2006-19年专四虚拟语气真题汇总

专四虚拟语气总结(打印)

专四语法（虚拟语气）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

eg. If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。

真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形⏹If I had time, I would do it again.⏹If I had known of your arrival, I should have met you at the station.⏹If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correctconclusion.真题举例：1. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd people there.（00, 49）[C]A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. w ouldn’t be2. If your car _____ during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer.（98, 43）[B]A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need3. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.(09, 52) [B]A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been4. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.(02, 60）[A]A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not5. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. (05, 51) [A]A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were6. I was to have made a speech if _____. (97, 51) [C]A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。

专四语法(虚拟语气)

4） it is time (that), it is high time
(that)句型中谓语动词用过去时，句型中， (that) 句型中，谓语动词用过去时，或者 should+动词原形此时的should 动词原形， should不能省是should+动词原形，此时的should不能省略，表示早该做而未做的事，意思是 ……了早该…… ……了 “该……了、早该……了” It‘s already 5 o’clock now．Don‘t you think it’s about time we went home？ It’s time you should do cleaning.
if， though引导的从句 5）以as if，as though引导的从句 as though (as if)，意为“好像、仿佛”。as though/as if都可以引导方式状语从句或表词从句，在连系动词之后引导表词从句，在行为动词之后引导方式状语从句。as if/as though引导的从句既可用陈述语气又可用虚拟语气。如果说话者认为句子所述的是事实或是或极有可能发生的事实时，则从句用陈述语气；如果表示的事情发生的可能性不大或非真实的情况，则从句用虚拟语气。动词形式和wish后面的从句动词形式变化相同。
3）would rather + 句子（过去时）句子（过去时）表示“ 宁愿、宁可” 语气比较委婉，表示 “ 宁愿、宁可 ” ，语气比较委婉，后接过去式。 ---I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ______ next month for a dinner. A. come B. would C. came D. have come ---It is getting late. I’d rather you ____now. (2011.61) A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave

2006年英语专业四级考试试题及答案

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 190 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence sentence by by by sentence, sentence, sentence, or or or phrase phrase phrase by by by phrase, phrase, phrase, with with with intervals intervals intervals of of of 15 15 15 seconds. seconds. seconds. The The The last last reading reading will will will be be be read read read at at at normal normal normal speed speed speed again again again and and and during during during this this this time time time you you you should should should check check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several several conversations. conversations. conversations. Listen to Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. most (31) (32) that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means a busy street! (33) you must pass under a ladder you can (34) (35) (36) , you may lick your finger and (37) not look again at the shoe until the (38) common (39) Another common bring (40) either bring is (42) , , as (41) . . Anyone weather is (43) (44) . . the (45) (46) (47) Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are it is (48) (49) Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood tempting fate, such as "my car has never (50) If only I The party, It's high time we cutting down the rainforests. C) shall stop D) stop 55.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. A) has found B) was finding C) had found D) would find 56.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear the speech. A) ought to have B) must have C) may have D) should have 57.I am surprised this city is a dull place to live in. A) that you should think B) by what you are thinking C) that you would think D) with what you were thinking 58.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work. A) enough good B) good enough C) as good enough D) good as enough 59.It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A) attracts B) shall attract C) attract D) has to nd belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land. A) no such a B) not such C) not such a D) no such 61.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk far. A) / B) such C) that D) as 62.The statistics that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A) proves B) is proving C) are proving D) prove 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones. A) not counting B) not to count C) don't count D) having not counted 64.It was we had hoped A) more a success than B) a success more than C) as much of a success as D) a success as much as 65.There used to be a petrol station near the park, ? A) didn't it B) doesn't there C) usedn't it? D) didn't there 66.It is an offence to show against people of different races. A) distinction B) difference C) separation D) discrimination 67.A great amount of work has gone into the Cathedral to its previous splendour. A) refreshing B) restoring C) renovating D) renewing 68.The thieves fled with the local police close on their . A) backs B) necks C) toes D) heels 69.The economic recession has meant that job is a rare thing. A) security B) safety C) protection D) secureness 70.Many people nowadays save money to for their old age. A) cater B) supply C) provide D) equip 71.The tone of the article the writer's mood at the time. A) reproduced B) reflected C) imagined D) imitated 72.This is not the right to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen. 无选项73.The job of a student accommodation officer a great many visits to landladies. A) concerns B) offers C) asks D) involves 74.Our family doctor's clinic at the junction of two busy roads. A) rests B) stands C) stays D) seats 75.She was so fat that she could only just through the door. A) assemble B) appear C) squeeze D) gather 76.After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was . A) leaking B) trickling C) prominent D) noticeable 77.The reception was attended by members of the local community. A) excellent B) conspicuous C) prominent D) noticeable 78.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon. A) regained B) recovered C) restored D) revived 79.His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. A) rich B) quick C) productive D) fertile 80.The couple has donated a not amount of money to the foundation. A) inconsiderable B) inconsiderate C) inaccurate D) incomparable When people plan to meet nowadays, they . mostly likely to be seen on . We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are . . An appropriate title for the passage might be . The The stereotype stereotype stereotype of of of what what what a a a middle-class middle-class middle-class man man man did did did with with with his his his money money money was was was perhaps perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is – inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very very few few few cases cases cases did did did workers workers workers have have have the the the opportunity opportunity opportunity (or (or (or the the the education education education and and and training) training) training) to to make such long-term plans. Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn earn as as as much, much, much, if if if not not not more, more, more, than than than their their their middle-class middle-class middle-class supervisors. supervisors. supervisors. Social Social Social security security security and and laws laws to to to improve improve improve century, century, century, have have have made made made it it it less less less necessary necessary necessary than than than before before before to to to worry worry worry about about “tomorrow”. Working “tomorrow”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority -class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position. The The changes changes changes in in in both both both life-styles life-styles life-styles and and and attitudes attitudes attitudes are are are probably probably probably most most most easily easily easily seen seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, clothes, they they they spend spend spend their their their money money money in in in having having having a a a good good good time, time, time, and and and save save save for for for holidays holidays holidays or or longer-term longer-term plans plans plans when when when necessary. necessary. necessary. There There There seems seems seems to to to be be be much much much less less less difference difference difference than than than in in precious precious generations. generations. generations. Nevertheless, Nevertheless, Nevertheless, we we we still still still have have have a a a wide wide wide gap gap gap between between between the the the well-paid well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there there will will will always always always be be be a a a possibility possibility possibility that that that new new new conflicts conflicts conflicts and and and jealousies jealousies jealousies will will will emerge, emerge, emerge, or or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups. 86. Which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past? A) life style and occupation B) Attitude and income C) income and job security D) job security and hobbies 87. The writer seems to suggest that the description of is closer to truth? A) middle –class ways of spending money B) working-class ways of spending the weekend C) working-class drinking habits D) middle-class attitudes 88. According to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle -class? A) desiring for security B) Making long term plans C) having priorities in life D) saving money 89. Working -class people's sense of security increased as a result of all the following factor except ? A) better social security B) more job opportunities . house,…”.the word about means. . At the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester sounded . qualities qualities that that that make make make interaction interaction interaction comfortable, comfortable, comfortable, and and and yet yet yet the the the machine machine machine would would would remain remain slightly slightly unpredictable unpredictable unpredictable and and and therefore therefore therefore interesting. interesting. interesting. In In In its its its first first first encounter encounter encounter it it it might might might be be somewhat somewhat hesitant, hesitant, hesitant, but but but as as as it it it came came came to to to know know know the the the user user user it it it would would would progress progress progress to to to a a a more more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add add its its its own own own suggestions, suggestions, suggestions, information, information, information, and and and opinions; opinions; opinions; it it it would would would sometimes sometimes sometimes take take take the the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own. Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce produce irritation. irritation. irritation. After After After experiencing experiencing experiencing a a a wealth wealth wealth of of of powerful, powerful, powerful, well-timed well-timed well-timed friendship friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept accept the computer as the computer as far far more than a more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend. An An artificial artificial artificial relationship relationship relationship of of of this this this type type type would would would provide provide provide many many many of of of the the the benefits benefits benefits that that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user‟s life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The The computer‟s computer‟s computer‟s own own own personality personality personality would would would be be be lively lively lively and and and impressive, impressive, impressive, and and and it it it would would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner. 96. Which of the following is not a feature of the ideal companion machine? A) Active in communication B) Attractive in personality. C) enjoyable in performance D) unpredictable in behaviour 97. The computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) way. A) quick B) unpredictable C) productive D) inconspicuous. 98. Which of the following aspects is not mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships? A) Being able to pick up an interesting conversation. B) Being sensitive to earlier contact. C) Being ready to learn about the person's life D) Having a pleasant and adaptable personality. 99. Throughout the passage, the author is _____in his attitude toward the computer. A) favourable B) critical 81. B) 82. D) 83. A) 84. C) 85. B) 86. B) 87. A) 88. D) 89. D) 90. A) 91. D) 92. A) 93. B) 94. B) 95. D) 96. D) 97. D) 98. B) 99. A) 100. C) 。

专四历年虚拟语气真题

Test :虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)1.It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.(2006)A.stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop2.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.A.should beB. wereC. must beD. are(99)3.“What courses are you going to do next semester?” I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.A.I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding (02)4.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s hi gh time we ______ strong actions against him.A.betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed… tookD. had betrayed…take (05)5.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.A.hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in (04，94)6.It’s imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to(2006)7.It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues （07）8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared (03)9.He left orders that nothing ______ touched until the police arrived there.(1997)A.should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. （-1993年）A. would beB. could beC. beD. was11.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be (2000)12.____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she would have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB. H adn’t it beenC. was it notD. were it not (02)13.If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving （07）14.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised (04)15.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were (05)16.Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get （08）17.He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job tosupport his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have （07）18._____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.（98，96）A.GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given19.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A.could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been（09）20.Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. （10）A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought21.It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in （10）22.It’s getting late. I’d rather you ____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave （11）23.My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent (12)24.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(13)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.28.If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.(13)A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained29. It is essential that he ___ all the facts first.（14）A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine30. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ able to advise you much better than I can. （15）A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were错综时间条件句在错综时间条件句中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选用适当的虚拟语式形式。

06年专四真题及答案详解

06年专四真题PARTⅠDICTIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1.How did Mark get there?A.By train and by car.B.By plane and by coach.C.By train and by bus.D.By bus and by plane.2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPTA.short hair.B.glassesC.moustache.D.beard.3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held?A.In the third room on the right.B.In the Common Room.C.In a room at the other end.D.In Room 501.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4.What did Steve originally plan to do?A.To go to a park near the beach.B.To stay at home.C.To see a new film.D.To do some study.5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film becauseA.there was no park nearby.B.the weather wasn’t ideal for a walk.C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.D.Steve hadn’t seen the film yet.6.Where did they plan to meet?A.Outside the Town Hall.B.Near the bank.C.In Steven’s place.D.At the cinema.PART Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPTA.it has colour.B.it has a moving image.C.it costs less money.D.it is not on the market.8.Why didn’t Bill want one of them?A.He wanted to buy one from Japan.B.He wasn’t sure about its quality.C.He thought it was for business use.D.He thought it was expensive.9.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman?A.She had never read the magazine herself.B.She knew who usually read the magazine.C.She was quite interested in the new device.D.She agreed with Bill at the end of the conversation.10.The conversation is mainly aboutA.a new type of telephone.B.the cost of telephone.C.some features of the magazine.D.the readership of the magazine. SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. ,4t the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPTA.hunting other animals.B.driving sheep.C.guarding chickens.D.keeping thieves away.12.Which of the following is CORRECT?A.Dogs are now treated as part of a family.B.Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do.C.People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before.D.Only old people are seen walking their dogs.13.The passage is mainly aboutA.what dogs can do.B.how to keep dogs.C.dogs and their masters.D.reasons for keeping dogs.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage, the working conditions in the new placeA.are the same as the speaker is used to.B.are expected to be rather poor.C.are just as adequate.D.are not yet clear.15.What is the speaker going to do in the new place?A.Travelling.B.Studying.C.Settling down.D.Teaching.16.The speaker expectsA.fewer choices of food.B.many ways to do washing.C.modern lighting facilities.D.new types of drinking water.17.From the passage we learn that the speakerA.is unprepared for the new post.B.is unclear about the conditions there.C.is ready for all the difficulties there.D.is eager to know more about the post.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,when are children first expectd to study hard?A.Before 6 years of age.B.Between 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age.19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPTA.religious problems.B.emotional problems.C.financial problems.D.marriage problems.20.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Boys and girls are equally energetic.B.Parents have higher expectations for boys.C.Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21.What has happened to the Cubans?A.They set foot in Floria.B.They were drowned.C.They were flown to the U.S.D.They were sent back to Cuba.22.How did the Cubans try to enter the U.S.?A.In a small boat.B.In an old truck.C.By swimming.D.By driving.Questions 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23.How many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the ned of this year?A.42 cities.B.220 cities.C. 150 cities.D. 262 cities.Questions 24 and25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.24. Altogether how many people were reported missing?A. 68.B.90.C. 150.D. 40.25.Which of the following details is INCORRECT?A.The two ferries sank on different days.B.The accidents were caused by storms.C.The two ferries sank on the same river.D.More people were rescued from the first ferry.Questions 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.26.What is the news item mainly about?A.Indonesian government policies.B.Australia’s support to the UN assistance mission.C.Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor.D.Talks between Australia and Indonesia.Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture betweenA.a US company and a UK company.B.a Swiss company and a UK company.C.two Taiwanese companies.D.a mainland company and a US company.28.Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture?A.Unilever.B.Nestle.C.PepsiCo.D.Coca Cola. Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29.Who staged the protect on Saturday?A.The soldiers.B.The peace camp.C.The militants.D. The hardliners.30. Which of the following details about the news is INCOPPECT?A.13 soilders were killed last week.B.100,000 people participated in the protest.C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D.The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan. ⅢCLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 )＿held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder--- even if it means (32)＿the pavement into a busy street! (33)＿you must pass under a ladder you can (34)＿bad luck by crossing your fingers and (35)＿them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36)＿, you may lick your finger and (37)＿a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38)＿has dried.Another common (39)＿is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house---it will either bring (40)＿to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)＿. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42)＿, as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)＿on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay (44)＿.The worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, (45)＿it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to (46)＿in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47)＿witchcraft.. it is (48)＿lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)＿luck.This measure is most often taken i f you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never (50)＿, touch wood?”31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from33. A If B As C Though D Unless34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively37. A make B print C perform D produce38. A label B symbol C mark D cut39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune41. A .house B household C home D circle42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far45. A when B as C if D though46. A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in48. A especially B specially C frequently D rarely49. A as B for C in D of50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken downPART IV GRAMMAR＆VOCABULARY51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which54. It’s h igh time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far.A /B suchC thatD as6２. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don’t countD having not counted64. It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn’t itB doesn’t thereC usedn’t it?D didn’t there66. It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separationD discrimination67. A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels69. The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing.A securityB safetyC protectionD secureness70. Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age.A caterB supplyC provideD equip71. The tone of the article __ the writer’s mood at the time.A reproducedB reflectedC imaginedD imitated72. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A.momentB.situationC.opportunityD.circumstance73. The job of a student accommodation officer__ a great many visits to landladies.A concernsB offersC asksD involves74. Our family doctor’s clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.A restsB standsC staysD seats75. She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door.A assembleB appearC squeezeD gather76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.A leakingB tricklingC drippingD floating77. The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.A excellentB conspicuousC prominentD noticeable78. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the afternoon.A regainedB recoveredC restoredD revived79. His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A richB quickC productiveD fertile80. The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to the foundation.A inconsiderableB inconsiderateC inaccurateD incomparablePART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSIONTEXT AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First. Let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mo bile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place.If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”, but “text me around 8 and we’ll see where we all are”.Te xting changes people as well. In their paper, “insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would besurprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two ki nds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.81 when people plan to meet nowadays, theyA: arrange the meeting place beforehandB. postpone fixing the place till last minuteC: seldom care about when and where to meetD: still love to work out detailed meeting plans.82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen onA: TALKERSB; the "speakeasy"c. the “spacemaker”D. texters83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters areA: quite revealingB: well writtenc: unacceptable by othersd; shocking to others84 according to the passage ,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobilea: talkersb: the speakeasyc :the spacemakerd: texters85 an appropriate title for the passage might beA: the SMS effectb: cultural implication of mobile usec: change in the use of the mobiled: body language and the mobile phone!TEXT BOver the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”-are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, havinggiven his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is – inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extermely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security,combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A: Life style and occupationB: Attitude and incomeC:Income and job securityD: Job security and hobbies87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of＿＿is closer to truth?A: middle –class ways of spending moneyB: working-class ways of spending the weekendC: working-class drinking habitsD: middle-class attitudes88 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the middle -class? A: Desiring for securityB: Making long-term plansC: Having priorities in lifeD: Saving money89 Working-class people's sense of security increased as a resulf of all the follwoing factors EXCEPT?A:better social securityB: more job opportunitiesC: higher living standardD: better legal protection.90.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A:Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.B:The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing.C: Differences in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.D: Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people.TEXT CFor several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘No, sir.”“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”“Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that,”“N o, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,“Y es, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different.I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn’t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.“Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “ you don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.”91:At the beginning Miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPTA.busy B:sociable C: friendly D: changeable92,In "....and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,…”(the second paragraph),the word “about” meansA:around B:on C:outside D:concerning.93. why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" (the 7th paragraph)?.A: Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife.B: Because Jane had intended to be more critical.C: Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D:Because Jane had said something else to correct herself.94, From what Mr.Rochest told miss Eyre,we can conclude that he wanted toA: tell her all his troubles.B: tell her his life experience.C:change her opinion of him.D change his circumstances.95. At the end of the passage , Mr. Rochester soundedA:rude B: cold C: friendly D: encouraging.TEXTDThe ideal companion machine-the computer- would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a pleasant manner. Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be imitated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, and easygoing.Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and therefore interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.Friendships are not made in a day, and the computer would be more acceptable as a friend if it imitated the gradual changes that occur when one person is getting to know another. At an appropriate time it might also express the kind of affection that stimulates attachment and intimacy. The whole process would be accomplished in a subtle way to avoid giving an impression of over-familiarity that would be likely to produce irritation. After experiencing a wealth of powerful, well-timed friendship indicators, the user would be very likely to accept the computer as far more than a machine and might well come to regard it as a friend.An artificial relationship of this type would provide many of the benefits that people obtain from interpersonal friendships. The machine would participate in interesting conversation that could continue from previous discussions. It would have a familiarity with the user’s life as revealed in earlier contact, and it would be understanding and good-humored. The computer’s own personality would be lively and impressive, and it would develop in response to that of the user. With features such as these, the machine might indeed become a very attractive social partner. 96.which of the following is NOT a feature of the ideal companion machine?A:Active in communicationB: Attractive in personality.C: enjoyable in performance.D: unpredictable in behaviour97. the computer would develop friendships with humans in a (n) ---------way.A: quickB: unpredictableC: productiveD: inconspicuous.98.which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned when the passage discusses the benefits of artificial relationships?A:Being able to pick up an interesting conversation.B: Being sensitive to earlier contact.。

历年TEM-4真题(虚拟语气)

Subjunctive Mood I20231. It is imperative that the local government _____ more investment into the burgeoning hi-tech industry.A. has to attractB. shall attractC. attractsD. attract2. Advocates of studying abroad believe students will reach new levels of intercultural understanding far exceeding what they _____ be able to accomplish just at home.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could3. In order that no further damage _____, it is crucial that you get the wounded back to the intensive care unit as quickly as possible.A. is to be doneB. will be doneC. can be doneD. be done20221. _____ you _____ further problems with your computer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If…hadB. Have…hadC. In case…hadD. Should…have2. The smell that rose from the saucepan was so powerful that Mom shut the window lest anybody outside _____ it.A. must noticeB. has noticedC. had noticedD. should notice3. The printer used the highest quality paper and ink and turned out far fewer volumes than he otherwise _____.A. didB. hadC. could haveD. had done20211. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.A. Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. Drama in fiction occurs in any clash of will, desire, or power-whether _____ a conflict of character against character, or character against society.A. it must beB. it beC. it ought to beD. it was20191. _____ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019)A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for2. The bad news was that he could be a very dangerous person _____ he choose to be. (2019)A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must3. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise __________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A. may remainB. could remainC. must have remainedD. might have remained20181.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _____.A.A hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise2.He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. (2018)A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom20171.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as_____ if I_____ alone.A.would have been, had beenB. should be, had beenC. could be, wereD. might have been, were2. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _____.A.alleviate hostilityB. express unfavorable feelingC. indicate uncertaintyD. make a suggestion3. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express ______.（2017）A. obligationB. disappointmentC. future in the pastD. tentativeness20161._____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016)A.Hadn’t it been forB. Had it not been forC. Had it been forD. Had not it been for2. The sentence “I wish I had been careful in spending money” expresses the speaker’s _____.A. hopeB. joyC. regretD. relief2015If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. would be C. was D. were2014It is essential that he _____ all the facts first. (2014)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine20131. If it _____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.2012My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent2011It’s getting late. I’d rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. Will leave2010It’s necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in2009If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2008Had Judy been more careful on the math examination, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get20071. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have2. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving20061. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might2. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop3. It is imperative that the government ____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to4. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking20051. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were2. _____ you _____ any problem with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. if, hadB. have, hadC. should, haveD. in case, had20041. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in3. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.??A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor4. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2003The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared20021. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2. What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2000All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.A. w eren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be19991. Much as _____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are1998If your car __ any attention during the first12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A.shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need1997I was to have made a speech if _____.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away1996I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying 19951. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specially asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided2. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of1994_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC.I realized thatD. As I realized1993She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB. could beC.beD. was19921. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992)A. H adn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. I t hadn’t been forD. Had not it been for CET-61.The manager __________________________________ （本来可以参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (2010.12)2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ____________________________________ （否则她上周就应该回信了）. (2008.06)3. But for mobile phones, ____________________________________ （我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便）.(2007.12)4. If you had __________________________________________________（听从我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦. (2006.12)CET-41.You would not have failed if_____________________________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12)2.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____________________________. (就不会被大雨淋了)(2009.6)3.The victim ________________________________（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006.12）。

虚拟语气总结附练习及答案

虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。

如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。

If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。

虚拟语气专题

专四虚拟语气专题训练_ (答案请找学习委员)Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the follow ing, using be-subj un ctive:I. She in sists on his tak ing his vacatio n now.2.1 had recomme nded him to be placed in a more resp on sible positi on.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I dema nded his accompa nying me to the heari ng.5. The gen eral comma nded the soldiers to adva nee immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was n ecessary for him to leave immediately.8. It 'important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has in structed the man ager to quit.II. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Con gress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely esse ntial for all the applica nts to be in terviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appo in ted at on ce.15. We propose somebody n eutral for the chair.16. May our great motherla nd live long!17. Let it be un derstood that both sides are willi ng to reach an agreeme nt.18. It suffices to say that the ope n policy will rema in un cha nged.19. It is n ecessary for every member to get in formed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if n ecessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ___ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn 'do it.3. He behaves as though he ___ (be) better tha n us.4. It is esse ntial that he ___ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever ____ (be) his defe nse, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn 'as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recomme nd that a n eutral Chairma n __ (appo in t).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ___ (be) in dan ger.10. He is my best friend, my sec ond self, as it __ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ___ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ___ (be) a stra nger.13. I wish it ___ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applica nt __ (apply) next year.15. If I ___ (feel) overtired, I would n 'go on.16. The committee recomme nds that the ann ual subscripti on __ (in crease) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort _______ (make) to reduce expenditure and that everymember of the staff __ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she __ (be) a stranger.19. _ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ___ (drop) from the team.21. I 'd play football with you if I __ (be) younger.22. It's not as though he __ (be) younger.23. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he __ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work _ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. _ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness __ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he __ (excuse).29. I move the meeting __ (adjourn).30. _ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law __ (continue) to operate.32. If need ___ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It's essential that he ___ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ___ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I ___ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ___ (be).37. I require that they ___ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he __ perish.39. Even if it __ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he __ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It 's just struck midnight. It 's high time we _ (go) to bed.2. If only we __ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he __ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I 've supported you all through university. Now I think it's time you ________ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I __ (know) what 's wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you __ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats __ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he _ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we __ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I 'd like to get a job.Husband: I 'd much rather you ___ (stay) at home and ___ (look) after the house.11. If you ___ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn 't have drifted away.12. I wish you ____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I 'm sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you _ (have) million dollars how ______ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ___ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I 'd much rather you __ (drive).16. If only I __ (be) insured! (= But I wasn 't insured.)17. If you ___ (not take) those photos, you wouldn 't have been arrested.18. If only I __ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I 'll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I 'd rather you ___ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you __ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It's high time you __ (stop) doing this translation and ___ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I __ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you __ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ___ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I 'd rather you ___ (take) the other one.27. If you ___ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I __ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I __ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never __ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题(虚拟语气)说明1：1-17 题有详细解析 (见复印件)1. If you __ in such a hurry, you ___ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. __ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn't been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn 't been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she __ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. __ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. __ you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. _ , he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _ the party much more if there hadn 't been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing __ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ___ . (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. n obody would have called me awayc. I had not bee n called awayd. n obody called me away11. If your car ______ any atte nti on duri ng the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall n eedb. should n eedc. would n eedd. will n eed12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for so Ion g, it 'about time you ______able to write letters in En glish. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ q uite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. were n'tb. has n'tbee nc. had n'tbee nd. will n eed14. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not bee nb. Had n 'tit bee nc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “ Whacourses are you going to do next semester?”“ don 'tknow. But it ' about time ___ on something." (2002-51)a. I' decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I'm decidi ng16. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you bee n surprisedd. Would you have bee n surprised17. It is imperative that stude nts ______ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. han ded in说明2: 18-25题只提供参考答案，具体解析请参见历年真题册。

专四历年虚拟语气汇总

英语专业四级历年语法试题二、虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) DA. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) DA. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in policecustody. (TEM4-1993-50) CA. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to goabout the work. (TEM4-1994-53) BA. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD.Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during theflight. (TEM4-1994-58) AA. notB. need notC. could notD. wouldnot6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you withquestions. (TEM4-1994-62) BA. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.(TEM4-1995-65) BA. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such acrowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43) CA. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrivedthere. (TEM4-1997-43) AA. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51) CA. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take itto authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43) BA. shall needB. should needC. would needD.will need○12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49) BA. should beB. wereC. must beD. areIt’s about time…后接虚拟语气时要用过去式13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) CA. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD.will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passedthe exam. (TEM4-2002-50) AA. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not○15.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.”(TEM4-2002-51) BIt’s about time…后接虚拟语气时要用过去式A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’mdeciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you knowbeforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46) AA. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able toadvise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51) AA. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52) BA. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. ○(TEM4-2006-54) AA. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop It’s high time …后接虚拟语气时有两种方式：一般过去时did或者should+V原，且should不可省。

2006年英语专业四级考试真题+解析

1 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS （2006）—GRADE FOUR —TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN 。

]Listen to the following passage 。

Altogether the passage will be read to you four times 。

During the first reading ， which will be read at normal speed ， listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds 。

The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work 。

You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN.]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow 。

Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet 。

专四虚拟语气练习题

专四虚拟语气练习题一、条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。

条件句中的虚将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。

如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。

现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。

如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。

If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。

过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。

如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。

3. 运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was代替were。

但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were中，只能用were。

如：Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。

If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽力抓住这次机会。

虚拟语气专题

专四虚拟语气专题训练（答案请找学习委员）Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the following, using be-subjunctive:1. She insists on his taking his vacation now.2. I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I demanded his accompanying me to the hearing.5. The general commanded the soldiers to advance immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was necessary for him to leave immediately.8. It’s important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has instructed the manager to quit.11. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Congress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appointed at once.15. We propose somebody neutral for the chair.16. May our great motherland live long!17. Let it be understood that both sides are willing to reach an agreement.18. It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged.19. It is necessary for every member to get informed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if necessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ____ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn’t do it.3. He behaves as though he ____ (be) better than us.4. It is essential that he ____ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever _____ (be) his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn’t as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recommend that a neutral Chairman ____ (appoint).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ____ (be) in danger.10. He is my best friend, my second self, as it ____ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ____ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ____ (be) a stranger.13. I wish it ____ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applicant _____ (apply) next year.15. If I ____ (feel) overtired, I wouldn’t go on.16. The committee recommends that the annual subscription _____ (increase) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ (make) to reduce expenditure and that every member of the staff ____ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she ____ (be) a stranger.19. ____ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ____ (drop) from the team.21. I’d play football with you if I ____ (be) younger.22. It’s not as though he ____ (be) younger.23. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he ____ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work ____ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. ____ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness ____ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he ____ (excuse).29. I move the meeting ____ (adjourn).30. ____ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law ____ (continue) to operate.32. If need ____ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It’s essential that he ____ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ____ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I _____ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ____ (be).37. I require that they ____ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he ____ perish.39. Even if it ____ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he ____ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It’s just struck midnight. It’s high time we ____ (go) to bed.2. If only we ____ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he ____ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I’ve supported you all through university. Now I think it’s time you ____ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I ____ (know) what’s wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you ____ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats ____ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he ____ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we ____ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I’d like to get a job.Husband: I’d much rather you ____ (stay) at home and _____ (look) after the house.11. If you ____ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn’t have drifted away.12. I wish you _____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I’m sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you ____ (have) million dollars ---- how ____ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ____ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I’d much rather you ____ (drive).16. If only I ____ (be) insured! (= But I wasn’t insured.)17. If you ____ (not take) those photos, you wouldn’t have been arrested.18. If only I ____ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I’ll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I’d rather you ____ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you ____ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It’s high time you ____ (stop) doing this translation and ____ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I ____ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you ____ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ____ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I’d rather you ____ (take) the other one.27. If you ____ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I ____ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I ____ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never ____ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题（虚拟语气）说明1：1-17题有详细解析（见复印件）1. If you ____ in such a hurry, you ____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. ____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn’t been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn’t been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she ____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. ____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. ____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ____. (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away11. If your car ____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. will need14. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But it’s about time ____ on something.” (2002-51)a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding16. ____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you been surprisedd. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. handed in说明2：18-25题只提供参考答案，具体解析请参见历年真题册。

英语专四真题汇总之虚拟语气

英语专四真题汇总之虚拟语气Ⅰ.2004年54.＿＿if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. would you have been surprised[A] 译文：如果昨天没有通知你我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗？虚拟语气题。

从句表示与过去的事实相反的情况，但主语中含有未来发生的意思，而且是问对方现场的感受，所以动词形式应与表示现在的时间一致，故选A。

56.It is imperative that students ＿＿their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in[A] 译文：学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。

句中单词imperative是虚拟语气的一个标志，后面的主语从句中的谓语应该用should加动词原形或者直接用动词原形，故A正确。

Ⅱ.2005年51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor , he ＿＿able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were[A]译文：如果你把情况说给你的律师，他的建议会比我给你的建议更好。

根据句意，从句用的是过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态，故A正确。

63.＿＿you ＿＿further problems with your printer, contact your dealer foradvice.A. If , hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had[C]译文：如果你的打印机再有问题，请联系经销商获取建议。

专业四级考试语法-虚拟语气(全)

Subjunctive Mood1. 语气Mood语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对一事物和人的态度和看法。

包括陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气三种。

陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。

②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！祈使语气祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

① Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。

② Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。

虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

③May you succeed!祝您成功！虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达未能成为事实或者不可能成为事实的情况，或者在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。

此外还可用来表示命令、建议、设想、祝愿（或could have done 本来可以- - -might have done 本来可能- - -should / ought to have done 本来应该做- - -shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做- -你本不应该告诉她真相。

You shouldn’t have told her the truth .needn’t have done 本不必做- - -比较：didn’t need to do 没必要做也没有做- - -我没必要擦窗户。

专四语法专项训练虚拟语气

考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

英语专四虚拟语气真题

英语专四虚拟语气真题2013.54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visaby Friday.2013.63 If it tomorrow, the match would be putoff.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rained2012.54 My boss ordered that the legal documentsto him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent 2011.61 It's getting late. I'd rather you now.答案：情态动词 must 可用于很有把握的推断。

对于现在事情的肯定推断，用must do. 而对于过去的推断，用 must答案：would rather 后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在,用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。

assignment without delay.2009.52 If there were no subjunctive mood, Englishmuch easier to learn..left C. are leavingB.D.leave xwill leave2010.60 It is necessarythat hetheA. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD.has to hand inA. could have beenB.would be C. will be D.would have been2009.53 She fifty or so when I first met herat a conference. A. had been B. must beC. has beenA. must be C. could beB. had beenD. must have beenhave done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断2008.52 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2007.54 If only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving答案：if only 引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done ;与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，if only部分表示的是过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。

专四语法专项训练虚拟语气

考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better result s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and finda job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite sucha crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t his field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of his death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have died___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

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专四语法专项训练虚拟语气

专四语法专项训练虚拟语气