新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 60
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Lesson 60 The future
【New words and expressions】future n. 未来,前途
fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地
★relation n. 亲属
①n. (事物间的)关系,关联(不可数)
I know little about the relation of/between time and space.
Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire?
②n. (国家、人民等之间的)关系,往来(可数)
Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities.
They have broken relations with that firm.
③n. 亲戚,亲属(可数)
A near relation of yours is coming to see you.
【Text】
At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.
【课文讲解】
1、A relation of yours is coming to see you.
a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚(双重所有格)
句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作,而表示将要发生的事情。
2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.
the moment = as soon as 一……就……(在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时)
3、That is all.
在口语中表示“完了,就这些,事情就是这样”。
He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱,仅此而已。
4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.
这句话中的all 是代词,表示“一切,全部,所有的事”,它作主语时被视为单数:
All I can remember is her name.
hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去
5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her.
must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况,这句话也可变成:
We must go to the station to meet her.
【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情
在英语中,现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语(往往是不久的将来)。arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法,表示行程安排有关的“将到达,_____
将离去”等意思:
He’s arriving this evening.
We’re spending next winter in Australia.
He’s meeting the vicar in two days’time.
当时间状语从句表示将来时,在after,as soon as,before,by the time,the moment,till,until 和when等后面通常不用一般将来时而用一般现在时;不用将来完成时而用现在完成时。这两种现在时态在时间连词后面常常可以互换:The Thompsons will move to a new flat when their baby is/ has been born.
I’ll make it before he comes.
在第1 类条件句中,if之后通常用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的事:
If he gets the job, he’ll be going abroad.
I’ll give her a meal if she’s hungry.
【Special Difficulties】
由名词+名词构成的复合名词
第一个名词通常起形容词(或修饰语)的作用,而且一般都用单数。这类复合名词可以代替of结构,如a car key (汽车钥匙),a chair leg(椅子腿);也可以理解为第一个名词指地点,第二个词指该地点中的东西,如a village pub (乡村酒吧),a world record(世界纪录),a kitchen sink(厨房洗涤槽);也可以表示时间,如a Christams card(圣诞卡),an evening dress(晚礼服),afternoon tea(下午茶);也可以表示分类,如a horror film(恐怖电影),a flower shop(花店),a taxi-driver(出租车司机);也可以表示材料,如a furcoat(裘皮大衣),a gold watch(金表),cigarette ends(香烟头)。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 60
1. b 根据课文第2-3行After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said, 可以看出只有b. he paid her (他付给她钱)与课文的实际内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。
2. a 根据课文所描述的情况,只有a. foretold the future correctly (正确预测未来)是真实的,也是课文所暗示的结论。其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。
3. c 只有c. will be coming 同前一句中的is coming 时态相符,因为现在进行时is coming 也可以表示将要发生的事情,所以选c. 其他3个选择都与前一句时态不符。
4. b 该句缺少谓语动词,需要选出一个与前一句中的intends(想要,计划)意义相同的词.a. is about(正要,马上就), b. plans(计划), c. is due(应到达的,预期的), d. hopes(希望)这4个选择中只有b.同intends含义相同,所以选b.
5. c 该句的主句是一般将来时,以when 引导的时间状语从句应该是一般现在时才合乎语法。a. will leave 和d. is leaving 都不是一般现在时,因此可以排除;b. leave 和c. leaves 都是一般现在时,但是因为从句的主语是he, 而且c. leaves 是动词第3人称单数形式,最合乎语法,所以c.是正确答案。
6. b 只有b. will be surprised (会感到惊讶)同前一句的will get a surprise 含义相同,所以b.是正确答案。a. will surprise 不合乎语法,因为surprise 是及物动词,后面应该有宾语,surprise 常用被动语态,表示感到惊讶;c. surprise 也不合乎语法;d. will be surprising 意义上不正确,be surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”,与前一句意思不符。
7. a 前一句是直接引语疑问句,该句是将其变成了间接引语疑问句,除了时态需要改变外,语序也应变为陈述句语序。 b. had I been 是疑问句语序;c. had been I 语法错误;d. had I being 也不合乎语法;只有a. I had been
是正确的陈述句语序,因此应该选a.
8. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的谓语动词decided (决定,作出决定) 意义相同的词或词组。a. made up (虚构,化妆);b. made up my mind (决定,下决心);c. minded (照料,介意);d. cared (挂念,关系,喜欢)中,只有b.同decided 的含义相同,所以选b.
9. a 该句的主语是crystal 是“水晶”的意思,需要选一个合适的词给它定义。a. glass (玻璃);b. mental
(金属);c. wood (木材);d. plastic (塑料)这4种材料中,只有a. 符合crystal的性质,所以选a.
10. c 本句需要选一个同前一句中的relation(亲属)意义相同的词。a. friend(朋友);b. colleague(同事,同行);c. relative(亲属,家人);和d. acquaintance(相识,认识的)这4个词中只有c.同relation 的意义相同,所以选c.
11. a 只有be in a hurry (匆忙地) 与前一句中的动词rush (匆忙)的意义相配,所以应该选a. 其他3个选择b. be slow (慢的),c. be tired (累的);d. be angry (生气的)都与rush 含义不符。