05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

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北京成人本科英语真题2005年04月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

北京成人本科英语真题2005年04月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Human needs seem endless. (76) When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the "life-enriching" level. (77) While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is Spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when ______.A he has saved up enough moneyB he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC he has satisfied his hungerD he has learned to build houses该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:C本题考查的是考生对文章几处细节的把握。

2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案

2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。

1. _____ or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it_____in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor_____of modern goods.【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _____one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. _____ when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where _____is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely _____ the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find_____difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

2005年4月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题含答案

2005年4月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions： There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage：When we talk about intelligence， we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving， especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence， we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.（76） For instance， when in a new situation， an intelligent person thinks about the situation， not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can， and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out， but at least he tries. And，if he can't make things work out right， he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed；he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person， even if he is very young， has a special outlook on life， a special feeling about life， and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children， you'll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people， not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example， the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. （77） But， the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world； he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. According to this passage， intelligence is __________.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests2. In a new situation， an intelligent person__________.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about the situationD. cares more about himself3. If an intelligent person failed， he would__________.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn from his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD. make sure what result he would get4. Bright children and not-bright children__________.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world5. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about __________.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：Human needs seem endless. （78） When a hungry man gets a meal， he begins to think about an overcoat， when a manager gets a new sports car， a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. Whenthere is money enough to satisfy one level of needs， another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied， the second level of needs， clothing and some sort of shelter， appears.By the end of World War II， these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then，in the late 1950s， a fourth level of needs appeared： the “life-enriching” level. （79） While the other levels involve physical satisfaction， that is， the feeding，comfort， safety， and transportation， this level stresses mental needs for recognition， achievement， and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services， many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips， the best medical and dental care， and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level， a lot of money is spent on services， while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases， or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level？A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease， ignorance， crime， and prejudice. After filling our stomachs， our clothes closets， our garages， our teeth， and our minds， we now may seek to ensure the health， safety， and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.6. According to the passage， man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when __________A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses7. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II， most Americans __________.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. did not own automobiles8. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”？A. A successful career.B. A comfortable home.C. A good meal.D. A family car.9. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level？A. The more goods the better.B. The more mental satisfaction the better.C. The more “luxury” items the better.D. The more earnings the better.10. The author tends to think that the fifth level __________A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actionsPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：We use both words and gestures to express our feelings， but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs， tigers and humans， for example， often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. （80） In Chinese and in English literature， a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However，“he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues！' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture， people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better thanmen at recognizing fear， anger， love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.11. According to the passage， __________.A. we can hardly understand what people's gestures meanB. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC. words can be better understood by older peopleD. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not12. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD. people of different countries speak different languages13. In the same culture， __________.A. people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB. people have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent14. From this passage， we can conclude __________.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words15. The best title for this passage may be __________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words， Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPart II Vocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions： In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. History is a record of mankind； different historians， __________，interpret it differently.A. thereforeB. on the contraryC. howeverD. consequently17. It was not until it got dark __________ working.A. that they stoppedB. when they stoppedC. did they stopD. that they didn't stop18. Before the child went to bed， the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put awayD. put out19. Thinking that you know __________ in fact you don't is not a good idea.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which20.“__________ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business？”“At least oncea month.”A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How21. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others，__________， of course， made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which22. Evidence came up __________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what23. He __________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was almost to hurt himselfC. was almost hurt himselfD. was almost hurting himself24. I suppose you are not serious， __________？A. do IB. don't IC. are youD. aren't you25. This composition is good __________ some spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for26. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good， I mean that he is there__________.A. to find a good jobB. for tile time beingC. to live a happy lifeD. for ever27. Rubber differs from plastics __________ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.A. at thatB. in thatC. for thatD. with that28. Women all over the world are__________ equal pay for equal jobs.A. calling on B， calling aboutC. calling offD. calling for29. With the bridge __________， there was nothing for it but to swimA. was destroyedB. destroyingB. being destroyed D. destroyed30. Having no money but __________ to know， he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one31. The children lined up and walked out __________A. in placeB. in conditionC. in orderD. in private32. The teacher， as well as all his students， __________ by the dancer's performance.A. was impressedB. had impressedC. impressedD. were impressed33. __________ is well known， the key to success lies in hard work.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What34. The doctor will not perform the operation __________ it is absolutely necessary.A. soB. ifC. forD. unless35. Today the police can watch cars __________ on roads by radar.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be run36. The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.A. completeB. compelC. crashD. clutch37. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known asB. known toC. known aboutD. known for38. From her conversation， I __________ that she had a large family.A. deducedB. decidedC. declaredD. deceived39. This question is too hard， it is __________ my comprehension.A. belowB. beyondC. overD. without40. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.A. financeB. capitalC. loanD. debt41. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil __________only if their sulfur content is low.A. burningB. to burnC. being burnedD. to be burned42. Space vehicles were launched into outer space __________ search of another living planet.A. toB. atC. inD. for43. You two have got a lot __________.A. in generalB. in commonC. in allD. in any case44. It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.A. keep women'sB. stop to keep women outC. keep women awayD. stop keeping women out of45. Frank's lessons were too hard for him， and he soon fell __________ the rest of the class.A. behindB. downC. offD. away fromPart III Identification （10%）Directions： Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A， B， C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark tile corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B CD47. Being felt that she had done something wonderful， she sat down to rest.A B CD48. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her studyA Bbecause of the noise in the next room.C D49. The way which the different kinds of rock lie on one anotherA B Chelps to tell the story of long ago.D50. We were young men when we first met I n London， poor， struggle，A B Cfull of hope and ideas.D51. Of the two lectures， the first was by far the best one， partlyA Bbecause the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.C D52. According to our estimate， only one out of three companyA Bmanagers have been trained in the field of management.C D53. Today we have made great achievements， but tomorrow we shall win A BCstill great victories.D54. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in anA Baccident some days before and he was failed to get it repaired.C D55. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popularA B Cduring the past fifty years.DPart IV Cloze （10%）Directions： there are 20 blanks in the following passage， and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion I the reading of a will.I can remember one passage that particularly struck me. It ran something （ 56 ）this.“And I direct that $ 10，000 be （57 ） . to old William B， whom I have wished to help for many years，（58 ） always put off doing so.” It （ 59） the last words of a dying man. But the story does not （60 ）there. When the lawyers came to （ 61 ） out the bequest （遗赠）， they discovered that old William B had （62 ）， too， and so the （ 63 ） deed was lost.I felt rather （ 64 ） about that. It seemed to me a most regrettable （ 65 ）that William should not have had his $10，000 just （66 ）somebody kept putting （ 67 ） giving it to him. And from （68 ）accounts， William could have done with the （69 ） . But I am sure （70 ） there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be （ 71 ）today， which are being put off “（72 ） later.”George Herbert， in praise of good intentions，（73 ） that “One of these days is better than （74 ） of these days.” But I say that （75 ）is better than all.56. A. about B. forC. likeD. of57. A. consumed B. paidC. costD. devoted58. A. but B. orC. stillD. and59. A. has been B. wereC. isD. was60. A. remain B. endC. finishD. appear61. A. find B. pointC. putD. carry62. A. died B. disappearedC. escapedD. hidden63. A. invaluable B. identicalC. goodD. historic64. A. exciting B. sorry C. faithful D. happy65. A. matters B. dream C. task D. thing66. A. because B. for C. as though D. till67. A. off B. into C.in D. on68. A. every B. some C. any D. all69. A. payment B. money C. regrets D. expense70. A. whether B. of C. that D. often71. A. protected B. done C. made D. rewarded72. A. until B. still C. too D. toward73. A. implies B. marked C. regrets D. says74. A. some B. any C. all D. none75. A. Morning B. Spring C. Today D. TimePart V Translation （20%）Section ADirections： In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. For instance， when in a new situation， an intelligent person thinks about the situation， not about himself or what might happen to him. （Passage 1）77. But， the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world； he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. （Passage 1）78. When a hungry man gets a meal， he begins to think about an overcoat，when a manager gets a new sports car， a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. （Passage 2）79. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction， that is， the feeding， comfort， safety， and transportation， this level stresses mental needs for recognition， achievement， and happiness. （Passage 2）80. In Chinese and in English literature， a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. （Passage 3）Section BDirections： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。

2005年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes答案：A解析：句意：难道你不愿意你的孩子学习这么成功得到奖学金吗？would rather后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，如果和现在和将来相反，用一般过去式，如果和过去相反，用过去完成时2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this答案：C解析：汤姆尽管对自己学术上的成就感到很满意,却不知道自己的家庭生活会发生什么事情。

本题考查名词性从句的连词，it为人称代词,this为指示代词,不能引导名词性从句,排除AD。

that引导名词性从句时,只是一个标志,没有词义也不在从句中充当句子成分,故而引导宾语从句时常可省略,而这句中will happen缺少主语,所以排除B。

what是连接代词,可引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语或宾语.3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. as答案：D解析：正如， as作关系代词,引导定语从句,作"正如"、"这一点"解。

05年4月自学考试英语语法试题(1)

05年4月自学考试英语语法试题(1) 课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. the task force is supposed_____.a. to be getting reinforcedb. that to be getting reinforcedc. to being got reinforcedd. that been got reinforced 2. he muffled his voice to avoid_____.a. having been identifiedb. to be identifiedc. identifiedd. being identified3._____, i would call him in advance.a. had i been youb. i were youc. were i youd. i had been you4. the company encourages _____ uniforms.a. to wearb. wearsc. wearingd. have worn5. what is _____ story you have ever heard?a. funnierb. a funniestc. the funnierd. the funniest6. you may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.a. according asb. according toc. ifd. whether7. the tower of london, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.a. whichb. therec. whered. from it8. pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.a. hadb. hasc. haved. are9. not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.a. wereb. wasc. isd. are10. how often _____ your car _____? i think it ought _____ twice a week at least.a. is … washed, to be washedb. is … washed, to washc. is … washed, to have washedd. has … been washed, to be washed11. the noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.a. having been opened and closedb. opened and closedc. being opened and closedd. to be opened and closed12. i had hoped that jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.a. will BEComeb. becomec. would becomed. becomes13. most people enjoy _____.a. to flatterb. to be flatteredc. flatteringd. being flattered14. congratulations on _____ to the university.a. having admittedb. being admittedc. admittingd. have admitted15. as we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.a. farb. fartherc. furtherd. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.a. althoughb. with allc. withd. because of17. he takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.a. in shortb. insteadc. anyhowd. still18. the factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.a. for this sakeb. on that accountc. in that cased. unfortunately19. the old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.a. isb. will bec. are to bed. are20. there _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.a. isb. arec. standd. appears二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, alii believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. fool and joe, joe and thief, fool and thief, joe and he, fool and hein the sentence “fool joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allin the united states, women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity bill clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over tothe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forit started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)27. fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of SUNshine.29. fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:i’ve left the key on the safe. people ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:i got the news prior ______ the conference.32. fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:she leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.34. fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:not everyone can go to cambridge ______ oxford. you’re one of the privileged few.35. fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:the painter lived in beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:you can phone the doctor if you like. ______, i very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a saturday night.37. fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:the police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:all of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:janet turned out as though she ______ (know) theresult.40. fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:that strange idea is ______ belief.42. fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:you must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:we talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:only one boy was absent, ______ harry.46. fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:you say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)correct errors in the following sentences.47. we must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. he suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. the company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. i believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. as she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. francis bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. go and get some fresh air! you were sitting here all morning.五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)rewrite the following sentences as required.55. rephrase these sentences so as to begin eachwith the existential “there”:a. a small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. in answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus.were christopher columbus and his men the first europeans to discover america ? (norsemen landed on the coast of north america in the 10th or 11th century)57. turn the following statement into an exclamation:these old men are very nice people.58. turn the following statement into an exclamation:they are working with great enthusiasm.59. turn the following statement into a negative imperative:put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessarychanges:he was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. use modal auxiliary:they were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. use an infinitive phrase:my friends recommended that i should give up smoking.63. combine sentences using comparative degree (more … than …):he works carefully. i don’t work carefully enough.64. combine the sentences into one that containsa relative clause:the monsoon season occurs in thailand every year. it causes heavy rains.65. combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:my special gratitude goes to professor wang. without his help this book would not have been finished in time.66. write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:tom doesn’t travel BECause he doesn’t have enough money.67. use “neither” as part of the subject:both statements are not true.68. use whatever cohesive device is appropriate: he sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:the old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

05年4⽉⾃考英语语法试题及答案已校2005年4⽉全国⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is … washed, to be washedB. is … washed, to washC. is … washed, to have washedD. has … been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears⼆、选择填空题(本⼤题共6⼩题，每⼩题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, allI believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:She was on the verge of starvation,____ her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句⼦题(本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice asa means of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparat ive degree (more … than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time. 66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither” as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分。

2005年4月自考英美文学选读试卷及答案

PART ONE （40 POINTS） I. Multiple Choice （40 points in all, 1 for each） Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your choice on the answer sheet. 1.The most significant idea of the Renaissance is（）.A. humanismB. realismC. naturalismD. skepticism 2.Shakespeare's tragedies include all the following except（）. A. Hamlet and King Lear B. Antony and Cleopatra and Macbeth C. Julius Caesar and Othello D. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night's Dream 3.The statement “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”opens one of well-known essays by（）.A. Francis BaconB. Samuel JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift 4.In Hardy's Wessex novels, there is an apparent（）touch in his description of the simple though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. humorousC. romanticD. ironic 5.Backbite, Sneerwell, and Lady Teazle are characters in the play The School for Scandal by（）.A. Christopher MarloweB. Ben JonsonC. Richard Brinsley SheridanD. George Bernard Shaw 6.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a“（）in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. tragic epicB. comic epicC. romanceD. lyric epic 7.In his poem “Tyger, Tyger,”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful symmetry”of the big cat. The phrase“fearful symmetry”suggests（）. A. the tiger's two eyes which are dazzlingly bright and symmetrically set B. the poet's fear of the predator C. the analogy of the hammer and the anvil D. the harmony of the two opposite aspects of God's creation 8.“What is his name?” “Bingley.” “Is he married or single?” “Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!” The above dialogue must be taken from（）. A. Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice B. Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights C. John Galsworthy's The Forsyte Saga D. George Eliot's Middlemarch 9.The short story“Araby”is one of the stories in James Joyce's collection（）. A. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man B. Ulysses C. Finnegans Wake D. Dubliners 10.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following except（）. A. the using of everyday language spoken by the common people B. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings C. the humble and rustic life as subject matter D. elegant wording and inflated figures of speech 11.Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of Venice:“Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew/Thou mak'st thy knife keen.”What kind of figurative device is used in the above lines? （）A. Simile.B. Metonymy.C. Pun.D. Synecdoche. 12.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by（）.A. J. KeatsB. W. BlakeC. W. WordsworthD. P. B. Shelley 13.The poems such as“The Chimney Sweeper”are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by（）.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. John KeatsD. Lord Gordon Byron 14.John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress is often regarded as a typical example of（）.A. allegoryB. romanceC. epic in proseD. fable 15.Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by（）rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.A. classicalB. romanticC. sentimentalD. allegorical 16.In his essay“Of Studies,”Bacon said:“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and（）.”A. skimmedB. perfectedC. imitatedD. digested 17.“For I have known them all already, known them all—/Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,/I have measured out my life with coffee spoons.”The above lines are taken from（）. A. Wordsworth's “The Solitary Reaper” B. Eliot's“The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” C. Coleridge's“Kubla Khan” D. Yeats's“The Lake Isle of Innisfree” 18.（The）（）was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 18th century.A. RomanticismB. HumanismC. EnlightenmentD. Sentimentalism 19.A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of（）, who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. moralityB. justiceC. propertyD. humor 20.The typical feature of Robert Browning's poetry is the （）.A. bitter satireB. larger-than-life caricatureC. Latinized dictionD. dramatic monologue 21.George Bernard Shaw's play, Mrs. Warren's Profession is a grotesquely realistic exposure of the（）.A. slum landlordismB. political corruption in EnglandC. economic oppression of womenD. religious corruption in England 22.The story starting with the marriage of Paul's parents Walter Morel and Mrs. Morel must be （）. A. Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles B. D. H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers C. George Eliot's Middlemarch D. Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre 23.In American literature the first important writer who earned an international fame on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean is（）. A. Washington Irving B. Ralph Waldo Emerson C. Nathaniel Hawthorne D. Walt Whitman 24.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his“black vision.”The term“black vision”refers to（）. A. Hawthorne's observation that every man faces a black wall B. Hawthorne's belief that all men are by nature evil C. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his story D. that Puritans of Hawthorne's time usually wore black clothes 25.Theodore Dreiser was once criticized for his（）in style, but as a true artist his strength just lies in that his style is very serious and well calculated to achieve the thematic ends he sought.A. crudenessB. eleganceC. concisenessD. subtlety 26.“He is the last of the romantic heroes, whose energy and sense of commitment take him in search of his personal Grail; his failure magnifies to a great extent the end of the American Dream.”The character referred to in the passage is most likely the protagonist of（）. A. Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby B. Dreiser's An American Tragedy C. Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls D. Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 27.Almost all Faulkner's heroes turned out to be tragic because（）. A. all enjoyed living in the declining American South B. none of them was conditioned by the civilization and social institutions C. most of them were prisoners of the past D. none were successful in their attempt to explain the inexplicable 28.Yank, the protagonist of Eugene O'Neill's play The Hairy Ape, talked to the gorilla and set it free because（）. A. he was mad, mistaking a beast for a human B. he was told by the white young lady that he was like a beast and he wanted to see how closely he resembled the gorilla C. he was caged with the gorilla after he insulted an aristocratic stroller D. he could feel the kinship only with the beast 29.In（）, Robert Frost compares life to a journey, and he is doubtful whether he will regret his choice or not when he is old, because the choice has made all the difference. A. “After Apple-Picking” B. “The Road Not Taken” C. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” D. “Fire and Ice” 30.Though Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were romantic poets in theme and technique, they differ from each other in a variety of ways. For one thing, whereas Whitman likes to keep his eye on human society at large, Dickinson often addresses such issues as（）, immortality, religion, love and nature.A. progressB. freedomC. beautyD. death 31.The Romantic Writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the（）in the American literary history.A. individual feelingB. survival of the fittestC. strong imaginationD. return to nature 32.Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be（）.A. transcendentalistsB. optimistsC. pessimistsD. idealists 33.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,（）became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A. SentimentalismB. RomanticismC. RealismD. Naturalism 34.American writers after World War I self-consciously acknowledged that they were（a）“（）,”devoid of faith and alienated from the Western civilization.A. Lost GenerationB. Beat GenerationC. Sons of LibertyD. Angry Young Men 35.In（）, Washington Irving agrees with the protagonist on his preference of the past to the present, and of a dream-like world to the real world.A. “Young Goodman Brown”B.“Rip Van Winkle”C. “Rappaccini's Daughter”D.“Bartleby, the Scrivener” 36.Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely characters in（）.A. The House of the Seven GablesB. The Scarlet LetterC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The Pioneers 37.Like Nathaniel Hawthorne,（）also manages to achieve the effect of ambiguity through symbolism and allegory in his narratives.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. R. W. EmersonD. Herman Melville。

2005年4月自考全国统考综合英语(二)模拟试题1

2005年4月自考全国统考综合英语(二)模拟试题1I. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个玄想中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。

（本大题共25小题，没小题1分。

共25分。

）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points.)1. All things------, he is the best person we can find for the job.A. consideringB. being consideredC. having consideredD. considered2. The poor woman asked the lawyer what---- his judgmenton.A. did he baseB. he basedC. had he basedD. he had based3. You----be too careful when you use a knife (to cut things).A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. oughtn’t4. We will go on with the project-----difficulties we may meet with.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever5. It is essential that a student complete the assignments----required.A. thanB. asC. likeD. thus6. He-----unwisely, but he was at last trying to do something helpful.A. should actB. would actC. may have actedD. must have acted7. -----six days later, the boy was more dead than alive.A. RescuedB. RescuingC. Having been rescuedD. Having rescued8. None of their new products have sold well, ----?A. haven’t theyB. have theyC. hasn’t itD. Has it9. Students should not be easily contented with the facts offered in textbooks, as many things in the world are----a matter of attitude and perception------the simple memorization of facts.A. either, orB. neither, notC. more, thanD. both, and10. In the area, AIDS is----disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.A. so dreadful aB. such dreadfulC. a so dreadfulD. a such dreadful11. -----his insistence, I would have given it up long ago.A. DespiteB. But forC. ExceptD. With12. The fact----he works hard does not necessarily mean that he can be a competent leader.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. that13. It is vital that enough money----- to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. was collected14. In my opinion, hard work is the most important factor that-----to one’s success.A. resultsB. affectsC. contributesD. interferes15. In the past few years, the award was given to male writers. But this year the ---went to a woman writer.A. publicityB. distinctionC. fameD. celebrity16. Betty’s remarks----the General in his belief that she was telling the truth.A. affirmedB. informedC. reformedD. confirmed17. I hope you will come------a better solution tomorrow.A. up withB. down withC. intoD. around18. Around noon it---on him that he had never had breakfast.A. occurredB. fellC. dawnedD. came19. When he returned to the city ten years later, he found that it had changed-------.A.. beyond measureB. without imaginationC. out of reachD. in sight20. Do you think there is a period in one’s life when one is particularly----sickness, accident or disasters of other kinds?A. sensitive toB. available forC. vulnerable toD. ready for21. In a foreign country, if you want to make friends, you have to-----the language barriers first.A. keep offB. turn forC. break downD. come upon22. If this proposed sanction should be really brought into action, some problems are sure to------.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise23. True friends do not abandon each other------of danger.A. at all timesB. at one timeC. in no timeD. in times24. If this is the case, how is he-----in blaming her?A. qualifiedB. justifiedC. capableD. competent25. Drivers are-----to a speed of 80 kilometers in the highway.A. restrainedB. refrainedC. restrictedD. refinedII.完形填空。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy. They are（）A. primary and secondaryB. central and peripheralC. diachronic and synchronicD. formal and functional2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms?（）A. ColloquialB. SlangC. NegativeD. Literary3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is:（）A. absolute and relativeB. absolute and completeC. relative and nearD. complete and identical4. In the early period of Middle English, English,（）existed side by side.A. Celtic and DanishB. Danish and FrenchC. Latin and CelticD. French and Latin5. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single （）morpheme.A. formalB. concreteC. freeD. bound6. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?（）A. croak, drumB. squeak, bleatC. buzz, neighD. bang, trumpet7. LDCE is distinctive for its（）A. clear grammar codesB. usage notesC. language notesD. all of the above8. From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to（）A. GermanB. FrenchC. ScottishD. Irish9. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?（）A. TOEFLB.ODYSSEYC. BASICD. CCTV10. In the course book, the author lists（）types of context clues for inferring word meaning.A. eightB. sixC. sevenD. five11. Sources of homonyms include（）A. changes in sound and spellingB. borrowingC. shorteningD. all of the above12. The written form of English is a(an)（）representation of the spoken form.A. selectiveB. adequateC. imperfectD. natural13. Structurally a（）is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.A. morphemeB. stemC. wordD. compound14. Unlike affixes,（）are often free morphemes.A. suffixesB. prefixesC. inflectional morphemesD. roots15. The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French, Latin,（）A. Scandinavian and ItalianB. Greek and ScandinavianC. Celtic and GreekD. Italian and SpanishⅡ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)16. The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is___________.17. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English is a___________ dictionary.18. When a new word appears for the first time, the author usually manages to give hints or ___________ in the context to help the readers.19. Radiation and ___________ are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.20. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to___________.Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) word origin, 2) word formation, and 3) types of synonyms or antonyms. (10%)A B( ) 21. skill A. back-formation( ) 22. babysit B. blending( ) 23. telequiz C. French origin( ) 24. composition/compounding D. Scandinavian origin( ) 25. government E. clipping( ) 26. same/ different F. relative synonyms( ) 27. gent G. Germanic( ) 28. English H. absolute synonyms( ) 29. change/ alter I. Contradictory terms( ) 30. big/ small J. contrary termsⅣ. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings, 3) processes of meaning development, and 4) formation of compounds. (10%)31. neck→primary meaning: that part of man joining the head to the body;a secondary meaning: the narrowest part of anything. ( )32. contradict ( )33. mother: love, care ( )34. upcoming ( )35. window shopping ( )36. radios ( )37. property developer ( )38. candidate→earlier meaning: white-robed;later meaning: a person proposed for a place, award etc. ( )39. handsome ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧man typewriter overcoat( )40. northward ( )Ⅴ. Define the following terms. (10%) 41. encyclopedia42. borrowed words 43. blending 44. extension 45. phrasal verbⅥ. Answer the following questions. Y our answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (12%)46. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47. What is extra-linguistic context? 48. What is polysemy? Illustrate your points.Ⅶ. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (18%)49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then explain what contextual clues help you to work out the meaning.Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in the street and ate it. 50. Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example.答案继续拖动鼠标，在下方。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试经贸知识英语试题

Ⅰ。

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right：（5%）（） 1. endowment A. done by one side or party only （） 2. unilaterally B. the person to whom a draft is drawn （） 3. drawee C. a natural gift or ability （） 4. beneficiary D. right to the possession of a position or property （） 5. title E. the company that can make use of L/C to get paid for its export Ⅱ。

Translate the following words and expressions：（10%）（i） From English into Chinese： 6. trade credit accounts 7. escape clause 8. primary goods 9. up-to-date technology 10. certificate of origin （ii） From Chinese into English： 11. 直接投资 12. 充分就业 13. 证券交易所 14. 全球化 15. 还盘 Ⅲ。

Make brief explanations of the following and give the full term of the abbreviation in English：（20%） 16. Documents Against Payment 17. contract 18. Incoterms 19. buyback 20. FOB Ⅳ。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much hard work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Tuition in some western universities runs ______ twenty thousand dollars a year.A. so high asB. as high asC. so high toD. as high to3. The beauty of the Yellow Mountains is ______ I can describe in words.A. more thanB. not any more thanC. no more thanD. more rather than4. Since Jack ______ take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't5. The streets are all wet. It ______ during the night.A. must rainB. must have rainedC. must be rainingD. must have been raining6. The tennis finals will be put off if it ______ tomorrow afternoon.A. rainsB. will rainC. were to rainD. was to rain7. My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite ______.A. will be pulled downB. has to be pulled downC. has pulled downD. is being pulled down8. The audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire ______ high abovethe ground.A. being fixedB. has fixedC. fixedD. having fixed9. The workers on the construction site downed tools, demanding that they ______ medical careand social security insurance.A. provide forB. provided with-第1 页共10 页-C. should provide withD. be provided with10. “The market isn't open tonight. ”“If I had known, I ______ to drive over here. ”A. wouldn't botherB. wouldn't have botheredC. didn't botherD. shouldn't have bothered11. Not only ______ well told, but the characters are vividly drawn.A. is the storyB. has been the storyC. the story isD. the story has been12. Anyone ______ has something interesting to concentrate on won't find life boring.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. which13. “Do you want to see my driver's license or my passport?”“Oh, ______. ”A. each one is goodB. each will be fineC. either does wellD. either will do14. When the patient was rushed to hospital, his pulse and other vital ______ were weakening.A. symptomsB. signsC. evidencesD. proofs15. Jane takes delight ______ reading novels and watching TV when she stays at home.A. inB. intoC. fromD. by16. I know you will try your best in the contest —you won't let me ______.A. inB. upC. downD. out17. The weather forecast says it is most ______ to rain tomorrow.A. possiblyB. probablyC. reasonablyD. likely18. He felt guilty ______ a serious error in his Chinese translation of Hamlet.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. against19. They promised to release the hostage in exchange ______ fifty thousand dollars.A. withB. ofC. forD. between20. This fashion magazine is intended to ______ t o white-collar women in their 20s and 30s.A. fascinateB. attractC. drawD. appeal-第2 页共10 页-21. During the interview, I was so nervous that my mind went ______ and I didn't know how toanswer the questions.A. vacantB. emptyC. blankD. hollow22. One of the effective ways to enlarge your vocabulary is to ______ in reading Englishnewspapers every day.A. persistB. insistC. assistD. consist23. The number of people going to the library on weekends is ______ the increase.A. inB. aboveC. beyondD. on24. It was very ______ of you to take care of my pet dog while I was away.A. consideredB. considerateC. consideringD. considerable25. ______ your absence; I won't listen.A. It has no use explainingB. It has no use to explainC. It is no use explainingD. It is no use to explainⅡ. 完形填空。

05部分专四语法题及解析

The heat in summer is no less ________ here d B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 密集的、集中的”，常跟course和fighting搭配，即“强化课程”和“激烈的战斗”。Concentrated
2.
Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 贵的溶洞绘画。贵的溶洞绘画。根据词义就可判断这个题的答案：forbidden义为“禁止”，rejected为“拒绝”，excluded
ost businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the custome A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 厂商提供更多的便利。厂商提供更多的便利。从句子的意思可以看出，on-demand, always-available products and services
05部分专四语法题及解析专四语法题专四语法新题型专四语法真题专四语法专四语法总结专四语法考点英语专四语法专四词汇与语法专四语法术语
05年部分专四语法题及解析
The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 支提供资金。支提供资金。其中finance为“向…提供资金”之义，expand为“扩展”，enlarge为“扩大”，而budget

2005年4月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2005年4月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. TranslationPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Human needs seem endless. (76) When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears. The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War Ⅱ, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching” level.(77) While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury”items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing. On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is Spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.1．According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when ______.A．he has saved up enough moneyB．he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC．he has satisfied his hungerD．he has learned to build houses正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是考生对文章几处细节的把握。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题4

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5个问题，根据短⽂的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择⼀个正确答案，并填⼊答题纸相应位置。

(本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1Keep your elbows off the table. Don't eat or drink noisily. Say “please.” Most of us have heard our parents say these phrases many times. Did our parents simply enjoy enforcing these rules, or do good manners actually have a purpose in life? As we grow, manners, or the socially correct way of acting, become more and more important. Good manners are necessary in business, social, and family situations.In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When calling to set up an interview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time and well dressed is another way to impress the boss. Wearing jeans or shorts is not appropriate. Several days after the interview it is polite to send a letter thanking the interviewer for his or her time. Having good manners like these will impress people in business situations, and can increase one's success.Manners are also important in social situations. When a friend calls with a party invitation, one should check the date and either accept or decline. Responding promptly to an invitation is an example of good social manners. When attending the party, one should not bring along people who weren't invited. A guest who shows up with five or six uninvited people will probably embarrass the host. When you leave the party it is polite to thank the host and ask if he needs any help cleaning up. Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.It is easy to forget about good manners with family members, but manners become very important when people live together. We can be considerate to relatives by remembering to relay phone messages. It can be upsetting when messages are forgotten or written down wrong. Another problem can result from borrowing things without asking or returning them. One should always ask permission to borrow something, like clothes or even toothpaste. Being polite and returning borrowed things quickly will keep family members happy. Another way to respect family members is to knock on the door before entering a room because everyone appreciates having privacy. This type of behavior will improve relationships and keep the house peaceful.Many people believe that having good manners is not important, or is an old-fashioned way of behaving. However, parents realize that manners are important and they teach their children how to be polite so they can achieve many things. Although sitting up straight and remembering to say “thank you” may seem like a lot of trouble, having good manners will keep employers, friends, and family members happy.51. Which of the following statements best summarises the second paragraph?A. Wearing suitable clothes to a job interview is important.B. To impress the interviewer, you must be punctual.C. Good manners may help you secure a job.D. Your success in business depends on good manners.52. Which of the following is considered bad manners when you are invited to a party?A. Telling the host whether you accept the invitation.B. Bringing with you people the host has not invited.C. Expressing how you enjoyed the party.D. Offering to help with the cleaning up.53. It is implied in the fourth paragraph that when people live togetherA. they should respect each other's privacy.B. they shouldn't keep borrowed things too long.C. they shouldn't borrow each other's toothpaste.D. they should write down phone messages for each other.54. The writer of the article believes thatA. parents no longer insist that children should be polite.B. saying “thank you” is too much trouble.C. only old people say “thank you”.D. people benefit from being polite.55. The best title for this passage isA. What Good Manners Mean.B. How to Become a Courteous Person.C. The Importance of Good Manners.D. Courtesy in Society.。

高等教育自学考试-综合英语(二)-全国自考00795综合英语(二)2005年4 月份真题及答案

2005年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语(二)（试卷）课程代码：0795PART ONE (60 POINTS)Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应位置。

(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much hard work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Tuition in some western universities runs ______ twenty thousand dollars a year.A. so high asB. as high asC. so high toD. as high to3. The beauty of the Yellow Mountains is ______ I can describe in words.A. more thanB. not any more thanC. no more thanD. more rather than4. Since Jack ______ take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. wouldn'tD. needn't5. The streets are all wet. It during the night.A. must rainB. must have rainedC. must be rainingD. must have been raining6. The tennis finals will be put off if it ______ tomorrow afternoon.A. rainsB. will rainC. were to rainD. was to rain7. My house is full of dust because the old house just opposite ______.A. will be pulled downB. has to be pulled downC. has pulled downD. is being pulled down8. The audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire ______high above the ground.A. being fixedB. has fixedC. fixedD. having fixed9. The workers on the construction site downed tools, demanding that they ______medical care and social security insurance.A. provide forB. provided withC. should provide withD. be provided with10. “The market isn't open tonight. ”“If I had known, I ______ to drive over here. ”A. wouldn't botherB. wouldn't have botheredC. didn't botherD. shouldn't have bothered11. Not only ______ well told, but the characters are vividly drawn.A. is the storyB. has been the storyC. the story isD. the story has been12. Anyone ______ has something interesting to concentrate on won't find life boring.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. which13. “Do you want to see my driver's license or my passport?”“Oh, ______. ”A. each one is goodB. each will be fineC. either does wellD. either will do14. When the patient was rushed to hospital, his pulse and other vital were weakening.A. symptomsB. signsC. evidencesD. proofs15. Jane takes delight ______ reading novels and watching TV when she stays at home.C. fromD. by16. I know you will try your best in the contest — you won't let me ______.A. inB. upC. downD. out17. The weather forecast says it is most ______ to rain tomorrow.A. possiblyB. probablyC. reasonablyD. likely18. He felt guilty ______ a serious error in his Chinese translation of Hamlet.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. against19. They promised to release the hostage in exchange ______ fifty thousand dollars.A. withB. ofC. forD. between20. This fashion magazine is intended to ______ t o white-collar women in their 20s and 30s.A. fascinateB. attractC. drawD. appeal21. During the interview, I was so nervous that my mind went ______ and I didn'tknow how to answer the questions.A. vacantB. emptyC. blankD. hollow22. One of the effective ways to enlarge your vocabulary is to ______ in readingEnglish newspapers every day.A. persistB. insistC. assistD. consist23. The number of people going to the library on weekends is ______ the increase.A. inB. above24. It was very ______ of you to take care of my pet dog while I was away.A. consideredB. considerateC. consideringD. considerable25. ______ your absence; I won't listen.A. It has no use explainingB. It has no use to explainC. It is no use explainingD. It is no use to explainⅡ. 完形填空。

山东省2005年4月高等教育自学考试

山东省2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷（14学分）课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至6页，第二部分为非选择题，6页至8页，共8页；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。

PART ONE （50 POINTS）一、V ocabulary and Structure （10 points，1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.It was Governor Bradford who decided _____a special day of giving thanks to God.A. OnB. atC. inD. for2. There are some occasions ____assertive behavior requires a little more power than generally recommended for_____conversations.A. where ……everydayB. where … every dayC. when…everydayD. when…every day3. I t’s time that some of the old apartment blocks____.A .be torn down B. should tear down C. were torn down D. were to tear down4. _____got outside than it began to rain.A. not sooner I hadB. no sooner had IC. not sooner had ID. no sooner I had5. In recent years , the Internet has come into_____ in our country.A. usageB. being usedC. being usagedD. use6. Experts have found that the ways you react to upsetting situations come from a (n)_____of several factors , including genetics , upbring and culture.A. combinationB. comparisonC. hesitationD. evaluation7. If she refuses to answer your phone calls , just _____calling until she answers.A. insist inB. persist inC. insist atD. persist on8. In Britain, ______the public schools , there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education.A. exceptB. apart fromC. except forD. in spite9. Until 1986 , most US companies would not even allow women to have an interview , but such ____ is now disappearing.A. discriminationB. separationC. competitionD. determination10. We _____our success to being in the right place at the right time.A. contributeB. attributeC. distributeD.dispute二、Cloze Test (10 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy. They are（）A. primary and secondaryB. central and peripheralC. diachronic and synchronicD. formal and functional2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms?（）A. ColloquialB. SlangC. NegativeD. Literary3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is:（）A. absolute and relativeB. absolute and completeC. relative and nearD. complete and identical4. In the early period of Middle English, English,（）existed side by side.A. Celtic and DanishB. Danish and FrenchC. Latin and CelticD. French and Latin5. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single （）morpheme.A. formalB. concreteC. freeD. bound6. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?（）A. croak, drumB. squeak, bleatC. buzz, neighD. bang, trumpet7. LDCE is distinctive for its（）A. clear grammar codesB. usage notesC. language notesD. all of the above8. From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to（）A. GermanB. FrenchC. ScottishD. Irish9. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?（）A. TOEFLB.ODYSSEYC. BASICD. CCTV10. In the course book, the author lists（）types of context clues for inferring word meaning.A. eightB. six1C. sevenD. five11. Sources of homonyms include（）A. changes in sound and spellingB. borrowingC. shorteningD. all of the above12. The written form of English is a(an)（）representation of the spoken form.A. selectiveB. adequateC. imperfectD. natural13. Structurally a（）is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.A. morphemeB. stemC. wordD. compound14. Unlike affixes,（）are often free morphemes.A. suffixesB. prefixesC. inflectional morphemesD. roots15. The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French, Latin,（）A. Scandinavian and ItalianB. Greek and ScandinavianC. Celtic and GreekD. Italian and SpanishⅡ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)16. The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is___________.17. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English is a___________ dictionary.18. When a new word appears for the first time, the author usually manages to give hints or ___________ in the context to help the readers.19. Radiation and ___________ are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.20. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to___________.Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) word origin, 2) word formation, and 3) types of synonyms or antonyms. (10%)A B( ) 21. skill A. back-formation( ) 22. babysit B. blending( ) 23. telequiz C. French origin( ) 24. composition/compounding D. Scandinavian origin( ) 25. government E. clipping( ) 26. same/ different F. relative synonyms( ) 27. gent G. Germanic23( ) 28. English H. absolute synonyms ( ) 29. change/ alterI. Contradictory terms ( ) 30. big/ smallJ. contrary termsⅣ. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings, 3) processes of meaning development, and 4) formation of compounds. (10%)31. neck →primary meaning: that part of man joining the head to the body;a secondary meaning: the narrowest part of anything. ( ) 32. contradict ( ) 33. mother: love, care ( ) 34. upcoming ( ) 35. window shopping ( ) 36. radios( ) 37. property developer( ) 38. candidate →earlier meaning: white-robed;later meaning: a person proposed for a place, award etc. ( ) 39. handsome ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧man typewriter overcoat( )40. northward ( )Ⅴ. Define the following terms. (10%) 41. encyclopedia42. borrowed words 43. blending 44. extension 45. phrasal verbⅥ. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. (12%)46. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47. What is extra-linguistic context? 48. What is polysemy? Illustrate your points.Ⅶ. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. (18%)49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then explain what contextual clues help you to work out the meaning.Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog inthe street and ate it.50. Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example. 答案继续拖动鼠标，在下方4567。