大学英语3(专升本)复习资料
大学英语三复习资料
《大学英语三》复习资料Part I. V ocabulary and Structure1.As she was reading the newspaper, Tom _____ asleep.A falling B. fell C. had fallen D. falls2._____ is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A .It B. As C. That D. What3. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope4. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A maximumB mysteriousC fortunateD sincere5. The weather in Guilin _____ that in San Francisco.A is likelyB just likesC is sameD is similar to6. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whereverPart Ⅱ. Reading comprehensionPassage OneFlorence Nightingale was the daughter of a rich family in England. Her parents wanted her to become a person of high social class, but Florence had other plans.By the time she was 12, she was determined to “do something worthwhile(值得做的)”. She liked books. She enjoyed caring for the sick farmers. Once she even saved the life of an old farmer’s dog that had broken its leg.At the age of 16, she began to read a lot of nursing(护理) books she had bought. She visited hospitals in Landon and other places.Her parents didn’t want her to work in those “dirty” hospitals, but she was determined. She finally left home and went for Kaiserwerth Hospital in Germany (德国) to study.She was an excellent student, and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital.During the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), she was put in charge of(负责) nursing. She went to the battlefield(战场) with 38 nurses. The hospital was a huge, dirty building. She got men to clean it up and managed to get the supplies(供给) they needed.She carried a lamp as she walked the halls of the battlefield hospital and became known as the “lady with the lamp.”She saved thousands of lives. People called her an angle(天使) in the hospital, but she herself became ill with a disease she got there.In her later years she was not able to travel, but people came to her from all over the world for her advice.(意见)During the Civil War(美国南北战争), the United States asked her advice about setting up military hospitals.She became known as the founder of modern nursing.7. Nightingale’s parents wanted her to____________.A. become a rich personB. do something worthwhileC. enter the upper class(上层社会)D. study medicine8. When she young, Nightingale enjoyed doing all of the following EXCEPT_______.A. reading nursing booksB. taking care of dogsC. caring for sick farmersD. working in hospitals9. Nightingale completed her study in a hospital in___________.A. EnglandB. the United StatesC. CrimeaD. Germany10. What did Nightingale do during the Crimean War?A. She opened a hospital for the wounded soldiers.B. She trained 38 nurses for the army.C. She worked in a battlefield hospital.D. She sent medical supplies to the battlefield.11. Nightingale is known for her achievement in ___________.A. running hospitalsB. establishing modern nursingC. building military hospitalsD. saving thousands of livesPart Ⅲ. WritingThis part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to writ e a letter of congratulations according to the following instructions given in Chinese. 内容：蒋俊考上了北京的重点大学，李华写信向他祝贺。
大学英语三复习资料
第一单元课前10个句子1.I have moved to the countryside recently, and I feel quite at home in the new surroundings.2. At the back of my cottage, many kinds of wildflowers were in full bloom, a variety of which I couldn’t name.3. John enjoyed a peaceful life in the countryside in his retirement, and he didn’t want it to be disturbed.4. In the countryside, stores of grain are attacked frequently by pests, especially rats.5. Human love is often compared to a rose, for like the flower, it blossoms and it withers .6.Many people think that to be close to nature is a romantic thing; but how about finding a snake creeping into your tent at midnight?7. When they became fed up with the routine of life in the small town, they moved to another place. They became migrants.8. People need religious faith to carry on life when one misfortune after another befalls them. 、9. In the past, the country people were often superstitious and talked about ghosts and specters (幽灵) when they encountered something mysterious.10. Since cities are quite developed now, it is high time that the government made the coun-tryside prosperous.短语in harmony with: 和谐，一致，相配delight one’s eye:赏心悦目come into bloom: 鲜花盛开as though: 好像，仿佛apply to : 使用词汇填空organism stark vernacular surroundingsPatch spell misfortune film1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new ___________.2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living __________..3 This black dog looks very cute with a white __ ____ on its neck.4 The landscape is gray and ______ in northern China in winter.5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a _____ _.6. My friend complained that it is a _________ to live in a polluted world..7 There is a ______ of oil on the surface of the river..8 One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives’_________.Translationa variety of come into bloom stark spectercold and clear chorus creep grimin harmony with surroundings1.你能够想像一个一年大多数的时间里都听不到鸟儿的合唱，看不到盛开的鲜花，尝不到清冽的水的地方吗？Could you imagine a place where no chorus of birds was heard, no flowers were seen in full bloom and no cold and clear water was available through much of the year?2.在我们的周围，环境污染的幽灵已经悄悄逼近了我们：沙漠化(desertification)、沙尘暴、酸雨以及一些珍稀物种的灭绝等等。
大学英语III复习资料
大学英语III复习资料1.Vocabulary and structure1.He _____ live in the country than in the city.A. wouldB. likes toC. would ratherD. had better2. His salary as a driver is much higher _____.A. than a teacherB. than that of a teacherC. more than a teacherD. than those of a teacher3. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Paris, _____ I have some relatives.A. whereB. becauseC. soD. that4. Dried foods weigh much _____ than the same foods packed in cans.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less5. I find records are often _____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. goodC. as goodD. good as6. He returned a week later and found his house _____.A. had broken intoB. was broken intoC. to be broken intoD. had been broken7. There are more than fifty proposals _____ at the meeting.A. discussedB. to be discussedC. discussingD. having discussed8. In 1950, it was the largest ship that _____.A. was ever builtB. has ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built9. We could do nothing but _____ the order.A. obeyB. obeyingC. to obeyD. obeyed10. The building the windows of which _____ during the storm has been repaired.A. brokeB. were brokenC. was brokenD. broken11. China firmly opposes nuclear arms race, _____ has won favorable comments from world opinion.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who12. _____ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. That What13. It is hard for us _____ nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.A. realizesB. realizingC. realizedD. to realize14. He went around _____ that all the windows were closed.A. making sureB. makes sureC. make sureD. made sure15. _____ he said these words, everyone looked up at him as if they had never seen him before.A. The time C. The moment C. The occasion D. The present16. A student _____ study hard at school.A. suppose toB. is supposed toC. supposes toD. supposes17. To my questions, my mother always _____ in a clam and quiet voice.A. saysB. speaksC. respondsD. talks18. There is a small town _____ the mountain.A. at the foot ofB. on the foot ofC. in the foot ofD. by the foot of19. _____, he puts the bag on the table as soon as he comes in.A. Out of habitB. In habitC. For habitD. On habit20. _____ the examination, we felt very nervous and couldn’t fall asleep.A. In case ofB. On the eve ofC. In addition toD. In the event of2. ClozeMore and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ____21____ came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ____22____ there --- some are too strange for anyone to believe, ____23____ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ____24____ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ____25____ they are, we never know, making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ____26____ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ____27____ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ____28 ____ driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ____29____ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ____30____ these ugly papers.21. A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution22. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in23. A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others24. A. as B. in C. for D. from25. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D whatever26. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked27. A. if B. the more C. one D. only when28. A. the others B. some others C. another D. others29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried30. A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against D. get rid of3. Match each of the words in Column A with the appropriate definition in Column B and complete the following sentences with the proper form of a word from ColumnColumn A Column B31. suppress A. anger32. fulfillment B. weight33. salaried C. hold back34. resentment D. effect35. perfect (v.) E. help36. constantly F. paid37. impact G. satisfaction38. candidly H. continually39. burden I. Improve40. assistance J. frankly41. We are __________ reminded of his success.42. The change in leadership will have a huge __________ on government policy.43. The financial __________ will be more evenly shared.44. __________, David, I think you’re being unreasonable.45. Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of __________.46. The company had 143 __________ staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep.47. She expressed __________ at being interviewed by a social worker.48. He’s been running the company with the __________ of his son.49. She needs to __________ her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.50. Harry could scarcely __________ a smile.4. Reading comprehensionPassage 1A foreigner’s first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush --- often under pressure. City people appear always to hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked up[on differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courteous. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.51. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.52. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift53. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance54. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like55. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is __________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war --- which British prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.56. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is __________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate57. The war in Iraq does __________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm58. The British are not so friendly to __________ and the French are not so friendly to __________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America59. __________ are more interested in having holidays in __________.A. American people; BritainB. British people; GermanyC. French people; BritainD. British people; France60. What does the last sentence mean? __________A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain5. TranslationEnglish to Chinese:61. You should spend a reasonable time for better relaxing and exercising.62. Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.63. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.64. We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.Chinese to English:66在网院学习已经一年多了，但他仍然觉得难以适应网络学习。
《大学英语3》综合复习资料
《大学英语3》综合复习资料《大学英语3》综合复习资料期末考试题型：I. Use of English (10%) 完成会话，共10题，每题1分II. Reading Comprehension (30%) 阅读理解，共三篇文章，15题，每题2分III. Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 词汇与语法，共20题，每题1分IV. Cloze T est (10%) 完型填空，共5题，每题2分V. T ranslation (15%) 英译汉，共5题，每题3分VI. Writing (15%) 写作，一篇命题作文，15分I. Use of EnglishDirections:In this part, there are 20incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. —Are you from Italy?—____________.A. Yes, we areB. No, we don’tC. No, I don’tD. No, we won’t2. —Thanks for your help.—____________.A. Quite rightB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. Don’t thank me3. —Do you think this is a nice place?A. That’s rightB. Y ou’re rightC. No, it’s not hereD. Y es, I think so4. —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—____________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Y esterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —Y ou know, I have three kids now.A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hai r.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—____________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Y es, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.14. —Thank you for inviting me.—____________A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming15. —May I see your tickets, please?—____________A. No, they are mine.B. Sure.C. No, you can’t.D. Y es, you can.16. — Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?—_____.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rat her stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you17. —Excuse me, is there a park here？—_____.—Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know18. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really？_____.A. Good luckB. Have a good timeC. Thank youD. Congratulations19. —I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. I’m sur e about thatD. Don’t think any more about it20.—I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. _____.A. Here you areB. Go onC. Go upD. Here are youII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 8passages in this part.Passage 1-4is followed by True or False questions .For each of them there are 2 choices marked A and B. Passage 5-8 is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to dosomething in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor plac e. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"1. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A. TB. F2. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A. TB. F3. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in thetown.A. TB. F4. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A. TB. F5. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A. TB. FPassage 2Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A. TB. F3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A. TB. F5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A. TB. FPassage 3If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhapsthe climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.A. TB. F2. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.A. TB. F3. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.A. TB. F4. We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.A. TB. F5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A. TB. FPassage 4What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important foryoung children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are sucha smart child."1. The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.A. TB. F2. According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.A. TB. F3. A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.A. TB. F4. It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.A. TB. F5. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how youlive.A. TB. FPassage 5The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to V ersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.1. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.2. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.3. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In V ersailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?”He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag o n thecounter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____________A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 8It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Y oung people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Y oung people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.1. What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in”among American young people?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Y oung people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Y oung viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5. What message does the author want to convey to us?A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have c hanged the drama works.III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. They felt inferior ______ the others until the team’s international success made them proud ofthemselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to2. He raised his arms to ______ his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep3. If no one _____ the phone at home, ringing me at work.A. repliesB. receivesC. answersD. returns4. The young man had _____ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken5. He did not paint to make money; he did it _____ art.A. for the sake ofB. for lack ofC. because ofD. on behalf of6. His old car ______ much gasoline.A. costB. spentC. consumedD. paid7. Air and water are ______ to life.A. preferableB. irreplaceableC. acceptableD. indispensable8. Is this museum ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one9. I doubt ______ he will lend you the book.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which10. Hans has a new car. I wonder when ______ it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying11. Is this the place ______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one12. Y oung ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. throughD. although13. The higher the standard of living, ______.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper is used14. Not until quite recently ______ what had happened at school.A. will I knowB. I had knownC. I didn’t knowD. did I know15. We hurried to the cinema, only ______ the film had begun.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. to have found16. I have forgotten the title of the film, but m aybe it’ll ______ me later.A. get toB. arrive atC. go toD. come to17. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be18. As the case is very complicated, the head of the police will ______ the investigation.A. take care ofB. take hold ofC. take charge ofD. take advantage of19. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college ______.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation20. She is a very kind woman, loyal ______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.A. ofB. forC. onD. to21. Traveling abroad will broaden your ______ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision22. People under stress ______ to develop their full range of potential.A. tendB. intendC. attendD. pretend23. ______ the time we finish our studies, we have to find our jobs.A. AtB. ByC. ForD. Until24. Never before ______ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have25. ______ only five minutes to finish the task.A. I cost meB. It required meC. It took meD. It needed me26. This is ______ I want to tell you.A. itB. whatC. whichD. whom27. Can you find out ______ her pen?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put28. It makes no difference to me ______ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether29. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When30．The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A. WhatB. whenC. asD. where31. They ______ the sports games from March 5th to March 19th because of the high temperature.A. postponedB. cancelledC. laidD. revised32. That is the reason ______ the expansion of liquid takes place at the surface.A. for thatB. whichC. whereD. why33. If I had the money, I ______ that beautiful dress in the window.A. would buyB. will buyC. had boughtD. may buy34. Working conditions in the factory are _____ few workers stay longer than three months.A. thatB. such thatC. so thatD. so35. All of us were ______ that the man could walk on his hands.A. amazingB. annoyingC. amazedD. annoyed36. Fred turned his head, trying to ________ breathing in the smoke.A. refuseB. avoidC. objectD. expect37. Computers can only give out ______ has been stored in them.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where38. The directors have a meeting every Friday, ______ there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. in caseC. whenD. unless39. His English is very good. He can speak English better than ______ in his grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student40. You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. readIV. Cloze T estDirections: There are 4 closes this part. There are 5 blanks and five choices marked A, B, C, D and E in each cloze. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Cloze 1Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affectus. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. onCloze2Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow5 the areas that animals live in.A. ofB. AlthoughC. whereD. overE. freedomCloze 3The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 .And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A. takeB. orC. sourcesD. forE. caseCloze 4Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can。
电气工程及其自动化期末考试资料(专升本)2020学年专升本大学英语III复习资料
Part I Choose a Chinese Expression in Column B for the word in Column A.(在B 组中结合A组中的单词找一个合适的中文解释) (每题1分，共15分)1．a llow A. 顾客2．o verseas B. 记得，记住3．c ompetition C. 便宜货4．m onth D. 接受5．r emember E. 餐馆，饭店6．i nformation F. 婚礼，结婚7．r estaurant G. 信息8．h elpful H. 目标，目的9．b argain I. 海外的10．textbook J. 机构，组织11．organization K. 教科书12．objective L. 允许13．accept M. 比赛，竞赛14．wedding N. 月份，一个月的时间15．customer O. 有帮助的，有益的Part II Directions: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences (每题1分，共20分)Section A16.Young as she is, Mary is very good at difficult customers.A. handleB. handlingC. handledD. handles17. After explaining his plan in great detail, Bob _______ in main points in a few sentences.A. summarizedB. summarizeC. summarizingD. to summarize18. The doctor insisted that everything would be alright. , I cannot help worrying about the safety of the child.A. InsteadB. AndC. NeverthelessD. While19. After spending a year in Australia, the little girl has gained a good ______ of spoken English.A. dealB. workC. commandD. job20. Though she is nearly 65, Mary does not want to .A. marryB. retireC. workD. sleep21. Einstein once said: “is more important than than knowledge.A. imaginingB. imaginationC.to imagineD. imagination22. The government is taking effective measures to overcome difficulties.A. currentB. corruptC. consentD. content23. The houses in our are very expensive.A. neighborhoodB. neighbourC. neighborsD. nearby24. The result of every accident, however , is a rise in the cost of insurance.A. radicalB. rareC. reluctantD. minor25. He says you are the best candidate.A.by farB. by nowC. by the wayD. by means26. The boat , throwing the boys into the water.A. flow awayB. started awayC. departed forD. turned over27. , the fire was discovered soon after it had started.A. FortunatelyB. GenerallyC. CompletelyD. Absolutely28. all the effort, they did not succeed.A. InsteadB. WithC. In spite ofD. After29. “Is there anything in your personal life which would the party if it becamepublic?”A. disturbB. embarrassC. wakenD. involve30. Parents worry about the harmful ______ of TV violence on their children.A. infectB. affectC. effectD. insect31. I’d like to that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer32. It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be more effectively ifteacher and student taketheir appropriate roles.A. disciplinedB. handledC. accomplishedD. proposed33. A sign at our local church is in wood, with gold lettering, but the isalready fading after three years.A. productB. latterC. laterD. medal34. The river at its mouth where it meets the sea.A. broadensB. extendsC. becomesD. explores35. This new expressway the trip from the city to the capital.A. shortB. shorteningC. to shortenedD. shortenSection B16. Our English teacher takes part in the 800-meter race. Let’s________ him.A. look atB. Cheer forC. come onD. call on17. How many big colleges are there in this city? Let me ________.A. tryB. learnC. doD. count18. What kind of events are you good ________?A. atB. withC. onD. in19. There are two cars here. One is big, and ________ is small.A. anotherB. otherC. an otherD. the other20. He is very ________. He often comes first in shot putting.A. simpleB. strongC. strictD. small21. Look, Lily is on ________ track!A. fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth22. Do you often go ________ in the seaA. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swiming23. May I ask ________ is calling?A. whoB. whomC. sheD. he24. ________ does the plane arrive?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. How25. _____________ will the journey take?A. How oftenB. How muchC. How longD. How about26. Jane has worked there _____________ five hours.A. forB. inC. atD. from27. I received a letter _____________ English.A. inB. toC. fromD. with28. What can I _____________ for you, Madam?A. didB. doneC. doesD. do29.Swimming and painting _____________ two of my special interests.A. areB. isC. wasD. has30. _____________ over the sea can get rather boring after a while.A. FlyB. FlyingC. FliesD. Flied31. Please _____________ me introduce my sister to you.A. giveB. haveC. letD. ask32. You should fill in this application _____________ very carefully.A. passportB. letterC. visaD. form33. _____________ to the Chinese Culture Club. You can learn Beijing opera here.A. ComingB. WelcomeC. Well comeD. Will come34. The monitor takes care _____________ the class.A. ofB. inC. atD. over35. The big tree _____________ a lot of red apples.A. bearsB. wearsC. growsD. takesPart III Reading Comprehension (每题共40 分)Section A Reading and Blank-filling(每题1分，共10分)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.I like the street market in the city center in this small American town. It often36. _____________ me of the open-air market in my hometown. The market is full of sounds. The music plays 37. _____________, and people are calling to their friends. There are lots of different 38. _____________, too--- fried onions, coffee and fresh bread. All kinds of things are for 39. _____________ there --- food and vegetables, shoes and dresses, CDs and clocks. And there are all kinds of people doing 40. _____________ things --- selling, buying, talking, eating, trying on clothes, and just walking around.I went there with my 41. _____________ friend Bill last Saturday afternoon. We walked through the 42. _____________ slowly, looking at this and that. Suddenly, when we turned a corner, we found the sky 43. _____________ with colored hands: blue, red, pink, yellow, 44._____________ and white. I was so surprised that I stopped short with my mouth open. But I soon smiled and took out my 45. ____________: --- What a wonderful view, with all those beautiful gloves dancing in the sun.Section B Reading in Depth (每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your choice on the Answer Sheet.第一部分Passage 1Some cities have planned their transportation systems for ear owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking tots.Los Angeles also became a city without a Central Business District (CBD). If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space.So Los Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more roads and parking spaces.Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the future.46. According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where ______.A. there is no public transportation systemB. more money is spent on highways for carsC. more money is spent on public transportation systemsD. public transportation is more developed than in other cities47. "The city grew outward instead of upward" (Line 1, Para. 2) means ______.A. the city became more spread out instead of growing tallerB. there were fewer small houses than tall buildingsC. rapid development took place in the city centerD. many tall buildings could be found in the city48. According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, ______.A. people won't have to drive to work every dayB. there have to be more roads and parking spacesC. companies would be located in between the districtsD. there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts49. According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built ______.A. in the city centerB. along the main roadsC. around business districtsD. within the business districts50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesB. the new growth pattern of the city of Los AngelesC. the public transportation system in Los AngelesD. the problem of traffic jams iii Los AngelesPassage 2What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurementsare used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.51. What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he uses.52. The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs53. A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the sameconditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leaves no room for improvement54. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations55. What is the main idea of the passage? ________A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.第二部分：Passage 1Perhaps you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, youwant to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should remember if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it in with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have to ask your teachers to write some letters of reference. You will also need to take some tests such as TOEFL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer.46. This passage is taken from a book for _______.A. professors visiting AmericaB. people who are going to work in AmericaC. American students who are going to graduateD. those who want to study in American universities47. The passage is mainly about how to _____________A. get a jot.B. take TOEFL.C. write a resumeD. apply for a scholarship.48. What is the first step to take in applying to an American university?A. To send school records.B. To write to ask for an application form.C. To provide the TOEFL score report.D. To supply letters of reference.49. What else is needed to be sent with the application form?A. School records.B. TOEFL score reports.C. Reference letters.D. Work permit.50. Which of the following statements is true?A. Overseas students are allowed to work in their spare time in the United States.B. You don’t need reference letters for application.C. Summer is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You cannot apply to several universities at the same time in the United States. Passage 2As there are so many nationalities in American, people can find almost any kind of restaurants in most of the large cities. The telephone book lists restaurants for each city according to the name, area of the city, or kind of food. Restaurants in large cities vary greatly in price. Many restaurants put up their menus on the window, and you are not sure about how expensive the place is, ask to see a menu before you sit down at a table, or just ask about the price. Appearances from the outside can be misleading--- what looks like a smell, informal restaurant may really be very expensive, and what looks like a large, expensive restaurant may be very reasonable.You can get a meal for about $4 or $5 or a little more if you eat in a snack bar of coffee shop, but in most city restaurants you should expect to pay $8 to $10 a person for dinner, with alcoholic drinks and wine extra. Prices in New York City are even higher.51. Restaurant in each city are listed in the telephone book according to __________.A. area of the cityB. name of the restaurantC. kind of foodD. any of the above52. Where can you see the menus in many restaurants?A. On the tables.B. On the door.C. On the window.D. On the walls53. To let people get some idea of __________, many restaurants have their menuput up on the window.A. the price of the foodB. the area of the cityC. the restaurantD. the kind of service provided54. In most city restaurants, what is the usual dinner price for a person?A. $4 to $6B. $4 to $8C. $6 to $8D. $8 to $1055. What does the passage intend to tell us?A. Prices in New York are very even higher.B. Restaurants in big cities vary greatly in price.C. Appearances of the restaurant from the outside can give you some wrong idea.D. Any kind of restaurants can be found in most of the large cities.Section C skimming and scanning (每题2分，共10分)Directions: Decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage .When you go shopping, there are three points you should remember in order to save money.First, read as many shopping ads as you can. In this way, you’ll have a clear picture of where to buy things at the lowest prices. If you are lucky, you’ll get go od bargains at even lower prices than you expected.Second, collect some coupons which offer discounts. With these coupons, you can save some money.Third, you must remember that prices vary from store to store and from time to time. When you visit open-air markets, flea markets, or yard sales, the prices of some goods are not final. There are always changes that you can get good buys by bargaining or asking for discounts.Remember these points when you go shopping, and you’ll save money.( ) 56. You can bargain over the prices of goods at most open-air markets( ) 57. You can save money by collecting more coupons.( ) 58. Prices may be different in different stores and different times.( ) 59. Shopping ads will help you to buy things at a lower price.( ) 60. The three suggestions given will help you make money.Part IV Translate the following sentences into English (每题3分，共15分)Section A61. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。
大学英语3(专升本)复习资料
实用文档大学英语3（专升本）复习资料Part I Use of English （20 points）D irections: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For e ach dialog there are four choices markedABC and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Thank you very much for helping me.—_____________________2.A. That's right.B. Yes，it's right.C. Don't mention it.D. I'd like to.2.—Hello，may I speak to John?—_____________________A. Yes，you may.B. Please don't go away.C. Hold on，please.D. No，I'm John.3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?—_____________________A. No，you can't.B. Sorry，but he isn't in at the moment.C. No. I can't find him at the moment.D. Who are you?4. —Many thanks for coming to see me off.—_____________________A. Don't thank me.B. You are so kind.C. Never mind.D. It's a pleasure.5. —Thanks for your present. It's really nice.—_____________________A. Yes，I think so.B. Never mind.C. I'd love to.D. I'm glad you like it.6. —Let's go for a flower show. What do you say? —_________A. No，I wouldn't.B. I didn't say anything.C. Yes，I would.D. All right. Let's go.7. —Do you want to have ice cream or just water? —_________A. Come on.B. As you like.C. Yes，both.D. Neither，thank you.8. —Which do you prefer，meat or fish?—_________A.As you like.B. All right.C. Either will do.D. Nothing.9. —Will you be able to come to the party?—_________A. I believe，yes.B. I am afraid not.C…I don't hope so.D. I don't expect.10. —-Would you lend me your pen?—_________A. Yes，give you.B. OK，use it.C. Sure，here you are.D. It doesn't matter.Part ⅡReading Comprehension （30 points）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible， but people eat 34，000，000，000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food，and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish， chicken，beef，sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French fried potatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same，if they eat in New York or San Francisco， it will still be the same.11. According to the passage，what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13.Fast food is .A.deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality14. The last paragraph tells us________.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line ar ound the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening，especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）.Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.16. A child witness，if he were the victim of the crime，would be frightened most by________. A. all the questions he had to answerB. the crowd of adults he had to faceC. the judge and the lawyersD. the person accused of attacking him17. The most important point of the new system that made thi ngs easier for a child witness is that____.A. he does not see the defendantB. he speaks in front of a TV cameraC. he is in another room in the same courthouseD. everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A. Not very good.B. Very successful.C. Just an experiment.D. Hardly acceptable.19, Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?A. No.B. Yes.C. Not until 1988.D. Before 1988，yes.20. The word “case”in the last paragraph means________.A. a particular situationB. a particular incidentC. a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president oncecommented that Einstein had created a new outlook， a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on —but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. According to the American university president，________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22. According to paragraph two，Albert Einstein________.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcherC. was popularA.D. enjoyed reading about war23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.24.After World War I，Albert Einstein________.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoret ical PhysicsB. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC. was forced to work for the NazisD. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis25. It may be concluded that________.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure （20 points）Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the s entence.26.—Hi，Mary，you look very tired.—Yeah，I________for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working27. He gave me________on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice28. Hans is________of the three boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest29.Look________！There's a car coming.A. upB. outC. backD. over30. Mother promised she________me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birthday.A. was buyingB. would buyC. boughtD. will buy31. The police are______the two missing children.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking back on32. Idon't know why she avoids____________ her opinion on the subje ct.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given33.I do not intend______that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another occasion.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian o ne is that the former has______ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest35. He's determined to finish the job______long it takes.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. whereverPartⅣTranslate the following sentences into English，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。
大学英语(3)复习资料整理总结
大学英语（3）复习资料整理总结Unit1三、1.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”，即工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
（凭那个，借以）2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。
（追求）3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.由于目前还没有发现任何能抑制这种疾病传播的药物，医生们都不知所措。
（阻碍，抑制）4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
（保持，维持）5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
（爱国的）6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既吸引了他，也超越了他那个时代的传统观念。
成人高等学历教育专升本《大学英语(3)》期末考试试题及答案
红河学院成人高等学历教育2018学年暑假（专升本）《大学英语（3）》课程期末考试复习资料期末考试题型：Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure词汇与结构(20×1 %)Ⅱ. Cloze 完形填空(15 %) (15×1 %)Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension阅读理解(30 %) (15×2%)Ⅳ. Translation 翻译(20%)Section A 英译汉(5×2%)Section B 汉译英(5×2%)Ⅴ. Writing写作(15%)复习资料：Part I Vocabulary and Grammar 20%Directions:In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that BEST completes the sentence. Then write it on the Answer Sheet.1. The police ____ force to open the door.A. employedB. madeC. hadD. keep2. When I said someone was lazy, I was not _____ you.A. referred onB. referring toC. referred atD. referring3. The place has ____ from a fishing port into a thriving tourist center.A. askedB. developedC. becameD. produced4. We ____ her experience throughout the project.A. drew onB. drew inC. drew forD. drew out5. Tobacco companies are trying to ____ a more favorable image.A. meltB. breakC. presentD. like6. Traffic reaches a ____ between 8 and 9 in the morning.A. pointB. busyC. peakD. value7. The painting was previously ____ worthless, but now it turns out to be very valuable.A. continuedB. consideredC. consciousD. caused8. It was because the applicant was too conceited _______ he failed in the interview.A. thatB. so thatC. thereforeD. so9. ____ they live in the countryside, they can enjoy fresh air.A. soB. thatC. becauseD. now10. ____ the railway station ____ the train started.A. No sooner did we arrived at … thanB. No sooner had we arrived at … whenC. Hardly had we arrived at … whenD. We scarcely arrived at … when11. ____ the degree of industrialization in a country, ____ the standard of living.A. The greater …the higherB. The more great …the more highC. The greater … the more highD. The more greater … the more higher12. We need to check the information, ____ we think it is correct.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. how13. You can’t learn English well ____ you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. what14. I remember the whole thing ____ it happened yesterday.A. as ifB. onlyC. orD. that15. The old gentleman was run down by a taxi ____ he was crossing the street.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. while16. How were they able to ____ so much during such a short period of time?A. analyzeB. annoyC. ariseD. accomplish17. John is smart, polite and well-behaved. ____, he is admirable.A. In a wordB. After allC. By the wayD. However18. That’s ____ he couldn’t you what was happening then.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. what19. Such regulations would ____ us hand and foot.A. bondB. blindC. bindD. bound20. Our sales of ____ watches make up 78% of the domestic market.A. electricityB. electronicC. electronicsD. electricsAnswers: 1-5 AADCD 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 DCBAAPart II Cloze(每小题1分，共15分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with fifteen blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of freshspecimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainlya job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
大学英语(3)-本科
大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2020.11第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. theD. /2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. /3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. theD. /4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. thisD. /6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. thisD. that9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. were11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrensD. child18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-lawD. sister-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. got22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, gotD. Has, get24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, gotD. Does, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes fromD. from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, gotD. Do, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimedD. swiming28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. playedD. to playing29. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. isD. did30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. areD. do31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, hadD. goes, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won'tD. does n’t33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. HaveD. Are36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. doesD. has37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. doD. did38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able toD. able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheetsD. sheet40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payesD. pay42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stoppsD. stop43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. w on’tD. aren’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. have slept45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fellsD. falled46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most importantD. much important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most usefulD. much useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easierD. more easy49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA. the hardestB. harderC. more harderD. hardest50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the moreD. much51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. tallerD. more taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some moreD. some few53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. occasionally54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldomD. never55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /D. much56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nineD. nineteen57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. moreD. some58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. at front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. atC. onD. of60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. atD. to61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To standD. To standing62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. havn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on toD. be to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /D. for66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. inD. to67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to goD. went68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. inD. across69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. forD. at70. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mineD. my71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, herD. me, she72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. UsD. Ourselves73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. sheD. herself74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. theyD. themselves75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. ought to notD. ought not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t toD. shouldn’t to have to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able toD. have78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best knownD. much known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. few81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. fewD. a little of82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. littleD. a lot83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a few ofC. littleD. many84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to helpD. will help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you goingD. did you go87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. beingD. go88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. DidD. Does89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. seeD. seen90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. canD. have91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA. canB. mustC. mayD. ought92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I mustn’tD. I didn’t93. She ________ as an English teacher after she moved to Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. worksD. has worked94. The idea of the book came ________ her when she was on a long bus trip. AA. toB. inC. onD. at95. She says she ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing toD. is to continuing96. The last book of the series ________ an instant success. AA. isB. wereC. are going toD. be97. She’s currently working ________ a project. AA. onB. toC. atD. with98. He ________ a lot of money to charity when he was alive. BA. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. has given99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playingD. were playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. wasD. are第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided 8________for a walk. In the evening we didn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross.•When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look4. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted t o be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country talking to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes the m and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helping people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30. At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet fromtotal destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had alovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T11. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the world’s biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.。
大学英语3专升本
标准文档郑州工商学院期末考试1. ( 单项选择 )The doctor’ s report ____ that her death was due to heart disease.( ) (本题 2 分)A.indicatingB.indicatedC.indicatesD.will indicate答案 : B分析 : 无2. ( 单项选择 )Medical researchers reached the ____ long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.( ) (本题2分)A.decisionB.investigationC.conclusionD.explanation答案 : C分析 : 无3. ( 单项选择 )George Washington, the first President of the U.S., is known ____ the Father of His Country.( ) (本题2分)A.forB.likeC.asD.because答案 : C分析 : 无4. ( 单项选择 )The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen_____ a lot of smoke the next morning.( ) ( 本题 2 分 )A. giving offC. giving inD. give in答案 : A分析 : 无5. ( 单项选择 )They have invented a new ____ washing machine.( ) (本题2分)A.typesB.kinds ofC.kindD.type of答案 : D分析 : 无6. ( 单项选择 )The movie we are going to see is said to be ______ the life story of an American general.( ) (本题2分)A. based onB. said aboutC. talked onD. spoken about答案 : A分析 : 无7. ( 单项选择 )The fences along the middle of the road is intended to protectvehicles from crashing ____ each other.( ) (本题2分)A. onB. intoC. withD. onto答案 : B分析 : 无8. ( 单项选择 )Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the saleof ____ handguns in America.( ) (本题2分)A. deadB. dyingD.deadly答案 : D分析 : 无9. ( 单项选择 )My native town, which was ____ rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.( ) (本题2分)A.occasionallyB.originallyC.suddenlyD.terrible答案 : B分析 : 无10. ( 单项选择 )The speaker said something about the actors first and then _____ to talk about the film.( ) (本题2分)A. go onB. proceededC. producedD. went on with答案 : B分析 : 无11. ( 单项选择 )We had a long debate _____ whether we should spend so much money on space technology.( ) (本题2分)A. as toB. so asC. as aboutD. so as to答案 : A分析 : 无12.( 单项选择 )Henry couldn ’t take part in the sports meeting ____ his leg got broken.( ) ( 本题 2 分 )A. soB. becauseC. because ofD. so that答案 : B分析 : 无13. ( 单项选择 )The earlier the better, as far _____ I am concerned.( ) (本题2分)A.asB.soC.so thatD.such that答案 : A分析 : 无14. ( 单项选择 )The meeting was ___ held the following week.( ) (本题2分)A.beenB.toC.to beD.being答案 : C分析 : 无15. ( 单项选择 )The girl was _____ into accepting the gift.( ) (本题2分)A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答案 : D分析 : 无16. ( 单项选择 )____ David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.( ) (本题2分)A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.As long as答案 : B分析 : 无17. ( 单项选择infection.( ) ( )By careful examination, the doctors hope to ____ the source of the 本题 2 分 )A. make sureB. set offC. get upD. track down 答案 : D分析 : 无18. ( 单项选择time.( ) ( 本题)The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____ it in a year2 分 )’ sA. outgrowB. up growC. out growD. upright答案 : A分析 : 无19. ( 单项选择 )Johnny ’s mouth watered _____ the sight of the big pudding.( ) (本题2分 )A. atB. inC.onD.for答案 : A分析 : 无20. ( 单项选择 )______ must be done _____ the house before we can live in it.( ) (本题2 分)A. Repairing, toB. Repairs, withC. Repair work, withD. Repairs, to答案 : D分析 : 无21. ( 单项选择 )You can see _____ books and paper in that store.( ) (本题2分)A.muchB.a large number ofC.manyD.plenty of答案 : D分析 : 无22.( 单项选择 )____ the next several minutes _____ the students memorize thedialogue.( ) ( 本题 2 分 )A. To devote, to helpingB. Devote, to helpC. Devote, to helpingD. Devoting, help答案 : B分析 : 无23. ( 单项选择 )As your spoken English gets better, _____ your written English.( ) (本题2 分 )A. so doesB. so willC. such doesD. such will答案 : B分析 : 无24. ( 单项选择 )_____, one must have something ____.( ) ( 本题2 分 )A. Living, to believeB. To live, to believe inC. Living, to believe inD. To live, believing答案 : B分析 : 无25. ( 单项选择 )The chickens will provide us _____ eggs and feathers ______ we canmake use for cleaning the tables and benches.( ) (本题2分)A. with, whichB. with, of whichC. of whichD. of, from which答案 : B分析 : 无26. ( 单项选择 )She _____ at his rudeness that she burst into tears.( ) ( 本题 2 分 )A. took by so surpriseB. was so taken by surpriseC. took so much in surpriseD. was taken by surprise答案 : B分析 : 无27. ( 单项选择 )Before that a certain scientist ______ this something ____“radioactivity ” .( ) ( 本题 2 分 )A. had named, asB. had called, forC. had found, callingD. had found, called答案 : D分析 : 无28. ( 单项选择 )The temperature _____ water boils is 100C.( ) (本题2分)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. at which答案 : D分析 : 无29. ( 单项选择 )_____ many times, but he still couldn ’ t understand it.( ) ( 本题 2 分 )A. Having been toldB. Though he had beenC.He was toldD.Having told答案 : C分析 : 无30. ( 单项选择 )Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ____ the waters of the Great Lakes.( ) (本题2分)A.pollutionsB.pollutingC.pollutesD.polluted答案 : D分析 : 无31.( 阅读理解 )Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or notonline classes are a good fit for your personality and habits. 1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulder.While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distancelearners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them assignments and grade their work, but theydon ’ t need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals. 2. Successful distance learners never (or atleast rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write theirpapers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace andappreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them,instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting offtheir work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their studies. 3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While mostpeople learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distancelearners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although somedistance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programsrequire that students understand a large amount of information that is onlyavailable through written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at thecollege level without the direct guidance of a teacher. 4. Successful distancelearners can resist constant distractions. Whether it’s the phone ringing off thehook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs,everyone faces distractions. Successful students know how to filter out theconstant disturbances that threaten their progress. They feel comfortable turningdown an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they knowthere is work to be done. (本题10分)1. ( 单项选择 )Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distancelearners ’ characteristics? ( 本题 2 分 )A. Being self-motivated.B. Being self-disciplined.C. Being with good reading comprehension skills.D. Being easy to distract attention.答案 : D分析 : 无2.( 单项选择 )If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student?(本题 2 分 )A. An entire class will wait for him.B. The professor will punish him.C. He has to postpone his graduation.D. Nothing will happen to him.答案 : C分析 : 无3. ( 单项选择 )The phrase“ filter out” in the last paragraph means __________. (本题2分 )A. choosing something to learnB. getting rid of the disturbancesC. working out a planD. solving the problem答案 : B分析 : 无4. ( 单项选择 )What we can infer from this passage is that __________. ( 本题 2 分 )A. distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because theyare freeB. only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skillsare very important to distance learnersC. traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own paceD. even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher答案 : D分析 : 无5.( 单项选择 )Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________. (本题 2 分 )A. online learning is the perfect option for everyoneB. no one would like to enroll at a traditional schoolC. learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend onlineclasses before making their decisionD. online learning will take the place of traditional school in future答案 : C分析 : 无32.( 阅读理解 )If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This isthe research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of ourbrains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, whichrelate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.) Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects intheir thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work ingovernment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farmworker, bus driver and shop assistant. Matsuzawa’ s findings show that thinkingcan prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head tosupply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need.“The best way to maintain goodblood circulation is through using the brain,” he says.“ Think hard and engagein conversation. Don’ t rely on pocket calculators.” (本题10分)1. ( 单项选择 )The team of doctors wanted to find out __________. ( 本题2 分 )A. why certain people age sooner than othersB. how to make people live longerC. the size of certain people’ s brainsD. which people are most intelligent答案 : A分析 : 无2. ( 单项选择 )What are their research findings based on? ( 本题 2 分 )A. A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.C. The study of brain volumes of different people.D. The latest development of computer technology.答案 : C分析 : 无3. ( 单项选择 )The doctor’ s tests show that __________. ( 本题 2 分 )A. our brains shrink as we grow olderB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldsD. some people ’ s brains have contracted more than other people ’ s答案 : A分析 : 无4. ( 单项选择 )The word“subjects” in paragraph 5 means__________. (本题2分)A. something to be consideredB. branches of knowledge studiedC. persons chosen to be studied in an experimentD. any member of a state except the supreme ruler答案 : C分析 : 无5.( )According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others? ( 本 2 分 )A. Lawyers.B. Farmers.C. Clerks.D. Shop assistants.答案 : A分析 : 无33.( 答 )建你在 30 分内，依照下面所的提用英写出一篇很多于80 的短文。
大学英语3(专升本)复习资料
大学英语3（专升本）复习资料Part I Use of English （20 points）D irections: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are four cho ices marked ABC and D. Choose the O NE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. —Thank you very much for helping me.—_____________________2.A. That's right.B. Yes，it's right.C. Don't mention it.D. I'd like to.2.—Hello，may I speak to John?—_____________________A. Yes，you may.B. Please don't go away.C. Hold on，please.D. No，I'm John.3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?—_____________________A. No，you can't.B. Sorry，but he isn't in at the moment.C. No. I can't find him at the moment.D. Who are you?4. —Many thanks for coming to see me off.—_____________________A. Don't thank me.B. You are so kind.C. Never mind.D. It's a pleasure.5. —Thanks for your present. It's really nice.—_____________________A. Yes，I think so.B. Never mind.C. I'd love to.A－10-1D. I'm glad you like it.6. —Let's go for a flower show. What do you say? —_________A. No，I wouldn't.B. I didn't say anything.C. Yes，I would.D. All right. Let's go.7. —Do you want to have ice cream or just water? —_________A. Come on.B. As you like.C. Yes，both.D. Neither，thank you.8. —Which do you prefer，meat or fish?—_________A.As you like.B. All right.C. Either will do.D. Nothing.9. —Will you be able to come to the party?—_________A. I believe，yes.B. I am afraid not.C… I don't hope so.D. I don't expect.10. —-Would you lend me your pen?—_________A. Yes，give you.B. OK， use it.C. Sure，here you are.D. It doesn't matter.A－10-2Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （30 points）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A， B，C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible，but people eat 34，000，000，000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food，and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car. Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish，chicken，beef，sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French fried potatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same，if they eat in New York or San Francisco，it will still be the same.11. According to the passage，what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13.Fast food is .A－10-3A.deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality14. The last paragraph tells us________.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening，especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）. Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.A－10-416. A child witness，if he were the victim of the crime，would be frightened most by________. A. all the questions he had to answerB. the crowd of adults he had to faceC. the judge and the lawyersD. the person accused of attacking him17. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witne ss is that____.A. he does not see the defendantB. he speaks in front of a TV cameraC. he is in another room in the same courthouseD. everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A. Not very good.B. Very successful.C. Just an experiment.D. Hardly acceptable.19, Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?A. No.B. Yes.C. Not until 1988.D. Before 1988，yes.20. The word “case” in the last paragraph means________.A. a particular situationB. a particular incidentC. a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook，a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on —but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，littleA－10-5teaching and unlimited opportunities for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. According to the American university president，________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22. According to paragraph two，Albert Einstein________.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcherC. was popularA.D. enjoyed reading about war23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.24.After World War I，Albert Einstein________.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical PhysicsB. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC. was forced to work for the NazisD. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis25. It may be concluded that________.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceA－10-6D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure （20 points）Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence ther e are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the sentence.26.—Hi，Mary，you look very tired.—Yeah， I________for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working27. He gave me________on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice28. Hans is________of the three boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest29.Look________！There's a car coming.A. upB. outC. backD. over30. Mother promised she________me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birt hday.A. was buyingB. would buyC. boughtD. will buy31. The police are______the two missing children.A. looking outA－10-7B. looking afterC. looking forD. looking back on32. I don't know why she avoids____________ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given33.I do not intend______that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another occasion.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has_ _____ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest35. He's determined to finish the job______long it takes.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. whereverPartⅣTranslate the following sentences into English，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。
英语三级考试复习资料
英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累（1）高频词汇：掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇，这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。
（2）词组搭配：学习常见词组的用法，如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。
（3）近义词辨析：了解近义词之间的区别，如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。
2. 词汇记忆技巧（1）联想记忆：通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想，提高记忆效果。
（2）语境记忆：将单词放入具体语境中，通过例句来加深印象。
（3）循环复习：遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，定期复习已学词汇。
二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识（1）动词时态：熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。
（2）名词单复数：了解名词单复数的变化规则，尤其是不规则变化。
（3）主谓一致：掌握主谓一致的原则，如就近原则、就远原则等。
（4）定语从句：学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
2. 高级语法知识（1）非谓语动词：掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。
（2）虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。
（3）倒装句：掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。
三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧（1）快速浏览：通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。
（2）精读细节：针对题目，仔细阅读相关段落，找出关键信息。
（3）推断词义：根据上下文，推断生词或短语的意义。
2. 阅读题型攻略（1）事实细节题：关注文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容，进行合理推断。
（3）主旨大意题：把握文章主题，概括文章大意。
四、写作篇1. 写作技巧（1）明确题目要求：认真审题，确保文章内容符合题目要求。
（2）结构清晰：遵循“引言结尾”的结构，使文章条理分明。
（3）丰富表达：运用多样的句式和词汇，提高文章质量。
2. 常见写作题型攻略（1）书信：熟悉书信格式，掌握各类书信的写作要点。
大学英语三复习资料
大学英语三复习资料大学英语三复习资料一．选择题1.As she was reading the newspaper, Tom _____ asleep.A falling B. fell C. had fallen D. Falls2._____ is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A .It B. As C. That D. What3. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope4. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A maximumB mysteriousC fortunateD sincere5. The weather in Guilin _____ that in San Francisco.A is likelyB just likesC is sameD is similar to6. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. Wherever7. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time8 _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A.WhenB. SinceC. while C. Unless9. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave10. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?A. do IB. didn’t sheC. did youD. did she11. If only I ______ my watch!A hadn’t lostB haven’t lostC am not losingD don’t lose12. She came to the scene ______ she heard the news.A the momentB whileC lestD so as13.Don’t ________ that you can succeed without hard work.A intendB supposeC guessD seek14. Having sold the house, she had a large sum of money_______.A at a lossB at her disposalC in a senseD I n black and white15. _________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A AlthoughB EvenC SinceD However16. The food smells very good, but what does it ____ like?A.biteB.eatC.tasteD.chew17. Do it now, _________ it will be too late.A .otherwise B.therefore C.doubtless D.however18. You’d better come back earlier _____ it is getting colder.A. asB. and C . but D. or19. The house _______ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. whose B .who’s C .that D .of which20. We were all very much worried over the fact _______ you were ill.A .that B. which C. on which D .about which16-20: CAAAA二．请在答卷纸的指定位置作答，只写要求翻译的内容，不要抄写题干1.Since the general manager is not here, you________________________ (不妨向销售经理投诉).2.Medical evidence suggests that________________________ (大多数人会变得更健康) if they ate less refined food.3.They finally________________________ (在全球变暖问题上达成了协议) after several rounds of negotiation.4.She chose to come to Shanghai because she________________________ (想有所作为).5.________________________ (从各方面考虑), New York is the most exciting city in the world.三．阅读理解An old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s(麦当劳) one cold winter evening. Some of the customers looked at them and thought, “Look, there is a coupl e who have been through a lot together, probably(可能) for 60 years or more.”The little old man walked right up to the cash register(收银机), placed his order(点菜) with no hesitation(犹豫) and then paid for their meal. There was one hamburger(汉堡包), one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink. After sitting at a table near the back wall, the little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided(分开) them in two piles(堆) and placed one pile in front of his wife.As the man began to eat his few bites(几口) of hamburger,one young man came over to the old couple’s table. He politely(有礼貌的) offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were used to sharing everything.Then the crowd noticed(注意到) that the little old lady hadn’t eaten a bite. She just sat there watching her husband eat and sometimes taking turns(轮流) drinking a little bit.Again the young man came over and begged(请求) them to let him buy them something to eat. This time the little old lady explained that they were used to sharing everything together.As the little old man finished eating, the young man could stand(忍受) it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question to the little old lady, “Ma’am, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?”She answered, “The teeth. I can’t eat without th e false teeth(假牙) that my husband w as using”.1. How many times did the young man offer to buy some food for the old couple?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times2. What was the old lady doing when her husband was eating?A. She was waiting her food.B. She was cutting her hamburger.C. She was drinking a little bit.D. She was dividing the French fries in two piles.3. The old couple refused the young man’s offerbecause________.A. they were too poor to pay the mon eyB. they couldn’t eat up more foodC. they didn’t want to be hel ped by othersD. they were used to sharing everything4. The old lady wasn’t eating with her husband because___________.A. she wanted her husband to eat moreB. she was waiting for the false teeth from her husbandC. she didn’t like the foodD. she enjoyed watching her husband eat5. What do you think of the end of the story?A. Very surprisingB. Very happyC. Very sadD. Very exciting四．写作This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of co ngratulations according to the following instructions given in Chinese. （内容：蒋俊考上了北京的重点大学，李华写信向他祝贺。
大学英语III(专升本)
五、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41.Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges an d universities have developed distance learning programs to accommodate individuals who would not otherwise have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. Online programs require the same amount of study and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that c ourses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often more difficult than traditional university programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to the student. Time management skills are crucial, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros of online classes may outweigh the cons in your situation.The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the l ocation of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these onli ne classes have a more personal feeling. While many students would be hesitant to speak one t o one with a class instructor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their pro fessors via e-mail. This great participation encourages better understanding of the course materia l. Of course, not attending a class also comes with additional barriers. A student must be equipp ed with time management skills in order to succeed in an online class. Students that lack the pr oper time management skills may find themselves overwhelmed with course work at the end of t he semester or falling behind in their studies.Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher education program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to co mplete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to ret urn to school without greatly affecting their everyday lives, an online degree program may be the best option.[共5题](1) According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditiona l higher education is __________. [本题2分](A) the requirement for time management skills(B) the place where students choose to study(C) the tuition students have to pay(D) the knowledge students learn from the class正确答案：B(2) Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs? [本题2分](A) Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.(B) The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors.(C) Online degree programs can help students make progress in understanding the course mate rial.(D) Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education.正确答案：C(3) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs? [本题2分](A) Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs.(B) Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs.(C) Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.(D) It’s much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail.正确答案：C(4) To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to __________. [本题2分](A) make a plan on how to use their time(B) communicate with the classmates(C) listen carefully to the teachers(D) finish their homework正确答案：A(5) Online degree programs are most appropriate to __________. [本题2分](A) the people who are unemployed(B) the people who lack time management skills(C) the people who have more free time(D) the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business正确答案：D参考答案：[第一单元]; 第5小题：D 推断题。
大学英语3成人教育专升本
第一部分：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.--It’s so sweet of you to help me lift the box.--_________________________________A Don’t thank me.B It was nothing.C It was my pleasure.D No, no, don’t say that.2.-I’m sorry for breaking the vase.-_____________________A Never mindB It’s an old vaseC I told you to be more carefulD Don’t mention it3.-Oh, sorry to bother you.-____________________A That’s OKB No, you can’tC That’s goodD Oh, I don’t know4.-I have won the first prize in the English competition.-_______________________________-______________________________A Good news/ I’m happy, too.B Not bad./ Me, too.C Congratulations./ Thanks.D I can’t believe it. / So I can.5.-Have a nice weekend.-____________________A Why not.B That same to youC You are rightD Let’s have it together6.- _______________-You too!A Merry Christmas !B What a beautiful dayC Help yourselfD It’s very kind of you7.-Thanks for inviting us to dinner._____________-Thank you ! It’s so good that you like them.A Best wishes to youB Enjoy yourselfC CongratulationsD Everything taste great8.-I’ve heard that you are going to Thailand?-Yes, I’ll leave on Sunday.-That’s great ! __________-Thank you.A Have a nice journey!B Watch out !C How are you!D You are so smart!9.-I hope you’ll succeed in everything!-___________________A I’m sorry to hear that.B It’s a pity.C So do ID You are welcome.10.By no means ____- destroy or create energy.A we shallB shall weC can’t weD we can第二部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项。
大学英语(3)(新)专升本2021秋
2021一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、He could _____ neither French nor German. So I _____with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked错误:【A】2、An accident _____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened错误:【D】3、-The dishwasher looks nice. How much do you charge for it?-$1498.-It’s rather expensive.________________?- If you really want it, we can give youa ten percent discount off.A. I don’t take it.B. Can you sell it?C. Can’t you make it cheaper?D. Can you pack it?错误:【C】4、It's raining heavily. We have to ______the sports meet.A. put offB. join inC. hold onD. take part in错误:【A】5、The teacher asked the students to stop _____and _____to her.A. to talk; listenedB. talking; listenC. talking; listeningD. to talk; listen错误:【B】6、My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily错误:【D】7、—When shall we meet again? —Make it _____day you like. It's all the same to me.A. thisB. thatC. otherD. any错误:【D】8、There_____a new bed and two old tables in the room.A. areB. isC. haveD. has错误:【B】9、Your failure, in my opinion, lies in the _____ of self-confidence.A. lackB. senseC. regretD. prevention错误:【A】10、Look! Your computer is covered with dust. Why not put a cover over it to keep it ___ the dirt.A. far fromB. apart fromC. free fromD. away from错误:【C】11、----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----________________________A. Not at all．B. Why not?C. Never mind．D. What is it?错误:【B】12、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness错误:【A】13、When she came several days later, she found that all things were still _________ where she had ____ themA. lay; laidB. laying; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; laid错误:【D】14、We have bought two ________ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple错误:【B】15、—When shall we start? —Let's _____it 8:30.Is that all right?A. takeB. makeC. haveD. meet错误:【B】16、---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.---- ___.It can’t behelped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all错误:【A】17、The accident happened ____the morning of May 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. for错误:【B】18、In November, shipments of the popular toy Aqua Dots were found to have been polluted witha poisonous chemical, causing some children who ate the craft toys vomit and lose ____.A. moodB. heartC. pressureD. consciousness错误:【D】19、If you want to improve your English, you'd better practice ______it every day.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken错误:【C】20、I was very sad when he made it clear that he ______the company soon.A. leavesB. leftC. would leaveD. had left错误:【C】21、—What would you do _______the lost library book? —I would try to find it or pay _____it.A. about; forB. for; toC. with; toD. with; for错误:【D】22、--I told you that he would come to see you. --Actually I had little doubt _____ his story was true.A. whetherB. thatC. sinceD. if错误:【B】23、“Do you want______?”The shop assistant asked.A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something错误:【B】24、Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ______.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past错误:【A】25、They will give Miss Salina these mushrooms ____she comes back.A. untilB. as soon asC. beforeD. since错误:【B】26、--Did your father go to America? --No, his doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. is goingB. not goC. did not goD. to be going错误:【B】27、My uncle ____in London. I'll _____with him for a few days.A. lives; stayB. stays; liveC. stays; stayD. lives; live错误:【A】28、--Do you think the football players played very well last night? -- __________.A. They were not nervous at allB. They were still youngC. They played naturallyD. They couldn’t have done better错误:【D】29、We don’t ______ our customers to be mere consumers.A. supposeB. regardC. thinkD. consider错误:【D】30、for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill错误:【D】31、----Do you know where I can repair myrecorder?----_______________________A. I have bought a new one.B. It is not expensive to repair it.C. You use it too much.D. Just around the street corner.错误:【D】32、--Mike, will you please go and get a box for me? --_______?A. What is itB. How comeC. What forD. How is it错误:【C】33、When she was young, she___ at ten in the evening and she soon____.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept错误:【C】34、Let’s leave the matter as it is ________, but we can discuss it when we are both free.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment错误:【A】35、You are late. If you ____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him here.A. came, would meetB. had come, would have metC. come, will meetD. had come, would meet错误:【B】36、─Please write down the telephone number. ─Sorry, but I have no _________ to write on.A. penB. inkC. paperD. time错误:【C】37、- Any development about your job-hunting?-__________________________________.A. I haven't found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.错误:【A】38、My grandpa can' t hear clearly. There's something wrong with his______.A. mouthB. eyesC. earsD. nose错误:【C】39、As for the influence of computerization, _____ have we seen the results more clearly than in the United States.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere错误:【B】40、—Will you please write a short passage on Meteor Garden and____ it to me this evening? —What about tomorrow? My computer doesn't work. I can't send it to you.A. bringB. giveC. takeD. e-mail错误:【D】一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、There is little water in the bottle,_____?A. isn't thereB. is itC. are thereD. is there错误:【B】2、Don’t ______ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A. take as grantedB. take this for grantedC. take that for grantedD. take it for granted错误:【D】3、--Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow? --__________.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. Good ideaD. Me, too错误:【C】4、The old man looked at me with his mouth wide open _____ to say something to me.A. what ifB. even ifC. only ifD. as if错误:【D】5、—Who knows the way to the airport? —_____of them knows the way to the airport.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. Every错误:【C】6、Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ______you don't know it?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether错误:【A】7、----Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-----________________________A. Not at all．B. Why not?C. Never mind．D. What is it?错误:【B】8、--Did your father go to America? --No, his doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. is goingB. not goC. did not goD. to be going错误:【B】9、The piano in the other shop will be _____, but______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good错误:【C】10、____all the passengers are here , why don't we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When错误:【C】11、--Mike, will you please go and get a box for me? --_______?A. What is itB. How comeC. What forD. How is it错误:【C】12、When she was young, she___ at ten in the evening and she soon____.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept错误:【C】13、With everything she needed,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy错误:【A】14、Of all the students, Linda draws _____ carefully.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most错误:【D】15、We have bought two ________ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple错误:【B】16、Let’s leave the matter as it is ________, but we can discuss it when we are both free.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment错误:【A】17、It's raining heavily. We have to ______the sports meet.A. put offB. join inC. hold onD. take part in错误:【A】18、--Would you mind if I open the window for awhile?-----__________________________A. Of course not.B. That is fine, thanks.C. Yes, please go aheaD．D. Yes, it is ok.错误:【A】19、I was very sad when he made it clear that he ______the company soon.A. leavesB. leftC. would leaveD. had left错误:【C】20、The accident happened ____the morning of May 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. for错误:【B】21、—I'm going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. —_________you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though22、Only when he had handed in his exam paper _____ he had made several grammatical mistakes.A. he has realized thatB. he realized thatC. has he realizedD. did he realize错误:【D】23、“Do you want______?”The shop assistant asked.A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something错误:【B】24、Every student has free _______ to the library.A. accessB. chanceC. useD. right错误:【A】25、I was very busy yesterday; otherwise, I _____ to your birthday party.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should come错误:【C】26、--Have you been to New Zealand? --No, I’d like to , ______.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either错误:【B】27、The destructive earthquake in Sichuan Province on May 12 rocked and _______ the whole world.A. shockedB. movedC. surprisedD. affected28、My grandpa can' t hear clearly. There's something wrong with his______.A. mouthB. eyesC. earsD. nose错误:【C】29、—_______________________.—I have toweigh your letter first. That’s one dollar fifteen cents.A. What’s the postage?B. How much is the letter?C. What do you do?D. How are you?错误:【A】30、—Could you ask him to call me, please?______! What's your name,please?A. SureB. OhC. YesD. Well错误:【A】31、My uncle ____in London. I'll _____with him for a few days.A. lives; stayB. stays; liveC. stays; stayD. lives; live错误:【A】32、I haven't seen him ____he left the small town.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. before错误:【B】33、We don’t ______ our customers to be mere consumers.A. supposeB. regardC. thinkD. consider错误:【D】34、Hurry up, ______we will miss the train.A. butB. andC. orD. so错误:【C】35、There is still an hour left. You don't need______.A. hurryB. to hurryC. hurryingD. hurried错误:【B】36、for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill错误:【D】37、He could _____ neither French nor German. So I _____with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked错误:【A】38、Books are a ______ provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books sould be in every home, such as a good dictionary, a good encyclopedia and so on.A. meaningfulB. perfectC. replaceableD. wonderful错误:【D】39、I can't understand this passage _______there are no new words in it.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and错误:【C】40、The teacher asked the students to stop _____and _____to her.A. to talk; listenedB. talking; listenC. talking; listeningD. to talk; listen错误:【B】一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、Look! Your computer is covered with dust. Why not put a cover over it to keep it ___ the dirt.A. far fromB. apart fromC. free fromD. away from错误:【C】2、It's raining heavily. We have to ______the sports meet.A. put offB. join inC. hold onD. take part in错误:【A】3、After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to American citizenship.A. concentrate onB. apply forC. look out forD. appeal on错误:【B】4、--Mike, will you please go and get a box for me? --_______?A. What is itB. How comeC. What forD. How is it错误:【C】5、We all think it no good _____ computer games all the time; you will fall behind in your study.A. to playB. playingC. being playedD. to playing错误:【B】6、If you want to improve your English, you'd better practice ______it every day.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken错误:【C】7、You are late. If you ____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him here.A. came, would meetB. had come, would have metC. come, will meetD. had come, would meet错误:【B】8、______he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again.A. BeforeB. SinceC. As soon asD. Until错误:【C】9、They will give Miss Salina these mushrooms ____she comes back.A. untilB. as soon asC. beforeD. since错误:【B】10、I ___light blue ____dark blue.A. like; thanB. prefer; toC. prefer; thanD. like; to错误:【B】11、--Have you been to New Zealand? --No, I’d like to , ______.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either错误:【B】12、--Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow? --__________.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. Good ideaD. Me, too错误:【C】13、When she came several days later, she found that all things were still _________ where she had ____ themA. lay; laidB. laying; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; laid错误:【D】14、I was very sad when he made it clear that he ______the company soon.A. leavesB. leftC. would leaveD. had left错误:【C】15、Do be careful! The man is hard ________.A. dealing withB. to be dealt withC. to deal withD. for dealing with错误:【C】16、for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A. Having been illB. Being illC. Tough he was illD. He was ill错误:【D】17、The law requires that all the car owners ____ their cars tested twice a year.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have错误:【B】18、--Where is my dictionary? --I remember ______ it back to you. Perhaps you left it somewhere else.A. to giveB. givingC. to have been givenD. gave错误:【B】19、---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.---- ___.It can’t behelped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all错误:【A】20、--Mike suggests a camping trip this weekend. I think it is a good idea. -- __________A. Perhaps, but what about sightseeing along the seashore?B. I usually spend my weekends with my grandparents.C. I’ll talk about it with Mike later.D. Why, are you usually free on weekends?错误:【A】21、“Do you want______?”The shop assistant asked.A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something错误:【B】22、The teacher asked the students to stop _____and _____to her.A. to talk; listenedB. talking; listenC. talking; listeningD. to talk; listen错误:【B】23、____all the passengers are here , why don't we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When错误:【C】24、I'm looking for a babysitter, She must be _____too old _____too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also错误:【A】25、To ______ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. undertakeC. promiseD. indicate错误:【A】26、I, ____your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is错误:【B】27、At first they worried about the situation but things _______ quite satisfactory.A. went onB. carried onC. turned outD. tried out错误:【C】28、—Do you speak English or French in Canada? —______,but, I prefer French.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All错误:【B】29、Hurry up, ______we will miss the train.A. butB. andC. orD. so错误:【C】30、Good timing is ______ to our plans.A. especialB. essentialC. completeD. equivalent错误:【B】31、The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a _____before we order dishes in a restaurant.A. menuB. billC. listD. form错误:【A】32、--Did your father go to America? --No, his doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. is goingB. not goC. did not goD. to be going错误:【B】33、----Do you know where I can repair myrecorder?----_______________________A. I have bought a new one.B. It is not expensive to repair it.C. You use it too much.D. Just around the street corner.错误:【D】34、We have bought two ________ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple错误:【B】35、I was very busy yesterday; otherwise, I _____ to your birthday party.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should come错误:【C】36、Books are a ______ provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books sould be in every home, such as a good dictionary, a good encyclopedia and so on.A. meaningfulB. perfectC. replaceableD. wonderful错误:【D】37、My father will come back from Beijing ____a week.A. forB. inC. afterD. since错误:【B】38、--Is it necessary that he ____ to Qingdao but to Weihai? --I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent, thatB. not be sent, thatC. should not be sent, whatD. should not send, what错误:【B】39、-The dishwasher looks nice. How much do you charge for it?-$1498.-It’s rather expensive.________________?- If you really want it, we can give youa ten percent discount off.A. I don’t take it.B. Can you sell it?C. Can’t you make it cheaper?D. Can you pack it?错误:【C】40、Having taken our seats,．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture错误:【C】一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、My father will come back from Beijing ____a week.A. forB. inC. afterD. since错误:【B】2、—Will you please write a short passage on Meteor Garden and____ it to me this evening? —What about tomorrow? My computer doesn't work. I can't send it to you.A. bringB. giveC. takeD. e-mail错误:【D】3、--I told you that he would come to see you. --Actually I had little doubt _____ his story was true.A. whetherB. thatC. sinceD. if错误:【B】4、When she was young, she___ at ten in the evening and she soon____.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept错误:【C】5、______he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again.A. BeforeB. SinceC. As soon asD. Until错误:【C】6、—What’s your brother doing? —He ___ science fiction.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading错误:【C】7、Back in the 17th century, intellectual property rights were primarily ____ to protect newly-developed manufacturing processes against stealing.A. brought outB. carried outC. turned outD. set out错误:【B】8、--Is it necessary that he ____ to Qingdao but to Weihai? --I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent, thatB. not be sent, thatC. should not be sent, whatD. should not send, what错误:【B】9、Books are a ______ provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books sould be in every home, such as a good dictionary, a good encyclopedia and so on.A. meaningfulB. perfectC. replaceableD. wonderful错误:【D】10、Of all the students, Linda draws _____ carefully.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most错误:【D】11、Only when he had handed in his exam paper _____ he had made several grammatical mistakes.A. he has realized thatB. he realized thatC. has he realizedD. did he realize错误:【D】12、We have bought two ________ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple错误:【B】13、Scientists around the world are working hard to ______a cure for Aids.A. inventB. discoverC. lookD. search错误:【B】14、—_______________________.—I have toweigh your letter first. That’s one dollar fifteen cents.A. What’s the postage?B. How much is the letter?C. What do you do?D. How are you?错误:【A】15、Do be careful! The man is hard ________.A. dealing withB. to be dealt withC. to deal withD. for dealing with错误:【C】16、Hurry up, ______we will miss the train.A. butB. andC. orD. so错误:【C】17、As for the influence of computerization, _____ have we seen the results more clearly than in the United States.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere错误:【B】18、--Would you mind if I open the window for awhile?-----__________________________A. Of course not.B. That is fine, thanks.C. Yes, please go aheaD．D. Yes, it is ok.错误:【A】19、I was very busy yesterday; otherwise, I _____ to your birthday party.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should come错误:【C】20、There is little water in the bottle,_____?A. isn't thereB. is itD. is there错误:【B】21、____the best way to travel on Bastille Day?A. When doesB. Which'sC. What'sD. Where is错误:【C】22、There_____a new bed and two old tables in the room.A. areB. isC. haveD. has错误:【B】23、There ____ a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you'd better ____more careful.A. has; beB. have; beenC. is; beD. are; are错误:【C】24、If you want to improve your English, you'd better practice ______it every day.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken错误:【C】25、I haven't seen him ____he left the small town.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. before错误:【B】26、To ______ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. undertakeC. promise错误:【A】27、—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —Oh, _____is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. both错误:【A】28、I ___light blue ____dark blue.A. like; thanB. prefer; toC. prefer; thanD. like; to错误:【B】29、Chinese is one of the official languages ____at the UN meetingsA. useB. is usedC. usingD. used错误:【D】30、---Mary, can I use your computer now? ---- ___________.It doesn’twork.A. That’s all rightB. I’m afraid notC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter错误:【B】31、Dad and Mom are too busy to help us. Let's do it______.A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. ourselves错误:【D】32、Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ______.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past33、My grandpa can' t hear clearly. There's something wrong with his______.A. mouthB. eyesC. earsD. nose错误:【C】34、____all the passengers are here , why don't we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When错误:【C】35、I was very sad when he made it clear that he ______the company soon.A. leavesB. leftC. would leaveD. had left错误:【C】36、—When shall we start? —Let's _____it 8:30.Is that all right?A. takeB. makeC. haveD. meet错误:【B】37、Jack told Mary he ____some snacks to her house if he _____to see her on Friday night.A. would bring; would goB. brought; would goC. would bring; wentD. brought; went错误:【C】38、I'm looking for a babysitter, She must be _____too old _____too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also错误:【A】39、--Did your father go to America? --No, his doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. is goingB. not goC. did not goD. to be going错误:【B】40、The night was very _____, so he had to take off his shoes______.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly错误:【A】一、单选(共计100分,每题2.5分)1、Books are a ______ provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books sould be in every home, such as a good dictionary, a good encyclopedia and so on.A. meaningfulB. perfectC. replaceableD. wonderful错误:【D】2、Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ______.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past错误:【A】3、—I'm going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. —_________you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though错误:【B】4、Let’s leave the matter as it is ________, but we can discuss it when we are both free.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment错误:【A】5、---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.---- ___.It can’t behelped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all错误:【A】6、With everything she needed,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy错误:【A】7、There is still an hour left. You don't need______.A. hurryB. to hurryC. hurryingD. hurried错误:【B】8、I enjoy the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading错误:【B】9、We have bought two ________ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple错误:【B】10、—Will you please write a short passage on Meteor Garden and____ it to me this evening? —What about tomorrow? My computer doesn't work. I can't send it to you.A. bringB. giveC. takeD. e-mail错误:【D】11、They will give Miss Salina these mushrooms ____she comes back.A. untilB. as soon asC. beforeD. since错误:【B】12、Don’t ______ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A. take as grantedB. take this for grantedC. take that for grantedD. take it for granted错误:【D】13、-The dishwasher looks nice. How much do you charge for it?-$1498.-It’s rather expensive.________________?- If you really want it, we can give youa ten percent discount off.A. I don’t take it.B. Can you sell it?C. Can’t you make it cheaper?D. Can you pack it?错误:【C】14、It is well known that teaching is a job,enough patience.A. calling onB. calling offC. calling forD. calling in错误:【C】15、--Do you think the football players played very well last night? -- __________.A. They were not nervous at allB. They were still youngC. They played naturallyD. They couldn’t have done better错误:【D】16、If you want to improve your English, you'd better practice ______it every day.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken。
大学英语3复习资料(有答案)
I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9. prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
（advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
(be scheduled to,put off) Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。
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大学英语3（专升本）复习资料Part I Use of English （20 points）D irections: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are four cho ices marked ABC and D. Choose the O NE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. —Thank you very much for helping me.—_____________________2.A. That's right.B. Yes，it's right.C. Don't mention it.D. I'd like to.2.—Hello，may I speak to John?—_____________________A. Yes，you may.B. Please don't go away.C. Hold on，please.D. No，I'm John.3 . C a n I speak to Mr. Li?—_____________________A. No，you can't.B. Sorry，but he isn't in at the moment.C. No. I can't find him at the moment.D. Who are you?4. —Many thanks for coming to see me off.—_____________________A. Don't thank me.B. You are so kind.C. Never mind.D. It's a pleasure.5. —Thanks for your present. It's really nice.—_____________________A. Yes，I think so.B. Never mind.C. I'd love to.A－10-1D. I'm glad you like it.6. —Let's go for a flower show. What do you say? —_________A. No，I wouldn't.B. I didn't say anything.C. Yes，I would.D. All right. Let's go.7. —Do you want to have ice cream or just water? —_________A. Come on.B. As you like.C. Yes，both.D. Neither，thank you.8. —Which do you prefer，meat or fish?—_________A.As you like.B. All right.C. Either will do.D. Nothing.9. —Will you be able to come to the party?—_________A. I believe，yes.B. I am afraid not.C… I don't hope so.D. I don't expect.10. —-Would you lend me your pen?—_________A. Yes，give you.B. OK， use it.C. Sure，here you are.D. It doesn't matter.A－10-2Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （30 points）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A， B，C and D. Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible，but people eat 34，000，000，000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants，people order their food，wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home，at work，or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food，and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car. Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish，chicken，beef，sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve fries （French fried potatoes），shakes （a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people，this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same，if they eat in New York or San Francisco，it will still be the same.11. According to the passage，what food do Americans like best?A. Beef.B. Sandwiches.C. Hamburger.D. Fries.12. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. At home.B. In a park.C. In their car.D. At any of the places mentioned above.13.Fast food is .A－10-3A.deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality14. The last paragraph tells us________.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the US15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening，especially if you area child. You may have to stand up in the witness box，and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know，from another room in the same courthouse，in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link，which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen，but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）. Information given by children can be very important to a court trial，butbefore1988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.A－10-416. A child witness，if he were the victim of the crime，would be frightened most by________. A. all the questions he had to answerB. the crowd of adults he had to faceC. the judge and the lawyersD. the person accused of attacking him17. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witne ss is that____.A. he does not see the defendantB. he speaks in front of a TV cameraC. he is in another room in the same courthouseD. everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A. Not very good.B. Very successful.C. Just an experiment.D. Hardly acceptable.19, Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?A. No.B. Yes.C. Not until 1988.D. Before 1988，yes.20. The word “case” in the last paragraph means________.A. a particular situationB. a particular incidentC. a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history，greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook，a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on —but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties，littleA－10-5teaching and unlimited opportunities for study，but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. According to the American university president，________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22. According to paragraph two，Albert Einstein________.A. was a famous chemistB. became a professional researcherC. was popularA.D. enjoyed reading about war23. What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A. He joined the army.B. He participated in anti-war activities.C. He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.24.After World War I，Albert Einstein________.A. was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical PhysicsB. was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC. was forced to work for the NazisD. was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis25. It may be concluded that________.A. Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceA－10-6D. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure （20 points）Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence ther e are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the sentence.26.—Hi，Mary，you look very tired.—Yeah， I________for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working27. He gave me________on how to study English well.A. some adviceB. advicesC. an adviceD. the advice28. Hans is________of the three boys.A. the cleverB. the clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest29.Look________！There's a car coming.A. upB. outC. backD. over30. Mother promised she________me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birt hday.A. was buyingB. would buyC. boughtD. will buy31. The police are______the two missing children.A. looking outA－10-7B. looking afterC. looking forD. looking back on32. I don't know why she avoids____________ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given33.I do not intend______that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another occasion.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has_ _____ears.A. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest35. He's determined to finish the job______long it takes.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. whereverPartⅣTranslate the following sentences into English，using the words and phrases given in the brackets.（20 points）36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。