何兆熊大学英语综合教程2unit4答案

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综合教程2Unit4练习答案及A课文翻译阅读教程2Unit4练习答案

综合教程2 Unit 4Part II Text AText OrganizationContents Paragraphs1. Description of the author's virtual life2-31,4-10, 132. How she feels about it after staying on theNet for a while3. What she does to return to the real world114. How she feels about the real world122. The first paragraph tells about the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells about theauthor's return to it. Together, they show us the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but we find both unsatisfactory. The author, however, finally has to choose the latter despite its negative effects.Language Sense Enhancement1.routine;2. for company;3. unemployment;4. externally;5. drug abuse;6. restore;7.fled; 8. gym; 9. set apart; 10. appointmentsVocabularyI. 1. conversely; but then; symptom; spitting; abusing; tone; took...in; editing; havearranged; in sight; stretched; data2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)A l ot of American teenagers don't like street gangs, but they find themselves getting sucked in.3)Jeffrey's computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technicianfrom the computer store to check and repair it.4)During the Vietnam War, many young Ameri cans fled their country to avoid militaryservice. Or: During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled to othercountries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people'sconfidence in it.3. 1) The traditional school will never go away, but the virtual classroom is playing a more andmore important role. Obviously, the student on line relies on the computer. To get started,he must have his computer hooked up to the Internet through a phone line and modem. T obe successful, he must keep up with the class and turn in his homework regularly viae-mail.2) When the economy slows down, the worst nightmare for an employee is losing his job. Huntingfor a job is now the daily routine of many workers like Henry Smith. He sends outapplications every dat, expecting an interview. But in times of rising unemployment, evenjob interviews are hard to get. He takes great care not to miss any appointment, for if hemissed it, it would be all but impossible to arrange for another one.3) "The bubble has burst. V enture capitalists have become cautious in putting more moneyinto the IT industry and small investors are taking their cue," said the chairman in his concluding speech. It is clear from these remarks that the ever-optimistic economist has changed his tune.II. Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. UsageL.hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.Internet; click; virtual; routines; arrange; nightmare; annoying; connection; crawls; take in; spit; data; sucked into; At times; flee; on linepanion; deliver; access; enables; customers; delights; provides; small; remote; informationTranslation1. 1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Part III Text BComprehension: c a a b d cTranslation:1.这是一个原本安宁的家庭中唯一挥之不去的不和谐音。

大学英语综合教程2答案 4-6单元

Key to Unit 4V ocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2) relationship 3) but then4)symptom 5) spitting 6) abusing7) tone 8) took (her) in 9) editing10) communicate 11) Internet 12) in sight13) stretched 14) data 15) angles2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) getting sucked in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service.or: fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people’s confidence in it.3.1) the virtual, the online, relies on, keep up with2) nightmare, the emotional, routine, submits, an interview, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks , his tuneII. Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1.hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyStructure1.1) a person of remarkable intelligence2) of no value3) a woman of wealth4)of great importance.2.1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she hadever taken4) Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escape.I.Cloze(A)1 Internet2 click3 nightmare4 sucked5 email6 rely7 communicating8 emotional 9 At times 10 flee 11 on line(B)1 between2 The3 to4 away5 on6 work7 enables8 local9 reach 10 benefits11 because 12 provides/ brings 13 does 14 in15 making 16 with 17 Nor 18 virtualTranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Key to Unit 5VocabularyI. 11) startled 2) core 3) tension4) tense 5) sweating 6) stretched out7) vain 8) On one occasion9) anxiety 10) detail 11) emotions12)ashamed of 13) In my mind’s eye14) recurring 15) mere2.1). coincides with her husband’s.2). was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.3). of alternate sunshine and rain.4). had been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1). media’s bears out grace2). along with congratulate them on3). preparations for the intensityto relax numerous mistakesIII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how humanminds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s planof promoting the new products doesn’twork at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience ofworking with children who don’t know howto learn.8. The medicine began to work one hourafter the child took it.Structure2.1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behaviour.3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4)The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. In my mind’s eye2. detail3. sweating4. relax5. tense6. fantasy7. preparation8. congratulate 9. media 10. emotion•(B)1.what2. for3. an4. rarely/never5. will6. longed/wished7. Got8. Then 9. in 10. life 11. support12. to 13. After 14. run 15. face16. butTranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily /quickly from negative emotion, You should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of Donna/ Take Donna for example. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She sai d, “ It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth.”Key to Unit 6VocabularyI. 1.1) incredible 2) remainder 3) hits home4) Investment 5) by nature 6) lap7) decorate 8) harmony 9) move on to10) Bulletin 11) at intervals 12) client13) theory 14) item 15) military2.1)that the plan will work, I am still skepticalof/ about it.2) has much to do with her being hooked on the Internet recently.3) she’d get her act together.4) her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resist the idea of admiring superheroines.5) over the matter would still undo her.3.1)Don’t be taken in, his charming, by nature, rarely2) is racing the clock, sophisticated3) draft, reproaches, for possessing, consuming,III. Usage1) I used to hate jogging but I am actually growingto like it now.2) We didn’t have the chance to see her --- she was too busy.3) It seems she was coming to understand it better as she grew older.4) How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?5) Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6) You are becoming more and more like your mother.Structure1.1) If only it were that simple.2) We would go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.2.1) Tom is / was too intelligent for his class so he is / was not learning anything there.2) The task is / was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3) There are/were too many people for such a small room.4) The noise became too much for me so I went and complained.Cloze(A)1) Incredible 2) corporation 3) care for4) set aside 5) decorate 6) move on7) put pen to paper 8) draft9) piece of cake 10) get our act together11) despite 12) charmed(B)1)one 2) when 3) having 4) however5) wrong 6) not 7) with 8) if9) to 10) reads 11) in 12) should13) True 14) up 15) Eventually 16) plus17) laterTranslationBarbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. T o achieve her heart’s desire, she applied for a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. However, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long ago. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at / studying for an MBA degree. Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, even to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. It is a very exhausting job.。

(完整版)大学综合英语第二册基础英语2何兆熊课文及译文4cultureencounters

Unit4 TEXT ⅠCultural Encounters Susan Bassnett1. In what language are you usually surfing at Internet websites?2. What fun do you find on Internet?We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world. 我们生活在一个交流非常便捷的时代Cheap flights mean that millions of people are able to visit places their parents could only dream about, while the Internet enables us to communicate with the remotest places and the traditional postal services are now referred to almost mockingly as "snail mail." 便宜的机票使得我们可以到那些我们的家长只能幻想的地方去，而网络使得我们可以跟最遥远地方的人们进行交流。

在这种情况下，传统邮政现在被称为蜗牛邮件系统。

When students go off back-packing, they can email their parents from Internet cafes in the Himalayas or from a desert oasis. 当学生们在背包远足的时候，他们可以用E-MAIL从喜马拉雅的网吧或者从沙漠里的绿洲给他们的家长发邮件。

And as for mobile phones—the clicking of text messaging at any hour of the day or night has become familiar to us all. 不管是白天还是晚上，我们也能通过手机来发短信。

(外教社)全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第四单元课后练习答案unit-4-book-2

(外教社)全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第四单元课后练习答案unit-4-book-2Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has8.9.111.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routin e(2)for company (3)unemp loyment (4)externally(5)drugabuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)setapart(10)appointmentsVocabulary I1.1)conversel y2)but then3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing 6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)havearranged10)insight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from thecomputer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment;arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneI.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.II.U sage1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyprehensive Exercises IV.cloze1.(1)Intern et(2)click(3)virtual(4)routin es(5)arrang e (6)nightmare(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)suckedinto(14)Attimes(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)compa nion (2)deliver(3)access(4)enable s(5)custom ers (6)delight s(7)provid es(8)small(9)remote(10)inform ationV.T ranslation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring alot of health benefits.2)A show Internet connection speed is reallyannoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commitsuicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret thedata from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazingmemory sets her apart from her classmates. 2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The systemmay crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。

何兆熊《综合教程(2)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 4)

Unit4一、词汇短语Text I1.mocking[]adj.abusing vocally;expressing contempt or ridicule嘲弄的，嘲笑的，奚落的：Hearing what he said,she gave a mocking smile.听到他说的话，她嘲弄的笑了笑。

2.significantly[]adv.in an important way or to animportant degree重要的是，值得注意的是：Significantly,someprofessors have changed their teaching practices to accommodatethe students.值得注意的是，一些教授已经改变了他们的教学方法来适应学生。

3.regardless[]adj.do not think or considerate不管，不顾，不注意：Our country takes in anybody regardless of religion,color,or creed.我们国家接纳任何人，不论其宗教、肤色或信仰。

4.facilitate[]v.make easier促进，帮助，使容易：The newemerging market will facilitate the development of tourism.新兴市场将促进旅游业的发展。

5.fundamental[]adj.serving as an essential component基本的，基础的，根本的：Our constitution embodies the fundamentalbenefits and interests of the civilians.我们的宪法体现了人民的基本利益。

6.profound[]adj.far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect深厚的，意义深远的：This is a book full of profound,original,and challenginginsights.这是一本充满厚重感、新颖且富有挑战性见解的书。

(外教社)全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第四单元课后练习答案unit-4-book-2

大学英语综合教程2 的课后练习答案unit4

string n. — 1) a series of related or similar events Examples — 2) (a) narrow cord used to tie, fasten, etc.
• The curious boy asked a string of questions.
Reference:
Infertile people who cannot have babies otherwise, people suffering fatal diseases, and some religious people seeking immortality.
2. For what reasons do most governments prohibit cloning?
Unit 4
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Passage A
Passage B
Passage A
• Think Abou About It
• Write About It
1. What kind of people are in favor of carrying on with the cloning science?
And it’s not just Antinori and his team who are eager to go. A religious group called the Raelians believes cloning is the key to achieving immortality, and it, too, claims to have the necessary egg donors and volunteers willing to be implanted with cloned embryos. So what about tougher laws? Implanting cloned human embryos is already illegal in many countries but it will never be prohibited everywhere. In any case, the prohibition of cloning is more likely to drive it underground than stamp it out. Secrecy is already a problem. Antinori and his team are refusing to name the country they’ll be using as their base. Like it or not, the research is going ahead. Sooner or later we are going to have to decide whether regulation is safer than prohibition.

何兆熊大学英语综合教程2 unit4 答案

I. B II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T. III.1. “snail mail”.2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”.4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.IV.1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world.2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to.3. is the most important to society.4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different cultures interact.5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures.Structural analysis of the text1. The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.”2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languages such as Italian, Portuguese, and German.Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered.Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brown range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Central Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both.Part One. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. provided =as long as 假如，倘若need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系2. regardless of =no matter 不管，不顾3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk 忽视……的危险或风险4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these words to varying degrees5. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into anotherII.1. stepping stone;2. at their peril;3. serve;4. mentality;5. staple;6. facilitating;7. messaging;8. hybrid.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned economy (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market.2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only accessible (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles.3. The two approaches are so fundamentally (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful.4. They spent much time comforting the homesick (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp.5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is negotiable (negotiate).6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted (adjustment) according to your taste.7. The remoteness (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it.8. He parked the car and smiled at her, complacently (complacent) assuming he had passed the test.1. economic a. 经济学的；经济的；有利可图的economical a. 节俭的；经济的，合算的economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家economy n. 节约；经济2. access n. 通道，入口accessible a. 可得到的；易接近的，可进入的accessibility n. 可以得到；易接近3. fundamental a. 基本的，根本的；重要的fundamentalism n. 原教旨主义fundamentalist n. 信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentally ad. 从根本上；基本地4. homesick a. 想家的homesickness n. 乡愁，思乡病5. negotiate v. 谈判，协商，交涉negotiable a. 可磋商的，可协商的negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiator n. 磋商者，交涉者6. adjust v. 调整，调节；使适应adjustable a. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整7. remote a. 偏僻的，遥远的，远程的remoteness n. 远离，远隔，偏僻8. complacent a. 满足的，自满的，得意的complacently ad. 满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地complacency n. 自满，沾沾自喜IV.1. D;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. B;8. C.V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world. Synonym: time, era, epoch2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Synonym: meetings3. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success.Synonym: basic, fundamental4. Different cultures are not simply groups of people who label the world differently; languages give us the means to shapeour views of the world and languages are different from one another.Antonym: misshape5. Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are adding another language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences. Synonym: unavoidably6. Why does the rise of English as a global language cause feelings of uneasiness for some of us?Synonym: worry, concern, anxiety7. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal. Antonym: hide, conceal4 PrefixWrite in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in the given word.1.unreliable unbelievable2.impatient imperfect3.disapproval disagreement4.mistake misplace5. maltreat malfunction6.enrich enable7. surmount surpass8.subordinate submarine1. Explanation:un- : not or the opposite ofe.g. unable, unhappy, unknown2. Explanation:in- / il- / im- / ir- : not or the opposite ofe.g. impolite, infinite, illogical, irrelevance3. Explanation:dis- : not or the opposite ofe.g. dishonest, disadvantage, disappear4. Explanation:mis- : bad or wronge.g. misinterpret, misbehavior, mischance, misconceive5. Explanation:mal- : bad or not correcte.g. malpractice, malodorous, malformation6. Explanation:en- / em- : to cause to be; to put into the thing or condition mentionede.g. encase, empower, enlarge, embolden, enchant7. Explanation:sur- : beyonde.g. surcharge, surplus, surprise, surmise8. Explanation:sub- : less than; under or belowe.g. subdivision, subconscious, subcontinent, subculturePart Two. Grammar Exercises1. the simple present and the present progressiveSimple present is used for activities that are long-lasting habits.Present progressive is used for activities that occur at the moment of speaking activities.The present continuous with words such as “always” or “constantly” expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens.e. g. She is always coming to class late.He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.Speakers use the present continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.e. g. I am not going to the party tonight.Is he visiting his parents next weekend?I. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb forms.1. Sh e’s a dietician —she __helps__ (help) people to choose the right food.2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going.3. is being.4. The professor ____is typing____ (type) his own letters while his secretary is ill.5. am not eating.6. I __am reading___ (read) an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.7. are always leaving.8. go; belongs; wants; is using.9. is boiling.10. is putting; is rewiring; is building.II.1. is passing = passes; is shooting = shoots.2. OK.3. are crying.4. OK.5. am knowing = know.6. am gathering = gather.7. work = am working.8. do =are; sneeze = sneezing.III.thank; are dispatching; regret; have; are contacting; hear; enclose/are enclosing; decide; have; are listed; regret; hope; enclose/are enclosing.IV.1. a. The speaker is complaining; b. The speaker gives a fact.2. a. am considering; b. have the opinion.3. a. It suggests a permanent nature; b. It suggests a temporary behaviour.4. a. is taking care of; b. have no objection to.5. a. am waiting for; b. believe.6. a. am waiting for; b. believe.2. Position of adjectivesUnlike , which often seem capable of popping up almost anywhere in a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify. Sometimes they appear in a string of adjectives, and when they do, they appear in a set order according to category.The categories in the following table can be described as follows:A. Determiners — articles and other limiters.B. Observation —postdeterminers and limiter adjectives (e.g.a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure (e.g. beautiful, interesting)C. Size and Shape — adjectives subject to objective measure (e.g. wealthy, large, round)D. Age — adjectives denoting age (e.g. young, old, new, ancient)E. Color — adjectives denoting color (e.g. red, black, pale)F. Origin —denominal adjectives denoting source of noun (e.g. French, American, Canadian)G. Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of (e.g. woolen, metallic, wooden)F. Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun (e.g. rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover)Rewrite the following descriptions putting the adjectives in the correct order.1. a large pair of red woolen socks2. a white car German new powerfula powerful new white German car3. a small grey rectangular Japanese radio4. a concrete modern office building biga big modern concrete office building5. a medium size French stainless steel saucepan6. a superb medieval rose-shaped stained-glass window7. a prominent red triangular road sign8. a dog black and tiny Chinese whitea tiny black and white Chinese dogVI. given that…Part Three Translation exercisesI.1. 因此，你也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些绝妙的发展顾虑重重？为什么英语成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安？2．不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界贴上不同标签的人群；语言给了我们塑造世界观的工具，而语言又是不一样的。

综合教程2课后答案何兆熊

综合教程2课后答案何兆熊综合教程2课后答案何兆熊【篇一：综合教程 4 第2版何兆熊课后答案unit1】p class=txt>vocabulary 1.gladden my heart2.situations,circumstances3.threat4.splendid5.suddden small movement because of pain or fear.Ⅱ1. put through 2.adresses himself to 3.was going through4.throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesⅢ1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions 6.desperation4.apparently5.perseverence7.unflinchingly 8.courageousⅣ1-8cdad bacaⅤ1.threat 2.successful 3.position 4.seemingly 5.defeat6.retreat7.praise8.destroyⅥ1.current 2.testified 3.frequently 4.depressed 5.try harder 6.takes ingrammar1……and the use of business machines2……because of the faulty syntax3whether she should改为whether to4that they would launch 改为to launch5.the author was stunned by not only……6.to play 改为playing7.neither long nor expensive8.you either stay home or …9write three reports改为three written reports10…not as strict as those for a medical degreeⅡ1…both rich and p owerful2…when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves…,when nuts…,when the earth...3ihave nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. 4…neglected and underestimated for many years .their recent accomplishments …have made black power real and black pride possible.5new students…monday; second-year…tuesday, and senior… 6the actor …how to read, how to stand, and how to talk with fans.7.we cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8.the factory workers were ready, able, and determined to doa great job.Ⅲ1-8bddc ccabⅣ1.secretaries do not want flowers, but the recognition oftheir abilities to help management to get more done at less cost ,thus contributing to profitability. theywould ,therefore, like to be recognized as professional workers. 2in medieval times intelligent men frequently became prieststo gain influential positions for, in spite of the number ofbishops from royal families ,the church was a democratic institutions ,in which ability could make its way.3imiss the open fire now that most houses havecontract .central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a noon, which depresses me . Ⅴhave run/have been running ;began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving ;have never seen translation1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

综合英语第六册_何兆熊_Unit1~4完整答案

Key to unit 1Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.It is obvious that technology in modern age has brought about great changes.Nevertheless, we have not yet benefited from the supposed gains of new technology—rising income and greater productivity.2.Creative thought is not appreciated. American managers have been troubled by thefact that independent and active thinking gives way to dumb numbers. Language W orkI.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3.an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4.can supposedly help, at the same time5.need to be able to use6.we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7.an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8.supposed, get away from us / be unattainable9.consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impedingually, insignificantII.Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.customized2.traumatized3.promotional4.paradoxical5.frivolity6.subscribers7.successors8.inanities9.institutionalized10.subsidyIII.F ill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.are clogged with2.purports to3. a vista of4.bombarded….with5.exulted over6.scribbled all over7.find … alluring8.make a comeback9.call up10.tossed …into11.was eliminatedpress … intoIV.Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.weak2.entrance to3.full of4.be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5.shows all the signs of6.excitement and danger7.spent the afternoon discussing8.increase her confidence9.very often10.quick diveV.Correct the errors in the following passage.1.are concerned2.expected3.in some jobs4.not much5.it is6.to reduce7.efficient8.savings9.limited10.of the futureVI.Fill in each bland in the passage below with one appropriated word.lionairesputer3.breed4.programspanies6.generation7.popularity8.provide9.sales10.times11.valuable12.lifeTranslation1.The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer – it’s slow and complicated to use.3.He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4.It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5.The gold medal continues to elude her.6.Y ou’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7.Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8.I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9.There’s a smashing view from her office.10.The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.Key to unit 2Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.I was carried away by excitement: I began to imagine myself in pictures like thoseattractive pictures of popular Hollywood actresses.I felt so frustrated that I was on the verge of tears when I wondered, as what I had done innumerable times, why the unsympathetic teacher would not overlook my clothes even once and see how hard I tried to comply with the school policy and how eager I was to participate in all the activities.Language W orkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.hold back, schoolmates2.endure the punishment, the embarrassment I had to go through every day (theroutine embarrassment)3.so angry and likely to argue with my teachers in order to protect me4.I was so excited that I was almost out of control, fired (or stimulated) by5.the dress that I liked very much6.walked slowly and reluctantly to the stage without being asked to do so7.unsympathetic, overlook8.I cheered myself up with the idea, get absorbed in the story of A Tale of Two Citiesby Charles Dickens and not think about anything else, calm down and get back my self-control.9.said unexpectedly, agreeable, vicious10.was in high spirits, feeling happier and more confident due toII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.ingenious2.prescription3.relaxation4.assembly5.adorable6.mortification7.trimmed8.consolationposure10.dejectedIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.rife with2.rationed out3.in placeply with5.see … through6.spoken up for7.on the warpath8.beside himself9.drag … into10.trudging through11.of her own accord12.singled outIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.demanded2.loosened his hold3.all the people gathered there4.stood in front of me and prevented me from getting past5.to protect me or to defend me6.made the controversy more fierce7.kept worrying me8.watching closely9.get warm10.in a cheerful moodV. Correct the errors in the following passage.1.Faced with2.expectancy3.grow up4.get on / get along5.put under6.in which7.until one8.physically9.earlier10.businessVI. Fill in each bland in the passage below with one appropriated word.1.teach2.confronted3.questions4.tail5.pluralputers7.thought8.time9.sure10.check11.answer12.possible13.guess14.down15.victory16.rewarded17.battle18.endTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.2.He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily.3.Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.4.She was attired from head to foot in black.5.I’ve been scrimping and saving all the year to pay for our holiday.6.I know he’s well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone.7.He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.8.For the umpteenth time, Anthony, Knives and forks go in the middle drawer!9.I’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my fortes.10.She was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.Key to unit 3Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. 1.…writers work in a kind of cooperation in which they are engaged in heateddiscussions and arguments about different ideas until they come up with really brilliant ones.2.If they don not adjust themselves to the medium of net writing, they can makethemselves look conceited and self-important in debates with more quick-witted and flexible networkers.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.surprising2.out of date, developmentpares … to4.careless, winding/pointless, childish/silly5.become known as, the most important/superior6.brilliant7.respected and admired … as8.make a strong, immediate impression9.give an impression as, quick-witted10.has … given the right to, have been engaged inII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.scribblers2.obsolescence3.rudimentary4.mockery5.reverence6.vigorous7.collaborative8.democratized9.enthusiast10.trivialIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.press release2.harking back3.dashed … off4.weed outes across6.blew … away7.side effects8.made … an impressionce up10.inherent in11.likened to12.confronted withIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.is developing very fast2.excitement3.She became unhappy4.We have no hope5.clever or pleasing remark6.overcome/defeat/triumph over7.cause the reformers to act8.being created9.based on the wishes of most people10.continuedV. Correct the errors in the following passage.1.warmly2.all you can do3.删除out4.at all/after all5.in 改为on6.people’s7.删除up8.删除in9.in 改为on10.删除itVI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1.entitled2.writing3.difference4.describes5.content6.better7.class8.audience9.part11.rules12.writers13.anyplace14.awful15.point16.living17.understand18.place19.technology20.mixingTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.She kept trying to reinvent herself as an actress.2.The director’s latest film harks back to the early years of cinema.3.I find his sense of humor rather puerile.4.Leave me alone. I still have reams of work to do.5.The anti-smoking campaign made quite an impact on young people.6.Her newspaper articles are terse and to the point.7.The incident sparked a diplomatic controversy between the two countries.8.The competition entries were of such a high caliber that jud ging them was verydifficult.9.All salespeople seem to have the same phony smile.10.Have you ever thought of taking up engineering?Key to unit 4Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. 3.… if the great myth of America is the story of progress, then Disney World servesas the happy ending in which progress reaches the ideal state of utopia that goes beyond limits of our physical world and changes the decadent state of nature, society and ourselves.4.…it does so by inviting us to see a world that is free from imperfection and toretreat to a happy period before childhood ended which is marked by unsophistication, free from normal decay, both individual and social.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.refuse to obey, act against2.taking part in, are expelled3.we go beyond our uninteresting everyday world4.works against/reverses the effect of, present day5.lead/bring in, prosperity6.serves as/disguise itself as/appears to be, ends with7.presented in, made more real and exciting8.go back to, remove9.intrinsic, cheated/deceived10.depend onII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.fictionalized2.Containment3.violation4.perpetually5.transcend6.weightless7.disenchantment8.affluence9.constraints10.falsifiedIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.of the essence2.revolved around3.conform to4.floated out through5.concealing fromher in7.masquerading as8.culminated in9.brought… to life10.inherent in11.magic wand12.revealing aboutIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. a model of problem or course of events made by computer2.is not changed by / is withstanding3.were sent out from4.gradual5.celebrate6.remove7.Don't expect to find me here8. a person with great admiration9.reaches /meet10.spreading around / circulating among peopleV. Correct the errors in the following passage. for2.put on: 删除on3.Arabic4.was like / looked like5.public image6.others / other people7.to be used8.forgot9.head out of10.disgustingVI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1.knew2.reality3.interests4.joined5.covered6.returned7.career8.start9.success10.with11.production12.won13.released14.technique15.cost16.considered17.motion18.20th19.past20.neverTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.Mundane matters such as going to the market to buy food do not interest her.2.I still remember my carefree student days.3.It's very difficult to undo the damage caused by inadequate parenting in a child'searly years.4.The audience was clearly enchanted by her performance.5.The V enice Film Festival has always been the showcase of the Italian cinema.6.She suffered brain damage from a car accident and regressed to the mental age ofa five-year-old.7.Be careful or he'll take you for a ride.8.Her story is a cautionary tale for women traveling alone.9.She left her home and traveled across the sea in search of a utopia, but she neverfound it.10.The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout ourlives.。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第四单元课后练习答案unit4

全新版⼤学英语综合教程第⼆册第四单元课后练习答案unit4Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicateswith colleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail,newspapers and groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outsideforms of socializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all becauseshe has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lackof emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, getsto the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer,clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally (5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabulary I1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repairit.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries toavoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneI.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise./doc/e8f4c5446e85ec3a87c24028915f804d2a16875e.html age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easy/doc/e8f4c5446e85ec3a87c24028915f804d2a16875e.html prehensive Exercises IV.cloze 1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers (6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationV.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely differentangle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from herclassmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。

大学英语综合教程2 的课后练习答案unit4

Unit 4
Return to Menu
Passage A
Passage B
Passage A
• Think About It
• Read About It
• Talk About It
• Write About It
1. What kind of people are in favor of carrying on with the cloning science?
Reference:
Most governments prohibit cloning mainly because it is against nature and causes ethical problems. Besides, the failure rate of cloning is very high.
miracle n. — an unusual and mysterious event that cannot be explained by the laws of nature Examples
• The Great Wall is a miracle of architecture.
• A car ran over the child, but by a miracle, he was unhurt.
But only when the science is ready. And that’s the real problem. Five years on from Dolly, the science of cloning is still stuck in the dark ages. The failure rate is a shocking 97 percent and deformed babies all too common. Even when cloning works, nobody understands why. So forget the complex moral arguments. To begin cloning people now, before even the most basic questions have been answered, is simply a waste of time and energy. This is not to say that Antinori will fail, only that if he succeeds it is likely to be at an unacceptably high price. Hundreds of eggs and embryos will be wasted and lots of women will go through difficult pregnancies resulting in miscarriages or abortions. A few years from now techniques will have improved and the wasteful loss won’t be as excessive. But right now there seems to be little anyone can do to keep the cloners at bay.

大学英语综合教程第二版第4单元答案

大学英语综合教程第二版第4单元答案大学英语综合教程第二版第4单元答案▆Enhance Your Language Awareness Words inAction▇Working with Words and Expressions1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) objective2) current3) adopt4) exhibit5) capture6) integrated7) outstanding8) strategies9) convince10) striving/strive11) diagnosed12) side13) spaced14) thick15) painful16) eventually17) fascinating18) confidence19)label20) creations2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form wherenecessary. ■Answers:1) at rest2) dropped out3) drying out4) drop in5) dawned on6) falls away7) drowned out8) on the sidelines9) falling out10) start over11) lose faith12) sign offIncreasing Your Word PowerFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition given in the box.▆Answers:1) with2) to3) with4) on5) at6) with7) from8) beyond9) from10) on11) for 12）to1. Study the use of but in different contexts and then do the task that follows. ▆Answers for reference:1) What can we do but sit and wait for a passing car to bring us to a city nearby?2) He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions.3) “Gone with the Wind”was/is a great movie, but it was/is a little long.4) I had/have no choice but to accept the challenge.5) The situation looked/looks desperate, but they didn‟t/don‟t want to give up.6）But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.7）Who else but John would have played a trick like that?8）She was the best singer in China at that time. I could not but admire her.9）The machines we bought were cheap, but they went quite well.10）Because he had/has a sore throat he was/is unable to swallow anything but liquids.2. Word BuildingMatch each of the English words in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1) j2) k3) g4) h5) i6) b7) n8) l9) f10) c11) m12) d第14 / 17页13) a14) eGrammar in ContextTask 1: Fill in each blank in the following sentences with the proper form of the verb given in brackets, paying special attention to the use of the active voice and the passive voice.▆Answers:1) be done away with2) is / gets punished3) being erected4) Having been ignored5) believing6) to have sent7) be looked up8) speak / speaking9) being interviewed10) takenTask 2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying specialattention to the differences in the choice of the verb voice.▆Answers for Reference:1）杰克，有你的电话。

综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案

1.Thanks to the modern technology，the film about thatancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire，but fortunatelythe stone tablet survived。

3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them withsympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake。

4.in that earthquake，we heard many stories of teachers whohad refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives。

5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558，but itwas not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money。

6.in 1980, when I met up with her，，she had just returnedfrom abroad with a master’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York，but I managed to find myway to the little firm。

8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry，but as adirector Xie Jin did it。

全新版大学英语综合教程2课后答案(Unit4-6)

Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is awriter.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them viaemail, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks,going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer,and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feelan aversion to outside forms of socializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interruptsothers.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attackseveryone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting hisintentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friendsremaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face toface is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters herapartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.12The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’sescape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement(1)r outine(2)f or company(3)u nemployment(4)e xternally (5)d rug abuse(6)r estore(7)f led(8)g ym(9)s et apart(10)a ppointmentsVocabulary I1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing 6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)havearranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer storeto check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled toother countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for anhour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze(1)I nternet(2)c lick(3)v irtual(4)r outines(5)a rrange(6)n ightmare(7)a nnoying(8)c onnection (9)c rawls(10)t ake in(11)s pit(12)d ata(13)s ucked into(14)A t times(15)f lee(16)o n line(1)c ompanion(2)d eliver(3)a ccess(4)e nables (5)c ustomers(6)d elights(7)p rovides(8)s mall(9)r emote(10)i nformationII.Translation1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot ofhealth benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide isa crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data froma completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memorysets her apart from her classmates.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles viaemail, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was threeinches higher than his personal best.2.Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnastwith the strength of a body builder.3.His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read himnumerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4.Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto:If you want something, work for it!5.Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more andbe that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion sheattempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6.He began a very careful training program.7.He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beatenhis personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8.He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nineinches higher than his personal best.9.What his mother had taught him about how to deal withtension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10.The singing of some distant birds in flight made himassociate his final jump with his childhood dream.11.He could imagine the smile on his mother’s face. Hethought his father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12.Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your OwnPart One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams andtough training.Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.(1)I t also has the element of flying, and the thought offlying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.(2)A ll of Michael’s vaults today seemed to be thereward for his hard work.Language Sense Enhancement(1)s tartled(2)b ale of hay(3)o ff(4)i ntensity (5)s haking thetension(6)t ense(7)d escription(8)o ut ofnowhere(9)p ictured(10)s caredVocabulary I1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretchedout6)vain7)On theoccasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed of11)In mymind’s eye12)recurring1)coincides with her husband’s.2)sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring ofprices.3)of alternate sunshine and rain.4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studiedeconomics at university.5)Tension came over her1)media; dedication to; grace2)his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulatehim on3)emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII.Collocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park bebuilt near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed hiswish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans haveno direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow upin, and it is unwise to give them the idea thateverything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has nottreated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory forfive years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on hishands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out atabout twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promotingthe new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working withchildren who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantlyafter you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze(1)I n my mind’s eye(2)g roan(3)c ompetitor(4)i ntensity(5)a nxiety(6)t ense(7)s weat(8)t ension(9)s oaring (10)r ecurring(11)b rought me back toearth(12)f antasy(13)s weat(14)c ongratulate(15)n umber(16)m edia(1)e ngineer(2)f orget(3)c onvinced(4)h ow(5)b uild (6)a ccident(7)t hought(8)o nly(9)s harp(10)t ouched(11)i nstructions(12)f inallyII.Translation1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workersand executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in thepast three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the officebuilding.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic meritsometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying ina hospital bed and groaning painfully.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the SkyPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, andBarbies.2.To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electricvehicle.3.Because she didn’t know anything about cars and wasafraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4.She was craving independence and wanted to live awayfrom home for some time.5.It helped her earn six engineering credits, which ofcourse made it easier for her to become an engineering major.6.Five years.7.In her view, if you find a subject is difficult tolearn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8.Because he had confidence in her abilities believingshe could have done better if she had studied more.9.No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments ofpanic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10.She considers it wrong because it is based on a faultypremise.11.It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12.What she means is not to accept other s’opinionsblindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your OwnPart One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering.Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.1)she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t know the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2)math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Language Sense Enhancement(1)l imit(2)d enying(3)f avor(4)o thers(5)r elevant(6)t ranslating (7)h ard and fastconclusions(8)f ocus(9)i ncredibly flexible(10)c onsider thepossibilityVocabulary I1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap1)convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchangeoffice at the airport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as shelooked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the ricecooker.3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished somevery useful work.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I workeight hours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quitefascinating.1)will not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage2)hybrid; transmissions3)crave; One indication; to distinguishII.Synonyms in Context1.also2.as well/too3.too4.also5.as well/too6.too7.also8.Alsoage1.I’ve had enough2.When I was old enough to work and earn money3.can’t got enough sleep at night4.has so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6.have just enough money to live on Comprehensive ExercisesI.cloze(1)s tumbled into(2)n ot know the firstthing about(3)m echanical(4)w hen it comes to(5)h ybrid(6)g ritted her teeth (7)p remise(8)a t a disadvantage(9)p anic(10)c ultural(11)f lexible(12)i mply(1)c hair(2)f orce(3)s ecrets(4)p ainstaking(5)r ecognized(6)s teered(7)e ssentially(8)o bservations(9)w omen(10)t utor(11)i nspired(12)u nlessII.Translation1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes toplaying computer games, he is far too clever for hisclassmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think theseanimals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the newequipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sellmy hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadnot seen a herd of elephants coming towards hiscampsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---hedoes not seem to remember painful experiences in thepast, particularly those of his own doing.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did thesame work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后答案unit4

• Vocabulary Ex. 1 on 99-100
1) conversely 4)spitting 7) took (her) in 10) in sight 2) but then 5) abusing 8) editing 11) stretched 3) symptom 6) tone 9)have arranged 12) data
2. Ex. 2on P104
Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.
Voc. Ex. 3. Complete the sentences on P101

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Text comprehensionI. B II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T.III.1. “snail mail”.2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”.4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.*IV.1. with convenient ways to reach any part of the world.2. It seems that everyone is able to always get in touch with anyone else if he or she can afford to.3. is the most important to society.4. a fundamental skill in today’s world, where different cultures interact.5. are finding ways to interrelate different cultures.Structural analysis of the text1. The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: “Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.”;2. Paragraph 4: The lack of an exact counterpart of the English word “homesickness” in other languages such as Italian, Portuguese, and German.Paragraph 5: The problem of untranslatability which the early Bible translators encountered. Paragraph 6: English and Welsh speakers make adjustments regarding the color spectrum in the grey / green / blue / brown range; The word “democracy” means completely different things in different contexts; the flat breads of Ce ntral Asia are a long way away from Mother’s Pride white sliced toasties, yet the word “bread” has to serve for both.Part One. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase practice1. provided =as long as 假如，倘若need never be out of touch =can never fail to be reached 从不会失去联系【2. regardless of =no matter 不管，不顾3. overlook at our peril =fail to notice at great risk 忽视……的危险或风险4. hovers somewhere in and around all those words =may be described by these wordsto varying degrees5. hit the problem of untranslatability head-on = were directly confronted with the problem that something in one language cannot be rendered into anotherII.1. stepping stone;2. at their peril;3. serve;4. mentality;5. staple;6. facilitating;7. messaging;8. hybrid.#III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The country is trying to move from a centrally planned economy (economic) to one basically geared to the needs of the market.2. There are no good roads in the area, so most of the ranches are only accessible (access) by jeep or other off-road vehicles.3. The two approaches are so fundamentally (fundamental) different that it is surprising that they have both been successful.4. They spent much time comforting the homesick (homesickness) children at the beginning of the summer camp.5. We are looking for an experienced journalist to join the news teams. The salary is negotiable (negotiate).6. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted (adjustment) according to your taste.7. The remoteness (remote) of the house was the only thing that made them hesitate about buying it.'8. He parked the car and smiled at her, complacently (complacent) assuming he had passed the test.1. economic a. 经济学的；经济的；有利可图的economical a. 节俭的；经济的，合算的economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家economy n. 节约；经济2. access n. 通道，入口accessible a. 可得到的；易接近的，可进入的accessibility n. 可以得到；易接近·3. fundamental a. 基本的，根本的；重要的fundamentalism n. 原教旨主义fundamentalist n. 信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentally ad. 从根本上；基本地4. homesick a. 想家的homesickness n. 乡愁，思乡病5. negotiate v. 谈判，协商，交涉、negotiable a. 可磋商的，可协商的negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiator n. 磋商者，交涉者6. adjust v. 调整，调节；使适应adjustable a. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整7. remote a. 偏僻的，遥远的，远程的remoteness n. 远离，远隔，偏僻}8. complacent a. 满足的，自满的，得意的complacently ad. 满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地complacency n. 自满，沾沾自喜IV.1. D;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. B;8. C.V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.%1. We live in an age of easy access to the rest of the world.Synonym: time, era, epoch2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Synonym: meetings3. English has simply become the language that facilitates communication, and for many people learning English is an essential stepping stone on the road to success.Synonym: basic, fundamental4. Different cultures are not simply groups of people who label the world differently; languages give us the means to shape our views of the world and languages are different from one another.《Antonym: misshape5. Inevitably, the spread of English means that millions of people are adding another language to their own and are learning how to negotiate cultural and linguistic differences.Synonym: unavoidably6. Why does the rise of English as a global language cause feelings of uneasiness for some of us Synonym: worry, concern, anxiety7. But even as more people become multilingual, so native English speakers are losing out, for they are becoming ever more monolingual, and hence increasingly unaware of the differences between cultures that languages reveal.Antonym: hide, conceal·4 PrefixWrite in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in the given word.1. unreliable unbelievable2. impatient imperfect3. disapproval disagreement4. mistake misplace5. maltreat malfunctionenable7. surmount surpasssubmarine》1. Explanation:un- : not or the opposite of. unable, unhappy, unknown2. Explanation:in- / il- / im- / ir- : not or the opposite of. impolite, infinite, illogical, irrelevance3. Explanation:\dis- : not or the opposite of. dishonest, disadvantage, disappear4. Explanation:mis- : bad or wrong. misinterpret, misbehavior, mischance, misconceive5. Explanation:mal- : bad or not correct. malpractice, malodorous, malformation；6. Explanation:en- / em- : to cause to be; to put into the thing or condition mentioned. encase, empower, enlarge, embolden, enchant7. Explanation:sur- : beyond. surcharge, surplus, surprise, surmise8. Explanation:-sub- : less than; under or below. subdivision, subconscious, subcontinent, subculturePart Two. Grammar Exercises1. the simple present and the present progressiveSimple present is used for activities that are long-lasting habits.Present progressive is used for activities that occur at the moment of speaking activities.The present continuous with words such as “always” or “constantly” expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens.@e. g. She is always coming to class late.He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.Speakers use the present continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.e. g. I am not going to the party tonight.Is he visiting his parents next weekendI. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb forms.1. She’s a dietician— she __helps__ (help) people to choose the right food.2. hope; are enjoying; sunbathe; go; are going.3. is being.|4. The professor ____is typing____ (type) his own letters while his secretary is ill.5. am not eating.6. I __am reading___ (read) an i nteresting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it.7. are always leaving.8. go; belongs; wants; is using.9. is boiling.10. is putting; is rewiring; is building.II.1. is passing = passes; is shooting = shoots.。

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