纺织[外文翻译]中文版
纺织英语第三版课本知识中文翻译
Lesson Two Cotton Properties and UsesA relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.相对较好的吸湿性和良好的芯吸性使棉纤维成为最舒适的纤维之一。
因为纤维素的羟基基团，使得棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，棉开始膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
这种高度的亲水性和潮湿时溶胀的性能使棉花可吸水达到其重量的1/4左右。
纺织英语英汉对照
纺织英语英汉对照纺织原料词汇C Cotton 棉W Wool 羊毛M Mohair 马海毛RH、Rabbit hair 兔毛AL Alpaca 羊驼毛S Silk 真丝J Jute 黄麻L Linen 亚麻Ram Ramie 苎麻Hem Hemp 大麻T Polyester 涤纶WS Cashmere 羊绒WA Angora 安哥拉山羊毛LA Lambswool 羊羔毛TS Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH Yark hair 牦牛毛MD Modal 莫代尔CH Camel hair 驼绒CU Cupro 铜MS Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝LY Lycra 莱卡SILKOOL Silkool 大豆蛋白纤维KENDER Kender 罗布麻CVC CVC 涤棉倒比N Nylon/POLYAMIDE 锦纶R Rayon 人棉V Viscose 粘胶SP Spendex 氨纶PP Polypropylene 丙纶PV Polyvinyl 维纶A Acrylic 腈纶Tel Tencel 天丝醋酸：ACETATE 仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 长丝：FILAMENT 短纤：SPUN 黑丝：BLACK YARN 阳离子：CATION 三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE 空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN 超细纤维：MICRO –FIBRIC 全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTED YARN）拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝：DT （DRWW TWIST）颜色方面：增白：WHITE / SNOW WHITE 特黑：BLACK / JET BLACK 奶白：IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM 大红：RED 紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE 紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE 绿色：GREEN 灰色：GREY 玉色：OYSTER/PEACH 黄色：YELLOW 卡其：KAHKI 雪青：LILAC 古铜色：BROWN 梅红：FUSCHIA 墨绿：CHARCOAL 豆绿：OLIVE 藏青：NAVY/BLUE 天蓝：SKY BLUE 粉红：PINK 米色：BEIGE 橘黄：ORANGE 驼色：CAMEL产品包装方面：卷杆：RILLING/WINDING 散装：LOOSE PACKING 编织袋：WEAVING BAG 纸箱：CARTON 木箱：WODEN CASE 中性包装：NEUTRAL PACKING 单幅卷杆：ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH 双幅卷杆：DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS 双幅折板：DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD 腰封：PAPER TAPES 纸管：TUBE 吊牌：LABLE / HANG TAG 唛头：SHIPPING MARK 船样：SHIPPING SAMPLE 塑料袋：POLY BAG 匹长：ROLL LENGTH 拼匹：ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN 拼箱：LCL 整箱：FCL 出口包装：EXPORT PACKING产品检验及标准方面质量标准：QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检：CUSTOMER INSPECTION 台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION 经向检验：LAMP INSPECTION 色牢度：COLOR FASTNESS 皂洗色牢度：WASHING COLOR FASTNESS 摩擦色牢度：RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度：LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS 汗渍色牢度：PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS 水渍色牢度：WATER COLOR FASTNESS 氯漂白色牢度：CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性：DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION 拉伸强度：TENSILE STRENGTH 撕破强度：TEAR STRENGTH 接缝滑裂：SEAM SLIPPAGE 抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE 耐磨性：ABRASION RESISTANCE拒水性：WATER REPELLENCY 抗水性：WATER RESISTANCE 织物密度：THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY 纱支：YARN COUNT 克重：WEIGHT产品疵点方面：疵点：DEFECT/FAULT 经柳：STREAKY WARP 断经：BROKEN END 急经：RIGHT END 粗纬：COARSE PICKS 粗经：COARSE END 断纬：BROKEN PICKS 纬斜：SKEWING/SLOPE 横档：FILLING BAR 污迹：STAIN/DIRT 异型丝：GOAT/FOREING YARN 破洞：HOLE 色花：SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE 渗色：COLOR BLEEDING 褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR 擦伤：SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK 松板印：MOIRE EFFECTS 折痕：CREASE MARK整理方面染色前整理：PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP，PFD）退浆：DESIZING 染色：DYEING 固色：COLOR FIXING 后整理：AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT 热定型：HEAT SETTING 树脂整理：RESIN FINISH 切割：CUT轧花：EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE 涂层：COATING （PVC、PU、PA）涂白：WHITE PIGMENT 涂银：SILVER 烫金：GOLD PRINT 磨毛：BRUSHED 起皱：CRINKED/ CREPED 轧泡：BUBBLED 丝光：MERCERIZED 硬挺：STIFFENING 抗静电：ANTI-STATIC 抗起球：ANTI-PILLING 防羽绒：DOWN PROOF 防霉：ANTI-FUNGUS 免烫：WASH AND WEAR 砂洗：STONE WASHED 阻燃：FLAM RETARDANT 环保染色：AZO FREE / NO AZO 防水：W/P （WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒水：W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩水：W/S （WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花：PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING 拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING 平网印花：PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花：ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花：TRANSFER PRINTING 烂花：BURN OUT 模版印花：BLOCK PRINTING 纸版印花：PAPER STENCIL设备方面麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “CLOR –EYE ”COMPUTER COLOR –MATCHING SYSTEM 电脑配液系统：“RAPID –DOSER ”LABORTEX –LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEM VERIVIDE对色灯箱：VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET 打样：LAB DIPS 大货生产：BULK PRODUCTION 精练机：DESIZING MACHINE 折幅机：CREASING MACHINE 卷染：JIG DYEING 溢流染色：JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING 轧染：PAD DYEING 定型机：SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME染料方面碱性染料：BASIC DYES 酸性染料：ACID DYES 活性染料：REACTIVE DYES分散染料：DISPERSE DYES 阳离子染料：CATION DYES 还原染料：VAT DYES直接染料：DIRECT DYES 硫化染料：SULPHUR DYES 非偶氮染料：AZO FREE DYES产品方面里料：LINING 面料：FABRIC 平纹：TAFFETA 斜纹：TWILL 缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE 绡：LUSTRINE 提花：JACQUARD 烂花：BURNT-OUT 春亚纺：PONGEE 格子：CHECK 条子：STRIPE 双层：DOUBLE –LAYER 双色：TWO –TONE 花瑶：FAILLE 高士宝：KOSHIBO 雪纺：CHIFFON 乔其：GEORGETTE塔丝隆：TASLON 弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 牛仔布：JEANET牛津布：OXFORD 帆布：CAMBRIC 涤棉：P/C 涤捻：T/R 白条纺：WHITE STRIPE黑条纺：BLACK STRIPE 空齿纺：EMPTY STRIPE卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL 绉绒：PEACH MOSS 玻璃纱：ORGANDYMINK PEACH 是加厚水洗绒PEACH SKIN 是水洗绒MICRO FABRIC 是桃皮绒MICRO SUEDE 是仿麂皮靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray 人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking 针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins 倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain) 仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking 尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta 素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower) 雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking 牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating 双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet 顺毛呢：over coating 粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods 塔丝绒：Nylon taslon 塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop涤塔夫：polyester taffeta 春亚纺：polyester pongee 超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric 斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet 麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric 素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side 素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengaline（罗缎）T/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandex T/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine 全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta 亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan 全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee 全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop 全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach 涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop 涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peachAccordion stitch单面提花组织Allemande 阿勒芒德灯芯绸[变化斜纹组织,法国制]Armure1.小卵石纹薄呢2.小卵石纹组织Armure weave 小卵石纹组织,花岗石纹组织Army oxford 军用牛津布[双经双纬平纹组织衬衫料]Art weave 艺术花纹[菱形几何图案组织]Artillery twill 1.斜纹马裤呢2.三上一下63°急斜纹(组织)Astrakan 经缎毛圈组Atlas1.缎纹织物[八枚或五枚]2.经编缎纹组织Astrakhan(=astrachan) 1.仿羔皮织物2.俄国羔皮,卷毛羔皮3.经缎毛圈组织Atlas milanese 米兰尼斯经缎组织Atlas net 经缎网眼组织Atlas tricot 经编缎纹织物,特利考经缎组织Barathea1.巴拉西厄毛葛[丝经毛纬,卵石纹组织]2.巴拉西厄军服呢或礼服呢[精纺方平斜纹组织] Barrege 丝毛纱罗[丝经毛纬,纱罗组织] Basket 席纹,方平组织Basket cloth 方平组织棉布,绣花(用)十字布Basket fabric 1.方平网眼织物,蜂巢形网眼织物2.方平组织织物Basket stitch 方平式贴线缝绣,席纹组织Basket twill 方平组织,板丝组织,席纹组织Bird's-eye pique 鸟眼凹凸组织(织物),菱形纹凹凸组织(织物)Bliss twill 四上二下斜纹组织Brighton weave (变化)蜂巢组织,(变化)蜂窝组织Broad rib 阔罗纹组织,2+2双罗纹组织Broken pattern 色纬次序错乱,错花,错组织[织疵]Broken twill(=cross twill) 破斜纹组织Buckskin weave 鹿皮组织[八综缎纹]Cable stitch 绞花组织,辫子组织Calico weave 平纹组织Camelina 卡默利纳粗绒呢[方平组织] Cameline 卡默利粗绒呢[方平组织]Canton cotton 广东棉绒布[中支经,粗支纬,斜纹组织]Cardigan rib(=cardigan stitch) 畦编组织[指鱼鳞花纹]Cardigan stitch 畦编组织Cardigan(rib)stitch畦编组织[鱼鳞花纹] Cargaison 卡格松亚麻布[中等重量,平纹组织,法国制]Cashmere silk 卡丝米毛葛,开士米毛葛[蚕丝经精纺毛纬,斜纹组织]Cashmere twill 卡丝米斜纹,开士米斜纹[一上二下斜纹组织]Cattle hair cloth 牛毛厚呢[斜纹组织,低级毯] Celtic twill 方块斜纹组织Chain stitch 绞花组织,链式针迹Chain weave 链纹组织,链式组织Check cord 1.亩组织格子2.平纹条格布Chinchilla weave灰鼠纹组织[纬线起毛形如灰鼠皮]Cloky 泡泡组织物,缬缬织物,泡泡点纹Cloque 泡泡沙,泡泡组织织物Cloque 泡泡组织织物,缬缬织物,泡泡点纹[法国用语]Cobourg 科堡斜纹呢[二上一下组织或二上二下组织]Combined weave(=combination weave) 联合组织[两种以上不同组织联合而成的组织] Compound twill 复合斜纹[两种或两种以上的不同斜纹的复合组织]Contracting stitching 收缩线圈，收缩（针织）组织Cord weave 1.凸条组织,棱纹2.经向灯芯布,凸条纹布Cordelat 柯迪拉长绒厚呢[二上二下斜纹组织,法国制]Corkscrew twill 螺旋斜纹(组织) Cotton weave 平纹组织[别名]Covert weave 经面斜纹[一般用缎纹组织] Crepe 起绉组织Crepe janigor杰尼果绉[粘胶人丝及无光粗酯人丝相间作经,精纺毛纬,厚重棱纹组织,染后呈不同色泽美国制]Crepe lisse 亮光绉[上光和上浆的皱纹组织]Crepe ondese 翁代斯绉绸[人造丝和粗酯纤维绉织物,组织粗松]Crepe soleil 有光人丝绉[缎纹组织]Crepe vitylla 维耶勒绉呢[毛经棉纬,二上二下斜纹组织]Crepe weave 皱纹组织,呢地组织Crepe-effect weave 皱纹组织Crepe-like texture 绉绸状结构,绉绸状组织Crepine 小点皱纹绸[点纹由织物组织形成]Creseau 粗起绒帆布[平纹组织] Cross twill 破斜纹组织Crowfoot satin 破斜纹组织,四枚缎Curved twill 曲线斜纹组织Cut check 破斜纹方格组织Cut stripe 阴阳斜条组织,变化方平组织Denim粗斜纹布,劳动布[色经,白纬,斜纹组织,做工作服用]Derby rib 德比式罗纹组织[6＋3罗纹组织] Derivation weave (织物)变化组织Devon huck1.德文郡组织[十经六纬]2.德文郡毛巾织物Diagonal1.急斜纹(组织)2.贡斜纹Diagonal rid weave斜棱纹组织,贡斜纹组织Diagonal weave1.急斜纹组织2.贡斜纹Diamond weave菱形花纹组织Dice weave 阴阳小方格组织,阴阳菱形组织,席纹组织Dobby weave 多臂提花组织,多臂花式组织Doeskin weave仿麂皮组织,驼丝棉组织[五经缎纹组织]Double atlas(fabric) 双梳栉经缎组织Double bar cord stitch 双梳栉经绒组织Double blister双列凸纹(浮线)组织Double elastic webbing 弹性袋织组织Double cote 双棱哗叽[法国制,每一完全组织10经10纬]Double denbigh plain tricot双梳栉经平组织Double fabric重经组织Double pique 复式凹凸(单面浮线)组织,点纹组织Double plush双面长毛绒组织Double satin 加强缎纹组织Double weave经纬双层组织Double weft weave纬二重组织Double-large weave双层组织Doup weave 沙罗组织Double loop(=double loop stitch) 重经组织,双线圈Double plain weave 双层平纹组织Drill weave 斜纹布,二上一下经面斜纹组织Drap bresilliene丝毛呢[丝经毛纬,二上二下斜纹组织,法国制]Drap satin 丝光毛纬[表面为缎纹组织,上光] Double vandyke stitch双梳栉经缎组织Duplex soft-filled sheeting 双面绒布[变化斜纹组织] chiffon yoryu雪纺轧绉？纺织面料中英文对照之棉、印染织物篇1. 棉织物：COTTON FABRIC2. 平纹织物：PLAIN CLOTH3. 斜纹织物：TWILL CLOTH4. 缎纹织物：SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH5. 纯纺织物：PURE YARN FABRIC6. 混纺织物：BLENDED FABRIC7. 混并织物：MIXTURE 8. 交织织物：MIXED FABRIC9. 服装用织物：DRESS FABRIC 10. 装饰用织物：FURNISHING FABRIC11. 产业用织物：TECHNICAL FABRIC 12. 平布：PLAIN CLOTH13. 粗平布：COARSE SHEETING 14. 中平布：PLAIN CLOTH15. 细平布：FINE PLAIN 16. 粘纤平布：VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH17. 富纤平布：POLYNOSIC PLAIN CLOTH 18. 粘/棉平布：VISCOSE/COTTON PLAIN CLOTH19. 粘/维平布：VISCOSE/VINYLON PLAIN CLOTH20. 涤/棉平布：T/C PLAIN CLOTH 21. 涤/粘平布：POLYESTERE/VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH22. 棉/丙平布：COTTON/POLYPROPYLENE PLAIN CLOTH23. 棉/维平布：C/V PLAIN CLOTH 24. 细纺：CAMBRIC25. 涤/棉细纺：T/C CAMBRIC 26. 府绸：POPLIN27. 纱府绸：POPLINETTE 28. 线府绸：THREADY POPLIN29. 涤/棉府绸：T/C POPLIN 30. 棉/维府绸：C/V POPLIN31. 麻纱：HAIR CORDS 32. 柳条麻纱：STRIPED HAIR CORDS33. 异经麻纱：END-AND-END HAIR CORDS 34. 提花麻纱：FIGURED HAIR CORDS35. 罗布：LENO-LIKE CLOTH 36. 罗缎：BENGALINE，TUSSORES37. 巴厘纱：VOILE 38. 麦尔纱：MULL39. 防绒布：DOWN-PROOF FABRIC 40. 双经布：DOUBLE ENDS FABRIC41. 双纬布：DOUBLE WEFT FABRIC 42. 蓝白花布：INDIGO PRINT43. 纱斜纹：SINGLE DRILL 44. 线斜纹：THREADY DRILL45. 粗斜纹：COARSE DRILL 46. 细斜纹：JEAN47. 哔叽：SERGE 48. 纱哔叽：SINGLE SERGE49. 粘胶哔叽：VISCOSE SERGE 50. 华达呢：GABERCORD51. 纱华达呢：SINGLE GABERCORD 52. 线华达呢：THREADY GABERCORD 53. 卡其：KHAKI DRILL 54. 单面卡其：ONE-SIDED DRILL55. 双面卡其：REVERSIBLE DRILL 56. 纱卡其：SINGLE DRILL57. 线卡其：THREADY DRILL 58. 人字卡其：POINTED DRILL59. 缎纹卡其：WHIPCORD 60. 涤/棉卡其：T/C DRILL61. 直贡：TWILLED SATIN 62. 纱直贡：SINGLE TWILLED SATIN 63. 羽绸：SATINET 64. 线直贡：THREADY TWILLED SATIN 65. 横贡：SATEEN 66. 绒布：FLANNELETTE67. 单面绒布：IRREVERSIBLE FLANNELETTE68. 双面绒布：BOTH-SIDE RAISED FLANNELETTE69. 斜纹绒布：TWILLED FUSTIAN，FLANNEL TWILLS70. 厚绒布：HEAVY FLANNELETTE71. 灯芯绒：CORDUROY72. 粗条灯芯绒：SPACIOUS WALED CORDUROY73. 中条灯芯绒：MID-WALE CORDUROY74. 细条灯芯绒：PINWALE CORDUROY75. 特细条灯芯绒：ULTRA-FINE CORDUROY76. 提花灯芯绒：FIGURED CORDUROY77. 弹力灯芯绒：ELASTIC CORDUROY78. 棉/涤灯芯绒：T/C CORDUROY79. 仿平绒：VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC80. 烂花仿平绒：ETCHED-OUT VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC81. 平绒：VELVET AND VELVETEEN82. 纱罗织物：LENO AND GAUZE83. 牛津布：OXFORD84. 竹节布：SLUBBED FABRIC85. 结子布：KNOP FABRIC86. 提花布：FIGURED CLOTH87. 提格布：CHECKS88. 绉布：CREPE89. 皱纹布：CREPPELLA90. 泡泡纱：SEERSUCKER91. 轧纹布：EMBOSSING CLOTH92. 折绉布：WRINKLE FABRIC93. 水洗布：WASHER WRINKLE FABRIC94. 稀密条织物：THICK AND THIN STRIPED FABRIC95. 经条呢：WARP STRIPEED FABRIC96. 华夫格：WALF CHECKS97. 巴拿马：PANAMA98. 服装衬布：PADING CLOTH99. 树脂衬布：RESIN PADDING CLOTH100. 热熔粘合衬布：HOT-MELT ADHESIVE PADDING CLOTH101. 黑炭衬：HAIR INTERLINING102. 马尾衬：HAIR CLOTH103. 粘纤织物：SPUN RAYON FABRIC104. 富纤织物：POLYNOSIC FABRIC105. 氨纶弹力织物：SPANDEX STRETCH FABRIC106. 中长化纤织物：MIDFIBRE FABRIC107. 纬长丝织物：WEFT FILAMENT MIXED FABRIC108. 纬长丝大提花仿绸织物：SILK-LIKE FABRIC JACQUARD109. 仿麂皮织物：SUEDE FABRIC110. 仿麻布：LINEN TYPE CLOTH111. 合纤长丝仿麻布：POLYSTER LINEN TYPE FILAMENT FABRIC112. 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC WITH TRUE-RAN LOW-ELASTIC YARN 113. 凉爽呢：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC114. 雪尼儿织物：CHENILLE FABRIC115. 柔道运动服织物：FABRIC OF JUDO WEAR116. 医药用纱布：MEDICAL GAUZE117. 尿布：DIAPER118. 烂花布：ETCHED-OUT FABRIC119. 全包芯纱烂花布：COMPOSITE YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC120. 混纺纱烂花布；BLENDED YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC121. 帆布：CANVAS122. 遮盖帆布：CANVAS OF COVER123. 橡胶帆布：RUBBER CANVAS124. 鞋用帆布：PLIMSOLL DUCK125. 百页布：BAIYE FABRIC126. 滤布：FILTRATION FABRIC127. 印花衬布：PRINTING BLANKET128. 圆筒布：TUBULAR FABRIC129. 43-3丙纶长丝滤布：POLYPROPYLENE FILAMENT FILTRATION FABRIC130. 729-涤纶大圆筒滤布：POLYESTER TUBULAR FILTRATION FABRIC131. 318锦纶布：318 POLYAMIDE FABRIC132. 锦纶布：601 POLYAMIDE FABRIC133. 伞布：UMBRELLA CLOTH134. 砂皮布：ABRASIVE CLOTH135. 玻璃纤纬织物：GLASS-FIBRE FABRIC136. 土工模袋布：FABRICFORM137. 标准贴衬织物：STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC138. 家具布：UPHOLSTERY FABRIC139. 窗帘布：WINDOW BLIND FABRIC140. 贴墙布：WALL CLOTH141. 粘晴大提花装饰织物：R.A JACQUARD ORNAMENTAL FABRIC 142. 漂白织物：BLEACHED FABRIC143. 染色织物：DYED FABRICS144. 印花织物：PRINTED FABRIC145. 拒水整理织物：WATER REPELLENT FANISH FABRIC146. 拒油整理织物：OIL-REPELLENT FINISH FABRIC147. 阻燃整理织物：FLAME RETARDANT FINISH FABRIC148. 预缩整理织物：SHRUNK FINISH FABRIC149. 防皱整理织物：CREASE RESISTANT FINISH FABRIC150. 柔软电整理织物：ANTISTATIC FINISH FABRIC151. 易去污整理织物：SOIL RELEASE FINISH FABRIC152. 减量整理织物：DEWEIGHTING FINISH FABRIC153. 增重整理织物：WEIGHTED FINISH FABRIC154. 液氨整理织物：LIQUID AMMONIA FINISH FABRIC155. 电光整理织物：SCHREINER FINISH FABRIC156. 轧光整理织物：CALENDER FINISH FABRIC157. 涂层整理织物：COATED FINISH FABRIC158. 轧纹整理织物：GAUFFERED FINISH FABRIC159. 磨绒整理织物：SANDED FINISH FABRIC160. 防蛀整理织物：MOTH PROOF FINISH FABRIC161. 防毡缩整理织物：ANTIFELTING FINISH FABRIC。
纺织英语 第三版 课文翻译lesson six Silk
Lesson Five五课Silk丝绸For approximately 3000 years China successfully held the secret of silk and sericulture and held a virtual monopoly on the silk industry. About AD 300 Japan learned the secret of raising silkworms and reeling the filaments from the cocoons.约3000年，中国成功举办了丝绸和养蚕的秘密持在丝绸行业垄断。
约公元300年日本学习养蚕缫丝的丝茧的秘密。
Throughout history, silk has maintained a position of great prestige and is considered a luxury fiber. It is often called the "queen of fibers" Perhaps one of the most important contributions silk has made in the history of textiles is that it was responsible for investigation into the possible productionof man-made fibers. Scientists observed how the silkworm spun the fibers and believed that people could duplicate the art.纵观历史，丝绸一直保持着巨大的显赫地位，被认为是一个奢侈的纤维。
它通常被称为“纤维皇后”也许是最重要的贡献之一的丝绸纺织品的历史是负责为人造纤维的生产调查。
纺织业的中英文对照术语
常用纺织英语集锦原料涤纶：PLOYESTER 锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE 醋酸：ACETATE 棉； COTTON人棉：RAYON 人丝：VISCOSE 仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC 真丝：SILK氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 长丝： FILAMENT 短纤： SPUN 黑丝：BLACK YARN 阳离子： CATION 三角异形丝： TRIANGLE PROFILE 空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN 超细纤维： MICRO –FIBRIC 全拉伸丝： FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）预取向丝： POY（PREORIENTED YARN）拉伸变形丝： DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）牵伸加捻丝： DT （DRWW TWIST）产品名称里料： LINING 面料：FABRIC 平纹： TAFFETA 斜纹： TWILL 缎面： SATIN / CHARMEUSE 绡： LUSTRINE 提花： JACQUARD 烂花： BURNT-OUT 春亚纺：PONGEE 格子： CHECK 条子： STRIPE 双层： DOUBLE –LAYER 双色： TWO – TONE 花瑶： FAILLE 高士宝： KOSHIBO 雪纺： CHIFFON 乔其： GEORGETTE塔丝隆： TASLON 弹力布： SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 牛仔布： JEANET牛津布： OXFORD 帆布： CAMBRIC 涤棉：P/C 涤捻： T/R 白条纺： WHITE STRIPE黑条纺： BLACK STRIPE 空齿纺： EMPTY STRIPE 水洗绒/桃皮绒： PEACH SKIN卡丹绒： PEACH TWILL 绉绒： PEACH MOSS 玻璃纱： ORGANDY染料碱性染料： BASIC DYES 酸性染料： ACID DYES 活性染料： REACTIVE DYES分散染料： DISPERSE DYES 阳离子染料： CATION DYES 还原染料： VAT DYES直接染料： DIRECT DYES 硫化染料： SULPHUR DYES 非偶氮染料： AZO FREE DYES设备麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “ CLOR –EYE ” COMPUTER COLOR – MATCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“ RAPID –DOSER ” LABORTEX – LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEMVERIVIDE对色灯箱： VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET打样： LAB DIPS 大货生产： BULK PRODUCTION 精练机： DESIZING MACHINE折幅机： CREASING MACHINE 卷染： JIG DYEING 溢流染色： JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING 轧染：PAD DYEING 定型机： SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME整理染色前整理： PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP， PFD）退浆： DESIZING染色： DYEING 固色： COLOR FIXING 后整理： AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT 热定型： HEAT SETTING 树脂整理： RESIN FINISH 切割：CUT轧花： EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE 涂层： COATING （ PVC、PU、PA）涂白： WHITE PIGMENT 涂银： SILVER 烫金： GOLD PRINT 磨毛： BRUSHED 起皱： CRINKED/ CREPED 轧泡：BUBBLED 丝光： MERCERIZED 硬挺： STIFFENING 抗静电： ANTI-STATIC 抗起球： ANTI-PILLING 防羽绒：DOWN PROOF 防霉： ANTI-FUNGUS 免烫： WASH AND WEAR 砂洗： STONE WASHED 阻燃： FLAM RETARDANT 环保染色： AZO FREE / NO AZO 防水： W/P （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒水： W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩水： W/S （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花： PRINTING 涂料印花： COAT PRINTING 拔染印花： DISCHARGE PRINTING 平网印花： PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花： ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花： TRANSFER PRINTING 烂花： BURN OUT 模版印花： BLOCK PRINTING 纸版印花： PAPER STENCIL瑕疵疵点： DEFECT/FAULT 经柳： STREAKY WARP 断经： BROKEN END 急经： RIGHT END 粗纬： COARSE PICKS 粗经： COARSE END 断纬： BROKEN PICKS 纬斜： SKEWING/SLOPE 横档： FILLING BAR 污迹： STAIN/DIRT 异型丝： GOAT/FOREING YARN 破洞： HOLE 色花： SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳：COLOR STRIPE 渗色：COLOR BLEEDING 褪色：COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR 擦伤：SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK 松板印： MOIRE EFFECTS 折痕： CREASE MARK检验及标准质量标准： QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检： CUSTOMER INSPECTION 台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION 经向检验： LAMP INSPECTION 色牢度： COLOR FASTNESS 皂洗色牢度： WASHING COLOR FASTNESS 摩擦色牢度： RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度： LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS 汗渍色牢度： PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS 水渍色牢度： WATER COLOR FASTNESS 氯漂白色牢度： CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性： DIMENSIONAL STABILITY 外观持久性：APPEARANCE RETENTION 拉伸强度： TENSILE STRENGTH 撕破强度： TEAR STRENGTH 接缝滑裂： SEAM SLIPPAGE 抗起毛起球性：PILLING RESISTANCE 耐磨性：ABRASION RESISTANCE 拒水性：WATER REPELLENCY 抗水性： WATER RESISTANCE 织物密度： THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY 纱支： YARN COUNT 克重： WEIGHT颜色增白： WHITE / SNOW WHITE 特黑： BLACK / JET BLACK 奶白： IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM 大红： RED 紫红：BORDEAUX/WINE 紫色：BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE 绿色：GREEN 灰色：GREY 玉色：OYSTER/PEACH 黄色： YELLOW 卡其： KAHKI 雪青： LILAC 古铜色： BROWN 梅红： FUSCHIA 墨绿： CHARCOAL 豆绿： OLIVE 藏青： NAVY/BLUE 天蓝： SKY BLUE 粉红： PINK 米色： BEIGE 橘黄： ORANGE 驼色： CAMEL包装卷杆： RILLING/WINDING 散装： LOOSE PACKING 编织袋： WEAVING BAG 纸箱： CARTON 木箱： WODEN CASE 中性包装： NEUTRAL PACKING 单幅卷杆： ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH 双幅卷杆： DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS 双幅折板： DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD 腰封： PAPER TAPES 纸管： TUBE 吊牌： LABLE / HANG TAG 唛头： SHIPPING MARK 船样： SHIPPING SAMPLE 塑料袋： POLY BAG 匹长： ROLL LENGTH 拼匹： ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN 拼箱： LCL 整箱： FCL 出口包装： EXPORT PACKING中日英面料词汇对照1, 布宽生地巾 fabric width2，单幅シングル巾 single width3，双幅ダブル巾 double width4，丹尼尔デニ一ル denier5，提花ジャカ一ド jacquard6，条纹ストライプ stripe7，条格花纹チェック check,plaid8，多臂花式织ドビ一 dobby9，丝，真丝シルク silk10，平纹织布ロ一ン plain11，密织平纹ブロ一ド broad cloth12，彩色格子布ギンガムチェック gingham check13，斜纹劳动布ダンガリ一 dungaree14，牛津布ォックスフォ一ド oxford15，斜纹布ッイル twill16，牛仔布デニム denim,jean17，丝光卡其军服布チノクロス chino cloth18，双绉布デシン crepe de cine19，乔其布ジョ一ゼット georgette20，缎纹布サテン satin21，缎背绉バックサテン satin-back crepe22，凹凸组织ピケ pique23，棉绒ベっちん cotton velvet24, 灯心绒コ一デュロイ corduroy25，丝绒，天鹅绒ベルベット velvet26，哔叽呢サ一ジ serge27，华达呢ギャバジン gaberdine28，苏格兰格子タ一タンチェック tartan check29,小方格子花纹グレンチェック gien check30，粗呢，粗花呢ッィ一ド tweed31，纬呢斯缎纹ベネシャン venetian32，法兰绒フラノ fiannel33，麦尔登呢メルトン melton34，柳条绉よぅりゅぅ crepe35，泡泡布サッカ一 sucker36，马德拉斯条子细布マドラスチェック madras check37，茧绸，山东府绸シルクポンジ一 silk pongee38, 花塔夫タフタ taffeta39，人造短纤维スバンレ一ョン spun rayon40，毛毡，毡合织物フェルト felted fabric41，植绒印花フロッキ一加工 flock printing42，半透明处理，烂花处理，乳白处理ォバ一ル加工 opal printing 43，凹凸扎花，拷花处理ェンボス加工 emboss finish44，桃皮起毛处理ビ一チスキン加工 peach-skin finish45，上胶涂布コ一ティング coating46，双面布グブルフェ一ス double faced fabric 47，针织布ニット生地 knitted fabric48，单面针织布シングルジャ一ジ一 single jersey 49，双面针织布ダブルジャ一ジ一 double jersey 50，平针织布天竺 plain knitting fabric51，双罗纹织布，棉毛スム一ス double rib52，罗纹织リブ rib53，毛巾布，起毛毛圈布テリ一 terry54，丝绒ベロア一 velour55，绒头纱布バイルクロス pile cloth纺织常用词汇-Iwoven fabric 织布、织物gray yarn 原纱、本色纱gray fabric 坯布、本色布spinning 纺纱yarn count 纱支warp 经纱weft 纬纱ends per inch 经密picks per inch 纬密fabric construction 织物结构fabric width 布宽single width 单幅double width 双幅cutting length 切断长度irregular roll length 不定匹长natural fiber 天然纤维conjugated yarn 复合纤维filament 长纤维cut staple,spun 短纤维blended yarn 混纺纱cross weave 交织twist yarn 捻纱left twist S捻、左手捻right twist Z捻、右手捻tight twist yarn 强捻纱soft twist yarn 弱捻纱yarn dyeing 原纱染色fabric dyeing 匹染hank dyeing 绞纱染色direct dyeing 直接染色plain 平纹twill 斜纹satin 缎纹stripe 条纹check,plaid 格纹jacquard 提花dobby 双臂花式织double faced jacquard 双面异色花纹polar fleece 摇粒DYEING 染整纺织常用词汇-II靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach纺织纤维（textile fibre）(1)天然纤维 (natural fibre)●植物纤维(plant fiber）○种子毛纤维(seed fibre):棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)○韧皮纤维(bast fiber):亚麻(flax)、大麻(Hemp)、苎麻(Ramie)，黄麻(Jute)、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维(leaf fibre)：剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(Manila hemp)○果实纤维(fruit fibre):椰子纤维(coconut fibre)●动物纤维（animal fibrel)毛发(hair) :羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)●矿物纤维(mineral fiber):石棉(asbestos fiber)(2)人造纤维 (man-made fibre)○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等(inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,Etc.)○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等(Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon)○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维(Cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber)○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等(corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber)(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯):涤纶(PET) T(polyethylene terephthalate：polyester)●聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N（聚酰胺,尼龙）●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(PVN) A（ polyacrylonitrile ,丙烯酸）●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(PP)（聚丙烯）●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(OP)（ polyruethane elastomeric 纤维;斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(PVA) V（维尼纶）●聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC）（ chlorofibre ,聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）●其它纤维：芳纶、乙纶等纺织翻译一例1）32S*150D+40D/120*86 COTTON * POLY 56/57" QUANTITY: 10,000 M FOR THE FIRST TIME 以32支棉纱与150D+40D 涤纶丝为原料/ 经纬密度 120 X 86 门幅 56/57 英寸2) C/W 16* C14+40D/128*42 2/1 TWILL 336G/M COTTON/WOOL经纬密度 128*42 采用2/1斜纹组织（织物有三种织法：平纹，斜纹，缎纹）每米克重3363) 1.5 W SPECICAL CORDUROY FROSTED磨毛灯心绒4) VELVETEEN ( C/R, 100% COTTON)平绒（COTTON/RAMIE）5) SPECIAL NEW POLY ITEMS新的化纤产品6) denim( 6,8,10,12 sth denim/slub denim/ with silver/golden thread/flocking ,pls mark z or s direction) ( big quantity)牛仔（6，8，10，12 弹力牛仔/竹节牛仔/银丝，金丝牛仔/植绒牛仔，标明是Z捻还是S捻）7) 60*60/90*88 100% cotton pd/ printing/yarn-dyed etc cotton pd/pfd etc. ( big quantity) 60*60/90*88 全棉染色/印花/色织等棉布染色/印花等8)corduroy 8 ,11 wales sth and non-sth. (100% cotton, t/c, cvc) ( big quantity)8条，11条的灯心绒有弹力和没弹力（CVC 又叫C/T，和T/C一样，两者区别在于T/C里T占比例多，C/T里C占的成分多）9)T/R/SP and T/SP in 420g/m ( big quantity)SP 先圆再平；还有一种解释 SP为弹力的意思10)N/C and C/N , N/T Two-tone seriesNYLON/COTTN AND COTTON/NYLON，NYLON/TERYLENE双色系列11)100% rayon printing/pd etc.100%人造棉印花/染色12) knitting factory to do 100% nylon, acrylic , suede etc.针织厂生产100%尼龙面料，腈纶，仿麂皮13) peach skin ( plain, twill) ( big quantity)水洗绒常用服装英语词汇“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋24L BUTTON 24号钮6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地ACCESSORY 辅料BACK ACROSS 后背宽ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT （车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分*BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT 面*包边BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯，地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOY'S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID 织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门 / 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中*CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANVAS 马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面*还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4" SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4" 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE 折线CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布CROSS CROTCH 十字缝CROSS CUT 横纹裁CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚CURVED POCKET 弯袋CUT & SEWN 切驳CUTTING PIECE 裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔DENIM 牛仔DENSITY 密度DESIGN SKETCH 设计图DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET 晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT 污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折DOBBY 织花布DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英DOUBLE END 双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16" 宽1/16"的边线ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章EPAULET 肩章EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装EXPIRY DATE 有效期EXPORT CARTON 出口箱EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀EYELET 凤眼FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FABRIC RUNS 走纱FABRIC SHADING 布料色差FABRIC SWATCH 布办FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料FACING 贴FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒，假反筒FASHION 时装FELL SEAM 埋夹FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的，贴身胸围FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙FLAT MACHINE 平车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLAX 亚麻FLOW CHART 流程图FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装，折装FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫FROCKS 礼服FRONT EDGE 前幅边FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PANEL 前幅FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫FULLY OPENING 全开口FUR 皮草FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装FURRY 毛皮制品FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴FUZZ BALLS 起球GABARDINE 斜纹呢GARMENT 成衣GARMENT DYE 成衣染色GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水，普洗GATHERING 碎褶GIRL'S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌，右钮牌GLACED FINISH 压光加工GOOD TASTE 高品味GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GRADING 放码GRAIN 布纹GRAY CLOTH 胚布GROMMET 凤眼GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋HANDFEEL 手感HANDLING 执手HANGDLING TIME 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEAVY FABRIC 厚重面料HEM 衫脚，下摆HEM CUFF 反脚HEMMING 卷边，还口HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边HEMP 大麻HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙HIP 坐围HIP POCKET 后袋HOOD HEIGHT 帽高HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办，初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织INTERLINING 衬，朴ACCESSORY 辅料，配件ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT （车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽BACK ACROSS 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分*BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT 面*包边BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯，地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOY’S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID 织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门 / 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中*CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANVAS 马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面*还口CLEAN FIN ISH WITH 1/4“ SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4“ 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE 折线CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布CROSS CROTCH 十字缝CROSS CUT 横纹裁CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚CURVED POCKET 弯袋CUT & SEWN 切驳CUTTING PIECE 裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔DENIM 牛仔DENSITY 密度DESIGN SKETCH 设计图DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET 晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING 洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT 污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折DOBBY 织花布DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英DOUBLE END 双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYEING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16“ 宽1/16“的边线ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC WAISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章EPAULET 肩章EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装EXPIRY DATE 有效期EXPORT CARTON 出口箱EXTENSION OF WAISTBAND 裤头搭咀EYELET 气眼FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FABRIC RUNS 走纱FABRIC SHADING 布料色差FABRIC SWATCH 布办FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料FACING 贴FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒，假反筒FASHION 时装FELL SEAM 埋夹6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的，贴身胸围FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙FLAT MACHINE 平车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLAX 亚麻FLOW CHART 流程图FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装，折装FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫FROCKS 礼服FRONT EDGE 前幅边FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PANEL 前幅FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫FULLY OPENING 全开口FUR 皮草FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装FURRY 毛皮制品FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴FUZZ BALLS 起球GABARDINE 斜纹呢GARMENT 成衣GARMENT DYE 成衣染色GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺GARMENT WASH 成衣洗水，普洗GATHERING 碎褶GIRL’S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌，右钮牌GLACED FINISH 压光加工GOOD TASTE 高品味GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GRADING 放码GRAY CLOTH 胚布GROMMET 凤眼GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋HANDFEEL 手感HANDLING 执手HANGDLING TIME 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEAVY FABRIC 厚重面料HEM 衫脚，下摆HEM CUFF 反脚HEMMING 卷边，还口HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边HEMP 大麻HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣HIGH-WAISTED SKIRT 高腰裙HIP 坐围HIP POCKET 后袋HOOD HEIGHT 帽高HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办，初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织INTERLINING 衬，朴INTERLINING FOR FACING 贴粘衬INTERLOCK 双面布（针织）INVERTED PLEAT 内工字褶INVOICE 发票IRON OVERALL BODY 熨烫衫身IRON SPOT 烫痕JACQUARD 提花JEANS 牛仔裤JERSEY 平纹单面针织布JOIN CROTCH 埋小浪“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋JUTE 黄麻KHAKI 卡其KNIT 针织KNITTED RIB COLLAR 针织罗纹领KNOTS 结头KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL 材料学24L BUTTON 24号钮L/G=LETTER OF GUARANTEE 担保证LABOUR COST 劳工成本LACE 花边LACOSTE 双珠地LAPEL 襟贴LAUNDRY 干洗LAYOUT 排唛，排料LEATHER 皮革LEFT COVER RIGHT 左搭右LEGGINGS 开裆裤LEISURE STYLE 休闲款式LEISURE WEAR 休闲服LEISURE WEAR SHOW 休闲装展示会LICENSE 许可证LIGHT CURVED POCKET 微弯袋LINEN 亚麻LINING 里布LINKING & CUP SEAMING 缝盆LOCK STITCH 平车线步LOOPED FABRIC 毛圈布LOOPING 起耳仔（疵点）LOOSE BUTTON 钮扣松散LOOSED THREAD CAUSING GRINNING 线太松导致起珠LUSTROUS 光泽MACHINE MAINTENANCE 机械保养MAGIC TAPE 魔术贴MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MAN-MADE FIBRE 人造纤维MANUFACTURER 制造商MARK BUTTONHOLE & BUTTON POSITION 标出钮门与钮扣的位置MARK POCKET POSITION WITH TEMPLATE 用纸板点袋位MARKER 唛架MARKING MID-POINT OF NECK 定领围中位MASS PRODUCTION 大批量生产MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL 物料MEASUREMENT 尺寸MELTON 领底绒MILDREW RESISTANT FINISH 防霉处理MISSING PARTS 漏裁片MOTH RESISTANT FINISH 防虫处理NAIL-BUTTON 钉脚钮扣NATURAL FIBRE 天然纤维NECK ACROSS/NECK WIDTH 领宽NECK DROP 领深NECK SEAM 颈圈NET WT. 净重NON-FUSIBLE INTERLINING 非粘朴NON-WOVEN FABRIC 非织布 / 无纺布NOTCH 扼位OFF PRESSING 终烫OGRAIN 布纹OIL STAIN 油污ONE PIECE DOUBLE FOLDED BELT-LOOP 一片双折裤耳ONE-PIECE DRESS 连衣裙OPEN SEAM 开骨OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分工序OUT-SEAM 外骨OUT-SEAM PKT. 侧骨袋OVERALL 工作服OVERALLS 吊带裤OVERLAP 重叠OVERLAPPING A FEW STITCHING 驳线OVERLOCK & BLIND-STITCH 折挑OVERLOCK W/ 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERLOCK WITH 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERTIME WORKING 加班工作PACKING LIST 包装单PACKING METHOD 包装方法PANEL KNITTING 针织裁片PASTEL 颜料PATCH POCKET 贴袋PATTERN 纸样PAYMENT 付款PEACH POCKET 杏形袋PIECE RATE 记件PIECED ON PLACKET 面车明筒PIECED PLACKET 一片钮筒PILE FABRIC 毛圈布PIPING 嵌边PIQUE 单珠地PLACKET 明筒PLAID MATCHING 对格PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布PLAIN WEAVE 平纹梭织PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE 单针车褶PLEATS 活褶POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被枣打到（疵点）POCKET COVER 袋盖POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机POCKET FACING 袋贴POCKET FLAP 袋盖POCKET FLASHER 袋卡POCKET MOUTH 袋口POCKET OPENING 袋口POCKET-BAG （裁好的）袋布POCKETING （成卷的）袋布POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP 三尖裤耳POLYBAG 胶袋POLYWARP 胶纸包POSITION COLLAR 定领位POST-WASH HANDFEEL 洗水后手感PRESHRINKING 预缩PRESS & OPENING SEAM 烫开骨PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS 烫半成品PRINT FABRIC 印花布PRINTING 印花PROCEDURE 程序PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图PUCKERING 沿缝线的皱褶QUALITY CONTROL / QC 质量控制QUILTING 打缆，间棉RAGLAN SLEEVE 牛角袖RAW EDGE 散口READY-TO-WEAR 成衣REGENERATED FIBRE 再生纤维RESIN FINISH 树脂处理REVERSE SIDE 反面RE-WASHING 返洗RIB 罗纹RIB TAPE 扁带条RIBBING 罗纹RIGHT SIDE OF UNDER-CUFF 下层鸡英的正面RINED 脱水RIVET 撞钉ROUGH YARN 粗纱ROUND CORNERED CUFF 圆角介英ROUND CORNERED EXTENSION 圆形裤头搭咀ROUND CORNERED POCKET 圆角袋RUG 地毯RULER SHAPED POCKET 曲尺袋RUN OFF STITCHING 落坑线RUN-STITCHING 运线S.K. JACQUARD 单面提花（针织）SAFARI-JACKET 猎装SATIN / SATEEN 色丁SEAM 缝骨SEAM ALLOWANCE 止口，子口，缝头SEAM BROKEN 缝骨爆裂SEAM CONSTRUCTION 缝型结构SEAM PUCKER 缝骨起皱SEAM SLIPPAGE 散口SEAM TWIST 缝骨扭SELVEDGE / SELF-EDGE 布边SELVEGE 布边SERGE / OVERLOCK 及骨，锁边SET IN SHOULDER PAD 上肩垫SET IN SLEEVE 上袖，绱袖SEW BUTTONHOLE / BUTTONHOLING 开钮门SEW TOGETHER BODICE AND ITS LINING 缝合衫身与里布，拼里SEW WELT POCKET 车唇袋SEWING CUFF 车鸡英SEWING SEQUENCE 车缝工序SEWN SELF FABRIC WAISTBAND 原身出裤头SHELL FABRIC 面料SHINY （烫）起镜SHIPPING CARTON 出口箱SHIPPING DATE 落货期SHIPPING MARKS 箱唛SHORTS 短裤SHOULD POINT 肩点SHOULDER 肩宽SHOULDER POINT 肩点SHRINKAGE 缩水SHRINK-PROOF 防缩SHRINK-RESISTANT 防缩处理SIDE MARK 侧唛SIDE PANEL 侧幅，小身SIDE SEAM 侧骨SILHOUETTE 轮廓SINGLE JETTED POCKET 单唇袋SINGLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH M/C 单针平车SIZE ASSORTMENT 尺码分配SIZE SPECIFICATION / SIZE SPEC. 尺码表SIZING 上浆SKIPPED STITCHES 跳线SLACKS 松身裤SLANT CORNERED CUFF 斜角介英SLANT POCKET 斜插袋SLASHING POCKET MOUTH 开袋口SLEEVE 衣袖SLEEVE LENGTH 袖长SLEEVE OPENING 袖口SLIM WAIST LINE 修腰线SLIT *SNIP NOTCH 剪扼位SOLID COLOR 单色SOLID COLOR & SOLID SIZE 单色单码SORTING 分床分码SPECIAL MACHINE 特殊机器，特种车SPLOTCHES 污迹SPREADING 拉布SPUN YARN 纺纱SQUARED SHAPED POCKET 方角袋STEAM PRESSING STAND 蒸汽烫台STITCH 线步STITCH DOWN WITH PKT-BAG 车线连袋布STITCH OVERLAPPING 驳线STITCH PER INCH / S.P.I. 每英寸针数STITCH TYPE 针步类型STITCHING & TURNING COLLAR OUT 车线后反领STRAIGHT BOTTOM 直筒裤脚STRAIGHT CUT 直纹裁STRAIGHT POCKET 直插袋STRAP 带条STRIPE MATCHING 对条STRIPED (FABRIC) 条子布STUFFING 填充物STYLE 款式SUITING 套装SWEEP 下摆SWIMSUIT 泳装TAB 袢扣TAFFETA 塔夫绸TAPE 带条TAPER BOTTOM 萝卜裤脚TAPING 镶边TAPS 织带TBA=TO BE ADVISE 待复TERRY CLOTH 毛巾布TEXTURED YARN 光亮纱线THIGH 脾围THREAD CLIPS 纱剪（剪线用）THREE POINTED CATCHING FACING 三尖钮子THREE POINTED CUFF 三尖介英THREE POINTED EXTENSION 三尖裤头搭咀THREE POINTED PKT. WITH TWO CURVED SIDES 两边微弯三尖袋THREE POINTS POCKET 三尖袋TIPPING 镶边，唧边TO BE ADVISE 待复TOP COLLAR 面领TOP SLEEVE 大袖TOP STITCHING 间面线TOP VENT *的面层TOP VENT OF SLEEVE 大侧TOPS 上装TOP-STITCHING 间面线TOP-STITCHING WITH DOUBLE NEEDLE 双针间面线TOTAL PRICE 总价TOWEL 毛圈布TRICOT 经向斜纹毛织布TRIM FRONT EDGE 修剪前幅边缘TRIM OR SNIP ALONG CURVED SEAM 沿弯位修剪TRIM THREAD 剪线TRIMMINGS 部件，衣服上的点缀物TROUSERS 裤子TURN CUFF OUT TO THE RIGHT SIDE 反出鸡英正面TURNED FINISH 卷边TUXEDO 无尾燕尾服TWEED 毛绒布TWILL 斜纹布TWIST LEG 扭脾扭脚UNDER PRESSING 中烫UNDER SLEEVE 小袖UNDER VENT/BOTTOM VENT *的底层UNDERARM SEAM 袖底骨UNDERLAP PLACKET 下层明筒，三尖折的小袖* UNDERWEAR 内衣UNEVEN DYING 染色不均匀UNEVEN HEM 衫脚不平均UNEVEN PLAIDS 格仔不均匀UNIT PRICE 单价VELCRO 魔术贴VELVET 天鹅绒VELVETEEN 仿天鹅绒。
纺织专业术语英文翻译要点
纸样PAYMENT付款PEACH POCKET 杏形袋PIECE RATE 记件PIECED ON PLACKET面车明筒PIECED PLACKET一片钮筒PILE FABRIC 毛圈布PIPING嵌边PIQUE 单珠地PLACKET 明筒PLAID MATCHING 对格PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布PLAIN WEAVE平纹梭织PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE单针车褶PLEATS 活褶POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被枣打到（疵点）POCKET COVER袋盖POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机POCKET FACING袋贴POCKET FLAP 袋盖POCKET FLASHER袋卡POCKET MOUTH袋口POCKET OPENING袋口POCKET-BAG （裁好的）袋布POCKETING（成卷的）袋布POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP三尖裤耳POLYBAG 胶袋POLYWARP 胶纸包POSITION COLLAR定领位POST-WASH HANDFEEL洗水后手感PRESHRINKING 预缩PRESS &OPENING SEAM烫开骨PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS烫半成品PRINT FABRIC 印花布PRINTING印花PROCEDURE 程序PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图PUCKERING沿缝线的皱褶QUALITY CONTROL /QC 质量控制QUILTING 打缆，间棉RAGLAN SLEEVE牛角袖RAW EDGE散口READY-TO-WEAR成衣REGENERATED FIBRE再生纤维RESIN FINISH 树脂处理REVERSE SIDE 反面RE-WASHING 返洗RIB 罗纹RIB TAPE扁带条RIBBING 罗纹RIGHT SIDE OF UNDER-CUFF下层鸡英的正面RINED 脱水RIVET 撞钉ROUGH YARN 粗纱ROUND CORNERED CUFF 圆角介英ROUND CORNERED EXTENSION圆形裤头搭咀ROUND CORNERED POCKET 圆角袋RUG 地毯RULER SHAPED POCKET 曲尺袋RUN OFF STITCHING落坑线RUN-STITCHING运线S.K. JACQUARD单面提花（针织）SAFARI-JACKET 猎装SATIN /SATEEN色丁SEAM 缝骨SEAM ALLOWANCE止口，子口，缝头SEAM BROKEN 缝骨爆裂SEAM CONSTRUCTION缝型结构SEAM PUCKER 缝骨起皱SEAM SLIPPAGE散口SEAM TWIST缝骨扭SELVEDGE/SELF-EDGE布边SELVEGE 布边SERGE/ OVERLOCK及骨，锁边SET IN SHOULDER PAD上肩垫SET IN SLEEVE 上袖，绱袖SEW BUTTONHOLE/ BUTTONHOLING开钮门SEW TOGETHER BODICE AND ITS LINING 缝合衫身与里布，拼里SEW WELT POCKET车唇袋SEWING CUFF车鸡英SEWING SEQUENCE车缝工序SEWN SELF FABRIC WAISTBAND原身出裤头SHELL FABRIC面料SHINY （烫）起镜SHIPPING CARTON出口箱。
外贸英语纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照表纺织品braided fabric 编织物deformation 变形；走样fast colours 不褪色；色泽牢固punch work 抽绣embroidery 刺绣品acetate fibre 醋酯纤维hemp 大麻damp proof 防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩textiles 纺织品crochet 钩编编织物gloss, lustre 光泽synthetic fibre 合成纤维chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布（袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物（品）cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics 棉织物（品）non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric 织物ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝服装－－－clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作ajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders)turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋tie 领带 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan) dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱颜色－－－pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色End==wedoliya提供==End++感谢：Handson提供++Begin==Handson提供==Begin 服装专业词汇[分享]服装专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash) 氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread C 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分 fibre composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbance F 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
面料纺织知识(中英文版)
纬编
经编
Characteristics 特性
•May be made from a single yarn.
(可用单支纱织成)
•The yarn is fed crosswise to the length of the fabric. (横向织法)
•Can be unravelled (会脱散); may ladder. (呈梯 状)
網狀交織結合點
Loop characteristics
Face and Back of Knitted Loops (针织布的正反面)
The lower pair of meshing points determine whether the loop is a face loop or a back loop.
Warp Knitted Fabrics 经编
一根纱在纬向的每一根针上成圈
Sequential loop formation on a flat machine
Sequential needles:
Machines can be flat or circular. Needles are usually of the latch type. (机台可分平编和圆编)
双面组织布 Double Knitted Fabrics
健康布 (棉盖涤, 吸湿快干) Healthy Fabric
猪皮布 Pig Skin 双面纱卡布 Sucker
罗纹 Rib 1×1
pilling
双刷双摇 Both side brushing, combing, shearing &
双面布提花 Double Knitted - Jacquard
纺织类外文翻译双语
Rotor SpinningRotor spinning involves the separation of fibers by vigorous drafting, and then collection and twisting of the fibers in a rotor. In the actual rotor spinning machine, draw frame sliver is presented to a spring-loaded feed plate and feed roller. Fibers within the sliver are then individualized by a combing roller covered with saw-tooth wire clothing. Once opened, the fibers pass through a transport tube in which they are separated further and parallelized before being deposited on the inside wall of the rotor. Centrifugal forces, generated by the rotor turning at high speeds, cause the fibers to collect along the wall of the rotor, forming a ring. The fiber ring is then swept from the rotor by a newly formed end of yarn which contains untwisted fibers. With each rotation of the rotor, twist is inserted, converting the fiber bundle into yarn as it is pulled out of the rotor through a navel. The yarn is then taken up onto a cross-wound package, eliminating the need for a separate winding process as in ring spinning. As the yarn is drawn from the rotor, some fibers lying in the peeling point may wrap around the yarn, resulting in the formation of undesirable, random wrapper fibers which are characteristic of the open-end yarn structure. Rotor spinning can be divided into four major areas: fiber separation, fiber transport, fiber reassembly, and twist insertion.Schematic representation of the rotor spinning process.Fiber SeparationFiber separation is critical in rotor spinning for effective orientation of the fibers before yarn formation within the rotor. The sliver must be separated into individual fibers for effective delivery to the rotor. If the fibers are not separated effectively, a quality yarn with the best possible fiber orientation cannot be formed.The most common method for fiber separation incorporates the use of combing roller covered with saw-tooth wire. Sliver is fed into the rotational action of the combing roller by action of a feed roller/feed plate mechanism. As the sliver is fed into the wires of the combing roller, individual fibers are caught by the teeth on the roller and pulled from the sliver. At this point the centrifugal forces and aerodynamics of the system transport the fibers from the teeth on the surface of the combing roller to an airstream where the fibers are separated further and eventually deposited into the rotor in small layers over many revolutions.Another critical function of the combing roller is the removal of trash from the sliver. Well-cleaned sliver should be presented to the system. Some dust and dirt particles, however, will still be present in the cleanest sliver, especially if cotton is being processed. The trash extraction unit of the combing roller is designed to allow lighter fibers to be carried by air to the transport duct while the heavy trash particles, because of their mass, will deflect through an opening below the combing roller and out of the system. If the fibers are not clean on delivery to the open-end system, excessive fine particles and dust will deposit in the rotor, preventing uniform fiber alignment. As a result of particle buildup, yarn of poor quality (with poor fiber orientation, lower strength, and increased imperfections) is produced.Fiber transportOnce removed from the combing roller, the fibers must be transported to the rotor without becoming excessively disoriented. The fiber transport tube is responsible for moving individualized fibers from the combing roller teeth and transporting them via air currents to the rotor. The transport tube is generally tapered to accelerate the air and fibers during movement through the tube. This fiber acceleration helps to straighten out some fiber hooks existing from the fibers leaving the combing roller.Fiber ReassemblyUpon exiting the transport tube, the fibers are accumulated in the rotor which is the heart of the open-end spinning process. Within the rotor, fibers are collected into an untwisted strand against the rotor wall via centrifugal forces, and then the strand is drawn off as yarn.As the fibers are delivered to the rotor wall, the centrifugal forces cause them to slide down the wall into a groove. It takes many layers of fiber to make up a strand of sufficient density for yarn; therefore, the yarn is built over a period of many revolutions. As a result, numerous doublings occur within the groove (approximately 100) wherein further blending takes place and short-term unevenness that occurs at drawing is reduced. Consequently, the rotor yarns are extremely even with few thickand thin defects.For short staple spinning, rotor diameters range from 31 to 56 mm and may be constructed with a variety of shallow “groove shapes”. The rotor design has a significant effect on the yarn structure and physical properties, resulting from the fiber orientation and the twist imparted on the yarn while it lies within the rotor groove. The rotor typically has a conical shape, and the inner surface along the wall is known as the collecting groove, the diameter of which is the specified rotor diameter. The rotor diameter depends on the machine speed, as well as on fiber properties, such as fiber length. As a rule of thumb, the rotor diameter should be no less than 1.2 times the staple length of the fiber; ends down at spinning otherwise increase.Illustrations of different rotor profiles available for rotor spinning.The shape of the rotor groove should be considered because of the effects on twisting forces that occur in the groove to form the yarn. A variety of different rotor groove shapes exist to allow for different final yarn properties, including yarn strength, bulk, torque, and uniformity characteristics. For instance, the T-rotor, because of its narrow groove diameter, produces yarns with a tight configuration more nearly like ring spun yarns than does the G-rotor. However, the bulk of the yarns produced from a G-rotor provides for better knit fabric hand and cover. As a result, specific rotors must be chosen to generate the appropriate yarn appearance and physical properties desired in the end product. S-rotors and U-rotors are generally used for sock, blanket, and towel yarns. G-rotors are normally used for apparel knitting yarns, and T-rotors are most often used for weaving yarns.Twist InsertionTwist occurs in the open-end spinning process as a result of the action of the rotor, navel, and take-up rollers. Once a sufficient number of fibers has collected in the rotor, twisting action from the rotation of the rotor propagates from the rotation of the rotor propagates from the navel back to the peeling point at the rotor (the point at which the fibers leave the rotor).At the peeling point, the fiber strand is slightly twisted and peeled off the collecting surface at which time full twist is imparted. The strand is then carried perpendicularly out through a navel along the axis of the rotor.Figure schematically diagrams the yarn formation process within the rotor during open-end spinning. The rotor rotates in direction “a” at a fixed rate. At point “B” the newly formed yarn moves through the yarn withdrawal tube (or navel) where it is removed form the rotor and wound onto a package. The actual yarn formation occurs in area “c”, wherein the individual fibers begin to collect twist. Once slightly twisted, the fibers reach point “p”, the peeling point, and the bundle is directed out of the rotor groove where it is fully twisted.Each revolution of the rotor theoretically introduces about one turn of twist into the yarn; however, slippage occurring during actual twist insertion is believed to cause lower actual twist than the number of rotor rotations. Because the fibers are not held firmly by the nip of a pair of rollers, as in ring spinning, the fibers can migrate independently during twisting. In fact when tsist is measured in rotor yarns, the measured twist is usually 15 percent to 40 percent lower than the machine twist. Machine twist is determined by the following formula:Rotor Speed (rpm)Twist (turns/m)=Delivery Speed (m/min)Not all twist imparted to the yarn is directly caused by rotor rotation. As the yarn travels through the navel and doffing tube, a significant amount of contact occurs. This rolling action on the navel surface produces a false twist that is trapped in a section of the yarn inside the rotor. In addition, a proportion of the real twist arising from the rotation of the rotor projects backward into the rotor. Therefore, the totaltwist is the sum (or difference) of the two kinds of twist. Overall, the false twistprovides for more stability of the yarn between the navel and the rotor groove than does the genuine preset twist.The final yarn at the package contains only real twist, yet the false twist has definite effect on final yarn characteristics. With increases in rotor speeds, false twist is increased correspondingly due to higher yarn tension and more centrifugal forces in the rotor. This increase in false twist tends to increase the amount of wrapper fibers in the yarn.Wrapper Fiber FormationThe inner core structure of rotor yarn resembles that of ring spun yarn structure; however, rotor yarn has a unique structural buildup of outside yarn layers that affects the aesthetic as well as the physical characteristics of the yarn. Once each revolution some fibers entering the rotor from the transport tube interfere with the yarn peeling from the collecting surface. Portions of the fibers entering the rotor are captured inadvertently into the yarn. Instead of being twisted into the inner yarn structure, these fibers wrap around the outside of the yarn. The formation of these fibers, called “wrapper fibers”, is illustrated in figure.The fewer wrapper fibers that are present, the more that rotor yarns resemble ring spun yarns. However, methods to reduce wrapper fiber formation in rotor spinning cause reductions in productivity, as the minimum twist required for spinning increases. In general, wrapper fibers should be minimized to achieve an aesthetically appealing yarn while maintaining productivity.Also, the presence of wrapper fibers in rotor yarn has been shown to contribute to increased needle wear in knitting. It is theorized that wrapper fibers move across the knitting needles like “speed bumps on a highway,”sending waves of vibration through the needle and contributing to accelerated wear. The formation of wrapper fibers is largely affected by several machine-related and fiber-related factors including: rotor speed, rotor diameter, fiber length, friction between the fiber and rotor groove, and aggressiveness of the navel. With increasing rotor speed, the levels of both false twist and yarn rotation become higher; hence, wrapper fibers are wrapped around theSequence of illustrations showing one mechanism of wrapper fiber formation on the surface of a rotor yarn with: (A) the fiber peeling point which moves slightly clockwise during the above sequence, (1) a fiber entering the rotor, (2) this fiber beginning to wrap around the body of the yarn rather than being twisted into the tail of the yarn, (3) the fiber continuing to wrap, and (4) the final view of such a wrapper fiber.core more often. At higher speeds the rotor diameter or the navel should be changed to reduce false twist; otherwise, the yarn qualities will deteriorate.With smaller rotors the presence of wrapper fibers is less pronounced than with larger rotors. Even though more wrapper fibers exist owing to the fact that more fibers are delivered to the peeling point of the rotor, the wrapper fibers are wound fewer times around the yarn core than with large rotors. Therefore, yarns produced on smaller rotors tend to be more hairy, but less bulky than similar yarns produced with larger rotors.Overall, the factors relating to wrapper fiber formation must be adjusted so that the minimum number of wrapper fibers are produced for a given speed. Wrapper fibers cannot be entirely removed, or productivity would be restricted; however, excessive wrapper fibers will result in low quality, aesthetically displeasing yarn.Advantages and Disadvantages of Rotor Spun YarnThe primary attraction of rotor yarn is its production cost advantage over ring spunyarn. Because of its high degree of automation and higher productivity, a pound ofrotor yarn can be produced with approximately one third the labor needed to produce ring spun yarn. Part of the labor reduction is attributed to the high automation of the system. Some other primary advantages include: (1) Lower defect levels compared to the other spinning systems, particularly fewer yarn long thick and thin places; (2) Superior knit fabric appearance; (3) Lower fiber shedding at knitting or weaving than ring spun yarn; (4) Less torque than ring spun yarn; (5) Less energy per unit produced required than for ring spinning; (6) Less floor spaced required compared to ring and air jet spinning; (7) Sophisticated real time quality and production monitoring on each yarn position; and (8) Superior dyeability compared to ring spun yarn.As with any spinning system, some disadvantages exist with rotor yarns. From the initial development of rotor yarn, concerns have existed regarding the harshness of the yarn compared to ring spun yarn. Some developments have been made to offset the difference through special spinning setups or fabric finishing; however, fabrics produced from rotor and ring spun yarn are still readily distinguishable. These are other disadvantages of rotor yarn: (1) Low strength (approximately only 70 percent of ring spun yarn); (2) High pilling propensity compared to air jet yarn; (3) Accelerated needle wear at knitting compared to ring spun yarn; and (4) High maintenance costs compared to ring and air jet spinning.Critical Spin box Factors for Spinning Performance and QualityDraftOne of the first decisions that must be made when beginning to produce a yarn at rotor spinning is the weight of the sliver that should be fed into the machine. The relationship between the sliver weight and the yarn weight is the draft required by the machine. The machine draft can be calculated with the equation:Yarn Count (Ne)Draft=Sliver weight (gr/yd)8.33The preferred draft is different for the various machines available. For the Rieter R1, draft levels above 200 generally help yarn strength, evenness, and IPI defects. Because the Schlafhorst machines have a smaller combing roller, the preferred draft level is lower, usually less than 200.Rotor SpeedRotor speed has a strong correlation with yarn strength, elongation, evenness, shedding, and yarn breaks if all else is held constant. Increases in rotor speed cause increases in spinning tension, which disrupt fiber formation in the rotor. However, if a rotor speed increase is made in conjunction with a rotor diameter decrease, it is possible to avoid a spinning tension increase and preserve yarn quality and ends down levels.SuctionA vacuum is generated at the end of the rotor spinning machine to provide suction at each spinning position. The suction helps to remove the fibers from the combingroller and to move them through the fiber transport channel. The removal of fibers occurs before the fibers make a full turn on the combing roller. The air that travels with the fibers through the transport channel is accelerated by approximately 50 percent as it moves into the rotor because of the taper of the channel and the extra air generated by the rotor and vacuum. The air then exits around the edge of the rotor. If any turbulence exists (because of improper setting of the rotor), if air leaks occur due to worn seals, of if the vacuum level is insufficient, yarn formation in the rotor will be adversely affected, and quality and efficiency will deteriorate.Combing Roller ZoneThe combing roller zone is schematically illustrated in figure. The sliver is delivered to the combing roller by the feed which turns at a speed that is based on both the draft and the yarn delivery speed set on the machine. The critical factors in the combing roller zone for optimal quality and running performance include: feed clutch wear, feed tray-to-combing roller spacing, combing roller speed, combing roller wire selection, and combing roller wire condition.Rotor ZoneThe rotor zone can be defined as the combination of the rotor, twin disc assembly, and rotor drive belt. Critical factors influencing quality and machine performance in this zone include: rotor speed/diameter, rotor groove, rotor stem wear, rotor cup wear, twin disc wear, and rotor belt wear and alignment.Yarn Withdrawal Zone (Navel and Doff tube)The fiber bundle formed in the rotor is withdrawn through a navel and doff tube. These components not only guide the newly formed yarn out of the spin box, but contribute significantly to spinning performance and to yarn characteristics As mentioned previously, movement of yarn against the navel introduces a false twist that strengthens the yarn between the rotor and delivery roller. Similarly, inserts can be added into the doff tube to increase friction on the yarn and therefore to increase false twist. However, some measure taken to increase false twist cause evenness of the yarn to deteriorate. Critical factors in the yarn withdrawal zone include navel selection, navel spacing (the distance from the navel surface to the peeling point of the fibers from the rotor), and doff tube selection.Critical Winding and Piecing Factors for Spinning Performance and Quality Winding ZoneThe winding zone consists of the area from which the yarn exits the spin box to the drum that turns the package. The optimal setup of the winding zone is strongly dependent on the end use of the yarn. For instance, if the yarn is to be dyed, the desired package density would be low to allow dye to pass through the package. Thus, tension would be set lower than for yarns for weaving or knitting applications. Weaving packages are usually wound with relatively high tension to allow for a high density, heavy package, so it has to be changed less frequently at the next process, thereby helping processing efficiency. If a knitting yarn is being produced, wax must be applied at the winding zone to help to lubricate the yarn in order to reduce yarn-to-metal friction at the knitting machine.Critical factors to control in the winding zone to produce a high quality package include: yarn tension setting, angle of wind, cradle pressure, cradle pressure, cradle alignment, yarn traverse displacement, delivery roller wear, wax application, and drive tire condition. The winding tension is the ratio in speed of the winding drum and the delivery roller that pulls the yarn out of the spin box. As a rule of thumb, the higher the tension, the lower the yarn elongation, and the harder the package. Automatic Piece ConsiderationThe modern rotor spinning machines are equipped with a piece that travels along themachine, automatically rejoining the yarns that have stopped spinning. When thepiece reaches a stopped position, the spin box is opened and cleaned automatically using a plastic scraper that cleans the groove and a brush that removes loose residue. These are critical factors involving piece-ups: piece efficiency, piecing strength, and piecing appearance.中文翻译气流纺纱气流纺纱是通过强大的气流是纤维分离,然后把纤维加捻卷绕在转子上。
纺织服装外文翻译文献
外文文献翻译完整版译文3200多字(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Kar F, Fan J, Y u W. Comparison of different test methods for the measurement of fabric or garment moisture transfer properties[J]. Measurement Science & Technology, 2007, 18(7):2033.英文原文Comparison of different test methods for the measurement of fabric orgarment moisture transfer propertiesF Kar, J Fan and W YuAbstractSeveral test methods exist for determining the water vapour permeability or resistance of textile fabrics or garments. The differences and interrelationships between these methods are not always clear, which presents a problem in comparing results from different test methods. This study is aimed at investigating the relationships between the test results from four typical test methods, including the moisture transmission test (Model CS-141), ASTM E96 cup method, sweating guarded hot plate method (ISO11092) and the sweating fabric manikin (Walter). For the range of air permeable knitted fabrics tested, it was found that good interrelationships exist between the results from the four types of testmethods, although some discrepancies exist between different tests due to differences in testing conditions. Test results from different moisture transfer test methods can therefore be convertible with due consideration. Keywords: fabric, water vapour transmission rate, clothing comfort, water vapour resistance1. IntroductionMoisture transfer properties of textile fabrics and garments are important to the thermal comfort of clothed persons. A number of test methods have been developed to evaluate the moisture transfer properties of textile fabrics and garments. However, since the techniques and testing conditions of these tests are very different, results from these tests are not directly comparable. It is therefore necessary to investigate the differences and interrelationships between the results from these different test methods.Dolhan compared two Canadian Standards (CAN2-4.2-M77 and CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 49-M91) and the ASTM E96 test methods for measuring the water vapour transmission properties and found that the results of these tests were not directly comparable because of the differences in the water vapour pressure gradients driving the moisture transmission in the different test methods Gibson [8] conducted an extensive investigation on the relationship of the test results from the sweating guarded hot plate (ISO11092) and those from the ASTM E96Cup Method. In his work, permeable materials, hydrophobic and hydrophilic membrane laminates were tested and the results were standardized in the units of air resistance and water vapour transmission rate. It was found, except for the hydrophilic samples, there is a clear correlation between the results from the two tests. As the test condition in the guarded sweating hot plate tests resulted in much higher equilibrium water content in the hydrophilic polymer layer, which influences the polymer’s permeability, the water vapour transmission rate through the hydrophilic membrane is greater when tested using the sweating guarded hot plate. As pointed out by a number of previous researchers [7, 12], different relative humidity gradients present in the various test methods cause the intrinsic transport characteristics of hydrophilic polymers to change. For such fabrics, there tend to be poor correlations between different test methods that employ differing relative humidity gradients, since the resistance is a function of the water vapour concentration and temperature. Consequently, Lomax [11] pointed out the need for investigating the correlations of results from different test methods for different types of fabrics.Gretton et al [9] classified the fabric samples into four categories, including air permeable fabrics, microporous membrane laminated fabrics, hydrophilic membrane laminated/coated fabrics and hybrid coated/laminated fabrics, in investigating the correlation between the testresults of the sweating guarded hotplate (ISO 11092) and the evaporative dish method (BS 7209). They showed that there is a good correlation between the two test methods for all fabrics except for the hydrophilic coated and laminated fabrics that transmit water vapour without following the Fickian law of diffusion.Recently, Indushekar et al [10] compared the water vapour transmission rates measured by a modulated differential scanning calorimeter and those by the conventional dish technique as specified in BS7209 for a wide range of woven based fabrics used in cold weather protective clothing. The study showed that results from these two test methods differ widely due to the differences in the water vapour gradients which occurred in the two methods.With the development of novel techniques for the measurement of moisture transmission properties of fabrics and garments, it is necessary to further investigate the relationship between different test methods. The present study was therefore aimed at investigating the correlations between the moisture vapour resistances/transmission rates measured using the newly developed sweating fabric manikin (Walter) [4, 6], the moisture transmission test (Model CS-141) [1], the ASTM E96 testing method [2] and the sweating guarded hot plate method [5]. Since the correlations between the moisture vapour resistances/transmission rates tested using the different test methods are generally different for differentcategories of fabrics, the present investigation is focused on air permeable functional T-shirt type fabrics2. Methods2.1. SamplesFour interlock and four single jersey functional T-shirt fabrics were chosen from commercial sources for the experiment. The samples represent typical T-shirt fabrics in the market. The fabrics were sewn into long-sleeved T-shirts for the tests on the sweating fabric manikin (Walter) and the wearer trial experiments. Table 1 lists the characteristics of the fabrics used in this study.2.2 Experimental Measurement2.2.1 Moisture Transfer Test Method (Model CS-141)The instrument moisture transfer tester used in this test was developed by Ludlow. The company claims that this instrument can quickly and easily determine the water transfer rate of a fabric. This test is based on "gas permeability law". This rule refers to the mass transfer ratio and the ability of the fabric to block moisture penetration, the pressure difference between the upper and lower sides of the fabric, and the thickness of the fabric. Figure 1 shows the structure of the moisture transfer tester. Small enclosed water tanks The clips on both sides sandwich the fabric sample in the middle of its vertical direction. Underneath the fabric is distilled water, which is less than half the heightof the sink. Above is the air that has been dried with desiccant at the beginning of the test. The height of the air gap between the surface of the water in the tank and the lower surface of the material is 10 mm. The tank was placed in a chamber with a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 65%. During the experiment, moisture was transferred from the wet side (below the fabric) through the fabric sample to the dry side (above the fabric) and the humidity sensor maintained the monitoring of humidity changes in the upper part of the tank. During the time when the humidity increased from 50% to 60%, the rise in relative humidity was recorded every 3 minutes. The ratio of gas per hour per m 2 of steam in terms of g can be calculated by taking the data into the equation below.T = (269 × 10−7)(Δ%RH × 60/t)(H)/(100 × 0.02252) (1)Where: Δ%RH—average of the relative humidity difference between the upper and lower halves; t—the time interval between two successful data reads (t=3min); H—water content per unit volume of the tank (H=45.74 gm-3).2.2.2. American Materials and Testing Association E96 vertical cup methodThis method is a very common method for testing the moisture transfer properties of fabrics. This method can be used to determine the rate of vapor-water transport in the vertical direction of the fabric under conditions of constant ambient humidity, constant humidity and a knownfabric area. Figure 2 shows the principle of this test method. A cup filled with distilled water covered by fabric samples was placed in an adjustable environment with a temperature of 20°C and a relative humidity of 65%. At the beginning of the experiment, 80 g of water was poured into the cup, which determined the distance from the lower surface of the fabric to the water surface to be 19 mm. The test lasted for five days, during which time the quality of each cup was recorded once a day. The vaporous water transfer rate (WVTR) per square meter per hour can be obtained by taking the data into the equation below.WVTR = G /tA (2)Where: G—the value of the change in the weight of the cup covered by the fabric; t—the duration of the change in the mass of the cup, measured in h; A—the area of the fabric sample tested in m 2 .2.2.3. New thermal resistance wet resistance instrument test methodThe new thermal resistance wet resistance instrument was developed by Fan et al. This instrument complies with the test requirements specified in ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 11092. Compared with the conventional heat resistance and moisture resistance instrument, it makes it possible to simultaneously perform simulation tests on heat loss due to moisture evaporation and moisture evaporation loss. In addition, the instrument can be operated at subzero temperatures. Figure 3 shows the construction and working principle of the instrument.As can be seen from the measurement of evaporative heat loss, the total moisture resistance of the fabric sample placed on the porous board, sandwiched between the artificial skin and the air layer can be obtained by taking the data into the following formula.Ea sa ss et H ) H -PA (P = R (3) where: R et - total moisture resistance; A - area covered by the fabric sample (A = 0.0444 m 2); P ss - human skin temperature (controlled Water vapour pressure is saturated at 35°C); P sa - Water vapor pressure is strong at ambient temperature; H a is relative humidity (%).In the experiment, five layers of fabric samples of the same variety were first laid on the instrument, and the value of Ret was read for the first time after stabilization. Then remove a layer of fabric. At this time, four layers of fabric remain on the instrument and read the Ret value. Push the class until all 5 layers of fabric are removed. Next, the obtained Ret value is plotted against the number of layers of the fabric when reading, and then adjusted using a linear regression principle to draw a line that approximates the original curve. The slope of this line is the moisture resistance of each fabric sample. size.2.2.4. Sweat Warmer Human Model (Walter) Test MethodWalter is the world's first sweating warm mannequin developed by Fan and his colleagues. Figure 4 shows a sweating warm manikin wearing a T-shirt during the test. This test was conducted in a constanttemperature and humidity laboratory at a room temperature of 20.0±5°C, a relative humidity of 65.0±2%, and a wind speed of 0.5±0.3ms -1.Eight fabric samples were sewn into garments of the same size. During the test, the pants worn by the mannequin on the lower body remained consistent. The total moisture resistance can be calculated by the following equation after calculation.3. Results and analysisThe results of the four types of tests are listed in table. The moisture transmission rates measured by the moisture transmission test and the ASTM E96 cup method, expressed in units of gram per hour per square metre, are also converted to the moisture vapour resistance expressed in units so as to be comparable to the moisture vapour resistances measured by the sweating hot plate and the sweating fabric manikin.The result is a reduction of total moisture vapour resistance and thus an increase in moisture transmission rate. Since the moisture transmission test only lasts for 1 to 2 h, the effect of condensation is, on the other hand, not significant. For sample 8, the deviation from the trend line may be caused by the fact that it is relatively thick and therefore can absorb more moisture during the ASTM E96 cup method. The moisture absorption results in the swelling of cotton fibres and hence the reduction of the measured moisture transmission rate.4 ConclusionIn this study, four instruments were used to determine the vapor transmission rate or wet resistance of functional breathable t-shirt sports fabrics/clothing. From this study, it can be seen that for a typical functional T-shirt fabric, there are four kinds of test methods, namely “wet transfer test method (model CS-141)”, “ASTME96 vertical cup method”, and “new thermal resistance wet There is a close relationship between the resistance instrument test method and the "Walter test method". The results obtained from any of the test methods in this study can be compared by using the correlation trend curve and the results obtained by another method. Some errors in the correlation curve can be explained by differences in the types of materials and testing conditions.中文译文织物或服装湿传递性能的不同测试方法比较作者:F Kar, J Fan and W Yu摘要现有几种测定织物/服装汽态水渗透或湿阻的方法,这些方法相互之间的区别与联系并没有得到明确提出, 这引出了一个新的命题, 即通过对比不同测定方法的结果,找出它们之间的区别与联系。
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译.doc
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译.doc目录01课Cotton Growing棉花种植 (1)02课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途 (2)04课Wool羊毛 (5)05课Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛纤维的结构和性能 (7)06课Silk丝绸 (10)07课Flax亚麻 (13)09课Rayon人造丝 (16)12课YARNS (19)13课纱线结构和织物外观的关系 (20)21课精纺和粗纺 (22)25课络纱 (23)27课整经 (26)33 课织机 (34)40课蓬勃发展的非织造布 (43)49课染色 (48)第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The price of cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。
它的流行源于它的生产及其在纺织产品广泛适用性相对容易。
棉纱价格，然而，强烈地依赖于劳动力成本，因此，在工业化的国家，那里的劳动力昂贵，棉纱可能相对较高的价格。
Until relatively recent times, however, cotton was not as widely used as wool and linen. This was because it was easier to spin wool or flax into yam because of their greater length. In addition, cotton fibers have to be separated fromthe seeds to which they cling. This procedure was very tedious and time-consuming when done by hand. Early machinery could be used on only the longest staple cotton. So labor costs tended to be very high.直到最近，然而，棉花是没有广泛用作羊毛和亚麻布。
纺织中英文对照
KC2004—08-08 19:22 英文名称: Accordion stitch中文名称：单面提花组织英文名称：Allemande中文名称：阿勒芒德灯芯绸［变化斜纹组织,法国制]英文名称：Armure中文名称：1。
小卵石纹薄呢2.小卵石纹组织英文名称：Armure weave中文名称: 小卵石纹组织,花岗石纹组织英文名称：Army oxford中文名称：军用牛津布[双经双纬平纹组织衬衫料］英文名称：Art weave中文名称：艺术花纹[菱形几何图案组织］英文名称：Artillery twill中文名称：1。
斜纹马裤呢2。
三上一下63°急斜纹(组织)英文名称：Astrakan中文名称：经缎毛圈组织英文名称: Astrakhan（=astrachan）中文名称: 1。
仿羔皮织物2。
俄国羔皮,卷毛羔皮3.经缎毛圈组织英文名称：Atlas中文名称：1.缎纹织物[八枚或五枚]2。
经编缎纹组织英文名称：Atlas milanese中文名称：米兰尼斯经缎组织英文名称: Atlas net中文名称：经缎网眼组织英文名称：Atlas tricot中文名称: 经编缎纹织物,特利考经缎组织英文名称：Barathea中文名称：1.巴拉西厄毛葛［丝经毛纬，卵石纹组织］2.巴拉西厄军服呢或礼服呢[精纺方平斜纹组织]英文名称：Barrege中文名称：丝毛纱罗［丝经毛纬,纱罗组织]英文名称: Basket中文名称：席纹,方平组织英文名称：Basket cloth中文名称：方平组织棉布,绣花（用)十字布英文名称：Basket fabric中文名称：1.方平网眼织物，蜂巢形网眼织物2。
方平组织织物英文名称：Basket stitch中文名称：方平式贴线缝绣,席纹组织英文名称：Basket twill中文名称：方平组织，板丝组织，席纹组织英文名称: Bird\'s—eye pique中文名称: 鸟眼凹凸组织（织物），菱形纹凹凸组织（织物）英文名称：Bliss twill中文名称: 四上二下斜纹组织英文名称：Brighton weave中文名称：（变化)蜂巢组织，（变化）蜂窝组织英文名称：Broad rib中文名称：阔罗纹组织，2+2双罗纹组织英文名称：Broken pattern中文名称：色纬次序错乱，错花，错组织［织疵]英文名称：Broken twill(=cross twill）中文名称：破斜纹组织英文名称：Buckskin weave中文名称: 鹿皮组织[八综缎纹］英文名称：Cable stitch中文名称: 绞花组织,辫子组织英文名称：Calico weave中文名称：平纹组织英文名称：Camelina中文名称：卡默利纳粗绒呢［方平组织]英文名称：Cameline中文名称：卡默利粗绒呢[方平组织]英文名称: Canton cotton中文名称：广东棉绒布[中支经,粗支纬,斜纹组织］英文名称：Cardigan rib（=cardigan stitch)中文名称：畦编组织[指鱼鳞花纹]英文名称：Cardigan stitch中文名称: 畦编组织英文名称：Cardigan（rib）stitch中文名称: 畦编组织[鱼鳞花纹］英文名称：Cargaison中文名称: 卡格松亚麻布［中等重量,平纹组织,法国制]英文名称：Cashmere silk中文名称: 卡丝米毛葛，开士米毛葛［蚕丝经精纺毛纬,斜纹组织] 英文名称: Cashmere twill中文名称：卡丝米斜纹，开士米斜纹［一上二下斜纹组织]英文名称：Cattle hair cloth中文名称：牛毛厚呢[斜纹组织，低级毯]英文名称：Celtic twill中文名称：方块斜纹组织英文名称：Chain stitch中文名称: 绞花组织,链式针迹英文名称：Chain weave中文名称: 链纹组织,链式组织英文名称：Check cord中文名称：1。
纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列
纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－纱线纱线 Yarns棉及其混纺纱线 Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns棉纱Cotton Yarns涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns毛涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱 Wool/Viscose Yarns毛/丝纱 Wool/Silk Yarnss羊毛/其他 Wool/Other Yarns兔毛纱 Angora Yarns雪兰毛线 Shetland Yarns牦牛毛纱 Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱 Lambswool Yarns真丝系列纱线 Silk Yarn Series白厂丝 White Steam Filature Yarns双宫丝 Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝 Tussah Silk Yarns绢丝 Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝 Tussah Spun Silk Yarns柚丝 Silk Noil Yarns真丝线 Silk Threads丝棉混纺纱 Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns麻纺系列纱线 Halm Yarn Series大麻系列纱线 Hemp Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线 Linen Yarn Series苎麻系列纱线 Ramie Yarn Series黄麻系列纱线 Jute Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线 Other Plant Yarns剑麻系列纱线 Sisal Yarn Series人造纤维和合成纱线 Manmade & Synthetic Yarns 晴纶纱 Acrylic Yarns晴纶仿羊绒 Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns仿兔毛 Sunday Angora Yarns锦纶丝 Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝 Polyester Yarns人造棉纱 Spun Rayon Yarns天丝纱 Tencel Yarns弹力纱线 Elastane Yarns涤粘纱 T/R (Polyester/Rayon) Yarns人棉混纺纱 Spun Rayon Blended Yarns其他化纤纱线 Other Synthetic Yarns人造长丝或线 Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads 花色纱线 fancy yarns雪尼尔纱 Chenille Yarns大肚纱 Big-belly Yarns带子纱 Tape Yarns马海毛纱 Mohair Yarns羽毛纱 Feather Yarns蜈蚣纱 Centipede like Yarns项链纱 Neckline Yarns辫子纱 Pigtail Yarns梯子纱 Ladder Yarns圈圈纱 Loop YarnsTT 纱 TT Yarns结子纱 Knot Yarns乒乓纱 Ping-Pong Yarns其它花色纱线 Other Fancy Yarns金属纱线 Metal Yarns绳、索及缆 Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－坯布靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flocking pvc植绒：pvc flocking针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：claimond veins倒毛：down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：micro suede牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：angora cachmere overcoating羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyt/r弹力布：t/r bengaline t/c色织格子布：t/c solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：micro suede with spandext/r仿麂皮：t/r micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：taslan rip-stop哑富迪：full dull micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyester inter-woven peach纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－设备设备方面麦克贝思电脑配色系统：MACBETH “ CLOR –EYE ” COMPUTER COLOR –MATCHING SYSTEM电脑配液系统：“ RAPID –DOSER ” LABORTEX –LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEM VERIVIDE对色灯箱： VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET打样： LAB DIPS大货生产： BULK PRODUCTION精练机： DESIZING MACHINE折幅机： CREASING MACHINE卷染： JIG DYEING溢流染色： JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING轧染： PAD DYEING定型机： SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－染料碱性染料： BASIC DYES酸性染料： ACID DYES活性染料： REACTIVE DYES分散染料： DISPERSE DYES阳离子染料： CATION DYES还原染料： VAT DYES直接染料： DIRECT DYES硫化染料： SULPHUR DYES非偶氮染料： AZO FREE DYES纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－整理染色前整理： PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP， PFD）退浆： DESIZING 染色： DYEING固色： COLOR FIXING后整理： AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT热定型： HEAT SETTING树脂整理： RESIN FINISH切割：CUT轧花： EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE涂层： COATING （ PVC、PU、PA）涂白： WHITE PIGMENT涂银： SILVER 烫金： GOLD PRINT磨毛： BRUSHED起皱： CRINKED/ CREPED轧泡： BUBBLED丝光： MERCERIZED硬挺： STIFFENING抗静电： ANTI-STATIC抗起球： ANTI-PILLING防羽绒： DOWN PROOF防霉： ANTI-FUNGUS免烫： WASH AND WEAR砂洗： STONE WASHED阻燃： FLAM RETARDANT环保染色： AZO FREE / NO AZO防水： W/P （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）拒水： W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）缩水： W/S （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）印花： PRINTING 涂料印花：COAT PRINTING拔染印花： DISCHARGE PRINTING平网印花： PLATE SCREAM PRINTING 圆网印花： ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING 转移印花： TRANSFER PRINTING烂花： BURN OUT模版印花： BLOCK PRINTING纸版印花： PAPER STENCIL纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－产品里料： LINING面料：FABRIC平纹： TAFFETA斜纹： TWILL缎面： SATIN / CHARMEUSE绡： LUSTRINE提花： JACQUARD烂花： BURNT-OUT春亚纺：PONGEE格子： CHECK条子： STRIPE双层： DOUBLE – LAYER双色： TWO – TONE花瑶： FAILLE高士宝： KOSHIBO雪纺： CHIFFON乔其： GEORGETTE塔丝隆： TASLON弹力布： SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA 牛仔布： JEANET牛津布： OXFORD帆布： CAMBRICT/R 白涤条纺： WHITE STRIPE黑条纺： BLACK STRIPE空齿纺： EMPTY STRIPE水洗绒/桃皮绒： PEACH SKIN卡丹绒： PEACH TWILL绉绒： PEACH MOSS玻璃纱： ORGANDY纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－产品包装卷杆： RILLING/WINDING散装： LOOSE PACKING编织袋： WEAVING BAG纸箱： CARTON木箱： WODEN CASE中性包装： NEUTRAL PACKING单幅卷杆： ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH双幅卷杆： DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS双幅折板： DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD腰封： PAPER TAPES纸管： TUBE吊牌： LABLE / HANG TAG唛头： SHIPPING MARK船样： SHIPPING SAMPLE塑料袋： POLY BAG匹长： ROLL LENGTH拼匹： ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN拼箱： LCL整箱： FCL 出口包装： EXPORT PACK纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－检验标准质量标准： QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）客检： CUSTOMER INSPECTION台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION经向检验： LAMP INSPECTION色牢度： COLOR FASTNESS皂洗色牢度： WASHING COLOR FASTNESS摩擦色牢度： RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS 光照色牢度： LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS汗渍色牢度： PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS水渍色牢度： WATER COLOR FASTNESS氯漂白色牢度： CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS 尺寸稳定性： DIMENSIONAL STABILITY外观持久性： APPEARANCE RETENTION拉伸强度： TENSILE STRENGTH撕破强度： TEAR STRENGTH接缝滑裂： SEAM SLIPPAGE抗起毛起球性： PILLING RESISTANCE耐磨性： ABRASION RESISTANCE拒水性： WATER REPELLENCY抗水性： WATER RESISTANCE织物密度： THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY纱支： YARN COUNT克重： WEIGHT纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－辅料辅料，配件ACROSS MEASURE横量ACRYLIC腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH防静电处理APPAREL成衣APPEALING LOOK吸引人的外表APPROVAL SAMPLE批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION合并部分ATTACH COLLAR上领ATTACH LABEL上商标ATTACHMENT（车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE后背宽BACK ACROSS后背宽BACK STITCH返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS露背装BAR CODED STICKER条形码贴纸BARGAINING讨价还价BAR-TACK打枣BASTE假缝BATILK蜡染BEARER袋衬BEARER & FACING袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD.坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP裤耳BIAS CUT斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分叉BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT面叉包边BINDING TAPE包边BINDING/BOUND滚条BLANKET毛毯，地毯BLEACH漂白BLEACH SPOT漂白污渍BLEEDING洗水后褪色BLEND FIBRE混纺纤维BLENDS混纺BLIND STITCH挑脚线步BLOUSE女装衬衫BODY PRESSING衫身熨烫BODY RISE直浪BOTTOM衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE细侧BOTTOMS下装BOX-PLEATED外工字褶BOY’S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING断线BUBBLING起泡BUCKLE皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION大量生产BUNDLE CODE扎号BUNDLING执扎BUTTON钮扣BUTTON STAND钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE钮门 / 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING开钮门BUTTONING钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT后中叉CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES胚布CANVAS马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD纸板CARDED粗疏CARE LABEL洗水唛CARTONNING装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL外箱贴纸CASH POCKET表袋CASUAL WEAR便装CATCHING FACING钮子CENTER BACK后中CENTER CREASE FOLD中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES锁链线步CHAMPRAY皱布CHEMISE宽松服装CHEST/BUST胸围CHIC时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK经典款式CLASSIFICATION分类CLEAN FINISH还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT面叉还口CLEAN FIN ISH WITH 1/4“ SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4“单针还口CLOSE FITTING贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM埋侧骨COATING外套大衣COIN POCKET表袋COLLAR领子COLLAR BAND下级领COLLAR FALL上级领COLLAR NOTCH领扼位COLLAR POINT领尖COLLAR STAND下级领COLLAR STAY领插竹COLLECTION系列COLOR SHADING色差COMBED精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER劳工流失控制CORDUROY灯心绒COST SHEET成本单COTTON STRING棉绳COVERING STITCHING拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE折线CREPE DE-CHINE皱布CROSS CROTCH十字缝CROSS CUT横纹裁CROTCH POINT浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM平脚CURVED POCKET弯袋CUT & SEWN切驳CUTTING PIECE裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING给裁片编号 D.K. JACQUARD双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING装饰间线DELIVERY DATE落货期DENIER 旦尼尔 DENIM 牛仔DENSITY密度DESIGN SKETCH设计图DESIGNED FEATURE设计特征DIMENSION尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER WASHING洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF打折DOBBY织花布DOUBLE CUFF双层鸡英DOUBLE END双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK双纬DOUBLING并线DRESS COAT礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED干洗DUCK帆布DYEING 染色纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－疵点疵点： DEFECT/FAULT经柳： STREAKY WARP断经： BROKEN END急经： RIGHT END粗纬： COARSE PICKS粗经： COARSE END断纬： BROKEN PICKS纬斜： SKEWING/SLOPE横档： FILLING BAR污迹： STAIN/DIRT异型丝： GOAT/FOREING YARN破洞： HOLE色花： SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION 色柳： COLOR STRIPE渗色： COLOR BLEEDING褪色： COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR擦伤： SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK松板印： MOIRE EFFECTS折痕： CREASE MARK纺织英语词汇中英文对照系列－－染色织疵frosting 霜白疵、起霜花（印染引起）blur 剪毛不良barring 条痕、条花bare cloth 稀布Broken figures 错花Crack 稀弄Cracked ends 筘痕Defective lift 夹起Darts and steels 刀线Decating mark 布头纬向皱横Duvet 小环结Fag 粗粒Facing 拖浆、罩色（印花疵点）Felter 跳花、跳纱harness skip跳花、跳纱Gout 飞花织入Loom fly飞花织入Hard size 浆斑Joining stencil mark搭头印（手工印花疵点）Keel 红印色Marking off 搭色Mildew 霉、生霉Minor defects 普通瑕疵、中类Major defects次要瑕疵、大类Super major defects 主要瑕疵、特大类Mispick 错纬Weaving under 花纹少织（多梭箱织机的换纬运动不良造成）Starch lump 浆斑Start-up marks 开车痕Stripy defects 条花疵点Reed mark 筘痕Shuttle mark 局部纹路不明（主要由于开口运动或投梭失常所致）Snap/snappers 拖浆Stain warp 渍经Staining 斑点染色、染斑。
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译
目录01课Cotton Growing棉花种植................................................................................................. 02课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途.................................................................. 04课Wool羊毛 ........................................................................................................................... 05课Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛纤维的结构和性能 .................................................. 06课Silk丝绸........................................................................................................................... 07课Flax亚麻........................................................................................................................ 09课Rayon人造丝 ................................................................................................................... 12课YARNS.............................................................................................................................. 13课? ?纱线结构和织物外观的关系 ........................................................................................ 21课精纺和粗纺....................................................................................................................... 25课络纱................................................................................................................................... 27课整经...................................................................................................................................33 课织机.................................................................................................................................. 40课蓬勃发展的非织造布..................................................................................................... 49课染色.................................................................................................................................第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The price of cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。
纺织英语第三版课文翻译-CottonPropertiesandUses
纺织英语第三版课文翻译-Cotton Properties and Uses Lesson Two第二课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途A relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attractionfor water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.吸湿性和良好的吸湿排汗性能使棉纤维的一个更舒适的一个比较高的水平。
因为在纤维素的羟基基团，棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英⽂对照纺织品专业词汇翻译中英⽂对照表纺织品[转]纺织品专业词汇翻译中英⽂对照表纺织品braided fabric 编织物deformation 变形；⾛样fast colours 不褪⾊；⾊泽牢固punch work 抽绣embroidery 刺绣品acetate fibre 醋酯纤维hemp ⼤⿇damp proof 防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩textiles 纺织品crochet 钩编编织物gloss, lustre 光泽synthetic fibre 合成纤维chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄⿇gunny cloth (bag) 黄⿇布（袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen ⿇织物woolen fabrics ⽑织物（品）cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics 棉织物（品）non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配⾊rayon fabrics ⼈造丝织物artificial fibre ⼈造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric ⼿帕亚⿇纱plain 素⾊figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪⾊mesh fabric ⽹眼织物bondedfibre fabric ⽆纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚⿇linen yarn 亚⿇纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric 织物ramee, ramie 苎⿇tussah silk 柞蚕丝服装－－－clothes ⾐服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个⼈依习惯.⾝份⽽着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成⾐garments 外⾐town clothes 外⾐double-breasted suit 双排扣外⾐suit 男外⾐dress ⼥服tailored suit ⼥式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴⼉的全套服装uniform 制服overalls ⼯装裤rompers 连背⼼的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat ⼤礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket ⽆尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式⼤⾐coat ⼥⼤⾐topcoat 夹⼤⾐fur coat ⽪⼤⾐three-quarter coat 中长⼤⾐dust coat 风⾐mantle, cloak ⽃篷poncho 篷却(南美⼈的⼀种⽃篷)sheepskin jacket ⽺⽪夹克pelisse ⽪上⾐jacket 短外⾐夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢⼤⾐hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围⼱shawl ⼤披⼱knitted shawl 头⼱,编织的头⼱fur stole ⽑⽪长围⼱muff ⽪⼿筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨⾐(美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨⾐bathrobe 浴⾐nightgown, nightdress ⼥睡⾐pyjamas 睡⾐裤(美作ajamas)pocket ⾐袋lapel (上⾐)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖⼦cuff 袖⼝buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧⾝⼥衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球⾐middy blouse ⽔⼿衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater ⾼翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster ⼀种长⽽宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外⾐cardigan 开襟⽑⾐mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶⾬⾐trousers 裤⼦jeans ⽜仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers ⼉童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours ⾼尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤⼦背带(美作:suspenders)turnup 裤⾓折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙⼦divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内⾐underwear, underclothes 内⾐裤underpants, pants 内⾐裤(美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三⾓裤panties ⼥短内裤knickers ⼥半短内裤,男⽤灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧⾝胸⾐stays, corset 束腰,胸⾐waistcoat 背⼼slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧⾝⾐裤handkerchief ⼿帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳⾐bikini ⽐基尼泳⾐apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin ⿅⽪鞋patent leather shoes ⿊漆⽪鞋boot 靴⼦slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog ⽊拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove ⼿套tie 领带(美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领⼱cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽⼦bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat ⾼顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头⼱natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool ⽑料linen ⿇synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克⼒polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere ⽺⽑patterns 花样tartan plaid 格⼦花(美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil ⾯纱颜⾊－－－pink 粉红⾊salmon pink 橙红⾊baby pink 浅粉红⾊shocking pink 鲜粉红⾊brown 褐⾊, 茶⾊beige 灰褐⾊chocolate 红褐⾊, 赭⽯⾊sandy beige 浅褐⾊camel 驼⾊amber 琥珀⾊khaki 卡其⾊maroon 褐红⾊green 绿⾊moss green 苔绿⾊emerald green 鲜绿⾊olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝⾊turquoise blue ⼟⽿其⽟⾊cobalt blue 钴蓝⾊, 艳蓝⾊navy blue 藏青⾊, 深蓝⾊, 天蓝⾊aquamarine blue 蓝绿⾊red 红⾊scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫⾊lavender 淡紫⾊lilac 浅紫⾊antique violet 古紫⾊pansy 紫罗兰⾊white ⽩⾊off-white 灰⽩⾊ivory 象⽛⾊snowy white 雪⽩⾊oyster white 乳⽩⾊gray 灰⾊charcoal gray 炭灰⾊smoky gray 烟灰⾊misty gray 雾灰⾊End==wedoliya提供==End++感谢：Handson提供++Begin==Handson提供==Begin 服装专业词汇[分享] 服装专业词汇A ⾊牢度试验项⽬COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration⼲洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light⽔渍牢度water氯漂⽩chlorine bleach spotting⾮氯漂⽩non-chlorine bleach漂⽩bleaching实际洗涤（⽔洗⼀次）actual laundering (one wash)氯化⽔chlorinated water含氯泳池⽔chlorinated pool water海⽔sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline spotting⽔斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（⼲态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration B 尺⼨稳定性（缩⽔率）及有关试验项⽬（织物和成⾐）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺⼨稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/⼿洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺⼨稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业⼲洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商业⼲洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺⼨稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread C 强⼒试验项⽬STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强⼒tensile strength撕破强⼒tear strength顶破强⼒bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强⼒bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强⼒adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强⼒single thread strength缕纱强⼒lea strength钩接强⼒loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarn D 织物机构测试项⽬FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)纱线⽀数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长⽐terry to ground ratio织物厚度fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项⽬COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含⽔率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value⽔能性absorbance F 可燃性试验项⽬FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。
纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译
纺织英语第三版课文中文翻译Lesson Two Cotton Properties and UsesA relatively high level of moisture absorption and good wicking properties help make cotton one of the more comfortable fibers. Because of the hydroxyl groups in the cellulose, cotton has a high attraction for water. As water enters the fiber, cotton swells and its cross section becomes more rounded. The high affinity for moisture and the ability to swell when wet allow cotton to absorb about one-fourth of its weight in water. This means that in hot weather perspiration from the body will be absorbed in cotton fabrics, transported along the yarns to the outer surface of the cloth and evaporated into the air. Thus, the body will be aided in maintaining its temperature.相对较好的吸湿性和良好的芯吸性使棉纤维成为最舒适的纤维之一。
因为纤维素的羟基基团，使得棉花对水有很强的吸引力。
当水进入纤维棉，棉开始膨胀，其截面变得更圆。
这种高度的亲水性和潮湿时溶胀的性能使棉花可吸水达到其重量的1/4左右。
纺织中英对照
英
Ployester Acetate Rayon
文
中
文
英
Nylon / Polyamide cotton viscose rayon animal hair Silk raw silk / grege silk acrylic down imitation fur pashimina lambs wool alpaka yak merino wool chenille yarn metallic yarn fancy yarn woolen yarn double yarn tape yarn loop yarn space dyed yarn marlon Filament Triangle Profile Micro Fiber Poy ( Preoriented Yarn) DT ( Draw Twist)
moisture permeable watet repellent fabric
asbestos yarn machine washable yarn fancy cross-section hollow fiber allergy-free fiber
錦綸 棉 粘膠人造絲 獸毛 真絲 生絲 綪綸 羽毛/鴨絨 充毛皮 极細的羊絨/克什米爾 羊仔毛 阿爾帕卡/羊駝 犁牛 美麗諾羊毛 毛絨紗 金屬紗 花色線 紡毛紗 合股線 扁絲紗 卷曲紗 間隔染紗/間段染紗 馬論 長絲 三角異形絲 超細纖維 預取向絲 牽伸加捻絲 透濕防水纖維 玻璃紗 黑絲 環保纖維 畜熱纖維 酸性染料 分散染料 還原染料 硫化染料 染色牢度 耐光牢度 磨擦牢度 耐洗色牢度 耐干洗牢度
full garment knitting fully fashioned knitting sinker top circular knitting dial
纺织英语第三版课文翻译Lesson TwentyFive-Yarn Winding
Lesson Twenty-Five第25课Yarn Winding ( 1 )络纱Yarns as manufactured and packaged are not in the optimum condition to be used to form fabrics. After yarn formation, both spun and continuous filament yarns are not immediately usable in fabric forming systems. Package size, build and other factors make it necessary for the yarn to be further processed to prepare it to be handled efficiently during fabric formation.生产并卷装好的纱线并没有处在用于生产织物的最佳状态，纱线形成后，短纤纱和长丝都不能立即用于织物编织系统。
卷装的尺寸大小、形状和其他因素让纱线进行进一步加工以便在织造过程中高效传送是有必要的。
For weaving and warp knitting, many yarns are presented simultaneously in the form of a warp sheet. These yarns are taken from packages called beams. Shuttle looms need a ling yarn package, or quill, which fits in the shuttle; while shuttleless looms and weft knitting machines use yarn from large packages called cheeses or cones.对机织和经编来说，许多纱线以片纱形式同时排列在一起。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
嘉兴学院本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译题目： 8万环锭2800头转杯纺棉纺工厂设计学院名称：材料与纺织工程学院专业班级：纺织081 学生姓名：叶明琦一、外文原文见附件（文件1名：200839995103叶明琦Influence of Type and Weft Density on WorstedFabric Pilling .pdf文件2名：200839995103叶明琦New Commercial Fibers Called …Bamboo Fabers‟-TheirStructure and Properties . pdf）二、翻译文章编织类型和纬纱密度对精纺毛织物起毛起球的影响Farshad Lohrasbi, Jalal Mokhtari Ghahi，M. E. YazdanshenasIslamic Azad University摘要：纺织品起毛起球最显著的区域之一，被调查许多研究者，如库克。
在这项研究中，我们分析了几个样品的精纺面料的起毛起球： 55％羊毛/45％聚酯在不同的纬密和编织类型下.摩擦测试结果用马丁代尔测试获得和计数织物表面上的起球数。
结果表明，经纬纱在织物表面交织越多，起球形成越少;或一个可以得出结论，在某些情况下，少起毛起球的表面上的形式时经纱数远大于纬纱数（即经纬纱交织较少），是的经密远远大于纬密。
但在某些织物，纬密增加会使织物表面形成小球数减少。
关键词：精纺织物；编织类型；经纬密度；起毛起球。
导言:起毛起球不仅对纺织和衣服制造商还为用户都是一个重要的问题。
起毛起球的脱落过程会使面料质量的显着下降也会使用户的舒适度产生负面影响。
赛洛纺纱线在许多梭织精纺面料的性能特点方面是相当足够媲美两合股纱线的，当其生产过程中提供最佳条件。
这种织物抗起毛起球性和耐磨性几乎在同一水平形成，并有近似的的外观。
除了服装设计的种类多样性，耐用性也是一个重要因素。
因此像起毛起球这一个技术参数，这会影响耐久性，是服装行业的关键问题之一。
起毛起球是织物疵点，这是小纤维球或干预纤维与织物表面一根或更多的纤维接触而组成的。
起毛起球往往代表着在织物或服装的一个严重缺陷。
它不仅对织物外观和处理的产品有损害，它也有使纤维从纱线结构中转移速率加速效果，从而实质性降低使用寿命。
在小球的形成过程中，纤维缠结使织物表面形成一些畸形。
小球萌生和发展遵循一套行之有效的模式，它有六个阶段：1.建立一个绒毛密度高的局部区域，2.在这一区域发展形成一个松散的纠缠，3.松散的纤维球紧缩形成大量的球形肿块，4.拉锚纤维，形成一个独立的，移动的小球，5.由于小球位置转移使某些纤维断裂，6.其余纤维的断裂和小球的脱落。
微型小球的发展是由前三个步骤覆盖，这意味着第一个纠缠区。
如图1所示的绒毛发展成小球。
Gintis和Mead表明，增加合成纤维的强度和弯曲性可降低小球磨损脱落率使小球有更高的密度和更长的生命。
此外，纤维的坚韧和刚性影响绒毛的发展阶段2 – 6，以这样一种方式，具有相对较高的韧性和抗弯刚度低的纤维产生绒毛密度高，小球初步形成速率也高。
Brand和Bohmfolk在他们起毛起球的模型中假设，绒毛纤维通过织物表面摩擦或拉出而消失，而Motoji和Tsujimoto考虑纤维变形超过屈服点对初始纠缠负有部分责任，但没有提供任何明确的证据证明起毛起球的地方会引起纤维损伤。
起毛起球是由反复摩擦产生的，根据两个组合的现象：新兴纤维织物表面，并在同一表面形成的棉结的持久性。
与低弯曲模量纤维和低摩擦系数的现象增加，而第二个增加纤维具有较高的拉伸强度和弯曲恢复高。
一般的理解是，起毛起球在那些含有合成纤维的织物中特别高，如聚酰胺纤维和聚酯纤维。
纤维的拉力不足以克服内纱线的摩擦力的情况下，起毛起球的增长受到限制，卷起的过程导致小球流动化（图2），起毛起球的增加引起循环弯曲规模和纤维的扭转应力减小。
表1.样品的技术数据高捻因素和紧密的织物结构导致起卷率低，并限制小球的增长，且对具有高拉伸强度的纤维来说，起毛起球的形式更有可能成为不动停留在织物表面上而不会穿脱落。
织物表面伸出的纤维的平均长度会影响小球的大小。
由于面料交织的增加而改进耐磨损是可以理解的，因为交织增加（图3），面料变得更紧凑，纤维之间和纱线之间的摩擦增加。
图三由于在编织结构的变化，织物性能的计算的变化如（图4）所示。
在耐磨性方面，平纹是最好的，2/1斜纹比2/2、3/1或者4/1斜纹的好。
与其他编织类型相比平纹布具有最高的剪切刚度。
这些趋势作为常识而达成一致的意见，更多的纱线纱交错编织有较小编织浮长。
精纺面料起毛起球是一个严重的问题，并吸引客户，制造商和研究人员的注意。
面料参数的影响，包括编织型和起毛起球精纺面料经纬密度在这项工作中，利用统计分析方法进行了调查。
实验：在这项研究中，我们用不同的经纬纱支，编织类型和纬纱密度，伊朗的美利奴羊毛和Motahhari公司提供的45％精纺Wool/55％涤纶织物。
样品的详细规格列于表1。
必须指出，纤维的过程和纺纱系统是完全一样的的。
每个样品处理4种不同的纬纱密度，除了样品中没有。
6，有5个不同的纬纱密度。
样本的大小是90 ×150厘米。
我们准备了3件，每个样品，背面与正面，经纬方向显着。
为了确保测试的随机性，我们选择了来自不同地方的织物表面样本。
必须指出的是，在马丁代尔测试，两件样品必须在相互充分接触。
测试在标准条件下（65％RH和20℃）。
一件样品的起毛起球测试，毡机即头低，较小的一块进行调整，以本机摇头。
测试周期分别设置在125，500，750，1000，1500和2000年根据ISO12945-2000。
每个测试运行后，药丸的数量计数放大镜荧光灯下水平。
必须指出，应在5至15度，织物表面的角度集光，样品和眼睛之间的距离也必须在30至50厘米之间。
每个样本的药片数量的平均值记录原料规格：处理由伊朗美利奴羊毛公司50 / 2（TEX）纱支羊毛纤维的规格列于表2。
聚酯纤维的技术数据也列于表3。
纤维技术处理38.4 TEX/2和25 / 2 TEX纱的支数由Motahhari公司的数据还可以看出，在表4，5和6。
结论：1.经纱和纬纱密度影响的起毛起球精纺面料。
2.织类型与纬纱交错warpyarn也影响了精纺面料的起毛起球。
然而，当经线密度远远比纬，经线密度精纺起毛起球效果比编织类型面料。
3.在编织，只要更多的经纱和纬纱在织物表面交错在一起，丸的变化是与纬纱密度增加。
4.外，根据回归方程和图表的统计调查，说明药片的数量在更多的样本（1，2，4和5）减少经纬密度增加时。
参考文献:1. Jasinka I.; Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol. 17, No. 2 (73), 2009, pp. 55-58.2. Kala oglu F., Onder E.; “Pilling and abrasion performance of worsted fabrics from differentyarns” International. Text. Bulletin., April 2003.3. Lucas J. M., Miguel R. A. L., Carvalho M. D. L., Manich A. M.; “Fabric Design Considering theOptimisation of Pilli ng Formation” Magic World of TEXT., October 2004.4. Cooke W. D.; J. Text. Inst., No. 1, 1982.5. Goktepe O.; Textile. Res. J., 2002(72), pp. 625-630.6. Cooke W. D.; J. Text. Inst., No. 3, 1983.7. Fan J., Hunter L.; Textile. Res. J., October, 1998(68), pp: 763-771.8. ISO 12945 “Part II: Modified Martindale method”4130-2, 1st Revision. Mar, 2002.资料来源：Received 10.03.2010 Reviewed 15.11.2010叶明琦译****校气动槽聚型紧密纺的气流场数值计算ZHU Yun-de(竺韵德)，WU Jian-ming(邬建明)Ningbo Yunsheng Co．，Ltd．，Ningbo315040，China摘要：关于气流槽聚型紧密纺技术，计算流体动力学模型，用Fluent6．3并行技术进行计算，用三维计算流体动力学（CFD）技术来模拟凝聚区流场。
流态，静压的分布规律，和在凝聚区速度的特点与分析。
结果表明，在气流槽聚型紧密纺时在一定形状气流槽区域内纤维束受气流的作用而被凝聚，并且凝聚区的静态压是负压，以及在凝聚区的气流速度不为零。
在气流槽底部的附近静态压波动频率的速度是相对较高的，波动数相当于凝聚小孔数。
关键词：紧密纺；气流槽；数值计算；紧密纺原理简介自从1999年紧密纺纱技术在巴黎国际纺织机械展览会上首次商业展出以来，它已经被中国和其他国家应用。
而且众多学者对紧密纺的原理和纱线结构进行了研究。
利用气流作用使纤维凝聚是紧密纺技术中一个成功的设计，例如瑞士立达K45系统，德国绪森倚丽特系统，德国Zinser 351 C3系统，与宁波德昌紧密纺织机械有限公司-气流槽聚型紧密纺系统[1-6]。
Fu et a1在倚丽特系统上研究了流场规则，但气流的集聚原则并没有提到。
本文中，在气流槽聚型紧密纺上利用计算流体动力学（CFD）方法进行了数值研究，并分析了凝聚区里气流的运动规律。
这将为研究纤维集聚过程与紧密纺的原则提供了依据。
计算流体动力学（CFD）模型1.1气流槽聚型紧密纺气流槽聚型紧密纺是在环锭纺系统的前罗拉处加上一个气流沟槽辊，如图1. 沟槽辊被压在前罗拉表面，依靠它们之间的摩擦转动。
沟槽辊的中心是气流槽，它的底部均匀分布着大小相同的圆孔。
凝聚区的圆孔与沟槽辊的中心沟槽相连，与其它的胶辊分离。
在本文中，以使用凝聚区有5个孔和利用负压P=一2352 Pa（相对大气压）为例。
在CFD模型，用Fluent6．3并行技术进行计算，用三维计算流体动力学（CFD）技术来模拟凝聚区流场。
图1 气流槽聚型紧密纺系统气流槽聚型紧密纺凝聚区的剖面图见图2.沿气流槽的底部两个圆孔之间的角度，圆孔的直径d = 1 mm，前上罗拉和前下罗拉的直径D =25 mm，沟槽开口的深度L g1=3 mm，沟槽底部的宽度L g2=1 mm，沟槽的深度hg=1．5 mm，沟槽的圆弧半径r g= 2．25 mm。