高中英语语法专项训练八(附答案)
高中英语语法填空专项训练(含参考答案解析)
My sister enjoys _________ (play/playing) the guitar in her free time.Answer: playingExplanation: Use the gerund form "playing" after "enjoys."（在“enjoys”后面使用现在分词形式“playing”。
）The house next door needs _________ (paint/painting).Answer: paintingExplanation: Use the gerund form "painting" after "needs."（在“needs”后面使用现在分词形式“painting”。
）I'm not sure _________ (whose/who's) coat this is.Answer: whoseExplanation: Use "whose" to show possession, not the contraction "who's" which means "who is."（使用“whose”表示所有权，而不是缩写形式“who's”，后者表示“who is”。
）The cat is hiding _________ (underneath/under) the bed.Answer: underExplanation: Use "under" to show the position of the cat in relation to the bed.（使用“under”表示猫相对于床的位置。
）I need to go to the store to buy _________ (some/any) milk.Answer: someExplanation: Use "some" to show a specific quantity of milk needed.（使用“some”表示需要一定数量的牛奶。
高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）
高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。
基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion,3.______I will be killed by a lion.”And at just the same time, thelion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing5._______(flash) intohis mind is: ““I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise is:6.______ (dead).””So almost at the same moment7.____ theI will starve to(dead).antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dashforward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________’s well known to us all any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whomen’’s work and his own among people in different concluded from other menclimates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ ourintelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to belowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush houron my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and ofcourse, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain,differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. Itprogrammes.is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ theYou just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old.(1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually real””birthday when they are (7)__________ 20.have their “realThis shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women,“We want to are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says,be (9) ______________. ”so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an(2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace(6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new(7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is is known to all, China is a large country (2)_________ agriculture. (1)________Science of farming was first (3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book (7)__________ (call) Qi Min YaoShu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on.It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ diedin 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. Hewent to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didndidn’’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures.（车库）,drawing pictures. Day Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage(6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character —Mickey Mouse. Fromthen (9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)__________smoking is harmful to people’’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.peopleIn China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It It’’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’’s lives and property!people基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it nearthe open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when’s cat at the she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighborfish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon’clock.every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four oAfter the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in’s cat dead in hera chair near the window (7)________ __ she saw the neighborgarden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,”he cried.”My cat is dead. She…”was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ peoplecontrol the (5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computersare important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far (2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living(3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at(4)___________””he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.(4)___________Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).? ”Xiao Mao wondered, very (10)(10) “Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it__1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers arefinding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefitsgo__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experimentsand have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributesimproves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention__6____intellectual growth. It also i mproves_7_span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: ““hold a picture of yourself…in your mind’s eye, and you will be advice:drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play__(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider_____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason, ______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods andservices relating to cars. _(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts aregreat for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and riversmust also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our wate r.The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.“a dying Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called lake””. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ lake6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. GeorgeWashington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫),from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear__1._____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, andfourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying thedictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use ” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for 9._____ those_ 9._____ are are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkeySometimes the2.______ . Sometimes worked the hardest so the fedfarmer fed it it the most_ .donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）thedonkey. “Hey,the donkey. donkey,””the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. donkey,’t you pretend_ You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don”The donkey thought the 5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_ 6.______?（畜goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable栏）on its side with its eyes_ 7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network systemhad to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_6._____another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on_7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing surfing”” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today Today it it is easy to get online and it is said that m illions millions of people u se use the Internet every day._ 10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people ’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant ’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd_wife and __6____________would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times.merchant’’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great Now, the merchant8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_ ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）couldn’’t ask her to marry him_ Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn(2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.Unfortunately Antonio’’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that AntonioAntonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in (2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party (5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my’d rather they parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; Ispent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, thatwill last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a (9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taught himself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did (3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,”he said.”Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?”asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.”he answered.When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. Sheloved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and saidthat she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of theneedle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have nodoubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern), my_8._____________(suggest) is thatwe should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in ournotebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._____ ______ greatuse to keep a diary in English for 10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over__ _6. twenties_7. below______8. especially__9. younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and__6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___ 8. back__ 9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___ (5)Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5. When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3. less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。
高中英语语法专项练习题及讲解
高中英语语法专项练习题及讲解1. 练习题: 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- I have been studying English for three years. I am very _______ in my progress.A. disappointedB. satisfiedC. confusedD. surprised2. 讲解: 这个句子描述了一个人学习英语已经三年了，并且对自己的进步感到某种情绪。
选项A表示失望，选项B表示满意，选项C表示困惑，选项D表示惊讶。
根据句子的语境，正确的情绪应该是满意，因为学习了三年，通常意味着取得了进步。
所以正确答案是B。
3. 练习题: 用正确的时态填空。
- By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ already started.A. will have startedB. had startedC. has startedD. is starting4. 讲解: 这个句子涉及到将来完成时态的使用。
"By the time"这个短语通常用来表示一个动作在另一个动作发生之前已经完成。
因此，我们需要使用将来完成时态。
选项A "will have started" 正确地表达了这个意思，表示在你到达的时候，会议已经结束了。
5. 练习题: 选择正确的词组完成句子。
- The teacher _______ the students to hand in their homework on time.A. expects ofB. expects fromC. expects toD. expects6. 讲解: 这个句子需要一个词组来表达老师对学生的期望。
选项A和B都包含了"expects"，但是"of"和"from"在这里都不适用。
高中英语语法专题八 非谓语动词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题八非谓语动词（含答案）一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation, causing the concern of the intense summer heat.A. taking placeB. having taken placeC.to take placeD.to have taken place2.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ．A. to be borrowedB. to borrowC. borrowingD. being borrowed3.The new marketing strategy at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.A. targetingB. targetedC. having targetedD. to be targeted4.Our company is going on very well. dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.A. To employB. Being employedC. EmployedD. Employing5.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ．A. to involveB. to be involvedC. involvingD. involved6.Who do the passengers on board think it is up to a final decision about whether to make a return flight?A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making7. the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.A. GatheringB. Having gatheredC. GatheredD. Having been gathered8.My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness her face, feeling proud of our final success.A. coveringB. coveredC. having coveredD. to cover9.When to a totally different culture, we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.A. to exposeB. having exposedC. exposedD. exposing10.He hurried to the lecture hall, only that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.A. being informedB. to be informedC. informingD. to inform二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）1．The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A．which; that B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that2．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements 3．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced4．It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A．have taken place B．were taken placeC．have taken the place D．were happened6．She said that she ________her work the next day.A．will finish B．would finishC．finishes D．finished7．The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose8．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after 9．Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A．passed out B．figured out C．pointed out D．put out10．I don’t know any French people ________ you.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than11．The coach has________ in his athletes.A．confidence B．competence C．convenience D．expectation 12．Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．when D．while13．________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A．Having butterflies in one’s stomach B．Depending on othersC．Starting high school D．Holding one’s head up14．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A．has been stopped B．has stoppedC．was stopped D．had stopped15．We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A．lost track of B．lost sight ofC．left an impression on D．made the most of16．We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．is repaired D．is being repaired17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 19．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A．has completed B．have completedC．have been completed D．has been completed20．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A．be being used B．was being usedC．being used D．is being used21．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed 22．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A．time B．power C．option D．strength 23．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto 24．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up 25．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 27．My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A．sharpen B．strengthen C．smooth D．threaten28．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring 29．To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A．disappointment B．delight C．amazement D．satisfaction 30．Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A．it B．this C．that D．one31．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered32．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A．that B．which C．who D．whose33．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced 34．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient 35．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality36．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company37．The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A．chorus B．chaos C．circle D．claim38．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked39．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard 40．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A．was questioned B．had questionedC．is being questioned D．has been questioning41．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who42．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax43．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time44．He is very ill and unlikely________.A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover45．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence46．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A．which B．that C．when D．where47．The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A．skipped B．splashed C．echoed D．reddened 48．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in49．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to50．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory51．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 52．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief53．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence 54．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable55．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A．said B．to say C．saying D．says56．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey58．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A．component B．committee C．community D．companion59．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical60．If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A．consult B．corrupt C．convert D．contribute 61．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B．the days C．women D．looked down upon 62．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 63．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome64．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid65．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely66．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working 67．---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waitingC．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited68．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience 69．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 70．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．D20．D21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B26．A27．A28．D29．A30．A 31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．C43．C44．D 45．C46．B47．C48．B49．C50．A51．A52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．B58．D 59．D60．A61．A62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C67．B68．D69．A70．A。
牛津高中英语模块八语法--倒装句专练及答案解析
牛津高中英语模块八语法--倒装句专练及答案解析第一篇：牛津高中英语模块八语法--倒装句专练及答案解析2012-2013学年下学期牛津高中英语模块八M8语法--倒装句专练及解析1._____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB.Although work hardC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard 2.____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is3.Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize 4.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD.I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A.nor don’t I careB.nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also6.Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you7.Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knewC.didn’t man knowD.did man know 8._____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A.He hardly;thenB.Hardly had he;whenC.He had not;thanD.Not had he;when9.______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring 10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop her e for a rest.A.Neither can IB.Neither do IC.I didn’t think soD.I think so11.Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB.we couldC.can weD.we can 12.Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB.arrived heC.he had arrivedD.did he arrive13.Jack is a student and studies at the No.2 Middle School._____.A.It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC.So is MikeD.So does Mike 14.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked meB.You had asked meC.Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15._____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB.They had realized littleC.Little did they realizeD.Little had they realized16.______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A.They made such talkedB.So loudly they talkedC.It was noise outsideD.Such a loud noise did they make17.Many a time _____ me good advice.A.he gaveB.does he giveC.he has givenD.has he given 18.____ have I seen a better performance.A.EverywhereB.Nowhere elseC.Everywhere elseD.Nowhere 19.Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A.did he sayB.has he saidC.he saidD.he has said 20.Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A.did the teacher foundB.the teacher foundC.did the teacher findD.had the teacher found 21._____the plane.A.Flew downB.Down flewC.Down was flyingD.Down fly22.Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB.they got to the bus stopC.did they get to the bus stopD.had they got to the bus stop 23.______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When 24.Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A.had he madeB.he had madeC.did he makeD.he makes 25.______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB.Little do I dreamC.I dreamed littleD.Little did I dream 26.There ____e theyB.they comeC.they are comeD.they will come27.______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB.So frightened he wasC.Was he so frightenedD.Frightened was he28.Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.A.will he realizeB.he did realizeC.did he realizeD.should he realize29.Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A.can youB.would youC.you willD.you can30.Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A.would I makeB.did I makeC.I did makeD.shall I make 1．倒装句，答案为C。
2020年高考八大语法易错点专项训练专题02动名词练习(英语 解析版)含答案
一、语法专项1. I certainly appreciate his ______ (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his ______ (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.3. I really appreciate your ______ (lend) me the money to help me out.4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.5. — What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?—______ (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.6. It is a common sense that ______(expose) for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin.7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on ______ (he take) a go od rest before going back to work.8. ______ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie’s death.9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to ______ (get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.10. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ (promote) when we talked on the phone.11. Doctors warn people that ______ (control)anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.12. — What was it that made Trump happy?— ______ (elect) the US President.13. Nowadays some parents regret not ______(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on ______ (isolate) from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.15. Those businesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity.16. The boy’s ______ (not do) the assignment made his father lose h is temper.17. ______ (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.18. I can’t stand ______ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ______ (accept) the action of the person who has offended you.20. It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret ______ (spend) a year traveling around the world.二、语法填空The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular?held image of unhappy teenagers (21) ______ (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just (22) ______ positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re e xpected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s (23) ______ (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24) _______ (treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.(25) ______ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) ______you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) ______(do) all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise (28) ______ teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) ______ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) ______ (take) it over.”三、选词填空A. criticismB. discourageC. shiftsD. instituteE. industriousnessF. establishG. creditH. standardsI. accommodateJ. leavesK. demonstrateAlthough Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal ___31___ for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s ___32___.Saf ety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to___33___ to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three ___34___.In addition, sick ___35___ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to ___36___ the growth oflabor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced—in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and ___37___ good personal habits,including sobriety (沉静;严肃), thriftiness (节俭), ___38___, and dependability (可信任,可靠性).Although some ___39___ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to ___40___ themselves in America.参考答案1.telling2.losing3.lending4.annoying5.Being chosen6.being exposed7.his taking8.Being exposed9.getting10.having been promoted11.controlling12.Being elected13.spending14.being isolated15.losing16.not having done17.Finishing18.working19.accepting20.spending21. locked22. how23. more24. to treat25. As long as26. what27. had done28. that29. when30. taking31—35 GHICJ 36—40 BKEAF三、阅读理解Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled.But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.Just producing plastic uses huge resources – it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.This year Britain’s Iceland supermarket has led the w ay – and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.4.Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic.5. Recycle old plastic children’s toys. Search for a toy library in yourarea to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative.8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes.9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one.10. Write to companies whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to consider using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a social media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers!•This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 100m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In addition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each year relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product.Questions：1. According to this article, what impact plastic has had on the environment in the past months?A.The scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot.C.Polluted the air.D.Raising sea level.2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution？A. Do not sell plastic products.B. No plastic packaged goods.C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags.D. Non-reusable plastic products.3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Plastics cannot be recycled.B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives.C. Consumers want to reduce the use of plastics.D. It takes a lot of resources to produce plastics.4.According to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics？A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush.B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging.C.Do not use plastic tableware.D.Massive use of preservative film.5. Where can we see the passage?A. In NovelB.In Fashion magazineC. In Environmental magazineD. In Advertisement文章导读：本文选择《卫报》上关于人与自然环境之间的垃圾问题，网址为https:///environment/2019/jan/03/plastics-consumption-reduce-2019-10-easy-ways文章大意：本文主要讲了，塑料污染的严峻现实，以及随着塑料污染越来越严重，人们开始意识到要减少塑料的使用量。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1。
5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 ， some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s un necessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it。
It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second， we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers， parents and classmates. 5 (face） with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart—to—heart talk with them， trying to remove the 6 （understand)。
Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open—minded and friendly will do you good. Third， we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently， full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some，that's enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
原创高中英语时文阅读语法填空八篇有词汇和答案
一Beijing: Tracing virus origin shouldn't be about blaming others追踪病毒来源不应是责怪别人A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said on Monday that tracing the origin of the COVID-19 virus should be aimed at preventing this kind of outbreak from happening again, not1____________(blame) others or even demanding compensation from others."There is no precedent in the world and no legal basis" to hold others accountable and demand compensation over the origin of a virus, spokesperson Geng Shuang said at a regular press briefing."I want to emphasize that China was the first country 2 ____________(report) the novel coronavirus outbreak, 3______it doesn't mean China was the origin of the virus," Geng said.The origin of COVID-19 is a matter of science,4 _______should depend on scientists and medical experts to find out, but should not 5______________( politicize), he added.The spokesperson criticized some politicians for using the origin of the virus 6 _____a tool of political manipulation to attack other countries and urged the international community7_________(focus) on cooperation to fight the pandemic and stop blaming each other.Tracing the origin of the virus is a big scientific challenge and scientists across the world are doing research on it, Geng said, noting that there is no 8___________(conclude) yet.Relative Vocabularytrace v. （通过调查）找到；追溯；追踪origin n. 起源；原点compensation /ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/ n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金legal basis法律依据accountable adj. 有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/ n. 先例；前例a regular press briefing 定期新闻发布会emphasize 强调criticize 指责manipulation n. 操纵；操作；处理；篡改urge 催促；驱策，推进cooperation 合作，协作；[劳经] 协力pandemic 全国或全球性）流行病，瘟疫1. blaming2. to report ,3. but4. which5. be politicized ,6. as7. to focus8. conclusion二中国再次登顶珠峰测量The Chinese team tasked with measuring the ________(high) of Mount Qomolangma_____________(success) arrived at the summit at 11 am _____May 27, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources.A surveyor’s beacon (觇标), _____important piece of measuring equipment,__________(place) on the summit, the ministry said.The surveyors used a global navigation (导航) satellite system receiver, a gravimeter (重力仪), snow-depth radar and a meteorological (气象学的) measuring instrument __________(measure) the height of Qomolangma.Innovations (创新)___________(apply) in the latest survey included the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System, domestic surveying equipment, the airborne gravimeter and 3D interactive virtual reality.This year marks the 60th anniversary of the first successful expedition to Qomolangma from the Tibet side and the 45th anniversary of China’s first accurate measurement of Qomolangma’s height.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Chinese surveyors________________(conduct) six rounds of scaled (精确的) measurement and scientific research on Mount Qomolangma and released the height of the peak_______(two) , once in 1975 and again in 2005, with findings of 8,848.13 meters and 8,844.43 meters___________( respective).1. height2. successfully3. on4. an5. was placed6. to determine7. applied8. have conducted9. twice 10. respectively1. respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ adj. 分别的，各自的respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的2. summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ n. 顶点3. ministry/ˈmɪnɪstri/ n. （政府的）部门4.global /ˈɡləʊbl/adj. 全球的5. receiver /rɪˈsiːvər/ n. （电话）听筒；无线电接收机；（破产公司的）官方接管人；接受者，收受者receiveaccept /əkˈsept/ vi. 承认；同意acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接纳；赞同；容忍6. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 仪器；工具；乐器7. survey /ˈsɜːrveɪ/ n. 调查；测量8. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 国内的；家庭的9. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，装备；器材10. mark /mɑːrk/ vi. 作记号vt. 标志；做标记于；打分数11. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/ n. 周年纪念日12. expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ n. 远征；探险队；迅速13. accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 精确的14. scaled精确的15. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的，系统的16. release /rɪˈliːs/ n. 释放；发布；排放17. peak /piːk/ n. 山峰；最高点；顶点三为湖北拼单直播助湖北CCTV news anchors (主播) seem 1._________(be) worlds apart from livestream celebrities, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast on April 6. CCTV news anchor Zhu Guangquan and livestream star Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live to help boost the sales of enterprises in Hubei province that 2.__________________(affect) by COVID-19 outbreak.From hot dry noodles to navel oranges (脐橙), the show featured 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. The show lasted about two hours. It attracted more than 10 million3.__________(view) and about 660,000 orders were placed,4.____________(generate) a total turnover (成交量) of about 40 million yuan, according to China Daily.Hubei, 5.__________(know) as the land of fish and rice, suffered greatly under the lockdown measures. Its 6.____________( agriculture )produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market.With restrictive (管控的) measures 7.___________(gradual ) easing and the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find 8.____footing again – with the help of the nation. According to the latest statistics (数据) from the Hubei Agricultural Development Center, crawfish (小龙虾), one of the main 9._________(product) of the region, reached a daily sales volume of 710 metric tons by March 26, thanks 10. ______sales to more than 360 cities across China.1. to be,2. have been affected,3. viewers,4. generating,5. known ,6. agricultural ,7. gradually,8. its,9. products, 10. to,Important Vocabulary1. divide v. （使）分开n. 分歧，差异；分水岭；界限division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. [数] 除法；部门；分配；分割2. livestream 实况视频流3. celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人；名声4. host/hoʊst/ vt. 主持；当主人招待5. boost /buːst/vt. 促进；增加；支援6. feature vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演7. attract/əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的attraction n. 吸引，吸引力8. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 使形成；发生；生殖generation n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖9. enterprise /ˈentərpraɪz/ n. 企业；事业10. the land of fish and rice鱼米之乡11. lockdown /ˈlɑːkdaʊn/ n. 一级防范禁闭（期）12. lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ roots莲藕13. make one’s way to设法去14. ease v. 减轻，缓解relieve15. a daily sales volume每日销售额volume /ˈvɒljuːm/量16. place an order of 下订单17. region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区；范围；部位18. The epidemic situation greatly improves疫情情况大大改善四社交媒体作为新冠肺炎疫情主要信息来源的人更容易相信阴谋论People 1. ________rely on social media for information about the coronavirus are more likely 2. ___________(believe) conspiracy theories and go outside with3.____________( symptom) or breach lockdown rules, a new study revealed.Research4. __________(publish) by the Psychological Medicine journal found that 60% of people who believe that COVID-19 was directly linked to the world's growing 5G network used YouTube as their primary source of news.And among those who 5. __________(prefer) Facebook to get their information 54% believed the 5G conspiracy theory compared to 20% who did not and 26% who were not sure. The 5G link to coronavirus has been 6. ________(wide) denied by governments and tech experts.Yet people have been damaging masts or even setting fire 7. _____ them while phone and broadband engineers have been harassed and threatened leading to public information campaigns in some countries. "This is not 8. ____________(surprise) , given that so much of the information on social media is misleading or downright wrong," Daniel Allington, senior lecturer in social and cultural artificial intelligence at King's College London, said.rely on依靠，依赖reveal n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露journal n. 日报，杂志；日记；分类账be linked to与…连接；与…有关联，与…有联系primary /ˈpraɪmeri/ n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的source /sɔːrs/ n. 来源；水源；原始资料theory /ˈθiːəri,ˈθɪri/ n. 理论；原理；学说；推测deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vi. 否认；拒绝vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求expert n. 专家；行家；能手v. 当专家mast n. 桅杆；柱；橡树果实vt. 在…上装桅杆harass美 /həˈræs,ˈhærəs/ v. 骚扰，（使）困扰（或烦恼）；反复袭击threaten vt. 威胁；恐吓；预示vi. 威胁；可能来临campaign v. 领导或参加运动；参加竞选n. 运动；活动；战役，军事行动；竞选misleading v. 使产生错误想法（或印象）；欺骗；给……带错路；把……引入歧途（mislead 的现在分词）adj. 误导的；引入歧途的；让人产生错误观念的downright adj. （坏事或令人不快之事）彻头彻尾的；（人的举止或行为）直率的；径直前进的adv. 向下；完全地，彻底地；径直向前地；立即artificial intelligence人工智能1. who2. symptoms3. to believe4. published5. preferred6. widely7. to8. surprising五美国天气转暖民众不顾疫情涌向海滩While summer in the northern hemisphere doesn't officially start until June 20th, Memorial Day is seen 1._____the unofficial beginning of the season. And with warmer weather2.____________( descend )on much of the United States, people were out and about packing beaches in some places as they reopened.A lot of folks were seen without masks and 3._________(apparent) ignoring social distancing rules and Americans were cautioned not to let their guard down. The White House's Coronavirus Task Force coordinator says 4.___________(wear) masks is crucial to keep the disease from spreading. They help prevent droplets from someone's sneeze or cough from reaching other people. One question submitted to CNN is about 5.____________you can catch COVID-19 by going to the pool. The Centers for Disease Control says a pool or hot tub that's well maintained and disinfected is not likely 6.___________(carry) the virus from one person to another.So you probably won't get it from the water. 7.______health officials say you can still catch it from other people there, so they're advising Americans to stay at least six 8.________(foot) away from others even at the pool.Different nations have different levels of coronavirus cases. The US 9.______________(confirm) the most with more than 1.6 million positive diagnoses since the disease first arrived. Brazil and Russia have each confirmed more than 300,000 cases and the United Kingdom and Spain have each seen more than 200,000.Nations are also at different stages when it comes to their responses. To reopen or not to reopen, that is the question many are asking. And when restrictions should 10.____________(lift) , that is the challenge many are facing.descend /dɪˈsend/ vi. 下降；下去out and about外出走动pack/pæk/ vt. 包装；压紧reopen /ˌriːˈoʊpən/ vt. 使再开，使重开officially /əˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 正式地；官方地folks /foʊks/ n. （复数）人们mask /mæsk/ n. 面具；口罩apparently/əˈpærəntli/ adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上ignore/ɪɡˈnɔːr/ vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬caution /ˈkɔːʃn/ n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示vt. 警告let their guard down放松警惕coordinator /koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər/ n. 协调者crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 重要的；决定性的droplet /ˈdrɑːplət/ n. 小滴，微滴sneeze /sniːz/ n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏cough /kɔːf/ v. 咳嗽；咳出submit… to…提交pool /puːl/ n.水塘tub/tʌb/ n. 浴盆；桶maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ vt. 维持；继续；维修disinfect /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/ vt. 将…消毒confirm/kənˈfɜːrm/ vt. 确认；确定；证实diagnose /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/ vt. 诊断；断定stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站response /rɪˈspɑːns/ n. 响应；反应；回答restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n. 限制；约束；束缚lift解除禁令challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战答案：as descend ing apparently wearing whether to carry But feet has confirmed be lifted六UN Chief urges world to address challenges faced by world's youth联合国秘书长呼吁全世界应对青年面临的挑战The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urged the international community to do more 1. __________(address) various challenges faced by young people 2._____are encountering such problems as inadequate participation opportunities and exclusion from political decision-making.Guterres said the world should open doors for the youth to be part of the search for3.____________(solve) including the current COVID-pandemic."The world cannot afford a lost generation of youth, their lives set back by COVID-19 and their voices stifled by 4. _____ lack of participation," he said."Let us do far more to tap their talents 5. _______we tackle the pandemic and chart a recovery that leads to a more peaceful, sustainable and equitable future for all."Guterres made the remarks as he 6. ______________(present) his first report on Security Council Resolution (安理会决议)2250. He listed 7. _______COVID-19 has impacted the world's young people, with more than 1.5 billion of them now out of the classroom. The youth were already facing other challenges, posed by among other things, violence and conflict.The UN chief in his call for investment in youth participation issued a four-point call to action for the Council, 8. __________(urge) members to do more to address the various challenges facing young people."We must 9. ____________(strength ) human rights protections and protect the civic space 10. ______ which youth participation depends," he said."And fourth, we must emerge from the COVID-19 crisis with a determination to recover better – massively increasing our investment in young people's capacities as we deliver the Sustainable Development Goals."Relative Vocabularyurge 力劝，催促；驱策international community 国际社会；国际共同体address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；演说；向……说话，致词；冠以（某种称呼）；设法解决；就位击（球）；提出encounter v. 遭遇；邂逅；遇到inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ adj. 不充分的，不适当的participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n. 参与；分享；参股exclusion /ɪkˈskluːʒn/ n. 排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物decision-makingn. 决策adj. 决策的solution n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答current adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的set back推迟；使…受挫折tap one’s talents 发掘他们的才能tackle the pandemic应对大流行chart 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划；记录；记述；跟踪（进展或发展a recoveryremark美 /rɪˈmɑːrk/ n. 注意；言辞vt. 评论；觉察impact. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力violence 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲conflict. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执investment n. 投资；投入；封锁答案：to address who solutions a as presented how urging strengthenon七Russian expert: Chinese colleges remain attractive to int'l students俄罗斯专家:中国大学对国际学生仍然具有吸引力Chinese colleges and universities remain 1.______________(attract) to international students after the pandemic, Russia's Sputnik reported by citing a Russian expert.Nadezhda Polikhina, acting director of Sociocenter, 2._____(say) that the coronavirus pandemic challenges the higher education system worldwide, in 3.________(term) of mobility of overseas students and how universities' ensure the 4.________(safe) of teaching without compromising quality.The universal conversion to remote teaching as a reboot will benefit international education and make 5.____easier to obtain an education, Polikhina, who is also the head of the Project 5-100 Office (a Russian academic excellence project), said.According to her, China has everything possible to remain attractive to international students as proven by Chinese universities' ranking. Citing the QS World University Rankings 2019, she noted that 42 universities in the ranking are from the Chinese mainland, of 6._______24 are in the top 500 and six in the top 100.China's Ministry of Education announced in April the establishment of an international online teaching platform, 7.__________(offer) major universities' high-quality courses in English 8._____global students. Such courses 9.________(provide) on international online teaching platforms, too, such as and .The unremitting efforts of Chinese universities to develop remote teaching and China's plan to build world-class universities implemented in the last 25 years will continue10._________(make) China attractive to international students after the pandemic, she said.Important Vocabularymobility /moʊˈbɪləti/n. 移动性mobile adj. 机动的；易变的，compromise /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/n. 妥协，和解；妥协（或折中）方案；达成妥协v. 妥协，折中compromising quality 牺牲质量universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的it is universally acknowledged …remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的reboot /ˌriːˈbuːt/ v. 重新启动，再引导boot v. 踢；启动n. 靴子obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt. 获得benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益beneficial adj. 有益的ranking /ˈræŋkɪŋ/n. 等级；地位v. 排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）Cite /saɪt/ v. 引用；引证establishment/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/n. 确立，制定；公司；设施platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/ n. 平台；月台，站台global /ˈɡloʊb l/ adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的The unremitting efforts不懈努力implement/'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效pandemic /pænˈdemɪk/ adj. （疾病）在全国（或世界）流行的1.attractive ,2.said ,3.safety,4.terms,5.it,6.which,7.offering ,8.to,9.are provided, 10. to make八独特木工艺家成国家珍宝George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on 1.__________(shape) wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object2._________had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had3. _________(dig) out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood4. _______furniture was a way of allowing the tree5. __________(live) again.Most furniture makers prefer boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived 6. ____ happy life.He never failed to create an object that was both 7. __________(use) and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular 8. _______ Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike 9. __________(foot) . Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, 10.___________(mark ) by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.1. shaping2. that3. been dug4. into5. to live6. a7. useful8. that9. feet10. marked1. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的2. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的；有才干的3. capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 才能，能力4. honest /ˈɑːnɪst/ adj. 诚实的，实在的honesty /ˈɑːnəsti/ n. 诚实，正直5. modest /ˈmɑːdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的6. creativecreation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造，创作7. precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的8. be devoted to 专心于/致力于…的；献身…的9. be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中10. research /'risɝtʃ/ n. 研究；调查vi. 研究；调查11. infer /ɪnˈfɜːr/ v. 推断；推论12. lack /læk/ v. 缺乏，不足，13. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持，强调14. major /ˈmeɪdʒər/ adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的15. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ vt. 展览；显示16. treasure /ˈtreʒər/ n. 财富，财产；vt. 珍爱；珍藏17. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；国民的18. reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制19. label /ˈleɪbl/ v. 贴标签于；把……归类，给……扣帽子20. go on shaping sth 去塑造21. intend /ɪnˈtend/ vi. 有打算vt. 打算；想要；意指intend to do 想要做；想要做某事intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图；目的；意向；22. furniture /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/ n. 家具；设备23. bleed /bliːd/ vt. 使出血；榨取24. objectˈɑːbdʒɪkt/ n. 目标；物体；客体；宾语objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的；客观存在的25. exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ vi. 存在；生存；生活existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ n. 存在，实在26. initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv. 最初，首先27. property /ˈprɑːpərti/ n.财产；所有权28. seek out找出；搜出29. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人；伟人adj. 巨大的；巨人般的；伟大的30. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别；尤其；格外31. dig out 掘出；发现dig dug dug32. irregularity不法行为,违法乱纪person personal33. personality /ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性；品格；名人34. version /ˈvɜːrʒn/ n. 版本；译文35. bladelike刀剑形的36. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的；明确的37. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优雅的；优美的。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
高考英语语法练习题(有详细答案)
高中英语语法练习题（有详细答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. bu t10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they答案：1. B2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
2019版高考英语(全国通用版)跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列 八 Word版含答案
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跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2018·衡水模拟)In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, _____________ I am proud of even today.2. Being in a big, busy building in a country _____________ I could not speak the language made me nervous, but as I found my way, I gainedconfidence.3. (2018·石家庄模拟)In many people’s opinion, man’s first real invention, _____________ is also one of the most important inventions in history, is the wheel.4. After some time, when both of you have renewed your confidence in each other, go back to the time _____________ you nearly fell apart.5. Badaling is the most famous of the five sections _____________ lie near Beijing and can be accessed easily.6. Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years, _____________ origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.7. The teen, _____________ is black and only speaks some basic Chinese,has been praised by teachers since he picked up the music as a kindergartener.8. (2018·衡阳模拟)In addition, due to people’s awful impression of the smoking people, the habit will limit our social network, _____________ will finally lead to loneliness.9. (2018·常德模拟)_____________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.10. (2018·武汉模拟)The products, several of _____________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.答案：1. which2. where3. which4. when5. that6. whose7. who8. which9.As; whichⅡ. 单句改错1. (2018·石家庄模拟)I wanted to swim in the river, which some women villagers were washing clothes. ()2. (2018·邢台模拟)Then Mr Green read some views of the play, that said itwas a terrible one. ()3. I kept running until I got to a bookstore which I could wait until the rain stopped and at the same time I could read my favorite books. ()4. (2018·成都模拟)First I’d like to express our sincere thanks to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help both in life and in study.() 5. (2018·银川模拟)Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends which name is Petou. ()6. (2018·沈阳模拟)Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide7. On the other hand, I can see the singers’ stories, who are so inspiring.() 8. It’s really a beautiful school in our city, that many flowers and trees have been planted. ()9. (2018·洛阳模拟)We asked one of the workers what it was, and he told us it was an animal care center, there the sick animals got treated. ()10. (2018·南昌模拟)It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice. ()答案：1. which→where2. that→which3. which→where或在which前加in4. which→that/who5. which→whose6.第一个which→that7. who→which8. that→where9. there→where10. someone后加who/that【综合语篇练】Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014高考英语语法专项训练(8)及答案(解析)--虚拟语气
2014高考英语语法专项训练（8）及答案（解析）--虚拟语气虚拟语气一、知识储备1。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设If + 主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设If + 主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词与将来事实相反的假设①If + 主语+动词的过去式②If + 主语+wereto+动词原形③If + 主语+should+动词原词主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形⑴当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整⑵if 条件句在条件句中可省略if, 把were，had，should 提到句首,变为倒装句式.若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。
⑶用介词短语代替条件状语从句。
常用介词有with, without，but for。
⑷含蓄条件句为了表达需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if 引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句.比如说用otherwise, or，but，even if，even though, 独立主格,定语从句。
2。
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用⑴用于宾语从句中①Wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
其谓语动词构成形式是过去时(宾语从句动作与wish 同时）过去完成时（宾语从句动作先于wish）Could/ would/might + 动词原形，即过去将来时（宾语从句动作后于wish）此外If only +句子= How I wish that + 句子②用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句,常见动词有：demand，order, require, insist, suggest, propose，advise 等。
高三英语语法填空专项训练及答案含解析
高三英语语法填空专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题
高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy did n't mind at all _____ t o the ceremony.A. being not in vitedB. not being in vitedC. not in vit ingD. not to be in vited2. " ____ your meeti ng is!" he offered them his sincere con gratulati ons.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that ___ fashion is not the most importa nt thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It ___ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whe nD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on ____ in terested the audie nee.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Un der no circumsta nee ___ to tell lies to pare nts.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Moder n scie nee and tech no logy has ___ c om muni cati on betwee n people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ____ ?A. did n't IB. did n't youC. had n't youD. will you9. The great use of school educati on is not so much to teach you things ___ to teach you the art of lear ning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how freque ntly ___ the works of Beethove n always attract a large nu mber of people.A. perform ingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. ____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Con sideri ngB. Con sideredC. Having bee n con sideredD. Being con sidered12. Tina ____ h ave known the truth, or she would have told us.A. must n'tB. should n'tC. can'tD. need n't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ____ ?A. is the matterB. is happe nedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. ____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lack ingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has bee n put ___ develop ing the stude nts productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were in fected by SARS, ______ were surpris ing.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The orga ni zati on broke no rules, but ____ had it acted resp on sibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were orga ni zed to clear away rema ined of the World Trade Cen ter.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficie nt gro unds __ his argume nts in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________ e vide nee that Ian guage acquiri ng ability must be stimulated.A. If bei ngB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , ______ for his in formative lecturesas warmly received by his stude nts.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. hav ing known23.ln fact Peter would rather have left for San Fran cisco tha n ___ i n New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. havi ng stayed24. You __ him so closely; you should have kept your dista nee.A. should n't followB. must n't followC. could n't have bee n follow ingD. should n't have bee n follow ing25. There has bee n a great in crease in retail sales ,?A. does thereB. is n't thereC. has n't thereD. is n't it26. It is the news ___ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their childre n can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. whe n it deprives27. We had n't met for 20 years, but I recog ni zed her __ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On heari nga great no ise, Mike _________________________________ l ooked forward through the window what happe ned outside the room.A. to see ingB. to seeC. see ingD. to have see n29. You _____ b e driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Every one hopes that we can do somethi ng to make things better, so we can't help ____ un der the stress.A. but work ingB. but to workD. but work31. We all think that ____ no n eed to make laws to preve nt the young from gett ing married duri ng their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage _____ , the n ecklace will cost you at least 650 yua n.A. in cludi ngB. in cludedC. in cludeD. to be in cluded33. With his eyes _____ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his pare nts.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the positi on three times ____ he fin ally got it.A. beforeB. un tilC. whe nD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it rema ins a problem if it _____ .A. isB. savesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire tha n _____ .A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He does n't know what to say, for it is the first time that he _____with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _____ w hich way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gen tlema n who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leavi ng to won derB. Having left to won derC. Left won deri ngD. Left to won der39. During the tourist seas on, there are many people wan deri ng in this city to see the old castles __ in the sixtee nth cen tury.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you thi nk ____ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ____ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this mon th.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. ___ the teacher's suggesti on, Tom fin ally found a way to settle the problem.A. Follow ingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. _____ t hat no one was ever prepared for it.A. So sudde nly did the bad n ews comeB. So sudde nly the bad n ews cameC. So did the bad n ews come sudde nlyD. Did the bad n ews come so sudde nly44. " _____ t he frien dship betwee n our two people last forever!", and with this sin cere hope, the preside nt con cluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We n eed a more capable leader, _____ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD.which46. Many people atte nd various public lectures, chiefly ____ themselves familiar with the latest developme nt of differe nt fields.A. gett ingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no Ion ger a problem ______ the poor childre n in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applica nts, _____ d o you think is fit for the positi on?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be fini shed today and ____ by this weeke nd.B. the othersC. the restD. the otherA. ano ther50. Gen erally speak ing, the hard one works, ______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has bee n raised _____ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, _____ t he curre nt intern ati onal issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveri ngD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ o f the cha nged timetable.A. not informingB. not being in formedC. being not in formedD. not to be in formed54. It is _____ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely accept ingC. wide acceptedD. wide accept ing55. The house built of stone lasts Ion ger tha n __ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as teleph ones __ m ore and more popular in dcoynm un icati on.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ___ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washi ng58. What do you mean ____ say ing that you've n ever heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ___ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. must n't have60. Each of the engin eers and professors is work ing hard at their posts, __ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wish ingC. wishi ngD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ___ to keep me from the foottidllA. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ___ and some wood ___ .A. to stay in …to make a fiiB.vtuiilstay…to make a fire with to stay in ma k eca fire D. to stay …to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ___ to the meet ing were famous professors.A. were in vitedB. who in vitedC. i nvit ingD. i nvited64 Most gree n vegetables, ____ f or too long, will lose nu triti on.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cook ingD. if being cooked65. __ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. __ the expe nse, I ___ a roun d-the-world tour.A. Were it not …wouB.tfkewere not …CakWeren't it for …w ilDalket hadn't been for …would have tak67. __ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. See nB. Seei ngC. SeeD. Looked68. __ the essay a sec ond time, the hidde n meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readi ngB. After readi ngC. Your havi ng readD. When you read69. __ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ t he workers made with their han ds.A. What ?k thatB. That …thaC. What …whatD. That …what70. The n ewspaper's owner and editor _away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have bee n71. Recent estimates show that __ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there arD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip bega n his stage career in Wash ington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard Uni versity Players duri ngtheir summer seas on.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to expla in __ s he had n't passed her maths test chiefly out of careless ness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … vBheo her mother why -C.t h et mother that … whento her mother that … when75. With the shining water before you and the wind __ , trees beh ind you, you can not help __ .A. blown …but feel relaXSdblowing …feeling relaxeC. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing …but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to fin ish the job this week?'" __ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work with in a short period of time, _______ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. has n't it78. ______ that Mr Thoms on got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it lear nB. it will lear n howC. will it lear n howD. and it will lear n how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more tale ntedB. the most tale ntedC. most tale ntedD. the more tale nted81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from beh indC. ofD. of beh ind82. __ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I did n't have much work ing experie nee.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. ____ scenery in n ati onal parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to ____ .A. ano therB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those ____ to go to the exhibiti on should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wan tedD. are not want86. The childre n ___ and we will n ever n eglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had bee n well brought upD. have bee n well brought up87. The mou ntai n village is my hometow n. I spent __ merry ni ght there whe n I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all En glish tow ns there is a speed limit of 30 miles anhour, ___ ?A. is thereB. is n't thereC. is itD. is n't it89. Why are you always mak ing the same mistake? Think of ___ I told you.A. thatB. whe nC. howD. what90. Noth ing is ___ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious tha nB. less precious tha nC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could ____ have bee n _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they …itB. they …themC. it …themD. it …they92. I know a place ____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong in flue nee on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havi ngD. to have94. I found the cat ____ un der the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidi ngB. hidde nC. to hideD. havi ng hidde n95. ——How did he get back last ni ght?——I think he ___back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies the n at all.A. might have comeB. n eed n't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home ___ he rema ined in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on con diti on thatD. as far as97. One of the most importa nt social problems of today is ____ j obs to the un employed.A. what to be give nB. hav ing give nC. how to giveD. to have give n98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If on ly I _____ l ess!A. ateB. have bee n eati ngC. have eate nD. had eate n99. It is said that he got laughed at for ____ .A. his dish on estB. bee n dish on estC. being dish on estD. to be dish on est100. A baby ani mal knows ani mals of ___ own kind whe n it sees them, whe n it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, ____ clothi ng on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a nu mber ofC. the nu mber ofD. the great deal of 102. The mayor promised the city government ____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected. A. shall finance B. may support C. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves ____ .A. to punishB. to be puni shedC. to puni shme ntD. of being puni shed104. Some children usually behave in their own way ___ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreementsbetwee n them.A. even thoughB. on con diti on thatC. so thatD. uni ess105. Secon dary and higher educati on ___ available to all high school graduates in this country so far. A. have made B. were made themselves C. have bee n made D. were made it 106. The mother believes that Joh n's stupid, but it's differe nt ___ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107. The image of a devoted and n oble an gel in white ___ heals the woun ded and rescues the dying is making a comeback ____ the faces a crisis.A. that …becauBewho …when C. which …that D. what …as108. About how many eleme nts ___ make up most of the substa nces we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The gover nment was believed to be con sideri ng ___ a law _____ it a crime to importa nt kind of weap on.A. to pass ….to maBngp be passing ….to makC . passing… made passing….making.110. Dewitt Walla nee foun ded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine ___ to inform and en terta in.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. ____ this in strume nt should have put its work permit nu mber on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find __ bed for your new house, but now rm headi ng for ____ bed and ____ good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 113. Two of the no tebooks __ Tom had lost on the bus were retur ned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose114. The drink taste a little ___ to me.A. strongB. stron glyC. so strong 115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise 116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber. A. a stati onerB. a stati on er'sC. the stati oner117. They arrived there at last, ___ .A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hun gryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hun grily 118. - What was the party like?-Wo nderful . It's years __ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. whe n D. since 119. Time should be made a good use ___ our less ons well. A. of to lear n B. of lear ning C. to lear n D. to lear ning 120. You cannot be ___ careful whe n you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. eno ugh121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home. A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other than 122. Joh n seems a nice pers on. __ , I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urge nt, do you mind ___ mine firstD. too much strong D. by exercis ing D. stati on er'sA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ___ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ___ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that126. They are going to have the servicema n ___ a n electricfan in the office tomorrow.A. i nstallB. to i nstallC. to be in stalledD. i nstalled127. There is an in crease of 16% in the con sumptio n of tobacco __ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128. _____ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. Take nB. Bei ng take nC. If taki ngD. Take129. ___ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Un less130. Nobody in the class except you and me ___ t o the prin cipal about the air quality problems.A. has compla inedB. have compla in ecC. compla inD. complai ning131. Why can't you smoke ? At no time ______ in the meeti ngroom.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audie nee on ben ches, chairs or boxes.A. havi ng seatedB. seati ngC. havi ng bee n seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and dilige nt, actually there are ____ stude nts in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134. Jack got a good mark although he had done ____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135 .In the USA, both the federal and state gover nments have laws ___ to guard con sumers aga inst deceptive advertiseme ntsA. to be desig nedB. desig nedC. to desig nD. desig ning136. It is ____ honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137. D on't forget the appo in tme nt with the prin cipal at the registry office, _ y ouA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138. _________________________________________ We have no in terest in the actress's scan S OSO, has bee n the focus of the n ewspaper ____________________________________ ' s atte nti on for mon ths.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139. Terry does n't like the idea of his wife ___ in that affair.A. being in volvedB. i nvolvi ngC. i nvolvedD. to be in volved140. _____ to be much cha nee of our catch ing him up in the n ear future.A. You don't seemB. There does n't seemC. That does n't seemD. It does n't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD 21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC 121BBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACAAB答案：1. B2. B success名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
高考英语语法综合练习8及答案
综合练习八Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Mr.Smith is going to stay in Paris for______more week.A. oneB. aC. anotherD. other2.There______a variety of books in our school library.A. seem to haveB. seems to haveC. seem to beD. seems to be3.The clerks in the office_____not to make so much noise.A. oughtB. mustC. needD. dare4.Some students ran back to the dormitory,______.A. magazines holding under their armsB. magazines to hold under their armsC. magazines held under their armsD. magazines were held under their arms5.The company______a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.A. is promisingB. promisedC. had promisedD. has been promising6.Tom got to the station very late,_____which time his friends had already left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during7.I had no money,so I had no alternative but_____at home in the summer holidays.A. stayB. sayingC. staysD. to stay8.That singer is said to ______ a businessman for half a year.A. have got marriedB. have been married toC. have marrried withD. be married9. Those flowers were for your mother on her seventieth birthday, but as she is away,I would be glad if you accept them.A．devoted B．produced C．intended D．supplied10.______you know Latin,you should be able to translate the inscription.A. ForB. BeforeC. WhileD. Since11.What______at present?A. you think the important issues areB. do you think are the important issuesC. do you think the important issues areD. you think are the important issues12.He lay on the straw mat with his______.A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes closed and his mouth openC. closed eyes and his open mouthD. eyes closed and his open mouth13.Christmas is not just for Westerners any more.Look around Shanghai,______nearly anywhere in China’s big cities,______you’ll see trappings of the Christian holiday.A. and…/B. /…andC. or…andD. and…or14.It is high time to advise that young people ______ and______for a healthier life style.A. must stop smoking…try settingB. should stop to smoke…try to settleC. have to stop smoking…try to settleD. stop smoking…try to settle15.Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she______something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said16.He is the murderer ______ arrest a reward was offered by the local government.A. for whomB. about whomC. for whoseD. about whose17.______,she would have been a developed country already.A. If China was a member of WTO 20 years agoB. If China were a member of WTO 20 years agoC. Had China been a member of WTO 20 years agoD. If only China were a member of WTO 20 years ago18.It is the people ______ are devoted to making the country clean and tidy______Singapore should be proud of.A. who…whichB. which..thatC. which…whoD. who…that19.Having been there many times,______.A. he is convenient to be our guideB. we regard him as our guideC. we ask him to be our guideD. he will be invited to be our guide20. Tom hasn’t a bike, and therefore he has to go to school on foot every day, ?A．does he B．hasn’t he C．doesn’t he D．has he21.High school graduates do not have their parents tell them what career______.A. to chooseB. to be chosenC. being chosenD. choosing22.David is a senior emplyee, ______I have turned for advice throughout my career.A. to whichB. to whomC. whomD. which23._____was always the case with Simon, he rested his head on his hand whenspeaking to his customer.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What24.The town market is a______bus ride form the farm.A. two-hourB. two hoursC. two-hoursD. two-hours-long25._____a boat trip,and you will be fascinated by the oddly-shaped hills and peaks along the river.A. To takeB. TakeC. TakingD. If you take26.Nowhere______between man and desert as ancient as______.A. is the battle; EgyptB. is the battle; in EgyptC. the battle is; EgyptD. the battle is; in Egypt27.With land prices_____,I can’t afford a piece of land big enough to park my car on.A. going upB. gone upC. go upD. to go up28.______springtime Saturday morning I visited a close friend of mine.A. OneB. At oneC. In oneD. A29.Tall trees______the side of the lake.A. linedB. lined alongC. lined byD. were lined by30.I determine to take up the only business I was born_____.A. inB. atC. forD. into31. ----I want a first class ticket to Shanghai, please.---_______what date, sir?A. ToB. InC. AtD. For32.______,and the problem would be straightened out.A. Bit more effortB. Having a little effortC. If you have a bit more effortD. There being a little effort33.You’d better change another copy of the magazine, because______page of the copyis missing,and______cover looks very old.A. a…theB. a…aC. the…aD. the…the34.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out35.---Can I help you?---I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price but of great use.A. thatB. oneC. anyoneD. everthing36.It is not the instruments a scientist uses but rather how he uses the instruments that______him a scientist.A. makesB. makeC. madeD. is made37.---The meeting is about to start,yet the speaker hasn’t turned up.---No one knows_____.A. what the matter isB. what is the wrongC. what is the matterD. how matter stood38.To succeed in passing the exam, ______.A. one needs to be diligentB. diligence is neededC. one needs be a diligent personD. diligence is what one needs39.---Would you like to go to the concert with me,Mary?---I have got no interest in it; _____ ,I have lots of homework to do.A. otherwiseB. besidesC. howeverD. therefore40. Mary, _______ careful with your handwriting.A．is B．do C．do be D．does41.Cameras can catch a moment in______detail.A. pemanentB. naturalC. essentialD. vivid42.The poor man was suffering from a life-_______disease.A. frighteningB. threateningC. disturbingD. damaging43.He seemed to have developed a sixth______about mineral resources.A. feelingB. senseC. sightD. intellect44.We regret to finform you that the goods you ordered are_____.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of order45.They______in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A. carried awayB. carried outC. carried onD. carried off46.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will_______his business to his son.A. take overB. hand overC. go overD. get over47.He’s watching TV? He’s______to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. consideredD. obliged48.The government is trying to do something to______better understanding between the twocountries.A. raiseB. promoteC. liftD. advance49.The soldier was______of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished50. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has ______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging综合练习八1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D 11.B12.B13.C14.D15.D16.C17.C18.D19.D20.C 21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.A29.A30.C 31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.C 41.D42.B43.B44.B45.C46.B47.B48.B49.C50.B。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题08-非谓语动词(含答案)
专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to have beendone在to、动名词、分词前+not/neverfor sb. to dosth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel, notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)分词现在分词doing,having donebeing done,having beendone具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后) 过去分词done动名词doing,having donebeing done,having beendonesb.’s doing具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happenwould like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts to只接动名词作宾mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth,be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do (指动作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on to do (接着做另外一件事)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做)try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做)mean doing (意思是；意味着)can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want,wish, encourage (接带to的不定式) 主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I expect them to win thegame.have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let,make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have,feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listening tothe radio.过去分词动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found the villagegreatly changed.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country while America is adeveloped one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
高中英语语法知识点练习题及答案
⾼中英语语法知识点练习题及答案 语法教学长期以来⼀直是中国中学英语教学中不可或缺的重要内容,接下来店铺为你整理了⾼中英语语法知识点练习题及答案，⼀起来看看吧。
⾼中英语语法知识点练习题 1.The_________is just around the corner and you won‟t miss it.A.bicycle‟s shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles‟shop 2.Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination.A.toB.atC.byD.as 3.________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million 4.This is not a match.We‟re playing chess just for________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game 5.No matter what you do，you should put your________into it.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought 6.There are usually at least two________of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways 7.My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injures 8.The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at 9.Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch.A.byB.atC.toD.from 10.To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health 11.According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause 12.Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money.A.eventB.ventureC.adventureD.expedition 13.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.A.inB.offC.atD.with 14.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of 15.“I don‟t think it's my________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that‟s a11.”said the boy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty 16.One of the consequences of our planet‟s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters.A.resultB.accountC.reasonD.increase 17. Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressures 18.I don‟t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do! me good.A.Sooner or laterB.StillC.In timeD.Besides 19.The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February.A.atB.onC.inD.To 20.________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of 21.He got to the station early，________missing his train..A.in case ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search of 22. I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be. come better learners.A.forB.byC.asD.with 23.Tne environmentalists and wild goats‟ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance 24.In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict 25.Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation 26.Don‟t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance 27. No one helped me, did it all________myself.A.forB.byC.fromD.to 28.My parents will move back into town in a year or________.A. laterB.afterC.soD.about 29.He suddenly saw Sue________the room.He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through 30.⼀I‟m afraid Mr.Wood can‟t see you until 4 o‟clock. ⼀Oh.________1 won‟t wait.A.no doubtB.after allC.in that caseD.in this way 31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses。
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高中英语语法填空专项训练八
A
Adam is 46. freshman in senior high school. 47.
(go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big difficulty to him. The first week was a little confusing. First, he had to think very carefully about 48. courses he wanted to take. On the 49. (recommend) of the school adviser, he chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hopes to be fluent when he 50. (graduate). As for extra-curricular 51. (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor performance. 52. (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands 53. food to homeless people in the community.
54. he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it’ll be quite difficult 55. (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
B
The following true story happened several years ago in the Paris Opera. A famous singer had agreed 71. (sing), and ticket sales were increasing. As a matter of fact, the night of the concert found the house packed and all the 72. (ticket) sold. The feeling of excitement was in the air as the house manager took the stage and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic support. I´m afraid because 73. illness, the man whom you come to hear will not be performing tonight. But we have found a person to take 74. (he) place. He will provide you with 75. same joy.” Hearing this, the crowd shouted in 76. (disappoint) and failed to hear the announcer mention the stand-in’s name.
The stand-in performer tried his best. When he had finished, there was nothing 77. an uncomfortable silence. No one applauded (鼓掌). 78. (sudden), a little boy stood up and shouted, “Daddy, I think you are wonderful!” In a moment, the crowd 79. (break) into thunderous applause.
We all need people in our lives 80. are willing to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you are wonderful.”
语法八
46. a 47. Going
48. which 49. recommendation
50. graduates
51. activities
52. Obviously
53. out 54. Though/Although
55. to get
71 to sing 72 tickets 73 of 74 his 75 the 76 disappointment 77 but 78 Suddenly 79 broke 80 who \ that。