医学英语视听说+Women’s+Health
医学英语视听说3词汇unit3
第三单元：童年时期 1. 热身练习: 孩子的个性特质
口病 3. 糖尿病VS代谢综合症 4.流行性感冒 5.尿床 6.孩子为什么沉默 7.如何为孩子刷牙，如何用牙线清洁孩子的牙齿 8.姐姐的守护者
谦虚的 倾向，趋势，癖好 展示，显示，提出 不安全，不牢靠 勉强的 障碍物
Exhibit
Insecurity Reluctant
obstacle
P27补充词汇
Respiratory system呼吸系统 Pertussis百日咳 Contagious感染性的，会蔓延的 Viral illness病毒性感染 Complication并发症 Diarrhea腹泻 Watery stool水样便
P26
Personality traits Predictor Judgment Excessively Adaptability 人格特质，个性品质 语言者，预报器
判断
过分地，极度地 适应性
Flexibility
Humble Tendency
灵活性，适应性
P29
Bladder capacity膀胱容量 Trigger引发，激发 Incontinence失禁
医学英语视听说Women’sHealthPPT课件
Challenges of Teenage Mothers
Health Problem: STD、unexpected pregnancy, maternal and infant nutritional status, pregnancy care
去世时间：
2007年5月13日18时57 分
去世原因：患乳腺 癌
去世地点：广东省 深圳市
Pink Ribbon
• The pink ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness.
• Pink Ribbon Inc. is a New York registered, internationally operating charity organization aimed to create a global community to support breast cancer patients, survivors and their families all over the world. (/ )
Women’s Health Challenge
Reduce the maternal mortality rate： every year, in the world, 520,000 maternal death，98％ death occurred in developing countries, due to unable to provide proper antenatal care during delivery
医学英语视听说演讲稿范文
医学英语视听说演讲稿范文The field of medicine is a dynamic and ever-evolving discipline that requires healthcare professionals to possess a diverse set of skills, including effective communication in English. As the global language of science and healthcare, proficiency in medical English is essential for successful collaboration, knowledge sharing, and patient care. This essay aims to explore the significance of medical English listening and speaking skills, and provide a sample presentation that showcases the application of these skills in a professional setting.Importance of Medical English Listening and Speaking SkillsIn the medical profession, effective communication is paramount. Healthcare providers must be able to accurately convey complex medical information to patients, colleagues, and other stakeholders, often in a high-pressure environment. Proficiency in medical English listening and speaking skills enables healthcare professionals to:1. Enhance Patient-Provider Communication: Effective communication in medical English allows healthcare providers to better understand patients' concerns, explain diagnoses, and provideinstructions for treatment and medication. This improves the quality of care and patient outcomes.2. Facilitate Interprofessional Collaboration: Medical professionals from diverse backgrounds often need to collaborate on patient care, research, or educational initiatives. Strong medical English listening and speaking skills facilitate seamless communication and collaboration, enabling the exchange of critical information and the implementation of best practices.3. Access and Contribute to Medical Knowledge: Much of the latest medical research, clinical guidelines, and professional development resources are published in English. Proficiency in medical English listening and speaking skills enables healthcare professionals to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in their field and contribute to the global body of medical knowledge.4. Enhance Professional Development: Opportunities for professional development, such as attending international conferences, participating in workshops, or pursuing further education, often require strong medical English listening and speaking skills. Mastering these skills can open doors to career advancement and international recognition.Sample Medical English Listening and Speaking PresentationIn the following presentation, we will explore the key elements of a medical English listening and speaking session, highlighting the practical application of these skills in a professional setting.IntroductionGood morning, everyone. My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Position] at [Your Institution]. Today, I will be presenting a sample medical English listening and speaking session, focusing on the topic of [Topic of Presentation].Effective Communication in Medical EnglishEffective communication is the foundation of successful patient care and interprofessional collaboration in the medical field. As healthcare professionals, we must be able to clearly and concisely convey complex medical information, while also actively listening and responding to our patients, colleagues, and other stakeholders.In this presentation, we will discuss the importance of medical English listening and speaking skills, and demonstrate how these skills can be applied in a real-world scenario.Scenario: Patient ConsultationLet's consider the following scenario: You are a physician in a busy outpatient clinic, and you are about to conduct a consultation with a patient who speaks limited English. Your task is to effectivelycommunicate with the patient, gather relevant medical history, and provide appropriate treatment recommendations.Medical English Listening SkillsWhen engaging with the patient, it is crucial to demonstrate active listening. This involves:- Maintaining eye contact to show attentiveness- Asking clarifying questions to ensure understanding- Paraphrasing the patient's responses to confirm comprehension - Being patient and allowing the patient time to express themselves - Identifying and addressing any language barriers or cultural differencesMedical English Speaking SkillsIn addition to listening, you must also effectively convey information to the patient. This requires:- Using clear, simple language and avoiding medical jargon- Speaking at a pace that the patient can easily understand- Explaining diagnoses, treatments, and medication instructions in a step-by-step manner- Encouraging the patient to ask questions and providing opportunities for feedback- Ensuring the patient understands the next steps in their care planDemonstration and PracticeNow, let's put these skills into practice. I will role-play the scenario of a patient consultation, demonstrating the application of effective medical English listening and speaking techniques. Please feel free to observe and provide feedback.[Demonstration of patient consultation scenario]ConclusionIn conclusion, proficiency in medical English listening and speaking skills is essential for healthcare professionals to provide high-quality patient care, collaborate effectively with colleagues, and stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in the field. By mastering these skills, we can enhance our ability to communicate clearly, build stronger relationships with our patients and peers, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.Thank you for your attention. I am happy to answer any questions you may have.。
医学英语视听说演讲稿范文
医学英语视听说：开启医学交流新纪元Ladies and Gentlemen,Today, we gather here to delve into the fascinating world of Medical English, a language that bridges the gap between medical professionals and facilitates the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and experiences. As the global community continues to shrink, the importance of Medical English in international healthcare collaboration cannot be overstated.The essence of Medical English lies in its precision and clarity. It is a language tailored to communicate complex medical concepts, terminologies, and procedures with utmost accuracy. This is crucial in ensuring that patients receive the right treatment, and medical research is conducted with the utmost precision.Moreover, Medical English acts as a powerful tool for continuous medical education. With the rapid advancements in medical technology and research, medical professionals must stay up-to-date with the latest developments. Medical English enables them to access and understand internationalmedical journals, conferences, and seminars, thus broadening their knowledge base.In addition, Medical English fosters culturalsensitivity and respect among medical professionals. As we engage in medical discussions and collaborations, we must remember that behind every patient, every diagnosis, and every treatment lies a unique cultural context. Medical English helps us navigate these cultural nuances, ensuring that we provide patient-centered care that respects and honors the diverse cultures we encounter.The importance of Medical English is further emphasized in the era of global pandemics. During these challenging times, Medical English has been a vital tool in the fight against diseases. It has enabled medical professionals from around the world to collaborate, share information, and develop effective strategies to combat these health crises. In conclusion, Medical English is not just a language; it is a bridge that connects the world of medicine, breaking barriers, and fostering understanding. It is a powerful tool that enhances medical communication, education, and collaboration, and it is critical inensuring that we provide the best possible care to patients worldwide. As we move forward in this globalized world, let us embrace Medical English and harness its power to createa healthier, more connected world.Thank you.**医学英语视听说：开启医学交流新纪元**各位女士们、先生们：今天，我们齐聚一堂，深入探索医学英语的魅力世界。
[医学]医学英语视听说+heart+health
![[医学]医学英语视听说+heart+health](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b2d12c4f0b4e767f5acfcef0.png)
• The coronary arteries are the blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart muscle.
crooked crown (coronary comes from the Latin coronarius,
belonging to a crown or wreath). They carry out about 130 gallons of blood through the heart muscle daily.”
•Almost 150,000 Americans killed by CVD each year are under age 65.
Q&A
What happened to John? What do you think is the reason causing the
heart attack? What’s the diagnosis? What’s the treatment?
Hypertension
Atherosclerosis --fatty deposits of cholesterol
Page 86, listen to Cardiovascular diDisease
医学英语视听说 +heart+health
•Is a muscle about the size of your clenched fist •Weighs approximately one pound •Is located behind and slightly to the left of the breastbone •Pumps about 5 quarts (4.7 liters) of blood every minute
《英语(3)(医学英语视听说)》课程教学大纲
《英语（3）（医学英语视听说）》课程教学大纲一、课程说明课程编码课程总学时 48周学时（理论学时/实践学时） 4 学分 2.5课程性质拓展选修课适用专业公办二年级本科非英语专业1．课程简介：本课程为大学英语六级通过后学生开设的大学英语拓展课，是我校大学英语分级教学中探索的一种课程改革模式，旨在提升学生英语听说应用能力，并使用英语进行高层次的沟通,。
本着《高等学校英语专业基础阶段教学大纲》规定的功能意念以及《大学英语课程教学要求》提出的教学目标，培养学生的听说，特别是口头表达能力，既要注重课程的科学性也要保证课程的可操作性。
通过学习，本课程培养学生语言基本得体，能正确表达思想，以及对文化差异的敏感性，尤其是培养学生能够听懂医学职业和健康服务方面的内容，用英语在国际专业会议及相关场合进行口头交际的能力。
The course is to help the learners acquire communicative competence in the medical field through various given topics and by large amount of listening practice. The learners are encouraged to get involved in oral presentation based on listening input. The learners are expected to improve their listening comprehension in the medical field and master the essential communicative skills in the target language and to meet the requirements of the National Syllabus concerning the development of the 4 language skills. The learning activities cover some aspect of our life and are mainly concerned about medical specialties. In the classroom, the learners are given enough autonomy in all the communicative activities, with the teacher as organizer, supervisor, facilitator and co-communicator. All the activities are webbed in a flexible, dynamic, on-going process of communicating in the target language.2、教学目的与要求：（1）通过学习，学生应能经一定准备后, 就他所熟悉的医学问题作6-10分钟的连贯性发言和交谈。
医学英语1视听说U3
2. immunotherapy 免疫治疗
The term incorporates an array of strategies of treatment based upon the concept of modulating the immune system. It may be used to treat allergies. While other allergy treatments (such as antihistamines) treat only the symptoms of allergic disease, immunotherapy is the only available treatment that can modify the natural course of the allergic disease, by reducing sensitivity to allergens. A three-to-five-year individually tailored regimen of injections may result in long-term benefits. Recent research suggests that patients who complete immunotherapy may continue to see benefits for years to come. Immunotherapy does not work for everyone and is only partly effective in some people, but it offers allergy sufferers the chance to eventually reduce or stop medication.
医学英语视听说演讲稿范文
医学英语视听说演讲稿范文英文回答：Introduction:Ladies and gentlemen, I stand before you today to present a discourse on the critical role of medical English in the modern healthcare landscape. As a global medium of communication, medical English transcends geographical and cultural boundaries, enabling healthcare professionals to exchange knowledge, collaborate on research, and provide patient care.Section 1: The Importance of Medical English Communication.Effective communication is paramount in healthcare. Medical English provides a standardized language that ensures clarity and precision in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient education. It facilitates seamlessinteractions between healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and therapists, ensuring accurate and timely exchange of medical information.Furthermore, medical English enables collaboration among healthcare professionals from diverse linguistic backgrounds. By bridging language barriers, it promotes knowledge sharing, innovation, and the transfer of best practices across borders. This globalized approach to healthcare ultimately benefits patients by providing them with access to the most up-to-date medical knowledge and expertise.Section 2: The Role of Medical English in Patient Care.Medical English plays a pivotal role in patient care. Clear and accurate communication is essential for informed consent, adherence to treatment plans, and effectivepatient education. Through medical English, healthcare professionals can provide patients with a comprehensive understanding of their condition, treatment options, and potential outcomes.Empowering patients with medical knowledge through medical English enhances their ability to make informed decisions about their health. It fosters trust and rapport between healthcare providers and patients, leading to improved adherence to treatment plans and better health outcomes.Section 3: Medical English in Research and Education.Medical English is indispensable in medical research and education. Research findings, published in medical journals and conferences, are disseminated worldwide in English, allowing researchers to share their discoveries and collaborate on global health initiatives. It also facilitates the exchange of medical knowledge through university curricula and continuing medical education programs.Medical English equips healthcare professionals with the linguistic skills necessary to contribute to and engage with the latest medical literature. By staying abreast ofscientific advancements, they can provide patients with the most evidence-based care and contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.Conclusion:In the ever-evolving healthcare landscape, medical English is more important than ever. It serves as a vital medium for communication, collaboration, and patient care. By promoting clarity, precision, and global accessibility, medical English empowers healthcare professionals to provide the best possible patient care, advance medical knowledge, and improve global health outcomes.中文回答：前言：女士们，先生们，我今天站在这里向大家阐述医学英语在现代医疗保健领域中的关键作用。
医学英语视听说
Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking 医学英语视听说考试资料Test Introduction：Part 1：名词解释Part 2：简答Part 3：病例分析Part 4：体检Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1．Possible DiseaseM.I.myocardial infarction心肌梗塞Angina 心绞痛Pericarditis心包炎Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Pneumothorax 气胸Cholecystitis胆囊炎Severe indigestion严重消化不良Pneumonia 肺炎Pancreatitis胰腺炎Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛2．Descriptions of PainAches疼痛,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛,stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,My chest feels tightIt feels like a tight band around my chestPressure ,压迫感3. Useful SentencesFor Chest PainHow LongWhat does the pain feel likeShow me where the pain isIs the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere elseDo u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left armIs the pain constant there all the timeDoes the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out----walk around or do heavy work What painkillers did u haveAspirin阿司匹林,paracetamol扑热息痛Here are the Forms化验单,U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right awayUr results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment 住院治疗U need to have intravenous antibiotics 静脉输液,and oralmedication 口服药;Question for Diagnosis &Treatment ----Diarrhea腹泻DiseaseFood poisoning 食物中毒Dysentery痢疾Intestinal Obstruction肠梗阻Dehydration脱水Intussusception 肠套叠Enteritis 肠炎小肠炎Crohn’s Disease 节段性回肠炎Irritable bowel syndrome 过敏性结肠炎Bowel Tumour肠瘤Constipation 便秘Words for Faeces粪便and DiarrheaLiquid液体watery 水样Lumpy 粒状Semi-soft 半软Mucous 粘液Bloodybloody and like jelly带血胶状Dark brown 咖啡色Cream color 乳白色Beige 浅褐色Dry 干燥Black and sticky黑色呈柏油Smelly 发臭的Pus 脓Milk deposits 牛奶沉淀Un-digested未消化的Pale 白色Green 青色for Diarrhea 顺序为横How long How many timesBloody Stool大便look likeDo they smell Pain when u have diarrheaVomit Eat something wrongAble to eat How about fluids Any fever or headacheDo u feel dehydrated 脱水Specimen样品of stools ;blood test; x-ray; ultrasound超声--------U must take fluids ,and just have a light diet until feel better Possible bowel cancer肠癌顺序为横3 times a week 2 or 3times a dayA bit soft ,dark brown Not smellpain going with Abdominal pain or discomfort Feel bloated 腹胀Press on stomach and palpate Do test of specimen of ur stools ,blood testMight need endoscopic内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的or sigmoidoscopy乙状结肠镜检查术Questions For Diagnosis & Treatment----Abdominal Pain 1..Possible DiseaseAbdominal Obstruction 腹胀bd mnlAppendicitis 阑尾炎pendsatsFood Poisoning 食物中毒Hepatitis 肝炎heptats Cholecystitisgallstones 胆囊炎,胆结石klisis taitis Gynecological Problems 妇科疾病ɡainikldiklStomach Ulcer 胃溃疡lsPancreatitis 胰腺炎pkritaitisUrological Problems 泌尿系统问题Respiratory problems 呼吸系统问题resprt:ri Cardiovascular problems 心血管问题kɑ:di:vskjl SentencesHow longwhere how painful is itDid the pain strat there or somewhere elseDoes it hurt more after certain exercises or actionsDo u feel that u have had fever at anytimeAre u passing urine ok你排尿正常吗What does ur urine look likeAre u having your bowels open regularly排便正常吗Are u menstruating is it normalBleedingis it normalHaving a periodis it normalfemales ,月经来了吗Are u vomitingWhat do u vomit Is there a pattern一般什么情况下呕吐Are u able to eat or drinkDo u get pain after eating and drinkingPlease lay down ,I need to examine uI will need to do some investigations :blood tests ,x-ray and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool testsCholecystitisD:Hello ,my name is Dr pan ,how can I help uP:I have had abdominal pain for a few days and it’s getting worse.D;how long have u had abdominal painP;about three days.D;where is itcan u show meP:yes ,just here .D;how painful is itP:at first it was just on and off ,but now it seems to be there all the time. D: on a scale of 1 to 10;if no pains is 1 and very painful 10,what number would u give your painP; I’d give it a 7D;did the pain start there or somewhere elseP;it’s always been there .D;does it hurt more after exercise or actionsP；if iam waling around a lot ,it will hurt a bit more.D; do u feel that u have had a fever at any timeP;no,I don’t think so ,I have felt hot but I haven’t taken my temperature.D；I need to take ur temperature ,pulse ,and B/PAre u passing urine okP;yesD;what does ur urine look likeP;normalD;are u having ur bowels open regulatlyP;usually I do ,but I hav en’t had my bowels open for a couple of days. D;have u vomitedP;no,I thought I was going to today but the feeling passed.D;are u able to eat and drink anythingP;I’m drinking but I haven’t really felt like eating.D:what have u been drinkingP：I have had a couple of glasses of water and a couple of cups of coffee. D:does the pain get worse after eating or drinking、P;no ,not that I ‘ve noticed.D;I need to examine lay down,and loosen ur clothing for me.P;ok.D;show me where it hurts.P:it hurts just there.D;ok take a nice big breth, breathe in and out ,now try and relax.P:ouch,that hurts.D；OK thanks ,u can get dressed now.P:I will need to do some investigations : :blood tests ,x-ray and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool testsD;hello ,your results show that u might have cholecystitis,u need to be admitted to hospital for observation and treatment ,and we may need to do more tests before we have a correct diagnosis.P;do I really need to be admitted into hospital, isn’t there anything u can give me for the pain and to help the problemD; sorry , no ,it is best that u are admitted for further test ,we can check that u haven’t got gallstones or something seriously with ur liver.P;all right ,PPT of Abdomial Pain“All who have had much experience of the group of cases known generally as the acute abdomen will probably agree that in that condition early diagnosis is exceptional.”Types of abdominal pain•Colicky绞痛0pain - caused by distention膨胀of a hollow viscus空脏器, such as bowel.•Somatic 躯干身体pain - caused by inflammation炎症of the parietal peritoneum壁层腹膜;•Visceral内脏的pain - caused by inflammation of the visceral peritoneum and capsule of solid organs. Quadrant象限View of the AbdomenRight UpperCholecystitis胆囊炎•Inflammation of the gall bladder 胆囊, caused by duct obstruction 管道堵塞with a gall stone.•Pain is usually steady for an hour or more after onset and made worse by eating.•If there is significant inflammation associated with thecholecystitis, there may be local peritoneal pain somatic pain腹膜性疼痛.•Pain may be referred to the scapular肩胛的area and accompanies nausea恶心, vomiting, and fever without jaundice黄疸.•Diagnosed with ultrasound超声.Cholangitis胆管炎•Caused by obstruction of the biliary tract胆道leading to bacterial overgrowth in the gall bladder.•Marked by Charcot’s Triad查科三联征•– RUQ右上腹pain, jaundice and fever.•Diagnosed by ultrasound.•Is an emergency and must be treated with IV antibiotics静脉抗生素.•May require decompression解压via凭借endoscopic内窥镜的or surgical means.Hepatitis肝炎•Caused by inflammation感染of the liver by viruses病毒, alcohol or certain drugs.•Marked by tender, enlarged liver with malaise不舒服, fever and jaundice.•Diagnosed by history and laboratory evaluation - liver function tests and viral serologies.病毒血清学的检查•Treatment depends on etiology 病因,病原of disease. Pancreatitis胰腺炎•Most commonly caused by alcoholism 50% and gall stones 30% obstructing the common bile .胆汁duct管道.•Constant mid-epigastric上腹部的visceral内脏的pain usually occurring after a heavy meal or alcoholic binge.•Pain may radiate to the back 50% and is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and anorexia 厌食症.•Diagnosed by amylase 淀粉酶and lipase脂肪酶. Imaging by CT scan may be desirable in some cases.Left UpperPeptic Ulcer 胃溃疡•Caused by increased gastric acid production 胃酸容物or decreased mucosal粘膜的protection.•Increased gastric acid production may be caused by alcoholism酒精中毒or gastrin producing tumor Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome佐林格-埃利森综合征.•Decreased mucosal protection may be caused by overuse of NSAID’s非类固醇抗炎药or by infection with Helicobacter pylori幽门螺旋杆菌.•Pain is visceral and may become somatic 腹膜性疼痛if perforation穿孔occurs. There may be radiation to the back.•Diagnosed by H. pylori antigen抗原in the serum血清, endoscopy 内镜检查Left Lower卵巢囊肿不考;;;;;;Right LowerAppendicitis•Caused by obstruction of the appendiceal阑尾的lumen腔•Pain starts as periumbilical脐周的and migrates迁移to the RLQ McBurney’s Point•Is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and anorexia厌食症. May have fever - especially if ruptured.•Diagnosed by ultrasound or CT scan.•Treatment is surgical and is an emergency if ruptured. General Abdominal Pain•Some causes of abdominal pain are generalized and not restrictedto any specific quadrant.Gastritis胃炎•Caused by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract by microorganisms微生物, radiation放射物and other irritants刺激物.•Described as diffuse扩散crampy痉挛痛abdominal pain.•Often accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dehydration脱水and fever.•Diagnosis is by history and so onBowel Obstruction肠梗阻•Caused by obstruction of the bowel lumen 空腔by mass, volvulus 肠扭转, intussusception肠套叠around scar伤疤adhesions粘连.•Pain is colicky in nature,accompanied by vomiting•May be accompanied by watery diarrhea -•Diagnosed by abdominal x-rays looking for distended膨胀的loops 环结of bowel and air-fluid levels气液面.Kidney Stones•Caused by obstruction of the upper urinary tract上泌尿道by a stone that is induced导致by dehydration脱水, infection,hypercalcemia 血钙过多and other metabolic imbalances.代谢不平衡•Pain is described as colicky and located anywhere from the flank侧面to the groin 腹股沟.•Diagnosed by intravenous pyelogram静脉注射肾盂造影图, ultrasound or CT scan.Appropriate Exam•Vital signs to evaluate for signs of infection, dehydration, shock, instability.•Inspect visually for distention, scars,jaundice, signs of hernias疝, or masses.•Auscultate - high pitched bowel sounds may indicate early obstruction. No bowel sounds indicate ileus肠梗阻. Increasedbowel sounds may be associated with gastritis.•Palpate and Percuss - for tenderness疼痛, masses包块, pulsation 脉动, hernias疝, ,CVA tenderness0脊肋角疼痛, liver and spleen size, ascites腹水and hyperresonance过清音.•Pelvic exam in women•Rectal exam直肠检查General Introduction StrokeClassification of Stroke•Ischemic Stroke缺血性脑卒中... 75% “Brain Infarct”脑梗死–Occlusive:闭塞性•Thrombosis 血栓形成•Embolism 栓塞–Anterior Circulation 前循环•Occlusion of carotid artery 颈动脉involve cerebral hemispheres 大脑两半球–Posterior Circulation 后循环•Vertebro-basilar artery 椎基底动脉distribution involve brainstem脑干or cerebellum小脑•Hemorrhagic Stroke出血性卒中–Subarachnoid蛛网膜下的•Aneurysm 动脉瘤most common•Arteriovenous malformation动静脉型血管畸形–Intracerebral大脑内的•Hypertension 高血压most common•Amyloid angiopathy淀粉样脑血管病in elderly Stroke – Risk FactorsModifiableHypertensionTobacco use--TIA Transient ischemic attackHeart DiseaseDiabetes MellitusSickle Cell 镰状细胞and increased RBCUnmodifiableAgeGenderRacePrevious CV A脑血管意外Heredity遗传Stroke – Signs and SymptomsIschemic缺血性的--- Carotid Circulation.颈动脉循环Unilateral paralysis单侧的瘫痪opposite sideNumbness麻痹opposite sideLanguage disturbance障碍Aphasia失语症–difficult comprehension, nonsense胡说, difficult reading/writingDysarthria发音困难– slurred speech语言不清, abnormal pronunciation. Visual disturbance opposite sideMonocular blindness单眼盲same side---Vertebrobasilar Circulation 椎基底动脉循环Vertigo 眩晕Visual disturbance 视力障碍Both eyes simultaneouslyDiplopia复视ParalysisNumbnessDysarthriaAtaxia 共济失调Diabetes糖尿病Patient: Recently I've been feeling very thirsty and passing a lot of urine, Is there any wrong with me最近我总觉得口渴和尿量很多;是有了什么毛病吧Doctor: How is you appetite How do you feel otherwise你的胃口怎么样一般健康状况好吗P: I've lost weight despite my good appetite, and I feel weak all the time. 尽管我的食欲很好,我的体重还是减轻了;我整天觉得很疲劳D: Let me examine your urine. You may have diabetes.我给你检查一下尿吧;很可能你得了糖尿病;P: What is that Can it be cured这是什么意思糖尿病能够治愈吗D: Diabetes is a chronic disease due to poor functioning of the pancreas.It upsets the metabolism of sugar, fat and protein. Right now, it can't be cured, but it can be controlled so that you can enjoy life and feel well. You should stick to a special diet and avoid sugar and sweets.糖尿病是一种慢性病,由于胰腺功能不良引起;它使糖、脂肪喝蛋白质的代谢发生异常;目前还没有治愈办法;但是可以被控制,因此你能生活得很愉快;你应坚持控制饮食,不吃糖和甜食;P: Can I smoke我能吸烟吗D: Smoking is harmful to anyone's health. Better give it up.吸烟对任何人都是有害的;我劝你戒烟;P: Can I drink alcohol我能饮酒吗D: In moderation. As you know alcohol contains calories and must be counted in your meal plan.可适当喝一点;你知道酒精能增加热卡,因此必须计算在你的食谱之内;P:How can I keep to a good diet我怎样才能保持一个良好的饮食方案呢D: You should learn as much as you can about diabetes, have your urine tested regularly, stick to your diet, take your medicine and have some regular exercise. Then you can live a full, useful and meaningful life. 你应当尽量学习一些有过糖尿病的知识,定期检查你的小便;坚持食谱中的规定,按时服药;要有定量的运动;于是你能生活得美满、有益和有意义;Symptoms of Diabetes糖尿病•Few glucose can reach muscle cell>weak and fatigue•Breakdown protein to release energy>feels hungry,loss weight•Kidney extract excess glucose>thirsty,frequent urinaion,kidney damage消化系统疾病Peptic Ulcer 消化性溃疡Patient: I have a pain in my stomach我胃疼;Doctor: How long have you had it疼了多久P: I have had it off and on intermittently for the past three years. It has been really bad these past two weeks.断断续续已经疼了三年,近两周来疼的很厉害;D: Do you feel it only when your stomach is empty是在肚子空的时候才觉得疼痛吗P: Yes. After I eat, it goes away for a while.是的,吃了东西以后疼痛缓解一会儿;D: When do you get it什么时候才疼呢P: Usually when I get very nervous. Sometimes it wakes me up in the middle of the night.通常是在我兴奋激动时,有时半夜把我疼醒了;D: What kind of pain do you have是怎样一种疼痛P: It gives me a burning sensation.象烧灼一样地疼;D: Usually how do you get relief平常您是怎样止疼的呢P: After I take some sodium bicarbonate, the pain goes away temporarily.在服小苏打后,疼痛可暂时缓解;D: Have you had any nausea or vomiting你恶心呕吐过吗P: Yes, occasionally.是的,有时候有;D: Are your bowels regular Have you observed your stools你大便正常吗你注意过你的粪便吗P: I usually have to go once every other day. I was very worried because last night I went twice and the color was black tarry.平常我隔日大便一次;昨晚我大便了两次,颜色还是黑象柏油似的,我很担心;D: Let me examine your abdomen. Lie down on your back and bend your knees up please.让我检查一下您的肚子,请仰躺,把腿卷起来;It sounds like a duodenal ulcer, but we have to do some tests, and take an x-ray first, before we can be certain.看起来象十二指肠溃疡,但需做一些化验和拍张X线片才能确诊; You should have a complete rest and give your stomach as little work as possible. Take only fluids. There is nothing better than boiled tepid milk taken regularly in small quantities. In addition, I will give you some medicine. If the black stools persist or your condition gets worse, come back to the hospital at once.您应当彻底休息并尽量减轻胃的工作,应当吃流食;按时少量吃些煮过的温牛奶是最好不过了;此外,我还要给您一些药;如果持续有黑便或病情有恶化,就马上来看;P: Thank you. I'll follow your advice.谢谢您,我将遵嘱;Peptic-duodenal Ulcer胃十二指肠溃疡Patient: My stools have been black for the past two days and I feel weak. 这两天我大便发黑而且感到虚弱;Doctor: Have they ever been black before以前你的大便发黑过吗P: No. This is the first time.没有;这是第一次;D: Have you had any pain你感到有什么地方疼痛吗P: Yes, in my stomach.是的,我胃痛;D: How long have you had it你痛了多久P: I've had it on and off for the past two years, but it was never as bad as this before.我好好坏坏疼了两年,但从来没有象这次那样疼过;D: When do you feel the pain什么时间疼P: Just after meals my stomach aches. Sometimen vomited.刚吃完饭就疼,有时还吐;Now I have it almost every day. It often awakens me 2 to 3 hours after I go to sleep.我几乎每天都疼,常常在夜间入睡两、三小时就把我疼醒了;D: What kind of a pain is it是什么性质的疼呢P: like heartburn.烧心样疼;D: Does spicy food affect if辛辣食物会加重疼痛吗P: Yes. It's often worse after I eat spicy food or onions. 是的,吃了辛辣的食物或洋葱都加重疼痛;D: Do you have less pain after eating吃东西后疼痛就缓和些吗P: Yes, a little.是的,稍缓和些;D: Did you vomit sometimes你吐过吗P: Yes, I did.吐过;D: What did you vomit, food or blood吐出的是什么东西,食物还是血P: Food with a little blood.食物和一点血;D: What was the color of the blood, red or black吐出的血是鲜红的,还是黑的P: Like coffee.象咖啡似的;D: I'll examine you abdomen. Lie down on your back and loosen you clothes. Please bend your knees. I think we'd better take a x-ray film of your gastrointestinal tract. I think you've got a peptic ulcer duodenal ulcer. I'll give you some medicine. Have a good rest at home.让我检查一下你的腹部;躺下,松开衣服请屈膝;我想我们最好照个胃肠X线片像;我看你得的是胃十二指肠溃疡;我要给你一些药;好好在家休息;P: Is there anything else I should do还要注意些什么吗D: If possible avoid all alcohol. Whenever you have any bleeding, come immediately to the hospital.如果可能应戒酒,若再有出血马上到医院来;Your problem probably comes from a duodenal ulcer. You are suffering from shock due to bleeding. The medicine we have been using has not been effective and so we feel that it is necessary to perform an operation.你可能是十二指肠溃疡;你的休克是因失血引起的;我们用过许多药效果都不好;所以我们认为需要手术治疗;P: Do anything you feel is necessary, Doctor医生,你认为需要就做吧D: I would like to talk about the operation with you. The operation may be the best way to cure you. However, there are centain dangers in operating, such as the hazards of anesthetics, or you may be unable to withstand the stress of the operation. Moreover, after the operation, post-operative complicaions may occur, such as bleeding, infections or even continued intestinal obstruction.我要和你谈谈手术的问题;手术也许是治疗的最好办法;但是手术也有一定的危险;如麻醉的危害或你的身体经受不住手术,同时手术后可能会出现并发症,如出血、感染,甚至持续肠梗阻;Vomiting and Diarrhea呕吐和腹泻Parent: My child has been vomiting frequently.从什么时候开始的一天大概几次Doctor: When did it start How frequently有十天了;一天吐五次左右;P: It started aboout ten days ago. He vomits about five times a day. 他通常在什么时候吐D: When does he usually vomit他通常在进食以后吐;P: Usually after taking food.每次吐的量多还是少D: Does he vomit a large or small amount each time每次吐的不太多;P: Not too much.每次吐的不太多;D: Is his stool normal大便正常吗P: Yes.正常;D: How about his appetite他的胃口怎样P: It's good.他的胃口是好的;D: Is he losing weight他的体重减轻了吗P: No. Everything else seems to be all right.没有;别的似乎都很正常D: Most likely this is due to improper feeding. After feeding, the baby should be held erect over your shoulder and patted gently on the back, so that any swallowed air can come out. After burping him, put him in his crip on his right side with his head slightly raised. If he should vomit, you should turn him on to his side with his face down, so he can't inhale his vomit.他的呕吐看来是喂养不当;每次喂完奶,应该把孩子竖起来,靠在您的肩膀上,然后轻轻拍他的后背;这样吞咽的气可以排出来;让他打嗝以后,孩子应向右侧躺,头稍稍微抬起一点;如果他吐的话,应使他脸朝下,他就不致于把吐的东西吸进去了;D: Has he got diarrhea他腹泻吗P: Yes for two days.已经腹泻两天了;D: How many times a day Is stool watery very loose, large in amount Is there pus, blood or mucus in it一天大便几次是水样便很稀,量很多吗里面有没有脓、血或粘液P: About five times a day. They are quite loose with milk cured and undigested food in them.一天大约五次,很稀,还有奶瓣和不消化的食物;D: He's probably got indigestion. Please stop all food except milk. Try to give him a little less milk than usual. Now, I'll prescribe some medicine for him;他大概是消化不良;请停用所有的辅食,只给他奶吃,要减少一点奶量,我给他开点药;。
医学英语视听说教程2医学教育与健康服务
医学英语视听说教程2医学教育与健康服务
摘要：
I.引言
- 介绍医学英语视听说教程2 的主题和内容
II.医学教育的重要性
- 医学教育的定义和作用
- 医学教育的发展历程
III.健康服务
- 健康服务的定义和作用
- 健康服务的发展历程
IV.医学英语视听说教程2 的具体内容
- 课程的具体内容和教学方法
- 课程的优势和特点
V.总结
- 总结医学英语视听说教程2 的重要性和具体内容
正文：
医学英语视听说教程2 的主题是医学教育与健康服务。
医学教育是培养医学人才的重要途径，它的主要目的是培养具备专业医学知识和技能的人才，以满足社会对医学服务的需求。
医学教育的发展历程可以追溯到古代，当时医学知识主要通过师徒传承。
现代医学教育则主要依靠学校和医疗机构进行。
健康服务是医学教育的另一个重要方面。
健康服务是指通过各种服务手
段，帮助人们保持和恢复健康，提高生活质量。
健康服务的发展历程也可以追溯到古代，当时人们主要通过自我调节和自然疗法来保持健康。
当代医学英语视听说教程1健康促进unit1
当代医学英语视听说教程1健康促进unit1
摘要：
1.我国外语教学的历史和变革
2.《医学英语视听说教程1 健康通识》的内容和特点
3.教程对学习者听说能力的提升作用
4.教程的作者简介
5.内容概述：健康促进的相关话题和单元设置
正文：
在我国，外语教学的历史可以追溯到清代最早培养译员的京师同文馆，然而，从那时起，我国的外语教学经历了上百年的发展，受到了西方语言教学理论与实践的影响，从传统语言教学到结构主义教学再到交际法教学，教学的重点也从知识的传授转变到技能的培养，再到交际能力的培养。
在这个背景下，《医学英语视听说教程1 健康通识》应运而生。
这套教程旨在通过视听说的方式，帮助学习者全面提升医学英语听说能力。
每个单元至少有2 个视频和1 个音频节目，内容贴近生活，图像生动活泼，语言简洁地道。
学习者可以通过听写、记笔记、简答问题、概括填空、听译、口译等形式多样的练习，全面提升自己的医学英语听说能力。
教程的作者陈社胜，毕业于复旦大学法语专业和华东师范大学英语语言文学专业，现任复旦大学外文学院大学英语部副教授，专业研究方向为应用语言学及语言教学。
他多年从事法语、英语教学研究和国际医学交流工作，是《大学后英语》(1999)、《万事通中级英语》(2001) 等教材的主编，也曾参编《医
学英汉辞典》(1997) 等著作。
《医学英语视听说教程1 健康通识》的内容涵盖了医学疑问、饮水益处、疾病症状、食品安全、营养需求、运动锻炼、健康饮食、饮食习惯、不健康生活方式、改变习惯、儿童发展、接种免疫、精神健康等多个方面。
医学英语视听说(2020年整理).pdf
Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking 医学英语视听说考试资料Test Introduction：Part 1：名词解释Part 2：简答Part 3：病例分析Part 4：体检Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1．Possible DiseaseM.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞Angina 心绞痛Pericarditis心包炎Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Pneumothorax 气胸Cholecystitis胆囊炎Severe indigestion严重消化不良Pneumonia 肺炎Pancreatitis胰腺炎Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛2．Descriptions of PainAches疼痛,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,My chest feels tightIt feels like a tight band around my chestPressure ,压迫感3. Useful SentencesFor Chest PainHow LongWhat does the pain feel like?Show me where the pain is?Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else?Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm?Is the pain constant there all the time?Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out?----walk around or do heavy work?What painkillers did u have?Aspirin（阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛)Here are the Forms（化验单），U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away！Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗)U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral medication (口服药)。
医学英语1视听说
前（后）缀 示例
hemo-
hematology/hemoglobin/
/hemato- hematoma
vaso-
vasopressor/cardiovasology / cerebrovascular
veno-
venography/intravenous/ venoconstriction
arterio-
Medicine
• 1. T or F Questions 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F
• 2. Spot dictation 1) look and feel like the real medicines 2) miss the chance to take the real medicines 3) identify who makes these drugs or where 4) better enforce the safety and quality 5) new medicines are safe and effective 6) came close to dying 7) the reaction was unusual and rare 8) take too many risks 9) what is now the most effective drug 10) speed up the development of resistance
• Extensive Listening • Oral Practice
MT: Prefixes and Suffixes Related to the Systems and Organs of the Body (1)
医学英语视听说之每单元所听写的五句话
医学英语视听说之每单元所听写的五句话1.Having a good diet is probably the best way to stay healthy.拥有一个好的饮食习惯可能是保持健康的最好方法2.Fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet.水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的基础Healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind.3.健康的饮食习惯是你获得身心健康的方法。
Organic foods are healthier for you and better for the environment.4.有机食品对人体而言更健康，对环境更为友好。
The long term goal of healthy eating is to feel good, have more energy, and reduce the risk of cancer and disease.5.健康饮食的长期目标是感觉良好,有更多的能量,并减少癌症和疾病的风险。
第二单元1.食物疗法是一种通过天然食品,而不是药物治疗。
Food therapy is a practice of healing through natural foods instead of medications.2.食用健康粗粮和纤维添可能会降低糖尿病的风险Adding healthy whole grains and fiber to a diet may reduce the risk of diabetes.3.吃富含铁的食物可以帮助你对抗贫血Eating foods rich in iron can help you combat anemia.4.自古希腊以来，鸡汤一直被称赞为保守治疗的药物。
当代医学英语视听说教程1健康促进U3答案
当代医学英语视听说教程1健康促进U3答案1、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses2、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem3、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them4、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither5、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all6、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's7、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over8、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has9、The organization came into being in 1 [单选题] *A. 开始策划B. 进行改组C. 解散D. 成立于(正确答案)10、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)11、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming12、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)13、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by14、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy15、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher16、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering17、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)18、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell19、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery20、Why don’t you _______ the bad habit of smoking. [单选题] *A. apply forB. get rid of(正确答案)C. work asD. graduate from21、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/22、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from23、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar24、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches25、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay26、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)27、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for28、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes29、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)30、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to。
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Women’s Health Challenge
Reduce the maternal mortality rate： ： every year, in the world, 520,000 maternal death，98％ death occurred in developing countries, due to unable to provide proper antenatal care during delivery 中国每年大约有7000名妇女在分娩中死 去，这一数字较上世纪90年代下降了 59%，但仍占全球孕产妇死亡总人数的 1.3%。
Breast Cancer: Myths
1. Men can’t get breast cancer. 2. Underwire bras can cause breast cancer. 3. Women under age 40 don’t get breast cancer. 4. A lump in the breast is breast cancer. 5. Breast cancer only develops in one breast. 6. A mastectomy is the only treatment for breast cancer. 7. Women with small breasts have a very low risk of developing breast cancer. 8. If breast cancer doesn’t run in my family, I won’t get it. 9. Only my mother’s family history of breast cancer affects me. 10. Eating high-fat food causes breast cancer. 11. A monthly breast self-exam is the best way to diagnose breast cancer. 12. A breast cancer diagnosis is an automatic death sentence.
Types of Breast Cancer
position --ductal carcinoma --lobular carcinoma invasiveness --invasive breast cancer --in situ breast cancer (noninvasive) the presence of estrogen receptors --estrogen receptors-positive cancer -- estrogen receptors-negative cancer
What are the women’s Health？
Maternal-child health？ Reproductive health？ Mental Health? Gynecological Health ？ General Health Well-being？ Gender difference in health ?
Symptoms and Signs
Early breast cancer usually does not cause symptoms. A lump may be too small for you to feel or to cause any unusual changes you can notice on your own. This is why regular breast exams are important.
Women’s Health Indicators in China
Incidence of breast cancer Incidence of Cervical cancer Lung Cancer Maternal mortality rate
Health Challenges in Women’s Lifespan
Factors Impacts on Women’s Health
Accessibility in health care Role equality Women’s work and income Career women and family life Family member and marital relationship Unexpected accident or injury Disability women Family and sexual violence Occupational Health
Teenage：stress from school, Body image, ： depression, drug abuse, STD, suicide Childbearing age: Maternal role change, fatigue postpartum, new mother role Elderly age： adopt to physical and ： psychological change, empty nest, depression, suicide
Symptoms of advanced breast cancer may include:
Bone pain Breast pain or discomfort Skin ulcers Swelling of one arm (next to breast with cancer) Weight loss
Chronic Disease among Women
Cardiac Disease Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Arthritis Cancer
Chinese Women’s Mental Health
Rural and farm areas, women has the highest suicide rate (WHO） ） Women is 25% more likely to committed suicide than men 50％of women in rural area committed ％ suicide by pesticide
As the cancer grows, symptoms may include: swelling of all or part of the breast skin irritation or dimpling breast pain nipple pain or the nipple turning inward redness, scaliness, or thickening of the nipple or breast skin a nipple discharge other than breast milk a lump in the underarm area
Unit 4 Women’s Health
October 13, 2010
பைடு நூலகம்
Dimension of Women’s Health
Consider ： Women’s Role（stress、role function） （ 、 ） Health care for women’s health needs Health needs and change across lifespan
Challenges of Teenage Mothers
Health Problem: STD、unexpected pregnancy, maternal and infant nutritional status, pregnancy care Social Support: pregnancy and child care Social economic challenges Violence and drug abuse Lack of self-protection and prevention
Breast Cancer
A cancer starting in the tissue of the breast An uncontrolled growth of breast cells A malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast
The Top Five Cause of Death in China among Urban Women
恶性肿瘤 心脏病 脑血管病 呼吸系统疾病 损伤、中毒等外部疾病
Women’s Disease Data in China
宫颈癌是全球妇女恶性肿瘤中仅次于乳腺癌的第二位最 常见的恶性肿瘤，在中国女性中发病率居第一位。 世界上每年新发病例近50万人，亚洲占50％，而中国占 其中的1/3，世界上每年死于宫颈癌的人数达20万人，中 国每年死于宫颈癌的人数约2～3万，且每年还以2%～3％ 的速度增加，日趋年轻化。 现有宫颈癌患者40万人，死亡率达11.30%，宫颈癌每年 新发病例约13.15万； 近10年我国乳腺癌发病率增加了47%，每年有20余万乳腺 癌新发病例。2003年到2009年7年内，我国城市乳腺癌患 者死亡率增长了38.91% 目前，中国糖尿病患者人数达9200万，数量达到世界第 一。
Breast Cancer Weight Problem
去世时间： 2007年5月13日18时57 分 去世原因：患乳腺 癌 去世地点：广东省 深圳市
Pink Ribbon
• The pink ribbon is an international symbol of breast cancer awareness. • Pink Ribbon Inc. is a New York registered, internationally operating charity organization aimed to create a global community to support breast cancer patients, survivors and their families all over the world. (/ )