初中英语反义疑问句精讲
初中反义疑问句详细讲解(总6页)
初中反义疑问句详细讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定否定+肯定如:①You can’t do it, can you 你不能做它,是吗②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they 他们开会迟到了,是吗三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___The baby won’t sleep early, will it注意:①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he(不能用hasn’t he)②They have known the matter, haven’t they(不能用don’t they)四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解 整合
反义疑问句之阿布丰王创作一、英文中的反意疑问句.1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈说句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈说句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.(暗示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实.)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句.例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were. ?was情况不属实:No, I weren’t.注意事项:附加问句的主语应与陈说句的主语坚持一致,且只能用人称代词替代.如:You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, willthey? 一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部份的动词与陈说部份的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈说句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部份由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has (用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意: He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈说句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?你上周清扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈说部份带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部份用肯定式.如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?3. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?4. He is hardly able to swim, is he?5. There is little ink in your pen, is there? (2).含有否定含义的词在陈说部份作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构.例如:You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没获得,是吗?(3)当陈说部份所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构.例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?六、反意疑问句的陈说部份为I am……时,问句部份习惯上用aren’t I?暗示.如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚笃的人,是吗?七.陈说部份的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部份的主语用it.如:①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了,是吗?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生,是吗?八、1.陈说部份的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody(anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none,neither时,问句部份的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致.如:Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置,是吗?Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’tthey? .每个人在角逐中已经尽力了,是吗?九.陈说部份的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?十.陈说部份的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈说部份的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如:This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?十一.陈说部份为祈使句1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗?2)若为let us/me引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗?Don’t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音,好吗?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行,例如:Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐,好吗?You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗?Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 翻开窗,好吗?十:陈说部份为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部份用动词+there (here)?形式.①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?十一. 感叹句.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式.例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?十二. 当陈说部份谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式.若dare和need 为情态动词, 疑问部份用dare 或need构成.例如:We need to help them, don’t we?You daren’t go there, dare you?十三. 当陈说部份主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.例如:What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的工具更重要,是吧?十四. 陈说部份有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't.例如:We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?18.当陈说部份含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义.如果must 作“一定;要;必需”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;肯定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式.当must后面接的是完成时是,反意疑问句部份的动词可用haven’t 也可didn’t (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn’t)例如:You must go now, needn’t you ?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, aren’t you ?You must have watched that football match last night,didn’t you?19. 陈说部份是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时,疑问部份与邻近分句坚持一致.We must study hard, or we shall fail, shan’t we?20. 陈说部份用neither…nor, not only…but also,等连接主语时,疑问部份用复数代词.Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn’t we?21.陈说部份的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,看成个别时用he.22. 陈说部份有would rather +v.,疑问部份多用 wouldn't +主语.He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn't he?23 陈说部份有You'd like to +v. 疑问部份用wouldn't +主语.You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?24, 陈说部份的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时,疑问部份仍对逐句主语进行反问.The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didn’t ?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了,对分歧毛病?25. 陈说部份的谓语动词是暗示愿望的wish,主语为I时,疑问部份经常使用may I 且前后两部份均用肯定形式.I wish to go home now, may I?反义疑问句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?2、前后两句主语相同 :Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?3、主语纷歧致的若干情况如下(需牢记):4、谓语纷歧致的若干情况如下(需牢记):。
初中反义疑问句讲解_共4页
反意疑问句专题一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词(this ,that ,these ,those)时,疑问部分用it, t hey等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can’t he?他会说英语,是吗?We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2. 当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?②若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired,isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us, wil l you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解--整合
反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were. ?was情况不属实:No, I weren’t.注意事项:附加问句的主语应与述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
如:You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自,是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中反义疑问句详细讲解
反义疑问句一、1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中英语反义疑问句精讲汇编
反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one,nobody 等时,后面的疑问句应表示为:Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数,但也可用he)Nobody will go, will they?(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
反义疑问句详细讲解课件(PPT27张)
Kate has to help her mother at home,doesn’t she?
3) have表示“吃,喝,玩,度过”等意 思时,其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do.
They had a good time in Beijing ,didn’t they?
Ⅰ.反意疑问句定义
反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加 疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所 叙述的事提出的疑问。
Ⅱ.基本结构:
陈述句+逗号+简短的一般疑问句?
遵循前肯定后否定前否后肯式的原则
①前肯后否式。例如:
You are all students, aren’t you﹖
②前否后肯式。例如:
[误] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t Tom﹖
[正] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t he﹖
一般现在时:
Lily likes going shopping, d_o_e_s_n__’t_she? They aren’t students, __a_r_e___
You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
6. 当陈述部分是I am…时,反意疑 问句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述 句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑 问句部分通常要用am I。 例如:
1)I am a teacher, aren’t I?
The End
They must come on time,needn’t they?
2)must表示推测,“一定,想必”之意,附加问 句的谓语动词的确定应根据must后面的动词。
初中中考英语反义疑问句和祈使句详细讲解
反义疑问句一、反意疑问句的构成形式eg: John is kind, isn't he?约翰很和蔼,不是吗?eg: The man went away, didn't he?那个男人走开了,不是吗?eg: You have paid the gas bill, haven’t you你已经付了煤气费,不是吗?前肯后否:肯定陈述句+简略否定问句。
eg: She is not good at playing the violin, is she?她不擅长拉小提琴,是吗eg: They haven't been told the truth, have they?他们还没有被告知事情的真相,是吗?eg: He can' t read, can he?他不识字,是吗?前否后肯:否定陈述句+简略肯定问句。
二、反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句一般用yes或no回答,但要注意时态及人称代词的呼应。
在“前否后肯”的句子中,答语中的yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”。
eg:-He is s a doctor, isn't he?他是医生,是吗?Yes, he is. 是, 他是医生No, he isn't. 不, 他不是医生eg:- -He isn' t a doctor, is he?他不是医生,是吗Yes, he is. 不, 他是医生NO, he isn't. 是, 他不是医生。
Yes, 表示陈述语序,表示肯定含义祈使句(1)第二人称作主语的祈使句第二人称作主语的祈使句通常省略主语you,用动词原形开头.eg: ( You)Get up quickly, or you'll be late for school.快点起床!否则你上学会迟到的。
eg: (You) Please come and meet my family.请来见见我的家人吧。
(完整)初中英语反义疑问句精讲
反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one,nobody 等时,后面的疑问句应表示为:Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数,但也可用he)Nobody will go, will they?(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
反义疑问句详细讲解
初中英语语法之反义疑问句反意疑问句的概念反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。
陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。
如:He’s late, isn’t he?他迟到了,不是吗?He isn’t late, is he?他没有迟到,不是吗?反意疑问句的附加部分不管是肯定的,还是否定的,通常都可译为“是吗”“对吗”“是不是”“对不对”“不是吗”“不对吗”等。
注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即:陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写。
注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则(但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意,详细见注意七)Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同,且只能是代词,不能是名词。
Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记)1. this 或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he(任选,但选定后注意单复数形式,附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。
初中英语反义疑问句精讲
初中英语反义疑问句精讲Disjunctive nsDisjunctive ns。
also known as tag ns。
are used to express XXX parts: XXX。
with both parts having the same subject and tense.SubjectFor XXX。
no one。
nobody。
the subject in the tag n should be they or he。
not it.For everything。
anything。
nothing。
and something。
the subject in the tag n should be it。
not they.For this。
that。
those。
and these。
the subject in the tag n can be either it or they.Special CasesNegative WordsWhen XXX negative words such as never。
seldom。
hardly。
few。
little。
barely。
scarcely。
or nothing。
the tag n should be in the affirmative form.For example。
"There are few apples in the basket。
are there?" and "He can hardly swim。
can he?"XXXWhen XXX。
dislike。
or unfriendly。
the tag n should be in the negative form.For example。
"XXX。
doesn't he?" and "The girl dislikes history。
【英语】初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解整合
【关键字】英语反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装一定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were. ?was情况不属实:No, I weren’t.注意事项:附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
如:You come from , don't you?你来自北京,是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:一定+否定?否定+一定?如:You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用一定式。
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反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one,nobody 等时,后面的疑问句应表示为:Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数,但也可用he)Nobody will go, will they?(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。
例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。
例如:I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?Wedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。
例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:-He has two sisters,doesn't he?-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we。
其余都用will you(包括Let us)不论肯定否定Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Let me help you,may I?Turn on the radio, will you?There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词+ thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't there?There isn't any milk left, is there?当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they?他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?回答反意疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
如:They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。
/No, they don’t. 对,他们工作不努力当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。
”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。
”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。
当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。
”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。
”此时,"No"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定。
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?” “It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?”肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."快速记忆表I aren't IWish may +主语no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to(肯定的)shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语had better + v. hadn't youwould rather + v. wouldn't +主语you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中be +主语Neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will you?Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句练习一、单项选择1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they2、-You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. didn’t heD. hasn’t he5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doesn’tC. canD. does6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. isn’t sheD. wasn’t she9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the ladyB. couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD. couldn’t she10、----________sweater is this?----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far13、-----______may I keep these book?-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is heD.did she15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watched16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been toC. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes both21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB. itC. thatD.those23、----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?----__________?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD. shall we27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. hasn’t he28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won’t29、----____________?---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl30、______the population of china?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD. What’s二、句型转换,根据要求改写句子。