高考常用固定搭配总结
高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】
高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】1。
It’sthe first time that………。
(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2。
It’sthe same with sb。
/ So it is with sb。
表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3。
…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4。
A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times the n。
of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5。
It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………。
很可能……It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There's no use / good doing……. 做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in)doing…… 做……没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……There is (no)possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……。
高考必备英语词组固定搭配
高考必备英语词组固定搭配-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必备英语词组固定搭配【1】高考英语重点词组整理1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事2、agree to do sth同意做某事3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事4、ask to do sth要求做某事5、beg to do sth请求做某事6、care to do sth想要做某事7、choose to do sth决定做某事8、decide to do sth决定做某事9、demand to do sth要求做某事10、determine to do sth决心做某事11、expect to do sth期待做某事12、fear to do sth害怕做某事13、help to do sth协助做某事14、hope to do sth希望做某事15、learn to do sth学习做某事16、manage to do sth设法做某事17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事18、plan to do sth计划做某事19、prepare to do sth准备做某事20、pretend to do sth假装做某事21、promise to do sth答应做某事22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23、want to do sth想要做某事24、wish to do sth希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:25、aim to do sth打算做某事26、fail to do sth未能做某事27、long to do sth渴望做某事28、happen to do sth碰巧做某事29、hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事30、struggle to do sth努力做某事31、in bulk 成批地,不散装的32、take the floor 起立发言【2】高考英语常用词组33、on business 出差办事.34、be busy with sth.于某事。
高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调独自地,独立地on one’s ownin particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at?the?same?time?但是,然而,同时at?times?有时for?the?time?being?目前,暂时from?time?to?time?有时,不时in?no?time?立即,马上in?time?及时,适时地on?time?准时on?top?of?在……之上out?of?touch?失去联系in?truth?事实上,实际上,的确on?try?试穿by?turns?轮流,交替地in?turn?依次,轮流in?vain?徒劳,无效a?variety?of?种种,各种by?virtue?of?由于第十二组by?the?way?顺便提一下,另外by?way?of?经由,通过……方式in?a?way?在某点,在某种程度上in?no?way?决不in?the?way?of?妨碍in?one’s/the?way?妨碍,阻碍after?a?while?过了一会,不久for?a?while?暂时,一时on?the?whole?总的来说in?a?word?总而言之in?other?words?换句话说,也就是说at?work?在工作,忙于out?of?work?失业in?the?world?到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain?access?to?可以获得take...into?account?考虑gain/have?an?advantage?over胜过,优于pay?the?way?for?为……铺平道路take?advantage?of?利用,趁……之机pay?attention?to?注意尽力,努力do/try?one’s?best?get?the?best?of?胜过make?the?best?of?充分利用,妥善处理get?the?better?of?打败,致胜屏息,歇口气catch?one’s?breath?take?care?小心,当心take?care?of?照顾,照料take?a?chance?冒险一试take?charge?of?担任,负责keep?company?with?与……交往take?delight?in?以……为乐with?delight?欣然,乐意地第十四组make?a/the?difference?有影响,很重要carry/bring?into?effect?使生效,使起作用put?into?effect?实行,生效come/go?into?effect?生效,实施take?effect?生效,起作用引人注目catch?one’s?eye?keep?an?eye?on?留意,照看make?faces?做鬼脸find?fault?埋怨,挑剔catch?fire?着火come/go?into?force?生效,实施make?friends?交朋友,友好相处be?friends?with?对……友好,与……交上朋友make?fun?of?取笑,嘲弄保持镇静keep?one’s?head?不知所措lose?one’s?head???第十五组lose?heart?丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn?by?heart?记住,背诵get?hold?of?抓住,掌握keep?house?管理家务,做家务throw/cast?light?on?使明白,阐明bear/keep?in?mind?记住have?in?mind?记住,考虑到,想到下决心make?up?one’s?mind?come/go?into?operation?使投入生产,使运转put?in?order?整理,检修keep/hold?pace?with?跟上,与……同步play?a?part?起作用take?place?发生,进行take?the?place?of?代替come?to?the?point?说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry?into?practice?实施,实行第十六组make?progress?进步,进展give?rise?to?引起,使发生make?sense?讲得通,有意义catch?the?sight?of?发现,突然看见(go)?on?the?stage?当演员不急不忙,从容进行take?one’s?time?keep?in?touch?保持联系keep?track?通晓事态,注意动向lose?track?失去联系make?use?of?利用put?to?use?使用,利用give?way?让路,让步lead?the?way?带路,引路前进,进行make?one’s?way?make?way?让路,开路遵守诺言keep?one’s?word?第十七组act?on?作用appeal?to?呼吁,要求attempt?at?企图,努力attitude?to/towards?态度,看法a?great/good?deal?of?大量(的),许多(的) influence?on?影响interference?in?干涉interference?with?妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce?to?介绍a?lot?(of)?许多(的),大量(的)lots?of?大量,很多fall?in?love?with?相爱,爱上a?matter?of?(关于……)的问题a?number?of?若干,许多reply?to?回答,答复a?series?of?一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley?bus?无轨电车.?card?身份证credit?card?信用卡no?doubt?无疑,必定next?door?隔壁out?of?doors?在户外face?to?face?面对面地as?a?matter?of?fact?实际情况,真相a?few?有些,几个quite?a?few?还不少,有相当数目的a?little?一点,稍微,一些,少许little?by?little?逐渐地quite?a?little?相当多,不少no?matter?无论the?moment?(that)?一……就no?more?不再第二十组fair?play?公平竞赛;公平对待in?demand?有需要,销路好rest?room?厕所,盥洗室primary?school?小学side?by?side?肩并肩,一个挨一个heart?and?soul?全心全意step?by?step?逐步ahead?of?time?提前all?the?time?一直,始终once?upon?a?time?从前once?in?a?while?偶尔,有时no?wonder?难怪,怪不得word?for?word?逐字地decline?with?thanks?婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account?for?说明(原因等)aim?at?瞄准,针对allow?for?考虑到appeal?to?呼吁,要求arrive?at?达成,得出ask?after?询问,问候ask?for?请求,要求attach?to?附属于,隶属于begin?with?从开始break?into?闯入break?off?断绝,结束break?through?突破break?up?中止,结束;打碎,折断bring?about?带来,造成bring?down?打倒,挫伤;降低bring?forth?产生,提上第二十二组bring?forward?提出bring?out?使出现;公布;出版bring?up?教育,培养,使成长build?up?积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call?for?邀请;要求;需求call?forth?唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call?off?放弃,取消catch?at?抓住(东西)call?on/upon?访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call?up?召集,动员;打电话care?for?照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry?off?夺去carry?on?继续下去;从事,经营carry?out?贯彻,执行;实现come?to?总计,达到;苏醒,复原count?on?依靠;期待,指望count?up?把……相加第二十三组cover?up?掩饰,掩盖cut?across?走捷径,抄近路deal?with?处理,对付,安排do?without?没有……也行fill?in/out?填充,填写get?at?得到,接近;意思是get?into?进入,陷入go?after?追求go?into?进入;研究,调查go?for?竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go?through?经历,经受;详细检查go?with?伴随,与……协调go?without?没有……也行improve?on?改进keep?to?保持,坚持lie?in?在于live?up?to?不辜负第二十四组live?on/by?靠……生活,以……为食live?through?度过,经受过look?after?照管,照料look?at?看望,注视look?for?寻找,寻求look?into?调查,观察,过问;窥视look?over?检查,查看,调查look?through?仔细查看,浏览,温习make?for?走向,驶向;有助于occur?to?被想到,被想起play?with?以……为消遣,玩弄refer?to?参考,查阅,涉及,提到run?for?竞选run?into?撞上,偶然碰见see?to?注意,负责,照料,修理send?for?派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send?in?呈报,递交,送来serve?as?作为,用作set?aside?挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit?for?参加stand?by?支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand?for?代替,代表,意味着stand?against?反抗,抵抗stick?to?坚持,忠于,信守take?after?与……相像take?for?把……认为是,把……看成是take?in?接受,吸收;了解,理解take?to?喜欢,亲近touch?on?关系到,涉及turn?into?变成turn?to?变成;求助于,借助于turn?off?关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break?down?损坏,分解,瓦解break?in?闯入;打断,插嘴break?out?逃出;突然发生,爆发bring?to?使恢复知觉burn?out?烧掉burn?up?烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch?on?理解,明白check?in?办理登记手续check?out?结账后离开;检验,核查check?up?(on)?校对,检查,检验cheer?up?使高兴,使振奋clear?away?扫除,收拾clear?up?收拾;澄清;放晴make?it?clear?that?弄清楚come?off?实现,成功,奏效come?on?请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come?out?出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come?round?(around)?来访,前来;苏醒,复原come?through?经历,脱险come?up?走近,上来;发生,被提出cross?out?删去,取消cut?back?削减,减少cut?down?削减,降低cut?in?(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut?off?切断;删去;停止cut?out?删除cut?short?突然停止die?down?渐渐消失,平息die?out?消失,灭绝draw?in?(火车、汽车)到站draw?up?写上,画上;草拟;停住dress?up?穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop?by/in?顺便来访dry?out?干透,使干dry?up?干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop?off?减弱,减少drop?out?退出,离队fall?behind?落后fall?out?争吵;结果是fall?through?落空,失败feed?in?输入find?out?查明get?across?解释清楚,使人了解get?around/round?走动,旅行;(消息)传开get?away?逃脱,离开get?by?通过,经过get?down?从……下来;写下get?in?进入;收获,收集get?off?从……下来;离开,动身,开始get?over?克服;(从病中)恢复过来get?through?结束,完成;接通电话have?got?to?(do)?不得不,必须第二十九组get?together?集合,聚集get?up?起床;增加,增强give?away?泄露;分送give?back?送还,恢复give?in?交上;投降,屈服give?off?放出,释放give?out?分发,放出give?up?停止,放弃go?ahead?开始,前进;领先go?by?过去go?down?下降,降低;被载入,传下去go?off?爆炸,发射;动身,离开go?out?外出;熄灭go?over?检查,审查;复习,重温go?round/around?足够分配go?under?下沉,沉没;失败;破产go?through?通过,审查,完成第三十组go?up?上升,增加;建起hand?down?流传下来,传给,往下传hand?in?交上,递交hand?on?传下来,依次传递hand?out?分发,散发,发给hand?over?交出,移交,让与hang?about?闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang?back?犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang?on?抓紧不放;继续下去hang?up?挂断(电话)have?back?要回,收回have?on?穿着,戴着hold?back?踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold?on?继续,握住不放hold?out?维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold?up?举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry?up?(使)赶快,迅速完成keep?back?阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep?down?控制,压制,镇压;压低keep?off?不接近,避开keep?up?保持,维持;继续,坚持let?down?放下,降低;使失望let?in?让……进入,放……进来let?off?放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let?out?放掉,放出,发出line?up?排队,使排成一行look?back?回顾,回头看look?out?留神,注意,提防,警惕look?on?旁观,观看;看待,视作look?up?查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look?in?顺便看望make?out?辨认,区分;理解,了解make?out?of?用……做,从……得出第三十二组make?up?构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix?up?混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass?away?去世,逝世pass?off?中止,停止pass?to?转到,讨论,传到pass?out?失去知觉,昏倒pay?back?偿还,回报pay?off?还清(债)pay?down?即时交付,用现金支付pay?up?全部付清第三十三组pick?out?选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick?up?拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull?down?拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull?in?(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull?off?脱(帽、衣)pull?on?穿,戴pull?out?拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull?together?齐心协力pull?up?(使)停下put?across?解释清楚,说明put?aside?储存,保留put?away?放好,收好;储存put?down?记下,放下;镇压,平定put?forward?提出put?in?驶进put?on?穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put?out?熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put?right?改正(错误),整理第三十四组put?up?提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring?off?挂断电话rub?out?擦掉,拭去run?down?撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run?off?复印,打印run?over?略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see?off?给……送行see?through?看穿,识破;干完,干到底set?back?推迟,延缓,阻碍set?down?卸下,放下,记下,记入set?forth?阐明,陈述set?off?出发,动身;引起,使发生set?out?陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set?up?创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show?in?领入show?off?炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show?up?使呈现,使醒目shut?out?排除sit?in?列席,旁听sit?up?迟睡,熬夜speed?up?使加速stand?out?突出,显眼stand?up?站起来,耐用step?up?提高,加快,加紧step?in?插入,介入stick?out?伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take?away?消除;消耗take?down?记下,写下take?off?拿走,脱下;起飞take?on?呈现;接纳,承担,从事take?over?接管,接办take?up?占据;开始;拿起,接收take?up?with?和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think?over?仔细考虑throw?away?扔掉,抛弃touch?up?润色,改进turn?down?拧小,调低;拒绝turn?in?交出,上缴;转身进入turn?off?关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn?on?接通,打开turn?out?制造,生产;结果是turn?over?翻过来;移交,转交turn?up?开大;出现;来到;发生use?up?用完,花完warm?up?变热wear?off?逐渐消失wear?out?用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while?away?消磨(时间)wipe?out?擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work?out?解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work?up?引起,激起;逐渐上升work?on?从事于,努力做write?off?报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim?at?目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...?控告;谴责depend?on?取决于devote?to?奉献,致力engage?in?从事于,忙着;订婚feel?like?欲,想要go?on?继续;发生禁不住;不得不cannot/couldn’t?helpinsist?on?坚持keep?from?使……不(做)keep?on?继续不断,保持look?forward?to?盼望,期待persist?in?坚持,持续prevent?from?预防,防止put?off?推迟,推延set?about?开始,着手succeed?in?成功thank?for?感谢think?of?想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add?up?to?合计,总计make?believe?假装break?away?(from)?脱离,逃跑catch?up?with?追上,赶上come?true?实现,达到come?up?to?达到,符合come?up?with?提出,提供concern?with?关心,挂念;从事于do?away?with?废除,去掉have?something?to?do?with?和……有点关系have?nothing?to?do?with?和……毫无关系fall?back?on?求助于,转而依靠fall?in?with?符合,与……一致be?fed?up?with?感到厌烦as?follows?如下get?along/on?with?有进展,有进步;生活得get?through?到达,完成,及格get?somewhere?有些结果第三十九组get?down?to?开始,着手get?out?of?逃避,改掉get?the?better?of?占上风,胜过have?got?有give?oneself?away?泄露,露马脚give?oneself?up?自首,投降,投案give?way?to?给……让路,被……代替go?along?with?陪同前往,随行go?back?on?违背go?in?for?从事,致力于,追求go?before?居前hang?on?to?紧握住,坚持下去have?to/have?got?to?不得不,必须have?to?do?with?与……有关help?oneself?自取所需(食物)hold?on?to?紧紧抓住,坚持keep?out?of?躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep?up?with?向……看齐,跟上……lend?itself?to?适用于,对……有用let?alone?不干涉;更不用说let?loose?放开,放松,释放let?go?放开,松手live?up?to?做到,不负look?down?on?看不起,轻视look?up?to?尊敬,敬仰be?made?up?of?由……构成,由……组成make?up?for?补偿,弥补never?mind?不要紧,没关系put?in?for?申请put?up?with?容忍,忍受refer?to...as?把……称作,把……当做run?out?of?用完,用尽,耗尽serve?right?活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set?in?来临,流行set?out?to?打算,着手stand?up?for?为……辩护;维护stand?up?to?面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come?to?stay?木已成舟stay?by?守在一边take...as?把……作为think?of...as?把……看做是,以为……是think?better?of?改变主意,重新考虑throw?about?乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw?down?推倒throw?(a)?light?on?照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be?able?to?(do)?能(做),会(做)be?about?to?(do)?即将,正要be?absent?from?缺勤,缺课be?abundant?in?富于,富有be?accustomed?to?习惯于be?acquainted?with?与……相识,熟悉be?active?in?积极于be?afraid?of?恐怕,害怕,担忧be?alive?to?发觉,感觉,对……敏感be?angry?at?因某事生气be?angry?with?对……发怒be?anxious?about?担心,为……担忧be?anxious?for?急切盼望,渴望be?anxious?to?(do)?渴望(做)be?ashamed?of?为……感到害臊be?aware?of?意识到第四十三组be?bad?at?拙于,不善于be?badly?off?生活穷困be?based?on?根据,以……为基础be?bent?on?热恋于,一心想be?beside?oneself?忘乎所以be?better?off?处境较好,情况好转be?born?in?出生于……be?born?of?出生于……(家庭)be?bound?to?(do)?一定会,不得不be?buried?in?沉思,陷入,专心于be?burned?out?住所被烧光be?busy?(doing)?忙着(做某事)be?busy?with?忙于……be?busy?about?忙于……be?careful?of?爱惜,注意be?careful?to?(do)?务必注意(做)第四十四组be?certain?to?(do)?一定(做),必然(做) be?capable?of?能够be?confident?in?对……有信心be?characterized?by?以……为特征be?clever?at?擅长于be?combined?with?与……结合be?composed?of?由……组成be?concerned?about?关心,挂念be?connected?with?与……有关be?coupled?with?与……配合be?covered?with?被……覆盖be?crowded?with?挤满,拥塞be?curious?to?(do)?很想(做)be?dependent?on/upon?取决于,依赖be?derived?from?由……得到be?determined?to?(do)?决心(做)第四十五组be?different?from?与……不同be?divided?by?被……除以be?divided?into?被分成be?eager?for?渴望be?eager?to?(do)?急于要(做)be?engaged?in?忙于,从事于be?equal?to?等于be?famous?for?以……着名be?fed?up?因多而厌烦be?filled?with?充满be?fit?for?适合,胜任be?fond?of?喜欢,爱好be?free?from?没有……的,不受……影响的be?friendly?to?对……友好be?frightened?at?受……惊吓be?glad?to?(do)?乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be?good?at?(doing)?善于,擅长be?good?for?适于,在……期间有效be?grateful?to?感谢,感激be?identified?as?被认为是be?independent?of?脱离……而独立,与……无关be?indispensable?for?对……必不可少的be?interested?in?对……感兴趣be?involved?in?包括……中,被卷入be?involved?with?涉及be?kind?enough?to?(do)?承……好意,恳请be?known?as?被称作……,以……着称be?known?to?为……所熟知be?late?for?迟到be?likely?to?(do)?可能要,像是要be?mad?about?迷恋be?made?from?由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be?made?of?由……制成(物理变化)be?made?up?of?由……组成be?mixed?up?混杂,混在一起be?obliged?to?(do)?被迫(做某事)be?obliged?to...for...因……而感激be?well?off?生活富裕be?pleased?to?(do)?乐于be?pleased?with?对……感到满意be?popular?with?得人心的,受……欢迎的be?possessed?of?具有,拥有be?prepared?for?做……打算;对……做好准备be?present?at?出席be?proud?of?以……自豪,因……感到满意be?provided?with?装备有be?ready?to?(do)?装备好(做);乐意(做)be?ready?for?为……准备好第四十八组be?regarded?as?被认为是,被当做是be?rich?in?富于be?rid?of?除去,摆脱get?rid?of?摆脱,除掉be?satisfied?with?对……满意,满足于be?second?to?次于be?short?for?是……的缩写(简称)be?short?of?短缺be?sick?for?渴望be?sick?in?bed?病在床上be?sick?of?对……感到厌倦be?sorry?for?对……感到抱歉be?strict?with?对……要求严格be?suited?to?适合于be?supposed?to?(do)?应该,非……不可be?sure?of?坚信,确信第四十九组be?sure?to?(do)?一定,必定be?surprised?at?对……感到惊奇be?taken?aback?吃惊be?taken?by?surprise?被突袭be?terrified?at?被……吓一跳be?lost?in?thought?沉思be?through?with?结束be?tired?from?因……而疲乏be?tired?of?厌烦;对……厌倦be?tired?out?疲倦极了be?torn?open?被撕开be?true?of?适用于be?unconscious?of?不知道……be?unequal?to?无法胜任……的be?unfit?for?不适合,不胜任be?united?as?one?团结一致第五十组be?used?as?被……用作be?used?to?习惯于get?used?to?习惯于be?useful?to?对……有用be?well?up?in?精通,熟悉be?wild?with?joy?欣喜若狂be?willing?to?(do)?乐意……be?worried?about?为……而担心be?worse?off?处境较坏,情况恶化be?worth?(doing)?值得(做)be?wrong?with?有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above?all?首先,毕竟after?all?终于,毕竟;虽然这样at?all?完全,根本all?but?几乎,差一点all?over?遍及,到处in?all?总共,总计not?at?all?一点也不all?out?全力以赴,竭尽全力leave?alone?听其自然,更不用说along?with?与……一起one?after?another?一个接一个one?another?互相anything?but?除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as?像……一样as?for?至于,就……方面说as?if?好像,仿佛第五十二组as?though?好像,仿佛as?to?至于,关于as?well?也,又as?well?as?(除……之外)也,既……又not?as/so...as?不如……那样back?and?forth?往返,来来往往地back?of?在……后部,在……背部because?of?由于,因为had?better?最好还是,应该both...and?既……又……,两个都but?for?除……以外,倘没有,除非each?other?互相either...or?或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or?else?否则,要不然even?if/though?即使,虽然even?then?即使那样,连,都第五十三组except?for?除……之外as/so?far?as?远至,到……程度by?far?……得多,最far?from?远非,远离so?far?迄今为止first?of?all?首先,第一if?only?要是……就好了in?itself?本身at?last?最终,终于at?least?至少,最低程度no?less?than?决不少于,不亚(次)于a?little?一点;一些,少许little?by?little?逐渐地quite?a?little?相当多,不少as/so?long?as?只要,如果第五十四组no?longer?不再,已不a?great/good?many?of?许多,大量many?a?许多的more?and?more?越来越more?or?less?或多或少no?more?than?不过,仅仅;和……一样不at?(the)?most?最多,至少,不超过make?the?most?of?充分利用neither...nor?既不……也不every?now?and?then?有时,时时,偶尔just?now?刚才,一会儿以前now?and?then?时而,不时now?that?既然,由于off?and?on?断断续续,不时地and?so?on?等等第五十五组all?at?once?突然;同时,一起at?once?立刻,马上once?(and)?for?all?一劳永逸,限此一次once?more?再一次,又一次by?oneself?独自地,单独地every?other?每隔一个地other?than?不同于over?and?over?(again)?一再,再三all?right?好,行all?round?周围,处处ever?since?从那时起,自那时以来and?so?on/forth?等等ever?so?非常,极其or?so?大约,左右so...as?to?结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so?that?以便,为的是;结果是so...that?如此……以至于such?as?像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that?那样的……以致that?is?(=i.?e.)?就是说,即up?to?起来,从事于,忙于;直至what?about?(对于)……怎么样what?if?如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or?是……还是,不管……还是go?wrong?发生故障,出毛病and?yet?可是,然而as?yet?到目前(那时)为止abide?by?坚持;遵守accustom?to?使习惯adapt?to?(使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere?to?粘附,胶着;坚持apologize?(瞚se)?to,for?道歉,认错cling?to?粘住;依附;坚持collide?with?抵触compensate?for?补偿,赔偿comply?with?照做,遵照,应允conceive?of?设想,构思;以为conform?to?遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult?with?商量,商议cooperate?with?合作,协作,相配合cope?with?竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce?from?演绎,推断derive?from?导出,由……来deviate?from?背离,偏离dispose?of?处理,处置dispose?for?布置,安排第五十八组dwell?on?凝思;详述hinder?from?阻止,妨碍impose?on?把……强加给intervene?in?干涉,干预;插入originate?in/from?起源,发生;首创,创造participate?in?参与,参加;分享preside?at/over?主持prevail?over/against?取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile?to/with?使一致reign?over?统治;盛行restrain?from?抑制,制止sacrifice?for/to?牺牲,献出,献祭scrape?through?擦过,勉强通过specialize?in?专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify?to?说明,证实flare?up?突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue?up?排队,排队等待acquaint?sb.?With?使认识,使了解correspondence?with通信congratulations?on?祝贺dependence?on?依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction?with/at?不满,不平exposure?to?受到longing?for?渴望objection?to?反对,异议preference?for?to?偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency?in?熟练,精通requirement?for?需要,需要的东西,要求thirst?for?渴望,热望by?comparison?比较起来第六十组in?sequence?依次,逐一at?stake?在危险中,利害攸关in?accordance?with?与……一致on?behalf?of?代表……,为了……accustomed?to?习惯于on?the?sly?偷偷地,冷不防地in?excess?of?超过to?and?fro?来来回回on?schedule?按预定时间on?sight?一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
高考常用固定搭配总结
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 允许做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 胆怯做某事help to do sth. 匡助做某事hope to do sth. 希翼做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希翼做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事enjoy doing sth. 爱慕做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 匡助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希翼某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挠做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事give up doing sth. 抛却做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事stop doing sth. 住手做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(蓦地)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挠某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾经做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾经做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能匡助做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on doing sth. 继续做向来在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指住手正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划,这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明:在这个句中,主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,从句的失态用一般过去时,when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发,这时下起雨来了。
说明:在这个句型中,be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下,这时电话铃响了。
说明:在这个句型中,just用于加强语气,也可以不要,when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we havevisited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明:在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中,that之后的时态要用现在完成时,如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如:It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)高考必备:常用完形填空高频词组及固定搭配1.大量:a host of2.检测目的:a test for3.对……进行测试:a test on4.检测手段:a test with5.最重要的:above all6.根据:according to7.取得平衡:achieve equilibrium8.达到目的:achieve one's purpose9.获得成功:achieve success10.获得胜利:XXX11.遵照┄行动,作用于:act on12.对…有影响:act on13.总计,合计:add up to14.把…加到…:XXX15.坚持,奉行:adhere to16.毕竟:after all17.对……取得一致意见:agree on18.同意:agree to19.同意某人的话:agree with sb.20.和XXX,XXX一起:along with21.交替:alternate (with)22.合计,共计:amount to23.与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人:an equal to24.然而:and yet25.一点也不:anything but26.像……那样的东西:anything like27.接近于:anywhere near28.除……之外尚有:apart from29.向……申请,适用于:apply to30.对……的欣赏/赞赏:n of31.反对:argue against32.作为……的结果,由于:as a result of33.作为结果,因此:as a result(用不用逗号隔开看情况而定)34.作为一个整体,整个看来:as a whole35.就……而言:as XXX36.至于,就…方面说:as for37.好像,仿佛:as if/as though38.一~就~:as soon as39.好像,仿佛:as though40.至于,关于:as to41.也,一样:as well42.迄今,到目前为止:as yet43.除┄之外:aside from44.由……联想到……,把……联系起来:associate … with…45.与……的交往:n with以上是完形填空常用的高频词组及固定搭配,希望能对高考备考有所帮助。
高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 依据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最终,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;事实上第四组in the event of 万一,假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在驾驭中,在限制中on hand 在手边,接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自由,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,马上for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 时常,时时at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 最终,最终;具体地in the light of 依据,依据in line 成始终线,排成一行in line with 与……一样,依据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,短暂in a moment 马上,立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,时常in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特殊地,尤其,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,随意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,按例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一样,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,依据;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,短暂from time to time 有时,时常in no time 马上,立刻in time 与时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番,交替地in turn 依次,轮番in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 短暂,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟,原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用,妥当处理get the better of 战胜,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心take care of 照看,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交挚友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,驾驭keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍,打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,很多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,略微,一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛;公允对待in demand 有须要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教化,培育,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;熬炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,探望;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打care for 照管,关切;宠爱,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;醒悟,复原count on 依靠;期盼,希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,应付,支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;探讨,调查go for 竭力想取得;宠爱;支持,拥护go through 经验,经受;具体检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 探望,凝视look for 找寻,寻求look into 调查,视察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 细致查看,阅读,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉与,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 留意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,呼唤;索取其次十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 抗拒,反抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,汲取;了解,理解take to 宠爱,亲近touch on 关系到,涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使兴奋,使激昂clear away 扫除,整理clear up 整理;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现,胜利,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;起先,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;醒悟,复原come through 经验,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,削减cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝,平静die out 消逝,灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干枯,枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱,削减drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,起先get over 克服;(从病中)复原过来get through 结束,完成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必需其次十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增加give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,复原give in 交上;倒戈,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 起先,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,放射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 迟疑,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制hold on 接着,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完成keep back 阻挡,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 限制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;接着,坚持let down 放下,降低;使悲观let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,留意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;扮装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,探讨,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨,辨别出pick up 捡起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 登记,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……供应食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,阅读,匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,登记,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈设,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,接着take away 消退;消耗take down 登记,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,担当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;起先;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;歼灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;渐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 接着;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期盼persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,供应concern with 关切,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先,着手get out of 躲避,改掉get the better of 占上风,赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,倒戈,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重,仰慕be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用完,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 准备,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决反抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 变更办法,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,刚要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好,状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会,不得不be buried in 深思,陷入,用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜,留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做),必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 宠爱,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……准备;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲,因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满足,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不行be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,终归after all 最终,终归;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍与,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,全力以赴leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 似乎,仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,假如第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 很多,大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,间或just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,时常now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 马上,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,一再all right 好,行all round 四周,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持。
高考知识点固定搭配
高考知识点固定搭配高考,作为中国学生人生的一个重要节点,一直备受关注。
高考的题型多种多样,考察的知识点也非常广泛。
其中,固定搭配是考生在备考过程中需要重点掌握和熟悉的一种知识点。
下面将对高考中常见的固定搭配进行总结和归纳。
1. "take"的固定搭配(1) take a break:休息一下(2) take a chance:抓住机会(3) take a look:看一看(4) take action:采取行动(5) take advantage of:利用2. "make"的固定搭配(1) make a decision:做出决定(2) make a difference:产生影响(3) make an effort:努力(4) make sense:有意义(5) make progress:取得进步3. "do"的固定搭配(1) do a favor:帮个忙(2) do harm:造成伤害(3) do research:做研究(4) do well:做得好(5) do your best:尽力而为4. "get"的固定搭配(1) get along:相处(2) get rid of:摆脱(3) get used to:习惯于(4) get to know:了解(5) get on one's nerves:惹恼某人5. "take"和"make"的混合搭配(1) take a risk:冒险(2) make a living:谋生(3) make an appointment:约定(4) take into consideration:考虑到(5) take the opportunity:抓住机会6. 其他常见固定搭配(1) break the ice:打破僵局(2) kick the habit:戒除恶习(3) catch someone's eye:引起某人的注意(4) blow one's mind:让某人震惊(5) keep an eye on:注意,留意掌握这些固定搭配对于高考备考来说非常重要。
高中英语新高考固定搭配汇总(共四组)
新高考英语固定搭配(一)1.sometimes/at times/from time to time /every now and then/once in a while/on occasion/occasionally有时;偶尔 2.according to按……所说,根据// in my/our opinion3.in person=in the flesh=personally亲自,本人4.chat with friends online(chatting/chatted)5.surf the Internet6.find information on a search engine7.do a wide range of/a variety of/various things online 在网上做许多事情8.shop for various things买各种各样的东西9.there is a danger that...有...的危险10.keep doing sth一直做某事11.be interested in对...感兴趣12.drag/keep oneself away from the online world强把自己从网络拖出来13.set a goal for为……设定一个目标14.do one’s best/go all out to do sth尽最大努力15.set out to do/set about doing/get down to doing着手做某事16.prepare oneself for sth=be prepared for17.a degree in...的学位18.keep it updated使它保持更新19.as the saying/story/song goes常言道/正如故事/歌词说到/唱到20.revise the things I have learnt during the day温习我白天学过的东西21 .shop online网购22.spend more time enjoying real life 花时间享受现实生活23.wake up醒来24.get changed换衣服25.preview the lessons预习功课26.recover consciousness 恢复知觉recover from ...从 ...中恢复 recovery n.recover oneself镇定下来27.be confident that 从句 be/ feel confident of /about/in (doing) sth对sth有把握/有信心 have confidence in/that... have confidence to do sth 有信心做with confidence 自信地肯定地 have/lose confidence in...对...有/失去信心28.be/ become addicted/ abandoned to doing sth29.native speakers/tongue/ language/country / land/ home母语使用者/母语/祖国/故乡be native to 原产于...(sp) a native of......本地人;原产于的动/植物30.a variety of.../varieties of /a wide range of.../different kinds/sorts of31.do sb an injury=do an injury to sb 伤害sb(类) do sb ham =do harm to sb =be harmful to sb be seriously /badly injured the injured 伤员32.face/accept/take up/meet a challenge面对/接受/迎接挑战challenge sb to sth/to do sth33.volunteer as 自愿担任 volunteer for sth 自愿为sth效劳volunteer to do sth 自愿做sth =offer to do sth do voluntary work /services 志愿工作/服务34.chat(away)with/to sb about sth 与sb闲聊某事have a chat with sb about sth35.not necessarily 未必 be of necessity必然,势必the necessity to do sth 做sth 的必要性 in case of necessity 以备不时之需 It is necessary for sb to do sth sb有必要做36.at a time 每次,一次/ at one time 曾经,一度 at no time 任何时候都不/in no time 立即,马上 over time 渐渐地,慢慢地in time 及时,迟早for the time being=for the moment 暂时,目前37.aim at/track a target 瞄准,跟踪目标achieve/reach one's target/aim/goal 达到sb 的目标 be aimed at/to do 旨在做...38.使sb了解...keep sb informed of sth39.In the meanwhile/meantime (n.) at the same time=meanwhile=meantime(adv.)同时40.前者,后者the former,the latter previous adj→ previously adv.41.to be frank=frankly speaking 坦白地说to be honest/to be sure/to be exact/to be brief/to tell the truth/ to conclude to make matters worse/to begin with/ to start with / to put it another way42.an expert in/on/at stress(expert n.) be expert in/on/at stress (expert adj.)43.in particular=particularly be particular about 对...挑剔44.more often than not通常多半45.make lots of mistakesmake friends/make faces/make money/make tea /make progress/ make itmake a foutune/make a noise/make a decision/make a differencemake a recoverymake a living/make fun of/make a rule/make a poem/46.sit around and do nothing at allsit around doing nothing at all闲坐着无所事事47.to some extent(degree)/to a certain extent(degree)在某种程度上=in a way/in some way/in some sense extent 范围/面积48.for that reason/for various reasons49.graduate from Tising Hua in biologya graduate/ a volunteer/ a cook/ a judge50.wait for the exam results51.be/become/get increasingly popular with/among......52.set up/establish/found/launch a charity organization 创建一个慈善组织53.a thought flash through one's mind in a flash=in a moment=instantly54.be full of laughter 充满着......be filled with+tears/hope/life/confidence/fear/anger/joy/wonder/sadness55.in position(place)/out of position(place )就位到位在适当位置56.with an eager heart /with confidence /with the aim/purpose of57.treat sb/sth as.like....对待....像......,把...看作.....treat sb to ..... 请某人吃....款待某人...treat sb for.....with......用....治.....58.be eager for.... be eager to do..... be eager that.....59.every two days=every other day=every second day 每两天/每隔一天60.sort out 整理,挑出all sorts of/a wide range of/a variety of/varieties of/she was sort of/kind of stressed. 有点儿61.Besides doing all my schoolwork,......(课本p8) Besides teaching....(p15)prep.除了....(还有)=in addition to/as well as/apart from/aside fromBesides ,she was eager to seek professional advice.adv.此外62.much smaller than he had expectedmore challenging than he had thought63.live up to one's hopes/expectactions/name/reputation/promise/standard64.apply oneself to doing apply one's mind to doing 专心致志做某事65.be /feel ready to do be /feel ready for66.be attractive to 对...有吸引力 a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点what attracted sb most is that…最吸引人的是......67.within one's power力所能及权限之内 beyond one's power 超越权限be in power 执政(强调状态)come to power开始掌权/执政nuclear/wind/solar power 核/风/ 太阳能68.likewise同样地,类似地69.只跟doing做宾语的动词:70.admit/adviseallow/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/discussdislike/enjoy/escape/excuse/fancy/finish/forbid/forgive/imaginekeep/mention/mind/miss/pardon/permit/practice/prevent/prohibitreport /risk/stop/suggest /stand /bear/put up with/be busy/ be worth71.形容词变副词规则:1.一般情况加ly suddenly previously differently2.以e结尾直接加ly entirely definitely unfortunately3.以le结尾去e加y possibly simply4.以y结尾变y为i加ly luckily healthily5.特殊情况 whole——wholly true--truly fully dully72.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下at this/that moment 此时/那时at the last moment 在紧要关头for a moment 一会儿(表一段时间)(for a while)for the moment暂时;目前(for the time being /for now目前,暂时)in a moment 立刻,马上(at once/right away /straight away)the moment (that)/the minute/the instant .......73.look forward to(doing sth)期待,盼望e up with 想出(计划、回答) come up.vi.被提出.75.crop up(问题)突然冒出来;(名字或话题)突然被提到 crop n庄稼76.be in the middle of(doing)sth正忙于做某事They were in the middle of dinner whenI called.77.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth有麻烦做某事78.thanks to多亏,由于/owing to /as a result of /due to /because of /as a consequence ofIn consequence of /on account of79.make a difference(to…)有影响,有作用e across偶然遇见/发现(run into / meet with /knock into /bump into /encounter)81.have an effect/influence/impact on...对...有影响(affect/ impact)82.make/earn a/one's living 谋生bine...with...把......和......结合起来84.turn...into...把...变成......;使……成为......turn teatime into a social occasion 把用茶点的时间变成社交时间85.as a result 结果 [辨析] as a result of...由于……86.take a break 休息一会儿 coffee/lunch/tea break 用咖啡/午饭的休息时间87.wash down 配着食物喝(饮料)For lunch we had bread and cheese ,washed down with beer.我们午餐吃的是面包,喝的是啤酒。
高考英语常考词语的固定搭配
.(一)名词的固定搭配 in debt 欠债in detail 详细地+名词形式介词in difficulties 处境困难第一组in the distance 在远处因为, by accident 偶然 on account ofoff duty 由于下班on duty 值班,上班in addition 另外 in addition toon earth 究竟,到底除……之外(包括)at all events 无论如何 in the air 在流行中,在传播中in any event 无论如何 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说in effect 有效;实际上 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上第四组at (the) best 充其量,至多in the event of 好转,改善for the better 万一,如果发生for example on board 在船(车、飞机)上例如with the exception of喘不过气来除……之外 out of breathin the face of 面对,不顾,即使on business 因公,因事in fact 无论如何,总之in any case 其实,实际上on fire in case of 假使,万一烧着on foot 步行万一in case 假如,以防(),免得in force 有效;实施中 in no case 决不in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持第二组in front of 在……面前by chance 偶然,碰巧in (the) future in charge (of) 负责,主管今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范昼夜不停地(a) round the clockin general 通常,大体上 in common 共用,共有,共同in half 成两半in conclusion 最后,总之at hand 在手边,在附近 on condition that 在……条件下from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全信任in confidenceby hand in connection with/to关于用手hand down to 往下传,传给因此,结果in consequence (后代)第五组 in consequence of 由于……的缘故hand in hand 手拉手,携手反之,正相反on the contraryin hand 在掌握中,在控制中 in contrast with/to 与……成对照on hand 在手边,临近失去控制out of controlon (the) one hand... 被控制住under control 一方面……,on the other hand...at all costs 另一方面……不惜任何代价at heart at the cost of 以……为代价在内心;实质上by heart 第三组牢记,凭记忆at home 在……过程中,在……在家,在国内;自在,自如 of course the inin honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意期间当然,自然,无疑 on one's honor 以名誉担保of course匆忙地,立即in a hurry 在危险中,垂危in danger例如,举例说脱离危险out of danger for instance的)时(过期out of date 不时,时时at intervalsup to date 时新的最终,终于at last..at least 至少,最低限度 on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 一点,丝毫为了 in the leastin question 正在考虑第六组at random 随意地,任意地 at length 终于,最后;详细地at any rate 无论如何,至少 in the light of 按照,根据by reason of in line 成一直线,排成一行由于as regards 关于,至于与……一致,按照in line withwith/in regard to at a loss 困惑,不知所措对于,就……而论第九组 by all means 无论如何,必定in/with relation to 关系到 by means of 借助于,用with respect to 关于 by no means 决不as a result 结果,因此 in memory of 纪念as a result of 由于……的结果 at the mercy of 在……支配下in return 作为报答,作为回报 by mistake 错误地on the road 在旅途中现在,此刻at the momentas a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 for a moment 片刻,一会儿in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the moment 现在,暂时for the sake of 为了……起见in a moment 立刻,马上on sale 第七组出售;贱卖on a large scale in nature 本质上大规模地on a small scale 小规模地 on occasion 有时,不时in secret 秘密地,私下地秩序井然,整齐in orderin a sense in order to 以便,为了从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态以便in order thaton the side 发生故障,失调作为兼职,额外 out of order第十组on one's own 独自地,独立地at first sight 乍一看,初看起来特别地,尤其,详细地in particularin sight 在过去,以往被看到,在望 in the pastout of sight in person 看不见,在视野之外亲自in spite of in place 在适当的位置不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场代替in place ofin step 同步,合拍 in the first place 起初,首先out of step 步调不一致,不协调最后in the last placein stock 现有,备有 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in sum 总而言之即将……的时候on the pointin tears 流着泪,含泪,哭第八组in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词 to the point 切中要害,切题for one thing 首先,一则在实际中,实际上in practiceon 久不练习,荒疏out of practice the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念atpresent 目前,现在at a time 每次,一次目前,暂时for the presentat no time 从不,决不与……)成比例的in proportion to (at one time 公开地,当众in public 同时,曾经,从前曾为了for (the) purpose of 第十一组..at the same time 但是,然而,同时 take care 小心,当心take care of 有时照顾,照料 at timestake a chance 冒险一试for the time being 目前,暂时take charge of 担任,负责 from time to time 有时,不时keep company with 与……交往 in no time 立即,马上take delight in 以……为乐 in time 及时,适时地with delight 欣然,乐意地 on time 准时第十四组on top of 在……之上make a/the difference 有影响,很重要out of touch 失去联系carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起事实上,实际上,的确in truth作用 on try 试穿put into effect 实行,生效 by turns 轮流,交替地come/go into effect 生效,实施 in turn 依次,轮流take effect 生效,起作用 in vain 徒劳,无效catch one's eye 引人注目a variety of 种种,各种keep an eye on 留意,照看 by virtue of 由于make faces 做鬼脸第十二组find fault 埋怨,挑剔 by the way 顺便提一下,另外catch fire 着火 by way of 经由,通过……方式come/go into force 生效,实施in a way 在某点,在某种程度上make friends 交朋友,友好相处决不in no waybe friends with 对……友好,与……交 in the way of 妨碍上朋友 in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍make fun of after a while 取笑,嘲弄过了一会,不久keep one's head 保持镇静 for a while 暂时,一时lose one's head 不知所措总的来说 on the whole第十五组in a word 总而言之lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心换句话说,也就是说in other wordsget/learn by heart 记住,背诵,忙于工作at work 在get hold of 抓住,掌握 out of work 失业keep house 管理家务,做家务名词形式+到底,究竟动词in the worldthrow/cast light on 使明白,阐明第十三组bear/keep in mind 记住 have/gain access to 可以获得have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到考虑take...into accountmake up one's mind 下决心胜过,优 gain/have an advantage overcome/go into operation 使投入生产,使于运转为……铺平道路pay the way forput in order 整理,检修利用,趁……之机take advantage ofkeep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步 pay attention to 注意play a part do/try one's best 尽力,努力起作用take place 胜过get the best of 发生,进行take the place of 代替 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理come to the point 打败,致胜get the better of 说到要点,扼要地说catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气实施,实行 bring/carry into practice..第十六组 face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相make progress 进步,进展a few 有些,几个 give rise to 引起,使发生quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 make sense 讲得通,有意义a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许发现,突然看见catch the sight oflittle by little (go) on the stage 当演员逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行no matter 无论保持联系keep in touchthe moment (that) 一……就 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向no more 不再 lose track 失去联系第二十组 make use of 利用fair play 使用,利用公平竞赛;公平对待 put to usein demand give way 让路,让步有需要,销路好rest room 带路,引路厕所,盥洗室 lead the wayprimary school 小学make one's way 前进,进行side by side make way 让路,开路肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意keep one's word 遵守诺言step by step 第十七组逐步ahead of time 提前act on 作用all the time 一直,始终 appeal to 呼吁,要求once upon a time attempt at 从前企图,努力once in a while 偶尔,有时 attitude to/towards 态度,看法no wonder ,许多难怪,怪不得的大量a great/good deal of ()word for word (逐字地的)decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 influence on 影响(二)动词的固定搭配 interference in 干涉动词+介词形式 interference with 妨碍,打扰第二十一组第十八组account for 说明介绍introduce to (原因等)aim at (a lot (of) 许多的瞄准,针对 ) (),大量的allow for 考虑到大量,很多lots ofappeal to 相爱,爱上呼吁,要求 fall in love witharrive at a matter of (达成,得出关于……)的问题ask after a number of 若干,许多询问,问候ask for 回答,答复reply to 请求,要求attach to 一系列,一连串a series of 附属于,隶属于begin with 其他固定搭配从开始break into 第十九组闯入break off 无轨电车trolley bus 断绝,结束break through I.D. card 身份证突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断信用卡credit cardbring about 带来,造成无疑,必定no doubtbring down 隔壁next door 打倒,挫伤;降低out of doors 在户外产生,提上bring forth..第二十二组 look over 检查,查看,调查look through bring forward 提出仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于bring out 使出现;公布;出版occur to 被想到,被想起 bring up 教育,培养,使成长play with 以……为消遣,玩弄积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立; build uprefer to 增进;锻炼参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 邀请;要求;需求竞选 call forrun into call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理call off 放弃,取消send for 派人去请,召唤;索取)catch at 抓住(东西第二十五组 call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁send in 呈报,递交,送来 call up 召集,动员;打电话serve as care for 作为,用作照管,关心;喜欢,意欲set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 carry off 夺去sit for 参加 carry on 继续下去;从事,经营stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现stand for 代替,代表,意味着总计,达到;苏醒,复原come tostand against 反抗,抵抗 count on 依靠;期待,指望stick to 坚持,忠于,信守把……相加 count uptake after 第二十三组与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是 cover up 掩饰,掩盖接受,吸收;了解,理解take in cut across 走捷径,抄近路喜欢,亲近deal with 处理,对付,安排 take totouch on 关系到,涉及没有……也行do withoutturn into fill in/out 填充,填写变成得到,接近;意思是get at turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn off get into 进入,陷入关上;出产;解雇 +副词形式动词追求go aftergo into 进入;研究,调查第二十六组竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go for 损坏,分解,瓦解break downgo through 经历,经受;详细检查闯入;打断,插嘴break in逃出;突然发生,爆发伴随,与……协调go with break out使恢复知觉 go without 没有……也行bring to烧掉burn out 改进improve onburn up 保持,坚持keep to 烧起来,旺起来;烧完 catch on 在于lie in 理解,明白办理登记手续 live up to 不辜负check in结账后离开;检验,核查第二十四组check out靠……生活,以……为食live on/by 校对,检查,检验check up (on)live through 度过,经受过cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 look after 照管,照料扫除,收拾clear away收拾;澄清;放晴看望,注视look at clear up寻找,寻求look for 弄清楚make it clear thatlook into 调查,观察,过问;窥视实现,成功,奏效come off..come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送上演give back 送还,恢复 come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是give in 交上;投降,屈服第二十七组give off (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,放出,释放 come roundgive out 分发,放出复原give up 停止,放弃 come through 经历,脱险go ahead 开始,前进;领先 come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出go by 过去 cross out 删去,取消go down 削减,减少下降,降低;被载入,传下去 cut back削减,降低cut down go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开抢道;插嘴,打断 go out 外出;熄灭cut in (汽车) 切断;删去;停止cut off go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 cut out 删除go round/around 足够分配 go under cut short 突然停止下沉,沉没;失败;破产渐渐消失,平息通过,审查,完成go through die down第三十组die out 消失,灭绝上升,增加;建起)火车、汽车到站 go up draw in ( 流传下来,传给,往下传写上,画上;草拟;停住draw up hand down穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮交上,递交hand in dress updrop by/in 顺便来访传下来,依次传递hand on分发,散发,发给 hand out dry out 干透,使干 dry up 交出,移交,让与hand over 干涸,枯竭闲荡,徘徊,逗留第二十八组 hang about减弱,减少犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang back drop off退出,离队drop out 抓紧不放;继续下去hang on) ( fall behind 落后电话hang up 挂断 have back 要回,收回fall out 争吵;结果是落空,失败have on 穿着,戴着fall throughfeed in hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制输入find out 查明hold on 继续,握住不放维持,支持;坚持,不屈服解释清楚,使人了解get across hold out举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫)(get around/round 走动,旅行;消息hold up第三十一组传开赶快,迅速完成使)hurry up (逃脱,离开get away阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep back get by 通过,经过 keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低从……下来;写下get downkeep off 不接近,避开 get in 进入;收获,收集保持,维持;继续,坚持keep up 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get off恢复过来放下,降低;使失望let down )从病中(克服;get over让……进入,放……进来let in 结束,完成;接通电话get through) 枪不得不,必须have got to (do) ),开(烟,烟火放let off ( 第二十九组放掉,放出,发出let outget together 集合,聚集排队,使排成一行line up..look back 回顾,回头看 rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕run off 复印,打印 look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作run over ) 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人复习look in 顺便看望see off 给……送行 make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解see through make out of 用……做,从……得出看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 第三十二组推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装set forth 阐明,陈述 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生 pass away 去世,逝世set out pass off 中止,停止陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 转到,讨论,传到pass to 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in pass out 失去知觉,昏倒领入show off 炫耀,卖弄pay back 偿还,回报第三十五组 pay off 还清(债)show up 使呈现,使醒目 pay down 即时交付,用现金支付shut out 排除 pay up 全部付清sit in 列席,旁听第三十三组sit up 迟睡,熬夜选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别 pick outspeed up 使加速出stand out )(偶然)得到;车船中途突出,显眼 (pick up 拾起,stand up 站起来,耐用,学会搭(人)step up 提高,加快,加紧 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低step in 停下,进站,船车)(插入,介入到岸) pull in (stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续) pull off 脱(帽、衣take away 消除;消耗穿,戴pull ontake down 驶出记下,写下 )pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船take off pull together 拿走,脱下;起飞齐心协力take on )pull up (使停下呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办解释清楚,说明put acrosstake up 占据;开始;拿起,接收 put aside 储存,保留take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用放好,收好;储存put away第三十六组记下,放下;镇压,平定 put downthink over put forward 仔细考虑提出throw away put in 驶进扔掉,抛弃touch up () 体重润色,改进穿上,戴上;上演;增加put onturn down 拧小,调低;拒绝)灯(put out 熄灭,关;出版,发布;生turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入产turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 )错误(put right 改正,整理turn on 接通,打开第三十四组turn out 提起,举起,提up put 制造,生产;结果是;为……提供)(价turn over 食宿,投宿翻过来;移交,转交ring off 挂断电话开大;出现;来到;发生turn up..use up 用完,花完 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 warm up 变热fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 wear off 逐渐消失fall in with wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦(时间)while away 消磨as follows 如下wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出活得引起,激起;逐渐上升 work upget through 到达,完成,及格work on 从事于,努力做get somewhere 有些结果write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词第三十九组的固定搭配get down to 开始,着手第三十七组get out of 逃避,改掉 aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准get the better of 占上风,胜过 accuse...of... 控告;谴责have got 有 depend on 取决于give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 devote to 奉献,致力give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚give way to 给……让路,被……代替feel like 欲,想要go along with 陪同前往,随行go on 继续;发生go back on 违背禁不住;不得不cannot/couldn't helpgo in for insist on 坚持从事,致力于,追求go before 居前做keep from 使……不()hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去 keep on 继续不断,保持have to/have got to 不得不,必须 look forward to 盼望,期待have to do with persist in 坚持,持续与……有关help oneself 自取所需预防,防止prevent from (食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 put off 推迟,推延keep out of 躲开,置身……之外开始,着手set about第四十组 succeed in 成功keep up with 感谢thank for 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭think of 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说配let loose 放开,放松,释放第三十八组let go 放开,松手合计,总计add up to live up to 做到,不负假装make believelook down on 看不起,轻视脱离,逃跑break away (from)look up to 尊敬,敬仰 catch up with 追上,赶上be made up of 由……构成,由……组成实现,达到come truemake up for 达到,符合come up to 补偿,弥补never mind come up with 不要紧,没关系提出,提供put in for 申请 concern with 关心,挂念;从事于put up with 废除,去掉do away with 容忍,忍受refer to...as have something to do with 把……称作,把……当做和……有点用完,用尽,耗尽关系 run out of..serve right 活该,给应得的待遇 be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着第四十一组 (做某事)be busy with set in 来临,流行忙于……be busy about 忙于…… set out to 打算,着手be careful of 爱惜,注意 stand up for 为……辩护;维护be careful to (do) stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起务必注意(做)第四十四组木已成舟 come to staybe certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(守在一边stay by 做)be capable of 能够take...as 把……作为be confident in 对……有信心 think of...as 把……看做是,以为……be characterized by 以……为特征是be clever at 擅长于 think better of 改变主意,重新考虑be combined with throw about 乱丢(东西与……结合 ) ),乱花(钱be composed of 由……组成 throw down 推倒be concerned about 关心,挂念throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明be connected with 与……有关三()形容词的固定搭配be coupled with 与……配合第四十二组be covered with 被……覆盖((能做),会做) be able to (do)be crowded with 即将,正要be about to (do) 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) be absent from 缺勤,缺课很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖富于,富有be abundant inbe derived from 习惯于由……得到 be accustomed tobe determined to (do) 与……相识,熟悉be acquainted with 决心(做)第四十五组be active in 积极于be different from 恐怕,害怕,担忧与……不同 be afraid ofbe divided by be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感被……除以be divided into 被分成因某事生气be angry atbe eager for 对……发怒渴望 be angry withbe eager to (do) be anxious about 急于要( 做) 担心,为……担忧be engagedin 忙于,从事于 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be equal to 渴望be anxious to (do) 等于做()be famous for be ashamed of 为……感到害臊以……著名be fed up 意识到be aware of 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满第四十三组be fit for 适合,胜任 be bad at 拙于,不善于be fond of 喜欢,爱好生活穷困be badly offbe free from 没有……的,不受……影响 be based on 根据,以……为基础的热恋于,一心想be bent onbe friendly to 对……友好忘乎所以be beside oneselfbe frightened at 受……惊吓处境较好,情况好转be better offbe glad to (do) 乐于( be born in 出生于……做),对……感到高兴be born of ) 出生于……(家庭第四十六组be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于善于,擅长be good at (doing)..be good for 适于,在……期间有效 be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺 be grateful to 感谢,感激be sick for be identified as 被认为是渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be independent of 脱离……而独立,be sick of 对……感到厌倦与……无关be sorry for 对……感到抱歉对……必不可少的be indispensable forbe strict with 对……要求严格 be interested in 对……感兴趣be suited to be involved in 包括……中,被卷入适合于be supposed to (do) 涉及应该,非……不可 be involved withbe sure of 坚信,确信be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳第四十九组请be sure to (do) 一定,必定被称作……,以……著称be known asbe surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be known to 为……所熟知be taken aback 吃惊 be late for 迟到be taken by surprise 被突袭 be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be mad about 迷恋be lost in thought be made from 由……制成沉思 (化学变化)be through with 结束第四十七组be tired from 因……而疲乏物理变化() be made of 由……制成be tired of be made up of 由……组成厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 混杂,混在一起疲倦极了 be mixed upbe torn open be obliged to (do) 被迫被撕开) (做某事be true of 适用于be obliged to...for...因……而感激be unconscious of 生活富裕不知道…… be well offbe unequal to be pleased to (do) 无法胜任……的乐于be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be pleased with 对……感到满意be united as one 得人心的,受……欢迎be popular with 团结一致第五十组的be used as 被……用作具有,拥有be possessed ofbe used to 习惯于be prepared for 做……打算;对……做get used to 好准备习惯于be useful to be present at 出席对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉以……自豪,因……感到满be proud ofbe wild with joy 欣喜若狂意be willing to (do) 乐意……装备有be provided withbe worried about be ready () 做为……而担心;乐意做装备好(do) to ()be worse off 为……准备好处境较坏,情况恶化 be ready forbe worth (doing) 值得(做第四十八组)be wrong with 被认为是,被当做是be regarded as 有点毛病,有些不舒服( be rich in 富于四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组除去,摆脱be rid ofabove all 首先,毕竟摆脱,除掉get rid ofafter all 对……满意,满足于be satisfied with 终于,毕竟;虽然这样be second to 次于完全,根本at all..all but 几乎,差一点 a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地all over 遍及,到处quite a little 相当多,不少 in all 总共,总计as/so long as 只要,如果 not at all 一点也不第五十四组all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力no longer 不再,已不leave alone 听其自然,更不用说a great/good many of 许多,大量 along with 与……一起many a 许多的 one after another 一个接一个more and more 越来越 one another 互相more or less 或多或少根物anything but 除……以外任何事(),no 本不 more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过 as...as 像……一样make the most of 充分利用as for 至于,就……方面说neither...nor 既不……也不 as if 好像,仿佛every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔第五十二组just now 刚才,一会儿以前 as though 好像,仿佛now and then 时而,不时as to 至于,关于now that 既然,由于也,又as welloff and on 断断续续,不时地 )as well as (除……之外也,既……又and so on not as/so...as 等等不如……那样第五十五组 back and forth 往返,来来往往地all at once 突然;同时,一起 back of 在……后部,在……背部at once 立刻,马上because of 由于,因为once (and) for all 最好还是,应该had better 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次 both...and 既……又……,两个都by oneself 独自地,单独地除……以外,倘没有,除非but forevery other each other 互相每隔一个地other than 不同于或……或,不是……就是;either...orover and over (again) 无论……还是一再,再三all right or else 好,行否则,要不然all round even if/though 即使,虽然周围,处处ever since 即使那样,连,都even then 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等第五十三组ever so 非常,极其 except for 除……之外or so 大约,左右远至,到……程度as/so far asso...as to 结果是;如此……以至于 by far ……得多,最第五十六组 far from 远非,远离so that so far 以便,为的是;结果是迄今为止so...that first of all 如此……以至于首先,第一such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如要是……就好了if onlysuch...that 那样的……以致本身in itselfthat is (=i. e.) 就是说,即最终,终于at lastup to 至少,最低程度at least 起来,从事于,忙于;直至no less than )次(决不少于,不亚于对于)……怎么样what about (..what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又第五十九组testify to 说明,证实有什么要紧flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是queue up 排队,排队等待 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病acquaint sb. With 可是,然而使认识,使了解 and yetcorrespondence withas yet 到目前(那时)为止通信congratulations on 坚持;遵守祝贺 abide bydependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖accustom to 使习惯dissatisfaction with/at 适应,适合;改编不满,不平 )adapt to (使exposure to 受到第五十七组longing for 渴望粘附,胶着;坚持 adhere toobjection to apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错反对,异议preference for to cling to 粘住;依附;坚持偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择 collide with 抵触proficiency in 熟练,精通补偿,赔偿compensate forrequirement for comply with 照做,遵照,应允需要,需要的东西,要求 conceive of 设想,构思;以为thirst for 渴望,热望 conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应by comparison 比较起来商量,商议consult with第六十组cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合in sequence 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥依次,逐一 cope withat stake 善处理在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致演绎,推断deduce fromon behalf of 代表……,为了…… derive from 导出,由……来accustomed to deviate from 习惯于背离,偏离on the sly dispose of 处理,处置偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过布置,安排dispose forto and fro 来来回回第五十八组on schedule 凝思;详述按预定时间 dwell onon sight hinder from 一见就……,立即阻止,妨碍五)超纲的其他固定搭配把……强加给impose on除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定干涉,干预;插入intervene in搭配之外。
高考英语语法填空固定搭配
高考英语语法填空固定搭配在高考英语中,语法填空题一直是考生最头疼的题目之一、其中固定搭配也是常见的填空题目,对于考生来说,熟练掌握固定搭配不但能够帮助填空,更能从中提高英语语言水平。
固定搭配是由两个或多个单独的词汇组成的短语,拥有特定的意义,且这个意义不能从其各部分的直接意义中推导出来。
下面就来介绍一些常见的英语固定搭配:1. call off 取消,终止2. make up 组成,弥补The ethnic minorities make up a significant portion of the population in this region.She apologized and tried to make up for the mistake she had made.3. look after 监护,照料She had to look after her sick mother for si某 months.4. take apart 拆卸The mechanic took apart the car engine to fi某 the problem.5. run into 撞上,偶遇I ran into my old friend on the street yesterday.6. be aware of 意识到,知道She was aware of the danger of walking alone at night.He can't ride his bike fast enough to keep up with the others.8. lay off 解雇9. put up with 忍受I can't put up with that loud noise any longer.10. break down 分解The bacteria in the soil can break down the organic matter.12. take off 起飞,脱下The plane took off smoothly from the runway.She took off her coat and sat down on the sofa.以上就是几个高考英语语法填空常见的固定搭配,通过记忆和练习,可以发现英语语言的丰富性和多样性,为考生的英语学习带来了更多的乐趣和启迪。
高考必备英语词组固定搭配
高考必备英语词组固定搭配【1】高考英语重点词组整理1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事2、agree to do sth同意做某事3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事4、ask to do sth要求做某事5、beg to do sth请求做某事6、care to do sth想要做某事7、choose to do sth决定做某事8、decide to do sth决定做某事9、demand to do sth要求做某事10、determine to do sth决心做某事11、expect to do sth期待做某事12、fear to do sth害怕做某事13、help to do sth协助做某事14、hope to do sth希望做某事15、learn to do sth学习做某事16、manage to do sth设法做某事17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事18、plan to do sth计划做某事19、prepare to do sth准备做某事20、pretend to do sth假装做某事21、promise to do sth答应做某事22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23、want to do sth想要做某事24、wish to do sth希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:25、aim to do sth打算做某事26、fail to do sth未能做某事27、long to do sth渴望做某事28、happen to do sth碰巧做某事29、hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事30、struggle to do sth努力做某事31、in bulk 成批地,不散装的32、take the floor 起立发言【2】高考英语常用词组33、on business 出差办事.34、be busy with sth.于某事。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组
高考英语常用固定搭配词组高考英语常用固定搭配词组一Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制 (感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是高考英语常用固定搭配词组二leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略at length 最后,终于let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听not a little 许多,很小编推荐:2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于…,坐落在…at longest (把日期)至多,最晚in the long run 从长远来看,最后long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然look down on 蔑视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time 立即at a loss 困惑;亏本地be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上,大体上major in 专攻,专修made up of 由…组成,由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服) make for 走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功,发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的,一个又一个的高考英语常用固定搭配词组三birth的三个短语1. at birth 在出生时。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。
最全高考英语常用固定搭配总结
高考英语常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!1. pay attention to 注意2. take part in 参加4. break away 挣脱5. depend on 依靠7. bring about 带来8. have a great deal of 大量9. call for 要求10. face to face 面对面11. in theory 理论上12. take a break 休息13. get ready for 为……作准备14. in advance 预先15. focus on 集中精力于17. turn down 拒绝18. sign up for 登记参加19. point out 指出20. once and for all 一劳永逸21. hold down 压制22. pull through 撑过来23. take over 接管24. take off 起飞25. set up 竖起26. pick up 捡起27. make up 编造28. break down 折叠29. carry on 继续31. bring up 培养32. give in 屈服33. turn up 出现34. go through 经历35. get along 进展36. get through 通过37. take place 发生38. take away 拿走39. get back 回来40. keep up 保持41. put forward 提出42. look for 寻找44. go ahead 继续前进45. make sense 讲得通46. stand for 代表47. get along with 与……相处48. make use of 利用49. go by 过去50. go on 继续51. turn off 关掉52. turn out 结果是53. take in 吸收54. keep an eye on 留心55. get over 克服56. go over 复习57. pay off 付清58. get off 下车59. get down 下来60. back up 支持61. get through 遭受62. pay back 偿还63. give out 分发64. set off 出发65. in need 需要67. in spite of 不顾68. find out 发现69. in place 正确位置70. in return 作为报答73. in public 公开74. in detail 详细75. in the end 最终76. in addition 另外77. in search of 寻找78. in order to 为了80. on purpose 故意81. on the whole 总的来说82. on display 展览83. on average 平均84. on business 出差85. on sale 出售86. on fire 着火87. on purpose 故意88. out of control 失控89. out of date 过时90. out of danger 脱险91. out of work 失业92. out of town 外出。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。