重庆市2017高考英语 阅读理解选编12
重庆市高考英语阅读理解选编附答案解析
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（11）（附解析）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)Bobbi Kristina Brown's family has been gathered around her since she was hospitalized on Saturday after being found unconscious in the bathtub of her suburban Atlanta townhome. Whitney Houston's only child is now at Emory University Hospital and is still fighting for her life, as a family statement said on Monday.Nothing has changed, despite reports that are popping up and painting a more serious picture.Fox News reported Wednesday that the situation is horrific. “It's now a matter of when the family wants to let go and accept that she's pretty much not going to make it，” a source told FOX411. “They've left it up to the family as to how long they want to keep her alive.”People Magazine is also reporting that a doctor told Brown's family on Wednesday that nothing more could be done. “Everyone is coming to the hospital to say goodbye，” said a family member.And the Daily Mail says Brown has been taken off life support.But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.“If we issued a statement every time the media published a false report regarding this matter, that's all we would be doing 24 hours a day. This is false, just as is the vast majority of the other reporting that is currently taking place，” he said, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution.A source close to the family tells USA TODAY that it's wrong to say the family is gathering to say goodbye, because the family has been there since the beginning, so nothing is any different today for them.Also, Brown is “not brain dead，” as has been reported.And, as for other stories saying that the Houston family is feuding with Bobbi Kristina's dad, Bobby Brown? Those aren't true either. They “are NOT fighting，” says our source.文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在祈祷出现奇迹。
重庆市高考英语阅读理解选编(122)
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（122）（附解析）阅读理解。
An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. Ultinatel was Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process. or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.( ) 1. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.( ) 2.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgroundsD. They lacked support from the local government( ) 3. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unityB. In large cities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached( ) 4.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably meanA. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gamed life experienceD. used the same language( ) 5.According to Nacy, the degree of students of the project is judged byA.the careful selection of a proper bookB.the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from reading.D. the number of books that each person reads.【文章大意】文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。
2017重庆英语高考试卷
2017重庆英语高考试卷苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。
好好努力，祝高考成功!下面小编为大家推荐的20XX年重庆英语高考试卷，仅供大家参考!20XX年重庆英语高考试卷第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Interested Pre-Applicant,On January 4, 20XX年, The Housing Authority of Cook County (HACC) will begin accepting pre-applications for one(1) bedroom standard and (1) bedroom Uniform Federal Accessibility Standard units(UFAS)at the following Affordable Housing Community.North Suburban Housing1/ 20215 W. Miner in Arlington Heights, IL9238 Gross Point Roadin Skokie, ILNote: Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards unitsThese apartments are all one bedroom, one bathroom units that include accessible features such as lower cabinets in the kitchen as well as grab bars and a shower seat in the bathroom. These units also have wider doorways for easier access for wheelchairs and walkers and accessible controls for heating and air conditioning as well as the shower set at a height that is easier for a wheelchair user to reach.To qualify for the wait list opening:◇The head of household or co-head/spouse must be eligible for one of following preferences: a person 62 years of age or older OR a person 18 years of age or older with a disability.◇The annual income for one person household cannot exceed(超过)$32,340 and the annual income for a two person household cannot exceed $32,960.◇Household will be required to pay rent equal up to 30% of their annual income.Please note that the HACC will only accept the first 300completed pre-applications. Beginning January 4, 20XX年, Wait2/ 20List Pre-Applications will be available at the following locations during noted business hours:HACC Wait List Leasing Department175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 350 Chicago, IL *****, Fax (312) 542-4752North Suburban Housing Offices:215W. Miner In Arlington Heights, IL ***** OR 9238 Gross Point Road in Skokie, IL *****Business Hours For All Offices:Monday to Friday, 8:30 am to 4:30 PM, Closed Wednesdays ImportantIf you or anyone in your household is a person with a disability and requires a specific accommodation or seeks assistance with the completion of the pre-application, please contact the housing authority via any of the methods listed above, or call(312) 542-4786. Please contact our office with any further questions at 9312)542-4788.Sincerely,Wait List and Leasing Department21. What does the underlined word “eligible” probably mean?A. qualifiedB. affordableC. responsibleD. prepared3/ 2022. According to he letter ,you can’t apply for the housing if_______.A. you are over 62 years oldB. you earn less than $32,340 a yearC. you are under 18 years oldD. you are a disabled middle-aged man23. If you have any further questions about the pre-application, you can ______.A. write to HACCB. call(312)542-4788C. Fax(312)542-4752D. visit HACC personally24. What can we learn from the letter?A. The HACC will accept all the pre-applicationsB. The pre-application must be completed by yourselfC. Wait List Pre-Applications will be available at any timeD. The apartments have special deigns for disabled peopleBFidel Castro was born at his father’s farm on August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, Northwest Spain. He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, OrienteProvince.4/ 20Aged six, Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, before being baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight. Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school, De Belen in Havana. Although Castro took an interest in history, geography and debating at Belen, he did not excel academically, instead devoting much of his time to playing sport.In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People, founded by Eduardo Chibas. Chibas advocated social justice, honest government, and political freedom, while his party exposed corruption and demanded reform. Though Chibas lost the election, Castro remained devoted to working on his behalf. Social situation becoming worse, Castor soon received a death threat urging him to leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrounding himself with armed friends.25. From paragraph 2, we know that Fidel Castro _______.A. had no interest in historyB. performed very well at school5/ 20C. spend much time playing sportD. attended the La Salle boarding school before 826. What is the right order of the following events related to Fidel Castro?a. delivered a public speechb. entered the University of Havanac. joined the Party of the Cuban Peopled. transferred to famous school, De BelenA. dbacB. abcdC. dabcD. acdb27. Fidel Castro carried a gun at university_________A. to catch people’s attentionB. to hang out with friend for funC. to get involved in the political activitiesD. to defend himself against the death threat28. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. the Party of the Cuban PeopleB. Fidel Castro’s misbehavior at schoolC. Cuba’s political situations in the 1940sD. Fidel Castro’s early life and political activitiesCThis month, the singing competition, American Idol, will6/ 20come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform forrising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been “unmatched in broadcasting history.”American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidate’s live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a milliondollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants7/ 20would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, “The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.”As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusi on will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的), but more satisfied than ever.29. Those who enter American Idol will _______.A. share the one million dollar reward togetherB. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsC. experience at least three rounds of performancesD. have the chance to become famous even if they fail30. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A. The audiencesB. The past winnersC. The judgesD. The record companies31. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _________.A. change its historyB. be worth watchingC. not be the last seasonD. pick her favorite singer8/ 2032. In which section of the newspaper may you probably findthe passage?A. AdvertisementB. FinanceC. EntertainmentD. BusinessDA new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study publishe in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies(过敏).Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat off of slightly dirtier plates be better off when it comes to preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the “hygiene hypothesis,” which says the reason kids developallergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean. Your9/ 20immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs(细菌)like bacteria and viruses. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen(花粉)or certain foods.Being exposed to germs, especially early in life is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. “You stimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant.”This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.33. What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand?A. It can improve our immune systemB. It is easier than washing by machineC. It costs less time than washing by machineD. It might reduce the chance of developing allergies34. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Our health depends much on our immune systemB. Children in clean environment must have allergiesC. Our immune system can only fight bacteria and virusesD. Hand-washed dishes are as clean as those washed by10/ 20machine35. What do we know about germs from the passage?A. Without germs, people won’t get sickB. There are no germs in clean environmentC. Exposure to germs can improve our immune systemD. Germs like bacteria and viruses do harm to our health第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年重庆高考英语试题及答案
2017年重庆高考英语试题及答案2017年重庆高考英语试题及答案六月艳阳天，高考即在前，十年寒窗苦，朝暮读圣贤;学非单行道，之外路千条，心态摆平稳，从容去应考。
榜上有名固可喜，名落孙山亦莫恼!祝高考大捷!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年重庆高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!2017年重庆高考英语试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名､座号､准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上｡2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号｡不能答在本试卷上,否则无效｡第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上｡第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a bank.C. At a post office.2. Who does the man want to talk to?A. The woman’ s boss.B. The woman’ s brother.C. The woman’ s father.3. What does the woman mean?A. Louis has already started.B. They’ ll start when Louis arrives.C. Louis has been here once before.4. When is the man’ s flight leaving?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:50.5. What does the woman need?A. More rooms.B. More furniture.C. A smaller flat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题｡6. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the classroom.7. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Write papers.B. See a film.C. Do more reading.8. Why does the woman refuse the man’ s invitation?A. She has three classes.B. She has to take exams.C. She has to do her school work.听下面一段材料,回答第9至11题｡9. Where are the two speakers?A. In a pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a dining room.10. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.11. What will the speakers do at the end of the talk?A. Go to class.B. Eat breakfast.C. Go swimming.听下面一段材料,回答第12至14题｡12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Conductor and driver.B. Air hostess and passenger.C. Waitress and customer.13. Where can the man put his bags?A. On the shelf.B. Beside his feet.C. Behind the curtain.14. Where is the washroom?A. Beside the curtain.B. Beside the man’ s seat.C. Behind the curtain.听下面一段材料,回答第15至17题｡15. Why will the woman put on a show?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To select singers.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Many people will watch the show.B. Three people will appear on the stage.C. Three songs will be sung in the show.17. What do we know about the man?A. He’ ll sing and dance in the show.B. He o ften appears on a stage.C. He has never sung before.听下面一段材料,回答第18至20题｡18. When did the robbers break into the bank?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.19. Who reported the robbery to the police?A. A man working in the bank.B. People in the shop opposite.C. A woman with short hair.20. What is the man robber like?A. Strong with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Tall with short hair.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项｡AWe’ ve cons idered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers ( 票贩子 ) , or purchasing line - cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue ( waiting your turn) with the morals of the market ( paying a price for faster service) .Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “ First co me, first served, have anequalitarian ( 平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. ”The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’ s the first. Selling my house a nd waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “ Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received. ” This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’ s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But don’ t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’ s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “ score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways ofallocating things. Some goods we distribute by value, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ ve considered— at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks— are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.21. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “ First come, first served” ?A. Taking buses.B. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline.D. Visiting amusement parks.22. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 shows .A. the necessity of patience in queuingB. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principleD. the fairness of telephonic services23. The passage is meant to .A. prove paying for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in lineD. blame the behavior of queue jumpingBWith alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers( 油轮) having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil leaking on people, nature, and the environment.Millions of dollars have been used in developing specialchemicals to help dismiss the spills( 溢出 )and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land ruined by the oil. Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea.Of all of today’ s environmental d isasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious.Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material. In the end, it breaks down naturally. There are, of course, long - term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term.Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible. In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120, 000 tons of oil into the ocean.If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened.Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage. Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run!We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil. Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power, electricity, hydrogen, and so on. Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal.If the world’ s millions of cars were 10% more efficient—and theindustry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient —we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year. If this happened, the risks of oil spills would bereduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too.24. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Oil spills pollution.B. What oil pollution is.C. Oil tanker accidents.D. How to reduce oil pollution.25. How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?A. By giving a description.B. By making an argument.C. By giving an example.D. By drawing a diagram.26. What does the underlined word “ risk” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Transportation depending more on oil.B. Poisonous oil breaking down naturally.C. Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea.D. More environmental damage being caused.27. Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tanker accidents according to the passage?A. We should build safer oil tankers in the near future.B. We should develop new technologies to cut oil use.C. Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines.D. Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea.CBy now, we are all aware that social media has had a powerful influence on our culture, in business, on the world - at - large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, aside from seeing your friends’ new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber’ s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, wha t are some of the real influences?Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re -connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to improve their career and business development. Students can work together with their contemporaries to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying( 网络欺凌 ) and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Leaking personal information on social sites can make users easily harmed to crimes like identity theft, stalking( 尾随犯罪 ) , etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coinhas two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to improve their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.28. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks .A. benefit users in various waysB. offer professionals good chancesC. guide users to make right choicesD. help students finish their homework29. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies .A. take legal action against the attackersB. avoid posting embarrassing informationC. refuse to hire potential addicted employeesD. forbid the use of social networks during work time30. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. share experiences in using social mediaB. provide some advice on social problemsC. raise public awareness of social problemsD. remind people to wisely use social media31. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?DWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor ( 监控器 ) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’ s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access waslocked— remotely— to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid - that students haven’ t just searched the Int ernet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “ open online courses. ” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used.32. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. T o find her secrets in the room.C. To prevent her from slowing down.D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors.33. The underlined expression “ cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. advanced techniqueB. sharpening toolC. effective ruleD. dividing line34. For internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if .A. they can attract potential studentsB. they can defeat academic cheatingC. they offer students online helpD. they offer many online courses35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Advantages of Online ExamsB. The High - tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD. The War against the Booming of Online Education第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 36 Some people are compulsive ( 难以抑制的 ) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.37 Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’ s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics( 购物狂 ) . They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’ t need. Even though they don’ t have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’ t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad,worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. 38Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help thembreak this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. 39They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’ t have. 40A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D. However in modern - day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt ( 破产 ) and get sent to prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项｡What if at age forty - six you were burned beyond recognition and then four years later were disabled from the waist down?A horrible motorcycle accident left W. Mitchell’ s face a quiltof multicolored( 多彩的 ) skin, his hands fingerless and his legs motionless in a wheelchair. The sixteen surgeries burned sixty - five percent of his body, leaving him unable to 41 a fork , dial a telephone or go to the bathroom without help. 42 Mitchell, a former Marine, never believed he was 43 . “ I am in charge of my own spaceship, ” he said. Six months 44 he was piloting a plane again. Mitchell bought himself a Victorian home in Colorado, a plane and a bar. Later he teamed up with two friends and co - founded a stove company that 45 to be Vermont’ s second largest private employer.Then four years later, the plane Mitchell was piloting 46 back onto the runway during takeoff, destroying Mitchell’ s 12 thoracic vertebra ( 腰椎 ) and paralyzing( 使瘫痪 ) him from the 47 down.“ I 48 what the hell was happening to me. What did I do to 49 this? ” Not 50 , Mitchell worked day and nig ht to regain 51 .He was elected Mayor of Crested Butten, Colorado. Mitchell later ran for Congress, turning his strange appearance into a useful quality with slogans such as, “ Not just 52 pretty face. ” Despite his 53 looks and physical 54 , Mitchell began white water rafting. He fell in love and married, earned a master’ s degree in public administration and 55 flying. Mitchell’ s unshakable 56 Mental Attitude has 57 him appearances on the “ Today Show” and some famous publications. “58 I was paralyzed, there were 10, 000 things I could do. ” Mitchell says. “ Now there are 9, 000. I can either focus on the 1, 000 I 59 or focus on the 9, 000 I have left. ” Remember: “ It’ s not what happens to you; it’ s 60 you do about it. ”41. A. clear up B. set up C. pick up D. cut up42. A. And B. But C. So D. Then43. A. defeated B. deserted C. attacked D. rejected44. A. before B. since C. ago D. later45. A. grew B. intended C. fell D. meant46. A. ran B. rushed C. flew D. crashed47. A. shoulder B. waist C. knee D. neck48. A. wondered B. knew C. expected D. concluded49. A. deserve B. admire C. enjoy D. experience50. A. satisfied B. pleased C. discouraged D. annoyed51. A. possession B. respect C. independence D. balance52. A. one B. another C. the other D. either53. A. handsome B. shocking C. common D. cool54. A. dreams B. exams C. tasks D. challenges55. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. quit56. A. Negative B. Indifferent C. Sensitive D. Positive57. A. taught B. earned C. offered D. cost58. A. Before B. After C. When D. While59. A. obtained B. did C. lost D. suffered60. A. how B. when C. what D. whether第Ⅱ卷注意事项:用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卷上,写在本试卷上无效｡第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red 61 ( leaf) with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 62 ( it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 63 ( report) that itreceived more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 64 took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 65 ( see) from the top, it looked very attractive. 66 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 67 yellow. The scenery was especially beautiful and 68 ( enjoy) . Then we visited Liulita, Xishangqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all better worth 69 ( visit) than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several months 70 China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling proud as a Chinese.第四部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文｡文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处｡错误仅涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词｡删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉｡修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分｡Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate. Thestudents in our class have different suggestion. Some students thought that we can collect moneyto buy some books for the school library or everything elsefor the school. Others students arguethat there’ s not necessary to spend money. We can study hard and make our school feeling proud of us.In my opinion, we don’ t have spend money. We can do something meaningfully withoutmoney. For an example, we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school or try to getbetter results in the coming exams so that our school will be proud of us.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Manda?rin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报｡请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件｡1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求｡注意:1.词数100左右,邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Hi Sharon,This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Looking forward to your reply soon!Yours,Li Hua2017年重庆高考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 30 分 )1 -5 A C B C C 6 -10 A B C A A 11 -15 B B A C B 16 -20 B A CB A第二部分阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 40 分 )21 -25 A C B A C 26 -30 D B A D D 31 -35 B D A B C 36 -40 DB C G F第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节 , 满分 45 分 )第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 30 分 )41 -45 CBADA 46 -50 DBAAC 51 -55 CBBDA 56 -60 DBACC第二节语法填空 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 15 分 )61. leaves 62. its 63. was reported 64. which 65. Seen66. How 67. with 68. enjoyable 69. visiting 70. and第四部分写作 ( 共二节 , 满分 35 分 )第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分 )：略第二节书面表达 ( 满分 25 分 )Dear Sharon,This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learn ing. I’ m good at speaking standard Mandarin. I’ ve been a broadcaster in the school broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. Another suggestion is to practice speaking. As one saying goes.“ Practice makes perfect. ” I have many problems with my English study. Can you give me good advice on how to study English? I believe we both can make much progress with each other’ s help.Looking forward to your reply soon!Yours, Li Hua。
重庆英语高考题2017及英语综合考试试卷
重庆英语高考题2017及英语综合考试试卷高考是一个实现人生的省力杠杆，此时是你撬动它的最佳时机，并且以后你的人生会呈弧线上升。
祝高考金榜题名!面是店铺为大家推荐的重庆英语高考题2017，仅供大家参考!英语综合考试试卷第Ⅰ卷( 共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)ATravelling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful places to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to do the new tasks waiting for you.But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your time. What’s more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist.Therefore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Second, you should choose a good partner so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhereand try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you’ll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble.21.In the passage, the author suggests that you should______ for a holiday.A.go to the countryB. go to different citiesC. go nowhereD. Both A and B22. In the first paragraph, the underlined words “are fed up with” means ________.A. finish doingB. can’t doC. are tired ofD. are interested in23. What is NOT mentioned in the passage? _______A. You may meet with a good friend.B. You may ill on a trip.C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.D. It’s necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.24. In order to have a good holiday, you should _________.A. never be careful enoughB. have a holiday with a good friendC. take an umbrella with youD. be well prepared for your tripBJust picture William Shakespeare, the king of English literature, sitting in front of a computer chatting with a "mouse potato" online. Perhaps both sides would think the other is using a strange newlanguage.Rome was not built in a day, and neither was English. And the Internet speeds up the evolution (进化) of language. The most recent evidence (证明) is some new words have found their way into the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as standard English words."Mouse potato", like couch potato, has nothing to do with food. It refers to (指) people who play on their computers all day. The verb "google" comes from the popular Internet search engine. You can easily guess its meaning. And a "drama queen" is not necessarily someone from a royal (皇族的) family or a stage play. It can refer to a person who often gives emotional performances or reactions (反应).Actually, the evolution of English has never stopped. In 1066, France invaded (侵略) Britain and then conquered (占领) it. That's why we find many French words in the English vocabulary ' words like cafe, mutton and beef. After the American Revolution, English in colonial (殖民地) America began to separate itself from English across the Atlantic. Besides changes in intonation, certain words fell out of favor and were replaced. For instance, "autumn" in Britain became "fall" in the United States.English has changed from a simple language with only 50,000 words into a complex (复杂的) one with over 750,000. This is partly due to globalization (全球化).Many languages have also contributed to (有助于) the development of English. Words like Chinese "tofu" and Japanese "sushi" can also be found in English. Maybe you will create the next new English word. Who knows?25.The writer gave the example of Shakespeare to stress_____________.A. The great change of EnglishB. The large number of English speakerC. The great use of EnglishD. The difficulty in learning English26.Which of the following words can refer to a person?A.mouse potatoB. couch potatoC. drama queenD. all of the above27.Which of the following words doesn’t come from a foreign country?A.AutumnB. MuttonC. TofuD. Sushi28.How many words were added to English during the course of its development?A. 50,000B. 750,000C. 800,000D. 700,000CAvalanches (雪崩) are one of those natural disasters that can cause great damage and only Mother Nature knows when and where they are going to occur. Even with modern technology it is still impossible to know exactly when or where one is going to occur. Mountain climbers are wise to be careful, as avalanches kill many of them each year.The physics of how and why an avalanche occurs iscomplex. There are times of higher probability. During the year, the transition(转变from winter to spring will cause some snow and ice to melt, which may trigger avalanches. Also at daybreak there is a higher probability due to the temperature change .While climbers hike up slopes, some distance between the climbers should be kept. If an avalanche occurs, then there will be fewer lives lost and a higher probability that someone will be able to seek help. Since an accident is more likely to happen when a top layer of snow is loose, avoid areas where heavy snow or rain has recently occurred.Try to choose areas that you are familiar with and stay in areas with rocks, bushes and trees. Trees and bushes allow snow to pile up and keep the layers stable. If an avalanche occurs, trees will take the impact of the snow, so there is a better chance of being safe.Climbers must pay attention to the degree of the slope. Avalanches won’t occur on level ground and there is little snowfall on very steep areas. The greatest danger is in areas where the slope is between 25 and 40 degrees.Remember that, if you get stuck in an avalanche, there is no car hire available to take you to the nearest airport.29. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Many mountain climbers die of avalanches each year.B. Of all the natural disasters, avalanches cause the greatest damage.C. Most climbers who meet avalanches die for not paying enough attention to avalanches.D. With the development of science and technology, avalanches can now be predicted exactly.30. Why is there a higher probability that an avalanche occurs at daybreak?A. Because daybreak is the coldest time of the day in the mountain.B. Because it often snows heavily in the mountains at daybreak.C. Because temperature changes at daybreak.D. Because the top layer snow is loose at daybreak.31.It wouldn’t be a good idea for a climber to _______ while climbing a mountain.A.Keep some distance from other climbersB.Avoid areas where heavy snow or rain has recently occurred.C.Choose areas that he or she is familiar withD.Climb up a slope which is between 25 and 40 degreesDThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from13~19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George'sfamily. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that areusual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools," he said. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothingbut study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."33. This year _____ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.A. twenty-three hundredB. thirteen hundredC. over three thousandD. less than two thousand34. The whole exchange programme is mainly to _____.A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages35. What is particular in American schools is that _____.A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of after-school activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car36.After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought __________.A.A better education school include something good from both American and GermanyB.German schools trained students to be better citizen.C.American schools were not as good as German schools.D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to studentsEFriends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually lastlong. Friends influence (影响) your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expres sion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.There is another kind of friends.They remember your birthday, they visit you and talk with you and sometimes they have fun with you,but they stay with you only when you are useful to them.If when day you become poor or are in trouble,they will be more than happy to desert you and find other new friendsvery quickly.They are not real friends, but superficial friends.True friends are most special and difficult to find.True friends are ready to share happiness and sadness and exchange views honestly.They take you as you are and give you a helping hand when you are low and in need of help,just like “a bridge over troubled waters.”They will support you,guide you and lead you to success.It’s true to say that a friend in need is a friend indeed,and it is also true to say that a friend without help is a friend indeed.One should be also to tell the difference between a true friend and a superficial friend.There is a Chinese proverb that says “it’s easy to make a fortune but different to have a true friend”.And you ar e really lucky if you have a true friend.37.By saying “you are tell a lot about a person by looking at who is his friend are”,the writer meansA.Like attracts like.B.Friends know a lot about each other.C.Friends can get together to talk a lot.D.You cannot tell what a person is like unless he has a friend.38.The underlined part “a bridge over troubled waters.”probably refer to .A.Something that you are grateful toB.Something that can help you build a bridgeC.Something that can put you to troubleD.Something that can help you out39.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Only those friends you make as a students can last long.B.All friendship develops during childhood.C.Those who leave you when you are in trouble are not real friends.D.It’s easier to have a true friend than to make a fortune.40.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed .B.Friends play a very important role in everyone’s life.C.On friendsD.Friends influence your development , maturity and sense of responsibility重庆英语高考题2017及英语综合考试试卷高考是一个实现人生的省力杠杆，此时是你撬动它的最佳时机，并且以后你的人生会呈弧线上升。
2017年重庆高考英语真题答案
2017年重庆高考英语真题答案高考如期而至，期望你能高中。
祝高考成功!下面小编为大家推荐的20XX年重庆高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!20XX年重庆高考英语真题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFor families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture，from the setup of the park to the ways families interact.Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Playground, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden’s Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary(烹饪的)tune. This playground features a banana slide，an orange seesaw，pear huts，a1/ 20watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings，all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you can’t play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires(橡胶轮胎)with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of co urse, tire swings. There’s little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Children’s Park, Santiago, ChileBicentennial Children’s pla yground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely complementary(互为补充的)of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.21. What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Playground?2/ 20A. It is located in Tokyo, Japan.B. Its design was led by someartists.C. It is aimed at balanci ng people’s diet.D. Its facilities are modeled after fruits.22. When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to________.A. wear thick protective clothesB. avoid moments when it’s hotC. take umbrellas and raincoatsD. watch out for the equipment23. Why does the author rec ommend Bicentennial Children’s Park?A. It becomes part of the surr oundings.B. It was built to improve people’s lives.C. It amuses kids and helps parents get r elaxed.D. It provides slides for both children and adults.BIn agrarian(农业的), pre-industrial Europe,“you’d want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you’d go back to work,”says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the Uni versity of the Pacific.“Later, at 5 or6, you’d have a smaller supper.”3/ 20This comfortable c ycle, in which the rhythms of the dayhelped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.“Me als are the foundation of the family,”says Carole Couniban, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, “so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.”Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand. Certainly, there were benefits. Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to great er variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more energetic than our ancestors.Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat. Take Ita ly. It’s no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat. Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal. The big meal came at around 1 p.m. In between the midday meal and a late, smallerdinner came a small snack. Today, when t ime zones have less4/ 20and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices’ closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can’t make it home and back fast enough anyway. So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.“The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals,”says Counihan.24. What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together?A. It was helpful to maintaining a nation’s tradition.B. It brought family members closer to each other.C. It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.D. It enabled families to save a lot of money.25. What does“cultural metabolism”(Line 1, Para. 3) refer to?A. Evolutionary adaptation.B. Changes in lifestyle.C. Social progress.D. Pace of life.26. What does the author think of the food people eat today?A. Its quality is usually guaranteed.B. It is varied, abundant and nutritious.C. It is more costly than what our ancestors ate.D. Its production depends too much on technology.5/ 2027. What does the author say about Italians of the old days?A. They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.B. They ate a big dinner late in the evening.C. They ate three meals regularly every day.D. They were expert at cooking meals.CYou can tell a lot about people by looking at their hair – not just whether they brush, spray or blow-dry. Scientists have found a way to use hair to figure out where a person is from and where that person has been. The finding could help solve crimes, among other useful applications.Water is central to the new technique. The liquid makes up more than half an adult human’s body weight. Our bodies break water down into hydrogen(氢) and oxygen. Atoms of these two elements end up in our tissues, fingernails, and hair.But not all water is the same. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms can vary in how much they weigh. In the case of hydrogen, for example, there are three types according to their weights. Each type is called a hydrogen isotope(同位素). And depending on where you live, tap water contains different isotopes.Can hai r record this information? That’s what James R.6/ 20Ehleringer, an environmental chemist at the University of Utah, wondered. To find it out, he and his colleagues collected hair from hair stylists in 65 cities across the United States. Even though people drink a lot of bottled water these days, the researchers have found that people’s hair has the same isotopes as found in local tap water. That’s probably because people usually cook their food with the local water.Authorities can now use the information to analyze hair samples from criminals or crime victims and narrow their search for clues. For example, one hair sample used in Ehleringer’s study came from a man who had moved from San Francisco to Salt Lake City. As his hair grew, it reflected his change in location.28. What do we know about the hydrogen isotopes according to Paragraph 3?A. They are classified by size.B. Each type of them differs in weight.C. They can improve the quality of tap water.D. Some of them cannot combine with oxygen.29. Why is it possible to know where people are from by analyzing their hair?A. People use the same bottled water.7/ 20B. People wash their hair in different ways.C. People’s hair is affected by the weather of the places they stay.D. People’ hair indicates the type of water in the places they stay.30. The last paragraph is mainly to show _______.A. how to recognize criminalsB. how to collect hair samplesC. the usefulness of hair analysisD. the process of Ehleringer’s study31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Water compositionB. Change your hairC. Hair detectivesD. No way outDThe term “to extend an olive(橄榄) branch” means to make an offer of peace or reconciliation(和好). This term has Biblical(圣经的)origins, coming from the section of the Old Testament that deals with the flood; the sign that the flood is over is an olive branch brought back to the ark(方舟) by a dove. Olive branches were also symbols of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome, and8/ 20they continue to be used in various works of art that are meantto suggest peace.Some people have suggested that the olive was a very deliberate and well-considered choice as a metaphor(比喻)for peace, because olive trees famously take years to mature. War is typically very hard on the trees because people cannot take the time to nurture them and plant new ones. Therefore, the offer of an olive branch would suggest that someone is tired of war, whether it is an actual war or a falling out between friends.In Ancient Greek and Roman times, people would offer actual olive branches. In Rome, for example, defeated armies traditionally carried olive branches to indicate that they were giving in, and the Greeks used them into weddings and other ceremonies. In the modern era, the branch is usually metaphorical, rather than actual, not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain.Many people agree that peace negotiations at all levels of society are a good idea. Between nations, obviously, it is important to extend an olive branch to ensure mutual safety and to help the world run more smoothly. This act can also beimportant on a personal leve l, as resolving conflict and learning9/ 20to get along with others is viewed as an important life skill in many cultures.At some point in their lives, many people will be advised to extend an olive branch to settle a dispute or resolve an issue. Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action, as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret.32. According to the Bible, _________.A. an olive branch suggests flood is comingB. the ark is made of olive tree woodC. an olive branch means flood is overD. a dove loves to settle on the olive branch33. The olive is considered a good choice as a metaphor for peace for the following reasons EXCEPT _______ .A. olive trees famously take years to matureB. olive branches make people tired of warC. war is typically very hard on the treesD. people cannot take the time to nurture them while at war34. Why are actual olive branches seldom used in modern times?A. Olive trees are being protected now.10/ 20B. Olive trees are planted only in certain countries.C. Olive trees can be far to seek.D. There is no need to use real olive branches.35. It can be learned from the text that to extend an olive branch________.A. is not important on a personal levelB. is only important between nationsC. takes a lot of courageD. is an important life skill in many cultures第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
完整2017重庆市高考英语试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
ibjkC4YnNX3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫M黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力<共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
ibjkC4YnNX第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
ibjkC4YnNX例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?ibjkC4YnNXA In a bankB In a storeC In a library.3. How will the two spekers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5. What is the woman's problem ?A She is thirsyB She is sickC She is tired第二节<共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(12) 含解析
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(12)（附解析）阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
（2013·苏锡常镇四市二调，C)Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems，sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost。
Many times，the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible。
Most often，says Barry Brown，it is a combination of the two。
Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden。
The center studies humancomputer interaction，or HCI，especially communications involving wireless devices。
We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype。
He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States。
There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay。
重庆市2017年高考英语试题与答案
重庆市2017年高考英语试题与答案Chongqing 2017 XXX and Answersn: 120 minutes。
Total score: 150 points)Note:1.This test consists of four parts。
The first two parts and the first n of the third part are multiple-choice ns。
The second n of the third part and the fourth part are non-multiple-choice ns.2.Before answering the ns。
candidates must fill in their names and XXX.3.When answering multiple-choice ns。
use a 2B pencil to darken the corresponding answer number on the answer sheet。
When answering non-multiple-choice ns。
write the answer on the answer sheet。
Writing on this test paper is invalid.4.After the exam。
submit this test paper and the XXX.Part One: Listening (Two ns。
30 points in total)Part Two: XXX (Two ns。
40 points in total)n A (15 ns。
each worth 2 points。
30 points in total)Read the following passages and choose the best answer from A。
2017年重庆高考英语试卷
2017年重庆高考英语试卷2017年重庆高考英语试卷在高中英语中,阅读训练非常重要,一是阅读能力的培养是我国基础教育阶段英语教学的最终目的之一,是在高考英语试卷中阅读理解分值相对较多。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年重庆高考英语试卷的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017年重庆高考英语试卷一、单项埴空(共L‘小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡该选项的标号涂黑。
例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是 C。
I. A smile costs ____ .but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____. but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn't D. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingc. forgot D. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A. will come 8. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.A. helping B, having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Universityyesterday?-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. when B, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are modestC. it looks fine to meD. You shouldcheck it first二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该选项的标号涂黑。
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(121) 含解析
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（121）（附解析）【科普知识型—-—阅读理解】It’s a common belief that over time，pet owners start to look like their animals, and vice versa. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour。
Next time you reach for your fridge，think twice。
If your kitty is watching，she is likely to overeat as well.What is your cat's IQ?In a new study from the University of Messina，it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives o f their caregivers。
They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners。
“Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory，”Jane Brunt, the executive director of the Catalyst Council，told Discovery News。
“They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and t oileting areas are.”Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge，your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack，too. According to the study，this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．So, if you feel guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work，now you can feel even worse：you are making your cat fat！There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you.There’s a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and halfclosed eyes，the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private lesson in inner meditation，"Brunt said. Sure. But cats don’t have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their inlaws。
2017重庆高考英语试卷参考答案
2017重庆高考英语试卷参考答案美梦成真，怀揣大学美梦迎接新年号角;自强不息，彰显青春活力挥洒苦涩汗水。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017重庆高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!2017重庆高考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the time now?A. 8 o’clock.B. 10 o’clock.C. 12 o’clock.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time?A. Giving lectures.B. Conducting research.C. Doing office work.4. What will the man do?A. Leave his office.B. Give a lecture.C. Attend a meeting.5 Why does Elaine call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(128) 含解析
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（128)（附解析）阅读理解。
It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商）follow certain uniform standards for various features（特征) of clothes。
What seems strange，however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men。
Take a look at the way your clothes button。
Men’s clothes tend to button from the right，and women's from the left。
Considering most of the world’s population—-——men andwomen---—are right-handed，the men’s standard would appear to make more se nse for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left? History really seems to matter here。
Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right—handed servants，having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier。
重庆市高考英语 阅读理解选编66-人教版高三全册英语试题
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编〔66〕〔2017高考训练〕阅读理解。
Contrary to popular belief, looking at someone's face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration, researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the ability to read each other's faces, body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.In a study, groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player's full body, but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed. Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body, but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players' facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy, pleasure, victory, pain and defeat. Usi ng photoediting software, the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion, and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions, demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.Dr Aviezer, who led the study, said, “These results show that when emotions becomeextremely intense, the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear.The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations.For example, individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions, but if they are trained to process important body language, their performance may significantly improve.〞1.People tend to believe that ________.A.someone's body language has an effect on theirfeelingsB.reading someone's face alone cannot tell their feelingsC.someone's body language is the only clue to their feelingsD.someone's feelings can be read by their facial expressions2.What do we know about the first study?A.The participants were divided into four groups.B.All participants were given the same pictures to see.C.It proved that emotions influence people's body language.D.Participants could tell the players' feelings when seeing the full picture.3.What did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study?A.Ridiculous.eless.C.Unrealistic.D.Helpful.4.Which of the following can summarize the main idea of the passage?A.Body rather than eyes is the window of the soul.B.Facial expressions can reflect the emotions clearly.C.Researchers link emotions to body language through software.D.Two studies focus on the link between body language and emotions.1．解析：选 D 推理判断题。
重庆英语17高考真题
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分，共14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。
1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exerciseB Go shoppingC Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A T o cancel a flightB T o make an apologyC T o put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How does the man feel?A TiedB DizzyC Thirsty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
重庆市2017年高考英语试题与答案
重庆市2017年高考英语试题及答案（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s ArtisticDirector Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22. What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prducting comedies23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.TheTransition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck intraffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the table s are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive,the table s are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps theneighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the table s are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table .C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(123) 含解析
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（123）(附解析)阅读理解。
I hated dinner parties。
But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London。
And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '”I’m having a dinner party’ means：”I’m booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can’t afford and we’ll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat。
" Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives。
They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick，the hostess will shout："Where are you going？" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people’s homes。
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(120) 含解析
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（120)（附解析）阅读理解。
An “apple polisher" is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment。
It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it。
All sorts of people are “apple polishers”, including politicians and people in high offices—just about everybody。
Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader，offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party，but failed。
There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “applepolishing”—“softsoaping”or “butteringup”。
A gift is just one way to “softsoap”somebody，or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery，giving someone high praise—telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks，or how talented and wise he is。
Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（12）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·苏锡常镇四市二调，C)Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimesa GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. The center studies humancomputer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices. We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involvinga friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borroweda GPSequipped car to use during his stay.Barry Brown：“And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.” And, then it wasn't until they w ere driving for thirty minutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”．Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment.Barry Brown：“One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it's going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the Universityof Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people's cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you're doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies that you needto have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.”Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills.“The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会带来许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。
1．What is the best title for this passage?A．Is GPS system reliable to use?B．What is the use of GPS?C．How to make the most of GPS?D．Blame! GPS or Passengers?答案：A 标题概括题。
文章第一段是全文的主旨段。
根据第一段可知，GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会导致许多问题，所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。
所以A项最适合做文章的标题，故答案选A。
2．What is the implication of the underlined part?A．GPS is just a garbage device.B．GPS will not correct human errors.C．GPS adjusts your wrong destination.D．GPS is just as smart as human beings.答案：B 句意理解题。
根据画线句子后面一句“Mr Brown says this is a common human error.”并结合上下文可知，画线句子所包含的意思是：GPS不能纠正人类的错误。
故答案选B。
3．Which is NOT mentioned as a GPS shortcoming in the passage?A．Small screen.B．Timing of commands.C．Outdated maps.D．Dear cameras GPS uses.答案：D 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段第一句可知，A项是GPS的缺点；根据文章倒数第二段可知，B、C两项均是GPS的缺点。
所以只有D项不是GPS的缺点。
故答案选D。
4．According to the passage, people commonly believe that ________.A．you have to know where to go when using GPSB．you need to have new competencies to use GPS wellC．GPS is proper for drivers with little sense of directionD．GPS is fit for people having good understanding of maps答案：C 推理判断题。
通读全文可知，人们普遍认为，GPS全球定位系统适合方向感差的人。
C项符合文义，故答案选C。
【健康环保类—阅读理解】（2015模拟题）Norm Pethrick，a 36yearold man in Australia’s northern city Darwin，was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a c rocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park，a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin，a local newspaper reported. Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑)，locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick，who with his wife had been collecting water，immediately went to help her.He jumped onto the back，poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Mrs Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment.The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg，a puncturewound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation，” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH)，Dr Len Notaras，according to a local report.He said Mrs Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds，which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.1.This passage is most likely to be found in .A.a travel guideB.a newspaperC.a textbookD.a novel答案 B解析文章出处题。