世纪商务英语外贸英语实务答案
世纪商务英语外贸函电(第二版)课后习题答案
Unit 2P39Letter 1.at, of, with, in, forLetter 2.from, into, with, of, toP40rming, interesting, dealing, sample, details, quality, prices, applied, items, inquiryUnit 3P55Letter 1.from, for, by, with, onLetter 2.with, in, of, in, fromP562.referring, established, cost, quality, opinion, responsibility, part, satisfied, information, decisionUnit 4P71Letter 1. To, of, at, in, byLetter 2.with, in, with, for, withP732.advertisement, leading, interested, details, dealers, line, market, replying, over, itemUnit 5P88Letter 1.for, with, at, by, toLetter 2.for, for, by, at, by/underP892.inquiring, quotation, receipt, subject, confirmation, discount, catalogue, brochure, separate, appreciateUnit 6P105Letter 1.of, on, in, with, toLetter 2.of, in, by, for, atP1062.offer, regret, price, sold, level, difference, transaction, counter-offer, samples, acceptanceUnit 7P122Letter 1.to, of, of, in, for,Letter 2.with, for, for, within, ofP1232.order, customers, confirm, stated, shipment, satisfied, range, enclosing, catalogue, furtherUnit 8P141Letter 1: in, for, on, at, atLetter 2: to, for, in, with, forP1422.order, accept, terms, Enclosed, Contract, duplicate, return, file, delivered, entireUnit 9P165Letter 1: to, in/for, for, in/for, inLetter 2: of, to, on, at, againstP166rm, under, ready, stipulations, shipment, received, establish, S/C, point, effectUnit 10P181Letter 1: for, of, to, with, from/againstLetter 2: for, on, for ,from, by/inP1822.refer, boxes, strong, sea/ship, container, around, cost, prevent, rough, accountUnit 11P197Letter1: from, for/of, to, in, onLetter 2: with/In, in, for, in ,withoutP1982.reply, regret, port, booked, permit, punctual, understand, obtaining, receiving, issueUnit 12P214Letter1: with, against, for, at, byLetter 2: of, from, to, at, within/inP2152.insure, breakage, fragile, insured, rate, insurer, consignment, packing, coverage, adviceUnit 13P232Letter 1: of, upon/on, by, against, toLetter 2: in, into, about, for, againstP2332. shipment, regret, contain, into, error, apology, delivered, documents, account, dispose。
世纪商务英语翻译教程(第三版)课后练习答案(全)
第一单元名片1.2 Lead-in1.2.11）Harbin2）公司3）Century Village4）财务主任5）助理工程师6）名誉主席7）首席运营官8）传真9）邮政信箱10) 外销部经理1.2.3（略）1.7. Practice1.7.1 全部正确1.7.2 245 （1中改成“先高后低”；3中改成“之后”）1.7.31) senior advisor2) chief executive officer3) executive vice manager4) senior engineer5) technologist6) technician7) section chief8) division chief9) emeritus professor10) visiting professor11) special grade teacher12) research fellow13) chairman14) secretary general15) administrative chief of … Town16) physician-in-charge17) editor-in-chief18) accountant19) assistant to president20) commissioning editor1.7.41）North Shaoshan Road 或者Shaoshan Road (N).理由：如果简单地采用直译的办法将其翻译成Shaoshan Bei Road，则会让人产生一种错觉，认为其跟Shaoshan Road 没有关系，是不相干的路。
而通过灵活意译，则会更形象些。
2）Second Zhongshan Road理由：同上。
遇到数字加编号的路名、地名等，一般可以翻译为：序数词+路名。
3）Jiusan Society理由：单位、部门名称翻译成英语时，如果英语中缺乏对应的词，大多数情况下可以采用直译的办法。
外贸英语实务第四版课后答案
外贸英语实务第四版课后答案1、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen2、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that3、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练4、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus5、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the6、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took7、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *B. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys8、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and9、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the10、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemD. No, thanks11、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad12、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)13、We had ____ wonderful lunch last Saturday. [单选题] *A. /B. theC. oneD. a(正确答案)14、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until15、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after16、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)17、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢18、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)19、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)20、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of21、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)22、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any23、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing24、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much25、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] * A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are26、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us27、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] *A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone28、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke29、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words30、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned。
世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务答案
Unit11.F International trade is only the exchange of goods between nations。
2.T Countries trade with each other partly because of cost advantages。
3.T Trade means countries can provide a wider variety of products for their consumers4.T International trade can greatly expand the market，which enables the suppliers to take advantage of economies of scale.5.T Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for international trade.Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for international trade6。
T Still in some cases，political reasons can outweigh economic considerations between countries。
7。
T When we provide shipping insurance service for foreigners，it can be seen as an example of invisible trade。
8。
F Trade surplus means that a country's imports exceed its exports.9。
T Tariff and quotas are the examples of trade barriers.10. T A duty levied on a specific shipment can be an import，a protective and a compound duty at the same time.1。
世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务问题详解
Unit11.F International trade is only the exchange of goods between nations.2.T Countries trade with each other partly because of cost advantages.3.T Trade means countries can provide a wider variety of products for their consumers4.T International trade can greatly expand the market, which enables the suppliers to take advantage of economies of scale.5.T Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for international trade.Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for international trade6. T Still in some cases, political reasons can outweigh economic considerations between countries.7. T When we provide shipping insurance service for foreigners, it can be seen as an example of invisible trade.8.F Trade surplus means that a country’s imports exceed its exports.9. T Tariff and quotas are the examples of trade barriers.10. T A duty levied on a specific shipment can be an import, a protective and a compound duty at the same time.1. ___________ is the reason why international trade first began. a. Uneven distribution of resources c. Economic benefit b. Pattern of demand d. Comparative advantage2. If one country concentrates on the production of the goods in which it has a comparative advantage, and produces more than it can use, then it will sell the left to other countries. This reason for international trade is called ___________. a. economies of scale c. specializationb. variety of style d. patterns of demand3. The production cost will decrease if the goods are produced on a large scale. This is called ___________. a. economies of scale c. specialization b. variety of style d. patterns of demand4. The followings are the special problems for international trade except for ___________. a. using foreign languages and foreign currency c. having risks b. under foreign laws, customs and regulations d. numerous cultural differences5. ___________ refers to an exchange of services, labor or other non-physical goods between countries. a. Invisible trade c. International trade b. Visible trade d. Balance of trade6. Invisible trade consists of the following items except for ___________. a. transport services across national borders c. insurance services across national borders b. foreign tourist expenses d. product exchange across national borders7. ___________ is the difference between the value of the goods and services that a country exports and the value of the goods and services that it imports. a. Trade balance c. Trade deficit b. Trade surplus d. Trade barrier8. Each country has to earn ___________ to pay for imports. a. money c. cash b. foreignexchange d. currency9. ___________ is collected according to physical quantity. a. Revenue tariff c. Specific dutyb. Protection tariff d. Alternative duty10. Which is not the example of trade barriers? ___________ a. Tariffs c. Import duties b. Quotas d. Income tax1.国际贸易international trade2. 比较优势comparative advantage3. 规模经济economies of scale4. 经济增长economic growth5. 外汇foreign currency6. 有形贸易visible trade7. 无形贸易invisible trade8. 贸易差额balance of trade9. 贸易顺差trade surplus10. 贸易逆差trade deficit11. 贸易壁垒trade barrier12. 非关税壁垒.non-tariff barrier13. 财政关税revenue tariff14. 保护关税revenue tariff15. 进口关税import duty16. 出口关税export duty17. 从量税specific duty18. 从价税Ad valorem duty19. 进口许可证import license20. 配额quota翻译1.International trade, also known as world trade, foreign trade or overseas trade, is the exchange of goods and services between countries.国际贸易，又称世界贸易、对外贸易或海外贸易，是国与国之间商品和服务的交换交换。
世纪商务英语外贸英语第二版课后翻译、术语、填空答案
cfs/container freight station multimodal transport
consignor
consignee time of shipment
port of shipment port of destination
shipping notice/advice partial shipment
hearing
1. 开证申请人 2. 受益人 3. 开证行 4. 通知行 5. 保兑行 6. 代理行 7. 议付行 8. 偿付行 9. 付款行 10. 有效期 11. 承兑 12. 修改通知书
大连理工大学出版社
applicant Beneficiary opening bank/issuing bank
大连理工大学出版社
1. 质量检验证书 2. 数量检验证书 3. 重量检验证书 4. 价值检验证书 5. 原产地证 6. 异议 7. 索赔
大连理工大学出版社
inspection certificate of quality inspection certificate of quantity
inspection certificate of weight inspection certificate of value certificate of origin
months to reach its destination and frequently ___________unroduegrhgoheasndling in loading and ___________. Thuenrleofaodrien,gpacking must be strong enough. Of course, consideration must also
世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务答案之欧阳历创编
Unit11.F International trade is only the exchange of goods between nations.2.T Countries trade with each other partly because of cost advantages.3.T Trade means countries can provide a wider variety of products for their consumers4.T International trade can greatly expand the market, which enables the suppliers to take advantage of economies of scale.5.T Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for internationaltrade.Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for international trade6. T Still in some cases, political reasons can outweigh economic considerations between countries.7. T When we provide shipping insurance service for foreigners, it can be seen as an example of invisible trade.8.F Trade surplus means that a country’s imports exceed its exports.9. T Tariff and quotas are the examples of trade barriers.10. T A duty levied on a specific shipment can be an import, a protective and a compound duty at the same time.1. ___________ is the reason why international trade first began. a. Uneven distribution of resources c. Economic benefit b. Pattern of demand d. Comparative advantage2. If one country concentrates on the production of the goods in which it has a comparative advantage, and produces more than it can use, then it will sell theleft to other countries. This reason for international trade is called ___________.a. economies of scale c. specializationb. variety of style d. patterns of demand3. The production cost will decrease if the goods are produced on a large scale. This is called ___________. a. economies of scale c. specialization b. variety of style d. patterns of demand4. The followings are the special problems for international trade except for___________. a. using foreign languages and foreign currency c. having risks b. under foreign laws, customs andregulations d. numerous cultural differences5. ___________ refers to an exchange of services, labor or other non-physical goods between countries. a. Invisible trade c. International trade b. Visible trade d. Balance of trade6. Invisible trade consists of the following items except for ___________. a. transport services across national borders c. insurance services across national borders b. foreign tourist expenses d. product exchange across national borders7. ___________ is the difference between the value of the goods and services that a country exports and the value of the goods and services that it imports. a. Trade balance c. Trade deficit b. Trade surplusd. Trade barrier8. Each country has to earn ___________ to pay for imports. a. money c. cash b. foreign exchange d. currency9. ___________ is collected according to physical quantity. a. Revenue tariff c. Specific duty b. Protection tariff d. Alternative duty10. Which is not the example of trade barriers? ___________ a. Tariffs c. Import duties b. Quotas d. Income tax1.国际贸易international trade2. 比较优势comparative advantage3. 规模经济economies of scale4. 经济增长economic growth5. 外汇foreign currency6. 有形贸易visible trade7. 无形贸易 invisible trade8. 贸易差额balance of trade9. 贸易顺差trade surplus10. 贸易逆差trade deficit11. 贸易壁垒trade barrier12. 非关税壁垒.non-tariff barrier13. 财政关税revenue tariff14. 保护关税revenue tariff15. 进口关税import duty16. 出口关税export duty17. 从量税specific duty18. 从价税Ad valorem duty19. 进口许可证import license20. 配额quota翻译1.International trade, also known as world trade, foreign trade or overseas trade, is the exchange of goods and services between countries.国际贸易，又称世界贸易、对外贸易或海外贸易，是国与国之间商品和服务的交换交换。
世纪商务英语外贸函电(第二版)课后习题答案
Unit 2P39Letter 1.at, of, with, in, forLetter 2.from, into, with, of, toP40rming, interesting, dealing, sample, details, quality, prices, applied, items, inquiryUnit 3P55Letter 1.from, for, by, with, onLetter 2.with, in, of, in, fromP562.referring, established, cost, quality, opinion, responsibility, part, satisfied, information, decisionUnit 4P71Letter 1. To, of, at, in, byLetter 2.with, in, with, for, withP732.advertisement, leading, interested, details, dealers, line, market, replying, over, itemUnit 5P88Letter 1.for, with, at, by, toLetter 2.for, for, by, at, by/underP892.inquiring, quotation, receipt, subject, confirmation, discount, catalogue, brochure, separate, appreciateUnit 6P105Letter 1.of, on, in, with, toLetter 2.of, in, by, for, atP1062.offer, regret, price, sold, level, difference, transaction, counter-offer, samples, acceptanceUnit 7P122Letter 1.to, of, of, in, for,Letter 2.with, for, for, within, ofP1232.order, customers, confirm, stated, shipment, satisfied, range, enclosing, catalogue, furtherUnit 8P141Letter 1: in, for, on, at, atLetter 2: to, for, in, with, forP1422.order, accept, terms, Enclosed, Contract, duplicate, return, file, delivered, entireUnit 9P165Letter 1: to, in/for, for, in/for, inLetter 2: of, to, on, at, againstP166rm, under, ready, stipulations, shipment, received, establish, S/C, point, effectUnit 10P181Letter 1: for, of, to, with, from/againstLetter 2: for, on, for ,from, by/inP1822.refer, boxes, strong, sea/ship, container, around, cost, prevent, rough, accountUnit 11P197Letter1: from, for/of, to, in, onLetter 2: with/In, in, for, in ,withoutP1982.reply, regret, port, booked, permit, punctual, understand, obtaining, receiving, issueUnit 12P214Letter1: with, against, for, at, byLetter 2: of, from, to, at, within/inP2152.insure, breakage, fragile, insured, rate, insurer, consignment, packing, coverage, adviceUnit 13P232Letter 1: of, upon/on, by, against, toLetter 2: in, into, about, for, againstP2332. shipment, regret, contain, into, error, apology, delivered, documents, account, dispose。
外贸英语实务 Unit 4 Description of Commodities
Reading
Description of Commodities
Quality of Commodity
Quality terms are often hard to define, so great care needs to be taken to avoid any disputes2. In international transactions, there are different ways of showing quality. Sale by sample Samples can be offered either by the seller or the buyer, i.e., sale by seller’s sample or sale by buyer’s sample. There is another sample called “counter sample”. When the sample is offered by the buyer, the seller may not be very sure whether he could supply the goods in conformity with it. In order to make sure of this, he may first provide a sample produced according to the buyer’s original sample and send it to the buyer for confirmation3. This sample is a counter sample.
CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH 世纪商务英语
外贸英语实务
世纪商务英语外贸英语实务实务第二版选择 判断题答案
to selecting place of destination must be paid by the importer.
大连理工大学出版社
( T ) 6. Partial shipment means that the goods under one contract are shipped in different terms or by different lots.
between countries. ( T ) 7. When we provide shipping insurance service for foreigners, it can be seen as an
example of invisible trade. ( F ) 8. Trade surplus means that a country’s imports exceed its exports. ( T ) 9. Tariff and quotas are the examples of trade barriers. ( T ) 10. A duty levied on a specific shipment can be an import, a protective and a compound
大连理工大学出版社
( F ) 1. All international business transactions are done under Incoterms 2010. ( T ) 2. Trade terms can be called price terms because they stand for the price component. ( T ) 3. EXW in Incoterms 2010 is the trade term under which the obligations and costs
世纪商务英语-外贸英语实务答案之欧阳治创编
Unit11.F International trade is only the exchangeof goods between nations.2.T Countries trade with each other partlybecause of cost advantages.3.T Trade means countries can provide awider variety of products for theirconsumers4.T International trade can greatly expandthe market, which enables the suppliers totake advantage of economies of scale.5.T Exchange rate fluctuations may createmany problems for internationaltrade.Exchange rate fluctuations may create欧阳治创编 2021.03.10many problems for international trade6. T Still in some cases, political reasons canoutweigh economic considerations betweencountries.7. T When we provide shipping insuranceservice for foreigners, it can be seen as anexample of invisible trade.8.F Trade surplus means that a country’simports exceed its exports.9. T Tariff and quotas are the examples oftrade barriers.10. T A duty levied on a specific shipmentcan be an import, a protective and acompound duty at the same time.1. ___________ is the reason whyinternational trade first began. a. Unevendistribution of resources c. Economic欧阳治创编 2021.03.10benefit b. Pattern of demand d. Comparativeadvantage2. If one country concentrates on theproduction of the goods in which it has acomparative advantage, and produces morethan it can use, then it will sell the left toother countries. This reason forinternational trade is called ___________. a.economies of scale c. specialization b.variety of style d. patterns of demand3. The production cost will decrease if thegoods are produced on a large scale. This iscalled ___________. a. economies of scale c. specialization b. variety of style d. patternsof demand4. The followings are the special problemsfor international trade except for欧阳治创编 2021.03.10___________. a. using foreign languagesand foreign currency c. having risks b.under foreign laws, customs and regulationsd. numerous cultural differences5. ___________ refers to an exchange ofservices, labor or other non-physical goodsbetween countries. a. Invisible trade c.International trade b. Visible trade d.Balance of trade6. Invisible trade consists of the followingitems except for ___________. a. transportservices across national borders c. insuranceservices across national borders b. foreigntourist expenses d. product exchange acrossnational borders7. ___________ is the difference betweenthe value of the goods and services that a欧阳治创编 2021.03.10country exports and the value of the goodsand services that it imports. a. Trade balancec. Trade deficit b. Trade surplusd. Tradebarrier8. Each country has to earn ___________to pay for imports. a. money c. cash b.foreign exchange d. currency9. ___________ is collected according tophysical quantity. a. Revenue tariff c.Specific duty b. Protection tariff d.Alternative duty10. Which is not the example of tradebarriers? ___________ a. Tariffs c. Importduties b. Quotas d. Income tax1.国际贸易international trade2. 比较优势comparative advantage3. 规模经济economies of scale欧阳治创编 2021.03.104. 经济增长economic growth5. 外汇foreign currency6. 有形贸易visible trade7. 无形贸易 invisible trade8. 贸易差额balance of trade9. 贸易顺差trade surplus10. 贸易逆差trade deficit11. 贸易壁垒trade barrier12. 非关税壁垒.non-tariff barrier13. 财政关税revenue tariff14. 保护关税revenue tariff15. 进口关税import duty16. 出口关税export duty17. 从量税specific duty18. 从价税Ad valorem duty19. 进口许可证import license20. 配额quota欧阳治创编 2021.03.10翻译1.International trade, also known as worldtrade, foreign trade or overseas trade, is theexchange of goods and services betweencountries.国际贸易，又称世界贸易、对外贸易或海外贸易，是国与国之间商品和服务的交换交换。
商务英语笔译实务参考答案 参考答案
Unit5 词义的选择（diction）参考答案一案例讨论1.请选择下列英语句子的最佳译文。
BACBC2. 请将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. As the goods are urgently needed by our client, we hope you will deliver them as soon as possible2.Both the quality and prices of your products are satisfactory, now we send you an order for the following goods3.We are pleased to place the following orders with you if you can guarantee shipment beforeOctober 9.4.Please rest assured that we will deliver the ordered goods on time.四翻译实训实训一请将下列短语译成汉语。
1. 询盘2. 撤销发盘3. 交货4. 规格5. 运费6. 商品交易所7. 熟视无睹8. 贸易顺差9. 售后服务10. 专卖店实训二请将下列短语译成英语。
参考译文：1.unique2.main items3. a familiar name4.make what is good still better5.big exporter6.huge hit7.place an order for8.full member实训三请将下列各句英语翻译成汉语。
1.请将报盘延期周。
2.产品刚刚面市，这家公司就停业清盘了。
3.美元的贬值也打击中国贸易的发展。
4.我们十分抱歉耽误了时间。
5.根据协议，如果产品质量达不到所需标准，我们保证免费替换。
6.我们一直于供应商保持良好的关系，希望这会带来我们之间更多的业务。
世纪商务英语---外贸英语实务教参
Unit 1 International TradeTeaching Objectives1.To let the students know such general knowledge as the basic concepts, relevant regulations,reasons and benefits of international trade.2.To master such useful words and expressions as tariff, invisible trade and quota.Warming Up1.Do you buy something or sell something in your daily life?2.What problems will you meet when you buy something?Lead-inIf we Chinese buy something within China, we call this kind of trade domestic trade. But if we Chinese buy something from foreign countries, then it is called international trade. Of course, international trade differs from domestic trade. And special problems may arise in international trade. In order to do business successfully, we should have a general view of international trade including the reasons, benefits, basic concepts and relevant regulations. Now, let’s look at what international trade is.Notes for Part ⅡReading1. trade(1) n. the business of buying and selling goods for money 贸易free trade自由贸易; barter trade易货贸易; bilateral trade双边贸易(2) v. buy and sell 经商trading company贸易公司They trade mainly in textile products. 他们主要经营纺织品。
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1. F In ter nati onal trade is only the excha nge of goods betwee n n ati ons.2. T Countries trade with each other partly because of cost advantages.3. T Trade means countries can provide a wider variety of products for their consumers4. T International trade can greatly expand the market, which enables the suppliers to take advantage of economies of scale.5. T Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for international trade.Exchange rate fluctuations may create many problems for intern ati onal trade6. T Still in some cases, political reas ons can outweigh econo mic con siderati ons betwee n cou ntries.7. T When we provide shipp ing in sura nee service for foreig ners, it can be see n as an example of in visible trade.8. F Trade surplus means that a country ' s imports exceed its exports.9. T Tariff and quotas are the examples of trade barriers.10. T A duty levied on a specific shipme nt can be an import, a protective and a compou nd duty at the same time.1. _________ is the reas on why in ter nati onal trade first bega n. a. Un eve n distributi on of resources c. Econo micben efit b. Patter n of dema nd d. Comparative adva ntage2. If one cou ntry concen trates on the producti on of the goods in which it has a comparative adva ntage, and producesmore tha n it can use, the n it will sell the left to other cou ntries. This reas on for in ter nati onal trade is called . a. econo mies of scale c. specializati on b. variety of style d. patter ns of dema nd3. The producti on cost will decrease if the goods are produced on a large scale. This is called _________ . a.econo mies of scale c. specializati on b. variety of style d. patter ns of dema nd4. The followi ngs are the special problems for in ter nati onal trade except for _______ . a. using foreig n lan guagesand foreign currency c. having risks b. under foreign laws, customs and regulations d. numerous cultural differe nces5. _________ refers to an excha nge of services, labor or other non-physical goods betwee n cou ntries. a. In visibletrade c. I nternatio nal trade b. Visible trade d. Bala nee of trade6. I nvisible trade con sists of the followi ng items except for _________ . a. tran sport services across n ati onalborders c. in sura nee services across n ati onal borders b. foreig n tourist expe nses d. product excha nge across n ati onal borders7. _________ is the differe nee betwee n the value of the goods and services that a cou ntry exports and the value ofthe goods and services that it imports . a. Trade balanee c. Trade deficit b. Trade surplus d. Trade barrier8. Each country has to earn __________ to pay for imports. a. money c. cash b. foreign exchange d. currency9. _________ is collected according to physical quantity. a. Revenue tariff c. Specific duty b. Protection tariff d.Alter native duty10. Which is not the example of trade barriers? __________ a. Tariffs c. Import duties b. Quotas d. In come tax1. 国际贸易intern ati onal trade2. 比较优势comparative adva ntage3. 规模经济econo mies of scale4. 经济增长econo mic growth5. 夕卜汇foreign currency6. 有形贸易visible trade7. 无形贸易in visible trade8. 贸易差额bala nee of trade9. 贸易顺差trade surplus10. 贸易逆差trade deficit11. 贸易壁垒trade barrier12. 非关税壁垒.non-tariff barrier13. 财政关税revenue tariff14. 保护关税revenue tariff15. 进口关税import duty16. 岀口关税export duty17. 从量税specific duty18. 从价税Ad valorem duty19. 进口许可证import license20. 配额quota翻译1. International trade, also known as world trade, foreign trade or overseas trade, is the exchange of goods and services betwee n cou ntries.国际贸易，又称世界贸易、对外贸易或海外贸易，是国与国之间商品和服务的交换交换。
2. Trade may occur because of economies of scale, that is, the cost advantages of large-scale production.贸易可能源于规模经济，即大规模生产带来的成本优势。
3. Visible trade refers to exports and imports of goods, while in visible trade refers to an excha nge of services, labor or other non-physical goods betwee n cou ntries.有形贸易即产品的进岀口，而无形贸易则指服务和资产的交换。
4. If a country ' s exports exceed its imports, it has a trade surplus and the trade balanee issaid to be positive. If imports exceed exports, the cou ntry has a trade deficit and its tradebala nee is said to be n egative.如果岀口大于进口，即为贸易顺差，称为岀超；如果进口大于岀口，则为贸易逆差，称为入超。
5. A tariff is a tax levied on a commodity whe n it crosses the bou ndary of a customs area which usually coin cides with the area of a cou ntry.关税即当货物跨越关境边界时征收的税，关境通常就是国境。
6. A quota is a limitatio n in value or in physical terms, imposed on import and export of certai n goods for a certa in period of time.配额是对某一商品在某一特定时期的进岀口加以价值或数量上的限定。