01年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案(全国卷)
2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案(全国卷)2001年4月份高自考英语语法试题及答案（全国卷）（英语本科专业）I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. In the end , he _____. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive6. Do what I tell you --_____! [ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. arec. wered. is9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]b. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [ ]a. Not only...but alsob. Neither...norc. Whether...ord. Both...and17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasII.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. From _____ time we learned to count, ____ of us knew how old we'd be in the Year 2000.the, a, every, none, all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was _____ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. ____ snow began falling the very first day. a, the, any, some, all23. _____ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That's why_____ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each, every, all, the, a24. I ____ coffee, give me some tea.will go, have gone, go, through, off, on25. Put the food where the cat____ it.Didn't come, has come, can't come, at , around, withIII.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun:26. a _____ of coughing27. a ____ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a ____ of adviceFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:30. Jane appears as though she ____(know) the secret.31. Two players _____(send) off the field during last Saturday's match.32. I've forgotten to return the key of the safe. People ____(must look) everywhere for it.Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:33. It was an island ____ name I have forgotten.34. He carried his luggage all the way home, ____ was actually unnecessary.35. He soon made it clear _____ he had asked for a meeting.36. The police arrived, after _____ the situation became calmer.Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:37. We visited Nimes ad Arles, _____ , two ancient cities.38. He has not paid his debts and, _____ , he has no intention of paying.39. They'll be back in an hour. _____ , we could play chess.Fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun:40. The only thing ______ impresses me is her directness.41. He is a top student at school, _____ his brother never was.Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:42. I hid my gun _____ the pillow.43. I don't go _____ men of his type.Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the word given:44. Jane is hardly _____(smart) than Mrs. White.45. She is the ____(tall) of the two.IV.改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, other wise the meeting will begin when we get there.47. I think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane takes off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分）Rewrite the following sentences as required:54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Let's do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb:I don't think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree (more...than...): Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause: Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isn't a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required: (Using "either you or I " as the subject)We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory "it":a. This question is very easy to answer.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to himVI.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Define the following terms with examples:68. WH-question69. non-finite verbsVII.简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）70. How is aspect related to time?71. What are inherent adjectives?72. What is the difference between reference and substitution?73. Identify (a) the subject, and (b) the theme, of each of the sentences below. Say whether the theme occurs as S (subject), Cs (subject complement), Od (direct object), Co (object complement), Cp (prepositional complement), P (predication) or V (verb)a. My husband will carry your suitcase.b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days.74.Answer the question below by using (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus. Who invented the telephone? (Graham Bell, in 1876)英语语法试题参考答案I. 单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1、a2、d3、a4、d5、a6、a7、a8、c9、a 10、b 11、b 12、b 13、a14、a 15、b 16、c 17、b 18、c 19、b 20、aII. 多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，）21. the , all 22. a, Some 23. Each, the 24. have gone off 25. Can't come at III. 填空题（每题1分，共20分）26. fit 27. flash 28. swarm 29. piece 30. had known 31. were sent 32. must have been looking 33. whose 34. which 35. why 36. which 37. that is 38. worse still 39. Meanwhile 40. that (用which应看作错误) 41.which (用who应看作错误) 42. under 43. for 44. smarter 45. taller IV. 改错题（每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning. V. 改写句子（每题2分，共28分）54. Don't let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?55. Let's do it together, shall we?56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire wouldhave spread to the other floors.59. I don't think she would admit selling the house .60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn't a good driver yet.64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.65. (...That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.)66. (... In fact, we do it/so every weekend.)67. a. It is very easy to answer... b. It seems that you have taken...VI. 名词解释（每题2分，共4分）68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night?69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.VII. 简答题（每小题2分，共10分）70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a housewhose size is big.72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent (i.e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i.e. of the same thing; e.g. Jack hates himself.) while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces (e.g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented a smaller one.). 73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S. b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as Od.74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876.（此题答对得2分。
200104自学考试英语
2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及参考答案I. 单项选择题(本大题共20 小题，每题1 分，共20 分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1. In the end , he __________. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid __________. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than __________ for others, she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I can’t afford as __________ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive6. Do what I tell you --__________! [ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house __________ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. areb. wasc. wered. is9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then __________ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters __________ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted __________ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]a. isb. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems __________. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted __________ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. __________ by accident __________ by design, he arrived too late to help us.[ ]a. Not only. . . but alsob. Neither. . . norc. Whether. . . ord. Both. . . and17. __________ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did18. They left the door open __________ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery __________ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. wasFrom: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004.htmlII. 多项选择题(本大题共5 小题，每题2 分，共10 分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. From __________ time we learned to count, __________ of us knew how old we’d be in the Year2000.the, a, every, none, all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First, the weather was __________ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. __________ snow began falling the very first day.a, the, any, some, all23. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind.That’s why__________ arrival of the Year 2000 has become such a personal moment.each, every, all, the, a24. I __________ coffee, give me some tea.will go, have gone, go, through, off, on25. Put the food where the cat__________ it.didn’t come, has come, can’t come, at , around, withIII. 填空题(本大题共20 小题，每题1 分，共20 分)Fill in the blanks with an appropriate unit noun:26. a __________ of coughing27. a __________ of lightning28. a __________ of bees29. a __________ of adviceFill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:30. Jane appears as though she __________(know) the secret.31. Two players __________(send) off the field during last Saturday’s match.32. I’ve forgotten to return the key of the safe. People __________(must look) everywhere for it.Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:33. It was an island __________ name I have forgotten.34. He carried his luggage all the way home, __________ was actually unnecessary.V. 改写句子(本大题共14 小题，每题2 分，共28 分)Rewrite the following sentences as required:54. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Don’t let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form:Let’s do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood:A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb:I don’t think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree (more. . . than. . . ):Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.From: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004_2.html61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:You sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is natural that as a beginner he isn’t a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required: (Using "either you or I" as the subject)We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping acollection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact, we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory "it":a. This question is very easy to answer.b. You seem to have taken a dislike to himVI. 名词解释(本大题共2 小题，每小题2 分，共4 分)Define the following terms with examples:68. WH-question69. non-finite verbsVII. 简答题(本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)70. How is aspect related to time?71. What are inherent adjectives?72. What is the difference between reference and substitution?73. Identify (a) the subject, and (b) the theme, of each of the sentences below.Say whether the theme occurs as S (subject), Cs (subject complement), Od (direct object), Co (object complement), Cp (prepositional complement), P (predication) or V (verb)a. My husband will carry your suitcase.b. Not one girl in ten can a young man trust these days.74. Answer the question below by using (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus.Who invented the telephone? (Graham Bell, in 1876)From: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004_3.html【2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及参考答案】I. 单项选择题(每小题1 分，共20 分)1. a2. d3. a4. d5. a6. a7. a 8. c9. a 10. b11. b 12. b13. a 14. A15. b 16. c17. b 18. c19. b 20. aII. 多项选择填空题(每小题2 分，共10 分)21. the , all (共2分，一格1分) 22. a, Some (共2分，一格1分) 23. Each, the (共2 分，一格1 分) 24. have gone off (共2 分，一格1 分) 25. Can’t come at (共2 分，一格1 分)III. 填空题(每题1 分，共20 分)26. fit 27. flash28. swarm 29. piece30. had known 31. were sent32. must have been looking 33. whose34. which 35. why36. which 37. that is38. worse still 39. Meanwhile40. that (用which应看作错误) 41. which (用who应看作错误)42. under 43. for44. smarter 45. tallerIV. 改错题(每小题1 分，共8 分)Correct errors in the following sentences:46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning.V. 改写句子(每题2 分，共28 分)54. Don’t let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?55. Let’s do it together, shall we?56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire would have spread to the other floors.59. I don’t think she would admit selling the house.60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn’t a good driver yet.64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.65. (. . . That will give you time to pare the nonessentials. )66. (. . . In fact, we do it / so every weekend. )67. a. It is very easy to answer. . .b. It seems that you have taken. . .From: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004_4.htmlVI. 名词解释(每题2 分，共4 分)68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What did you do last night?69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for subject-verb concord.VII. 简答题(每小题2 分，共10 分)70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the referent of the noun.e. g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent (i. e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i. e. of the same thing; e. g. Jack hates himself. ) while substitution is a relation in wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between a substitute and the item it replaces (e. g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented a smaller one. ).73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S.b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as old.74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876. (此题答对得2分)From: /grammar/kaoshi/2009-08-27/88004_5.html给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
自考英语翻译的试题及答案
自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配 be said to be，表示“据说是”。
2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法，likely 表示“有可能的”，常用于人作主语的句子中。
3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案：A解析：本题考查否定词的位置，not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。
4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案：A解析：本题考查时态的用法，根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out，可知前面的动作是先发生的，因此使用一般过去时。
5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的构成，be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。
二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案：B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案：A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案：C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案：B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案：D三、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。
2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷答案
2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二参考答案英语(二)试题参考答案(课程代码0015)I. V ocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.DII. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.DIII. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.AIV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)36.fold37.electronic38.birthrate39.founder40.award41.republic42.tongue43.decay44.attach45.barrier46.alarm47.spray48.positive49.promote50.economy51.recommend52.mental53.astronomer54.musician55.defineV. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)56.had met57.becoming58.to work59.to have occurred60.bound61.would nave been62.most plentiful63.were driven64.wanting65.highlyVI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66.It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.67.Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point.68.We hurried back to school lest it should rain.69.This youn g man slipped a watch into his pocket without the teacher’s knowingit/being noticed by the teacher.70.Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial/conducive to people’shealth.VII. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)美国人对于本国的医疗成就非常自豪。
2001英语专四真题与答案
2001 英语专四真题及答案四。
阅读APartⅥ READING COMPREHENSION［30 MINSECTION A READING COMPREHENSION［25 MINIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinishedstatements ， each with four suggestedanswers marked A ， B ， C and D 。
Choose the one that you think is the best answer 。
Mark your answers on your answer sheetTEXT AThe train clattered over points and passed through a station Then it began suddenly to slow down， presumably in obedience to a signal。
For some minutes it crawled along， then stopped; presently it began to move forward again。
Another up－ train passed them， though with less vehemence than the first one。
The train gathered speed again 。
At that moment another train， also on a down－ line ， swerved inwards towards them， for a moment with almost alarming effect。
For a time the two trains ran parallel， now ， one gaining a little， now the other。
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析总分：126分题量：47题一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicerosaid,“Indoingso,Ididnotthinkitnecessary（）A.totranslatewordforwordB.topreservethegeneralstyleC.tokeeptheforceofthelanguageD.tochangetheformoftheoriginal正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析2.Egypt’sverysoilwasbornintheNile’sannualflood;withthefloodcamethelife-givingmudthatmadeEgyptthegranary oftheancientworld.（）A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析3.Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearh asseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.（）A.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
B.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。
C.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。
D.自1978年经济改革以来，中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。
自考英语本科试题翻译近十年真题及答案汇编
（01-08年）4月份考题分类详解选择最佳的译文英语词语的理解6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt.（英语连词的理解）（0204）A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。
B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。
C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。
D.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。
3．My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.（英语词语的理解）（0804）A．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师已经教我好几个星期了。
B．老师和我相处了好几个星期，我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字。
C．在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，老师和我已经相处好几个星期了。
D．老师教了我好几个星期，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。
4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.（英语词语的理解）（0604）A．当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
B．在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
C．虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
D．虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. （英语词语的理解）（0104）[A]河面逐渐展开，两岸徐徐向后退去，河水也流得更为平缓。
(最新整理)4月浙江自考翻译试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年4月自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050I. Multiple Choice (Total 30 points, 2 points for each)Section ADirections: This part consists of five unfinished statements or underlined part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement.(10 points)1. ______ 主张直译，但同时又提倡保留神韵。
( )A. 鲁迅B. 瞿秋白C. 茅盾D. 郭沫若2. 强调翻译时保持原作的总的风格和力量是由______ 提出来的。
( )A. CiceroB. Saint JeromeC. TytlerD. Theodore Savory3. 将democracy译做“德谟克拉西”是采用了______ 翻译方法。
( )A. 套译B. 意译C. 释译D. 音译4. 在少数民族集居的地方实行了区域自治。
( )A. self ruleB. regional controlC. self controlD. regional autonomy5. 为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。
( ) A. Chinese-American relations B. China-American relationsC. China-U.S relationsD. Chinese-U.S relationsSection BDirections: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest equivalent to the original in terms ofmeaning and expressiveness. (20 points)11. China’s rapid emergence as a major world actor is a tribute to the drive and entrepreneurial spirit of her people. ( )A. 中国人民的动力和进取精神应该归功于中国的迅速崛起并成为世界上发挥重要作用的国家。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案(20200416223358)
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
自考英语翻译考试题库及答案
自考英语翻译考试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
Translation: With the advancement of technology, remote work has become increasingly common.2. 她不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位热心的环保活动家。
Translation: She is not only an outstanding scientist but also a passionate environmental activist.3. 这家公司通过提供高质量的产品赢得了市场的信任。
Translation: The company has won the market's trust by providing high-quality products.4. 他决定放弃稳定的工作，追求自己的梦想。
Translation: He decided to give up his stable job to pursue his dreams.5. 政府正在努力改善公共服务，以提高民众的生活质量。
Translation: The government is striving to improve public services to enhance the quality of life for the people.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题10分，共30分）1. In today's fast-paced world, effective communication is more important than ever. The ability to express ideasclearly and persuasively can make a significant difference in both personal and professional settings.翻译：在当今快节奏的世界中，有效沟通比以往任何时候都更为重要。
全国自考《英语翻译》真题试题及答案
全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。
B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光芒，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法操纵昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。
B. 除了不用化学方法操纵昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。
C. 除了使用化学方法操纵昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇异的方法可以使用。
D. 操纵昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。
历年自考全国高等教育英汉翻译试题及答案
历年自考全国高等教育英汉翻译试题及答案一．单项选择(1’x80=80’)1.He was very clean. His mind was open. 译文:他为人单纯而又坦率。
译文采取了哪种译法? [单选题] *A.正反译B.分译C.合译(正确答案)D.意译2.避免cheap，而改用_______为好。
[单选题] *A. Low-pricedB. inexpensive (正确答案)C. bargainD. expensive3.在正确理解原句意义的基础上，把句子按意群拆成一个个部分，然后把各个部分按先后顺序译出，必要时加上连接词，合译成句，这种译法称_______。
[单选题] *A.合译B.分译C.直译D.顺译(正确答案)4.The air seemed almost sticky from the scent of bursting buds.译文:花蕾初绽，芳香扑鼻，使空气也似乎变得馥郁浓稠起来。
译者采用了_______。
[单选题] *A.逆译法(正确答案)B.顺译法C.合译法D.反说正译5.Everybody I knew was in the bond business. 译文:我认识的人全都干债券生意。
译文中的斜体是将原文中的_______词转译成了_______词。
[单选题] *A.动态/ 静态B.静态/静态C.静态/动态(正确答案)D.动态/动态6.I would like to take my hat off to you when you help me out of the present difficulty.译文:你帮助我摆脱当前的困境，我愿意向你致敬。
译文中的斜体词是将原文表示_____词语转译成______词语。
[单选题] *A.抽象性\ 具体性B.具体性\抽象性(正确答案)C.抽象性\ 概括性D.具体性\ 具体性7.含有动作意味的名词往往可转译为________。
全国2001年4月英语翻译试题
全国2001年4月英语翻译试题PART ONEI．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions labeled [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.You can‟t be too careful while driving! （英语特殊表达法）[A]开车要特别小心！[B]开车不能太小心！[C]你开车时不得不小心翼翼！[D]你开车要小心，但切忌谨小慎微！2.The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil. （英语被动语态的翻译，英语介词的翻译）[A]土样被从不同深度取出，进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。
[B]从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。
[C]根据含油的迹象，土样被从不同深度取出，对之进行检验。
[D]为了寻找含油的迹象，从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验。
3.Scarcity of deer in some areas or Texas is attributed to the screw-worm. （英语短语的理解）[A]得可萨斯州某些地区鹿群稀少造成了这样螺旋锥蝇的出现。
[B]得可萨斯州某些地区稀少的鹿群与这种螺旋锥蝇起着相互影响。
[C]这种螺旋锥蝇的出现，就是因得可萨斯州某些地区鹿群稀少而造成的。
[D]得可萨斯州某些地区鹿群之所以稀少，就是由这种螺旋锥蝇造成的。
英语自考翻译及答案
英语自考翻译及答案英语自考翻译及答案【篇一：自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案】.words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）a.directions: put the following words and phrases into chinese.16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易19.economic policy经济政策18.the ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母22.part-time river季节性河流24.environmental law环境法21.open sea公海23.mineral oil 矿物油25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会b.directions: put the following words and phrases into english.26.逃学play truant27.军阀政府the warlord government28.九龙壁the nine dragon wall 29.基本方针basic principle 30.游记travel notes31.祥林嫂xiang lins wife32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架continental shelf34.董事会board of directors 35.深刻影响profound impact4月ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point each)16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18. applied entomology应用昆虫学19. member state会员国、成员国20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine 非处方药22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链b. directions: translate the following words and phrases into english.(please write the answer on your answer sheet.)26、中低纬度medium and low latitudes27.双向贸易two-way trade28、噪音污染noise pollution 29.版权保护copyright protection30、客串演出guest performance 31.福利基金welfare fund32、社会保障social security 33.国际竞争力international competiviveness34、候机室waiting hall 35.防火墙fire wall7月二、词语翻译(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. pottery industry陶瓷业17. summer resort避暑胜地18. 1.8 trillion dollars1.8万亿美元19. investment policy投资政策20. keen interests浓厚的兴趣21. county history（annals）县史（志）22. soda fountain汽水柜台;冷饮柜23. living organisms活生物体24. court of appeals上诉法院25. contracting states缔约国（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 流传久远widely circulated 27. 五卅运动the may 30th movement28.十五世纪初at the beginning of fifteenth century29. 有利因素favorable factors30. 游记travel notes 31. 试工期trial period32. 排队queue up 33. 大陆岸线mainland coastline34. 注册资本registered capital 35. 区域自治regional autonomy4月ii. word and phrase translation (20 points, 1 point for each) a. directions: turn the following words and phrases into chinese. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. anti-doping agency反兴奋剂机构17. achilles’heel唯一致命的弱点、阿基里斯的脚踵18. enforcement power执法的权利19. geologist地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit进取精神21. life imprisonment无期徒刑、终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税商品23. the new testament《新约》24. global positioning system 全球定位系统25. blue chips蓝筹股b. directions: turn the following words and phrases into english. (please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦glazed tiles27.残奥会the paralympics28.丝绸之路skill road 29.旅游旺季tourist season\tourist boom 30.余震aftershock 31.中国红十字会red cross society of china32.履行义务to fulfill obligations 33.知识密集型产业konwledge-intensive industry34.多边外交multilateral diplomacy 35.同声传译simultaneous interpretation7月二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations外交关系17. graduate school研究院;研究所18. racial discrimination种族歧视19. bilateral trade双边贸易20. a major economy一个主要的经济21. sustainable development可持续发展22. traffic congestion交通拥塞23. the international community国际社会24. gene mutation基因突变25. income tax所得税（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）。
全国自考《英语翻译》真题试题及答案材料
202X年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译卷子课程代码0087本卷子共6页,总分值100分,考试时间150分钟。
Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points,2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences ,each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness andwrite the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1．At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I like it so much.A．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女效劳员发笑。
B．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女效劳员发笑。
C．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。
因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。
D．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。
因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。
2．In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.A．在那些日子里，我以不理解的方法学拼写，竟也拼出了许多词。
B．从此以后，我就这样学着拼写，虽然并不理解意思，却也拼出了许多词。
全国自考《英汉翻译教程》考前试题和答案
202X年4月全国自考《英汉翻译教程》考前真题和答案00087一、Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the cl第1题 In 1965 a court action took place that ranks in environmental importance with the publication of Silent Spring.A. 1965年发生了一件诉讼，这件诉讼对环境爱护意义重大，可以与《安静的春天》的出版媲美。
B. 1965年发生了一件诉讼，其对环境之重要意义，不亚于《安静的春天》的出版。
C. 1965年发生了一件诉讼，这件诉讼对环境爱护意义重大，可与《安静的春天》的出版并列在一起。
D. 1965年发生了一件对环境爱护意义重大的诉讼，可以与《安静的春天》的出版并列在一起。
【正确答案】 B【你的答案】此题分数2分第2题 In fact, there is hardly a realm of national life that is not touched by the controversy that often pits those who style themselves environmentalists against proponents of economic growth in our energyconsuming society.A. 事实上，几乎没有国民生活的哪个方面没有被这样一种争议涉及——这种争议往往使以环境论者自居的人同美国耗能社会经济增长主张者对立起来。
自考翻译试题及答案
自考翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪个选项是“全球化”的正确翻译？A. GlobalizationB. GlobalityC. GlobalizeD. Global答案：A2. “可持续发展”在英文中通常指的是什么？A. Sustainable DevelopmentB. Continuous DevelopmentC. Long-term DevelopmentD. Environmental Development答案：A3. “人工智能”的英文缩写是什么？A. AIB. IAC. IID. AII答案：A4. “环境保护”在英文中的正确表达是：A. Environmental ProtectionB. Environmental ConservationC. Nature ProtectionD. Ecosystem Defense答案：A5. “文化交流”的英文翻译是：A. Cultural ExchangeB. Cultural InteractionC. Cultural InterchangeD. Cultural Transfer答案：A二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“我们的目标是提高教育质量。
”翻译：Our goal is to improve the quality of education.7. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文："The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint."翻译：该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。
8. “经济发展”的英文翻译是：Economic Development9. “科技创新”在英文中通常指的是：Technological Innovation10. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“他被选为学生会主席。
”翻译：He was elected as the president of the student union.三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）11. 阅读下面的英文段落，并回答问题：The concept of "e-commerce" refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, conducting transactions, or transferring business data, using the internet or other digital platforms. It has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has become an essential part of the modern economy.问题：电子商务是什么？答案：电子商务是指使用互联网或其他数字平台进行商品和服务的买卖、交易或商业数据传输。
2001年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2001年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1．正确答案：Characteristics of A Good Reader To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But when he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learnt to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material, with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has at his command several special skills which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim reading for a general survey.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：Malaysian authorities are discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruisers, the Singapore owner of a large liner, that sunk off Malaysia last week, a news report said yesterday. Sun cruisers had received some advice from Malaysia on the matter. The Business Times newspaper quoted the company’s spokeswoman Judy Shoo Asian. Judy and other Sun Cruiser’s officials could not immediately be reached for further comment as they were away in Indonesia. The SunVista went down in international waters. The nearby Malaysia may have the right to order the wreck’s removal, the newspaper said. Salvage experts said the wreck of the Sun Vista, which sank 65 metres of water, poses no threat to ships passing over it. But Malaysia may still want it removed.2．The news item is mainly about______.A．efforts to salvage Sun Vista.B．negotiation with the ship’s owner.C．threats Sun Vista poses to passing ships.D．a newspaper’s comment on Sun Vista.正确答案：A听力原文：Commonwealth leaders agreed to lift Nigeria’s 3-5 years’suspension on May 29, the day the military government hands over power to the elected president, the organization secretary general announced yesterday. Nigeria was suspended from the 54 nation group of mainly former British colonies in 1995 after it executed 9 minority rights activists including writer Ken Thawrawiwa. But now that the country has embarked on the return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end this estrangement. Secretary general chief Ormiga Anyaco said in a statement: “I’m delighted at a fortunate episode in Nigeria Commonwealth relations will now come to an end and Nigeria is resuming its rightful place in the Commonwealth.”3．Nigeria returned to the Commonwealth after______.A．she had sentenced minority rights activists to death.B．the military had resumed control of the country.C．power had been handed over to an elected president.D．she had negotiated with Commonwealth leaders.正确答案：C4．The Commonwealth consists of ______ countries which were former British colonies.A．54B．29C．9D．95正确答案：A听力原文：The Space Shuttle Discovery made a real night landing at the Kennedy Space Center early on Thursday. The night landing, the 11th in the centre’s 94 shuttle missions, ended a 10-day mission to outfit the orbiting international space station. Although the space craft created a solid boom that can be heard along much ofFlorida’s eastern seaboard, witnesses on the ground could not see the orbiter until it was directly over the one-way lights. Scattered showers off the Florida coast had threatened to postpone the shuttle’s return. But broadcasters gave a green light when they decided no rain will fall within 48 kilometres of the space centre.5．The space shuttle discovery completed a ______ mission upon its return to the Kennedy Space Centre.A．11-dayB．94-dayC．10-dayD．49-day正确答案：C6．When the spacecraft was going to land?A．it produced a lot of noise.B．there were scattered showers.C．people could see it high in the sky.D．people could neither see nor hear it.正确答案：A听力原文：Five people died, two were missing and at least 18 were injured on Wednesday when an Italian petrol vessel collided with a dingy filled with refugees crossing the Agiatic sea from Albania, authorities said. The victims were believed to be Albanians from either Albania or Kosovo, said authorities from Italy’s Tax Police Division, which, along with the coast guard, patrols the nation’s coast. The cause of the collision was not immediately known. Three Albanians believed to smuggle the refugees were arrested a few hours after the accident.7．How many people died during the collision?A．Two.B．Eighteen.C．Three.D．Five.正确答案：D8．Three Albanians were arrested for______.A．attacking the patrol boat.B．smuggling in refugees.C．causing the accident.D．injuring refugees.正确答案：B听力原文：I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people.9．The speaker likes teaching because of______.A．its interesting nature.B．the good salaries.C．contact with the young.D．more summer holidays.正确答案：C听力原文：The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities.10．What does the speaker mean?A．Bad living conditions are due to the poor city.B．Bad planning is responsible for poor living conditions.C．Living conditions are bad because the city is too big.D．Small cities have better living conditions than large ones.正确答案：B听力原文：At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.11．What does the statement mean?A．Many people are concerned about their security.B．Social security bears no relation to population.C．Most social security problems are caused by a few people.D．Too many people may result in social security problems.正确答案：D听力原文：May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11.30 a.m.. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure.12．Passengers must check in to board Flight 998 by______.A．10:30 a.m.B．10:00 a.m.C．11:30 a.m.D．11:00 a.m.正确答案：D听力原文：Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don’t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire.13．The speaker is probably a(n)______.A．insurance agent.B．fireman.C．salesman.D．policeman.正确答案：A听力原文：lan lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career.14．The speaker thinks that______.A．Ian achieved a lot as an athlete.B．Ian’s blind eye prevented him from athletics.C．Ian’s success depended on his childhood experience.D．Ian trained so hard in athletics as to lose one eye.正确答案：A听力原文：Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn’t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work.15．Mrs. Clark is worried about her______.A．husband’s health.B．husband’s work.C．husband’s illness.D．own health.正确答案：A听力原文：I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay On good terms with her roommate Jenny.16．The relationship between Susan and Jenny is______.A．neutral.B．friendly.C．unclear.D．strained.正确答案：D听力原文：Jack says that he is up to his eyes at work at present and really cannot afford the time to have dinner with us.17．What do we learn about Jack?A．He is well-known for hard work.B．He is pretty busy working.C．He has overworked and hurt his sight.D．He doesn’t like to have dinner with us.正确答案：B听力原文：A: I want to find a part-time job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about you?B: I’m going to take a few summer courses so that I can graduate early next year.18．What are they mainly talking about?A．Graduation date.B．Vacation plans.C．School courses.D．Job hunting.正确答案：B听力原文：A: Excuse me, I want some dictionaries. Where can I find them?B: The regular-priced ones are here and on that table in the corner of the room we have some on discount.A: Thank you.19．The conversation probably takes place in______.A．a library.B．a bookstore.C．the classroom.D．a department store.正确答案：B听力原文：A: I wonder where I can take my girlfriend for dinner after work tonight.B: Have you been to the Chinese Restaurant near the school?20．The relationship between the two speakers is probably______.A．man and wife.B．lawyer and client.C．customer and waitress.D．colleagues.正确答案：D听力原文：A: Hello, the pipe in my bedroom is leaking. Can you come and get it repaired right21．We can infer from the conversation that the man is a(n)______.A．plumber.B．construction worker.C．office boy.D．porter.正确答案：A听力原文：A: Do you think you can play the music tape another time, dear? I’ve got a slight headache.B:Of course. Sorry. I didn’t realize you could hear it. You want me to call the doctor?A: No, thanks. I’ll be OK in a minute.22．What will the man probably do next?A．Turn off the tape recorder.B．Turn up the tape recorder.C．Call the doctor.D．Continue to play.正确答案：A听力原文：A: Lisa, how are you getting along with our term paper?B: I’ve been writing and rewriting it. I simply don’t know if I will ever get it finished.23．How does Lisa feel about her work?A．Satisfied.B．Frustrated.C．Annoyed.D．Confident.正确答案：B听力原文：A: I must go to the library, the one near the laboratory, because I have to finish my research project by tomorrow. But if I could, I prefer to go with you to the theatre.B: I wish you could come along.24．The woman is going to the______.A．library.B．theatre.C．research institute.D．laboratory.正确答案：A听力原文：A: Why did Jack suddenly decide to quit his job?B:He said he wouldn’t break his back working for such low pay.A: I see.25．Jackson changed his job because he______.A．hurt himself during his work.B．was not satisfied with his pay.C．wanted to work harder.D．found the job too hard.正确答案：B听力原文：A: Are you sure you can remember the name of the film you saw last week?B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue.26．What does the woman say about the film?A．It is hard to pronounce the name.B．It is not going to be well received.C．She has temporarily forgotten its name.D．She has never heard of the name.正确答案：CPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages,full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue orlanguage of habitual 【B1】______ , and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. 【B2】______ this, it is desirable that he stould have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work 【B3】______ his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to consult others 【B4】______ his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding 【B5】______ with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to 【B6】______ rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently 【B7】______ of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, 【B8】______ that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage 【B9】______ a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can 【B10】______ with. It is, 【B11】______ ,desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to 【B12】______ how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same 【B13】______ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not 【B14】______ . There are many other skills and 【B15】______ that are desirable in a translator.27．【B1】A．applicationC．utilityD．usage正确答案：B解析：词汇辨析能力。
自考综合英语一历年翻译汇总(精心整理)
02年04月（有答案）91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?What do we depend on to achieve our goal? 92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。
All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend.93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。
Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again.94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。
We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country.95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。
The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。
Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures. 97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。
Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him.98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。
They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland.99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。
He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。
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2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题PART ONEI．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions labeled [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.B: Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Select the one that best completes each statement.11.“信、达、雅”这一翻译标准，是严复在他翻译的_________一书中的“译例言”中提出的。
[A]《原富》[B]《天演论》[C]《法意》[D]《穆勒名学》12.周煦良认为“雅”应当理解为________.[A]尔雅[B]有文采[C]得体[D]易懂13.__________认为，一部好的译作总是既有直译又有意译的：凡能直译处坚持直译，必须意译处则放手意译。
[A]傅雷[B]郭沫若[C]王佑良[D]茅盾14.王力先生指出，西文多用形合法，______.[A]因此定语从句用得特别多[B]因为现在分词用得特别多[C]联结成分在大多数情况下是不可缺少的[D]介词和介词短语往往是不可缺少的15.就句子结构而言，一般说来，_________.[A]汉语多用并列结构，英语也多用并列结构[B]汉语多用并列结构，英语多用主从结构[C]汉语多用主从结构，英语有多用主从结构[D]汉语多用主从结构，英语多用并列结构PART TWOII. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.the Industrial Revolution 17.joint venturebor intensive industries 19.court of appeals20.registered capiotal 21.force majeure22.Universal Copyright Convention 23.per capita24.internal combustion engine 25.economic globalizationB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.自然资源27.营业执照28.修正案29.香港特别行政区30.保险公司31.原料32.太和殿33.金融危机34.原油35.国民生产总值III. Translation Improvement (20 points, 2 points for each)Directions: Each of the following translations has one or more inadequacies. Improve the given translations.A.Example:原文：It was an old and ragged moon.译文：那是一个又老又破的月亮。
改译：那是一弯下弦残月。
36.原文：They had barely enough time to catch the train.译文：他们刚够使劲赶上火车。
37.原文：Martha bought a suit for one-third off the regular price.译文：玛莎以原价三分之一的钱买了一套衣服。
38.原文：I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.译文：我把青春献给了海洋，回家的时候便把老年给了我的妻子。
39.原文：Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth.译文：他的许多思想对当代青年特别感兴趣。
40.原文：Brindley had begun on his own account, out of interest, to survey the waterways that he traveled as he went about his engineering projects.译文：布林德雷在为他的工程项目到处奔走的时候，还用自己的帐户中的利息对沿途经过的河道进行了勘察。
41.原文：It may not be in the interest of one or more of these groups to have clarity and simplicity in land information and regulations where that group is deriving illegalprofits from land transactions.译文：使土地信息透明和土地法规简化可能不符合正在从土地买卖中非法获得的某些集团的利益。
B.Example:原文：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。
译文：Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces.改译：Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, and so does reform.42.原文：她在这出戏里扮演祥林嫂。
译文：She played the part of Sister-in-law Xianglin in the opera.43.原文：先有哈佛，后有美利坚合众国，这说明了哈佛在美国历史上的地位。
译文：The fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to the position of Harvard in the United States in the American history.44.原文：就我们国家来讲，首先是要摆脱贫穷。
要摆脱贫穷，就要找出一条比较快的发展道路。
译文：For China, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To throw off poverty we have to find a way to develop fairly rapidly.45.原文：我进去看了，只记得有几个年青人在那里唱民歌，别的没有印象了。
译文：I went there to have a look. All I remember now is that some young people were singing folk songs there, and I do not remember anything else.IV. Paragraph Translation (30 points)A.Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (20 points)46.Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. Driving southward from Cairo into the Valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era. For the next 1,800 miles the thin blue ribbon of the Nile, flowing slowly north, unwound over brown soil and green fields, some only a few yards wide, others as broad as an Iowa cornfield. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow farm. The villages and towns were usually perched on the edge, so as not to waste arable soil and because there was a need, before the High Dam tamed the Nile, to live beyond the reach of the annual floods. The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert.B.Directions: Translate the following passage into English. (10 points)47.我虽爱买书，而对于书却不甚爱惜。
读书的时候，常在书上把我认为要紧的处所标出。
有些书用笔加圈，其他书就用红铅笔划粗粗的线。
经过我看过的书，统体干净的很少。
参考答案及评分标准I．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)1. A2. B3. D4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. D10.A 11.B12.C13.C 14.C15.B II. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A.16．工业革命（或产业革命）17．合资企业18．劳动秘集型产业19．上诉法庭20．注册资本21．不可抗力22．世界版权公约23．人均24．内燃机25．经济全球化B.26.natural resources 27.business license 28.amendment29.Hong Kong Special Administrative Region （或Hong Kong SAR）30.insurance company 31.raw material(s) 32.The Hall of Supreme Harmony33.financial crisis 34.crude oil 35.gross national product （或GNP）III. Translation Improvement (20 points, 2 points for each)[评分标准及参考答案]一．本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。