浙江财经大学硕士学位研究生入学考试翻译与写作 (6)

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2019年浙江财经大学211翻译硕士英语研究生入学考试自命题试题

2019年浙江财经大学211翻译硕士英语研究生入学考试自命题试题

2019年攻读浙江财经大学硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码:211科目名称:翻译硕士英语答案请写答题纸上Part I Vocabulary & Grammar (30 points)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Please write your answer on the answer sheet.1.The attorney tried to the testimony of the two witnesses.A.contradictB. correspondC. corporateD. correlate2.The origin of the universe human understanding.A.transcendsB. trespassesC. overtakesD. beyond3.It is well known that knowledge is the condition for expansion of mind.A.incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable4.1 you didn5t do anything about it for the time being.A. would ratherB. hopeC. suggestD. suppose5.Don't worry. The company will all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit6.As my exams are coming next week, I'll take advantage of the weekend to on some reading.A. catch upB. clear upC. make upD. pick up7.At first many people thought that this great disaster would inflict a terribledamage the economy. But for some strange reason it touched a great shopping spree.A. to, ofB. on, uponC. on, offD. for, down8.You may feel exhausted under stressful brainwork, heavy physical labor, or panic and moods.A. pitifulB. dismalC. cordialD. rough9.If you the old apartment, you can rent it for a good price.A. did forB. did upC. did inD. did with10.Some couples think that a quarrel, far from doing damage, actually adds a bit of to their tired relationship.A. tasteB. sauceC. flavorD. spice11.Zoe doesn't want to blow her own , so she declined to talk about her achievements at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute12.Economic growth produces more revenue and that will help to the tax cut and actually lower the debt.A. imposeB. buoyC. offerD. offset13.We are getting a lot from search engines and Google is one of the greatest inventions in human history.A. questionablyB. arguablyC. contentiouslyD. debatably14.They are with hatred against the Jews who, they believe, have deprived them of their patrimony.A. presumedB. assumedC. resumedD. consumed15.As mentioned above, technical translations a lot of research and are not really any fun to do unless you're interested in the topic at hand.A. entailB. ascertainC. ensureD. secure16.1 don5t doubt the plan will be well-conceived.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when17.Mrs. Brown is supposed for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left18.Ybu may keep the book a further week no one else requires it.A. provided thatB. if onlyC. in caseD. even if19.the spirit is exhausted by overwork, it is destroyed by idleness.A. So...thatB. Such...thatC. Such...asD. As...so20. The fire was finally brought under control, but not extensive damage had been caused.21. around us gives us vital information about our environment.B. That the hearing of sounds D. Whatever the sounds are heard 22. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year.B. Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.C. Many a man and woman in this room is entitled to a copy.D. Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.23. The ease computers connected to the Internet can transmit a lengthy document is so much more convenient than that of a fax machine.A. for whichB. with whichC. at whichD. on which24. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ?A. hadn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wouldn 5t sheD. didn't she25. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.B. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.C. For all his efforts, he didn 5t pass the exam.D. I wish I could write as well as you.26. we wish him prosperous, we have objections to his ways of obtaining wealth.A. As muchB. Much asC. How muchD. Much though27. They the problems with the principal himself had the parents gone to the meeting. A. had discussed B. could discussC. could have discussedD. would discuss28. Nearly all our clothes are made from fibers of one sort or another, from plants, animals, coal or petroleum and all these fibers are seen to consist of long chain molecules.A. despite they are derivedB. whether are they derivedC. they be derivedD. be they derivedA. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. asA. The sounds are heard C. Hearing the sounds29.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ,we declined the offer.A. not having been finishedB. was not finishedC. did not finishD. had not been finished30.If I hadn5t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, younow.A. wouldn5t be smilingB. couldn't have smiledC. won5t smileD. didn't smilePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are expected to make the best choice. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage 1Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Global energy demand is expected to triple by mid-century. The earth is unlikely to run out of fossil fuels by then, given its reserves of coal, but it seems unthinkable that we will continue to use them as we do now. Ifs not just a question of supply and price, or even of the disease caused by filthy air. The terrorist assault on the World Trade Center raises other scary scenarios: how much easier would it be to crack open the Trans-Alaska pipeline and how much deadline would it be to bomb a nuclear plant than to attack a wind farm?Skeptics may recall the burst of enthusiasm for conservation and renewable power when oil prices quadrupled in the 1970s. State-funded energy research and development surged, while tax incentives boosted solar, wind and other alternatives to petroleum and atom. But when oil supplies loosened and prices dropped in the 1990s, governments lost interest. In the state of California, subsidies evaporated, pushing wind companies into bankruptcy.Clean energy has a long way to go. Only 2.2% of the world's energy comes from “new" renewables such as small hydroelectric dams, wind, solar, a nd geothermal. How to boost that share—and at what pace—is debated in industrialized nations—from Japan, which imports 99.7% of its oil, to Germany, where the Chernobyl accident turned the public against nuclear plants, to the U.S., where the Bush Administration has strong ties to the oil industry. But the 第4页共12页movement toward clean renewable is undeniable. How soon we reach an era of clean, inexhaustible energy depends on technology. Solar and wind energies are intermittent: when the sky is cloudy or the breeze dies down, fossil fuel or nuclear plants must kick in to compensate. But scientists are working on better ways to store electricity from renewable sources.While developed nations debate how to fuel their power plants, however, some 1.6 billion people—a quarter of the globe5s population—have no access to electricity or gasoline. Many spend their days collecting firewood and cow dung, burning it in primitive stoves that belch smoke into their lungs. To emerge from poverty, they need modem energy. And researchers can help. From village-scale hydro power to household photovoltaic systems to bio-gas stoves that convert dung into fuel.Ultimately, the earth can meet its energy needs without fouling the environment. "But it won't happen," asserts Thomas Johansson, an energy adviser to the United Nations Development Program, u without political To begin with, widespread government subsidies for fossil fuels and nuclear energy must be dismantled to level the playing field for renewables. Moreover, government should pressure utility to meet targets for renewable sources of energy.31.According to the passage, the renewable energy research lose support from governments in the early 1990s because .A.skeptics were becoming doubtful about the efficiency of renewablesB.the investment in the field was not worth its valueC.renewables could not meet the increasing energy needs of the societyD.it was much easier and cheaper to use oil than before32.According to the passage, which one of the following is true?A.The more developed a nation is, the higher the proportion of renewablesbeing used.B.Developed nations haven't reached a consensus about using more renewables.C.Developed nations are experiencing a fierce energy revolution.D.Developed nations9 ties with the oil industry are becoming tense.33.It can be concluded from the passage that .A.poor areas are badly polluted and are in high need of renewable energyB.the development of a nation will invariably pollute the environmentC.i t will be impossible for wind and solar energy to completely replace fossilfuelsD.high technology plays a vital role in the trend toward clean energy34.The author's purpose of writing this article is to .A.urge the governments to take effective measuresB.encourage developed nations to set up an example in the energy revolutionC.illustrate the urgent demand of clean energyD.elaborate the difficulties in the use of clean energy35.It can be inferred from the passage that the author's biggest worry about using nuclear energy is that .A.There will be a wide gap between developed and developing countriesB.It will limit the development of many other alternativesC.It is deadly if terrorists attack a nuclear plantD.It will do great hann to the inadequate reserves of coalPassage 2Questions 36-40 are based on the following passage.It is April 1959. I'm standing at the railing of the Batory's upper deck, and I feel that my life is ending. Tm looking out at the crowd that has gathered on the shore to see the ship's departure from Gdynia—a crowd that, all of a sudden, is irrevocably on the other side—and I want to break out, run back, run toward the familiar excitement, the waving hands, the exclamations. We can't be leaving all this behind—but we are. I am thirteen years old, and we are emigrating. Ifs a notion of such crushing, definitive finality that to me it might as well mean the end of the world.When the brass band on the shore strikes up the jaunty mazurka rhythms of the Polish anthem, I am pierced by a youthful sorrow so powerful that I suddenly stop crying and try to hold still against the pain. I desperately want time to stop, to hold the ship still with the force of my will. I am suffering my first, severe attack of nostalgia. It is a feeling whose shades and degrees Fm destined to know intimately, but at this hovering moment, it comes upon me like a visitation from a whole new geography of emotions, an annunciation of how much an absence can hurt. Or a symptom of absence, because at this divide, I'm filled to the brim with what I'm about to lose—images of Cracow, which I loved as one loves a person, of the sunbaked villages where we had taken summer vacations, of the hours I spent poring over passages of music with my piano teacher, of conversations and mischiefs with friends. Looking ahead, I come across an enormous, cold blankness—a darkening, and erasure, of the imagination, as if a camera eye has snapped shut, or as if a heavy curtain has been pulled over the future. Of the place where we're going—Canada—I know 第6页共12页nothing. There are vague outlines of half a continent, a sense of vast spaces and little habitation. When my parents were hiding in a branch-covered forest bunker during the war, my father had a book with him called Canada Fragrant with Resin which, in his horrible confinement, spoke to him of majestic wilderness, of animals roaming without being pursued, of freedom. That is partly why we are going there, rather than to Israel, where most of our Jewish friends have gone. But to me, the word "Canada” has ominous echoes of the "Sahara." No, my mind rejects the idea of being taken there. I don5t want to be pried out of my childhood, my pleasure, my safety, my hopes for becoming a pianist. The Batory pulls away, the foghorn emits its lowing, shofar sound, but my being is engaged in a stubborn refusal to move. My parents put their hands on my shoulders consolingly; for a moment, they allow themselves to acknowledge that there9s pain in this departure, much as they wanted it.Many years later, at a stylish party in New York, I met a woman who told me that she had an enchanted childhood. Her father was a highly positioned diplomat in an Asian country, and she had lived surrounded by sumptuous elegance...No wonder, she said, that when this part of her life came to an end, at age thirteen, she felt she had been exiled from paradise, and had been searching for it ever since.36.Which of the following can be suggested from the first paragraph?A.The author's irrational fear that she will be permanently separated from her family.B.Sad realization that the author is leaving a familiar life.C.Severe state of desperation that may lead the author to seek professional help.D.Overwhelming sense of the desperate life that the author and her family have led.37.By describing her feelings as having "shades and degrees" in Paragraph 2, the author suggests that .A.she is numb to the pain of her griefB.she is defeated by her emotionsC.she is allowing herself to grieve only a little at a timeD.her emotional state is multifaceted38.The purpose for the author to refer to the "camera eye" and the "heavy curtain,, is to suggest .A.her inability to overcome her fear of deathB.her inability to imagine her future lifeC.the difference between reality and artD.the importance of images to the human mind39.The passage implies that the author differs from her parents in that sheA.has happier memories of Poland than her parents doB.is too young to understand what she is leaving behindC.is reluctant to wave to the crowd on the shoreD.feels no response to the rhythms of the Polish anthem40.In the last paragraph, the author mentions the anecdote about the woman she met in order to .A.provide the evidence that she has become less childlike and more sophisticatedB.tell the reader how wealthy children are raised in Asian countriesC.emphasize the importance of childhood happinessD.show that she has ultimately lived in Canada without any problemsPassage 3Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage.Americans are proud of their economic system, believing it provides opportunities for all citizens to have good lives. Their faith is clouded, however, by the fact that poverty persists in many parts of the country. Government anti-poverty efforts have made some progress but have not eradicated the problem. Similarly, periods of strong economic growth, which bring more jobs and higher wages, have helped reduce poverty but have not eliminated it entirely.The federal government defines a minimum amount of income necessary fbr basic maintenance of a family of four. This amount may fluctuate depending on the cost of living and the location of the family. In 1998, a family of four with an annual income below $16,530 was classified as living in poverty.The percentage of people living below the poverty level dropped from 22.4 percent in 1959 to 1.4 percent in 1978. But since then, it has fluctuated in a fairly narrow range. In 1998, it stood at 12.7 percent.What is more, the overall figures mask much more severe pockets of poverty. In 1998, more than one-quarter of all African-Americans (26.1 percent) lived in poverty; though distressingly high, that figure did represent an improvement from 1979, when 31 percent of blacks were officially classified as poor, and it was the lowest poverty rate fbr this group since 1959. Families headed by single mothers are particularly susceptible to poverty. Partly as a result of this phenomenon, almost one in five children (18.8 percent) was poorin 1997. the poverty rate was 36.7 percent among African-American children and 34.4 percent among Hispanic children.Some analysts have suggested that the official poverty figures overstate the real extent of poverty because they measure only cash income and exclude certaingovernment assistance programs such as Food Stamps, health care, and public housing. Others point out, however, that these programs rarely cover all of a family5s food or health care needs and that there's a shortage of public housing. Some argue that even families whose incomes are above the official poverty level sometimes go hungry, skimping on food to pay for such things as housing, medical care, and clothing. Still others point out that people at the poverty level sometimes receive cash income from casual work and in the “underground" sector of the economy, which is never recorded in official statistics.In any event, it is clear that the American economic system does not apportion its rewards equally. In 1997, the wealthiest one-fifth of American families accounted for 47.2 percent of the nation5s income, according to the Economic Policy Institute, a Washington-based research organization. In contrast, the poorest one-fifth earned just 4.2 percent of the nation's income, and the poorest 40 percent accounted for only 14 percent of income.41.According to the author, as determined by the federal government, the poverty level is based on .A.the minimum income that a family of four can live off comfortablyB.the minimxim income that can sustain a family of fourC.the percentage of people living in povertyD.statistical data that fluctuate greatly from year to year42.It can be learned from the third paragraph that the percentage of the population living in poverty .A.has not improved much since 1978B.has continued to decline since 1959C.fluctuated only slightly between 1959 and 1978D.has not changed much since 195943.It can be concluded from the passage that the current percentage of African-Americans living in poverty .A.has not improved in the last quarter centuryB.is largely comprised of single mothersC.has created racial tension in the countryD.is significantly higher than the overall national rate44.From Paragraph 5, we know some analysts believe that the US official formulas for determining poverty levels .A.do not adequately address the shortage of public housingB.are the most comprehensive in the worldC.should exclude any forms of government assistanceD.may misread the actual extent of poverty45.It can be learned from the passage that poverty in America .A.is a marginal issue for the countryB.is a persisting problem in many areasC.can be eradicated by strong economic growthD.is a main concern of the US governmentPassage 4Questions 46-50 are based on the following passage.Intelligence has historically been conceptualized as a more or less fixed trait. This view perceives intelligence as something people are bom with, and the function of development is to allow this genetic endowment to express itself. A number of investigators have taken the approach that intelligence is highly heritable, transmitted through the genes. Other investigators believe that intelligence is minimally heritable, if at all. Most authorities take an intermediate position.Considering the large number of studies that have investigated the heritability of intelligence, it is surprising that so much disagreement exists among researchers. It has been estimated that roughly half the variation in intelligence test scores is caused by hereditary influences. But it is significant that estimates of heritability can differ among ethnic and racial groups, as well as across time within a single group. Moreover, the estimates are computed, for the most part, on the basis of intelligence test scores, so that the estimates are only for that part of intelligence measured by the tests.Whatever the heritability factor of IQ, a separate issue is whether intelligence can be increased. Work by a New Zealand researcher, James Flynn, has shown that, in the late 20th century, scores on intelligence tests have been rising rather steadily throughout the world. Although the reason fbr the increase has not been satisfactorily explained, there is little doubt that this is a developing phenomenon requiring careful investigation.Despite the general increase in scores, average IQs continue to vary both across countries and across different socioeconomic groups. For example, many researchers have fbund a positive correlation between socioeconomic status and 第10页共12页IQ, although they disagree over the reason for the relationship. Most investigators agree that differences in educational opportunities play an important role, and someis simply no broad consensus on the issue of why the differences exist, and, again, it should be noted that the differences are based on IQ, not broadly defined intelligence.It is important to understand that no matter how heritable intelligence is, some aspects of it are still malleable. Heritability of a trait is a separate issue from its malleability. A person's height, fbr example, is 90 percent heritable; the best predictor of height is the height of a person's parents. Yet, because of better nutrition and health care, average heights in the United States have climbed during the 20th century. Thus, with intervention, even a highly heritable trait can be modified. There is a growing body of evidence that aspects of intelligence, too, can be modified. Intelligence, in the view of many authorities, is not a fixed trait, with its level a foregone conclusion the day the person is bom. A program of training in intellectual skills can increase some aspects of a person5 s level of intelligence. No training program—no environmental condition of any sort—can make a genius of a person with low measured intelligence. But some gains are possible, and programs have been developed fbr increasing intellectual skills. A main trend fbr psychologists in the intelligence field has been to combine testing and training functions in order to enable people to optimize their intelligence.46.Which of the following can be the best title fbr this passage?A.The Optimization of IntelligenceB.The Development of Programs fbr Increasing Intellectual SkillsC.The Malleability of IntelligenceD.The Heritability of Intelligence47.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?A.The malleability of a trait is closely related to its heritability.B.It is not possible for a person with low measured intelligence to become a genius.C.Intelligence can be increased in spite of its heritability.D.There is little correlation between socioeconomic status and IQ.48.The most probable meaning of the word "consensus" is Paragraph 4 isA.minority opinionB. general agreementC. moral senseD. ethical feelings49.What does the last paragraph mainly deal with?第11页共12页A.Even a highly heritable trait can be modified.B.Heritability of a trait is a separate issue from its malleability.C.Programs have been developed for increasing intelligence skills.D.Intelligence is not solely heritable.50. A person's height is used as an example in the last paragraph to .A.Show even a highly inheritable trait can be modified.B.Make a comparison between intelligence and height.C.Explain why intelligence cannot be modifiedD.Support that the height is highly inheritablePart HI Writing (30 points)Directions: In this part you are supposed to write an argumentative essay of no less than 400 words within 60 minutes based on the information given below.Read the following paragraph and write an essay on the topic belowShould University Evaluate the Teaching Effectiveness of Teachers Only?In the first part of your essay, you should state clearly your main argumentation, and in the second part, you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part, you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion, or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failures to above instructions may result in a loss of marks.第12页共12页。

浙江财经大学研究生学位论文格式规范要求

浙江财经大学研究生学位论文格式规范要求

浙江财经大学研究生学位论文格式规范要求根据国家标准局《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》的有关规定,为规范我校学位论文工作,促进学位论文质量的提高,特制定本要求。

学位论文构成要件包括:封面、声明、扉页、内容摘要(中、英文)、关键词、目录、前言、正文、注释及参考文献、附录、后记、致谢。

学位论文按用途划分为盲审用学位论文、答辩用学位论文、正式版学位论文三类。

一、论文形式(一)封面封面上填写论文题目、研究生姓名、专业、指导教师姓名和职称、完成日期等内容。

(二)声明声明页包括研究生关于学位论文的原创性声明、论文使用的授权声明两项内容。

论文作者、指导教师须在声明上签字。

(注:盲审用学位论文省略此要件)(三)扉页扉页上分别用中、英文填写论文题目和完成日期等内容。

(四)页眉全文除封面、声明和扉页三要件外,均须设置有页眉。

不同用途学位论文的设置方法见“论文格式规范”。

(五)中、英文摘要论文摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,目的是使读者通过阅读摘要对论文有一个简单而又清晰的全面了解,有利于日后其他读者进行检索、查阅,也有利于论文评阅人和论文答辩委员会及学位评定委员会对论文的学术水平做出评价。

论文摘要应反映以下内容:1.论文的主要内容及观点;2.论文的主要贡献(如理论创新、实际应用价值和研究方法等)。

中文摘要要求1500字左右;英文摘要可在中文摘要的基础上缩写。

(六)关键词论文选取3~5个词作为关键词。

如有可能,尽量用《汉语主题词表》等词表提供的规范词。

(七)目录由于学位论文篇幅较长,应当在正文之前安排一个目录,由论文的章、节、附录等的名称和页码组成。

(八)前言(或导论、绪论)前言(导论或绪论)是作者简要说明研究工作的目的、范围、相关领域的前人工作和知识空白、理论基础和分析、研究设想、研究方法,或实验设计、预期后果和意义等;应言简意赅,不要与摘要雷同,不要成为摘要的注释。

前言一般应包括:1.选题的意义;2.论文主要的理论支撑、分析工具和研究方法;3.论文的基本思路和逻辑结构;4.需要与读者交待的与论文有关的其它问题。

浙江财经大学《811经济学》考研专业课真题试卷

浙江财经大学《811经济学》考研专业课真题试卷

2012 年攻读浙江财经学院硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
科目代码:811
科目名称:经济学
答案请写答题纸上
一、简答题(每题 10 分,共 80 分)
1.什么是机会成本?你上大学的机会成本是什么? 2.如果美国的人口由于移民进入而突然增加,美国工人的工资会发生什么变动?其 土地和资本所有者赚到的租金会有什么变动?
11
面包(条)
20
1元
20
衣服(件)
30
2元
40
以 2010 年为基期,试求:
(1)计算 2010 年的名义 GDP 和实际 GDP;
(2)计算 2011 年的名义 GDP 和实际 GDP;
(3)计算 2010 年的 GDP 平减指数;
(4)计算 2011 年的 GDP 平减指数;
(5)计算这段时期的通胀率。
(2)假设所有其它银行都只持有人行所要求的准备金,社会大众不持有现金。如果
建设银行决定把它的准备金减少到人行所要求的量,经济中的货币供给会增加多少?
2.一经济社会生产三种产品:书本、面包和衣服。它们在 2010 和 2011 年的产量和
价格如下表所示:
2010
数量
价格
2011数量价格Fra bibliotek书本(本)
10
10 元
三、论述题(每题 20 分,共 40 分)
1.试分析实施最低工资法的影响。
2.试述开放经济中贸易余额、储蓄投资缺口、资本净流出的关系。
10 元 2元 3元
第1页共1页
7.简述财政政策的自动稳定器作用。
8.什么是通货膨胀?货币主义者是怎样解释通货膨胀的原因的?
二、计算题(每题 15 分,共 30 分)

浙江财经大学硕士学位研究生入学考试统计学

浙江财经大学硕士学位研究生入学考试统计学

精品文档!2019年攻读浙江财经大学硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码:432科目名称:统计学答案请写答题纸上一.单项选择题(本题包括1一30题共30个小题,每小题2分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个符合题目要求,把所选项前的字母填在答题卡相应的序号内)。

1.对某社区8000名居民的生活状况进行调查,其总体是()A、8000名居民B、每一名居民C、8000名居民的收入D、8000名居民的生活支出2.某企业按照计划规定单位成本应比上年下降10%,实际比计划少完成5%,则同上年相比单位成本()A、下降14.5%B、下降5.5%C、提咼14.5%D、提局5%3.下列指数中,属于数量指标指数的有()A、居民消费价格指数B、农副产品收购价格指数C、股票价格指数D、农产品产量总指数4.如果变量X与变量Y之间的相关系数为0,说明这两个变量之间是()A、完全相关关系B、完全不相关C、没有线性关系D、低度相关关系5-某城市拟对占全市储蓄额4/5的几个大储蓄所进行调查,以了解全市储蓄的一般情况,则这种调査方式是()A、普查B、抽样调查C、重点调查D、典型调查6-数量指标指数孕也变形为加权算术平均数指数时的权数是()A、劣。

1B、q o p oC、q,p oD、q°Pi7.如果估计标准误差S*=0,则表明A 、全部观测值和回归值都不相等C 、全部观测值与回归值的离差之积为0D 、全部观测值都落在回归直线上8.某市某年零售商业网密度=1179000人+10019个=108(人/个),该指标是9-假定标志值所对应的权数都缩小1/10,则算术平均数B 、无法判断11.某企业的总产值计划比上年提高4%,执行结果提高5%,则总产值计划完成提咼程度为A 、5%-4%12,已知一组数据的峰度系数为1.9,表示该组数据的分布是A 、正偏分布C 、负偏分布13.在纯随机重复抽样下,若抽样极限误差比原来缩小一半,则样本容量扩大为原来14.下列哪种情况下属于犯第二类错误B 、回归直线代表性小A 、总量指标B 、强度相对数正指标C 、强度相对数逆指标D 、无法判断A 、不变C 、缩小百分之一D 、扩大十倍10.在回归直线方程少=。

2019年浙江财经大学硕士研究生入学考试业务课参考书目

2019年浙江财经大学硕士研究生入学考试业务课参考书目

2019年浙江财经大学硕士研究生入学考试业务课参考书目020203财政学1.业务课二参考书目《西方经济学(微观部分)、(宏观部分)》(第七版),高鸿业主编,中国人民大学出版社,2018年。

2.复试参考书目《财政学》(第二版),钟晓敏主编,高等教育出版社,2015年。

3.加试参考书目科目1:《中国税制》,吴利群,杨春玲主编,高等教育出版社,2016年。

科目2:《公共支出分析》,金戈、赵海利著,浙江大学出版社,2011年。

025300税务(专业学位)1.业务课二参考书目《税收学》(第三版),胡怡建编著,上海财经大学出版社,2011年。

《中国税制》,吴利群,杨春玲主编,高等教育出版社, 2016年。

《税务管理》,董根泰主编,清华大学出版社,2011年。

2.复试参考书目《中国税制》,吴利群,杨春玲主编,高等教育出版社, 2016年。

3.加试参考书目:科目1:《财政学》(第二版),钟晓敏主编,高等教育出版社,2015年。

科目2:《西方经济学(微观部分)、(宏观部分)》(第七版),高鸿业主编,中国人民大学出版社,2018年。

120401行政管理1.业务课一参考书目《公共管理学》,陈振明主编,中国人民大学出版社,2005年。

2.业务课二参考书目《地方公共政策学》,郭剑鸣主编,科学出版社,2014年。

3.复试参考书目《政治学概论》,孙关宏、胡雨春,复旦大学出版社,2003年。

4.加试参考书目科目1:《行政管理学概论》(第二版),张国庆编著,北京大学出版社,2006年。

科目2:《西方行政思想史》,丁煌著,武汉大学出版社,2005年。

120403教育经济与管理1.业务课一参考书目《公共管理学》,陈振明主编,中国人民大学出版社,2005年。

2.业务课二参考书目《地方公共政策学》,郭剑鸣主编,科学出版社,2014年。

3.复试参考书目①《财政学》(第七版),陈共主编,中国人民大学出版社,2012年。

②《财政学》(第二版),钟晓敏主编,高等教育出版社,2015年。

全版浙江财经大学-硕士-文史类毕业论文格式模板范文.docx

全版浙江财经大学-硕士-文史类毕业论文格式模板范文.docx

学校代码: 11482学号: *********ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE AND ECONMICS硕士学位论文MASTER DISSERTATION论文题目作者姓名专业所在学院指导教师***教授完成日期***年**月硕士学位论文论文排版机器人PaperYes制作的论文模板****年**月MASTER DISSERTATIONResearch on PaperYes Paper Layout Technology Based on Artificial IntelligenceApr, ****浙江财经大学硕士研究生学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:此处所提交的硕士学位论文是本人在导师指导下,在浙江财经大学攻读硕士学位期间独立进行研究所取得的成果。

据本人所知,论文中除已注明部分外,不包含他人已发表或撰写过的研究成果,对本文的研究工作做出中药贡献的个人和集体均已注明。

本声明的法律结果将完全由本人承担。

作者签名:日期:年月日浙江财经大学硕士研究生学位论文使用授权书本论文系本人在浙江财经大学攻读硕士学位期间在导师指导下完成的硕士学位论文。

本论文的研究成果规浙江财经大学所有,本论文的研究内容不得以其他单位的名义发表。

本人完全了解浙江财经大学关于保存、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向有关部门送交论文的复印件和电子版本,允许论文被查阅和借阅。

本人授权浙江财经大学,可以采用影印、缩印或者其他复制手段保存论文,可以公布论文的全部或部分内容。

作者签名:日期:年月日经审查,确认该论文已符合浙江财经大学硕士学位论文的要求。

导师签名:日期:年月日摘要本论文主要内容是基于本高校的论文格式要求,利用论文排版机器人PaperYes 的人工智能引擎排版出来的论文模板。

各位同学可以通过此模板撰写论文,只需将自己撰写的论文内容填充到相应的标题下面就可以了,帮助同学们解决论文排版的困扰。

如果有的同学不会用此模板编辑论文,可以选择PaperYes论文排版,根据您所在高校的格式要求,自动生成目录和页眉页脚,解决奇偶页难题,智能编排标题、图、表和公式,适配字体字号和段落等,10秒搞定,安全高效。

浙江财经大学研究生学位论文格式规范要求

浙江财经大学研究生学位论文格式规范要求

浙江财经大学研究生学位论文格式规范要求根据国家标准局《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》的有关规定,为规范我校学位论文工作,促进学位论文质量的提高,特制定本要求。

学位论文构成要件包括:封面、声明、扉页、内容摘要(中、英文)、关键词、目录、前言、正文、注释及参考文献、附录、后记(或致谢)。

学位论文按培养层次分为博士学位论文、硕士学位论文两类;按用途分为盲审用学位论文、答辩用学位论文、正式版学位论文三类。

一、论文形式(一)封面封面上填写论文题目、研究生姓名、专业、指导教师姓名和职称、完成日期等内容。

(注:盲审用学位论文封面不出现研究生和指导教师姓名)(二)声明声明页包括研究生关于学位论文的原创性声明、论文使用的授权声明两项内容。

论文作者、指导教师须在声明上签字。

(注:盲审用学位论文省略此要件)(三)扉页扉页上分别用中、英文填写论文题目和完成日期等内容。

(四)页眉全文除封面、声明和扉页三要件外,均须设置有页眉,设置方法见“论文格式规范”。

(五)中、英文摘要论文摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,目的是使读者通过阅读摘要对论文有一个简单而又清晰的全面了解,有利于日后其他读者进行检索、查阅,也有利于论文评阅人和论文答辩委员会及学位评定委员会对论文的学术水平做出评价。

论文摘要应反映以下内容:1.论文的主要内容及观点;2.论文的主要贡献(如理论创新、实际应用价值和研究方法等)。

中文摘要要求1500字左右;英文摘要可在中文摘要的基础上缩写。

(六)关键词论文选取3-5个词作为关键词。

如有可能,尽量用《汉语主题词表》等词表提供的规范词。

(七)目录由于学位论文篇幅较长,应当在正文之前安排一个目录,由论文的章、节、附录等的名称和页码组成。

(八)前言(或导论、绪论)前言(导论或绪论)是作者简要说明研究工作的目的、范围、相关领域的前人工作和知识空白、理论基础和分析、研究设想、研究方法,或实验设计、预期后果和意义等;应言简意赅,不要与摘要雷同,不要成为摘要的注释。

财经英语答案

财经英语答案

财经英语答案【篇一:浙江财经学院英语翻译大赛试卷和答案】txt>考核方式:闭卷考试时间:120分钟第一题:汉译英 15% 1.市场需求_____________________________________________________ 2.社会主义市场经济______________________________________________ 3.可持续发展战略________________________________________________ 4.深化改革______________________________________________________ 5.人寿保险公司__________________________________________________ 6.综合国力______________________________________________________ 7.消费者物价指数_________________________________________________ 8.社会主义和谐社会_______________________________________________ 9.九年制义务教育__________________________________________________ 10.中国人民政治协商会议___________________________________________ 第二题:英译汉 15% 1. intellectual propertyrights_________________________________________ 2. future exchange_____________________________________________ ____ 3. closingprice_________________________________________________ ____ 4. loan and trustcompany____________________________________________ 5. extensiveeconomy______________________________________________ __ 6. export quota_____________________________________________________ 7. certified publicaccountant_________________________________________ 8.at sixes andsevens_______________________________________________ __ 9. cast pearls before theswine__________________________________________10. scientific outlook ondevelopment___________________________________第三题:句子翻译 20%1.根据协议,所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.我们已争取到了政府强有力的支持,使公共场所吸烟成为违法行为。

2022年浙江财经大学 金融专硕历年招生录取人数、复试分数线

2022年浙江财经大学 金融专硕历年招生录取人数、复试分数线

浙江财经大学金融专硕报考指南一、2022年招生信息(1)招生学院浙江财经大学招收金融专硕有2个学院,分别是金融学院、中国金融研究院。

学院研究方向上年实际招生人数初试科目备注金融学院(0571-867 35861)01(全日制)资本市场运营与证券投资02(全日制)商业银行经营与风险管理03(全日制)金融工程与风险管理04(全日制)公司金融100(含学科交叉人才培养项目20人,与嘉兴学院联培13人)①101思想政治理论②204英语二③303数学三④431金融学综合复试:公司金融同等学力加试:①国际金融②金融市场中国金融研究院(0571-867 35252)01(全日制)资本市场与量化分析02(全日制)金融创新与风险管理34(含学科交叉人才培养项目5人)(2)历届招生人数年份学院名称招生人数录取人数2022金融学院100(交培20,联培13)/中国金融研究院34(交培5)/2021金融学院78(含联培计划13人)一志愿54(含20交培)+46调剂中国金融研究院24一志愿17(含4交培)+17调剂2020金融学院50一志愿78(含联培13)中国金融研究院18一志愿16+8调剂2019金融学院5250中国金融研究院18182018金融学院4352中国金融研究院13182017金融学院3955中国金融研究院5(3)官网招生信息网址浙江财经大学2022年硕士研究生招生专业目录和参考书目:https:///info/1018/6257.htm浙江财经大学2021年硕士研究生招生简章(含专业目录、参考书目):https:///info/1018/5349.htm2020年浙江财经大学硕士研究生招生初试自命题科目考试大纲:https:///info/1018/2097.htm2021年浙江财经大学硕士研究生招生初试自命题科目考试大纲:https:///info/1018/5959.htm浙江财经大学2021年硕士研究生入学考试自命题试题:https:///info/1018/6134.htm历年录取名单:2021年浙江财经大学硕士研究生一志愿考生拟录取名单公示汇总:https:///info/1018/5654.htm2021年浙江财经大学硕士研究生调剂拟录取名单公示:https:///info/1018/5905.htm2020年浙江财经大学硕士研究生一志愿考生拟录取名单公示汇总:https:///info/1018/2087.htm2020年浙江财经大学硕士研究生调剂拟录取名单公示:https:///info/1018/2085.htm2019年浙江财经大学硕士研究生考生拟录取名单公示:https:///info/1018/2104.htm2018年浙江财经大学硕士研究生考生拟录取名单公示:https:///info/1018/2125.htm浙江财经大学2017年硕士研究生考生拟录取名单公示:https:///info/1018/2145.htm历年复试分数线:2021:https:///info/1048/5633.htm2020:https:///info/1018/2090.htm2019:https:///info/1018/2109.htm2018:https:///info/1018/2129.htm2017:https:///info/1018/2148.htm二、专业课参考书目(431金融学综合)浙江财经大学指定以下参考书目:(1)025100金融(专业学位,金融学院招生)1.业务课二参考书目《货币金融学》(第十二版),弗雷德里克·S.米什金编著,中国人民大学出版社,2021年。

研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品

研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品

研究生英语读写佳境课文翻译精品1 Why do we laugh? Because we find something funny ,most people would say. Robert Provine, a behavioral neurobiologist at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, once thought so too. But then he and his students began wandering about the college campus notebooks in hand, recording exactly what really made people laugh.为什么我们会笑?大部分的人都会说那是因为我们找到了一些有趣的事情。

Robert Provine是Maryland大学的行为精神生物学家,他曾经也是这样认为的。

但是他和他的学生们开始散步在大学校园里,手里拿着笔记本,准确地记下引人发笑的原因。

2 Twelve hundred “laugh episodes”later, Provine was convinced that most laughter has little to do with jokes or funny stories. The vast majority or laughs followed mundane statements(普通话语)such as “It was nice meeting you, too” or“Can I join you?”Only some 10 to 20 percent followed anything remotely recognisable(细微联系)as a punch line(妙句、关键句).So what are the majority of laughs actually about?记录下一千二百个“笑的事件”后,Provine相信大部分的笑与开玩笑和滑稽的故事没有关联。

研究生英语读写译教程-杨瑾瑜参考译文

研究生英语读写译教程-杨瑾瑜参考译文

[1南省。

[2自六个成员国于1992之间达到真正意义上的整合和合作,在最初建立的15铺平道路并为该地区提供长期的和平。

大湄公河次区域资源[3[4在它的北部和东北部。

[5区域(而非在国家)基础上开发和利用。

[6境。

大湄公河次区域规划[7]自1992[8]在过去12次区域项目共花费大约65亿美元,其中调动了总额达1亿4800环境、贸易和投资为重心的124项技术援助。

大湄公河次区域(GMS)与东盟(ASEAN)的相似与不同之处杨恩•迪瓦尔[1]东南亚国家联盟,简称东盟,于1967年8月8日在泰国曼谷成立,初创的五个国家分别是印度尼西亚,马来西亚,菲律宾,新加坡和泰国,同时还签署了联合国宪章下的《曼谷宣言》。

之后,文莱于1984年1月8日、越南于1995年7月28日、老挝和缅甸于1997年7月23日,柬埔寨于1999年4月30日分别加入到该组织中,组成了今天的东盟十国。

[2]东盟的面积为四百四十六万平方公里,人口将近五亿八千万,占世界人口的8.7%。

2009年它的GDP总量已超过1.5万亿美元。

如果把东盟看作是一个单一的国家,根据它的当年的GDP总量,它的世界排名为第九。

[3]东盟和大湄公河次区域有着同样的初衷,即在经济、社会、文化、科学和行政管理等领域促进增长、发展和合作,维护区域的和平与稳定。

[4]1997年由泰铢贬值而引发的货币危机蔓延到印度尼西和马来西亚。

其他东盟国家也受到较小程度的影响,最终导致亚洲经济危机。

东南亚经济一体化、一系列抗击国际货币基金组织的行动和结构问题使货币危机转化成严重的金融危机,波及整个亚洲。

[5]该危机使这些国家加强金融和货币合作以避免另外的危机。

东盟和大湄公河次区域的目标是一致的。

双方都把追求合作发展作为基本目标。

共同寻求培育一个好的氛围,为投资和其他经济活动提供必要的条件。

[6]到2015年,东盟十国将进一步朝着一体化的目标迈进,因此人们,尤其是年轻人,不仅仅要认同自己的国家,而且要认同整个东盟。

浙江财经学院2011年考研专业课真题二外日语2011

浙江财经学院2011年考研专业课真题二外日语2011

2011年攻读浙江财经学院硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 科目代码:251 科目名称:二外日语答案请写答题纸上文字・語彙(25分)問題一、次の漢字はどう読みますか。

解答用紙に書きなさい/下面的单词怎么读?请写在答题纸上。

(10×1点=10点)1.以前 2.一般 3.同じ 4.盛り 5.暖かい6. 涼しい7. 穏やか8. 和やか9. 学ぶ10. 迎える問題二、次の言葉はどう書きますか。

解答用紙に書きなさい/下面的单词汉字怎么写?请写答题纸上。

(10×1点=10点)11.たいけん 12.しゅうかん 13.くるしみ 14.みまい15.めずらしい 16.くわしい 17.しずか 18.ほがらか19.おどろく 20.かんがえる問題三、( )にどの言葉を入れるか。

選択肢のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選び、一番適当なものだと思う番号に印を解答用紙に付けなさい/括号里应该填什么词?从A、B、C、D中选择一个最恰当的词。

(5×1点=5点)21.このレポートを書くには、( )調査が必要です。

A.アンケート B.サンダル C.ポケット D.インド22.王さんは( )しながら、勉強しています。

大変です。

A.レストラン B.アルバイトC.クーラーD.ケーキ23.今日は鶏肉のほかに野菜( )も作りました。

A.サラリー B.ワイン C.ビール D.サラダ24.今日田中さんの誕生日( )がありました。

友達がたくさん来ました。

A.マラソン B.ベル C.パーティーD.メモ25.( )の時、バスや地下鉄などは満員で、大変混雑します。

A.ラッシュアワーB.タクシーC.スーパーマーケット D.アルバイト文 法(35分)問題四、( )に何を入れるか。

選択肢のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選び、一番適当なものだと思う番号に印を解答用紙に付けなさい/括号里应该填什么?从A、B、C、D中选择一个最恰当的。

(35×1点=35点)26.夏休みがいつ終わる( )知りません。

历年大学考研真题—英语翻译与写作

历年大学考研真题—英语翻译与写作

攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试(初试)试卷一、Explain the following terms in Chinese.(共2题,每题10分,共计20分)1. 正反译法2.递降二、Answer the following question.(You may use both English and Chinese) (共1题,每题20分,共计20分)Giving examples to illustrate the use of antonomasia (借代) in translation .三、Translate the following phrases from Chinese into English and vice versa. (共10题,每题1分,共计10分)毛遂自荐小题大做打破僵局放下架子唱反调Walk off with something.Talk and laugh cheerfullyTalk at randomKeep a still tongue in one’s headAwait with great anxiety四、Translate the following Chinese passage into English.(共1题,每题25分,共计25分)停止住房实物分配,逐步实行住房分配货币化,是中国十年住房制度改革的重大突破。

根据国家不同的住房供应政策,最终将形成三类住房供应体系,即高收入者购买、租赁市场价商品住房;中低收入者购买经济适用房;最低收入者租用政府或单位提供的廉租住房,从而建立起以经济适用房为主的多层次城镇住房供应体系。

在此基础上。

中央要求各地从实际出发、从本地区经济发展的全局出发,合理确定住房补贴标准。

城镇居民则应做好准备,用20-25年时间拿出家庭收入的20%左右来购买住房。

五、Translate the following English passage into Chinese.(共1题,每题25分,共计25分)On their silver-wedding day Ashurst and his wife were motoring along the outskirts of the moor, intending to celebrate the festival by stopping the night at Torquay, where they had first met. This was the idea of Stella Ashurst, whose character contained a streak of sentiment.If she had long lost the blue-eye,flower-like charm, the cool slim purity of face and form, the apple-blossom colouring which had so swiftly and so oddly affected Ashurst twenty-six years ago, she was still at forty-three a comely and faithful companion, whose cheeks were。

浙江财经大学252二外法语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题

浙江财经大学252二外法语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题

2012年浙江财经大学252二外法语考研真题考研试题硕士研究生入学考试试题2012年攻读浙江财经学院硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码:252 科目名称:二外法语答案请写答题纸上I.Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire (20 points)Complétez les phrases suivantes en choisissant A,B,C,D. Choisissez la meilleure réponse parmi ces quatre propositions.1.Elle a dit que Paul __________ en vacances le lendemain.A) partira B) partC) partirait D) partait2. C'est en juillet________Marie partira en vacances.A) oùB) quandC) queD) pour que3. Je n’irai pas à la campagne ce dimanche.Moi______.第 2 页共 26 页A) non pas B) aussiC) non plus D) non aussi4. En général, il pleut souvent ______ été àHangzhou.A) àB) auC) en le D) en5. Notre ami nous a réservédes chambres dans ________ hôtel.A) ce B) cetteC) ces D) cet6. Elle était_____________ fatiguée qu’elle s’est couchée très tôt.A) trop B) tellement C) tellement de D) beaucoup7. Avant __________ en voyage, vous devez renseigner auprès d’une agence de voyages. A) de partir B) partir C) avoir parti D) partirant第 3 页共 26 页8. ________ pas peur ! ________ courageux.A) N’as...Es B) N’es..as C) N’ayez...Soyez D) Ne soyez...Ayez9. Il trouve ces romans_________.A) d’excellents B) sont excellentsC) excellents D) excellent10. Vous êtes vraiment très courageux !Oui, je(j’)____ suis.A) en B) leC) / D) y11. Sa voiture est tombée en panne. Prêtez-lui________.A) le sien B) la tienneC) le vôtre D) la vôtre12. Quand je lui ai téléphoné hier, il m’a dit第 4 页共 26 页qu’il était occupé_____.A) en ce moment B) àce moment-làC) veille D) hier13. Ce sont des plantes médicinales, _________on a parfois besoin.A) des quellesB) dontC) de celaD) d'où14. Jeudi dernier, Fanny m'a dit qu'elle_______un vélo la veille.A) achèteraB) achèteraitC) a achetéD) avait acheté15. ________je voudrais obtenir commecadeau du Nouvel An, c'est un dictionnaire Larousse.A) Cela第 5 页共 26 页B) CeciC) Ce quiD) Ce que16. Tu veux que je te_____la vérité?A) disB) diseC) diraisD) dirai17. Chez nous, nous mangeons trois fois______jour.A) chaque B) unC) par D) tout18. J'aime beaucoup le chocolat chaud,chaque jour, __________prends toujoursune ou deux tasses.A) je leB) je luiC) j'enD) j'y19. Le vieux monsieur marche_________第 6 页共 26 页sur un bâton.A) s’appuyant B) en s’appuyantC) appuyéD)s’appuyé20. Y a-t-il _________ que je puisse faire pour t’aider ?A) aucun B) personne C) quelque chose D) quelqu’unpréhension écrite (40 points)Lisez les textes suivants et répondez aux questions. Pour chaque question, on vous propose quatre réponses : A,B,C,D . Choisissez la meilleure réponse parmi ces quatre propositions.Document 1Le temps est venu de lire en 3D第 7 页共 26 页-Quelles sont les caractéristiques du livre électronique?-Le livre électronique ressemble àun livre de six cents pages, sinon qu'il peut contenir quinze mille pages. Il pèse neuf cents grammes. Son écran couleur fait vingt-cinq centimètres de long et dix de large. Il contient un modem et une connexion Internet. Sa lisibilitéest extraordinaire car l'écran n'a rien àvoir avec ceux des ordinateurs. De plus, chacun peut choisir la taille des caractères selon le confort de lecture qu'il recherche.-Peut-il remplacer un jour le livre papier?-Il complète. Le livre électronique est idéal pour lire autrement, ailleurs, pour avoir un cartable plus léger, pour emporter plein de livres en vacances dans une petite valise, pour recevoir son journal ou son courrier第 8 页共 26 页électronique confortablement et sans payer le prix d'un ordinateur portable.-Est-ce la fin des éditeurs, des bibliothèques et des imprimeurs?-Non. Le livre électronique est un complément des livres classiques, il permettra d'en lire davantage, en achetant seulement le droit à un livre pendant quinze jours ou un mois. Les éditeurs auront toute leur place dans ce futur dispositif.Questions :1.Ce document présente____________.A)l'opinion d'une personne interrogée dans la rueB)l'avis d'un vendeur de matériel électriqueC) les arguments de vente d'un responsable marketingD) l'analyse d'un partisan (拥护者) du livre第 9 页共 26 页électronique personne interrogée______________.A) souhaite que le livre électronique soit plus légerB) vante la lisibilité du livre électroniqueC) prétend que les dimensions du livre électronique doivent être encore réduitesD) pense que le prix d'un ordinateur portable sera le même que celui du livre électronique3.Lequel des énoncés suivants ne dit pas la caractéristique du livre électronique?A) Il peut être emportéen vacances parce qu'il présente un poids très léger.B) Il va être bien acceptéparce qu'il peut être utilisé gratuitement.C) Malgrésa petite taille, il peut contenir plusieurs livres.D) Malgréle prix réduit, il permet quandmême la réception des e-mails et des第 10 页共 26 页imformations.4.Les réponses de la personnes interrogée sont pour______________.A) troubler les utilisateurs d'InternetB) inciter les gens àacheter des livres classiquesC) rassurer les éditeursD) inquiéter les libraires5.Le livre électronique, àl'avenir, ___________.A) coûtera aussi cher qu'un ordinateur portableB) pourra faire l'objet d'un prêt gratuitC) nécessitera un apprentissage différent de la lectureD) coexistera avec le livre papier Document 2Une rencontre chez MichelMichel : Entrez Jacky ! Voilàmon ami Pierre.Jacky : B onsoir, je suis contente de vous voir. Pierre : Prenez place, s’il vous plaît.Michel : Jacky est une amie de Cécile, elle est Anglaise. Maintenant elle enseigne àParis. Elle est professeur d’anglais. Pierre : Ah, elle est professeur d’anglais ? Michel : Oui, c’est même un professeur brillant.Jacky : M erci, mais...Michel : Si, si, c’est tout à fait vrai.Jacky : A lors, je ne dis rien.Pierre : Vous habitez près d’ici ?Jacky : O ui, j’ai une maison d’été, pas très loin de chez Michel.Michel : Elle habite chez les Dupré, ils sont en vacances.Pierre : Ah bon, les Dupréne sont pas en Bretagne cet été ?Michel : Non, ils viennent de partir pour l’Italie.Jacky : C’est ça, ils me demandent d’hab iter chez eux pour leur jardin et de donner àmanger àleur chat ! J’accepte, mais jene suis pas là pour longtemps.Questions :1.Qui est Jacky ?A)C’est une ami de Pierre.B)C’est un professeur de français.C)C’est une fille anglaise.D)C’est un mauvais professeu r.2.Pourquoi Jacky ne dit rien ?A)Parce qu’elle n’est pas d’accord avec Michel.B)P arce qu’elle n’aime pas parler avec Michel.C)Parce qu’elle n’est pas contente que Michel dit ça.D)Parce qu’elle accepte le compliment de Michel.3.Où habite Jacky ?A)Elle habite chez la famille Dupré.B)E lle habite chez Michel.C)Elle habite chez Cécile, près de chez Michel.D)Elle habite en Bretagne.4.Où les Dupré partent-ils en vacances ?A)à ParisB)e n BretagneC)en ItalieD)en Angleterre5.Quelle n’est pas la raison pour laquelle les Duprédemand e à Jacky d’habiter chez eux ?A)Parce que les propriétaires sont partis en vacances.B)P arce que les propriétaires ont besoin de quelqu’un qui s’occupe le jardin.C)Parce que les propriétaires ont besoin dequelqu’un qui s’occupe de leur chat.D)Parce que les propriétaires ont besoin de quelqu’un qui fait le ménage.Document 3Qu’est-ce que c’est le bonheur ?Beaucoup de choses et d’activités me plaisent, par exemple discuter au téléphone, regarder la télévision, et naturellement, manger du chocolat. Pourtant, je crois que ce qu’on dit est vrai: le plaisir n’est pas le bonheur. Le plaisir touche le corps ou l’esprit, mais le bonheur touche l’âme.Dans mon pays, le Zimbabwe, tout devient de plus en plus cher. Souvent, je rêve d’être si riche que je pourrais acheter tout ce que je veux, même un avion! Ainsi, je serais heureuse. Mais est-ce que c’est vrai? Plusieurs millionnaires ont déclaréque, malgréleur richesse, ils étaient toujoursinsatisfaits.Quand j’étais plus jeune, je souhaitais la même chose que la plupart des filles: Je voulais devenir vedette ou chanteuse. Mais j’ai entendu dire qu’un grand nombre de vedettes étaient vraiment misérables! On dit qu’il est difficile de trouver le bonheur. Moi, j’ai décidé que si l’on peut partager sa joie avec d’autres, si l’on peut expliquer tous ses problèmes aux autres, aux membres de sa famille et à ses amies, on peut être vraiment content de vivre. Voilà le bonheur pour moi.Questions:1.Quel n’est pas un plaisir pour la petite ?A)Discuter au téléphone.B)R egarder la télévision.C)Boire du Coca.D)Manger du chocolat2.Au Zimbabwe, que se passe-t-il ?A)La vie devient de plus en plus difficile.B)L es gens deviennent de plus en plus riches.C)Tout devient de moins en moins cher.D)La vie devient de plus en plus facile.3.¨Plusieurs millionnaires ont déclaréque, malgréleur richesse, ils étaient toujours insatisfaits¨, cette phrase veut dire:A)Les millionnaires ne sont pas assez riches.B)L’argent n’apporte pas de bonheur.C)Les millionnaires sont les gens les plus insatisfaits du monde.D)Les millionnaires sont les gens qui donnent le moins mais qui demandent le plus.4.Finalement, qu’est-ce qu’elle veut faire dans la vie ?A)Devenir millionnaire.B)D evenir star.C)Devenir chanteuse.D)Être heureuse.5.Dans ce texte, quelle est la comparaison qui résume le mieux le texte ?A)être riche et être pauvreB)être vedette et être quelqu’un de normalC)le plaisir et le bonheurD)l’esprit et l’âmeDocument 4La France et l'écologieOn dit que, dans le monde, la pollution tue plus de personnes que les accidents de voiture. La France n'est pas un des pays les plus peuplés ou les plus pollués d'Europe, il n'y a en effet que 107 habitants/km 2 en France contre 176 en Suisse et 322 en Belgique. Mais on estime qu'en France, environ 17000 personnes meurent chaqueannée victimes de la pollution automobile, et que 15% à20% des Français ont des maladies respiratoires qui sont liées àla pollution de l'air. Et ce sont les automobiles qui sont responsables de la moitiéde la pollution de l'air.On a constatéqu'une fois sur deux, les gens prennent leur voiture pour un trajet de moins de trois kilomètres. Quand une voiture démarre, le moteur est froid, et c'est àce moment qu'une voiture pollue le plus. Pour ces trajets très courts, le vélo ou la marche àpied pourraient bien remplacer la voiture: moins de gens seraient malades, et il y aurait moins de pollution. En septembre 1998, pour apprendre aux gens àlaisser la voiture au garage, 35 villes françaises ont lancé《la journée sans voiture》.Il y a maintenant plus de 1000 villes de plus de 30 pays qui participent àla journée sans voiture, le 22septembre.Questions :quelle des descriptions ci-dessous est correcte?A) La France est le pays le plus peupléd'Europe.B) La Belgique est plus peuplée par kilomètre carré que la France.C) La France est plus peuplée par kilomètre carré que la Suisse.D) La Suisse est plus peuplée par kilomètre carré que la Belgique.2. Quelle est la cause principale de la pollution de l'air en France?A) Le développement industriel.B) Les automobiles de mauvaise qualité.C) L'utilisation fréquente de l'automobile.D) Habitation intensive.3. Pourquoi 15% à20% des Français ont des maladies respiratoires?A) Parce que la France est un des pays les plus pollués du monde.B) Parce que la France est très peuplée etque les maladies respiratoires infectentfacilement les habitents.C) Parce que le climat est instable en France.D) Parce que l'air est polluépar l'automobile.4. Quels moyens de transport propose-t-on pour un trajet court?A) La voiture.B) La marche à pied.C) Le véloD) La marche à pied ou le vélo.5. Pourquoi a-t-on lancé《la journée sansvoiture》?A) Pour appeler les gens à ne plus utiliser la voiture.B) Pour apprendre les gens àrejeter la voiture.C) Pour appeler les gens à utiliser moins la voiture.D) Pour inviter les gens à marcher plus.III.Exercice à trous (10 points)Lisez le texte et complétéz les phrases en choisissant A,B,C,D.Ils aiment l'étéC'est l'automne. Il ne fait plus chaud. Les feuilles jaunes tombent 1 arbres. Le ciel est gris. Pierre et Jean rentrent en ville. Les écoles ouvrent 2 leurs portes. C'est la rentrée des classes.En été, ils ont 3 le train pour aller 4leur grand-père. Le train roulait vite et 5 la fenêtre on voyait les bois verts et les champs en fleurs.Leur grand-père habite dans un petit village. Une jolie rivière le traverse, ils aimaient 6 au bord de cette rivière. Chaque jour, ils s'y baignaient avec 7 garçons du village. Ils ont appris à nager.Autour de ce petit village, ce sont des grands bois 8 . Ils se promenaient souvent dans ces bois au bord de la rivière avec leurs cousins. Le soir, ils 9 de la bicyclette. Ils admiraient les beaux paysages et se disaient:《10 il fait beau en été!》1.A) sur B) de l'C) des D) aux2.A) de nouveau B) pas encoreC) jamais D) souvent3.A) pri B) prisC) prendu D) prend4.A) àB) deC) dans D) chez5.A) àtravers B) dansC) traverser D) en travers6.A) pêchaient B) pêcheraientC) pêcher D) pêcheront7.A) aucun B) unC) les D) autres8.A) verdure B) vertsC) verdir D) vert9.A) font B) ont faitC) faire D) faisaient10.A) Quand B) CarC) Comme D) CommentIV.Thème (15 points)Traduisez les phrases suivantes en français.1.报纸在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

专业学位硕士研究生英语课文翻译

专业学位硕士研究生英语课文翻译

借口,借口[1]我在纽约史坦顿岛的拉尔夫麦基职业学校教《创意写作》已经到第三个年头了。

一天早晨,我的一个学生,16岁的米奇,递过来一张请假条,解释他缺席的原因。

上面写到:[2]“亲爱的麦考特先生:米奇的外婆,也就是我妈,今年80岁了。

由于咖啡喝多了,从楼梯上掉了下来,所以我得把米奇留在家,照顾他祖母,还有他妹妹,我自己得去码头上班。

请原谅米奇的缺席,他以后一定会表现好的!又及:他外婆没事。

”我亲眼看到这小子为了不让我认出他的笔迹,用左手写的这请假条。

可是我对此事没有言语。

[3]那段时间我收到的以父母名义写的请假条,绝大多数都是是学生由自己操刀。

自从学会写作那天起,他们就开始编假条了。

如果我要是一一追究,那好,简直一天24小时都闲不下来。

[4]我把米奇的假条连同其它几十份类似的假条塞进抽屉。

时逢考试时段,我决定把我先前读过的假条在班上念给大家听。

我把它们分成两摞,第一摞是确实出自妈妈们之手,第二摞是学生们以妈妈的名义写的。

第二摞的份数要多些,而且写作风格各异,有的富于想像,有的富于异想。

[5]我突然灵机一动。

[6]这岂不是不可思议,我暗暗想,当我要求学生们写个200字的作文时,他们牢骚满腹,抱怨写不出什么。

但是写起请假条来,却文思泉涌?我收集的那些请假条,真该入选《美国假条大全》。

它们是在歌曲、故事、研究中从未出现过的才智佳作。

[7]这简直是美国高中写作的典范佳作,原创,真实,紧迫的,明晰的,简单,说谎。

我读到:[8]我家炉子着火了,顺着墙纸烧,消防队员来忙了一夜,我们一宿没睡… [9] 阿诺德完成了您布置的作业,昨天乘坐地铁的时候,书包被地铁门夹住,车开走了,所以作业也没了。

[10]他妹妹的狗把他的作业给吃了,但愿这该死的狗给噎死。

[11]我们从公寓被赶了出来,那个可恶的治安官说如果我的儿子一直嚷着要他的笔记本的话,他就把我们全都抓起来。

[12]杜撰这些借口的作者没有意识到诚实的借口常常乏味,如:皮特迟到了是因为闹钟没响。

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2019年攻读浙江财经大学硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
科目代码:882科目名称:翻译与写作
答案请写答题纸上
Part One Translation(80points)
I.Put the English passage into Chinese.(40points)
The Road to Knowledge
This Encyclopedia makes a feature of answering all those difficult questions which children ask grown-ups,and which grown-ups really want to ask somebody else.Well, perhaps not all those questions.There are two to which there were no answers in my volume,nor,I suspect,in any of the other volumes,and yet these are the two questions more often asked than any others."How did God begin?,,and"Where do babies come from?^,Perhaps they were omitted because the answers to them are so easy."That,my child,is something which you had better ask your mother,55one replies;or if one is the mother,“You must wait till you5re grown-up,dear.”Nor did I see any mention of the most difficult question of all,the question of the little girl who had just been assured that God could do anything."Then,if He can do anything,can He make a stone so heavy that He can't lift it?"Perhaps the editor is waiting for his second edition before he answers that one. But upon such matters as"Why does a stone sink?55or"What makes thunder?55he is delightfully informing.
But I felt all the time that in this part of his book he really had his eye on me and my generation rather than on the children.No child wants to know why a stone sinks;it knows the answer already—“What else could it do?"Even Sir Isaac Newton was a grown-up before he asked why an apple fell,and there had been men in the world fifty thousand years before that(yes I have been reading The Outline of History,too),none of whom bothered his head about gravitation.Yes,the editor was thinking all the time that you and I ought to know more about these things.Of course,we should be too shy to order the book for ourselves,but we could borrow it from our young friends occasionally on the plea of seeing if it was suitable for them,and so pick up a little of that general knowledge which we lack so sadly.
笫1X共3次
The drawback of all Guides to Knowledge is that one cannot have the editor at hand in order to cross-examine him.This is particularly so in the case of a Children's Encyclopedia,for the child's first question,"Why does this do that?"is meant to have no finality.The child does not really want to know,but it does want to keep up a friendly conversation,or,if humorously inclined,to see how long you can go on without getting annoyed.Not always,of course;sometimes it really is interested;but in most cases,I suspect,the question,"What makes thunder?"is inspired by politeness or mischief.The grown-up is bursting to explain,or else he obviously doesn't know,and ought to be shown up.
II.Put the following Chinese into English.(40points)
我有一个志愿
我是个没有什么大志愿的人。

我向来没说过自己有如何了不起的学问与天才,也没觉得谁的职业比我自己的高贵或低贱。

我只希望吃得饱,穿得暖,而尽心尽力地写些文章。

在写文章中我可是有个志愿一-希望能写出一本好的剧本来。

虽然我是没有什么远大志愿的人,这个志愿可的确不算很小。

要达到这个志愿,我须第一,去读很多很多的书——顶好是能上外国去读几年书。

第二,我须有戏必看,去“养”我的眼睛。

第三,我想我应当到什么剧团中做两年职员,夭夭和导演、演员,与其他的专门的技术人员有亲密的接触。

第四,或者我还应当学学演戏,常扮个什么不重要的角色。

把上述四项都做到,我还不知道我是否有写剧的天才。

假若没有,我的工夫虽然下到了,可还是难以如愿。

这个志愿真的不算小!
恐怕有人以为我不很诚实吧一一写个剧本也值得发这么大的愿?好,让咱们往远里说说吧。

人,从一个意义来说,是活在记忆中的。

他记得过去,才关切将来。

否则他们活在虚无缥缈中,不知自己从何而来,和要往那里去。

Part Two Writing(70points)
William Martin,an American poet,once presented his ideas on education,“Do not ask your children to strive for extraordinary lives.Such striving may seem admirable,but it is the way of foolishness.Help them instead to find the wonder and the marvel of an ordinary life.Show them the joy of tasting tomatoes,apples and pears.Show them how to
成Z J、K D A
cry when pets and people die.Show them the infinite pleasure in the touch of a hand.And make the ordinary come alive fbr them.The extraordinary will take care of itself.,,Do you agree with him?Write an article of NO LESS THAN500words,in which you should:
1.interpret William Martin's educational ideas,and then
2.state your opinion towards William Martin's ideas,providing reasons and examples to illustrate your opinion.
Marks will be based on content relevance,content sufficiency,organization and language quality.。

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