完形填空高考真题解析

完形填空高考真题解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely (早产地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2 . After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal (肠道的) condition. Doctors 5 to airlift (空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Children's Hospital in Aurora.

His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. "There were many times we didn't think he was going to 7 ." Adam said. 8 , support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The police department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay.

But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple had to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13 . First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissa's 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16 surgeries.

"We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone," Adam says. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axel—when his 18 couldn't he there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospital, Axel was 20 enough to go home.

1. A. lost B. measured C. weighed D. gained

2. A. mistakes B. problems C. systems D. aids

3. A. hospital B. family C. prison D. church

4. A. determined B. changed C. improved D. developed

5. A. decided B. promised C. waited D. hoped

6. A. stable B. safe C. dangerous D. harmful

7. A. play B. live C. work D. study

8. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Properly D. Fortunately

9. A. contacted B. fired C. praised D. persuaded

10. A. escaped B. left C. flooded D. shut

11. A. team B. child C. couple D. policeman

12. A. correct B. tough C. normal D. easy

13. A. areas B. classes C. occasions D. groups

14. A. move out B. break down C. pull in D. stay up

15. A. idea B. luck C. energy D. leave

16. A. open B. further C. previous D. quiet

17. A. house B. company C. schedule D. library

18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. parents

19. A. handed B. asked C. texted D. returned

20. A. strong B. brave C. fast D. confident

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。

（1）考查动词。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。A. lost“丢失”；B. measured“测量”；C. weighed“称……重量”；D. gained“获得”。根据"prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces"可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。A. mistakes“错误”；B. problems“问题”；C. systems“系统”；D. aids“帮助”。根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差一些，身体会有诸多问题。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；

C. prison“监狱”；

D. church“教堂”。根据下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子一定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——Grand Junction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后，又患上了肠道疾病。

A. determined“决定”；

B. changed“改变”；

C. improved“提高”；

D. developed“（开始）患”。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。A. decided“决定”；B. promised“承诺”；C. waited“等待”；D. hoped“希望”。根据上文"life-threatening"可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸。A. stable“稳定的”；B. safe“安全的”；C. dangerous“危险的”；D. harmful“有害的”。根据"his lungs shut down."可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。A. play“玩”；B. live“生活”；C. work“工作”；D. study“学习”。根据上文可知以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助。A. Gradually“逐渐地”；B. Obviously“明显地”；C. Properly“正确地”；D. Fortunately“幸运地”。根据"support was on the way"可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的。故选D。