧溶(laｓｅr),切除ﻫﻫａｂrade 粗化ａｂrａsiｏn ｒesiｓｔanｃe 耐磨性aｂｓorpｔion 吸收ﻫAＣC ( ａｃcepｔ ) 允收ﻫaccelｅｒatｅd ｃorrｏｓioｎtｅｓt 加速腐蚀ﻫacｃelｅrated test 加速试验ａcceleration 速化反应ﻫaccelerator 加速剂ﻫacceptable 允收activator 活化液ﻫacｔive work in procesｓ实际在制品ﻫﻫadheｓioｎ附着力ﻫﻫadhesive ｍethod 黏着法aｉr ｉnclｕsion 气泡ａir ｋnife 风刀ﻫaｍｏrpｈous ｃhａｎge 不定形的改变ﻫamount 总量ﻫamｙlｎiｔriｔe 硝基戊烷ﻫanalｙzeｒ分析仪aｎnｅaｌ回火ﻫanｎulａｒ ring 环状垫圈；孔环ﻫﻫaｎode slｉme （sludｇe) 阳极泥ﻫaｎoｄizing 阳极处理ﻫﻫAＯＩ（ auｔomaｔiｃoptｉcal inｓpection ) 自动：光学检测ａpplicabｌe docuｍents 引用之文件ﻫAQL sampling 允收水准抽样ａquｅouｓpｈotｏｒesｉst 液态光阻ﻫﻫaspecｔｒａtio 纵横比（厚宽比) ﻫＡs reｃｅiveｄ到货时ｂack ｌigｈｔing 背光ﻫﻫback—ｕｐ垫板ﻫﻫbanked ｗork in prｏcｅss 预留在制品ﻫﻫbase material 基材ﻫｂaseｌine perfoｒmaｎcｅ基准绩效batｃｈ批ﻫｂｅta baｃkｓcattｅriｎｇ贝他射线照射法ﻫbeveling 切斜边;斜边ﻫbiａxiａl defｏｒmation 二方向之变形ｂlacｋ—oxiｄe 黑化ﻫﻫｂlank coｎtroller 空白对照组ﻫﻫbｌank pａneｌ空板ﻫﻫblaｎkinｇ挖空blip 弹开ﻫｂlisｔeｒ气泡;起泡bliｓtering 气泡ﻫｂｌｏw hoｌe 吹孔ﻫﻫbｏａrd-thｉcknesｓeｒｒｏr 板厚错误ﻫﻫboｎｄing pｌiｅs 黏结层ﻫbow ；bowing 板弯breａｋｏuｔ从平环内破出ﻫbridging 搭桥;桥接ＢＴO （Build To Orｄｅr) 接单生产ﻫﻫｂuｒniｎg 烧焦ﻫﻫburr 毛边（毛头)ﻫﻫcamcｏrdｅr 一体型摄录放机ﻫcａrbiｄe 碳化物ﻫcarlson piｎ定位梢ｃarrier 载运剂ﻫｃaｔalyzing 催化ﻫcatholｉc sputteｒiｎｇ阴极溅射法ﻫcaul plaｔe 隔板;钢板ﻫcalｉbration systｅm ｒequiremeｎtｓ校验系统之各种要求centｅr ｂeaｍmethｏｄ中心光束法ﻫﻫｃentｒaｌ prｏjｅｃtiｏｎ集中式投射线ﻫﻫｃertifiｃation 认证ﻫｃhamfer 倒角(金手指）ﻫｃhamferinｇ切斜边;倒角ﻫｃhａraｃteｒｉstｉｃ iｍpedａnce 特性阻抗chaｒge tｒaｎｓfer oｖerpｏｔeｎtial 电量传递过电压ﻫﻫcｈasｅ网框ｃｈeckbｏard 棋盘ﻫｃhｅlaｔor 蟹和剂ﻫｃhemical bｏｎd 化学键cheｍical vapor deｐｏｓitｉon 化学蒸着镀ﻫcirｃumfｅrential vｏｉd 圆周性之孔破clａd metａl 包夹金属ﻫcｌean rｏｏm 无尘室ﻫﻫcｌeａrancｅ间隙ﻫﻫcoaｔ镀外表ｃｏaｔing error 防焊覆盖错误ｃoｅffｉcｉｅｎt ｏf thｅｒmａl expanｓioｎ (CTE) 热澎胀系数cold soldｅr joinｔ冷焊点ﻫcold—welｄ金属粉末冷焊ﻫﻫｃoｌｏr 颜色ﻫcoloｒ error 颜色错误ﻫｃompeｎｓatiｏn 补偿ﻫﻫcompeｔitive performａnｃe 竞争力绩效ﻫﻫcomplｅｘsalｔ错化物ﻫｃｏmplexoｒ错化物ﻫｃｏmpｏnent ｈｏle 零件孔ﻫcomponent side 零件面ﻫconｃeｎｔric 同心ﻫcｏnformａnce 密贴性ﻫcｏnsｕmer ｐroducts 消费性产品ﻫconｔａct resｉstａnce 接触电阻ﻫﻫｃontiｎｕous performaｎce 连续发挥效能ﻫﻫcoｎtrａct seｒvｉce 协力厂ﻫconｔrolｌｅd sｐlit 均裂式ﻫconveｎtionａl floｗ乱流方式conventional tｅnsile tｅst 传统张力测试法ﻫcｏnversion coａｔing 转化层ﻫconvex 突出ﻫcoordiｎate list 数据清单ﻫｃopper ｃladed ｌaｍinａtｅs (CCＬ) 铜箔基板ﻫcoｐper ｅxｐoｓｕｒe 线路露铜ﻫﻫcopper ｍirrｏr 镜铜ﻫcoｐper ｐad 铜箔圆配ﻫcｏｐｐer residue (cｏpper sｐｌasｈ）铜渣ｃorrｏｓｉon rａte numbering 腐蚀速率计数系统ﻫﻫcｏrroｓion resistance 抗蚀性ﻫcouｌombs law 库伦定律ﻫﻫcoｕｎｔersｉnk 喇叭孔ﻫcoupoｎ试样ﻫcoupon ｌocation 试样点ﻫcoveｒing power 遮盖力ﻫﻫCPＵ中央处理器ﻫﻫcrａck 破裂；裂痕ﻫﻫｃrａzing 裂痕;白斑ﻫcross lｉｎking 交联聚合ﻫcｒｏｓs talk 呼应作用ﻫcrｏssｌｉnkｉng 交联ﻫcｒyｓｔaｌcolｌeｃｔｉon 结晶收集ﻫｃuring 聚合体cuｒrent eｆｆiciｅｎcy 电流效率ﻫcut－outｓ挖空ﻫcuｔtiｎg 裁板ﻫcyanide 氰化物ﻫﻫcycles oｆ lｅarning 学习循环ﻫcyｃle－time ｒｅducｔｉon 交期缩短dａte coｄｅ周期ﻫdeｂurriｎg 去毛头ﻫdｅdicａted 专用型degradatiｏn 退变ﻫdｅｌamiｎatｉoｎ分层ﻫdenｔ / pin hole 凹陷/ 针孔ﻫｄepartmｅnt of defeｎsｅ国防部ﻫﻫdesignａtiｏn 字码简示法ﻫｄe-smｅａｒ除胶渣ﻫdevｅlopiｎg 显影ﻫdewｅttiｎg 缩锡ﻫdeｗettinｇ tｉmｅ缩锡时间ｄimeｎｓｉon erroｒ外形尺寸错误ﻫdielectric ｃonstaｎt 介质常数ﻫﻫdifficuｌtｙ困难度ﻫdiｆunｃtional 双功能ﻫﻫｄimeｎｓion 尺寸dimｅnsｉｏn staｂilitｙ尺寸安定性ﻫdｉｍｅnsionaｌ staｂility 尺度安定性ﻫｄimeｎsｉon and ｔolerancｅ尺寸与公差dｉrtｙhole 孔内异物ｄiｓcolｏr hoｌe 孔黑；孔灰；氧化ﻫﻫdｉscolｏｒation 变色ﻫﻫdispｏsaｂle eｙeｌｅｔｍetｈod 消耗性铆钉法ﻫdistortion ｆａctｏr 尺寸变形函数ﻫﻫdｏubｌe side 双面板ﻫｄowｎtimｅ停机时间ﻫdrｉll 钻孔drill bｉt 钻头ﻫdrill fａcet 钻尖切萷面ﻫdrill pointeｒ钻尖重(研）磨机ﻫﻫdrilled blａnk board 已钻孔之裸板driｌlinｇ钻孔dry film 干膜ducｔility 延展性ﻫﻫeconｏｍy of sｃａlｅ经济规模ﻫｅdge spacinｇ板边空地ﻫﻫｅdgｅ-ｂoaｒd ｃoｎｔaｃt ( gold finger ) 金手指ﻫeffｉｃiency 能量效率ﻫﻫelectric teｓｔ电测ﻫﻫelｅcｔｒicａｌtｅstiｎg 电测;测试ﻫｅlectｒocｈeｍicaｌ maｃｈine ECM 电化学加工法elｅctrochemiｃaｌ reaｃtor 电化学反应器ﻫﻫｅlectｒofoｒming 电铸ﻫﻫｅlectｒoless plate 化学铜ﻫeｌｅｃtrolesｓ－depoｓition 无电镀ﻫelｅcｔropolishinｇ电解拋光ﻫeleｃtｒｏｒｅｆining 电解精炼ﻫﻫeｌeｃtｒoｗｉnｎing 电解萃取ﻫｅlｌipｔical seｔ椭圆形ﻫﻫｅmbｒiｔｔｌemeｎt 脆性ﻫentitlement ｐerformancｅ可达成绩效ﻫentｒａｐmｅnｔ电镀夹杂物ﻫﻫepoxy 环氧树酯ﻫﻫeqｕipoｔｅnｔiaｌ电位线ﻫｅrrｏr daｔａ file 异常情形ﻫetch ratｅ蚀铜速率ﻫｅtｃhａnｔs 蚀刻液etchback 回蚀ﻫｅｖａluaｔiｏn proｇｒａm 评估用程序ﻫｅxｐoｓｕre 曝光ﻫｅｘｔｅｒnaｌ piｎｍｅｔhod 外部插梢法eyelet hole 铆钉孔ﻫEｙeｌettｉnｇ铆眼ﻫﻫｆaｂric 网布failuｒｅ故障ﻫfaｓt ｒｅsｐonｓe 快速响应ﻫfault 瑕庛；缺陷ﻫﻫfｉber expｏsuｒe 纤维显露ﻫfiｂｅr prｏtｒusｉoｎ纤维突出ﻫfiｄｕcial mark 光学点，基准记号fｉller 填充料film 底片ﻫfiltｒation 过滤ﻫｆiniｓhed ｂoard 成品ﻫﻫｆiｘｉnｇ固着fixturｅ电测夹具(治具）ﻫﻫｆlaking off 粹离ﻫﻫｆlaｍｍabiliｔｙ rating 燃性等级ﻫflａre 喇叭形孔ﻫｆlat cａbｌe 并排电缆ﻫﻫfeedback ｌoop 回馈循环ﻫfiｒｓt—ｉn—fiｒsｔ-oｕt （FIFＯ）先进先出fｌeｘｉble ｍanufaｃturing systｅm （ＦＭS）弹性制造系统ﻫﻫfｌux 助焊剂ﻫfｏil disｔｏrtion 铜层变形fｏｌd 空泡ﻫｆoｒeign inclｕde 异物forｅigｎmａtｅrial 基材内异物ﻫfrｅe radicａl chain polyｍeriｚａtioｎ自由基连锁聚合ﻫｆully adｄitive 加成法fulｌy aｎnｅalｅd tyｐe 彻底回火轫化之类形ﻫfunctiｏn 函数ﻫfuｎdamenｔａｌ and bａsｉc 基本ﻫﻫfuｎｇuｓ resiｓｔance 抗霉性ﻫｆunneｌ flａnｇe 喇叭形折翼ﻫﻫｇaｌvanizｅd 加法尼化制程ﻫgａｐ钻尖分开ﻫｇaugｅｌｅｎgth 有效长度gel time 胶化时间gｅnerａｌ resist ｉnｋ一般阻剂油墨ﻫﻫgeｎerａl 通论ﻫgｅneｒal ｉnｄustrial 一般性(电子)工业级ｇeometrical levelling 几何平整ﻫgｌass traｎsitiｏn ｔempeｒatｕｒｅ (Tg) 玻璃态转换温度ﻫGold 金ﻫgｏｌd fiｎger 金手指ﻫgｏld plating 镀金ﻫｇolden boaｒd 标准板ﻫﻫgｏugｅs 刷磨凹沟ｇouｇing 挖破ﻫgｒain boｕndary 金属晶体之四边ｇｒｅｅn 绿色ﻫﻫｇriｐ夹头ﻫgrouｎd plａne 接地层ﻫﻫgｒound ｐlane clearaｎce 接地空环ﻫhackerｓ骇客ﻫHAＬ（ hot ａｉｒｌeveliｎg ) 喷锡ｈaloing 白边；白圈ﻫhardener 硬化剂ﻫﻫhardnｅss 硬度ﻫhｅｐa ｆilｔeｒ空气滤清器ﻫﻫhiｇｈperforｍaｎcｅ iｎduｓｔriaｌ高性能（电子）工业级ﻫhigh rｅliａbｉlity 高可靠度ﻫhigh rｅsolutｉｏn 高分辨率ﻫｈｉｇh ｔemperatｕｒe elongatiｏn （HTＥ）高温延展性铜箔ﻫﻫhigｈtemperature eｐoxy (ＨＴE) 高温树酯ﻫhit 击ﻫhoｌe cｏuntｅr 数孔机ﻫhole diaｍeｔer 孔径ﻫhole diamｅter ｅrrｏr 孔径错误ﻫhｏｌe loｃaｔiｏn 孔位ﻫﻫｈole ｎｕmbeｒ孔数ﻫhole ｗall quａｌity 孔壁品质ﻫﻫhoｏk 外弧hot dｉp 热浸法ﻫﻫhuｌｌ ceｌl 哈氏槽ﻫﻫhｙｂrｉｄ混成集成电路ﻫﻫhydro ｇｅn bonding 氢键ﻫhydrolｙｓis 水解ﻫhydroｍetallurgy 湿法冶金法ﻫimagｅ anaｌｙｓiｓsystem 影像分析系统ﻫimagｅｔｒanｓｆeｒ影像转移immeｒsｉｏn gold 浸金(化镍金)ﻫimｍerｓｉｏn platｉng 浸镀法ﻫｉｍｐedanｃe 阻抗infｒared rｅflow 红外线重熔ﻫinhibitor 热聚合抑制剂ﻫﻫiｎjｅcｔioｎ mｏlｄ射模ﻫink 油墨ﻫiｎｎerlaｙeｒ＆ outlayｅr 内外层ﻫinsulation rｅsistanｃe 绝缘电阻ﻫﻫintｅｎdeｄｐｏｓitｉｏn 应该在的位置ﻫﻫinｔeｎｓifier 增强器ﻫintenｓity 强度ﻫﻫinｔｅr molecｕｌａr exchange 交互改变interconnectｉon 互相连通ﻫﻫionic contａｍinanｔs 离子性污染物ﻫｉｏnic ｃontａｍiｎation teｓtiｎg 离子污染试验ﻫIＰＡ异丙醇ﻫ5I ： insｐiraｔｉon （启蒙）ﻫidｅｎtificaｔioｎ确认计划目标ﻫﻫimpｌeｍentation 改善方案ﻫinformａtioｎ数据ﻫｉntｅｒnaｌizaｔｉｏｎ制度化ﻫｉnvisibｌe inventorｙ无形的库存ﻫknifｅ edgeｓ刀缘ﻫＫnoop 努普(硬度单位)ﻫｋｒａft paｐer 牛皮纸lａmiｎar fｌow 层流ﻫｌａminａｔｅ基层板ﻫlａｍiｎａtiｎg 压合ﻫｌaminatiｏn 压合lａmｉnaｔｏr 压膜机ﻫlａnd 焊垫lay bacｋ刃角磨损ﻫlａy ｕp 组合叠板ﻫlayout 布线；布局ﻫｌeａd ｓcrｅw 牵引螺丝ﻫleakagｅ漏电ﻫleａrniｎｇ curve 学习曲线lｅgend 文字标记ﻫlｅveｌiｎｇ平整ﻫﻫlｅveｌｌing additive 平整剂ﻫlevellｉnｇｐoｗeｒ平整力ﻫｌｉfe ｓupporｔ维系生命ﻫlimitiｎg cｕrrenｔ极限电流ﻫﻫlｉne spaｃｅ线距line wｉｄtｈ线宽ﻫﻫlinｅaｒ variａble diffeｒentｉaｌ transfｏrmer(LVDL) 线性可变差动：转换器ﻫｌｉquid 液状(态)ﻫﻫｌiquiｄ cryｓtal rｅsins 液晶树脂ﻫliquid photoimａgeable soｌder resｉst inｋ液态感光防焊油墨ﻫlｉquid ｐhoｔｏｒｅｓist iｎk 液态光阻剂油墨ﻫloｔsｉze 批量ﻫlowｅr carrｉeｒ底部承载板ﻫmechanical plａtｉｎｇ机祴镀法ﻫmacｈine sｃrub 刷磨清洁法ﻫmacrothroｗiｎg poweｒ巨分布力ﻫﻫmargｉn 钻头刃带ﻫﻫmａrｋet share 市场占有率ﻫﻫｍaｒking erroｒ文字错误ﻫｍaskｅd leｖeliｎg 儰装平整ﻫmasｓｌaminａtioｎ大型压板ｍasｓtransfer 质量传送效应ﻫmass ｔransfeｒ ovｅrｐｏtｅｎｔiaｌ质量传递过电压ﻫﻫmass tranｓporta ｔiｏn 质传ﻫﻫｍastｅr drawing 主图;蓝图mａteriａl use ｆａctｏr 材料使用率meaｌing 泡点;白点ﻫﻫｍemory 记忆装置ﻫmｅnisｃograph solderaｂｉｌity meａsuremｅnt 新月型焊锡效果ﻫmicroetch 微蚀micrｏetchｉng 微蚀ｍｉｃroｆｏｃus 微焦距ﻫmicｒｏfoｃus syｓtem 微焦距系统ﻫmicｒoprofｉlｅ微表面ﻫmiｃroｓｅctiｏninｇ微切片法microｔhrowiｎg powｅr 微分布力ｍigｒation 迁移ﻫmｉni-teｎｓilｅ tｅｓｔｅr 迷你拉力测试仪ﻫﻫmis hoｌe locａtｉｏn 孔位错误ﻫmiｓregｉｓtrａtｉon 焊锡面与零件面对位偏差ﻫｍｉsrｅgsitration 对不准ﻫmoisｔure aｎｄiｎｓｕlatiｏn resistance ｔesｔ湿气与绝缘电阻试验ﻫmｏldeｄ circuit ｂoａrｄ(MCＢ) 模制电路板ﻫmonｏethaｎaｌａｍｉｎｅ单乙醇氨moｎoｈydratｅ staｔｅ水化物moｎoｍer 单分子膜；单体ﻫmouse ｂｉte 锯齿;蚀刻缺口ﻫmsec 毫秒ﻫﻫmuffｌｅｆurｎace 高温焚火炉multichip 超大IC型(多芯片模块)ﻫﻫmylar 保护膜ﻫﻫﻫnaiｌ hｅａｄ钉头NＣ drill 数字钻孔机ﻫnegａｔive eｔchbaｃｋ反回蚀ﻫnegative fｉｌm 负片ﻫnegaｔｉve rake ａngle 负抠耙角ﻫnｅtwoｒk 回路；网络ﻫﻫnｅutralization 中和ﻫｎick 缺口ﻫｎiｃｋel 镍ﻫﻫｎoｄule 铜瘤;瘤粒ﻫno flｏｗ reｓｉn 不流树脂ﻫﻫnｏise 噪声ﻫｎominａl 标示ﻫnomｉnａl dimensioｎ标定长度ﻫﻫnｏminａl gel ｔｉme 标示胶性时间ﻫnomｉnal rｅsｉn coｎtent 标示胶含量ﻫnomｉnaｌ resin ｆlow 标示胶流量ﻫﻫnominal scaｌed fｌow tｈickness 标示比例流量厚度ﻫﻫＯA eqｕｉp 办公室自动:化设备ﻫoｂｓｏlescence ｆactｏr 报废因素ﻫOEＭ原设备制造商ﻫoffset—ｌｉst 补偿数据清单oｈmｍeter 欧姆计ﻫopen 断路ﻫopｅn cirｃuｉtｓ断路oｐｅｎｓhｏｒt ｔesting 断短路测试ﻫopeniｎg 开口ﻫｏrｉginａl art work (Ａ/W）原稿底片ﻫﻫOtheｒs 其它ﻫoｕｔgrowth 增出ovｅr deｓiｇｎ牛刀杀鸡ﻫｏvｅrlap 钻尖重叠ﻫoveｒlaｙeｎtｒy 盖板ﻫoverpｏtｅntial 过电压ﻫoxidaｔion 氧化ﻫoxｉde ｔreａtmｅｎt 黑化处理ﻫﻫoｘided cytoｃhrome 氧化性之细包色素oxygen ｅvoluｔｉoｎ氧气发生反应ﻫﻫﻫｐacｋｅｄbｅｄ充填床式pad 锡垫;圆配ﻫpaｄcoｐper expoｓure paｄ露铜panel 小型板面；母板panel pｌａｔiｎg 一次铜电镀ﻫﻫparａｓiｔｉc 寄生的parｔno. 料号ﻫpattern pｌaｔing 二次铜电镀ﻫＰＣB （ｐrｉｎｔｃiｒcuit bｏard ) 印刷电路板ﻫｐｃｓ片ﻫpeｅｌ strengtｈ抗撕强度ﻫpｅeliｎg oｆf 剥离(剥落)perfｏrmancｅ spｅcifｉcａｔｉｏn 性能规范ﻫｐｅrmittｉviｔｙ透电率ﻫpersｐecｔｉves on exｐｅrｉence 经验透视PET 聚酯ﻫﻫｐhotoｄiｏdｅ deteｃtｏr 发光二极管侦测器ﻫphoto iniｔiａtor 感光启始剂ﻫｐhotoｒｅsist 光阻ﻫｐhｏtotoｏｌ光具（指工作底片)ﻫﻫｐiｅce 子板面ﻫpiｎcｅtoｎ apｐlied resｅaｒch 腐蚀测定仪pink rｉng 粉红圈ﻫﻫpiｔ凹点ﻫpitｃh 脚距ﻫﻫplａnａr 平面plａting 电镀ｐlating exposuｒe 下镀层露出ﻫplug gａｕge 插规ﻫｐｌｕg holｅ孔塞ＰＮL （pａnel）排板polar-ｐolar interａctｉon 极性之间的吸力ﻫpolyestｅr 聚酯类ﻫﻫpoｌyglycｏlｓ聚乙二醇ﻫﻫpolyimiｄｅ聚亚醯氨ﻫpoor bevｅlｌing 磨边加工引起突起,剥离ﻫﻫｐoor driｌl 孔形不良pooｒ HAL 喷锡不良pｏｏr marｋinｇ字体不良ﻫﻫpoｏｒｐａd 锡垫不良ﻫﻫpoor ｐrｉｎted 印刷偏差poｏｒ sｏlderabilｉty 焊锡性不良ﻫｐoor touch-uｐ补线不良ﻫｐoｓition coｎtrｏl ｓｙstem 位置控制系统ﻫﻫpｏsiｔivｅ rake angle 正抠耙角poｗer curve model 幕次曲线模式ﻫprａｃtice 工艺惯例ﻫprｅferrｅd 良好prｅmaturｅteaｒing 提前撕裂ﻫpｒepolｙmeｒ预聚合物ﻫﻫｐreｐｒeg 胶片pre-process ( fｒoｎt－eｎd）制前presｓ压床ﻫpｒess cyｃle 压合周期ﻫpriｍａry cuｒrｅｎt diｓtｒibution 一次电流分布ﻫpriｍａry 主要ﻫﻫproducｔlifetimes 生命周期pｒｏducｔ procｅss 制程ﻫprｏmoter 促进剂ﻫﻫpｒotoｃal 初步资料ﻫｐrussic acid 普鲁士酸ﻫＰTF-basｅｄ proceｓs 厚膜糊法ﻫPTH (pｌａtｉng thｏuｇｈｈolｅ) 导通孔pull awaｙ拉开ﻫpumiｃe 浮石粉ｐumicｅ scｒｕｂ喷砂清洁法ﻫpyｒomｅtallｕｒgｙ火烧法冶炼ﻫﻫﻫQC ( qualiｔy coｎtroｌ）品管ﻫQＦP (ｑｕad flat pacｋ ) 扁方型封装体ﻫqｕalifｉcaｔion inspｅcｔion 资格审查检验qｕaｌificatｉon ｔesｔinｇ资格检定ﻫｑuａliｔy classification 品质等级ﻫﻫquanｔiｔative 计量式测试ﻫﻫﻫｒａｃｋ挂架ﻫﻫradｉomeｔeｒ能量剂ﻫrake angle 抠耙角ﻫRAＭ［Ｒandoｍ Acｃess Memorｙ随机存取内存ﻫreal timｅ关键时刻ﻫreｃesｓｅd trａce ｐroｃeｓs 凹槽线路法ﻫreｃｏvery tank 回收槽ﻫredｕｃtion 还原ﻫﻫre—eninforcement 强化ﻫﻫreｆｒａction 折光率ﻫﻫreinforcemｅｎｔｓtyｌe 补强材料的型式ﻫﻫreｇistｅｒ maｒk 对位用标记reｇisｔration holｅ对位孔reｇistratｉoｎｐaｔｔern 长方形铜地ﻫﻫREJ ( ｒeｊect ) 退货;拒收ﻫrｅjｅctaｂle 拒收ﻫﻫrelease ａｇent 脱模剂ﻫﻫrelief ａnｇlｅ浮离角ﻫrｅmark 备注ﻫﻫｒｅｐair 修理ﻫreｓin ｃoｎtenｔ树脂含量(胶含量）ﻫｒｅｓin fｌow 胶流量ﻫresin floｗ percentaｇe 树脂流量之百分率ｒｅｓiｎｒeｃesｓｉon 树脂下陷ﻫﻫrｅｓin sｍeaｒ胶渣ﻫﻫｒeｓist ｓtrippers 剥干膜剂ｒesiｓtor network 排列电阻ｒesｏlutiｏn 解像度ﻫrｅtｕrn on aｓｓｅｔs 资产报酬率rｅversibilｉty 可逆性ﻫﻫrｅwork 重工rosin 天然松香ﻫﻫrotａｔing ｃyliｎdｅr 旋转圆柱形ﻫrouｇhｔｎeｓs 孔壁粗糙;粗慥ﻫｒoｕｔｉng 切外形,成型ﻫrouｔing biｔ铣刀ﻫrunout 偏转ﻫﻫＳ/L ｏn hｏle 孔内沾文字ﻫＳ/M （sｏldｅr mask ）, S/L 防焊文字ﻫﻫＳ／Ｍ (sｏｌdｅr ｍask) 防焊ﻫS/M ｅrror 防焊种类错误ﻫS/M on hole 孔内绿漆ﻫﻫｓalｔsｐrａｙｔest 盐水喷雾试验ﻫsａmplinｇ size 抽样数ﻫｓcopｅ范围ﻫｓcｏｒed 刻痕scoriｎg 枢槽;刮线scｒap 废框sｃrａtcheｓ刮伤ﻫscreeｎ pｒiｎtinｇ网版印刷sｃuｍ透明残膜ﻫseａling 封孔处理ﻫﻫseconｄａｒｙ次要semi-addｉtive 半加成法senｓｉｔize 敏化ﻫﻫsenｓitｉｚer 敏化液seｐaratoｒ钢隔板ﻫsequeｎtial lamination 渐成式压法ﻫserratｅｄ edｇes 毛边ﻫﻫshａtteｒ破碎sｈｏrｔ短路shｕnｔ分路ﻫsilane tｒeatｍenｔ硅烷处理ｓilｉconｅ couｐling aｇｅnｔ硅烷偶合剂ﻫｓilk ｓcreen 文字印刷ﻫﻫsｉmuｌatoｒ仿真器ﻫｓingｌe aｘis 单轴siziｎg 底片之伸缩补偿skｉp 漏印ﻫsｋip pｒintiｎg 跳印;漏印ﻫｓｌiｖer 丝条ﻫslot 开槽ﻫsｌｏtｔinｇ开槽ﻫSMＤ（ surfacｅ moｕnｔdeｖｉｃe ) 表面黏着组件ﻫsmear 胶渣ﻫSＭT ( surface mount ｔechnolｏgy )表面黏着技术ﻫsoｄｉuｍ carbonate mｏnohｙdrate 结晶水碳酸钠ﻫsoft tooling 软性工具soｌdｅｒ焊锡；锡铅sｏlｄｅr bridge 锡桥ﻫsｏｌder bｕmp 锡突ﻫﻫsolder ｆloat 漂锡ﻫsolder mａsk adｈesｉon 绿漆附着力ﻫsoｌder ｏn G/Ｆ金手指沾锡ﻫﻫsolｄer ｏn tｒace 线路沾锡ﻫﻫｓolｄer plug 锡塞ﻫﻫsoldeｒｓiｄe 焊锡面soｌderaｂｉｌity 焊锡性solid ｃarｂiｄe 实质碳化物spacｉng 间距ﻫﻫspａcing nonenough 间距不足ﻫﻫSPC ( Statiｓticａl Proc ｅss Ｃｏnｔｒol ) 统计生管ﻫspecｉficａｔｉoｎ规范ﻫsｐｅciａｌ cｏｎsideｒatｉｏns 特别考虑sｐin ｃoaｔinｇ旋转涂布ﻫspiｎdlｅ钻轴ｓpｉral ｃoｎtractoｍｅter 螺旋收缩仪ﻫsｐoｔfａce 铣靶ﻫspray cｏatｉng 喷涂ﻫSｑuｅegeｅ刮刀ﻫﻫstackiｎg structure 叠板结构stamｐinｇ冲压ﻫstａndard hｙｄraulｉc laminａtioｎ标准液压法ﻫﻫstandａrdizｉｎｇ标准化ﻫﻫstarｖatioｎ缺胶ﻫsteｐｔableｔ格片数ﻫstoｃk optiｏn 认股选择权ｓtrａin 应度ﻫﻫsｔreｎgth 强度ﻫﻫｓtressmeter 应力计ﻫsubｔｒactive 减除法ﻫｓurfａｃｅ cｏnｖｅx 表面突起ﻫsｕrfａｃe ｅｘaminaｔion 表面检查ﻫﻫsｕrfacｅinsulatiｏn resistａnc ｅ（ＳＩR）表面绝缘电阻ｓurface moｕｎｔ表面黏着方式ｓｕrｆace roｕｇhｎｅｓs 表面粗慥度surｇｅｓ突波ｓwitch cｉrｃｕiｔ开关线路ﻫｔab 金手指ﻫﻫtack free 不黏ﻫtapeｄｈole gａuｇe 锥形孔规ﻫﻫtａrget hoｌｅ靶孔ﻫﻫtaｓｋｆorce 任务编组ﻫtensile strengｔｈ抗拉强度ﻫtensile stress 张性应力tent 浮盖ﻫterms anｄ dｅｆｉnｉｔiｏns 术语与定义ﻫtｅrmｉｎatiｏn ｌoａd 抗匹配负载ｔeｓt circｕit 测试线路tesｔmeｔｈod 试验方法ﻫtest point 测试点ﻫﻫtｈeｒｍａl shoｃk 热震荡试验ﻫｔhｅrｍal stｒｅsｓ热应力试验ﻫﻫtｈermiｓtor 热电感应式ﻫtheｒmo cｙcliｎg 热循环试验ﻫtheｏretｉcal ｃycｌｅｔｉmｅ理论性周期时间ﻫﻫｔhickｎeｓs 厚度ﻫｔimｅ to mａrkｅt 上市时机ﻫtｈiｃkness distｒibutiｏｎ厚度分布ﻫﻫthief 补助阴极ﻫﻫthin cｏre 薄基板;内层板ﻫｔhrｏｗing powｅｒ分布力ﻫtolerance 公差;容差ﻫﻫtｏoling hole 工具孔ﻫｔoｒｑue load 扭力拒之负载ﻫtotａl quality ｐrｏgram 全面的品质计划ﻫｔoughnｅss 坚度trace ｅrror 线路错误ﻫｔrace nicｋ & pin hole 线路缺口及针孔ﻫﻫtrace peeliｎｇ线路剥离ﻫtｒacｅｐin-hole 线路针孔ﻫﻫｔrace surface ｒoughnｅss 线路表面粗糙ﻫtaｒｎｉsh and oxidｅｒeｓiｓt 抗污抗氧化剂ﻫtｒanｓmｉttance 透光度ﻫtrim line 裁切线ﻫｔrｕe ｌevｅlliｎg 真平整ﻫﻫtｒue ｐosｉtion 真正位置的孔；真位ﻫtwisｔ板翘ﻫﻫtypｅ种类ﻫﻫumbra 本影ﻫundｅrcut 侧蚀ﻫuneｖen ｃoatｉng 喷锡厚镀不平整ﻫｕniverｓal 万用型ﻫﻫunｉｖeｒsａl tｅnsｉle ｔｅｓｔer 万用拉力试验机ﻫｕｎiverｓal tester 泛用型测试机ﻫupper ｃarrｉeｒ顶部承载钢ﻫﻫupｔimｅ稼动:时间vacuum ｄepoｓitｉon 真空蒸镀法ﻫｖａｃｕum hydraulｉc laminaｔiｏn真空液压法ﻫvaｐorｉzer 气化室ﻫV-cut V形槽ﻫﻫｖerｔiｃａｌ micｒosｅｃｔion 垂直微切片ﻫvｉａ hoｌe 导通孔ﻫｖｉｓiblｅiｎvenｔory 有形的库存ﻫﻫvisｉoｎｉnspectｉon 目视检查ﻫVoｉｄ孔破ﻫﻫvoid ｉn hｏｌe 孔壁上的破洞ﻫｖｏid in PTH hｏle 孔破wａｌkman 随身听ﻫwarehoｕse 仓库ﻫｗarp 板弯ﻫﻫwarｐ , warpａgｅ板弯ﻫｗaｔｅｒaｂsorption 吸水性weａr resistancｅ耐磨度ﻫweave eｘｐosure 纤纹显露weａｖe ｔｅxture 织纹隐现ﻫwedｇｅ angｌｅ契尖角weｅk 周ﻫwｅt chemｉstry 湿式化学制程wet fｉlｍ湿膜ﻫﻫwｅt laｍｉnatiｏn 湿膜压膜法ﻫﻫweｔｐroｃeｓｓ湿制程ﻫwettｉｎｇ沾锡ﻫﻫwettiｎｇ balancｅ沾锡平衡法ﻫﻫwickｉｎg 渗铜;渗入；灯蕊效应ﻫｗidth 宽度ﻫwidｔh ｒeduce 线细ﻫｗidth-to—thickness ratio 宽度与厚度的比值ｗinｄow 操作范围work—in—prｏcｅsｓ在制品ﻫｗoｒk order 工单worｋing fiｌm 工作片ﻫwｏrkinｇｍａster 工作母片ﻫﻫyｅaｒ年yeｌlｏw 金黄色ﻫｙieｌd 良率。
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电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal ac circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms) 瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation 串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理law of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller 语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient 场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流half-wave rectifier全波整流full-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal（BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit 译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog-digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）关于图电路图circuit diagram原理图schematic diagram方框图block diagram波特图Bode plot波形图waveform graph；oscillograph卡诺图Karnaugh Map逻辑图logic diagram图1 figure 1。