沪教牛津版八上unit练习及答案
沪教牛津8上Unit 1单元测试(有答案)
Test for Unit 1笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(15分)( )1.—Why do you prefer Rockin Restaurant?—To start ______, it has comfortable seats. And secondly it has several dishes ______ the lowest price everyday.A. at; forB. with; withC. with; inD. at; with( )2. The ____ you work at your lessons, the ____ results you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; goodC. hard; betterD. harder; better( )3. The girl wants to lose______ .She often goes to school without breakfast.A. addressB. ageC. weightD. wealth( )4. My sister feels like ______ online very much.A. to chatB. read newsC. playingD. sees films( )5. —How do you like rock music?—I don’t like it at all. It often ______ me bored.A. letsB. makesC. asksD. orders( )6. ______my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. either; orD. Not only; but also( )7. —I don’t have the ______ to tell him t he bad news.—Never mind. He’s brave enough to face it.A. pityB. wayC. secretD. courage( )8. —What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I didn’t pass t he English exam and I will ______ my parents.A. disappointB. understandC. reflectD. master( )9. We need fifteen more people _______our team to do the job.A. besidesB. except forC. besideD. except ( )10.—Gina, you look so . What’s w rong with you?—I have a stomachache.A. excitedB. patientC. paleD. grey( )11.I would rather to the office than a car.A. walking; drivingB. walk; driveC. walking; driveD. walk; driving( )12.—How can I get into the hall?—You’ve made a mistake. Don’t push the door. You should ______ it.A. catchB. holdC. pullD.pass( )13. In the old days, they _______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )14. The new house is ______ expensive, and I can’t afford it.A. hardlyB. neverC. quietlyD. rather( )15. —Look! It’s raining heavily! _________ take a raincoat with you?—Well, I will take one right now.A. Would you likeB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Why notⅡ. 完形填空。
沪教牛津8上Unit 1单元测试(有答案)-精选教学文档
Test for Unit 1笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(15分)( )1.—Why do you prefer Rockin Restaurant?—To start ______, it has comfortable seats. And secondly it has several dishes ______ the lowest price everyday.A. at; forB. with; withC. with; inD. at; with( )2. The ____ you work at your lessons, the ____ results you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; goodC. hard; betterD. harder; better( )3. The girl wants to lose______ .She often goes to school without breakfast.A. addressB. ageC. weightD. wealth( )4. My sister feels like ______ online very much.A. to chatB. read newsC. playingD. sees films ( )5. —How do you like rock music?—I don’t like it at all. It often ______ me bored.A. letsB. makesC. asksD. orders( )6. ______my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. either; orD. Not only; but also( )7. —I don’t have the ______ to tell him the bad news.—Never mind. He’s brave enough to face it.A. pityB. wayC. secretD. courage( )8. —What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I didn’t pass the English exam and I will ______ my parents.A. disappointB. understandC. reflectD. master ( )9. We need fifteen more people _______our team to do the job.A. besidesB. except forC. besideD. except( )10.—Gina, you look so . What’s wrong with you?—I have a stomachache.A. excitedB. patientC. paleD. grey( )11.I would rather to the office than a car.A. walking; drivingB. walk; driveC. walking; driveD. walk; driving ( )12.—How can I get into the hall?—You’ve made a mistake. Don’t push the door. You should ______ it.A. catchB. holdC. pullD. pass( )13. In the old days, they _______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )14. The new house is ______ expensive, and I can’t afford it.A. hardlyB. neverC. quietlyD. rather( )15. —Look! It’s raining heavily! _________ take a raincoat with you?—Well, I will take one right now.A. Would you likeB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Why notⅡ. 完形填空。
沪教牛津版8上U8单元练习 (答案)
1沪教牛津版8上U8单元练习【答案】解析:此题考查的是非谓语动词。
advise doing中间不能有宾语，即不能说advise sb doing sth.；advise to do中间可以有宾语，两者的意思都是“建议做某事”。
故本题选B。
解析:考查短语tell jokes，表示 "说笑话" 。
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析： speak讲语言，speak to sb about sth。
tell 告诉，tell sb sth/tell sth to sb。
say说， say sth to sb。
talk交谈，聊天， talk to sb/talk sb about sth。
解析:此题考查的是非谓语动词。
tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定结构，意为“告诉（某人）不要干某事”，根据句意，故选D。
解析:此题考查动词辨析，wear与put on都有“穿”的意思，前者表示“穿着”，侧重穿的状态，而后者侧重穿这个动作，故选B。
解析:考查动词。
题意： "您好，我找玛利亚" "对不起，她现在不在，我一会儿转告她让她打给您。
" speak表示 "和某人说话" ，say表示 "说话" ，tell表示 "告诉" ，故选C。
解析:考查动词。
Tell告诉，后常跟双宾语；speak讲语言；talk交谈；say说，强调说话内容。
故选D。
B1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D6.。
八年级英语上册 Unit4 单元测卷-牛津沪教版(含答案)
八年级英语上册 Unit4 单元测卷-牛津沪教版（含答案）一、单项选择1．—How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket __________ $40, and you can __________ another $20 for a round-trip.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Do you often watch TV?—Yes, I spend lots of time ________ it. It’s interesting.A．for B．at C．on D．in3．We have no time to play. We have ________ homework to do.A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 4．________ time went by, the weather got worse and worse.A．While B．When C．Unless D．As5．After hearing the good news, they jumped high ________ joy.A．for B．at C．in D．to6．Kelly prefers Chinese to history. She thinks Chinese is much ________.A．more useful B．useful C．the most useful D．most useful 7．The dress looked as ________ as that one.A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．the most beautiful D．beautifully 8．The Yellow River is the second ___________ river in our country.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 9．Of all my family members, my father is ________.A．the taller B．taller C．the tall D．the tallest 10．There is ________ water in this bottle than in that one.A．much B．more C．the more D．the most二、根据首字母填空三、完成句子四、用所给单词的正确形式填空五、汉译英：整句56．他的身体变得越来越强壮。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元检测卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册单元检测卷Unit 1 Encyclopaedias时间：70分钟满分：90分一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who designed the first helicopter? Who 1 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most people? There is an answer 2 all these questions Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo may have been 3 genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1, 500but many of his 5 looked modem to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t6 a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great.7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master（大师）painter. As he got older, he became 8 more famous.Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous paintings the 10 woman—Mona Lisa1．A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting2．A. to B. of C. for D. from3．A. great B. greater C. greatest D the greatest4．A. a B. the C.an D./5．A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented6．A. makes B.to make C. made D. make7．A. However B. But C. Or D. Because8．A. very B. much C. hardly D. little9．A. we B. us C. our D. ours10．A. smile B. smile C. smiling D. smiles二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
沪教牛津版八年英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合练习(含答案)
Unit1 综合练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册一、单项选择1．Joe is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes2．—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful3．Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything4．—People can print a 3-D camera now.—How amazing! It looks like a ________ one.A．true B．real C．truly D．really5．—Why do you like winter best—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover6．Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．wait for7．________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to loseweight(减肥).A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; and 8．Some people think Gork is friendly while ________ think differently. A．another B．other C．others D．the others9．一What does your aunt do一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countriesA．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist10．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly —It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．information B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 11．Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.A．include; interested B．include; interestingC．including; interested D．including; interesting 12．—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing—I was waiting for the bus.A．hardly B．suddenly C．completely D．especially 13．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital. A．another B．the other C．other D．others14．If you keep pets, you must ________ them well.A．look at B．look up C．look like D．look after15．It was so dark that I could not see if ______ was by my side. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one16．—I’m going to get lots of exercise this year.—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice D．journey17．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the stree t ________ the traffic lights turn green.A．until B．after C．while D．when18．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 19．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.A．when B．since C．while D．before20．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-7-Memory-词句讲解+练习+答案
Unit 7 Memory词汇讲解1.lose(1)lose作及物动词，意为丢失；失败；走失；(使)失踪”。
例如：I lost my wallet yesterday. 我昨天丢了钱包。
It ' s only the second time the team has lost a match this season.那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。
(2)lose作不及物动词，意为失败；经受损失”。
例如：The enemy lost heavily in the battle. 敌人在战争中损失惨重。
We have got so many debts, and we have nothing more to lose.我们已经背负了这么多债务，实在损失不起了。
They lost themselves in the strange city. 他们在陌生的城市里迷了路。
Two ships were lost in the storm. 两艘船在这场暴风雨中迷失了。
【拓展】lose的过去式及过去分词一样，为lost。
(lost可作形容词，意为失去的、迷路的)loser为其名词形式，意为失败者”。
2.improve(1)improve作及物动词，意为改善；改进；提高"。
例如：Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 你的工作勉强通过了，但要设法改善它。
He offered a suggestion to improve the plan. 他提出一个建议，以改进那项计划。
I want to improve my English. 我想提高我的英语水平。
(2) improve作不及物动词，意为变得更好"。
例如：Wine improves with age. 酒存放得越久越醇。
I hope the weather will improve before Friday. 我希望星期五之前天气会好转。
牛津沪教版英语八年级上八年级英语Unit3复习练习含答案
八年级上Unit 3 Trouble复习练习一. 课前回顾( ) 1. A. to struggle physically with sb.( ) 2. B. good show( ) 3. C. problem, worry, difficulty( ) 4. D. a large number of people( ) 5. E. at any time( ) 6. F. kind( ) 7. G. say you are willing to do sth. for sb.( ) 8. H. to take sth. from a person without permission二、本节内容【语言点讲解】1. ever [adv.] 在任何时候，从来►注意ever一般出现在疑问句中，肯定回答不用ever；否定回答用never Do you ever see Peter?--- Have you ever been to Africa?--- Yes, I have. 或No, never.2. argue [v.] 争吵，争论► argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争论某事他和玛丽就度假的最佳去处发生了争执。
He _______________________________________ the best place for their holiday.► [n.] 争吵，争论，辩论：_______________ = （近义词）_______________他们经常为钱的事发生争执。
They often _______________________________________.3. deal [v.] 过去式_______________，过去分词_______________► deal with sth. / sb. 处理你怎么处理麻烦? _______________________________________How do you _______________ the old books? = What do you _______________ the old books?4. trouble [n.] 问题，困难► have trouble (in) doing sth.= have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难► [adj.] 讨厌的，麻烦的，困难的：_______________我们在找你所要的那本书时遇到了很多困难。
Unit 1练习2022-2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册(含答案)
2022学年牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期unit 1练习I．Translate the following phrases(翻译词组)：(10分)1. 在八月_______________2. 在八月20日 _____________3. 在八月末_______________________4.收到、、、的来信_____________________5. 两个半小时_____________________6. 寄给我们一些照片_________________7. 看见士兵正在升中国国旗_______________________________________________8. 名胜 ____________________________ 9.容纳100人______________________10.谢谢你邀请了我。
_____________________________________________.II. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences(看图画，完成下列句子)：(共4分)1. Tourists can see soldiers ________ the Chinese national flag in Tian’anmen Square.2. The ___________ Museum is a place with many ancient buildings3. Judy __________ us to attend her birthday party last Saturday4. People built the Great Wall with stones and ___________III. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据所给音标，完成句子）：(共10分)1 I __________ /plæn／to have a birthday party next week．2 The farmer used _____________ /wud／to make his house．3 Anyone knows the answer．please ____________／reiz／your hand．4 There are many ___________／'intəristiŋ／buildings in Shanghai．5 China is an old country with a long ______________／'histəri／．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共6分)1.We have two long ___________ a year. (holiday)2.Wenhu Daily is a ____________ newspaper and it has a large number of readers. (nation)3.Here’s an ___________ from Mark for you and he hoes you will take part in his party. (invite)4.They all had a ___________ time yesterday afternoon. (wonder)5.Alice, I have some ___________ for you. (photo)6.Look, there’re a lot of _________ in the Summer Palace. (visit)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共40分)( ) 1. .They are planning _________ 8-day trip to Beijing. It’s so exciting..A, the B, an C, a D, /( ) 2. Mike invited ______ to his birthday party this coming Saturday.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us( ) 3. I don’t like these red shoes. Can you show me __________ pair?A. otherB. oneC. anotherD. others( ) 4. We’ll go to Beijing to stay with my uncle’s family ________ September.A.on B in C. at D. of( ) 5. Guangzhou is a big city ___ the south of China.A. in B at C. to D. or（）6.Thank you for _________ us to attend the party.A. invitedB. inviteC. invitingD. invites( ) 7. Three _________ people died in the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. hundreds( ) 8. It _________ about ten hours to travel to Beijing from Shanghai by train.A. spendsB. paysC. takesD. costs( ) 9. You can see people _________ kites in this park at weekends.A. flewB. flyingC. fliesD. to fly( ) 10. Mr and Mrs Wang _________ spend their holiday in Beijing soon.A. goB. is going toC. going toD. are going to( ) 11. Dad spends half an hour _________ food every day.A. to cookB. cookC. cookingD. cooked( ) 12 Mary has got a letter from his good friend. She looks very _____A. happyB. unhappyC. happilyD. unhappily ( ) 13. I’m going to travel by plane because it is ________ than train.A .fast B. faster C. fastest D. very fast( ) 14 There are over ____ books in our school library.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. thousandsD. thousand of ( ) 15 I will help you ________ you have any difficulties.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. where( ) 16. A: ____ I finish the plan this week?B: No, you ____ do it next week. But remember to do it carefully.A. May, canB. Must, canC. Must, shouldD. May, must ( ) 17. Listen! The baby __________ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries.( ) 18. Tian’anmen Square is so large that it can ____ more than one million people.A, take B, have C, hold D, bring( ) 19. At the beach, we can see many people _____ kites and ____ sandcastles.A. flying, makingB. to fly, makeC. fly, to makeD. flying, make ( ) 20. We want to buy some food. The underlined part means _______.A. thinkB. wouldC. would likeD. willVI. Rewrite the following sentences as required（改写句子,每空格限填一词）:(共10分)1. He has already sent us a photograph. (改为否定句)He ______ sent us a photograph ________.2. They are going to visit the Great Wall this summer. （改为一般疑问句）_______ they _______ to visit the Great Wall this summer?3. My parents visit my grandparents once a week. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ do your parents visit your grandparents?4. It takes me about 30 minutes to get there by taxi. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does it take you to get there by taxi?5. I spent 30 minutes getting to the party. （保持句意不变）It _______ me minutes _______ get to the party.VII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedMr Brown, a thirty-year-old young man, is our history teacher. He has short, black hair. His lessons are very interesting and we are all ___1__ in them. In his lessons he often tells us stories and asks us to think about them. He often makes things ___2___ for us to understand. Besides, he also likes to ask us ___3___ and he gives every student a chance to answer his questions. If the answer is right, he usually smiles. If the answer is ___4___, he encourages (鼓励) us to think further until we get the answer right. Mr Brown is a kind man. His lessons are often ___5___ of laughter. In class he is our teacher. After class he is our friend. So we all like him.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（共10分）When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules ,because the traffic keeps to the left and it's d 1 from that of the interior (内地) of China. If you want to c 2 the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, people can cross the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, people mustn't cross the road.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most d 3.When you go somewhere by bus in HongKong, you have to be careful, too. Have a look first, or you may go the w 4 way. In HongKong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You'd better stand on the s 5 floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting !答案I Translate the following phrases(翻译词组)：(10分)1.in August2. on August 303. at the end of August4. hear from5.two and a half hours/ two hours and a half6. send us some photos / send some photos to us7.see soldiers raising Chinese flags8. Places of interest9.hold 100 people10. Thanks for inviting me.II. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences(看图画，完成下列句子)：(共4分)1.raising2. Palace3. invited4. bricksIII. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据所给音标，完成句子）：1. hasn’t ; yet 2. Are ; going 3. How often 4. How long 5. took ; toVII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 语法讲解+练习+答案
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8English week 语法讲解+练习+答案XXX about an n or state。
They cannot be used as a predicate alone and must be combined with a verb in its base form to form a XXX modal verbs。
but they have a wide range of uses。
including can。
may。
must。
have/has to。
had better。
ought to。
shall。
will。
need。
and dare。
In affirmative sentences。
they often n as a main verb。
while in negative and interrogative sentences。
they n as modal verbs.The modal verb should is used to XXX。
"XXX."To improve your English。
it is mended that you read English books and magazines。
as well as watch English n programs。
During class。
XXX。
When speaking in English。
Emily should XXX。
XXX。
It is followed by the base form of a verb and its negative form is should not (shouldn’t)。
When used in a n。
should is placed at the beginning of the sentence。
It does not change for person or number。
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 5～6测试卷(含答案)
广州沪教牛津版八年级英语上册Unit 5～6测试卷满分：100分时间：100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）One day, the animals found a set of scales (磅秤) in the forest. They all took turns to weigh _ 1 . At first this was a big game. Every day each animal see 2 weight they got or lost. But soon, many animals began to 3 their weight. The first thing they would do each day would be run to the scales, weigh themselves 4 spend the rest of the day with unhappy faces. This is 5 whatever the scales said, they always weighed 6 than they wanted.As months passed, the animals 7 the scales badly. So, one day the scales decided _ 8 .That morning, the first to run to weigh itself was the zebra. However, as soon as 9 _ was onto the scales, the scales began to tickle (挠痒) the zebra’s feet. The zebra couldn’t stop _ 10 . This was so much fun for the zebra 11 from that day on it no longer worried about its weight. The same thing happened to 12 animals that day. So, before long, instead of 13 about their weight the whole day, they all 14 to talk about how much fun the scales’ tickling was.As the months and the years passed, the scales stopped 15 weight and began reading good humor instead.1．A. their B. they C. theirs D. themselves2．A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how often3．A. worries about B. worry about C. worrying about D. worried about 4．A. and B. but C. so D. or5．A. how B. why C. because D. when6．A. much B. little C. more D. less7．A. treated B. treat C. are treating D. will treat8．A. change B. changed C. changing D. to change9．A. this B. that C. it D. one10．A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed11．A. that B. when C. though D. after12．A. the others B. others C. other D. another13．A. worrying B. worry C. worried D. worries14．A. starts B. start C. will start D. started15．A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I 16 a newspaper and some chocolate and 17 into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, 18 the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone 19 in the next seat.20 was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was 21 bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any22 . I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in23 . Then he took a 24 piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something 25 with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!16．A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote17．A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked18．A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled19．A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping20．A. He B. It C. Who D. What21．A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored22．A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter23．A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness24．A. first B. second C. very D. last25．A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note, “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”26．How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?A. Hot and sunny.B. Rainy.C. Icy and cold.D. Windy.27．Sam’s morning job was to _________.A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather28．“Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents _________ long ago.”A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by29．Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because _________.A. his father’s coat fitted the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD. he had no extra blanket30．What is the story mainly about?A. Father’s coat was missing.B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.C. An old man was too cold to live on.D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.(B)In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chance to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.31．The passage talks about _________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football32．We can ________ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. kickB. throwC. run withD. catch33．Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because _________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come nearC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one34．If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field 35．Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. DancingC. CryingD. Shouting(C)Ma Yan is not really a writer. But this 15-year-old girl has written a book that has moved many people around the world. “Ma Yan’s Diary” tells us about Ma’s life. She lives in a poor village called Zhangjiashu in Tongxin, Ningxia, and she has no money to go to school. But she is brave and has a strong desire (欲望) to go to school.Her mother gave her diary to a French reporter, Pierre Haski when he went to Zhangjiashu in 2001. Now, it has been published in France, Italy, Germany, Japan and China.Ma is now a Junior Three student at Yuwang Middle School in Tongxin. Before this, she had to leave school twice. When she had to stop going to school the first time, her mum told her there was no money for her to go to school. She worked for 21 days and saved 13 yuan. With this money, she went back to school. The second time, her family told her she had to leave school but her two brothers could stay.“I want to study,” Ma wrote in her diary. “Why can boys study but girls can’t? It would be wonderful if I could stay at school forever.”Ma loves school so much because she wants to have a better life.“My parents work hard in the fields but they are still poor. They have no knowledge. Most girls in my village leave school early and get married young. I don’t want that kind of life,” Masaid.After her story became known, many F rench student sent money to her. Ma’s dream is the same as ever. She hopes to go to Tsinghua Universi ty and become a reporter. “Then, I can find poor kids like me and help them,” she said.36．Which of the following can describe Ma Yan’s character (性格) best?A. Brave.B. Pretty.C. Lucky.D. Poor.37．Now you can find “Ma Yan’s Diary” in all the following countries except _________.A. GermanyB. BritainC. JapanD. France38．Which of the following is the main reason for Ma Yan’s Diary to be published?A. Her mother gave her enough money to publish the book.B. She wrote about the poor life in her village.C. She is very good at writing.D. Her diary was read by a French reporter.39．Which is the reason for her leaving school for the second time?A. She had to help her mother do some housework.B. Her brothers studied better than she did.C. Girls were not equally treated (平等对待) in their village.D. She didn’t study hard.40．Ma Yan wants to study because she wants to _________.A. teach her parents knowledgeB. get more money for her study in Tsinghua UniversityC. become more famousD. get more knowledge to change her own life(D)People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30° F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.41．This passage is probably from _________.A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine42．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures43．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的44．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _________.A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice45．What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North PoleB. A difficult trip to the North PoleC. The real situation in the North PoleD. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 46 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, people can get pearls (珍珠）from her.One day, a man knows that. 47 After a few days., he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 48 The man thinks about a lot of ways to let her sing. But they don’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king. 49 The princess is a beautiful girl. 50 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day on, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.五、语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A)Chinese culture and Western culture are different. Going to a formal Western dinner party may help you know about the (51) d___________. Dinner usually starts with a small dish. You will have some delicious (52) l_________ food. Then you will have a bowl of soup. The next is the main dish. Remember not to take food more than you need, because it is polite to finish eating everything. At table, try to speak (53) q__________ and smile. Make sure you (54) u___________ these before dinner. If you’re not sure what to do, just follow your (55) h_________. But remember, do not look at him all the time!(B)Recently, I have read a lot of (56) a___________ stories in Unit 6. I’d like to share one of the most wonderful stories with you. This story is about Odysseus who was a hero in the Trojan War. He helped the Greek army (57) c_________ the city of Troy by playing a clever trick. Afterthe Trojans took Queen Helen and (58) s________ a lot of gold from Greece, the king was very angry. He ordered Odysseus to lead the army to attack Troy and punish the Trojans. After the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men got lost at sea on their way back home. All of them died (59) e_________ Odysseus. He never stopped fighting to get home. In the end, Odysseus (60) s__________ in touching (打动) the gods. With the gods’ help, he got home after twenty years away.六、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）61．如果你想申请这份工作，请先填写好这张表格。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-词句讲解+练习+答案
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。
例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。
Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。
`【拓展】（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。
例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。
（2）look 的相关短语：look for寻找look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看￥look at 看……look down on 看不起2. abilityability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。
表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。
例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。
He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。
I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。
￥【拓展】able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。
常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。
例如：He is an able man. 他是一个能人。
We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。
3. includeinclude作动词，意为“包含；包括”。
沪教牛津版8上U1单元练习(答案)
【答案】 1. C
解析: 考查动词。由题意可知：这里的水果包含苹果，香蕉和橘子。finish完成；agree同意；include包含；require要 求。故选C。
2. C 解析: 句子中的主语是everybody,nobody,somebody,everyone,no one ,someone时，反义疑问句中的代词用人用th ey代，物用it代。所以答案为C。
1
7. C 解析: 考查短语辨析。be famous for是因为……出名，而be famous as是作为……而出名，这里表示Justin是作为一名 歌手而出名的，所以选C。
8. D 解析: 考查形容词比较级。句意：自信点。你足以做这项工作。no more than 不多于；less than 少于；not any mor e 不再；more than 多于。因此选D项。
11. C 解析: 考查as ... as的用法。根据语境，你可以像往常一样踢足球，as often as before像往常一样经常。as soon as尽 快；as quick as和as good as为形容词不可修饰动词，语法错误。故答案选C。
12. A 解析: 考查数词。句意：据报道中国有3亿多吸烟者，将近世界吸烟人数的三分之一。hundred, thousand, million, bil lion表示实指时，前面有数词，hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数，后不能跟介词of；hundred, thou sand, million, billion表示虚指时，前面没有数词，后有介词of，hundred, thousand, million, billion用复数形 式。本题表示实指，million用单数，故选A。
沪教牛津版八上unit练习及答案
词义配对1. ability A. 包括2. human B. 没有人3. however C. 人的4. nobody D. 能力5. include E. 然而6. born F. 突然7. intelligence G. 发明8. suddenly H. 出生9. invention I. 获胜10. win J.智慧Key: DCEBA HJFGI单项选择1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside.A. bearsB. bornC. is bornD. was born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______?A. offB. outC. awayD. down3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much.A. musicianB. scientistC. inventorD. painter6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. wonD. winningKey: DBADA BB根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。
沪教牛津8上Unit 1单元测试(有答案)
沪教牛津8上Unit 1单元测试（有答案）Test for Unit 1笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(15分)( )1.—Why do you prefer Rockin Restaurant?—To start ______, it has comfortable seats. And secondly it has several dishes ______ the lowest price everyday.A. at; forB. with; withC. with; inD. at; with( )2. The ____ you work at your lessons, the ____ results you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; goodC. hard; betterD. harder; better( )3. The girl wants to lose______ .She often goes to school without breakfast.A. addressB. ageC. weightD. wealth( )4. My sister feels like ______ online very much.A. to chatB. read news( )9. We need fifteen more people _______our team to do the job.A. besidesB. except forC.beside D. except( )10.—Gina, you look so . What’s wrong with you?—I have a stomachache.A. excitedB. patientC. paleD. grey( )11.I would rather to the office than a car.A. walking; drivingB. walk; driveC. walking; driveD. walk; driving ( )12.—How can I get into the hall?—You’ve made a mistake. Don’t push the door. You should ______ it.A. catchB. holdC. pullD. pass( )13. In the old days, they _______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work( )14. The new house is ______ expensive, andI can’t afford it.A. hardlyB. neverC. quietlyD. rather( )15. —Look! It’s raining heavily! _________ take a raincoat with you?—Well, I will take one right now.A. Would you likeB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Why notⅡ. 完形填空。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 单元测试卷(含答案)
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 单元测试卷本试卷共四大题，满分110分；时间120分钟一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）三、阅读理解（四篇文章，共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）（A）A few years ago, Joe Smith, the coach (教练）of a football team and his family were spending their holiday in a small town. It was a rainy afternoon, so they couldn’t go out to do anything interesting. So the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their three children walked down to the town’s only cinema, bought the tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other people there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌).Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife, “Aha I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting a warm welcome here,” he said. “I guess they saw my game on TV.”They sat down and then a young man came up and stretched out his hand. “Thanks a lot,” said the coach. “I just can’t believe you know who I am.” “All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least ten people bought tickets,” replied the man.( ) 21. Why could Joe and his family NOT go out to do anything interesting that day?A. Because the town was small.B. Because they had no friends there.C. Because the weather was so bad.D. Because they didn’t have other important things to do.( ) 22. How did Joe feel when the people in the cinema started clapping?A. Glad.B. WorriedC. Unhappy.D. Sad.( ) 23. With Joe and his family, how many people were in the cinema in total?A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.D. Twelve.( ) 24. The young man knew Joe was a(n) _________.A. coachB. audience (观众）C. starD. basketball player( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. J oe Smith was a singer.B. T he story happened in the morning.C. J oe and his family didn’t buy the tickets.D. W hen Joe got to the cinema, the lights were still on.（B）Our school will hold an English Week. We can communicate with others about the English learning methods(A. T o make money through the activities.B. T o make the school more beautiful.C. T o help students to learn English.D. T o ask students to make many friends.( ) 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. T he students.B. The methods.C. The teachers.D. Other people.( ) 28. What can you do to make you interested in English?A. J ust see but not to practise English.B. S eldom read English texts.C. F ind something interesting about English study.D. S pend as much time as possible learning English.( ) 29. What should you do when you watch your favorite movie according to the passage?A. F ind a good friend to go with you.B. F ind a good movie theater.C. P repare pens and paper for yourself.D. B ring enough food with you.( ) 30. What can we learn from the passage?A. A dictionary is never useful for you to learn English.B. S tudy for much more time if you feel tired.C. R ead English texts as often as you can.D. C heck out celebrity sites to learn more about your friends.（C）To love, to enjoy and to learn English was the theme(主题) of English Week this year. In order to improve students’ interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week. All our members really did a great job and we tried our best to make it a success. We had Treasure Hunt, Film Shows, Language Games, English Cafe, Book Club, Storyboard, Public Speaking and Book Sharing. All of them were interesting and educational activities.To improve English in fun ways, this year, we tried another way, the Rap (说唱）Show. Six students took part in the activity of writing raps. Doesn’t it sound great? Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rappers, rapping and dancing confidently. For me, it was really an amazing experience.21st May was a great day for the Rap Show. All classes came to the school hall. The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers. The classes then took turns to perform. All of them prepared interesting words. The show by students from 2 Wisdom and 2 Hope was the best.Besides, all your support gives us the energy to do better next time. Hope you will take part in the activities held by the English Club.( ) 31. Why were there different interesting activities during the week?A. T o improve students’ interest in English.B. T o make students live an interesting life.C. T o learn how to make rap shows.D. T o make us keep healthy.( ) 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. H ow to have fun with others.B. T he activities in the English Week.C. S taying happy is easy.D. T reasure Hunt in the English Week.( ) 33. Which is TRUE about the Rap Show?A. E very student wrote some raps.B. T he rappers rapped and danced at the same time.C. I t was on May 22nd and interesting.D. T eachers from 2 Wisdom and 2 Hope won.( ) 34. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?A. T o introduce the English Club.B. T o give us some energy.C. T o encourage us to take part in the English Club.D. T o tell us more educational stories.( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage?A. T he Rap ShowB. H ow to improve EnglishC. A big dayD. E nglish Week this year（D）What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them by myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colourful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now knownas DIYers — do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money too. What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment. It is a kind of green life.In fact, DIY is not a modem thing in China. Many people remember when it was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If you wanted something, you had to do it by yourself. And if you needed something, you made it by yourself. Times have changed and DIY also has different significations.( ) 36. What does Yang Chen enjoy doing in his free time now?A. P laying computers.B. G oing to a bar for a drink.C. M aking things for money.D. M aking something by himself.( ) 37. Why do many young people like making things by themselves?A. B ecause they want to make more money.B. B ecause they do it for fun.C. B ecause they need them in their life.D. B ecause they can’t buy them anywhere.( ) 38. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Y ang likes to collect things made by his friends.B. C hinese people had to make things by themselves during 1960s and 1970s.C. D IY is a method to protect the environment.D. Y ang wants to find a way to relax himself.( ) 39. What does the underlined word “significations” mean?A. M embers.B. Meanings.C. Ideas.D. Things.( ) 40. What’s the main idea of t he passage?A. Y ang is a famous DIYer.B. M odel planes bought from the shop are too expensive.C. D IY is a good way of life.D. D IY was part of life in the past.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）41. John was glad that he had a c___________ to go to Australia as an exchange student.42. He was b___________ in a small countryside in 1980.43. The words have s___________ meanings, so it’s hard to tell the dif ferences.44. Mr. Bean seems to be a little s___________, but quite lovely.45. Bill Gates is a r___________ man. He has a lot of money.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）46. 他害怕在公众面前说话。
沪教牛津版八年级上册初二英语全册单元测试卷
初中英语八年级上Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试题笔试部分(80分)一、单项选择（20分）（1）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 11. —Is the supermarket still open now?—Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays.A. EvenB. MaybeC. Often( ) 12. —Dinosaurs all died out about 650 million years ago.—Do scientists know the reason?A. disappearedB. went outC. came out( ) 13. —I think the young man has the ability to finish the work alone.—I agree.A. decides toB. used toC. is able to( ) 14. —Congratulations! You won the 100-metre race.—Thank you.A. did best inB. failed toC. worked hard at ( ) 15. —How long will Tony and his friends stay in Shenzhen?—They will stay for more than 40 days.A. at leastB. overC. almost（2）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 16. A __________ is a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences.A. musicianB. scientistC. visitor( ) 17. __________ refers to the ability to learn, understand and think in a good way about things.A. ResponsibilityB. ResponseC. Intelligence( ) 18. —Why did Linda cry just now?—__________ knows why. You can ask Linda.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. Everybody( ) 19. —Simon, could you please help me __________ on the Internet when the plane will take off?—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.A. find outB. look outC. put out( ) 20. —I have passed my driving test.—__________. So you are going to buy a car.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. That’s right二、完形填空（10分）My frie nd’s g randfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After 21 in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get 22 to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course, 23 did. 24 a woman with a big pl ate 25 food came up to him. She sat down 26 him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,”she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you 27 you have to pay.“I soon learn ed tha t’s how everything works in America,”the grandfather told my friend later.“Life is li ke a c afeteria here. You can get everything you want so long as you want 28 the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you 29 some one to bring it to you. You have to stand up and get it by 30 .”( ) 21. A. arriving B. arrived C. reaching( ) 22. A. nothing B. something C. anything( ) 23. A. everything B. anybody C. nobody( ) 24. A. Finally B. Luckily C. firstly( ) 25. A. without B. full of C. filling with( ) 26. A. at B. from C. opposite( ) 27. A. how many B. how much C. how often( ) 28. A. to pay B. to spend C. to take( ) 29. A. wait B. wait for C. hope( ) 30. A. waiter B. others C. yourself三、阅读理解（10分）Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor（发明家）. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun（枪）, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（素描）we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published（发表）his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.31. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also _______.A. an inventorB. an engineerC. a writerD. a musician32. _______ was Leonardo’s most special invention.A. The mirror writingB. The cutting machineC. The machine gunD. The flying machine33. Leonardo was strange, for example, _______.A. he didn’t eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines34. Leonardo invented some machines to _______.A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. watch the birdsD. make good use of time35. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very _______.A. humorousB. seriousC. cleverD. lonely第Ⅱ卷（共50分）四、词汇运用（10分）（1）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成句子（5分）36. We will have an i________ test next Friday.37. Edison was a great s_______.38. N________ knows how many stars there are in the sky.39. I _______（突然）realized there was someone following me.40. My aunt bought me a n_______（笔记本）computer as a birthday gift yesterday.（2）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）41. It is useful _______ (learn) a foreign language.42. Can you help me _______ (carry) the box, Lily?43. Remember _______ (write) to me when you get to Beijing.44. I need some _______ (potato). Do you have any?45. About two _______ (million) people listened to the programme.五、完成句子（10分）46. 为什么这种生物灭绝了？Why did such kind of living things _____ ______?47. 让我们去公园散步吧！Let's _______ _______ _______ in the park!48. 我爸爸过去常常在河边钓鱼。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册U1 练习题(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】沪教牛津版八年级英语上册U1 练习题一词汇积累1. P_____ you are right, but we don’t know for sure.2. The South China Sea Islands i_____ over 200 islands.3. What a hot day! The weather report says it will be e_____ hotter tomorrow.4. It’s raining hard. H_____ , I still want to go there.5. I knocked at the door, but n_____answered. Maybe they were all out.三根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我2001年出生，现在15岁。
I _____ _____ _____ 2001 and I’m 15 years old now.2. 在市中心停车是很困难的。
Parking is difficult _____ _____ _____ _____ the city.3. 我必须在这个月底完成这个项目。
I must finish the project _____ _____ _____ _____ thismonth.4. 我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。
We can the history of _____ _____ Europe _____ thisbook.5. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger, or they will __________ soon.6. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can _____ _____ _____ in a dictionary.7. 这个箱子和那个一样重。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解+练习+答案
语法讲解：some、any、复合不定代词一、some 和any1．some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定句和疑问句中，如：(1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
(2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
(3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗？2．Some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答，如。
Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗？二、复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。
具体来说：(1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。
也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。
如：There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。
Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。
如：I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。
沪教牛津版8上U3单元练习 (答案)
26. ADCDC ADBCD 27.（ 1 ）B
（ 2 ）C （ 3 ）D （ 4 ）A （ 5 ）B 解析: （ 1 ）细节题；从第一段第一句可读出越来越多的年轻人对整形感兴趣 （ 2 ）细节题；从第二段 "So we should believe that we are as beautiful as others." 可看出 （ 3 ）细节题；从 "believe yourself! Smile and be kind to others. If you do these, you will be happy, bea
12. C 解析: 考查动词短语。depend on sb.意为“依赖/依靠某人”。C项意为“需要某人的帮助 ”, 符合题意。故选C。
13. B 解析: 考查介词。划线部分意思为 "除了之外还有" A为 "除了" ，B为 "此外还有" ，C 为 "在旁边" 。D 除了+句子。B项 符合题意，故选B。
17. A 解析: 考查介词。compare A with B 意为A与B比较, 故选。
18. B 解析: 考查形容词用法。本题中出现关键词 "than" 可知答案为比较级 "more interesting" 。
19. C 解析: 考查形容词的比较级。much可以修饰形容词比较级，故选C。
20. B 解析: 考查形容词比较级。本题中为两者之间的比较，故选B。
utiful, and popular eveiywbere you go." 可看出 （ 4 ）词义猜测题；联系上下文可知作者希望我们能够做出一些改变，故选A （ 5 ）细节题；文章说 "Even the most beautiful actresses often wish they could fix something about thei
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词义配对1. ability A. 包括2. human B. 没有人3. however C. 人的4. nobody D. 能力5. include E. 然而6. born F. 突然7. intelligence G. 发明8. suddenly H. 出生9. invention I. 获胜10. win J.智慧Key: DCEBA HJFGI单项选择1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside.A. bearsB. bornC. is bornD. was born2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______A. offB. outC. awayD. down3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. However5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much.A. musicianB. scientistC. inventorD. painter6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. wonD. winningKey: DBADA BB根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。
’sgrandparentsliveinthec_______________.daVinciwasafamousI_________painter,inventor,musicianandscientist. Johnnywasfiveyearsold,heshowedhisa_____________inpainting.job i______________ cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.feelslikejoiningourparty. Whatasurprise!Key: countryside Italian ability includes Even三、完成句子。
6.林峰在1979年12月8日出生。
LinFeng_________________________________December8th,1979.7.她从小就想当演员。
Shewantedtobeanactress_____________________________________________ 8.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。
Theteacherfindsthelittleboy__________________________________________.9.我的父母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。
Myparentslikestolive_________________________,butIliketoliveinabigcit y.10.我过去常常在旅游时带着一个笔记本。
Iusedto_______________________________whenIwenttravelling.Key: was born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the countryside; keep a notebook语法专练1. There isn’t _____ in the classroom.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. any people2. Listen! Someone ____ singing in the next room.A. beB. isC. areD. were3. Mom, we don’t have _____ bread in the fridge.A. oneB. noC. someD. any4. —Would you like ______ to drink —Coffee is OK.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. —Do you have _____ oranges —Yes, we have _____ oranges.A. some; someB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; any6. I didn’t find _____ on my table.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. —Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper —No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something8. Our teacher always tried to teach us _______ from the book.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different9. Lily has nothing to do in the morning. Let me give her _____ to do.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. There ______ somebody knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.A. beB. amC. areD. is Key: BBDAB BACAD用括号内的词填空1. It is difficult to live without _____ money. （some/ any）2. We have _____ bread, but we don’t have ______ milk in the fridge. (some/ any)3. Doesn’t ______ know the answer to this question (someone/ anyone)4. We are going to do _______cleaning in the morning. (some/ any)5. Is there ____________ I can do for you, Sir (something/ anything)6.—Would you like ________ coffee (some/ any) —Yes, please.7.—Is there ________ apple juice at home—Yes, there is _________. (some/any)8. I can’t find my socks _____________. (somewhere/ anywhere)9. I didn’t see ______________ in the house. (someone/ anyone)10. The boy didn’t say ___________ in the meeting. (something/ anything) Key: 1. any ; any 3. anyone 5. anything 6. some 7. any; some 8. Anywhere 9. anyone 10. anything完型填空Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some ___1___ are happy about that because it stops their children from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children __2____ about lots of things, such as music, other countries, and many other things. They will learn much more about the outside world.However, it’s ___3__ to say that watching TV doesn’t do harm to children. You can’t let them watch TV as __4___ as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to ___5___ the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children need to move around and do lots of __6____. Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too much will make children become fatter. It is __7___ worse when the TV programs are ___8___ of violent scenes （暴力场景）. These things are bad for children.As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and shouldn’t leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their programs __9____. Never put a TV in your children’s ___10__.1. A. parents B. schools C. teachers D.students2. A. look B. forget C. think D. learn3. A. wrong B. friendly C. right D. careful4. A. much B. many C. little D. few5. A. look B. invent C. know D. watch6. A. sports B. homework C. parties D. programs7. A. very B. so C. too D. even8. A. fond B. full C. proud D. afraid9. A. go B. come C. begin D. end10. A. school B. room C. classroom D. home Key: ADAAC ADBDB阅读理解Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, theyput nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。