(完整版)初中英语八种基本时态总结0001
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语基本时态总结
1、一般现在时
1、概念：
1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day,
twice a week, on Sunday, etc. （提问用How often ）
例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）格言或警句。例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
2、结构：表状态S+ am/is/are+ P （句中有实义动词不用be）
表动作S+V原+0 （若主语是单三人称，谓动加s/es。）
3、句式变化：
变疑问，有be 把be 提到主语前；无be 在主语前加do/does ，谓动变为原形。
变否定，有be在be后加“no；”无be在主语后加don' t/doesn ' t胃动变为原形。
例: ① They are in the classroom. —Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./
No, they aren ' t. —They tairnenthe'classroom
② He often waters the flowers . —Does he often water the flowers?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn ' t. —He doesn ' t often water the flowers n> 一般过去
时
1、概念：1）表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982. at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.
例：Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
2、结构：表状态S+ was/were+ P
表动作S+V 过去式+O （注：句中有实义动词不用be）
3、句式变化：
变疑问，有be 把be 提到主语前；无be 在主语前加 d i d ，谓动变为原形。
变否定，有be在be后直接加“no；无be在主语后加didn ', t胃动变为原形.
例：① She was in Xi ' an last mon th. —Was she in Xi ' an last mon th? Yes, she was. /
No, she wasn ' t. —She wasn' tai n lXaist m'onth.
② Danny grew a rose just now, —Did Danny grow a rose just now?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn ' t. —Danny didn ' t grow a rose just now,
现在进行时：
1、概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, 以及有look, listen 时。
例：Listen ！The birds are singing.
2、结构：S + am/is/are + doing
助动现在分词
3、句式变化：
变疑问，把am/is/are 提到主语前；变否定，在am/is/are 后直接加“not。”
例：① I am writing a letter now. —Are you writing a letter now? Yes, I am. /
No, I ' m not. —I am not writing a letter now注［:am 和not 不能缩写。）
② The boys are pla ying football. —Are the boys playing football?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren ' t. —The boys aren ' t playing football.
W、过去进行时：
1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。
.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time ，at 8:00 yesterday, 或有when / while 引导的时间状语从句等。
例：We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning.
I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV.
2、结构：S + was/were + doing
3、句式变化：
变疑问，把was/were 提到主语前；变否定，在was/were 后直接加“not。” 例：① At that time they were worki ng in the garde n. —Were they vgoirkin
the garden at that time? Yes, they were. / No, they weren 't.