本学期我要求背诵的15选10和完形填空
15选10填空答案
15选10填空P1（08.12）47. F 48. K 49. H 50. G 51. N 52. I 53. B 54. A 55. O 56. MP2（09.6）47. M 48. I 49. F 50. E 51. H 52. D 53. B 54. J 55. C 56. AP3（06.12）47. O 48. K 49. G 50. J 51. C 52. N 53. M 54. I 55. H 56. DP4 答案：47. K 该空应填入一名词。
由前一句和本句提到的"不能只根据学生的智力来给他们分等级。
这(智力)只是他们全部......的一部分"，可以判断personality (个性)最符合句意。
48. A 该空所在句子意为"我们关心所有学生的全面发展，而不仅是他们的......能力"。
根据上文所述，该处的能力即"intellectual ability"，所以academic (学术的，学院的，仅理论的)是最佳答案。
49. O 根据下文所列举的种种学习活动，这里应填入various (各种各样的)。
50. I 该空应填入一名词。
在可选名词中，符合该句句意"给他们......来学习合作"的只有opportunity (机会)。
51. J 该空上下文的意思是"他们学习与别人合作。
他们也学习如何处理......问题"。
这样，personal (个人的)最合适。
52. D 该空应填入一不及物动词，而所在短语意思是"(学习)有效地......"。
在可选动词中，应用communicate (交流)。
53. F 该空所在句意思是"学生们有时两个一组地学习或是完成的任务和作业"。
因前面是"两个一组"，所以与之并列的另一选择只能是individual (单独的，个别的)。
四级培训阅读15选10,完型,翻译
第一章完形填空第一节题型透析一、题型介绍《大纲》提到：完形填空(Cloze)测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
短文长度为220～250词，内容是学生所熟悉的题材。
这部分的分值比例为10％，考试时间为15分钟。
完形填空部分的短文有20个空格，空格处待填入的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有4个选择项。
要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
完形填空是连贯的短文层次上的填空，它要求考生在通读全文、掌握大意和主题的基础上，综合运用所学过的词汇、语法和篇章结构知识，选择或推测最佳答案填补空缺，使短文意思和结构恢复完整。
完形填空对考生的语言知识和能力的要求主要有：阅读理解能力、整体语感和语篇分析能力、句法结构知识、词汇知识(包括词汇量，构词知识，近义词辨析，语义的内涵、外延、联想和搭配等)和句型搭配知识(包括动词、名词、形容词的惯用句型，动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的搭配及其与介词的习惯搭配等)。
二、命题趋势完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法知识的掌握情况。
要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。
通过研读改革后的几次新题型考试，可以看出以下趋势。
(一)文章体裁和题材多样化完形填空所选材料皆为英美原版报刊书籍上的材料，在选材时主要考虑两个方面：语言和内容。
从近几次考试来看，完形填空所选材料地道，难度适中，词汇要求符合大纲规定。
文章题材非常广泛，涵盖社会科学、人文科学和自然科学各个方面，呈现多样化的趋势，对学生的背景知识和综合能力提出了较高的要求。
文章的体裁仍然以说明文、议论文为主，记叙文为辅。
考生在平时的备考中要重点练习前两种体裁的文章。
对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。
说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、使用方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。
议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。
四级15选10填空练习
四级15选10填空练习Passage 1Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don’t have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive [B] additional [C] duration [D] effective[E] shed [F] physical [G] food [H] functions[I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obviousPassage 2Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The comparatively treeless plains of North Africa have suffered a progressive drying up, both 47 and man-made, but the region was 48 so rich in fertile soil that the district we now know as the Libyan Desert was, in the old days, part of the granary (粮仓) of the Roman Empire, and the centre of the Sahara 49 a busy trading population for a long period. That was when there were 50 in plenty and the fields were the traditional “fields of the woods” —clearings in the forest—and therefore always tree 51 .It is the trees that lift the water and send 52 into the air so that it may fall as dew or rain further on. Trees reduce the speed of the wind, and provide shelter and shade; the roots 53 minerals in the soil and these are carried to the leaves which, when they have fulfilled their function, return to the earth, giving the soil the combination of minerals that plants require.But through the ages Africa has been 54 . Successive invaders have felled the forest to provide grazing lands for their flocks and herds. With the removal of the essential tree cover, the water 55 was broken, the earth became feverish and sick, and in course of time was unable to support those who had broken the 56 of life by removing the earth’s green mantle—the trees.A) moisture B) cycle C) water D) rhythmE) contain F) trap G) once H) surroundedI) fed J) exploited K) social L) naturalM) forest N) usually O) treesPassage 3Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leading ultimately to 48 rock music.The term “rock and roll” now covers at least two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.50 , defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock and roll styles of the late 1940s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these were generally 53 or supplemented by the guitar in the middle to late 1950s.The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a 54 social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, 55 lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It went on to spawn various sub-genres, often without the initially 56 backbeat, that are now more commonly called simply “rock music” or “rock”.A) define B) characteristic C) unique D) rootsE) usually F) Basically G) earliest H) influencedI) followed J) modern K) explanation L) ConverselyM) replaced N) prepare O) seldomPassage 4Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 48 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 49 to worry about, or too uncertain—something projected by the same computer 50 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think tha t a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 52 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 53, rivers are running dry, and coasts are 54, threatening communities.The 55 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 56 of the planet.[A]remote [B]techniques [C]consisting [D]rest[E]willing [F]climate [G]skill [H]appetite[I]melting [J]vanishing [K]eroding [L]temperature[M]curiosity [N]changes [O]skillfulPassage 5Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always the 47 of a town. This street was lined on the both sides with many 48 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered 49 . There shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 50 place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 51 to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers 52 . And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 53 as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. Attracted by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 54 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 55 of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 56 of the stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.[A]designed [B]take [C]heart [D]needed[E]though [F]convenience [G]services [H]fame[I]various [J]popularity [K]cosmetics [L]started[M]downtown [N]available [O]cheapnessPassage 6Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.[A] doubt [B] active [C] system [D] offer[E] unfairly [F] unfortunately [G] motive [H] image[I] peace [J] demand [K] ask [L] superior[M] overcome [N] confidence [O] roarPassage 7Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive [B] additional [C] duration [D] effective[E] shed [F] physical [G] food [H] functions[I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obviousPassage 8Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial[E] frustrating [F] items [G] indicating [H] highlight[I] user [J] complicated [K] white [L] annoying[M] successful [N] articles [O] simplePassage 9Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passageA sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away."We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.[A] Recently [B] consumers [C] chemicals [D] environment[E] combine [F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion[I] experts [J] forms [K] bury [L] paper[M] paper [N] plastic [O] UsuallyPassage 10Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 47 with intellect and authority.Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is 48 by deep blue. Blue and turquoise (青绿色)are represented by the Islamic religion. It is the 49 color in the mosques of the world.Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United Nations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue most likely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that 50 us, blue is seen as a peaceful and 51 color. Blue light has seen to 52 blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless 53 with warmer colors.Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and 54 of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue 55 depth with greens and reds. Dark blue represents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter 56 of your living space.[A] represented [B] engage [C] refreshing [D] surround[E] curved [F] dominant [G]lower [H] balanced[I] activity [J] zones [K] foolish [L] line[M] acquires [N] associated [O] rashPassage 11Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage。
英语完形填空必背知识初中
英语完形填空必背知识初中
完形填空是英语语言考试中比较重要的一部分，尤其是在初中英语考试中的比重较大。
为此，学生们必须掌握一些必备的完形填空技巧和知识点。
下面列举了一些重要的完形填空必背知识。
1.上下文连贯性。
完形填空是考查阅读理解能力的测试题，因此考生应该掌握文中的推理和判断能力，根据上下文语境来理解和把握文章主旨。
在做完形填空题时，应该注意逻辑关系和上下文的连贯性。
2.词汇量和词汇积累。
在做完形填空题时，正确的选择词汇是至关重要的。
因此，考生应当具备一定的词汇量，并且多积累一些常用单词和短语。
这样做有助于提高做题效率和正确率。
3.语法知识。
完形填空是考查语法知识的测试题。
因此，应该掌握各种语法规则和用法，特别是有关动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法等。
4.短语和固定搭配。
英语是一个充满短语和固定搭配的语言，因此在做完形填空题时，考生应该掌握一些常用短语和固定搭配。
这些短语和固定搭配可以帮助考生更好地理解文章及上下文，提高做题能力。
5.注意答案的语义和语境。
在做完形填空题时，文章中的每个单词和句子都有其独特的语言特点和意思。
因此，在选择答案时，应该注意每个选项的语义和语境，选择最符合上下文语境和意义的答案。
6.多读多练。
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧
英语15选10题型分析及答题技巧一、题型分析篇章词汇理解是专接本考试中出现的一种新题型.要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确.测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解.既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解.二、解题步骤1、通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则)2、阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态)3、全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次)复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确)三、答题技巧一：确定空白处词性以下情况，空白处为动词：1、n./pron. Vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动2、n./pron. Vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物3、n./pron. Vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物4、n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动5、to v.前有to，后原型注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式以下情况，空白处为分词：v 过去分词：1、has/have/had p.p(完成时态)2、be p.p(被动语态)3、p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)v 现在分词：1、be -ing(进行时态)2、-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)3、prep. –ing(介词宾语)以下情况，空白处为名词：(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)1、a/the n. 前有冠词2、n. V. 空白后为谓语动词3、prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词4、(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)以下情况，空白处为形容词：1、adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词2、adv. adj. 空白前是副词3、link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语以下情况，空白处为副词：1、adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态2、adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词3 、adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系答题技巧二：确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间.Sample:The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violentbehaviors with , peaceful ones.(根据语法判断此处为形容词，与peaceful有一样具有积极意义，与前文的angry, violent词义色彩相反，那么comprehensive, cooperative, entire 应选择cooperative)答题技巧三：介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.注意to (介词&动词不定式)to的短语接动名词:abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持，信守), cling to(坚持，忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对), take to(开始从事，喜欢), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾，料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的，常遭受), submit to(顺从，屈服)答题技巧四：利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头，缩小选择范围Sample:Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)答题技巧五：充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义，就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。
新视野大学英语第二册(第二版)完型十五选十答案及翻译
Unit 1As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago，things are different。
There is no time for getting to know one another。
This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business，though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a（n）leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed。
If the exchange is too abrupt ，there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don’t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication。
英语四级考试15选10阅读技巧综述.doc
英语四级考试15选10阅读技巧综述15选10是大英四级改革后阅读的新题型，有些同学做这种题时会盲目地“试答案”，这不仅会使正确率下降，还会影响答题时间。
其实，做这种题时还是有很多规律可循的。
一般将备选分类是最有效的方法，可以按词性划分为名词、动词、形容词和副词。
同样，平均到这些类别中的词汇也减少到了3、4个，这样通过上下文判别空缺单词的词性来有的放矢地选择答案，作对的几率就会明显上升。
我觉得这种题型和完型填空还是有相似性的，但要比后者简单。
一些完型中的用在15选10中。
比如，常见的固定搭配，语法知识点和句子与句子间的逻辑关系等。
这里会涉及到英语语言的2大特点，即篇章的一致性与连贯性。
下面我结合实例进行讲解。
例：El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and oftenunpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange__47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the PacificOcean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds,which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the tradewinds lessen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing thePeru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°CThe warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humidair over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfallis increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the WestPacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. Sowhile some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Ninobrought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect wasworldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused overeight billon pounds __53__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted untilJune 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for2,000 years.Nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an El Nino will__55__, buy they still not __56__ sure what leads to it or whataffects how strong it will be.备选：A) estimate I) completelyB) strength J) destructiveC) deliberately K) starvationD) notify L) bringingE) tropical M) exhaustionF) phenomenon N) worthG) stable O) strikeH) attraction第一步：先将选项按词性划分：名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attraction K) starvation M)exhaustion N) worth;动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) strike;副词有C) deliberately I) completely;形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive如果有陌生单词，可以通过前后缀来辨别，这里就不一一赘述。
英语四级十五选十做题技巧
二、 选词填空解题步骤和技巧
(2)理清复杂句式或上下文的逻辑结构，进行解题
对复杂句的结构分析能帮助我们对句子的成分更加清晰， 能清楚地确定空格处所需填入词汇的词性，甚至可能的意 思。 上下文逻辑关系也对选项产生影响。大家需要关注形式上的逻 辑关系和意义上逻辑关系。所谓形式上的逻辑关系就是我们通 常讲的因果，让步，递进等；而意义上的逻辑关系就是以语篇 表达的意思为线索，前后文中，意义上存在那些关系。比如说， 描述一个人的心情的变化，心情好时，应该使用的是积极词汇， 而心情不好时则使用消极词汇。当然，形式和意思之间存在紧 密联系，不能割裂开来。
3)形容词的确定：
1．名词的前面。 … women are customers. 2．副词的后面。 … El Nino brought the most
weather in modern history.
4)副词的确定： 1.动词的附近（指前面或后面）。 …students outperform their peers … …jobs that used to be done by women… 2．形容词的前面。 …but they are still not sure what leads to it…
我们在选择时，根据所掌握的英语语 法规则来初步确定每个空应填词汇的词 性，缩小选择范围。然后，根据上下文 的内在逻辑结构选择合适的选项填空。
如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：
二、 选词填空解题步骤和技巧
1 判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性，缩小正确选项范围
1)动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语，是 很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。
大学英语四级深度阅读之15选10
四级常用后缀Leabharlann
7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程， 结果，状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质，状态，程度” goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示“情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
2 细读首句，抓住中心
首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主 题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第 一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关 主题词或主题。
3 瞻前顾后，谨慎选择
根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词 性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入 好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑 意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。 或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收 尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓， 文章看完再收尾。
英语四级15选10题型讲解修正
以下情况，空白处为名词：
（名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语） １a/the n. 前有冠词 ２n. V. 空白后为谓语动词 ３prep. n. 空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或 动名词 （注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填 名词的单复数；根据空白处后的谓语动词的形 式判断所填名词的单复数）
以下情况，空白处为形容词：
以下情况，空白处为分词：
过去分词： １has/have/had p.p（完成时态） ２be p.p（被动语态） ３p.p n.或 n. p.p（过去分词做形容词，表示被动或 已发生）
现在分词： １be -ing（进行时态） ２-ing n.或n.-ing（现在分词做形容词，表示主动或 正在进行） ３prep. –ing（介词宾语）
１adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词 ２adv. adj. 空白前是副词 ３link v.／be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表 语
以下情况，空白处为副词：
１adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状 态 ２adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词 ３adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折 因果等逻辑关系
答题技巧五：
充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词 （若词库中出现一对近义或反义词，其中一个必定是干扰 项．反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析，只要辨析考 点单词是积极还是消极意义，就不难排除．近义词考查考 生对词汇搭配用法的掌握，需要学生牢记近义词的各种用 法及搭配。） Sample: A) gravely B) respect C) limited D) specialize E) seriously F) promoting G) involves H) relieved I) significant J) magnificent K) range L) issues M) result N) determining O) complicated Today, we take pain______. （此处应用副词做状语，考查近义词辨析．Take sth. Seriously为固定搭配）
解决15选10题型的技巧
副词的确定： 副词的确定： 1． 动词的附近（指前面或后面）。 样题：…students 样题：…students consistently outperform their peers … 真题：…jobs 真题：…jobs that used to be done primarily by women… 2． 形容词的前面。真题：…but they are still not 形容词的前面。真题：…but completely sure what leads to it… 3． 句首。如：Not surprisingly, the jury found 句首。如：Not them both guilty.
而选词填空的15个待选词不仅难于完型的 而选词填空的15个待选词不仅难于完型的 四个选项，而且分成名词、动词、形容词、 副词四大类。考生必须先确定词性，再结 合短文的逻辑做出选择。这种完型填空的 测试学术语称作“集库型完型填空” （banked cloze）, 即一篇留出空白的短文， cloze） 后面给出一堆提示词和干扰词 (gapped text with a box containing prompts and distractors)。在我们的四级考试中，提示词 distractors)。在我们的四级考试中，提示词 prompts就是那10个正确选项，干扰词 prompts就是那10个正确选项，干扰词 distractors就是那另外5 distractors就是那另外5个错误选项。
以ing, ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能 是分词转变而来的形容词，如holding做动 是分词转变而来的形容词，如holding做动 词：She’s 词：She’s holding her mother’s hand. 做形 容词：holding 容词：holding company (控股公司)；再如 (控股公司) 样题中的acquired做动词：academic 样题中的acquired做动词：academic skills he acquired. 做形容词：a newly acquired 做形容词：a jacket (新买的夹克)。 (新买的夹克)
英语四级15选10阅读技巧综述
英语四级15选10阅读技巧综述15选10是大英四级改革后阅读的新题型，有些同学做题时会盲目地“试答案”，这会使率下降，还会答题。
其实，做题时有规律可循的。
将备选分类是最的方法，可以按词性划分为名词、动词、形容词和副词。
同样，平均到类别中的词汇也到了3、4个，上下文判别空缺单词的词性来放矢地选择答案，作对的几率就会上升。
我觉得题型和完型填空有相似性的，但要比后者简单。
完型中的解题技巧可以运用在15选10中。
比如，常见的固定搭配，语法知识点和句子与句子间的逻辑关系等。
这里会涉及到英语语言的2大特点，即篇章的性与连贯性。
下面我实例讲解。
例:El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in__48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5?CThe warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humidair over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an El Nino will__55__, buy they still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.备选:A) estimate I) completelyroad, are the structural road traffic within the city. In addition, suitable for high speed, and high-speed, S206, S307, also serve inner-city traffic. Outbound traffic: existing highways (suitable for high-speed, and high speed), darts (S206, S307) and Yi wei road, and so on. After years of constant development, road conditions have been greatlyB) strength J) destructiveC) deliberately K) starvationD) notify L) bringingE) tropical M) exhaustionF) phenomenon N) worthG) stable O) strikeH) attraction步:先将选项按词性划分:名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attraction K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) strike;副词有C) deliberately I) completely;形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive有陌生单词，可以前后缀来辨别，这里就不一一赘述。
15选10题型解题技巧
15选10题型的解法首先，本题型出现在仔细阅读部分(共25分钟)，排在两篇常规阅读文章之前(每篇文章分配9分钟)。
所以本题型共10道小题最佳完成时间应控制在7分钟。
每道小题约40秒。
记住，无论一个方法多么高明，如果不能让你在40秒内解出一道题，这种方法就毫无意义。
其次，同一个单词只用最多一次。
破解本题的核心技巧是通过相同词性备选词排除，达到大幅降低难度的目的。
比如，我们判断出某空应填入名词，而备选词中只有三个名词，那么我们作题的难度就从15选1突降至3选1。
最后，利用一分钟通览全文，确定填入答案无误。
本题型作题步骤如下：一，标出15个备选词词性。
二，浏览全文，确定每个空格处应具有的词性。
三，比较相同词性的备选词，利用上下文线索，词的褒贬色彩，平行结构，单复数，时态等标准在几个备选词中选出唯一正确的。
四，完成全文后复查一遍。
我们以考试委员会公布的新四级考试样题为例，讲解一下本解法。
Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of ch0ices given in a word bank following the passage .Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter .Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a 47 . “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He48 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his 49Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 50 confidence andbegan to succeed in school.Today, he is a 51doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals .Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he 52 through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto’s story is just one of53success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most 54 way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students55 outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college56rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
英语四级 15选10及完形填空讲解(刘丽莉)
第二步：整理选项classify the options (1分钟)
• 这一步，公认的做法是先标出15个选项的词性 ，名词前写n, 动词前写v等等。目前四级考试只考实词中的四种：名词n做 主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语，形容词adj做定语，副词adv做状 语。不考代词pron和数词num；也不考虚词（冠词, 介词, 连 词, 感叹词）。 • 四种实词中，考的最少的是副词adv, 不超过两个空。剩下的 三种平均每次有三道题。研究样题和真题，我们发现，动词 一直是考三个。另外三种词性，有两个的，也有四个的。 • 标词性时的切入点是后缀suffix，也就是词尾。大家应该知道， 以ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 结尾的大都是名词；以ize, ise, fy结 尾的大都是动词；以ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less结尾的是大都是形容词；以ly, s, ways, wise 结尾的大都 是副词。
• 在真正的考试中，试题给出的15个单词是分两列排 序的，出题者的目的就是让考生能够进行词性分类。 名、动、形、副的顺序可以根据考生的习惯排序， 但建议使用以上比较直观的形式进行分类。
第三步：选词填空 fill in the gaps (4分钟)
一，调动语法知识，先确定空白处单词的词性，再去 后面的list 中找同一词类的选项，挑出正确答案。 • 动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有 动词就等于没有谓语，是很明显的缺陷，不定式当 中to+动词原形也很容易确定。而且动词的关联性、 可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。 • 名词的确定： 1．冠词a, an, the 的后面。样题：a nightmare. 2．介词in, on, from…的后面。真题：As the trade winds lessen in strength… 3． 形容词 (包括指示形容词demonstrative adjectives或称限定词determiners，如this, that, these, those )的后面。真题：This strange phenomenon happens…
15选10技巧
15选10技巧篇章词汇理解题目是大学英语新四级考试的新题型，由于取消了以往词汇和结构的四选一的题目，大学英语四六级考试委员会为了更好的测试考生掌握词汇的情况，所以出现了新四级的词汇理解题（或选词填空题）。
这种题型事实上也是完形填空的一种，目的在于考查对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。
以前的词汇题是以单句的形式考查考生，而新四级是以篇章的形式考查考生对词汇的理解。
也就是说，以前的词汇题考生可以通过备考期间的题海战术得到高分，现在的篇章词汇理解题应该说用短时间的题海战术是很难得高分的。
但是，在此可以提示考生，在新四级的试卷中，词汇理解题目只占整个试卷710分中的35分，可以说并不是考试的重点。
二：测试形式选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5％（35分/710分）。
一篇阅读文章，长度在250词左右，题目为10道选词填空题，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空档中。
对于四级的一般文章，选项有如下特点：15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
应该说四级大部分文章都存在以上特点，但是有时也不完全一致，希望考生利用以上特点作为答题的一个参考。
三：基本要求1. 篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词，所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇，熟知单词的词类和不同意思。
2. 词汇理解题目顾名思义是要理解，也就是要求考生对上下文的理解，尤其是上文的理解，要求比较高。
3. 由于考试的形式是选词填空，所以考生必须熟知一些基本的语法知识，例如：词性的归纳（4种词性，名词、动词、形容词、副词）、基于语法的判断（单复数、ing形式等）、常用搭配的掌握都有助于解题。
四：阅读步骤第一步：略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，首先应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
河北省专接本15选10
Some roommates are very 26 and some are not. A good rule to go 27 is ”If you value something, keep it out of sight and under lock and key.” This will keep your roommate 28 being tempted to take something that belongs to you.
A key to 23 in your studies is a good understanding and a positive relationship with your roommate. You will need to learn your roommate’s 24 and activities in order to have a positive experience from the beginning. Your roommate may become your close friend or you may not spend much time together. It all depends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommate’s possessions and privacy and 25 your roommate to do the same for you.
Coconut is an unusual food for many reasons. It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant. Its unusual contents also make it __21___ in the seed world--it __22____ of both "meat" and "water" inside. The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar, as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings; the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese explorers gave the nut its name in the 15th century, __23____ it as coco, meaning "ghost" in their language. The outside appearance of coconuts __24____ them of a ghost's face, and the tree has had that name ever since.
英语四级15选10做题技巧及练习
第一步是每位同学都要去做的，就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三;遇到名词确定单数还是复数;单词不认识不应该成为学生放弃选词填空的原因。
以下是4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高的后缀：名词后缀：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism形容词后缀：able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀：ate/lize/ing/ed副词后缀：ly/ward/wise在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词1.确定空格为名词(1) 空格前为形容词，应填名词。
(2) 空格前为及物动词，应填名词。
(3) 空格前为冠词a /an/the，应填名词。
(4) 空格前为介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，应填名词。
(5) 空格后为谓语动词，且空格前没有句子主语，应填名词。
2.确定空格为动词(1) 空格前已有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词。
(2) 空格前是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。
(3) 空格前是名词或代词做主语，后面无宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应填不及物动词。
(4) 空格前是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词。
(5) 空格前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to 是介词，后面应填入动名词。
3.空格可能为形容词(1) 空格后为名词，空格处可能填入形容词(2) 空格前是副词，空格处可能填入形容词；(3) 空格前是系动词或be动词，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。
4. 空格可能为副词(1) 空格前面或者后面为动词的，空格处可能填入副词。
(2) 空格后面是形容词的，空格处可能填入副词。
第二步回到原文确定空内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。
英语四级15选10题型讲解
2）其它词的判断 形容词或名词修饰名词，限定词（the, this, that, a, my 之类）后必有名词 This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. （这个/种奇怪的？，当然要一个名词了） 47. F phenomenon The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.（严重的？风暴，可能是 形容词，也可能是名词）49. E tropical
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 198183 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.（前面是最高级的修饰语，自然是形容词。） 52. J destructive
副词修饰形容词或动词 …, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.（修饰形容词sure, 当为副词） 56. I completely
２００６年6 月24日新四级考试真题
EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃（degrees centigrade）.
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本学期我要求背诵的15选10和完形填空（没背完者扣10分（因为10篇我最后统
一抽查）
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2011年12月04日23:57 阅读(158) 评论(0) 分类：权限：QQ好友可见
15选10（五）---奇迹篇
Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47- to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48- to a little college French.
I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, -49- unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up-50- and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51-I sat down to write a letter b egging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.
There were some bad-52-. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides or even-53- bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage.
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition –54- . But each time you try something, you learn. And as the learning plies up, the world opens to you.
I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a –55-. And I know I’ll go to doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56-wonders.
A. accomplish I. manufacture
B. advanced J. moments
C. balloon K. news
D. claim L. reduced
E. constantly M. regret
F. declare N. scary
G. interviews O. totally
H. limited
Key: 47-51 D H O G M
52-56 J B N C A
完型填空(五) –飞行篇
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been __1__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted. But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency-without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about in –flight medical events. I read it __8__ interest.
The study estimated that there are a(n) __9__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on . flights every day. Most of them are not __10__; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __11__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __16__, but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. __18__ common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis—the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症).__19__ happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
called B) addressed C) informed D) surveyed（A）
Accident B) condition C) incident D) disaster（A）
soon B) long C) many D) often（D）confronted B) treated C) identified D) provided（A）
for B) to C) by D) through（B）before B) since C) when D) while（C）collected B) conducted C) discovered D) published（D）
by B) of C) with D) in（C）amount B) average C) sum D) number（B）significant B) heavy C) common D) serious（D）
For B) On C) But D) So（C）require B) inspire C) engage D) command（D）
include B) confine C) imply D) contain（A）
enjoyable B) stimulating C) tedious D) stressful（D）
who B) what C) which D) that（A）
harshly B) reluctantly C) easily D) casually（C）
ought to B) may C) used to D) need（C）
Any B) One C) Other D) Another（B）Whatever B) Whichever C) Whenever D) Wherever（C）
most B) worst C) least D) best（C）
Key: 1-5 A A D A B
6-10 C D C B D
11-15 C D A D B
16-20 C B D B C
附：本学期其余的15选10和完型：睡觉篇疼痛篇教育篇10年12月篇
吃饭篇地震篇半期篇10年12月篇。