现代大学英语精读3课文电子版
(完整版)大学英语精读3课文(第三版)_中英文对照
课文翻译Unit 1TextA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he must appear in court for trial……一个青年发现,在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。
误会一个接一个发生,最终他只得出庭受审……A Brush with the Law与警察的一场小冲突I have only once been in trouble with the law. 我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. 被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事,但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court. 这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
It happened in February about twelve years ago. 事情发生在大约12年前,其时正是2月。
I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go touniversity until the following October. 几个月前我中学毕业了,但上大学要等到10月。
现代大学英语-精读3-Diogenes-and-Alexander-原文
Diogenes and AlexanderLying on the bare earth, shoeless, bearded, half-naked, he looked like a beggar or a lunatic(神经病,疯子). He was one, but not the other. He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn (拂晓), scratched, done his business like a dog at the roadside, washed at the public fountain, begged a piece of breakfast bread and a few olives, eaten them squatting on the ground, and washed them down with a few handfuls of water scooped from the spring. (Long ago he had owned a rough wooden cup, but he threw it away when he saw a boy drinking out of his hollowed hands.) Having no work to go to and no family to provide for, he was free. As the market place filled up with shoppers and merchants and slaves and foreigners, he had strolled through it for an hour or two. Everybody knew him, or knew of him. They would throw sharp questions at him and get sharper answers. Sometimes they threw bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a mischievous pebble, and got a shower of stones and abuse(漫骂). They were not quite sure whether he was mad or not. He knew they were mad, each in a different way; they amused him. Now he was back at his home.It was not a house, not even a squatter's hut. He thought everybody lived far too elaborately, expensively, anxiously. What good is a house? No one needs privacy: natural acts are not shameful; we all do the same thing, and need not hide them. No one needs beds and chairs and such furniture: the animals live healthy lives and sleep on the ground. All we require, since nature did not dress us properly, is one garment to keep us warm, and some shelter from rain and wind. So he had one blanket—to dress him in the daytime and cover him at night—and he slept in a cask. His name was Diogenes. He was the founder of the creed called Cynicism ; he spent much of his life in the rich, lazy, corrupt Greek city of Corinth, mocking and satirizing its people, and occasionally converting one of them.His home was not a barrel made of wood: too expensive. It was a storage jar made of earthenware, no doubt discarded because a break had made it useless. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing,But he was the first who ever did so by choice, out of principle.Diogenes was not a maniac(疯子). He was a philosopher who wrote plays and poems and essays expounding(解释) his doctrine; he talked to those who cared to listen; he had pupils who admired him. But he taught chiefly by example. All should live naturally, he said, for what is natural is normal and cannot possibly be evil or shameful. Live without conventions, which are artificial and false; escape complexities and extravagances: only so can you live a free life. The rich man believes he possesses his big house with its many rooms and its elaborate furniture, his expensive clothes, his horses and his servants and his bank accounts. He does not. He depends on them,he worried about them,he spends most of his energy looking after them;the thought of losing them makes him sick with anxiety.They process them,He is their slave. In order to procure a quantity of false, perishable goods he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence.There have been many men who grew tired of human society with its complications, and went away to live simply—on a small farm, in a quiet village, in a hermit's cave. Not so Diogenes. He was a missionary. His life's aim was clear to him: it was "to restamp the currency “ :to take the clean metal of human life, to erase the old false conventional markings, and to imprint it with its true values.The other great philosophers of the fourth century BC,such as Plato and Aristotle, taught mainly their own private pupils.But for Diogenes, laboratory and specimens and lecture halls and pupils were all to be found in a crowd of ordinary people. Therefore, he chose to live in Athens or Corinth, where travelers from all over the Mediterranean world constantly came and went. And, by design, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people what real life was.He thought most people were only half-alive, most men only half-men. At bright noonday he walked through the market place carrying a lighted lamp and inspecting the face of everyone he met. They asked him why. Diogenes answered, "I am trying to find a man."To a gentleman whose servant was putting on his shoes for him, Diogenes said, "You won't be really happy until he wipes your nose for you: that will come after you lose the use of your hands."Once there was a war scare so serious that it stirred even the lazy, profit-happy Corinthians. They began to drill, clean their weapons, and rebuild their neglected fortifications. Diogenes took his old cask and began to roll it up and down, back and forward. "When you are all so busy," he said, "I felt I ought to do something!"And so he lived—like a dog, some said, because he cared nothing for conventions of society, and because he showed his teeth and barked at those he disliked. Now he was lying in the sunlight, contented and happy, happier than the Shah of Persia. Although he knew he was going to have an important visitor, he would not move.The little square began to fill with people. Page boys , soldiers,secretaries, officers, diplomats, they all gradually formed a circle centered around Diogenes. He looked them over as a sober man looks at a crowd of tottering drunks, and shook his head. He knew who they were. They were the servants of Alexander, the conqueror of Greece, the Macedonian king, who was visiting his new realm.Only twenty, Alexander was far older and wiser than his years. Like all Macedonians he loved drinking, but he could usually handle it; and toward women he was nobly restrained and chivalrous. Like all Macedonians he loved fighting; he was a magnificent commander, but he was not merely a military automaton. He could think. At thirteen he had become a pupil of the greatest mind in Greece, Aristotle. who gave him the best of Greek culture. He taught Alexander poetry; the young prince slept with the Iliad under his pillow and longed to emulate Achilles, who brought the mighty power of Asia to ruin. He taught him philosophy, in particular the shapes and uses of political power and he taught him the principles of scientific research, and shipped hundreds of zoological specimens back to Greece for study. Indeed, it was from Aristotle that Alexander learned to seek out everything strange which might be instructive.Now, Alexander was in Corinth to take command of the League of Greek States which his father Philip created. He was welcomed and honored and flattered. He was the man of thehour, of the century; he was unanimously appointed commander-in-chief of a new expedition against old, rich, corrupt Asia. Nearly everyone crowded to Corinth in order to congratulate him, to seek employment with him.Only Diogenes, although he lived in Corinth, did not visit the new monarch. With that generosity which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to call upon Diogenes.With his handsome face, his fiery glance, his strong supple body, his purple and gold cloak, and his air of destiny, he moved through the parting crowd, toward the Dog's kennel. When a king approaches, all rise in respect. Diogenes merely sat up on one elbow. When a monarch enters a place, all greet him with a bow or an acclamation. Diogenes said nothing.There was a silence. Alexander spoke first, with a kindly greeting. Looking at the poor broken cask, the single ragged garment, and the rough figure lying on the ground, he said, "Is there anything I can do for you, Diogenes?""Yes," said the Dog. "Stand to one side. You're blocking the sunlight."There was an amazed silence. Slowly, Alexander turned away. A titter broke out from the elegant Greeks. The Macedonian officers, after deciding that Diogenes was not worth the trouble of kicking, were starting to guffaw and nudge one another. Alexander was still silent. To those nearest him he said quietly, "If I were not Alexander, I should be Diogenes." They took it as a paradox.But Alexander meant it. He understood Cynicism as the others could not.He was what Diogenes called himself, a "citizen of the world." Like Diogenes, he admired the heroic figure of Hercules, who labored to help mankind while all others toiled and sweated only for themselves. He knew that of all men then alive in the world only Alexander the conqueror and Diogenes the beggar were free.。
现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译
Unit 1 Your college years1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化?你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标?你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化?尽管大学生很少想这些,但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。
2在这段时期,学生们正经受自我认同危机,他们努力要了解自己的身份,掌握自身的优缺点。
当然,优缺点他们兼而有之,且两者都为数不少。
重要的是人们如何看待自己,其他人又如何看待他们。
皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论,根据他们的观点,性格特征是由先天基因(即父母的遗传物质)所决定,由外部环境而形成,并受偶然事件的影响的。
人们受环境的影响,反过来也影响他们的环境。
人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。
3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候,他们也开始渐渐独立,但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。
这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。
事实上,这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。
高中一毕业,一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。
这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。
但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我,因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。
41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》,文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。
第一,独立处理日常生活的能力,它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力,如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。
第二,态度独立,即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。
第三个心理分离过程是情感独立,霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。
例如,大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业,而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。
完整word版现代大学英语精读3第四课
完整word版现代大学英语精读3第四课Unit Four Diogenes and Alexander1.GlossaryWord list:1. bearded2.block3.elegant4.guffaw5.paradox10.nudge 9.titter 8.stroll 6. privacy 7.scant2.Key words: account possess form roll3.Phrases, idioms and expressionsa large corps of grow tired ofa quantity of imprint sth withan expedition against in particularbark at in such ways as tobring sb's power to ruin in the daytimecall upon keep sb from rain and windcare nothing for live without conventionsdo sth by choice look sb overdo sth by design open one's eyes with the sun at dawndo sth out of principle rise in respectdrink out of one's hands scoop water from the springfrom all over(a place) the man of the hourgreet sb with a bow wash sth down with a few handfuls of water 4.Collocationsclean one's weapons possess sbdiscard the jar procure goodsdo one's business rebuild the neglected fortificationsemulate sb scratch one's backerase the old markings seek employmentescape complexities and extravagances stir sbexpound one's doctrine take commands nose'wipe on inhabit such a thing/placemock and satirize sb5.Word formation: -ware(earthware) auto/ n.+adj.6.Grammar1) using present participle as adverbial modifiers2) the first to/the first who…7.Back ground information1) Author2) Diogenes and Alexander3) Cynicism4) Other famous scholar at that age: Aristotle Plato Socrates8 Text structure and the main idea of this passage9.Preview questions about the text.1)What do you know about the historical background of the people discussed in the essay?What would be the corresponding period in our own history?2) What does the essay tell us about Diogenes and Alexander?3) What is a possible reason for an author to take the time to write an essay like this describingpeople who are long dead and gone?4) How is the essay structured?5) Try to find more information about these two historical figures to share with your classmate.10.Writing DevicesDiction 1)Contrast 2)Analogy3)Transferred epithet 4)Sentence Paraphrase 11.with the sun at dawn, scratched, done his business like a dog at the 1) He had opened his eyes (para1)…roadsideand complexities escape are without conventions, which artificial and false; Live 2)(para4)…extravagances3) They possess him. He is their slave. In order to procure a quantity of false, perishable goods he has sold the only true, lasting good, his won independence.(para4)(para5)”…to restamp the currency“s aim was clear to him: it was '4) His life5) He was the man of the hour, of the century…(para13)Quiz1)1.His doctor prescribed some foods that can _____ needed protein and vitamins to the diet.a. facilitateb. furnishc. supplyd. equip2. The troops _____ the area before the civilians were allowed to return.a. securedb. ensuredc. storedd. provided3. She ____ her family by working in a hospital.a. provides againstb. provides forc. provides withd. provides to4. You may keep the book a further week ____ no one else requires it.d. even ifc. in case b. if onlya. provided that5. He has ____ his small company into a corporate giant.b. altered a. variedd. transformedc. converted6. I want to ____ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.d. transformc. convert a. modifyb. turn7. The river ____ through beautiful country.d. patrolsc. sauntersa. strollsb. wanders8. At night these busy streets during the day become ____ of traffic.d. blankc. hollow a. vacant b. empty9. Theirs is at best a ____ form of flattery.d. sunkena. vacantb. voidc. hollow10. Don't walk on that broken glass with ____feet.d. nudeb. barrenc. sterile a. barefeed the animals. 11. On no account ____a. are the visitors allowed tob. the visitors are allowed toc. are allowed the visitors tod. the visitors are to allowed12. Scarcely ____ lost his temper.a. never he hasb. never has hec. ever has hed. he has ever13. Not until yesterday ____ his mind.a. he changedb. he didn't changec. he did changed. did he change14. No sooner ____ he was asked to leave again.a. he had arrived thanb. he arrived whenc. had he arrived thand. whenhearrived15. Jack is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.d. no moreb. no lessc. not morea. not less16. His humor was ____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that17. A pen is to a writer, ____ a gun is to a fighter.a. asb.likec. thatd. what18. He is a good man and is known ____ to everyone.a. such asb. as thatc. as suchd. so that19. ____ the spirit is exhausted by overwork, ____ it is destroyed by idleness.a. So…thatb. Such…thatc. Such…asd. As…so20. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack of talent.a. thanb. ratherc. asd. so much as2) Match the items in the two columnsAll that glitters is not gold. No cross, no crown. Forgive and forget.Money makes a mare go.All are not thieves thatA golden key opens every door.dogs bark at.One misfortune rides on We have only a shortlife to live.nother's back.aEvery bird likes its own nest. Let bygones be bygones. Life is but a span. Hardship never comes alone.East or west home is best.No pains, no gains.。
现代大学英语精读3lesson11SilentSpring(可编辑)
Unit 11 Silent Spring Saving Nature NotOnly for Men Translate the following into English 1 塑造年轻人的心灵2 涂上黄油3 污染环境4 克制冲动5 喷上油漆6 缓和口气7 造成未曾料到的伤害8 赏心悦目9 解决这一争端10 挖一口井 1 evil spell 2 browned and withered vegetation 3 harshreality 4 air contamination 5 lethal weapon 6 synthetic materials 7advance investigation 8 a life-and-death struggle 9 introduced species 10 natural reserves 11 intensification of agricultureJulia Roberts In the drama Erin Brockovich 2000 Roberts plays adivorced mother The role earned Roberts the Golden Globe Award for bestdramatic actress and the Academy Award for best actress monitoring well监控井 hexavalent[化]有六价的 chromium n铬 toxicologist n毒物学者 PGEname of a company 1 Does the woman think that the water is poisonousWhy or why not ---No the woman doesnt think that the water is poisonousbecause the guys from PGE told her that the water was fine and the doctorpaid by PGE also told her the same 2 Do you think that PG E deliberatelycheat these people ---Yes 3 What do you think should the woman and herfamily do if theres really something poisonous in their water ---Theyshould bring a suit against the PGE companyEnvironmentalprotection organizations Green Party a Britishpolitical party that aims to protect the environment It is against the use of nuclear power and other forms of industry and transport which it considers harmful It was formed in 1973 as the Ecology Party and changed its name to the Green Party in 1985 Other countries also have parties that share the same name and ideals Green Rally Green parties which focus on environmental concerns as well as social change emerged as a political force in Europe in the 1980s Shown here supporters of the green political movement demonstrate in Paris Greenpeace A large international pressure group that aims to protect the environment Its members are well known for taking direct action and putting their own lives in danger in order to stop people from harming the environment For example they often go out in small boats to stop people from killing whales or throwing poisonous materials into the sea Greenpeace Flagship Rainbow Warrior This photo shows Greenpeaces flagship Rainbow Warrior which was launched in 1989 on the fourth anniversary of the sinking of its namesake The original Rainbow Warrior was sunk in a New Zealand port by French agents to prevent Greenpeace protests against nuclear tests in the South Pacific The ship was named after the warriors of the rainbow who according to a Native American prophecy were predicted to save the earth from ecological disaster The Environmental Protection Agency A US government organization that established rules and standards for the protection of the environment eg against pollution Gaiahypothesis The theoryput forward by British scientist James ELovelock in the early 1970s that the earth is a single living organismGaia was the ancient Greeks earth goddess Lovelock suggests that the earthis self-regulating like the human body Gaia theory worships the earth tothe point of excess Protagoras c481–411 BC Greek philosopher one ofthe most renowned Sophists professional teacher in Greece in the 5thcentury BC now known mainly for his saying that Man is the measure ofall things The retention of heat by the lower layers of the Earthsatmosphere which it is believed will cause a rise in temperature of theEarth and its atmosphere known as global warming Divisions of theAtmosphere 热层 Thermosphere 中间层 Mesosphere 臭氧层 Ozone Layer平流层 Stratosphere 对流层 Troposphere Without our atmosphere therewould be no life on Earth A relatively thin envelope the atmosphereconsists of layers of gases that support life and provide protection fromharmful radiation Chinas Air Pollution A report released in 2004 by the。
现代大学英语精读3-your-college-years
WB T L E
The end of Theme.
I. Text Analysis
Lesson 1 – Your College Years
Structure of the text
Part 1 (para.1):
Many key changes happen to college students during their college years.
Lesson 1 – Your College Years
Lesson 1 – Your College Years
I. Text Analysis
Theme of the text
College is designed to be a time of changes for students.Threatening the changes may be, they contribute to young adults’ growth and maturity.College students are experiencing a lot.Not only are they being introduced to new people and new knowledge, but they are also acquiring new ways of assembling and processing information.They are also proudly growing in their understanding of themselves, others and the world.
I. Text Analysis
In fact, it may be heightened by their choice to pursue a college education.
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Lesson 2
Some tics
The average American read 7, the average French and Japanese person 8.4, the average South Korean 11, and the average Chinese 4.39. On average, Chinese people allocated just over 15 minutes a day to reading, compared to almost 100 to watching television and over 45 for using the Internet.
Warming up
Check-on Preview
What do you know about the following novels?
Middlemarch
Jane Eyre
A Tale of Two Cities Moby-Dick Pride and Prejudice To Kill a Mockingbird
How Reading Changed My Life
Anna Quindlen
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World Book and Copyright Day is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. World Book Day was celebrated for the first time on April 23rd. The connection between 23 April and books was first made in 1923 by booksellers in Spain as a way to honor the author Miguel de Cervantes who died on that day. (because the date is also the anniversary of the birth and death of William Shakespeare.)
现代大学英语精读3 课文 Paraphrase
UNIT 1…identity is determined by genetic endowment, shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events.…our identity is decided by our genes (inherited from parents), greatly influenced by environment we live in and affected by some unexpected events.First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda.First, there is the independence in handling everyday life situations, which involves the ability to solve practical problems, such as how to spend money wisely, choosing their own clothes, and determining what they are going to do everyday.Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.’’Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are always eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for the freedom from such dependence.Perh aps one of the most stressful matters…as men or women.Perhaps young college students feel most distressed in finding out their sexual identity, including associating with the opposite sex and designing their future roles as men or women.Probably nothing can make students feel lower or higher emotionally than the way they are relating to whomever they are having a romantic relationship with.When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally.dragging his feet with a dismayed, dejected look on his face.walking slowly and listlessly, looking very unhappy and disappointed“to drag one’s feet” is often used figuratively to mean”to delay deliberately”The local authorities are dragging their feet closing small coal mines.During the course I had come to realize that while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me, my father, who was in his sixties, was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow. (6)From the course I learnt, I had discovered that different from my expanding world and more opportunities; my father was beginning to realize that his world was getting smaller and his choices fewer.These religious, morals, and ethical values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime.(7)These values that are established during the college years often last a lifetime. It is believed that our character or basic moral principles are formulated during this period of time.I can no longer read the newspaper or watch a television newscast without seeing the people from other countries in a different light. in a different wayWhenever I read the newspaper or watch a television newscast, I will see the people from other countries in a different way from what I used to see.☻What he did made us to see him in a new light.☻In the light of the new evidence, we decide to take him to court. 出于,考虑到Not only are they being introduced to new people and new knowledge, but they are also acquiring new ways of assembling and processing information. (10)They are getting to know a lot of new people and learning new knowledge. They are also finding or learning new ways of arranging, organizing, analyzing or understanding information.UNIT 2It was a wonder to me they'd want to be seen with such a windbag.我不理解为什么他们愿意让人看见自己和这样一个话匣子在一起。
现代大学英语精读3diogenesandalexander原文
现代大学英语精读3D i o g e n e sa n d A l e x a n d e r原文(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Diogenes and Alexander Lying on the bare earth, shoeless, bearded, half-naked, he looked like a beggar or a lunatic(神经病,疯子). He was one, but not the other. He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn (拂晓), scratched, done his business like a dog at the roadside, washed at the public fountain, begged a piece of breakfast bread and a few olives, eaten them squatting on the ground, and washed them down with a few handfuls of water scooped from the spring. (Long ago he had owned a rough wooden cup, but he threw it away when he saw a boy drinking out of his hollowed hands.) Having no work to go to and no family to provide for, he was free. As the market place filled up with shoppers and merchants and slaves and foreigners, he had strolled through it for an hour or two. Everybody knew him, or knew of him. They would throw sharp questions at him and get sharper answers. Sometimes they threw bits of food, and got scant thanks; sometimes a mischievous pebble, and got a shower of stones and abuse(漫骂). They were not quite sure whether he was mad or not. He knew they were mad, each in a different way; they amused him. Now he was back at his home.It was not a house, not even a squatter's hut. He thought everybody lived far too elaborately, expensively, anxiously. What good is a house No one needs privacy: natural acts are not shameful; we all do the same thing, and need not hide them. No one needs beds and chairs and such furniture: the animals live healthy lives and sleep on the ground. All we require, since nature did not dress us properly, is one garment to keep us warm, and some shelter from rain andwind. So he had one blanket—to dress him in the daytime and cover him at night—and he slept in a cask. His name was Diogenes. He was the founder of the creed called Cynicism ; he spent much of his life in the rich, lazy, corrupt Greek city of Corinth, mocking and satirizing its people, and occasionally converting one of them.His home was not a barrel made of wood: too expensive. It was a storage jar made of earthenware, no doubt discarded because a break had made it useless. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing,But he was the first who ever did so by choice, out of principle.Diogenes was not a maniac(疯子). He was a philosopher who wrote plays and poems and essays expounding(解释) his doctrine; he talked to those who cared to listen; he had pupils who admired him. But he taught chiefly by example. All should live naturally, he said, for what is natural is normal and cannot possibly be evil or shameful. Live without conventions, which are artificial and false; escape complexities and extravagances: only so can you live a free life. The rich man believes he possesses his big house with its many rooms and its elaborate furniture, his expensive clothes, his horses and his servants and his bank accounts. He does not. He depends on them,he worried about them,he spends most of his energy looking after them;the thought of losing them makes him sick with process them,He is their slave. In order to procure a quantity of false, perishable goods he has sold the only true, lasting good, his ownindependence.There have been many men who grew tired of human society with its complications, and went away to live simply—on a small farm, in a quiet village, in a hermit's cave. Not so Diogenes. He was a missionary. His life's aim was clear to him: it was "to restamp the currency “ : to take the clean metal of human life, to erase the old false conventional markings, and to imprint it with its true values.The other great philosophers of the fourth century BC,such as Plato and Aristotle, taught mainly their own private for Diogenes, laboratory and specimens and lecture halls and pupils were all to be found in a crowd of ordinary people. Therefore, he chose to live in Athens or Corinth, where travelers from all over the Mediterranean world constantly came and went. And, by design, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people what real life was.He thought most people were only half-alive, most men only half-men. At bright noonday he walked through the market place carrying a lighted lamp and inspecting the face of everyone he met. They asked him why. Diogenes answered, "I am trying to find a man."To a gentleman whose servant was putting on his shoes for him, Diogenes said, "You won't be really happy until he wipes your nose for you: that will come after you lose the use of your hands."Once there was a war scare so serious that it stirred even the lazy, profit-happy Corinthians. They began to drill, clean their weapons, and rebuild theirneglected fortifications. Diogenes took his old cask and began to roll it up and down, back and forward. "When you are all so busy," he said, "I felt I ought to do something!"And so he lived—like a dog, some said, because he cared nothing for conventions of society, and because he showed his teeth and barked at those he disliked. Now he was lying in the sunlight, contented and happy, happier than the Shah of Persia. Although he knew he was going to have an important visitor, he would not move.The little square began to fill with people. Page boys , soldiers,secretaries, officers, diplomats, they all gradually formed a circle centered around Diogenes. He looked them over as a sober man looks at a crowd of tottering drunks, and shook his head. He knew who they were. They were the servants of Alexander, the conqueror of Greece, the Macedonian king, who was visiting his new realm.Only twenty, Alexander was far older and wiser than his years. Like all Macedonians he loved drinking, but he could usually handle it; and toward women he was nobly restrained and chivalrous. Like all Macedonians he loved fighting; he was a magnificent commander, but he was not merely a military automaton. He could think. At thirteen he had become a pupil of the greatest mind in Greece, Aristotle. who gave him the best of Greek culture. He taught Alexander poetry; the young prince slept with the Iliad under his pillow and longed to emulate Achilles, who brought the mighty power of Asia to ruin. Hetaught him philosophy, in particular the shapes and uses of political power and he taught him the principles of scientific research, and shipped hundreds of zoological specimens back to Greece for study. Indeed, it was from Aristotle that Alexander learned to seek out everything strange which might be instructive.Now, Alexander was in Corinth to take command of the League of Greek States which his father Philip created. He was welcomed and honored and flattered. He was the man of the hour, of the century; he was unanimously appointed commander-in-chief of a new expedition against old, rich, corrupt Asia. Nearly everyone crowded to Corinth in order to congratulate him, to seek employment with Diogenes, although he lived in Corinth, did not visit the new monarch. With that generosity which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to call upon Diogenes.With his handsome face, his fiery glance, his strong supple body, his purple and gold cloak, and his air of destiny, he moved through the parting crowd, toward the Dog's kennel. When a king approaches, all rise in respect. Diogenes merely sat up on one elbow. When a monarch enters a place, all greet him with a bow or an acclamation. Diogenes said nothing.There was a silence. Alexander spoke first, with a kindly greeting. Looking at the poor broken cask, the single ragged garment, and the rough figure lying on the ground, he said, "Is there anything I can do for you, Diogenes""Yes," said the Dog. "Stand to one side. You're blocking the sunlight."There was an amazed silence. Slowly, Alexander turned away. A titter brokeout from the elegant Greeks. The Macedonian officers, after deciding that Diogenes was not worth the trouble of kicking, were starting to guffaw and nudge one another. Alexander was still silent. To those nearest him he said quietly, "If I were not Alexander, I should be Diogenes." They took it as a Alexander meant it. He understood Cynicism as the others could was what Diogenes called himself, a "citizen of the world." Like Diogenes, he admired the heroic figure of Hercules, who labored to help mankind while all others toiled and sweated only for themselves. He knew that of all men then alive in the world only Alexander the conqueror and Diogenes the beggar were free.。
现代大学英语精读3 your college years
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Text Analysis
In fact, it may be heightened by their choice to pursue a college education. Question: What does “it” refer to here?
Sentence paraphrase
Lesson 1 – Your College Years
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Text Analysis
In Para. 6
பைடு நூலகம்I was relating to my father in a different way.
Question: What are the differences between the ways “I” related to “my” father in the past and at present? What type of change does the example reflect? In the past “I” was encouraged by “my” father; now “I” was encouraging him. The example reflects the change that college students are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world.
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现代大学英语精读3 Unit3 A Dill Pickle
I. The plot summary
II. About Katherine Mansfield
1. her family background
2. her short story collections
Bliss and Other Stories (1920)
The Garden Party and Other Stories(1922)
How do people make a picபைடு நூலகம்le?
pill
garlic vinegar
When and why do people eat dill pickles? How does a dill pickle taste?
Look at the implication of the title from various perspectives.
Thank you!
Implication of the Title
From the woman's perspective
From the man's point of view
V.Homework
Please write a composition about the topic—"How to be a good lover?"
Unit 3 The Dill Pickle
Katherine Mansfield
review
discussion
analysis
review analysis discussion
to go over what we’ve learned to analyze the text to discuss the implication of “A Dill Pickle”
现代大学英语精读3lesson14MercyatAppomattox(可编辑)
Unit Fourteen Mercy at Appomattox Language Points 解散议会紧追不舍考虑各种选择使我们遭受巨大损失比敌人坦克开得快突然死去触发群众抗议报名参军使伤口愈合向全国各地辐射草草写下几个字安抚人民使争吵停止 A self-made man National reconciliation A shooting spree Parole passes With heavy spirit The county seat / the courthouse With a sash and a presentation sword Dress uniform and field uniform A vista of overwhelming stillness Guerrilla warfare The havoc of war A token of love Terms of surrender From Lincoln’s second inaugural address With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to build up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and orphans; to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and a lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations. Boom n.& v. An economic boom, boom and bust大繁荣与随后的不景气 The travel boom, the sports boom 激增 The business / economy / sales is/are booming, 迅速发展 Thunder boomed like battlefield cannons隆隆声; music boomed out from loudspeakers低沉的回音 Baby boom 1947-1961 生育高峰 Brigade 旅 Legion 军团 Division 师Brigade Regiment 团 Battalion 营 Cavalry squadron 骑兵营 Company 连 Platoon 排 Squad 班 Infantry 步兵 Cavalry 骑兵 Artillery 炮兵Marine corps海军陆战队 Mariner Ranger 巡逻兵 Gunner 枪手 Sniper 阻击手 Cannoneer 炮手 Perdue 敢死队员 delicate ~ hands small and beautifully shaped ~ flavor color, taste, or smell that is pleasant, not strong or intense ~ china easy to harm, damage or break Physically ~ become ill easily ~ situation, problem, matter, discussion微妙 ~ operation showing great skill and attention to detail exult He was ~ing in a win at the show earlier that day. Some individual investors ~ed at the record. Resolve n.& v. ~ to do: make a firm decision to do She ~d to report the crime / that … This will strengthen the American public’s ~ to go to war. resolve 1 决心,决定 2)溶解 3)解决 Resolve to do sth Resolve on doing sth Resolve into sth Cf. resolve, decide, determine She resolved on making an early start. 她决定早早出发。
现代大学英语精读3lesson12TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll(可编辑)
现代大学英语精读3 lesson12 The Needs That Drive UsAllUnit 12 The Needs That Drive Us All 在地震中幸存满足需求完成个人的计划分担我们的忧虑谴责法庭的不公正记载下很多这种情况为顾客服务寻找复仇机会窒息人们的思想宣讲道义提倡节能技术 Monotonous work An oppressive atmosphere Genetic engineering A power payoff A sense of belonging A spontaneous reaction Unbridled power Bare necessities The virtue of humility The mores of a culture Theall-pervasive sense of despair associate… with… ~ progress with the future联系 Be ~d for a lifelong union 永结同心 The press feels the need to ~ itself with the green movement. the press is ~d with the movement 公开支持 They disapproved of her ~ing with homosexuals.与人交往 n. associates 同事,伙伴 Bloodshed is an ~ to war. 形影不离 a. an ~ editor 副主编 an ~ professor war and its ~ horrors benefit sb ~ from sth / sth benefits sb This could work to my ~ / this will be of ~ to me. Coerce sb into doing sth He had argued that the government ~d him into pleading guilty. Confine… to… Health officials have successfully ~d the epidemic of bird flu to some areas of China. Yoko had largely ~d herself / her activities to the world of business. Be ~d to a mental institution, prison, etc. n. within the confines of 在范围内 the confines of this marriage 局限内 Conflict with… A ~ with B. Conflicting interests 相互冲突的利益 The two objectives are in conflict. Crumble away crumble 碎裂,摧毁,崩溃,消失 ~ into fragments The low-rise apartment blocksbuilt in the 1960s are ~ing. 年久失修而损坏 The empire finally ~d. His hopes are ~d to dust.化为泡影 His influence is ~ing away. Evolve from…/ evolve into…逐步形成,制订,发展,展开,演化, ~ a cure for sth 想出解救的对策 ~ a theory out of thin air无中生有 Mammals ~d from reptiles. Buds ~ into flowers. Incentive to 刺激,鼓励,动机 An ~ to negotiate 谈判动机 The charming book is ~ to further study. a. Incite sb to do sth. Manipulate sb to do / into doing ~ parents into buying toys ~ me to give her vast sums of money ~ an event, situation or system ~ a computer 操作 revenge Take ~ on sb. 报复某人 ~ yourself on sb who has hurt you ~ the dead 为死者报仇 Tribute贡品,进贡,纪念,颂辞,称赞,表示敬意的礼物 Memorial Day is a ~ to the dead soldiers. Pay ~ to sb / sth 赞扬 His success has been a ~ to hard work. 功绩 It is a ~ to Prof. Charlie’s skill that he has fashioned a fascinating book out of such unpromising material. survive Survive: remain alive. ----Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived ----How many of the country’s early customs survive? Survive: Live longer than The man survived his brothers by three years. Few people in the town survived in /from the earthquake. 误 Few people in the town survived the earthquake. 正 survivor/ survival / survival of the fittest fulfill ~ 履行a contract, a promise, requests; 执行a function, one’s responsibility, one’s instructions; 完成a work program; 满足one’s needs, one’s expectations This way of life adequately ~s the individuals. She succeeded in ~ing herself as an actress.实现抱负,发挥才能 Attach…to… ~ a label to a suitcase The abalone ~ed itself to rocks.鲍鱼附着在岩石上 He was strongly ~ed to his home.依恋 She ~ed great significance to his warning. The court said it could ~ no possibleblame to the driver. 归咎于 A moral obligation ~es to high rank.连在一起 Advocate doing ~ abandoning humanitarian goals提倡放弃人道主义目标An ~ of green movement 拥护者 claim ~ payment from/of sb ~ the luggageat the station提取 ~ our attention需要我们注意 ~ respect值得尊重 Theexplosion ~ed 24 lives.以…为后果 ~ responsibility, victory, the highestjobless rate, 2000 members 声称有,具有 ~ to do / to be true / that clauseInvolve doing His job as a public relations director ~s spending a lotof time with other people. The scandal ~s people at the highest levelsof government. I seem to ~ myself in the mystery. A late booking may ~you in extra cost. one thing ~s you in another Verbs collocating with the word “power” Abolish, abuse, acquire, come to, consolidate, decentralize, deprive sb of, establish, exercise, exert power, gain, giveup, grab, hand over, have, hold on to, misuse, possess, recognize, reduce,restore, restrict, return to, seize, share power 谢谢大家! * * *。
大学英语精读3课文(第三版)_中英文对照
Text Book 3Unit 1TextA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he must appear in court for trial……一个青年发现,在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。
误会一个接一个发生,最终他只得出庭受审……A Brush with the Law与警察的一场小冲突I have only once been in trouble with the law. 我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. 被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事,但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court. 这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
It happened in February about twelve years ago. 事情发生在大约12年前,其时正是2月。
I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university untilthe following October. 几个月前我中学毕业了,但上大学要等到10月。
现代大学英语精读3_Lesson_9_A_Dill_Pickle
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To be continued on the next page.
Lesson 9 – A Dill Pickle
III. Pictures
The Black Sea
The Black Sea (known as the Euxine Sea in antiquity) is an inland sea between southeastern
To be continued on the next page.
Lesson 9 – A Dill Pickle
III. Pictures
Kew Gardens
Kew Palace was the home of Augusta,
Princess of
Wales in the 18th century.
satellite view of the Black Sea
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Lesson 9 – A Dill Pickle
III. Pictures
The Black Sea
Countries bordering on the Black Sea are Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia and Georgia. From this map, we can see that important cities along the coast include: Istanbul, Burgas and so on.
To be continued on the next page.
Lesson 9 – A Dill Pickle
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(完整版)现代大学英语精读3课文电子版
Lesson Four :Wisdom of Bear WoodMichael Welzenbach1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourthmajor move in my short life。
My father's government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends。
2. We rented an 18th—century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby wereancient castles and churches。
Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house。
In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked。
3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone,playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs andbird—watching。
It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven。
现代大学英语精读3第四课
现代大学英语精读3第四课Unit Four Diogenes and Alexander 1.GlossaryWord list:1. bearded2.block3.elegant4.guffaw5.paradox6. privacy7.scant8.stroll9.titter10.nudge2.Key words: account possess form roll3.Phrases, idioms and expressionsa large corps of grow tired ofa quantity of imprint sth withan expedition against in particularbark at in such ways as tobring sb’s power to ruin in the daytimecall upon keep sb from rain and windcare nothing for live without conventionsdo sth by choice look sb overdo sth by design open one’s eyes with the sun at dawndo sth out of principle rise in respectdrink out of one’s hands scoop water from the springfrom all over(a place) the man of the hourgreet sb with a bow wash sth down with a few handfuls of water 4.Collocationsclean one’s weapons possess sbdiscard the jar procure goodsdo one’s business rebuild the neglected fortifications emulate sb scratch one’s backerase the old markings seek employmentescape complexities and extravagances stir sbexpound one’s doctrine take commandinhabit such a thing/place wipe on’s nosemock and satirize sb5.Word formation: -ware(earthware) auto/ n.+adj.6.Grammar1) using present participle as adverbial modifiers2) the first to/the first who…7.Back ground information1) Author2) Diogenes and Alexander3) Cynicism4) Other famous scholar at that age: Aristotle Plato Socrates8 Text structure and the main idea of this passage9.Preview questions about the text.1)What do you know about the historical background of the people discussed in the essay?What would be the corresponding period in our own history?2) What does the essay tell us about Diogenes and Alexander?3) What is a possible reason for an author to take the time to write an essay like this describingpeople who are long dead and gone?4) How is the essay structured?5) Try to find more information about these two historical figures to share with your classmate. 10.Writing Devices1)Diction2) Contrast3) Analogy4) Transferred epithet11.Sentence Paraphrase1) He had opened his eyes with the sun at dawn, scratched, done his business like a dog at the roadside…(para1)2) Live without conventions, which are artificial and false; escape complexi ties and extravagances…(para4)3) They possess him. He is their slave. In order to procure a quantity of false, perishable goods he has sold the only true, lasting good, his won independence.(para4)4) His life’s aim was clear to him: it was “to restamp th e currency”…(para5)5) He was the man of the hour, of the century…(para13)Quiz1)1.His doctor prescribed some foods that can _____ needed protein and vitamins to the diet.a. facilitateb. furnishc. supplyd. equip2. The troops _____ the area before the civilians were allowed to return.a. securedb. ensuredc. storedd. provided3. She ____ her family by working in a hospital.a. provides againstb. provides forc. provides withd. provides to4. You may keep the book a further week ____ no one else requires it.a. provided thatb. if onlyc. in cased. even if5. He has ____ his small company into a corporate giant.a. variedb. alteredc. convertedd. transformed6. I want to ____ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.a. modifyb. turnc. convertd. transform7. The river ____ through beautiful country.a. strollsb. wandersc. sauntersd. patrols8. At night these busy streets during the day become ____ of traffic.a. vacantb. emptyc. hollowd. blank9. Theirs is at best a ____ form of flattery.a. vacantb. voidc. hollowd. sunken10. Don't walk on that broken glass with ____feet.a. bareb. barrenc. steriled. nude11. On no account ____ feed the animals.a. are the visitors allowed tob. the visitors are allowed toc. are allowed the visitors tod. the visitors are to allowed12. Scarcely ____ lost his temper.a. never he hasb. never has hec. ever has hed. he has ever13. Not until yesterday ____ his mind.a. he changedb. he didn’t chang ec. he did changed. did he change14. No sooner ____ he was asked to leave again.a. he had arrived thanb. he arrived whenc. had he arrived thand. when hearrived15. Jack is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. not lessb. no lessc. not mored. no more16. His humor was ____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that17. A pen is to a writer, ____ a gun is to a fighter.a. asb.likec. thatd. what18. He is a good man and is known ____ to everyone.a. such asb. as thatc. as suchd. so that19. ____ the spirit is exhausted by overwork, ____ it is destroyed by idleness.a. So…thatb. Such…thatc. Such…asd. As…so20. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by hislack of talent.a. thanb. ratherc. asd. so much as2) Match the items in the two columnsAll that glitters is not gold. No cross, no crown.Forgive and forget. Money makes a mare go.A golden key opens every door.All are not thieves thatdogs bark at.One misf ortune rides on a nother’s back.We have only a shortlife to live.Every bird likes its own nest. Let bygones be bygones. Life is but a span. Hardship never comes alone. No pains, no gains. East or west home is best.。
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Michael Welzenbach1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England,the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends.2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire.Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Lovingnature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked.3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fieldsalone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —buta lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of notforming attachments that I would only have to abandonthe next time we moved. But one day I became attached through no design of my own.4. We had been in England about six months when old farmerCrawford gave me permission to roam about his immense property. I started hiking there every weekend, up a long, sloping hill to an almost impenetrable stand of trees called Bear Wood. It was my secret fortress, almost a holy place, I thought. Slipping through a barbed-wire fence, I’d leave the bright sun and the twitter and rustle of insects and animals outside and creep into another world — a vaulted cathedral, with tree trunks for pillars and years’ accumulation of long brown needles for a softly carpeted floor. My own breathing rang in my ears, and the slightest stirring of any woodland creature echoed through this private paradise.5. One spring afternoon I wandered near where I thoughtI’d glimpsed a pond the week before. I proceededquietly, careful not to alarm a bird that might loudly warn other creatures to hide.6. Perhaps this is why the frail old lady I nearly ran intowas as startled as I was. She caught her breath,instinctively touching her throat with her hand. Then, recovering quickly, she gave a welcoming smile that instantly put me at ease. A pair of powerful-looking binoculars dangled from her neck. “Hello, youngman,” she said. “Are you American or Canadian?”7. American, I explained in a rush, and I lived over thehill, and I was just seeing if there was a pond, and farmer Crawford had said it was okay, and anyhow, I was on my way home, so good-bye.8. As I started to turn, the woman smiled and asked, “Didyou see the little owl from the wood over there today?”She pointed toward the edge of the wood.9. She knew about the owls? I was amazed.10. “No,”I replied, “but I’ve seen them before. Neverclose though. They always see me first.”11. The woman laughed. “Yes, they’re wary,”she said.“But then, gamekeepers have been shooting them ever since they got here. They’re introduced, you know, not native.”12. “They’re not?” I asked, fascinated. Anybody whoknew this sort of stuff was definitely cool —even if she was trespassing in my special place.13. “Oh, no!” she answered, laughing again. “At homeI have books on birds that explain all about them. Infact,”she said suddenly, “I was about to go back for tea and jam tart. Would you care to join me?”14. I had been warned against going off with strangers,but somehow I sensed the old woman was harmless.“Sure,” I said.15. “I’m Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow,” she introducedherself, extending her fine hand.16. “Michael,” I said, taking it clumsily in my own.17. We set off. And as we walked, she told me how she andher husband had moved to Berkshire after he’d retired as a college professor about ten years earlier. “He passed away last year,” she said, looking suddenly wistful. “So now I’m alone, and I have all this time to walk the fields.”18. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinklyin the westering sun. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow opened the door and invited me in. I gazed about in silent admiration at the bookshelves, glass-fronted cases containing figures of ivory and carved stone, cabinets full of fossils, trays of pinned butterflies and, best of all, a dozen or so stuffed birds — including a glass-eyed eagle owl.19. “Wow!” was all I could say.20. “Does your mother expect you home at a particulartime?” she asked as she ran the water for tea.21. “No,”I lied. Then, glancing at the clock, I added,“Well, maybe by five.” That gave me almost an hour, not nearly enough time to ask about every single object in the room. But between mouthfuls of tea and jam tartI learned all sorts of things from Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow.22. The hour went by much too swiftly. Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow had to practically push me out the door. But she sent me home with two large tomes, one full of beautiful illustrations of birds, and one of butterflies and other insects. I promised to return them the nex t weekend if she didn’t mind my coming by.She smiled and said she’d look forward to that.23. I had made the best friend in the world.24. When I returned the books, she lent me more. Soon Ibegan to see her almost every weekend, and my well of knowledge about natural history began to brim over. At school, I earned the nickname “Prof”and some respect from my fellow students. Even the school bully broughtme a dead bird he had found, or probably shot, to identify.25. During the summer I spent blissfully long days withmy friend. I discovered she made the finest shortbread in the world. We would explore Bear Wood, munching happily and discussing the books she had lent me. In the afternoons we would return to the cottage, and she would talk about her husband — what a fine man he’d been. Once or twice she seemed about to cry and left the room quickly to make more tea. But she always came back smiling.26. As time passed, I did not notice that she was growingfrailer and less inclined to laugh. Familiaritysometimes makes people physically invisible, for you find yourself talking to the heart — to the essence, as it were, rather than to the face. I suspected, of course, that she was lonely; I did not know she was ill.27. Back at school, I began to grow quickly. I playedsoccer and made a good friend. But I still stopped by the cottage on weekends, and there was always fresh shortbread.28. One morning when I went downstairs to the kitchen,there was a familiar-looking biscuit tin on the table.I eyed it as I went to the refrigerator.29. My mother was regarding me with a strange gentleness.“Son,”she began, painfully. And from the tone of her voice I knew everything instantly.30. She rested her hand on the biscuit tin. “Mr. Crawfordbrought these this morning.” She paused, and I could tell she was having difficulty. “Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow left them for you.”31. I stared out the window, tears stinging my eyes.32. “I’m sorry, Michael, but she died yesterday,”shewent on. “She was very old and very ill, and it was time.”33. My mother put her arm about my shoulder. “You madeher very happy, because she was lonely,” she said.“You were lucky to be such a good friend for her.”34. Wordlessly, I took the tin to my room and set it onmy bed. Then, hurrying downstairs, I burst through the front door and ran to the woods.35. I wandered for a long time, until my eyes had driedand I could see clearly again. It was spring —almost exactly a year since I’d met the old woman in Bear Wood.I looked around me and realized how much I now knew.About birds, insects, plants and trees, thanks to her help. And then I remembered that back in my bedroom I had a tin of the best shortbread in the world, and I should go and eat it like I always did on weekends at Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow’s cottage.36. In time, that old round tin filled up with dried leaves,fossils and bits of colorful stone, and countless other odds and ends. I still have it.37. But I have much more, the legacy of that long-agoencounter in Bear Wood. It is a wisdom tutored by nature itself, about the seen and the unseen, about things that change and things that are changeless, and about the fact that no matter how seemingly different two souls may be, they possess the potential for that most precious, rare thing — an enduring and rewarding friendship.。