全国卷高考英语短文改错-命题揭秘
全国卷高考英语短文改错
2020年Ⅲ卷 108 7 2019年Ⅲ卷 108 9 2018年Ⅲ卷 102 7 2017年Ⅲ卷 110 6
平均值
103 8
110 7
105 7
根据三年高考真题短文改错的分析可以得知: 1.短文改错词数约为105词。 2.短文改错句子约为7—8句。
2019全国卷Ⅲ——短文改错
1. I've had many dreams since I was a child. 2.Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 3.Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 4.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. 5.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". 6.In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 7.If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 8.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 9.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
(全国卷)短文改错命题方式
多一个、少一个、错八个。
短文改错四不改:
高考英语短文改错专题解析(共40张PPT)
working.
stopped
2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in
China.
studies
3. I saw the boys played games on the playing
bank of the lake when I passed.
repaired now.
3. I'll never forget the day which I first went to school.
when
2)名词性从句
(连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用)
1.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked
We are love her very much. 冠词连词常光顾 We’re sure we’∧lal get in well with each other
习惯用法要记住 on
小结
较好拿到的分数有: 名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.
做题时应注意: 叙事性文章首抓全文时态,以免理解有误; 论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误
2、原则:尊重原文;实词变形;虚词删增换.
3、提示:标点符号不改;大小写不改;次 序错误不改;单词无拼写错误.
2011
Part2:从句法的角度去分析:
1)定语从句 2)名词性从句 3)状语从句 4) 句式结构
连接词
1)定语从句 (关系代词和关系副词的误用)
1.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t
find.
which
2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being where
高考英语短文改错真题及技巧解答
高考短文改错真题解析(全国卷)Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76.________sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77.________love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78.________ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79.________any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80._______ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81.________may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82.________ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83.________as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84.________really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85.________other homes, I wonder.答案和解析:本文讲的是中国独生子女的问题。
父母望子成龙,孩子们在家里什么也不让干,只要求他们读好书。
孩子们缺少与家人交流的时间,在家里被当成了客人。
2023年高考全国乙卷英语短文改错试题分析
2023年高考全国乙卷英语短文改错试题分析一、真题呈现2023全国乙卷Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However,instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.二、试题分析2023 年新课标高考英语全国乙卷的短文改错语篇体裁为记叙文,是比较容易理解的文体,也是考生极为熟悉的文体。
大部分考生在短文改错语篇的文意理解上没有问题。
所选话题与中学生生活都比较贴近,涉及对观点态度的表达,语言材料真实、易懂。
短文改错考点层次从低到高一般可以分为单词层次、词组层次、句子层次和语篇层次。
考查单词层面的考点一般重在考查词义、词性或者名词单复数问题。
对于词组的考查主要在于词与词之间的固定搭配关系,一般不需要考虑整句话或者整个语篇的意思,要求考生记清并牢牢掌握固定词组的用法。
历年全国3卷英语真题短文改错规律总结与20年高考考点预测
全国3卷——短文改错规律发现&总结短文改错总共有10处错误,其中1处添加,1处删除,8处改正。
添加的单词一般是介词或冠词(16年为人称代词),删除的单词一般是介词或冠词(18年为指示代词),改正的单词涉及到的知识点比较细,大致有:名词单复数转换、人称代词变换、非谓语动词转换、冠词的转换、时态的变化、人称和数的变化、词性的变化、连词的变化等等。
1.添加19年I want my cafe have a special theme.(to) (非谓语动词的考察)18年Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activities.(to) (非谓语动词)17年Around me in picture are the things ... ... (the) (冠词的用法)16年but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(I) (人称代词)2.删除19年I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. (介词)18年I was afraid that to speak in front of people. /从句引导词)17年I realize of how fast time flies. (介词)16年At the first, ... ... (冠词)3.改正(1)时态(谓语动词)错误——必考19年Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(requires)18年the writing class had just begin.(begun)(严格来说属于非谓语动词的错误)17年I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, ... ...(have)I entered my second year of high school and become a new members of ... ...(became) 16年They always tell me what to do and how to do it.(told)【时态错误出现在文章中部的概率较大】(2)非谓语动词的错误——必考,但每年考察形式不同1)不定式to do的错误:19年Now my dream is to opens a cafe.(open){ I want my cafe have a special theme.(to) (非谓语动词的考察)}{18年Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activities.(to)(非谓语动词)} 2)现在分词/动名词doing的错误:19年If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.(managing)(介词之后的动词要用ing)18年Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to ... ...(waiting)16年I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(wearing)(同19年)3)过去分词done的错误:18年the writing class had just begin.(begun)17年About one month after this photo was took.(taken)【非谓语动词错误出现在文章前半部分的概率较大。
全国卷高考英语短文改错题型及错误解析
全国卷高考英语短文改错题型及错误解析陈志端(福建省南安市第六中学福建·泉州362307)摘要短文改错是全国卷英语高考题型之一,短文改错主要考查学生在篇章结构中综合运用语言知识的能力、理解的准确度及单词掌握的熟练程度。
短文改错考点设置灵活,考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面,正确解析错误类型能提高做题的正确率。
关键词短文改错题型解读错误解析中图分类号:G633.41文献标识码:A1题型解读短文改错是集语法知识和语言技能于一身的综合性试题,主要考查学生在篇章结构中综合运用语言知识的能力、理解的准确度及单词掌握的熟练程度。
具有题型小,灵活性大,覆盖面广,综合性强,测试层次多的特点。
本题错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
短文改错的文章内容浅显,多采用记叙文文体,偶尔也有说明文和应用文。
短文改错的文章中的错误主要是词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的错误,这些错误往往需要在不同程度上借助语境进行判断,它不仅要求考生掌握好一定的词汇、语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。
2错误类型解析高考短文改错考点设置灵活,考点涵盖知识的领会、运用、分析、综合等诸多方面,考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面(词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等),又涵盖理解、分析、运用和整体思维等诸方面能力。
句子结构由以简单句为主逐渐过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。
错题设置主要集中在动词时态、名词、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等。
另外,短文改错题的语篇意识年年在强化,很多错误需要联系上下文语境才能准确找出。
下面我们就根据短文改错得特点进行分类探究。
类型1:名词方面的语法错误。
关于辨别名词的错误应注意名词本身是可数名词还是不可数名词,同时应根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数形式来判断名词的单复数。
如:(1)As everyone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.解析:此处意为“一座名山”,含有数量“一座”的意思,故famous mountain前应加不定冠词a。
高三英语短文改错命题.doc
高三英语短文改错命题短文改错是近几年NMET一种较为固定的考查形式,也是得分较低、区分度较高的一种题型。
对于英语基础知识扎实、成绩优秀的考生来讲,解答此题型可能比较得心应手,而对于英语成绩一般的考生,此题型又可能会使他们望而生畏。
在今天很多考生都想"进重点,考名牌"的形势下,决定一个考生命运的往往是几分甚至是一分。
因此,考生有必要对此题型给予足够的重视。
下面对—全国高考短文改错的命题特点进行简要分析:一、材料特点从到这五年NMET短文改错的选材特点看,材料内容贴近考生的实际生活,谈论的都是跟学生的学习和生活有关的话题,多以书信和日记的形式出现,似乎是"粗心的学生挥手写就的一篇习作"。
文字浅显易懂,材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇,句子结构简单,基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。
—NMET材料内容分别涉及英语竞赛()、家庭生活()、周末旅游()以及英语作文()。
除了全国统一命题外,有十一个省市单独命题,北京和上海的高考试卷没有短文改错,其他省市的高考试卷都保留了短文改错这一题型。
内容分别是:同学交往(全国卷Ⅰ),周末计划(四川、吉林卷),学校生活回忆(天津卷),过年回忆(江苏卷),集邮(浙江卷),考试作弊(湖南卷),因特网的使用(江西卷),阅读扩大词汇量(重庆卷)。
二、命题特点高考短文改错的短文通常只有1左右,分成10行,短文的难度也与考生的习作相当,10行中一般只有一行全部正确,其他9行都存在错误。
具体设疑方式和考点分布见下表:表1:—NMET短文改错设疑方式:表2:全国及各省市NMET短文改错设疑方式:通过以上统计可以看出,历年高考试卷以及全国各地的高考试卷短文改错部分的设疑方式基本保持稳定,即以错词的设置为主,一般稳定在6—7个,无错设置没有变化,每篇只有一个,只是在多一词或缺一词的设置上稍有变化,每篇设置1—2个。
表3:—NMET短文改错题测试点的分布情况:表4:全国及各省市NMET短文改错题测试点的分布情况:上述统计显示,高考短文改错考查的知识点几乎涵盖了中学阶段的所有语法项目,错误的类型概括起来主要是词法、句法、行文逻辑方面的错误。
高考英语短文改错题的命题分析与教学策略
Vol.18No.4高考英语短文改错题的命题分析与教学策略谢纯洁【摘要】梳理高考英语短文改错题型的相关研究,分析此类题型的命题特点。
从冠词、名词、介词、连词、代词、形容词、副词、动词等方面总结高考英语短文改错题考生常见错误类型。
在此基础上,探讨高考英语短文改错题的设置初衷。
从重视短文改错题语篇的语用特性和调整课堂教学模式两个方面探讨短文改错题的教学策略。
【关键词】英语教育;书面表达;短文改错引言教育部于2017年新修订的《普通高中英语课程标准(征求意见稿)》中指出:“英语学科核心素养是学生在接受相应学段英语课程教育的过程中,逐步形成和提升的适应终身发展和社会发展需要的必备品格和关键能力,由语言能力、文化品格、思维品质和学习能力这四大要素构成。
”在这四大要素中,作为基础要素的语言能力是日常英语教学的主干内容,而其中的书面表达能力由于综合性强,成了语言能力培养的难点所在,同时也是各级各类英语考试的重要考点(教育部2017)。
短文改错题是英语书面表达试题中的常设题型。
在考查书面表达能力的试题中,短文改错题是一类集多种语言技能和多项语言知识的考查于一身的综合性试题。
这类试题从词语、句法和行文逻辑三个层面考查学生对书面表达的观察和评价能力,既考查学生语言技能应用的准确性,又考查学生的阅读理解能力(范敬志、崔光进2003)。
而且,也有研究根据短文改错题得分与其书面表达水平的相关性指出:短文改错题实质上就是考查考生的写作语言评价能力(魏茂欣、孙晓洁2003),如选词是否正确、组词是否合理、语言形式是否一致、行文细节是否严谨等。
一、高考英语短文改错题的命题特点1991年,短文改错题型被普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(以下简称高考)英语测试所采用,并在随后成了常设题型之一。
短文改错题一般以一篇100~120词的短文为基础情境,短文话题与学生的日常生活联系紧密,语言简明易懂,基本上不涉及晦涩和繁难的语句结构。
1996年,英语高考卷中的短文改错题由15道小题变更为10道小题,这种题型模式一直沿用至今。
高考英语新题型揭秘专题1.3短文改错(考纲解读)
⾼考英语新题型揭秘专题1.3短⽂改错(考纲解读)【考纲解读】⾼考短⽂改错着重考查考⽣的语⾔基本功和正确使⽤英语进⾏表达的能⼒。
此题型不仅要求考⽣牢固的掌握⼀定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考⽣具有⼀定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能⼒。
它针对考⽣平时学习英语过程中,尤其是在写作中常犯的错误⽽设计的,考⽣在平时写作中常出现的错误是短⽂改错考查的重点。
【试题特点】⼀般来说,短⽂改错的语⾔材料通常来⾃考⽣习作或类似于考⽣习作的⽂章。
所选材料篇幅较短,约100词左右,10—12个句⼦;难度不⼤,基本上⽆⽣僻的词汇和语法结构。
短⽂改错的话题较常见,通常是叙述⼀个事情或说明⼀个事物。
从体裁上看,历年⾼考试题中的短⽂改错以记叙⽂和应⽤⽂为主,兼顾说明⽂和议论⽂。
通常从词法,句法和⾏⽂逻辑三个⾓度设题,错误类型有多词,缺词,和错词三种,⽐例⼀般为错词:多词:缺词=8:1:1 【学#科%⽹】短⽂改错:近三年的对⽐分析2014—2016年英语新课标全国I卷短⽂改错考向双向细⽬表【备考启⽰】(1)要学会分析句⼦结构,尤其是较复杂的句⼦,弄清词性与句⼦成分之间的关系,多从语法⾓度考虑语⾔运⽤的准确性,不要随便改变词义(⾏⽂逻辑错误除外),纠正错误要从同根词上考虑,如词性、词形变化等。
(2)把握语⾔运⽤的多样性,多从句意和语义⽅⾯考虑语⾔运⽤的正确与否。
(3)加强基础知识训练,正确把握常⽤词语的⽤法和搭配。
(4)严格按照题⽬指令规范答题,减少⾮智⼒因素造成的失误。
【⾼考预测】根据上表可知,近三年新课标卷I短⽂改错的⾼频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。
出题遵循的原则:"⼀删,⼀添,⼋改"。
⽂章共8—10个句⼦。
预计2017年⾼考短⽂改错还会延续此原则,从词法、句法、⾏⽂逻辑三个⽅⾯来出题,难度不⼤。
(2016·新课标全国卷I)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though notvery big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at mealtimes. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success ishonest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopesthat our business will grow steady.未找到引⽤源。
高考英语短文改错专题分析
studying at school. One of them was that
77____is
they can earn money. For the most part,
78____√
students working to earn money for their own 79_w_o_rk_
use. Earning their own money allow them
高考(ɡāo kǎo)短文 改错专题
第一页,共14页。
高考(ɡāo kǎo)短文改错专题
一.<考纲>对短文改错的要求 高考短文改错的目的在于测试考生判断(pànduàn)发现,纠 正语篇中语言使用错误的能力,以及考察考生在语篇中综合
运用英语知识的能力. 二.高考短文改错的命题特点 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文.短文故事.书信等,具有很强 的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面 上看类似一篇学生习作.一般从以下几个方面进行命题: 1.在词法上,主要考查:动词的时态.语态.非谓语动词及情态动 词的用法,名词.代词的数和格;形容词和副词的比较级;主谓 一致;连词及其他关系词使用.
词,少词和正确),而判断的依据一定是上下文,最小单位 是一个完整的句子. 2.以篇为单位,找句中错误.许多时候,就某一行或某一句单 独而言,常常难以判断其是否正确,错误何在,而必须以全 篇为整体才可对该句,进而对该行做出判断. 3.以词为中心,注意语意逻辑,短语搭配等. 五.高考短文改错真题练习.
第五页,共14页。
morning .They came back lately and had some 79 ____l_at_e
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 80 _√______
浅析全国卷高考英语题型之短文改错
高考英语中的短文改错题是大家所熟知的题型,最近几年来,高考英语全国卷的试卷构造和题型虽几经改革,但短文改错题一直存在。
短文改错又称proofreading,即校正式阅读。
它所设置的知识点灵巧多变,知识层次多,不单考察学生的阅读能力,同时考察学生对书面语言的督查能力,是一道多角度考察学生语言能力的题型,拥有必定划分度和选拔性。
不可以否定,短文改错题拥有必定的难度,大多数学生在短文改错这一块的得分率很低。
基于此,笔者对近十年高考全国卷的短文改错题进行了认真的剖析和研究,本篇文章中,笔者力争将自己在剖析和研读中发现的问题和规律进行简单而有条理陈说,并总结出一些对学生来说易于理解和记忆的条款,便于此后在短文改错这一块的教课中更有针对性和指导性,并最大限度提高学生解答短文改错题的能力。
一、高考短文改错的命题特色及考点概括。
1、选材特色。
短文改错题的选材多以记述文为主,体裁和语言都切近高中学生的实质生活。
所选短文长度一般为100 词左右。
篇章构造的难易程度切合中学生的认知水平,无冷僻的语言阻碍和怪、难、偏的句子构造。
2、设错特色。
笔者经过对近十年高考短文改错题的剖析和研读,发现短文改错题的考点很有规律,而且呈现极强的稳固性。
惯例考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、连词、介词、代词及各种从句的指引词等方面。
此外,短文改错的错误种类有错词、缺词和多词三种。
在短文的10 处错误中,三种错误种类的分派比率一般依据 8/1/1 原则,即 8 个错词改正, 1 个缺词增添、 1 个多词删除。
此中,错词改正常波及动词、名词、形容词和副词等方面的错误。
缺词和多词则多为冠词或介词的冗余或缺失等。
年高考英语全国卷短文改错考点统计表.形容从句引动词名词词和冠词连词介词代词导词其余副词201全国Ⅰ2121111103全国Ⅱ321102010201全国Ⅰ1141111004全国Ⅱ312102100201全国Ⅰ3121/2111/0005全国Ⅱ312101110201全国Ⅰ2111211106全国Ⅱ311110111全国Ⅲ213101200201全国Ⅰ2120/1211/0017全国Ⅱ113102110全国Ⅲ3021/011210二、短文改错题常有考点剖析及解题策略。
高考改错解析
高考英语短文改错考点分析及解题技巧一、高考短文改错的命题特点纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错, 不难看出短文改错题大都选用一篇约120词左右的短文。
内容大都是学生身边或社会生活的常见话题。
以记叙文为主,有时也有说明文或应用文。
内容相对独立、完整。
命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。
错误类型设置基本上是错词通常占6行左右;正确占1 行;多词和缺词一般占3 行左右。
考查要点覆盖面广, 分布合理。
涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个方面。
从词法上看,主要考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法;名词和代词的数和格;冠词用法;形容词、副词的混用及比较等级;连词及关系词的运用以及主谓一致等。
从句法上看,涉及简单句、否定句、疑问句、省略、替代等。
从行文逻辑上看,人物的性别以及与之相对应的代词、句义的并列与转折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果的倒置等。
二、高考短文改错题常见错误类型分析(一)错词错词的情况最为复杂,归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1. 虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
考例1:After five years away in my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析:“从……离开,远离”应为短语away from,不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
考例2:Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. The tickets were on Sunday evening. (08陕西卷)析:分析前后两个句子结构没错误,但不符合句义,在表达“星期天晚上的票”不能用on,表示目的,用介词for。
(完整)全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解
全国卷高考英语短文改错前言:全国卷高考英语短文改错考察考生的综合语言运用能力,涵盖英语语言的各个层面。
但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的,考察的常考考点是固定的。
采取有针对性的练习,定会有提高。
考点解析:名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数,关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词(见核按钮)二、真题单句归纳(1)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数)(全国卷)(2)We climb everywhere,not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为times,many times 意为“许多次”)(全国卷)(3)There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(4)I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为time,some time 意为“某时”)(全国卷)(5)Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思)(全国卷)(6)They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of)(全国卷)(7)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,Chinese,English and physics. (subject 改为subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词)(全国卷)(8)…and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为matches)(全国卷)(9)Happy birthday,Peter,and many happy return of the day!(return改为returns,many happy returns of the day!为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(北京春季卷)(10)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的all 也可推知)(全国卷)(11)I used to love science class — all of them— biology,chemistry,geography,physics. (class 改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程)(北京春季卷)(12)They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为home,因at home 为固定短语)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(13)…so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为subjects,请注意前面的all)(全国卷)(14)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式)(全国卷)(15)No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数)(北京春季卷)(16)Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为words,注意其后的复数动词)(全国卷)(month 改为months,因several (17)You know,that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“后要用可数名词的复数形式)(江苏卷)(18)…but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(19)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数)(广西卷)(age改为ages,因谈到不止一(20)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)(homeworks改为homework,因它(21)She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(福建卷)(22)Without enough knowledges,you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge,因knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(湖北卷)(23)I stay here for one and a half hour and……(hour 改为hours )(24)The second man pointed his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight.(将glass改为glasses.此处指的是眼镜)(25)Some of his friends go to see him every day ,who take him lots of good book and some fruit.(将book 改为books)(26) I would like to stay there for a month, visiting place of interest…(把place 改为places)(27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one .(吧experience 改为experiences ,次处指经历)三、模拟单句演练(1)Women live longer than men in most country.(2)The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3)It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4)The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5)I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6)The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7)As the day went by,she became less anxious.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(8)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9)It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10)He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11)Hearing the news,the woman burst into tear.(12)He hasn‘t lived here long,but he has a great many friend here.(13)I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14)He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15)There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.「参考答案」w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(1)country 改为countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
备战新高考英语临考题号押题:短文改错(全国卷)(原卷版)
押全国卷71题短文改错距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【命题规律】短文改错所选材料篇幅较短,约100词左右,10—12个句子。
短文改错的话题通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看,历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主,兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法,句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,错误类型有多词,缺词,和错词三种,比例一般为错词:多词:缺词=8:1:1 。
此外,错题点通常并不会重复,比如动词的错误,通常会在时态语态,非谓语等考察,如果考生发现时态有误,那么时态错误一般不会重复出现两次。
短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,考生在该项上往往失分较多,但是,如果解题时能从有效掌握解题思路、出题规律及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题目就会迎刃而解。
【真题细目表】考点揭秘考向一:动词的时态和语态语主谓一致考向二:非谓语动词考向三:形容词和副词考向四:名词和冠词考向五:介词、代词和数词解题秘籍No. 1 动词类错误No. 2 非谓语动词类错误No. 3 名词和冠词类错误No. 4 形容词和副词类错误No. 5 介词、代词和数词类错误1.(2022·全国甲卷)My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.2.(2022·全国乙卷)We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.3.(2021·全国甲卷)Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 4.(2021·全国乙卷)I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!1.(2023春·广西·高三校联考阶段练习)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考短文改错真题解析(全国卷)
高考短文改错真题解析(全国卷)Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76.________sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77.________love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78.________ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79.________any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80._______ _my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81.________may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82.________ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83.________as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84.________really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85.________other homes, I wonder.答案和解析:本文讲的是中国独生子女的问题。
父母望子成龙,孩子们在家里什么也不让干,只要求他们读好书。
孩子们缺少与家人交流的时间,在家里被当成了客人。
高考英语短文改错考点分类解析.doc
高考英语短文改错考点分类解析.doc1、高考英语短文改错考点分类解析主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。
由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashe lpinghimtorepairit.(was改为were,因先行词twomen是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)(2)Play2、ingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusas enseoffairplayandteamspirit.(give改为gives,它与makes为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)(全国卷)(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(is改为are,因主语是mypictureandtheprize,故谓语动词要用复数)(全国卷)(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.(3、is改为are,因其后的mysteries为复数,故谓语动词要用复数)(北京春季卷)(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(are改为is,因为主语是不行数名词information,表单数)(广西卷)(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(cost改为costs,因主语是单数aconcert,依据全文用的都是如今的时态,故用一般如今时)(年四川卷)(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedto4、spendmoney.(are改为is,因为在therebe结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来确定,此处noneed是单数,所以用is)(四川卷)(8)…youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors’Clubwh ichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.(exist改为exists,因主语which是指theStampCollectors’Club,这是单数,所以用exists)(浙江卷)(10)Oneeveningshetol5、dmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(was 改为were,因为主语theirparents是复数,所以不用was要用were)(年福建卷)三、模拟单句演练(1)HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.(2)Asisknowntousall ,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.(3)Thepolicewaslookingfo rthemurderereverywhereinthecity.(4)WritingEnglis6、handspeakingitisdifferentthings.(5)Itistheparentsandtheirso nwhowantstobuythebicycle.(6)Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryi mportanttous. 【参考答案】(1)was改为were,因其主语his为hisparents之略,为复数。
短文改错的命题特点与解题技巧
短文改错的命题特点与解题技巧作者:王齐峰廖晓林来源:《试题与研究·高考英语》2014年第01期短文改错题是2013年新课标全国Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷、大纲卷、四川卷、陕西卷、辽宁卷、浙江卷的高考题型(其中全国大纲卷为单句改错,其他六份试卷均为短文改错)。
短文改错题也是使用上述试卷相关省市的平时期中、期末考试的必考题型。
一、命题特点揭秘(一)基本特点短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,旨在考查学生对语言的发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。
考查点测试频率最高的是动词,涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。
此外,还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
就命题而言,“缺词”一般为1~2处;“多词”一般为1~2处;“错词”一般为6~8处。
短文改错的文章多采用记叙文,有时也用说明文,长度在100词左右。
其语言材料通常取自学生自己的作品或类似学生的作品;内容来自学生身边的常见话题,篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平;语言明白易懂,基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和复杂的语句结构。
命题者在文中有意设置了一些词法、句法、句式结构、行文逻辑等方面的错误,让考生按照答题要求做出改正,以便考查考生发现、判断、纠正篇章错误的校验能力。
(二)错误类型1.词法方面:短文改错词汇方面设置错误的主要类型有:①名词的单复数;②动词的时态和语态及情态动词等;③非谓语动词;④介词的搭配;⑤冠词的混用;⑥固定词组的搭配;⑦同义词辨异;⑧连词的误用;⑨词性的混淆;⑩代词的格与数等。
归纳为语法错误、词汇错误。
2.句法方面:短文改错句法方面设置错误的主要类型有:①主谓一致;②行文逻辑一致性;③句子成份残缺;④并列连词;⑤从属连词;⑥关系连词/副词;⑦感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的结构;⑧句子结构和句子完整性;⑨行文逻辑等。
高中英语短文改错解析与命题猜想_
高中英语短文改错解析与命题猜想_短文改错题不仅考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力,而且考查考生的词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑推理、综合辨析等阅读理解的能力。
短文改错题考查点的设置多为考生常见的错误,题目设计灵活,知识覆盖面广。
预测一短文以记叙文为主,兼顾说明文和议论文。
词数通常在110左右。
预测二短文通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔;短文的内容贴近考生生活,是考生熟悉或经历过的事情。
预测三短文的难度适中,符合考生的认知水平;句子结构不复杂,句子浅显易【命题猜想】As we aU know it, many children have to spendtheir weekends and holidays attending various training courses though they are unwiUing because their parentS don t want them to fall behind in the starting line. Instead, they hope their children art equipping with as many skills as possible. Therefore they won t losefaces when comparing their children with others . Besides, they are sure these extra classes will help their children to stand by and become more competitive in the future. Actually, it is wise to force children to do all what they don t like. Too many training classes will be heavy burden for children. Parents shouldn t push their children too hardly.【考纲解读】本文讲述了孩子业余时间负担很重的事实,呼吁家长要为他们减负。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
卷 年份 体裁 别
短文内容
词数 句 数
2020 记叙文 年少时父母让“我”玩纸 108 7 牌的良苦用心
Ⅱ 2019 记叙文 记叙在我校工作的张氏夫 92 7
卷
妇的日常消遣
2018 记叙文 作者记叙了与同学谈论如 106 9 何过暑假
2015 记叙文 托尼跟父母去购物,因迷 105 10 上一玩具而走失后,尔后 又找到了父母
and
△ 冠词: (2018全国Ⅲ卷) At the first, I thought I knew everything and…
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world.
the
△ 介词:(2019全国Ⅱ卷)They have also bought for some gardening tools.
2. 十一情况,考虑修改 动词形,名词数, 连、冠、介、代、数, 再加词性误;
常用词,要辨析, 还有其他比较级。
(1) 动词形,名词数。 △动词形:无论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词, 动词错误就是原形、一般现在时、第三人称单 数形式、过去式、现在分词、过去分词、动名 词等动词形式的错误。如:
(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
2019
2018
2015
II卷 2020
2019
2018
2015
Ⅲ卷 2020
2019
2018
总 数 11份
名词
√ √
√ √√ √ √ √ √
√ 10
代词
√ √ √
√ √ √ √ √√√ 10
冠词
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ 10
数词
√
1
介词
√ √ √ √ √√ √ √√ √
√ √ 12
连词
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
honesty
(3) 常用词,要辨析。
(2018全国Ⅱ卷) It does not cost many, yet
we can still learn a lot.
much
增加人称(代词)和物主(代词) , 可能删除副和助。
(1)连冠介,符号to,可能增加和删除。 △ 连词:(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
(2013全国Ⅰ卷)He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.
information
(2018全国Ⅲ卷) The teenage year from 13 to
years
19 were the most difficult time for me.
(2)代冠介数连词误。
△连词:(2018全国Ⅱ卷) If we stay at
home, it is comfortable but there is no need
interested
garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.
△名词数:主要考查单复数的错误。如:
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
went
I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
Turn
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their
they will invite their students pick the
fresh vegetables!
to
(2) 增加人称代词和物主代词。 △人称代词:(2018全国Ⅲ卷)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
worst
△助动词:(2015全国Ⅰ卷) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(变被动为主动)
注:需要增删的8个考点也可这样记:介连冠, 符号to,人称物主和副助。
2. 内容:类似学生习作,贴近学生生活。
3. 体裁:除2013年Ⅱ卷是说明文外,其 余都是记叙文。
4. 考点:几乎涉及高考大纲所列的所有语 法项目:名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、 数词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一 致、情态动词和虚拟语气)、非谓语动词、 词性误用、比较等级、常用词语辨析等。
各卷考点无差别,备考时必须复习考 纲所列所有语法项目。
√
√
√ √
√√
√
√√ √
√
3
8
词性 误用
√ √ √√ √
√ √ √ √ 9
考
卷年
点
别
份
2020
I卷
2019
2018
2015
II卷
2020
2019
2018
2015
Ⅲ卷
2020
2019
总数
11份
比较等级
√ √ √ √ 4
常用词辨析
其他
√
√
√
√
√
√√
√
√
6
3
命 题揭 秘
1.长度:短文有6~10句话,含92~119个 词。
全国卷高考英语短文改错-命题揭秘
短文改错
写作是语言运用能力的重要表现形式。该部 分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能:
1. 准确使用语法和词汇; 2. 使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表 达自己的意思。 该部分由第一、二两节组成,主要考查考生 的书面表达能力。 第一节:满分10分。本题给出一篇约100个 单词的短文,文中有10处错误,错误类型包括词 法、句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进 行判断,如有错即将其改正。
√√ √ √√√ √ √ √√ √ √ √√ √√
16
卷
考 年
点
别份
2020
I卷 2019
2018
2015
II卷 2020
2019
2018
2015
Ⅲ卷 2020
2019
2018
总 数 11份
时态 语态
√ √√ √√ √√
√√ √ √ √√
√ √√ √
17
谓语 主谓 一致
√ 1
非谓语 情态虚 动 词 拟
to spend money. and
△冠词:(2018全国Ⅰ卷) My uncle says
that he never dreams of becoming rich in
the short period of time.
a
△介词:(2015全国Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately, on
with the development of industrialization, the
(5) 多了一个词,要求删除的词有冠词、 介词、连词、不定式符号to、助动词、 副词等。
(6) 标点符号、单词拼写、大小写和词序 等不设错。
解
题 方
略
改错要容易,考点须牢记;根据考点找错 误,逐一排查高速度。
三个步骤
1.浏览全文,弄懂文意,标出明显错误。 2.逐句阅读,依据考点,逐句寻找错误。 3.重读全文,仔细推敲,解决个别难题。
I △物主代词:(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.
his
(3) 可能删除副词和助动词。
△副词:(2019全国Ⅰ卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
△词性误:考得最多的是形容词与副词的混用。 如: (2018全国Ⅰ卷)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
steadily
(2019全国Ⅲ卷)I enjoyed studying difference
different
kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.
三个维度
词法:介词、冠词、连词的多用或 少用;词性误用、现在分词与过去分词 的混用等。
句法:主谓一致、平行(并列)一致、 时态一致、指代一致、名词的单复数一 致。(5个一致)
行文逻辑:因果关系、转折关系、 递进关系,意义的肯定与否定等。