英语课外拓展词汇
初中英语词汇拓展
当谈到初中英语词汇拓展时，有很多词汇可以学习和掌握。
以下是一些常见的初中英语词汇拓展：1. 基础词汇：- 动词：explore（探索）、analyze（分析）、discuss（讨论）、observe（观察）、imagine（想象）- 形容词：fascinating（迷人的）、challenging（具有挑战性的）、creative（有创意的）、enthusiastic（热情的）、confident（自信的）- 名词：opportunity（机会）、knowledge（知识）、experience（经验）、challenge （挑战）、imagination（想象力）2. 科学词汇：- 生物学：organism（生物体）、ecosystem（生态系统）、photosynthesis（光合作用）、genetics（遗传学）、evolution（进化）- 物理学：gravity（重力）、energy（能量）、force（力量）、motion（运动）、electricity（电力）- 化学：element（元素）、molecule（分子）、reaction（反应）、acid（酸）、solution（溶液）3. 文学词汇：- 小说：plot（情节）、character（角色）、setting（背景设定）、theme（主题）、symbol（象征）- 诗歌：metaphor（隐喻）、rhyme（押韵）、stanza（诗节）、imagery（意象）、rhythm（韵律）- 戏剧：dialogue（对话）、monologue（独白）、stage（舞台）、act（幕）、scene （场景）4. 历史与社会词汇：- 历史：civilization（文明）、empire（帝国）、revolution（革命）、colonization（殖民化）、dynasty（王朝）- 政府与政治：democracy（民主）、constitution（宪法）、citizen（公民）、government（政府）、policy（政策）- 社会问题：poverty（贫困）、equality（平等）、discrimination（歧视）、globalization（全球化）、environment（环境）5. 地理与旅行词汇：- 地理：continent（大陆）、ocean（海洋）、mountain（山脉）、river（河流）、climate（气候）- 旅行：destination（目的地）、itinerary（行程）、sightseeing（观光）、accommodation（住宿）、passport（护照）希望以上词汇能够帮助你拓展初中英语词汇量。
英语课外拓展
英语课外拓展3I英文潮词娘娘腔sissy负翁spend-more-than-earn扎啤jug beer低腰牛仔裤low-rise jeans普拉提Pilates扫货shopping spree拜倒在某人的石榴裙下throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录break a record创造新纪录create a new record终生学习lifelong learning天气保险weather insurance正妹hotty对某人念念不忘get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己touch wood婚外恋extramarital love; extramarital affairII英文好句唯美赏析1 If you do not take ownership of your actions, your actions will eventually own you。
如果你不能掌控自己的行动，它们终将掌控你。
2 If you talk too much, people will stop listening. If you d on’t talk enough, people will never hear your point of view。
如果你说太多，别人就懒得听了。
如果你惜墨如金，别人会听听你的想法。
3 If you hate your job, you also hate half of the time you spend on this planet。
如果你讨厌你的工作，那等于讨厌你生存在这个世界上的一半时间。
4 If your monthly debt payments exceed 50% of your total income, you will go broke if you don’t fix your spending habits promptly。
初中英语拓展单词1000个
初中英语拓展单词1000个初中英语拓展单词1000个引言作为一名资深的创作者，我深知学习英语对于初中生来说至关重要。
英语拓展单词的学习可以帮助他们扩展词汇量，提高阅读和写作能力。
在这篇文章中，我将向大家分享1000个初中英语拓展单词，希望对学习者有所帮助。
常用词汇以下是一些常用的英语拓展单词，它们是英语学习的基础。
•apple•book•cat•dog•elephant•fish•girl•hat•ice cream•juice动词动词是英语句子中的行为词，以下是一些常用的动词拓展单词。
•run•jump•swim•eat•sleep•dance•study•play•write•sing形容词形容词可以用来描述人或物的特征，以下是一些常用的形容词拓展单词。
•big•tall•short•fast•slow•happy•sad•funny•smart名词名词是表示人、事、物或抽象概念的词，以下是一些常用的名词拓展单词。
•school•teacher•student•computer•table•chair•bag•music•movie副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，以下是一些常用的副词拓展单词。
•always•never•often•sometimes•quickly•slowly•loudly•quietly•well•badly短语短语是由几个单词组成的固定搭配，以下是一些常用的短语拓展单词。
•in the morning•at the park•on the weekend•with my friends•at the supermarket•by the river•under the tree•in front of the house•for breakfast•after school结论初中英语拓展单词的学习对于培养学生的英语能力至关重要。
通过掌握更多的词汇，学生可以在阅读和写作中更流利地表达自己的意思。
六年级下册英语课外拓展重点单词
六年级下册英语课外拓展重点单词1. conquer [v.] - 征服意思是战胜、征服。
例如：He conquered his fear of heights and climbed to the top of the mountain.2. examine [v.] - 检查意思是仔细检查、审查。
例如：The doctor examined my throat and said it was infected.3. analysis [n.] - 分析意思是对事物的详细分析。
例如：After a careful analysis of the data, we found the cause of the problem.4. species [n.] - 物种意思是生物学上的物种。
例如：There are more than 1,000 species of birds in this forest.5. pollute [v.] - 污染意思是使…受污染。
例如：The factory's waste water is polluting the river.6. civilization [n.] - 文明意思是文明社会或文明程度。
例如：The ancient Egyptian civilization left behind many magnificent structures.7. consume [v.] - 消耗意思是使用或消耗掉。
例如：Each person consumes a large amount of energy every day.8. drought [n.] - 干旱意思是长时间没有降雨的天气状况。
例如：The drought has caused a shortage of water in the region.9. glacier [n.] - 冰川意思是永久积雪形成的冰川。
初中英语课外拓展单词
初中英语课外拓展单词1.adventure(n.)冒险-Their journey to the ancient ruins was an exciting adventure.这次去古迹的旅行是一次令人兴奋的冒险。
2.brilliant(adj.)聪明的，出色的-The girl received a scholarship for her brilliant academic achievements.这个女孩因其杰出的学术成就获得了奖学金。
3.curious(adj.)好奇的，求知欲强的-The little boy has a curious mind and always asks questions about everything.这个小男孩有一颗好奇的心，总是对一切事物提问。
4.fascinating(adj.)迷人的，吸引人的-The documentary about marine life was both educational and fascinating.这部关于海洋生物的纪录片既具有教育意义又令人着迷。
5.generous(adj.)慷慨的，大方的-The millionaire made a generous donation to thelocal charity organization.这位百万富翁向当地的慈善机构进行了一次慷慨捐赠。
6.independent(adj.)独立的，自主的-The teenager moved to a different city to pursue independent living.这位青少年搬到另一个城市追求独立生活。
7.optimistic(adj.)乐观的-Despite the challenges,she remains optimistic about the future.尽管面临挑战，她对未来保持着乐观的态度。
英语课外拓展词汇[汇编]
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英语课外拓展词汇[汇编]1. Serendipity (noun): the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.2. Paradox (noun): a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.3. Diligence (noun): careful and persistent work or effort.4. Ubiquitous (adjective): present, appearing, or found everywhere.5. Altruistic (adjective): showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.6. Enigma (noun): a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.7. Resilience (noun): the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.8. Inevitable (adjective): certain to happen; unavoidable.9. Vicarious (adjective): experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.10. Euphoria (noun): a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness.11. Pragmatic (adjective): dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.12. Sublime (adjective): of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.13. Fortitude (noun): courage in pain or adversity.14. Impetus (noun): the force or energy with which a body moves.15. Zeal (noun): great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective.16. Conundrum (noun): a confusing or difficult problem or question.17. Epiphany (noun): a moment of sudden and great revelation orrealization.18. Acumen (noun): the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.19. Renaissance (noun): a revival or renewal of interest in something.20. Empathy (noun): the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.。
Unit 3 War and Peace 词汇拓展讲义高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 War and peace1.violent adj 狂暴的，凶暴的拓展： violence n 暴力He had violent stomach pains. 他有过剧烈的胃痛。
Most people disapprove of such violent tactics. 多数人不赞同这类暴力手段。
These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
Violence is always pointless. 暴力总是毫无意义的。
He hates violence in any form. 他憎恶任何形式的暴力。
I was nauseated by the violence in the movie. 影片中的暴力场面让我感到恶心。
I don't condone violence in any shape or form. 我决不容忍任何形式的暴力。
Humour is a more effective defence than violence. 幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。
I have never encouraged nor condoned violence. 我从来没有鼓励或纵容过暴力行为。
2.objective n目的，目标 adj 客观的，公正的拓展：achieve / meet / accomplish an objective 达到目标main / primary / principal objective 主要 / 首要目标subjective 主观的Our objective is a free, open, and pluralistic society. 我们的目标是一个自由、开放和多元化的社会。
Winning is not the prime objective in this sport. 获胜不是这项体育运动的主要目的。
小学生英语课外拓展——英语角 英语社团——小学英语日常交际用语
小学英语日常交际用语一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi你好。
2. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
3. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？4. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。
5. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。
6. How do you do? 你好。
7. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。
二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。
3. Good night. 晚安。
4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)6. Happy Children’s Day! Happy Wome n’s Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…四、询问人：1)姓名1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …2. What’s his/h er/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is …2）年龄1.How old are you? 你多大了？I’m…2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is …3) 生日1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.4) 出处1. Where is/ are ….from? 你/她/他来自哪里？She is from American. 她来自美国。
英语课外拓展------简单的日常对话中常用的英语口语语句
以下是简单的日常对话中常用的英语口语语句：1.Mary,I am leaving you.Mary,我不等你了.2.It takes a little time.需要一点时间.3.Can you keep an eye on my bag?帮我照看一下包好吗？4.Absolutely!绝对地; 完全地Absolutely Don't Study English.《千万别学英语》5.Are you used to the food here?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？Are you used to the food here?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？The food here tastes mild, and I enjoy mild food.这儿的饭菜口味淡。
我喜欢淡口味6.It's no big deal.没什么大不了的。
7.Cheer up!高兴起来，振作起来！Nobody can help you,you need to cheer up!8.An eye for an eye.以眼还眼An eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind!以眼还眼,世界只会更加盲目!9.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈.Don't tell me how to do this; show me! Actions speak louder thanwords不要（只是）告诉我怎么做，做给我看！行动胜于空谈10.Long time no see.好久不见！。
课外的英文单词
课外的英文单词全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：在日常生活中，我们总会接触到各种各样的英文单词，有些是我们在学校学习过的，有些则是在课外自己积累起来的。
这些课外的英文单词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能让我们更好地理解和运用英语，提高我们的语言能力。
下面就让我们一起来看看一些常见的课外英文单词吧。
1. Adventure（冒险）— When we were young, we always dreamed about going on an exciting adventure.2. Delicious（美味的）— The cake she baked was so delicious that everyone asked for more.3. Technology（技术）— With the rapid development of technology, our lives have been greatly improved.4. Opportunity（机会）—Don’t miss this golden opportunity to study abroad and broaden your horizons.5. Unique（独特的）— Her voice has a unique quality that captivates everyone who listens to her sing.6. Relationship（关系）— Building a strong and healthy relationship with others is essential for our well-being.7. Inspire（激励）— Her words of encouragement never fail to inspire me to work harder and achieve my goals.8. Confidence（自信）— Having confidence in yourself is the key to success in any endeavor.9. Success（成功）— Hard work, dedication, and perseverance are the keys to achieving success in life.10. Happiness（幸福）— True happiness comes from within and cannot be achieved through material possessions.11. Friendship（友谊）— True friendship is a precious gift that should be cherished and nurtured.12. Knowledge（知识）— Knowledge is power, and it opens doors to endless opportunities and possibilities.13. Adventure（冒险）— Life is an adventure, and it is up to us to make the most of every moment.14. Creativity（创造力）— Embracing your creativity allows you to express yourself in unique and innovative ways.15. Passion（激情）— Pursuing your passion brings joy and fulfillment to your life.16. Resilience（韧性）— Being resilient in the face of adversity enables you to overcome challenges and bounce back stronger.17. Kindness（善良）— Showing kindness to others can brighten their day and make the world a better place.18. Gratitude（感恩）— Practicing gratitude for the little things in life can lead to greater happiness and fulfillment.19. Persistence（坚持）— Persistence is the key to achieving your goals and turning your dreams into reality.20. Imagination（想象力）— Let your imagination soar and explore the endless possibilities that exist within you.以上只是一小部分课外的英文单词，通过不断地积累和运用这些单词，我们可以提高我们的英语水平，同时也拓展了我们的视野，让我们更加丰富和多彩的人生。
中小学英语单词30小时快速记忆(五)——人物类
uncle 叔叔
22、aunt [ɑ:nt] 阿姨/姑母/姨母
阿姨将苹果(a)和木桶(u)放在城 门口(n)的锄头(t)边
aunt 阿姨
23、man [mæn] 男人
男人走路很慢(man)
man 男人
24、woman [ˈwʊmən] 女人
boy 男孩
5、girl 女孩 [gɜ:l]
哥哥(g)让我(i)把日历(rl)送给女孩
girl 女孩
6、mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] 母亲
模特(mot)是她的(her)母亲
mother 母亲
拓展：7、her [hə(r)] 她/她的
8、father [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] 父亲
那个胖(fat) 的是她的(her)父亲
1、 friend 朋友 拓展：2、 i 我 拓展：3、end 最后/结束
4、boy 男孩 5、girl 女孩 6、mother 母亲 拓展：7、her 她/她的 8、father 父亲 拓展：9、fat 胖/肥 拓展：10、and 和/加起来
拓展：11、grand 高大/宏伟 12、grandma （外）祖母/奶奶/外婆 13、grandmother （外）祖母/奶奶/外婆 14、grandpa （外）祖父/爷爷/外公 15、grandfather （外）祖父/爷爷/外公 16、mom 妈妈 17、dad 爸爸 18、sister 姐妹
理解记忆
14、grandpa [ˈgrænpɑ:]（外）祖父/爷爷/外公 15、grandfather [ˈgrænfɑ:ðə(r)]（外）祖父/爷爷/外公
理解记忆
16、mom [mɒm] 妈妈
图像记忆
英语学习英语课外拓展
一句谚语
More haste,less speed. Haste makes waste.
欲速则不达
haste
n.赶紧，赶忙，急忙，轻率 vi.匆忙，赶紧 Vt.赶快 post~ 邮件快递 make~ 急，赶紧 in~ 匆忙 in hot ~ 十万火急
render sth in sth 用…表达…
(4)将…译成…
render sth into
(5)【术语】往(墙面上)抹灰泥（水泥） 1、render sth down 熬炼（脂肪） 2、render sth up 给予，进贡 3、render good for evil 以德报怨 4、render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱 5、render sb a service=render a service to sb 为某人服务 6、render thanks to God 感谢上帝
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。
（3）到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 e.g:I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带四个人。
(4)正在干，从事着（尤指坏事），在捣鬼 e.g:I’m sure he’s up to no good.
我敢说他在打什么坏主意。
一个句子
Being able to speak but not write is like living in an enormous mansion and never leaving one small room.
能说一梦语言却不能用这门语言写作，就像是住在一座豪宅 里却从未离开过其中的一个小房间。
（2）给予 render an apology/an explanation/a service 【正式】道歉/解释/提供服务
英语课外拓展------英语趣味俗语
英语趣味俗语apple和banana是十分常见的两种水果,营养非常丰富,大家一定要多吃哦！在英语中它们往往有很多不同于其字面意思的用法，一起来了解它们的各种表达吧！1．the apple of one’s eyes 意为“心肝宝贝、掌上明珠”。
例如：I think each child must be the apple of her parents’ eyes.我想,每个孩子都必定是父母的掌上明珠。
2．apple of love意为“爱的信物”。
例如:Do n’t touch that ring,it’s my apple of love.别动那枚戒指,那是我爱的信物。
3．the Big Apple 指的是“纽约市”，前面一定要加the，并且首字母一定要大写。
这个别称的来历有种说法是，曾经有一群爵士乐师们经常到各地去巡回演出。
他们把所有要去的地方都描述成树上的苹果。
他们去演出赚钱，就像去摘苹果。
纽约在当时是这些城市中赚钱最多的。
各城镇都叫Apple，纽约便是the Big Apple 了。
例如：The little girl is from the Big Apple.这个小女孩来自纽约市。
4．go banana意为“发怒、发疯”。
例如：Don’t talk about math any more. I’ll go bananas.别再跟我提数学了，我快发疯了！5．banana skin意为“造成麻烦、使人当众出丑的事物”。
在喜剧电影中，常会有举止优雅的人忽然一下摔倒在地，原来是不小心踩到了香蕉皮，真是令人尴尬。
所以这个意思也就很好理解了。
例如:The bad thing is the banana skin for him.这件糟糕的事给他造成了麻烦。
6．top banana意为“领导、大老板”。
例如：He’s the top banana in this company.他是这家公司的老板。
英语课外读物的好词好句
以下是一些英语课外读物中的好词好句，它们展示了语言的魅力和表达力：好词：1.Profound - 深邃的2.Enchanting - 迷人的3.Insightful - 富有洞察力的4.Captivating - 引人入胜的5.Eloquent - 雄辩的6.Transcendent - 超凡脱俗的7.Eloquent - 文采斐然的8.Poignant - 感人的好句：1."The beauty of a book is not in its words, but in what it makes you think, feel, and imagine." - Anonymous"一本书的美不在于它的文字，而在于它让你思考、感受和想象的东西。
" - 佚名2."The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall." - Nelson Mandela"生命中最大的荣耀不在于从未跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。
" - 纳尔逊·曼德拉3."In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity." - Albert Einstein"在困难之中蕴藏着机会。
" - 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦4."A good book is a best friend who never turns its back upon us." - Charles Dickens "一本好书是一个永远不会背离我们的最好朋友。
" - 查尔斯·狄更斯5."Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." - Nelson Mandela"教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器。
Unit1CulturalHeritage重点词汇拓展及词汇语境助记清单-2023-2024学年高中
必修第一册Wele Unit一、背拓展词汇1. register vt.&vi.登记；注册→registration n.登记；注册；挂号adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性(动)植物；男子→female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性(动)植物；女子3. nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n.国籍；民族4. design n.设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→designer n. 设计者5. formal adj. 正式的；正规的→informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的6. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地不安地→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕7. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyance n. 烦恼；气恼8. .frighten vt. 使害怕，使受惊→frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧9.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→impression n.印象；感想10.concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n. 专心，专注11. explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探→exploration n.探测；探险12. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→confidence n. 信心；信任13. organize vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organization n. 组织；团体；机构14.improve vi.&vt.改进；改善→improvement n. 改进；改善15.curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosity n. 好奇心n.人；人物→personal adj. 私人的；个人的→personality n. 性格；个性17. revise vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n.修正；复习二、背短语词块1．senior（junior）high school(美国)高中2．at last 终于；最终3．make an impression 留下好印象4．What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？5．concentrate on集中精力于6．leave...alone 不打扰……；不惊动……8．look forward to盼望；期待9．take notes 记笔记10．flash card 教学卡片；识字卡11．a student ID card学生证12．in the lecture hal l 在演讲大厅13．in the registration office在登记处14．speak in a more polite way用更礼貌的方式说话15．be kind and friendly友善16．tell us a funny story给我们讲一个有趣的故事17．bee an engineer in the future将来成为一名工程师三、语境串记活用Wele UnitMike is an exchange student from the UK. The first day, after a wele speech in the lecture hall, he went to register his personal information, which included name,sex, nationality, email address, etc. He was curious about everything new on campus, whose be curious about style of deign was very special. There was a lot for him to explore. Though he was outgoing, he was quite annoyed because he didn't know how to greet in a formal way. He felt awkward and anxious. And he was frightened that he would give others a bad impression. When doing an experiment in the school lab at eight a.m, he lost confidence, for he couldn't perform it wonderfully. After all, learning at senior high school was different from that n junior high school. What it he fell behind other guys and girls? His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures. Another strategy was to take motes and regularly revise what had beenlearnt.With the pany of the female partner, he set a new goal at last. He looked forward to joining an organization to improve himself. He was confident that his dream would e true.英语高考复习之必修第一册UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE一、背拓展词汇1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n.喜爱；偏爱4．move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动→movement n.动作；运动；活动5．suit vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj. 合适的；适用的6．actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.事实上；的确78．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑,困惑9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅1011．remend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→remendation n.推荐, 劝告, 建议12．advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13. obvious adj 明显的→obviously adv. 显然；明显地14. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任；义务15. solve vt.解决→solution n.解决办法；答案16．edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次→editor n.主编；编辑；编者17．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n幸存者18．behave v.行为；表现→behaviour n.行为；举止19. attract2021．addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好二、背短语词块1．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3．suitable for... 对……适合的4．sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)5．be responsible for... 对……负责6．be attracted to喜爱7．focus on 集中；特别关注8．addicted to... 对……很入迷9．a really big challenge确实是一项巨大的挑战10．extracurricular activities 课外活动11．hand out food to homeless people把食物分发给无家可归的人12．keep up with the other students跟上其他学生13．be well prepared for university为大学做好准备14．get used to senior high school life适应高中生活15．make a workable schedule制定一个可行的时间表16．improve my spoken English 提高我的英语口语水平17．on my own 靠自己；独自一人18．encourage your friend to try new hobbies鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好三、语境串记活用Unit 1 An Old FreshmanMy grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers. Obviously, his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers Challenging himself to going to a college for the young which is less suitable for him. Actually, he bees the topic of a heated debate. My grandfather quit school and took responsibility of supporting his family during youth. Now he has a tight schedule. Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to novels but he also participates in some extracurricular activities. He volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently. His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will e up with some practical solutions. He remends that the young generation should focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.. Adults should be responsible for their own behaviour. All in all,my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can't learn now movements quite well in the ballet club. Before he graduates, he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.。
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Fatigue 疲劳Environment 环境
T ake up 占用
Secretary 秘书
Struggle 斗争
Mercury 水星
Mars 火星
Neptune 海王星
Jupiter 木星
Venus 金星
Uranus 天王星
Satellite 卫星
Manually 手动的
Sore throat 嗓子疼
Physical fatigue 虚脱
Clinic 诊所
Lung 肺
Immune 免疫
T ongue depressor 压舌板
Inflamed 发炎
Stimulate 加速；刺激某些事情Fault 错误
Routine checkup 常规检查Viruses 细菌Stethoscope 听诊器Harmless 无恶意的Preschool 学前Popsicle 冰棒Durational verb 持续性动词Curie 居里
Vote 选票Election 选举Democracy
Republic 共和国Candidate 竞选者Banner 横幅Blend into 溶入
T alent 天赋Metaphor 比喻Simile 明喻Accompany 陪伴Involve 参与；进入Reputation 名誉Origin 起源
Specialty 专业
Disturbing 打扰；令人忧虑的Collapsed 倒塌；崩溃Squashing 压碎；捣磨Shifted 改变；移动Numb 麻木的Staggered 蹒跚
Struggled 搏斗；奋斗Wobbled 晃动Interrupted 被阻断的Debate 讨论；辩论Prod 强迫；刺Gradually 缓慢的增长Decorated 装饰Beckoned 召唤
Scanned 细查；审视Inflated 使…充满气的Stalled 拥堵的；失速的Shaken 摇动；摇晃Hesitated 犹豫；迟疑Gather 聚集；推断Settle 安排
Scrunch up 皱紧；团成一团Applaud 鼓掌Strategy 方法；策略Strength 力量；长处Weakness 虚弱；不足Slogan 标语
Banner 横幅
Service 服务
Badge 徽章Campaign 竞选活动Groan 呻吟
Chant 反复的说Mutter 大声地说Yawn 打哈欠
Roar 咆哮
Slam 猛地摔／关上Chirp 叽叽喳喳的说Yell 大叫Exaggerate 夸张Confidence 信心
Curly hair 卷发
Fringe 刘海
Pong tail 马尾辫
Crispy 脆的
Creamy 奶油的Chew 咀嚼
Spit out 吐出Thermometer 温度计
Eye chart 视力表Nasitis 鼻炎Fundamental 基础的Ridiculous 荒谬的；可笑的Absurd 荒唐的Delivery man 快递员
Numb 麻木的Military member 军官
Senator 议员
Status quo 现状Assistance 帮助
Ordeal 困境
Trial 试炼；磨难Recognition 认可Departure 离开
Quest 探索
Flee 逃跑
Straighten out 理清头绪
Outgrow 穿不下
Upgrade 升级
Sweat 汗水
Punchy 强力的Generalization 概括
Emotion 情绪的
Appeal 呼吁
Requiring 有赖于；需要；命令Wondering 感到惊奇的
Argue 争吵；辩论
Insist 坚决宣称；固执己见T errified 很害怕的Embarrassed 局促不安的；为难的Annoyed 恼怒；生气Depression 消沉；忧伤Socioeconomic 社会经济学的Affect 影响。