人教版中考复习10. 专题十 动词的时态
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态专项及解析
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态专项及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他非常喜欢音乐。
他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。
A. joined“加入，参加”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参加（群众性活动、会议等）；C. joined in 表示参加某项运动或活动；D. been in经常表示状态，而且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；到达；在…里面参加…运动项目；从事等】。
half an hour表示的是时间段，而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，用join的延续性形式be in，故答案为D。
2．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3．—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．are decorating D．will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。
人教版初中知识点详解动词时态的用法与区别
人教版初中知识点详解动词时态的用法与区别动词时态是表达动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式，是英语中重要的语法要素之一。
掌握动词时态的用法与区别对于学习英语的初中生而言至关重要。
本文将详细介绍人教版初中英语教材中涉及的动词时态，阐明其用法与区别。
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时态表示习惯性、常规性的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词原形（除第三人称单数形式要加-s或-es），通常配合时间状语表示频率。
例如：1. I play tennis with my friends every Sunday.（每个星期天我都和朋友一起打网球。
）2. He watches TV every evening.（他每晚都看电视。
）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词过去式，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：1. We visited the museum last week.（我们上周参观了博物馆。
）2. He studied Chinese for five years in China.（他在中国学习了五年的汉语。
）三、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，它的基本结构是主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。
例如：1. They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. She is reading a book at the moment.（她此刻正在看书。
）四、过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。
它的基本结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+动词的现在分词形式。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习常见动词的时态最全总结
--Yes. SheBeijing since yesterday morning.
A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。
还要注意的是，无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。
3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she_.
A．promisesB．promisedC．will promiseD．had promised
本题考查的是动词的时态，根据问句中的yesterday可知，本题是一般过去时，故答案选C。
16．—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—Oh，Iat my aunt's.
A．am B．was C．have been D．will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-- Sam，昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。--哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。
人教版九年级知识点总结动词时态与语态
人教版九年级知识点总结动词时态与语态动词时态与语态是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
掌握动词时态和语态的正确用法，不仅可以帮助我们表达准确的时间和语气，还可以提高作文的表达能力。
下面，我来总结一下人教版九年级英语课程中的动词时态与语态的知识点。
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时态表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
句子结构为“主语 + 动词原形”。
例句：1. I go to school by bus every day.（我每天坐公交车去学校。
）2. She likes playing basketball.（她喜欢打篮球。
）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态。
句子结构为“主语 + 动词过去式”。
例句：1. We visited the museum last week.（我们上周参观了博物馆。
）2. He studied English for three hours yesterday.（昨天他学了三个小时的英语。
）三、一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时态表示将来要发生的动作或希望、打算的事情。
常用助动词“will”或“be going to”来构成。
例句：1. We will have a picnic next Sunday.（下周日我们将去野餐。
）2. She is going to study abroad next year.（明年她将出国留学。
）四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
句子结构为“主语 + be + 动词的现在分词”。
例句：1. They are watching a movie at the cinema now.（他们现在正在电影院看电影。
）2. I am studying for my English test.（我正在为英语考试学习。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态知识点(大全)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态知识点（大全）一、初中英语动词的时态1.The teacher came into the classroom while the students their homework.A.are doingB. didC. were doing【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：当学生们正在做作业的时候，老师走进了教室。
are doing正在做，现在进行时；did 做，是do的过去式；were doing正在做，过去进行时。
根据句中The teacher came into...可知，这句话用的是过去时态，且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时态，选C。
2.Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。
根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A3.They the English role play for the show last night.A. will practiceB. practicedC. is practicingD. have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一殷过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，"练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。
4.The students of Class 5 _ trees in the park every year.A. plantB. will plantC. plantedD. plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。
根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
人教版新目标九年级英语初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题10 动词的时态(学生版)
备战中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题10 动词的时态☞解读考点动词的时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
直击考点初中英语需要掌握的8种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时一般将来时和过去将来时。
1.一般现在时的基本用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 o'clock.6)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I'll help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.判断标志：always=all the time，often，usually，every day(week, month, year, spring,Saturday…) sometimes=at times= from time to time, at seven(six)，seldom, never, in themorning( afternoon、evening,) on Sunday(Monday，Tuesday) once a year(month，week) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, at night …2.一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态-知识点归纳与练习
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语动词的时态1．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A．had come B．will come C．would come D．came【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经理问他下周末是否来加班。
此题是考查间接引语的用法，主句是一般过去时态，根据句意是过去将来要做某事，所以应用过去将来时态，故选C。
2． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。
根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。
A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。
结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。
4．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题10动词的时态
命题点一 一般现在时 （2014年考查2次，2013年75题，
2012年69题）
◆ 用法： 1. 现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如： He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning. 他经常 早上7点去学校。 We go to see a movie once a month.我们每个月都会去 看一次电影。
同时发生)或无所谓先后时，主、从句可同时使用
过去进行时，用while来引导。
命题点六
◆ 用法：
现在完成时(2012年32题，2011年考查2
次，2010年考查2次)
1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在产 生的影响或结果。如：
I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这
2011年33题，2010年26题，2008年26题)
一些特定的时间状语往往标志着一些特定的时 态，近几年河南中招单项选择中现在完成时一般都 有时间状语标志词。有些不是很明显，需要根据语 境进一步确定，因此掌握时间状语标志词的用法很 有必要。
常见的可根据时间状语确定时态的用法如下：
(1)at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等标志着现在进行时； (2)just now, this morning, the other day, used to 等标志着一般过去时； (3)at 1:00 last night, at that moment, this time yesterday等标志着过去进行时；
第二部分
专题十
语法专题突破
动词的时态
考点精析
初中常见的六种时态
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态专题复习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态专题复习一、初中英语动词的时态1．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A．married B．has been married C．has got married【答案】B【解析】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有了一个可爱的女儿。
marry和get married都是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，marry的延续性形式为be married，故答案为B。
点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。
这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。
瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。
如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。
2．―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
对不起，姑姑！本题考查动词tell（告诉）的时态。
A. tell 动词原形；B. told 一般过去时；C. have told 现在完成时；D. am telling现在进行时。
根据题意知动作发生在过去3．—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．are decorating D．will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。
人教版初中英语中考动词时态
动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词的时态常用的解题技巧
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态常用的解题技巧一、初中英语动词的时态1．—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。
考查句子时态。
A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时。
结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。
选A。
2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
3．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
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第二部分语法专题突破
专题十动词的时态
1. (2019江西)—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read
2. (2019北京)Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. has changed
3. (2019南京)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ________ it last week.
A. bought
B. buy
C. will buy
D. have bought
4. (2019武汉)He ________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
B. had met
C. met
D. would meet
5. (2019武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ________ chickens.
A. keeps
B. will keep
C. has kept
D. kept
6. (2019苏州)Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail
B. is sailing
C. was sailing
D. has sailed
7. (2019盐城)Each of us ________ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has
B. have
C. will have
D. had
8. (2019合肥45中三模)Will you please say it again? I ________ you then.
A. didn’t catch
B. haven’t caught
C. wasn’t catching
D. don’t catch
9. (2019亳州市一模)—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Yes, I ________ it twenty minutes ago.
A. have finished
B. finished
C. will finish
D. had finished
10. (2019安徽黑马卷)—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?
—I ________ the Space Museum with my classmates. We want to know more about space.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited
D. will visit
11. (2019安徽定心卷)—I passed by your office this morning, but found there was nobody.
—Yes. I ________ a meeting at that moment.
A. had
B. was having
C. have
D. am having
12. (2019安徽黑白卷)—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Hold on, please. She ________ in the kitchen.
A. has cooked
B. cooks
C. will cook
D. is cooking
13. (2020原创)Daniel likes animals very much and he ________ to the zoo twice a month.
A. went
B. goes
C. has gone
D. will go
14. (2020原创)My grandpa always ________ his glasses when he reads books, for his eyesight is becoming worse and worse.
A. wears
B. wore
C. will wear
D. is wearing
15. (2020原创)I’m sorry that you’ve missed the bus. It ______ 10 minutes ago.
A. left
B. is leaving
C. leaves
D. will leave
16. (2020原创)Sorry, I need to go to the library at the moment. Lily________ for me there.
A. waited
B. is waiting
C. waits
D. has waited
17. (2020原创)It is hard to say which team ________ the game. There are 10 minutes before the game ends.
A. won
B. wins
C. will win
D. has won
18. (2020原创)Please be quick! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ________.
A. rains
B. is going to rain
C. rained
D. was raining
19. (2020原创)Our monitor likes reading very much. He ________ more than 30 books since last term.
A. read
B. will read
C. is reading
D. has read
20. (2020原创)—I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we ________ before.
A. meet
B. met
C. have met
D. will meet
参考答案
专题十动词的时态1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. D 11. B12. D13. B14. A15. A16. 17. C18. B19. D20. C。