2011年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

2011年武汉大学翻译硕士考研真题及答

案

历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享武汉大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

I.Put the Following Terms into Chinese(15%)

ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟(东盟)(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

CPI:居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数

EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)

GMT:格林威治标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)

GNP:国民生产总值(Gross National Product)

NGO:非政府组织(Non-Governmental Organization)

OPEC:石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

UNCF:联合国儿童基金会(United Nations Children’s Fund)

UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)

Dynamic Equivalence:动态对等[功能对等理论由美国人尤金·A·奈达(Eugene Nida)提出。所谓“功能对等”，就是说翻译时不求文字表面的死板对应，而要在两种语言间达成功能上的对等]

Foreignizing Method：异化法;异化策略(指对文化价值观的偏离主义的压力下，接受外语文本的语言及文化差异，把读者带入外国情境)

Intersemiotic Translation：符际翻译

Lingua Franca：通用语;混合语;共通语

Polysystem Theory：多元系统理论

Department of Homeland Security：(美国)国土安全部

II.Put the Following Terms into English(15%)

即席翻译：Impromptu translation

稀土:rare earth

产品导向:product-oriented;Product Orientation

民族的先知：the oracle of the nation;the prophet of the nation

操纵汇率：to manipulate exchange rate

第三产业：tertiary industry

宏观调控：macro-control

虚拟经济：virtual economy

生态补偿机制：a mechanism for ecological compensation

西部大开发：Go-West Campaign;China’s development campaign of the western regions 抑制流动性：curb/control liquidity;rein in liquidity

全球战略伙伴关系:global strategic partnership

转变政府职能:transform the functions of the government;transformation of government

functions

国际金融新秩序:a new international financial order

III.Put the Following Passages into Chinese(60%)

I stand here today humbled by the task before us,grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.I thank President Bush for his service to our nation,as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.

Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath.The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.Yet,every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms.At these moments,America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office,but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers,and true to our founding documents.

That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood.Our nation is at war,against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred.Our economy is badly weakened,a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some,but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.Homes have been lost;jobs shed;businesses shuttered.Our health care is too costly;our schools fail too many;and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.

These are the indicators of crisis,subject to data and statistics.Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land–a nagging fear that America’s decline is inevitable,and that the next generation must lower its sights.Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real.They are serious and they are many.They will not be met easily or in a short span of time.But know this,America–they will be met.

参考译文：我今天站在这里，深感面前使命的重大，深谢你们赋予的信任，并铭记我们前辈所付的代价。我感谢布什总统对国家的贡献以及他在整个过渡阶段给予的大度合作。

至此，有四十四个美国人发出总统誓言。这些字词曾在蒸蒸日上的繁荣时期和宁静安详的和平年代诵读。但是间或，它们也响彻在阴云密布、风暴降临的时刻。美国能够历经这些时刻而勇往直前，不仅因为当政者具有才干或远见，而且也因为“我们人民”始终坚信我们先辈的理想，对我们的建国理念忠贞不渝。

这些是危机的迹象，数据统计将予以证明。不易于衡量然而同样严重的是全国各地受动摇的信心——一种挥之不去的恐惧感，认为美国将不可避免地走下坡路，下一代人不得不放低眼光。今天，我告诉大家，我们面临的挑战真实存在，并且严重而多重。它们不可能在一个短时间内被轻易征服。但是，美国，请记住这句话——它们将被征服。

IV.Put the Following into English(60%)

有人问：世界上什么东西的气力最大?回答纷纭的很，有的说“象”，有的说“狮”，有人开玩笑似的说：是“金刚”，金刚有多少气力，当然大家全不知道。这，也许特殊了一点、常人不容易理解，那么，你看见笋的成长吗?你看见过被压在瓦砾和石块下面的一颗小草的生成吗?他为着向往阳光，为着达成它的生之意志，不管上面的石块如何重，石块与石块之间如何狭，它必定要曲曲折折地，但是顽强不屈地透到地面上来，它的根往土壤钻，它的芽望地面挺，这是—种不可抗的力，阻止它的石块，结果也被它掀翻，一粒种子的力量的大，如此如此。

没有一个人将小草叫做“大力士”，但是它的力量之大，的确是世界无比。这种力，是一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就要显现，上面的石块，丝毫不足以阻挡，因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力，有弹性，能屈能伸的力，有韧性，不达目的不止的