who whose的区别
中考英语知识点:关系代词who,whom和whose的用法
中考英语知识点:关系代词 who,whom 和 whose 的用法who 代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
whom 代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。
例如:Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。
The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。
(在非正式英语中,主格 who 代替了宾格 whom,亦可省略)1whose 一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。
例如:The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗(关系代词 whose 指代先行词 hotel,正式用法应该用 of which。
whose和who在定语从句的用法
whose和who在定语从句的用法whose和who在定语从句的用法whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词;who作主语或宾语.The book (whose cover is blue) is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的.The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的那个人是我爸爸.(主语)The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸.(宾语)The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能用whom.)【拓展延伸】whose引导的定语从句的六大事项:一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的.学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语**能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
whowhomwhose的用法
Whowhomwhose的用法详解1. Whowhomwhose的定义Whowhomwhose是三个疑问代词,用以询问人或物的身份、归属或关系。
其中,who用于主语地位,whom用于宾语地位,而whose用于所有格。
2. Who的用法Who通常用于特殊疑问句或疑问句中,用来询问人的身份、职业、特征、原因等。
在句中作为主语,其后的动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如: - Who is that person over there?(那边那个人是谁?) - Who isyour favorite actor?(你最喜欢的演员是谁?) - I don’t know who did it.(我不知道是谁做的。
)需要注意的是,在某些情况下,who也可以用于作问句的宾语,但这种情况较为罕见。
例如: - The teacher asked me who I was talking to.(老师问我在和谁说话。
)3. Whom的用法Whom通常用于特殊疑问句或疑问句中,用来询问人的身份、职业、特征、原因等。
在句中作为宾语,其后的动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如: - Whom did you invite to the party?(你邀请了谁来参加聚会?) -To whom did you give the present?(你把礼物送给了谁?) - She is the person whom I met yesterday.(她是我昨天见到的人。
)需要注意的是,因为现代英语中whom的使用频率较低,所以在日常口语中,who往往可以替代whom,而且用who时更为常见。
4. Whose的用法Whose用于询问所属关系,表示所有格。
它可以用于特殊疑问句、定语从句以及名词性从句。
例如: - Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?) - The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(那个车被盗的人报了警。
who,whom,whose,that,which
英语句子中什么时候用that、who、whom、whose、which、when、in which等in which是先行词为某个地方时候用的,相当于whereon which就是先行词是某一天,相当于whenwhich就是先行词是某一样物体,一件事who就是先行词为人的时候用的whom就是先行词是人,而且是有介词或者是宾语例如:The man whom I met yesterday is his father因为是I met “him”whose就是先行词是谁的、人或物体的都行,表示那样东西是属于我或者某件物体的that就是可以代who which的不过有些情况下是不可以用的就是在非限定性定语从句里面不过有些情况是必须得用的就是先行词是不定代词,比如anything something先行词中有最高级修饰的是候也只能用that先行词包括人和物也是用that定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which,as 。
关系副词有:when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity繁荣which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:1)不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the true .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中,其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时,后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
who 和whose的用法
who 和whose的用法一、介绍英文中的代词具有丰富而灵活的用法,使得句子更加简洁和连贯。
在这些代词当中,who和whose是两个非常常见的词。
本文将详细解释who和whose两个代词的用法,并通过实例进行说明。
二、who的用法1. 作为主语Who在句子中可以作为主语使用,它指代一个人或者多个人。
例如:- Who is at the door? (谁在门口?)- Who wants to go to the park? (谁想去公园?)2. 作为宾语Who也可以作为宾语使用,通常需要搭配动词来构成一完整的句子。
例如:- Do you know who called me last night? (你知道昨晚谁给我打电话了吗?)- Can you tell me who won the game? (你能告诉我谁赢得了比赛吗?)3. 引导特殊疑问句Who还常用于引导特殊疑问句,询问一个人或一些人的身份、职业、关系等问题。
例如:- Who is your best friend? (你最好的朋友是谁?)- Who are you going to invite to the party?(你准备邀请谁来参加聚会?)4. 引导名词性从句在名词性从句中,who作为主语或宾语。
例如:- I don't know who he is. (我不知道他是谁。
)- Can you tell me who she is talking to? (你可以告诉我她在跟谁说话吗?)三、whose的用法1. 表示所有关系Whose表示所有关系,通常用于描述人或物的归属关系。
例如:- Whose car is parked outside?(停在外面的那辆车是谁的?)- Do you know whose bag this is?(你知道这个包是谁的吗?)2. 引导名词性从句Whose还可引导一个名词性从句,充当主语或者宾语。
疑问代词知识点总结
疑问代词知识点总结一、 who/whom/whose的用法1. who用来询问人,作主语或宾语。
例如:Who is at the door?She asked who was coming.2. whom用来询问人,作宾语。
例如:Whom did you meet yesterday?The man whom you were talking to is my boss.3. whose用来询问某人所有的东西,无论是人或物。
例如:Whose car is this?Do you know whose book this is?二、 what/which的用法1. what用来询问事物,作主语或宾语。
例如:What is your name?I wonder what he wants.2. which用来询问从一定范围内取舍的事物,作主语或宾语。
例如:Which color do you prefer?The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.三、 how的用法1. how用来询问方式、方法、手段等,作状语或宾语。
例如:How do you study English?I don’t know how he did it.疑问代词的用法总结:1. 疑问代词who/whom/whose用来询问人,作主语或宾语。
2. 疑问代词what/which用来询问事物,作主语或宾语。
3. 疑问代词how用来询问方式、方法、手段等,作状语或宾语。
需要注意的是,疑问代词用来引导疑问句,根据句子结构和语境不同,疑问代词可能作为主语、宾语或状语,我们要根据具体情况选择合适的疑问代词。
举例说明:1. Who is that girl standing there?(那个站在那儿的女孩是谁?)在这个句子中,who作主语,用来询问人。
2. What do you want to eat for dinner?(晚饭你想吃什么?)what作宾语,用来询问事物。
whome和whose的从句用法
whome和whose的从句用法
whom和whose在从句中的用法如下:
1. whom在从句中作宾语,通常表示“谁”或“什么人”,可以与介词for连用,表示“为谁”,例如:
· The woman whom he married is a doctor. (他娶的妇女是一名医生。
)
· The person to whom he is speaking is his manager. (他正在说话的人是他的经理。
)
2. whose在从句中作定语,通常表示“某人的”或“某物的”,例如:
· The book whose cover is blue is mine. (封面是蓝色的书是我的。
)
· The girl whose parents are both teachers is my classmate. (父母都是老师的那个女孩是我的同班同学。
)
需要注意的是,whom和whose在从句中的用法与它们在句子中的用法不同。
在句子中,whom通常作为宾语,whose通常作为定语,但在从句中,它们通常只作为从句的一部分,而不是整个句子的主要成分。
因此,在使用whom和whose时,需要根据具体语境来判断它们的用法。
定语从句结构知识点总结
定语从句结构知识点总结一、定语从句的引导词定语从句可以由关系代词和关系副词引导,其中关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that, 关系副词包括when, where, why。
下面分别对它们进行详细介绍。
1. 关系代词(1)whowho用来修饰表示人的名词或代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中,who通常可以替换为that。
例句:The man who is sitting over there is my English teacher.(2)whomwhom用来修饰表示人的名词或代词,在定语从句中作宾语。
例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.(3)whosewhose用来修饰表示人或物的名词或代词,在定语从句中表示所属关系。
例句:This is the girl whose bag was stolen.(4)whichwhich用来修饰表示物的名词或代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中,which通常可以替换为that。
例句:The book which you are reading is very interesting.(5)thatthat用来修饰表示人或物的名词或代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中,that通常可以替换为which。
例句:This is the coat that I bought last week.2. 关系副词(1)whenwhen用来修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中表示时间。
例句:The day when we first met was a sunny day.(2)wherewhere用来修饰表示地点的名词,在定语从句中表示地点。
例句:This is the place where we used to play.(3)whywhy用来修饰表示原因的名词,在定语从句中表示原因。
whose和who的区别
whose和who的区别
whose和who的读音不同,含义不同,用法不同。
who的意思是“谁、什么人”,表示所指的人,进一步提供有关某人的信息。
whose的意思是“谁的、(特指)那个人的、那一个的”,进一步提供信息时用。
whose的用法
whose这个词可以用于问句,意为“谁的”,比如你想用英语表示“那是谁的房子?”,就可以用“Whose house is that?”来表示。
除此之外,其还能用于定语从句,其先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中充当定语。
例句:
He's a man whose opinion I respect.
他是我尊重其意见的人。
who的用法
who的意思是“谁,什么人”,常用于询问姓名、身份或职务,此外,其在定语从句中,先行词是人,在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,表示所指的人。
whom是who的宾格,其在定语从句中充当宾语。
例子:
The people who called yesterday want to buy the house. 昨天打电话来的人想买这座房子。
that which who whom whose的用法
that which who whom whose的用法“that、which、who、whom、whose”是英文中的五种关系代词,它们在英语写作中是非常常见的,也是一个难点,它们的使用非常灵活,需要根据句子的成分和语法结构来选择正确的关系代词。
下面,我们将分步骤详细解释每种关系代词的含义和使用方法,让大家更好地理解这些词语。
1. that“that”相当于“那个,那些”。
它通常用于限定性定语从句中,表示一个特定的人或事物,相当于“which”或“who”,但“that”更加强调。
比如:- This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。
)- She is the girl that I met in the park yesterday.(她是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个姑娘。
)2. which“which”相当于“哪个,哪些”。
它通常用于非限定性定语从句中,表示一个或多个可选的人或事物,相当于“that”或“who”,但“which”更加自然。
比如:- He bought a car, which cost him a lot of money.(他买了一辆汽车,花了他很多钱。
)- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, was abig success.(由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导的电影大获成功。
)3. who“who”相当于“谁”,表示一个人。
它通常用于限定性定语从句中,修饰一个人的名字或代词,常用于介绍人和描述人的品质或特点。
比如:- The man who is sitting over there is my friend.(那个坐在那儿的男人是我的朋友。
)- She is the woman who helped me when I was in trouble.(她是在我困难时帮助我的那个女人。
who,whom,whose,which和what的用法
who, whom, whose, which和what的用法1.who, whom, whosewho作主语:who keeps the keys?谁保管那些钥匙?(肯定动词)Who took my gun?谁拿了我的枪?(肯定动词)Who are these boys?这些男孩是谁?(疑问动词)Who, whom作动词宾语:常用英语:Who did you see?你见到谁了?很正式的英语:Whom did the committee appoint?委员会指定了谁?Whose作主语或主语的一部分:Whose car broke down?谁的车子发生了故障?(肯定动词)Whose (books) are these?这些(书)是谁的?(疑问动词)Whose作动词宾语或主语的一部分:Whose umbrella did you borrow?你借了谁的雨伞?2.whichwhich作主语或主语的一部分:which pigeon arrived first?哪一只鸽子先到达的?(肯定动词)Which of them is the eldest?他们中谁的年龄最大?(肯定动词)Which作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:Which hand do you use?你用哪一只手?Which of these dates would you prefer?这几个日期你喜欢哪一个?3.whatwhat作主语或主语的一部分:what caused the explosion?是什么引起爆炸的?(肯定动词)What kind of tree is that?那是哪种树?(肯定动词)What作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:What paper do you read?你经常看什么报纸?What did they eat?他们吃了什么?。
whose与who’s的用法
whose与who’s的用法
"Whose"和"who's"是两个常见的英语单词,它们的用法有所不同。
"Whose"是一个代词,用于询问或描述某物或某人的所有权或归属。
例如:
- Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)
- Whose car is parked outside?(停在外面的车是谁的?)
"Who's"则是"who is"或"who has"的缩写形式。
例如:
- Who's coming to the party tonight?(今晚谁要来参加派对?)
- Who's been using my computer?(谁一直在用我的电脑?)
需要注意的是,"who's"也可以表示"who has",例如:
- Who's been to the new restaurant?(谁去过那家新餐厅?)
总之,"whose"用于所有权或归属的询问或描述,而"who's"则是"who is"或"who has"的缩写形式。
在使用时需要根据语境和意思进行选择。
定语从句who whom whose的用法
定语从句who whom whose的用法定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,其中包括who,whom,whose等关系代词。
这些关系代词分别用来修饰人或物,其用法有一些细微的差别。
以下将详细介绍who,whom和whose的用法,并举例说明。
1. WhoWho用来修饰主语,代词作为定语从句中的主语时,通常用who来引导定语从句。
例如:- The man who is standing over there is my boss.- I know a girl who can speak three languages fluently.在上面的例句中,who引导的从句修饰了名词man和girl,分别是主语。
2. WhomWhom用来修饰宾语,代词作为定语从句中的宾语时,通常用whom 来引导定语从句。
例如:- The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.- This is the book whom Mr. Smith recommended to me.在上面的例句中,whom引导的从句修饰了宾语woman和book。
需要注意的是,在口语中,whom很少被使用,通常将其替换为who。
因此,如果使用whom会显得过于正式或古板,可以使用who作为替代。
3. WhoseWhose用来表示所有关系,修饰名词时表示所属关系。
例如:- The girl whose father is a doctor is my friend.- This is the house whose windows were broken last night.在上面的例句中,whose引导的从句中修饰了名词girl和house,表示其所属关系。
需要注意的是,Whose可以用来修饰人和物,表示所属关系,但通常在口语中不会用于表示物的所属关系。
在这种情况下,通常会使用of which来替代。
who,whose,whom的基本用法和区别PPT
Whose umbrella is this?
hit him
whom(宾格)
I see...... a policeman in the street. a boy in the street.
three boys in the street.
动词 whom(who) did you 宾语 see in the street?
who(主格)
hit himΒιβλιοθήκη whom(宾格)whose(谁的)
He is [hi ɪz]
He's
[hɪz]
Tom a boy my friend my brother
Who is he?
I know You know He knows
She knows They know
We know Who knows the teacher?
Whose books are these on the desk?
It is [it iz]
It’s [its]
my umbrella =mine your umbrella =yours
his umbrella =his her umbrella =hers our umbrella =ours their umbrella =theirs
(Who, Whose, Whom)
2._W_h_o_s_e orange is it? (Who, Whose, Whom)
3.__W_h_o_ likes coffee? (Who, Whose, Whom)
4.__W_h_o_ can open the door? (Who, Whose, Whom)
She has a little time. 她只有一点时间。
whose与whom的用法
whose与whom的用法一、什么是whose与whom?在英语中,whose与whom是两个与人或者物之间的关系表达紧密相关的代词。
尽管它们都指代了已经被提到的人或者物,但它们在句子结构和用法上有所不同。
Whose (相当于possessive pronoun "of whom")主要用来表示所有关系,Whom则常常充当受词并用于宾语从句中。
本文将说明如何正确使用这两个词以及一些常见错误。
二、Whose的用法Whose主要表示所有关系,并通常在一个名词后面修饰或限定这个名词。
例如:1. My brother, whose car was stolen last night, reported the incident to the police.-- 我弟弟昨晚被偷了车,他向警察报案了。
上述句子中,whose car形容了“my brother”并且告诉读者it was my brother's car that was stolen.2. The students, whose test scores were high, felt proud of their achievements.-- 这些学生考试成绩很高,他们为自己的成就感到骄傲。
在这个例子中,whose test scores修饰了“the students”,说明是那些分数高的学生觉得自豪。
三、Whom的用法Whom则通常使用在疑问词或者介词后面作为受词。
举例如下:1. Whom did you invite to your birthday party?-- 你邀请了谁参加你的生日晚会?在这个疑问句中,whom代替了"you invited" 的受词。
换言之,它引导了一个名词性从句。
2. The man to whom she is speaking is her boss.-- 她正在与她的老板交谈的那个男人是她的上司。
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who在句子中作主语,相当于名词、人称代词主格,译为“谁”,后面不加名词,whose在居中作定语,相当于形容词,用来代替名词所有格、人称代词所有格,译为“谁的”后面必须加名词,问事物是用whose问人时用who。
定语从句中who,whom,whose的用法的区别
1.关系代词who、whom的用法
who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。
如:
I met a girl who knew your sister.
我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。
In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.
在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于跟她结了婚。
She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before.
她把我介绍给她丈夫,我以前没见过他。
但是,用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常会被省略或用who, that代之。
如:
The person to whom I complained is the manager.
我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager.
我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
2.关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定语从句中主要用作定语。
如:
She is the woman whose car was stolen.
她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。
This is the house whose windows were broken.
这就是窗户被打破了的房子。
Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job.
格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学,她想找一份工作。
His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight.
他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。