最新英语三级语法
公共英语三级语法知识汇总

公共英语三级语法知识大全一、句法分析 (1)二、词法分析 (2)三、时态 (8)四、被动语态 (11)五、情态动词 (12)六、不定式 (14)七、定语从句 (17)八、主语从句 (22)九、表语从句 (23)十、宾语从句 (23)十一、同位语从句 (24)十二、状语从句 (25)十三、虚拟语气 (41)十四、动名词 (27)十五、现在分词 (28)十六、过去分词 (31)十七、独立主格结构 (34)十八、倒装句型 (35)十九、强调句型 (36)二十、主谓一致 (37)二十一、It的用法 (39)一、句法分析1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!. 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语. 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语. 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语. 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语. 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语. 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语2、谓语: 说明主语的动作,状态或特征. 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.. 2) His father is an engineer.3) She seemed happy.. 4) Li Hua showed me his album.3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物. 1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.. 2) The medicine is good for a cold.. 3) How many pieces do you want?. 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.. 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?. 6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。
2023年大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1.i.句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的也许性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2.原形虚拟:a.表命令、决定、规定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b.I.i.(was.形容词/名词tha.….(should.do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1.It’.(high.about.th.first.etc..tim.(that.…动词过去时.例.It’.tim.w.left..例.I.i.tim.w.wen.t.bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 仿佛would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完毕时与过去相反4.练习1..______.tr.i.agai.i.I_______you.A.will.a......B.should.a....C.would.wer...D.would.ha.been2.I.i.______.no.fo.th.water.th.plant._______live.A.were.woul.no..B.is.coul.no...C.were.coul...D.did.coul.not3.I.. ______.tha.chanc.t.sho.m.ability.._______th.presiden.o.thi.school.A.hav.no.had.coul.no.become ..B.ha.no.had.woul.no.hav.becom.C.di.no.have.coul.no.become ..D.doesn’.have.wil.no.become4.H.______.b.tha.burgla.i.yo.______.t.sav.him.A.migh.hav.bee.killed.hadn’.com...B.wil.b.killed.didn’.comeC.ma.b.killed.did’.com.......D.coul.b.killed.haven’.come5.I.i._______fo.you.help.._______tha.har.tim.wit.s.littl.money.A.wer.not.woul.no.spen........B.i.not.ca.no.spendC.ha.no.been.woul.no.hav.spen....D.hav.no.been.wil.no.spend6.Wher.______.yo.g.i.wa._______?A.will.break.ou............B.do.wil.brea.outC.would.wer.t.brea.ou........D.will.i.t.brea.out7.Sh.wishe.sh.______.tha.humiliatin.thing.A.doesn’.d....B.didn’.d.....C.haven’.don..D.hadn’.done8.Th.chairma.suggeste.tha.th.meetin.______.pu.off.A.ca.b.....B.b......C.i.......D.wil.be9.I.i.vita.tha.h.______.immediately.A.shoul.g...B.mus.g....C.goe......D.wen.10.I.i.tim.w._______d.ou.homework.A.begi.t....B.ca.begi.t..C.bega.t....D.wil.begi.to答案:1.选C。
最新整理公共英语三级考试经典语法讲解(5)

公共英语三级考试经典语法讲解(5)动词虚拟语气I.要点表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一般常用于正式的书面语中。
1、虚拟语气的构成情景条件从句的谓语动词主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反动词过去式 (b e要用w e r e) s h o u l d +动词原形w o u l d与过去事实相反 h a d+过去分词 s h o u l d+h a v e+过去分词w o u l d与将来事实相反 1、动词过去时2、s h o u l d+动词原形3、w e r e t o+动词原形 s h o u l d+动词原形w o u l d注:如果条件从句谓语动词包含有w e r e或h a d,s h o u l d,c o u l d有时可将i f省去,但要倒装。
如:H a d y o u(I f y o u h a d)i n v i t e d u s,w e w o u l d h a v ec o m e t o y o u r p a r t y.2、虚拟语气在各种从句的应用(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等,其谓语形式是”s h o u l d(可省)+动词原形”,常用于以下三种句型中。
句型一:I t i s n e c e s s a r y(i m p o r t a n t,n a t u r a l,s t r a n g e,e t c)t h a t…句型二:I t i s a p i t y(a s h a m e,n o w o n d e r,e t c) t h a t…句型三:I t i s s u g g e s t e d(r e q u e s t e d,p r o p o s e d, d e s i r e d,e t c)t h a t…如: I t i s s t r a n g e t h a t h e(s h o u l d)h a v e d o n e t h a t.I t i s a p i t y t h a t h e(s h o u l d)b e s o c a r e l e s s.I t i s r e q u e s t e d t h a t w e (s h o u l d) b e s o c a r e l e s s.(2)在宾语从句中用于s u g g e s t,p r o p o s e,m o v e,i n s i s t,d e s i r e,d e m a n d,r e q u e s t,o r d e r,c o m m a n d 等动词后的宾语从句中,表间接的命令和建议。
最新大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟:a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式:1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will;amB. should;amC. would;wereD. would;had been2. If it _______ not for the water,the plants _______live.A. were;would notB. is;could notC. were;couldD. did;could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had;could not becomeB. had not had;would not have becomeC. did not have;could not becomeD. doesn’t have;will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed;hadn’t comeB. will be killed;didn’t comeC. may be killed;did’t comeD. could be killed;haven’t come5. If it _______for your help,I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not;would not spendB. is not;can not spendC. had not been;would not have spentD. have not been;will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will;breaks outB. do;will break outC. would;were to break outD. will;is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案:1.选C。
公共英语三级考试语法要点解析

公共英语三级考试语法要点解析公共英语三级考试语法要点解析1、一般现在时(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。
如:Sometimes, we go swimming after school.(2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。
如:The earth goes round the sun.2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。
如:What are you doing now?(2) 和always, continually等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。
如:He is always doing good deeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。
如:Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的`状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。
如:Ill meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.Were going to see a film next Monday.5、一般过去时表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。
如:It happened many years ago.6、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。
如:What were you doing this time yesterday?7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
公共英语三级主要语法点

Dear同学们,以下是公共英语三级的主要九个语法点。
希望同学们有时间看看。
第一,虚拟语气。
第二,定语从句。
第三,反意疑问句。
第四,倒装句。
第五,主谓一致。
第六,强调句。
第七,连词的辨析。
第八,省略句。
第九,现在分词作状语。
第一,虚拟语气。
它主要可分为以下情况:A,表建议,要求,命令的动词,及与其相关的名词、形容词或分词,后面的从句中都要用should+动词原形作谓语,should可省略。
B,某些特殊的形容词,后面常跟虚拟语气。
这一点要尤其注意。
C,wish后表示与现实相反的愿望时要用虚拟语气。
D,would rather后若加从句则要用过去式表示虚拟语气,也可以直接加do sth宁愿做…。
E,If引导的条件状语中,表示与现在情况相反的假设,表示与过去情况相反的假设时。
虚拟语气这个考点在近两年当中出现的考分这两年稍微偏高,这一点尤其大家要格外的关注一些。
第二,定语从句。
这次考试对定语从句的考察是重点考察关系词选择和非限定性定语从句。
关系词的选择关键要从其在从句中担任着的成分决定的,而不是在主句中的。
非限定性定语从句通常由逗号与修饰的名词相隔开,而且只能由which,who,whom,whose引导,其中which既可以指物,也可以指前面一整句话,这一点大家一定要注意。
另外介词和上面的关键词连用构成符合关系词的情况也很多。
第三,反意疑问句。
可以有两点,句子本身含有否定意义的时候,比如seldom后面用肯定形式的反问。
第二,考察祈使句的反问,对陈述部分是肯定句的祈使句。
第三,I think,I believe,I suppose等表示主观看法的句子,其反意疑问句由后面的宾语从句相对应。
第四,倒装句。
倒装句一共有三项应该注意:A,only后面加状语,并放于句首时,句子用倒装;而当其修饰其它成分时不倒装。
B,表示否定意义的副词或短语,如seldom,never,rarely,in no time。
C,注意Hardly/scarcely/barely had sb done…when这一句型,表示一——就…(as soon as后不加倒装)第五,主谓一致。
公共英语三级PETS3最新语法与词汇练习

公共英语三级PETS3最新语法与词汇练习公共英语三级(PETS3)最新语法与词汇练习汇总为了大家更好地通关公共英语三级,yjbys网店铺为大家提供了PETS3最新词汇与语法解析,供大家参考。
1. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.A. freeB. vacantC. emptyD. reserved答案: B解析:由于每一个人都想在大学附近找一个公寓,所以附近几乎没有什么空的公寓了。
注意B项和C项的区别:vacant 侧重没有住人,空的人,empty 侧重没有东西,空的物。
2、 They try to ____ a new dictionary every other year.A. bring outB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring on答案: A解析:他们试图每两年出版一本新词典。
bring out 出版,取出来;bring up 教育,提出(供讨论);bring about 带来,使(船)掉过头来;bring on 拿来,带来,取来。
3. I agree with him _____, but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent答案: C解析:一定程度上我同意他的意见,但不全是这样;to some extent 在某种程度上,在这里相当于to some degree。
4. This hotel _____ $55 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges答案: D解析:claim 声称,主张;demand 要求,需要;price价格,代价;charge 收费;注意C项是名词,显然不对,这里需要谓语动词;带浴室的单间旅馆收费55元。
成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)

成人英语三级考试:英语语法常考句型令狐采学(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明:1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当,分词作状语。
2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作,起陪衬或修饰作用。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时,主要修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的背景与情况。
4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。
例:a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
c)Frustrated,he went back to his home village.他大失所望,回到家乡去。
d)Supported by the people,our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下,我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。
(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。
2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。
3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect,hope,want,wish,apply,ask,manage,arrage,prepare,agree,promise,trouble,hilp,decline,choose,fail等。
例:a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。
(3)主语+及物动词+动名词说明:1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当。
三级公共英语语法重点

• would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语 气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去 时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……, 还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做 某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过 去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
• John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约 翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而 不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表 示将来)
• No sooner …than 刚一…就 • We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. • No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go.
• Now that : since • Now that you are grown up, you must stop this childish behavior. • So… as 像…一样 否定句 • This room is not so large as that one. • So far as 就… • So far as I know, he will be away for three we名词+but also +名词 名词+but +名词
• Not only… + 名词+but also +名词作主语的 结构中,谓语动词与but also 后的名词的数 保持一致。 • Not only his wife but also his children have arrived.
最新 公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)

公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析(三)41. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.A. There haveB. There isC. There areD. There was答案:C解析:宾语为复数。
42. The students will put off the match u ntil next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while答案:C解析:这是一个定语从句,when定的是逗号前的next week.43. She ought to go by plane, _____?A. wouldn’t sheB. shouldn’t sheC. should sheD. would she答案:B解析:ought to 的否定表示为shouldn’t。
44. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. injured he wasC. he was injuredD. was he injured答案:D解析:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以被送往医院治疗了;注意以so开头的句子要倒装。
45. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which答案:C解析:表达“什么的…”或“谁的…”时,用whose来引导;这句话的意思是:这次测试是针对那些本族语不是英语的学生的。
解析:改为:completely, 修饰后面的形容词bald, 副词修饰形容词.这句话是说,查利叔叔完全秃顶了,因此他喜欢走到哪儿都带着帽子。
三级语法(更新)

被动语态
情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 be+ done 情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ 情态动词 I can’t find the recorder in the room. It must have been taken by somebody. (2003) 感官动词和使役动词(see, feel, hear, watch, 感官动词和使役动词 make, have, let)在主动语态中用无 不定式作 在主动语态中用无to不定式作 在主动语态中用无 宾语补足语,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。 宾语补足语,改为被动语态时不定式前要加 。 Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again. (2006)
1. V+ing-----------现在分词
“主动 进行”
A running nose An increasing number A flying fly the sun shining in the sky
2. V+ed-----------过去分词
“被动 完成”
A ruined house A deserted baby the research based on a new theory A tree cut down by a worker A shaking hand
用主动表示被动的含义
need / require + doing sth. (= need / require + to be done ) It is hot and dry; the flowers need to be watered (watering). (2006) My room is a mess. It needs tidying up. (to be tidied up) (2000) Sell, wash, read, write, run 带状语修饰时 This kind of clothes sells well. The pen writes smoothly. 主语+sound (feel, look, smell, taste) + 形容词 主语 The dish tastes terrible! I don’t like it at all.
大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总.doc

三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1.if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were)would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were)would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could havedone例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’ t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’ t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟:a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的 that- 分句中,用动词原形。
suggest,demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require,request, desire+that(should) do例如 He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词 / 名词 that(should) do/例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1. It’ s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that)动词过去时例如 It ’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner宁愿as if/ though好像would rather/sooner谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will ; amB. should; amC. would ; wereD.would ; had been2. If it _______ not for the water, the plants _______live.A. were; would notB. is; could notC. were; couldD. did;could not3.If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had; could not becomeB. had not had; would not havebecomeC. did not have; could not becomeD. doesn’thave;will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed; hadn’t comeB. will be killed; didn’t comeC. may be killed; did’t comeD. could be killed; haven’t come5. If it _______for your help, I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not; would not spendB. is not; can not spendC. had not been; would not have spentD. have not been; will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______A. will; breaks outB. do; will break outC. would; were to break outD. will; is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’ t doC. haven’ t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案:1.选 C。
全国公共英语三级常见语法

第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时:1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句,以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用一般将来时态。
例:They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams。
2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实,常常用一般现在时态。
例:The earth is round。
地球是圆的.二、一般过去时:区分三个短语的用法:1、used to do sth:过去常常做某事。
2、be/get used to doing sth:习惯做某事。
3、be used to do sth:被用于做某事.三、一般将来时:1、be to+动词原形:表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例:The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.2、be about to+动词原形:表示即将发生的动作。
例:The lecture is about to begin。
讲座即将开始。
3、一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方向,如往来的动词,常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情,这类动词常见的有如:start,go,leave,come,arrive等.例:We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。
四、进行时态:重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。
When表示时间上的点,在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时?”,主句多用进行时态;while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”,该从句用进行时态. 例:One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry。
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点【精选】

⼤学英语三级考试语法复习要点【精选】⼤学英语三级考试语法复习要点⼀、动词的时态和语态1. 动词的时态1.1⼀般现在时1.1.1在下列从句中,主句如⽤⼀般将来时,从句⽤⼀般现在时代替⼀般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case,whether, as long as, once, however,provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。
e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until shedoes.He will call you up the moment he finishes the work.You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.2)在定语从句中,如,Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to thestation3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中, 如:They will be thankful for whatever help youoffer him.4)让步状语从句(从句⽤⼀般现在时,主句⽤⼀般将来时):e.g. Whether the weather is good or bad,…No matter whether you agree or not…However carefully you drive…1.1.2 表⽰客观事实和真理的句⼦任何时候都⽤⼀般现在时。
e.g.In the past many people didn’t believe that the earth is round.1.1.3 在某些常⽤的句中表⽰在⼀个具体的现在时间所发⽣的动作或存在的状态。
英语三级语法考点

C
(2011.12-19题) Since the new technology was introduced last month, we ______ in speeding up production. A. succeed B. succeeded C. have succeeded D. will succeed
八大基本时态 had+动词过去分词 have/has +动词过去分词
过去完成时用法之表未曾实现的想法
过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算,通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等: I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。 I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想发言,但时间不允许。 We had hoped that you would come to see us, but you didn’t. 我们本想你来看我们的,但你没有来。
真题回放
(11年12月A 17题) Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each passing day. A. to become B. became C. becoming D. is becoming (2010.5-17题) According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday. A) was leaving B) is leaving C) leaves D) has left 注:一般现在时可以表预定的行为
大学英语三级考试语法总结

大学英语三级考试语法总结大学英语三级考试对于许多非英语专业的同学来说是一个重要的阶段性检测。
语法作为英语学习的重要组成部分,掌握好它对于提升考试成绩、增强英语实际运用能力都有着关键作用。
以下是对大学英语三级考试中常见语法点的总结。
一、时态时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,在考试中经常出现。
1、一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)其结构为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es)。
2、一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。
)其结构为:主语+动词的过去式。
3、一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见表达有:“will +动词原形”或“be going to +动词原形”。
例如:“I will go to Beijing next week”(我下周将去北京。
)4、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
结构为:主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词。
例如:“She is reading a book now”(她现在正在读书。
)5、过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其结构为:主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词。
如:“I was watching TV at eighto'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。
)6、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
结构为:主语+ have/has +过去分词。
比如:“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了作业。
)7、过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
结构为:主语+ had +过去分词。
例如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。
英语三级必考语法1

●●我不记得向你借过钱。
●Remember我忘了我见过他。
●Don’t forget●我后悔没有努力学英语.(regret—懊悔,studying表示发生在谓语动作之前.)●I regret我很抱歉不能和你一起去看电影。
(regret—抱歉,to say是指现在。
)1.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting。
--Well,now I regret _______ that。
A. to do B。
to be doing C. to have done D. having done1.D regret doing sth (或having done sth)=后悔做……。
Regret to do sth=抱歉或者遗憾做……。
我打算坐飞机去.(propose—打算,go there指自己去。
)●He proposes他建议坐飞机去.(propose—建议;going there是泛指;不见得是他本人.)在need,want,clean,require,to be worth等词后面跟动名词时,一般不用被动,用不定式需用被动。
as-—尽管as引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。
可与though互换as——因为,通常放在句首。
情态动词一、“must do (be)” must be doing"表示对现在情况的推测“must have done (been)"表示对过去情况的推测.二、should/ought to “should/ought to have done (been)。
"表示过去应该做而没有做三、could “could have done(been)"表示过去时间里某个动作或某种情况本来能发生,但事实上并未发生。
四、had better和would rather,would sooner.。
新英语三级考试常考知识点

新英语三级考试常考知识点1. Grammar: Present simple and continuous tenses, past simple and continuous tenses, future forms (will, going to, present continuous), present perfect and past perfect tenses, modal verbs, passive voice, conditionals (zero, first, second, third), reported speech, comparative and superlative forms, adverbs and adjectives, articles, pronouns, prepositions.2. Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, collocations, word formation (prefixes, suffixes), phrasal verbs, expressions with prepositions, compound words.3. Reading: Reading comprehension, understanding main ideas, understanding details, understanding inferred meaning, understanding factual information, understanding opinions and attitudes, understanding text organization (paragraphs, headings), understanding writer's purpose.4. Writing: Writing an essay, writing a letter, writing a report, writing a short story, writing a summary, writing a description, writing an argument, writing a review.5. Listening: Listening for general understanding, listening for specific information, listening for inferred meaning, listening for opinions and attitudes, listening for factual information, listening for the main idea, listening for details.6. Speaking: Answering questions, giving opinions, expressing agreement and disagreement, making suggestions, asking for clarification, describing people and places, talking about pastexperiences, talking about future plans, giving reasons and examples, comparing and contrasting.。
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英语三级语法(一)
1.语法考题的涉及面宽
近年考题曾经考到:几乎所有词类,三种动词的非谓语形式,名词从句,形容词从句,副词从句,独立主格,一致,倒装,强调等基本语法知识。
2.语法考试的重点突出
语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。
3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法,不常用的情况
1)虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时:It is vital/necessary/important/urgen t/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+动词原形;It is time/abouttime/hightime+th at+一般过去时:proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+woul d+动词原形。
2)状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in c ase,once等来替代if;由evenif/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly…when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as…as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3)独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4)情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5)定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
4.词汇的考查重点为
1)动词,名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2)习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3)由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
4)单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5)介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather tha n,other than,suchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
5.近年来考题中的新趋势为:若干考点混合出现:一些交际用语也时常出现在考题中。
英语三级考试词汇语法测试重点
词汇的测试重点
1)近义词和近形词
a近义词:指意义相近,考生容易混淆的词。
着重考查考生对词义的切理解。
B近形词:指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。
这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度
2)动词短语
这一类考题包括及物动词的副词,及物动词和介词构成的短语。
它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握,而且考查它们的用法。
3)介词短语
这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时,考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。
例如:介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语;介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。
4)习惯搭配
这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法,包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义,在测试中占有相当大的比例。
2语法的测试重点
1)谓语动词
主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。
2)虚拟语气
主要测试各种虚拟语气用法,其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。
3)连词的用法
主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句
4)非谓语动词
主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。
其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。
5)各种从句
主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。
6)It句型
主要测试“It”的不同用法,重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。
名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,s adness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:______________________________________
| | 专有名词||
| 名| | 个体名词||
|| || 可数名词|
|| | 集体名词||
|| 普通名词|||
| 词| | 物质名词||
|| ||不可数名词|
|| | 抽象名词|
形容词
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.
(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.
这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
something nice
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配
1、介词+名词
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 i n any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得
in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地
in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之
on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的。