高考英语 单项填空(1)

5.The theory he had stuck _______ to be true. A. proved B. to proving C. to prove D. to proved 选D。一看这四个选项认为是不定式后接动词原形，其实he had stuck to是 充当后置定语，stick to(坚持)为一个固定搭配，去掉这个定语从句后，我们 可以很清楚地发现整个句子缺少了谓语动词，定从句时态为过去完成时， 所以主句谓语动词应该过去式。 6.— Tell me something about your adventure in the forest, please. — We lost our way in the forest and ____ matters worse was ____ night began to fall. A. what…that B. it…that C. it…because D. what…because
9.I will have begun to do the work ______ 3 o’clock this afternoon. A. by B. at C. after D. before 选A。句中will have begun提供了一个关键的解题线索，表明应该表示“将 来截止时间”的介词，在本题中只有by有这种用法。
选A。 前空缺少主语，用what引导一个主哟从句表示“所……的”；后空 句意、结构均完整，但was后面的表语从句的连词that不能省略。
7. He was chosen _________ of the company. A. manager B. a manager C. the manager D. as a manager 选A。 在作为主语补足语和宾语补足语的表示独一无二的官衔或职务的 名词前，一般不要用冠词。选A。 在作为主语补足语和宾语补足语的表 示独一无二的官衔或职务的名词前，一般不要用冠词。 8. — You _____ stop me. — Even if you _____ it, I won’t allow you to do it. A. mustn’t…dare not do B. may…dare not do C. can…dare to do D. needn’t…dare do 选D。 根据情态动词的基本用法可排除A、B、C。
4. He did better in the exam not only than _____ in her own class but also than _____ in mine. A. any other student…any student B. anybody…anybody C. anybody…anybody else D. the other…others 选C。 前空表示“两者中较……的一个”要加the，后空是“越……就越……” 的句型。
单项填空(1)
1. _________ water to grow is well-known. A. That trees need B. These trees need C. That tree needs D. Trees need
选A。本句的意思是：树需要水生长是众所周知的。 That trees need water to grow是一个主语从句，放在句子的开头，引导词 that不能省略。 2.It’s said that the old lady died ________. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. of happiness 选B。容易误选A。认为应该选副词来修饰动词。本题中的die相当于连系动 词，所以后面应该接一个形容词作表语。类似的动词有：come, go , lie, stand, rise, fall, leave, sit, return, die等。 3.He began to __________ because every means _______ tried already. A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been C. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had 选B。try发生在began之前，所以用过去完成时。lose heart 意思是“灰心， 失去信心”；而lose one’s heart to意思是“爱上某人”。
12.The child came back _______ from a dangerous situation. A. safely and sound B. safely and soundly C. safe and sound D. soundly and safe
10.She is too thin. She _______ gain some weight but she ______ too little. A. would; ate B. will; eat C. would; eats D. will; ate
选C。根据第一句She is too thin所给的信息可以知道，“她瘦”是客观事 实，所以“吃得少”也是客观事实，因此用陈述语气的eats。那么“体重 增加”则应该是一种假设（注意句中的转折连词but），所以第一个空要填 would。本句可以理解为其后面省略了一个条件从句if she ate more。 11.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting, ______ you don’t mind taking the night train. A. provided B. unless C. though D. until 选 A。provided在这里用作连词，相当于if，引导一个条件状语从句。