2019-2020年人教版初二八年级下册英语重点短语词组总结1-5单元

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(完整word版)人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语.docx

(完整word版)人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语.docx

人教八下重要短、句子Unit 1 What ’ s the matter?一、重点短1. have a fever23. make a decision做出决定2. have a cough咳嗽24. without thinking twice 没有多想3. have a toothache牙疼25. get off 下4. talk too much 得太多26. have a heart problem有心病5. drink enough water 喝足的水27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊京的6. have a cold受凉。

感冒28. thanks to 多了;由于7. have a stomachache胃疼29. in time 及8. have a sore back背疼30. save a life挽救生命9. have a sore throat喉痛31. get into trouble 造成麻10. lie down and rest躺下来休息32. right away 立刻;上11. so that以便33. because of由于12. see a dentist看牙医34. get out of 离开。

从⋯⋯出萍13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片35. hurt oneself 受14. take one ’ s temperature量体温36. take risks 冒15. give up 放弃37. fall down 摔倒16. keep on doing sth. 持做某事38. feel sick 感到心17. sound like 听起来像39. have a nosebleed流鼻血18. run out (of) 用完。

用尽40. so. . . that如此⋯⋯以至于⋯19. in the same way以同的方式41. have problems breathing呼吸困20. be used to doing sth. 做某事42. be in control of掌管。

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

- have a stomachache 胃痛;腹痛。

- have a sore back 背痛。

- lie down 躺下。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

- have a fever 发烧。

- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

- get off 下车。

- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……意料。

- right away 立即;马上。

- get into 陷入;参与。

- be used to 习惯于……;适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。

- run out (of) 用尽;耗尽。

- cut off 切除。

- get out of 离开;从……出来。

- be in control of 掌管;管理。

2. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了?- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它(伤口)上敷些药吗?- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。

- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。

3. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法:should表示“应该”,用来提出建议或劝告,后接动词原形。

例如:You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't,例如:You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。

人教版八年级英语下册全册重点短语汇总

人教版八年级英语下册全册重点短语汇总

人教版八年级英语下册全册重点短语汇总Unit1inthefuture inthefuture在将liveto liveto……yearsold yearsold活到……岁in100years in100years一百年后freetie freetie空闲时间talabout talabout谈论,谈及,谈到highschool highschool 高中 puterprograer puterprograer电脑程序员spacestation spacestation太空站fallinloveith fallinloveith…爱上………爱上……0.gosating 0.gosating去滑冰1.beableto 1.beableto能,会onvacation onvacation度假3.theorldcup 3.theorldcup世界杯eepapetpig eepapetpig饲养一头宠物猪jobintervie jobintervie工作面试flyto flyto飞往etrue etrue 实现,成为现实seesb.dosth.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事one one’’son son…某人自己的………某人自己的……0.sciencefictionovies 0.sciencefictionovies科幻影片1.helpithsth.1.helpithsth.帮助做某事帮助做某事2.hundredsof 2.hundredsof数百,成百上千的3.thesaeas 3.thesaeas 和……相同 aeup aeup醒来;唤醒talto/ith talto/ith和……交谈trytodosth.trytodosth.试图做某事,尽力做某事试图做某事,尽力做某事getbored getbored变得厌倦overandover overandover一次又一次,再三地Unit2eepout eepout不准进,阻止进入argueithsb.argueithsb.和……争吵和……争吵argueaboutsth.argueaboutsth.为……争吵为……争吵outofstyle outofstyle过时的,不时髦的instyle instyle流行的,时髦的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb. 给…给….. 打电话givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物给某人某物aticettoaballgae aticettoaballgae一张球赛的门票onthephone onthephone在电话中,用电话payfor payfor付……的款apart-tiejob apart-tiejob一份兼职工作0.borro 0.borro……fro fro从……借……1.lend 1.lend……to to把……借给……assb.forsth.assb.forsth.向……要……向……要……3.baesale 3.baesale 面包或糕饼售买活动 TeenTal TeenTal青少年论坛buysb.sth.=buysthforsb buysb.sth.=buysthforsb买……给……thesae thesae………………as as as和……一样的……tellsbtodosth.tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事antsb.todosth.=ouldliesb.todosth. 想某人做某事findout findout发现;查明;核实0.dosth.rong 0.dosth.rong做错某事1.invitesb.todosth.1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事2.beangryith 2.beangryith生……的气3.failthetest 3.failthetest考试不及格geton/alongell/badlyith geton/alongell/badlyith和……相处得好haveafightithsb.=fightithsb =fightithsb与某人打架fit fit……in/into in/into…抽空去做某事…抽空去做某事not not……until until直到……才……as as……aspossible aspossible尽可能……plainabout plainabout抱怨,埋怨0.taepartin=joinin 0.taepartin=joinin参加allindsof allindsof各种各样的pare pare……ith ith…拿……和……比较…拿……和……比较3.ontheonehand 3.ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand ontheotherhand 另一方面 byoneself=onone byoneself=onone’’son son某人自己,独自地Unit3infrontof infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof inthefrontof在……的前面barbershop barbershop理发店getoutof getoutof到……外,离开aldon/along aldon/along沿……走callthepolice callthepolice 报警 taeoff taeoff起飞;脱anunusualexperience anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历theuseuofFlight theuseuofFlight航空博物馆taephotos taephotos照相0.apoliceofficer 0.apoliceofficer警官1.runaay 1.runaay跑开,逃跑alaround alaround四处走走3.thinabout 3.thinabout考虑,思考,回想BeijingIternationalAirport BeijingIternationalAirport北京国际机场atthedoctor atthedoctor’’s在医务室,在诊所inhospital inhospital在医院,在住院inhistory inhistory在历史上thecityof thecityof……城,……市……城,……市hearabout/of hearabout/of听说,得知 0.assb.todosth.0.assb.todosth.叫某人做某事叫某人做某事1.insilence 1.insilence沉默不语2.taeplace 2.taeplace发生3.theorldTradecenter 3.theorldTradecenter世贸中心inspace inspace在太空anationalhero anationalhero民族英雄allovertheorld=aroundtheorld allovertheorld=aroundtheorld 全世界全世界Unit4soapopera soapopera泡沫剧,电视剧 onFridaynight onFridaynight在星期五晚上beadat beadat生……的气haveasurpriseparty haveasurpriseparty举行一个惊喜晚会not not……anore anore不再,再也不not not……anyorenoorenot not……anylongernolongeryoungLives youngLives《年轻的生命》《年轻的生命》directspeech directspeech直接引语reportedspeech reportedspeech间接引语firstofall firstofall首先doahoeorproject doahoeorproject设计作业计划0.passon 0.passon 传递 1.oron 1.oron从事,设计,演算,操作besupposedtodosth.besupposedtodosth.被期望做……,应该做……被期望做……,应该做……3.begoodat 3.begoodat擅长……doellin doellin在……方面表现得好reportcard reportcard成绩单haveacold haveacold患感冒ingoodhealth ingoodhealth身体健康end-of-yearexas=finalexas end-of-yearexas=finalexas 期末考试 haveabigfight haveabigfight大吵了一架0.in/atschool 0.in/atschool在学校,上学1.forgettodosth.1.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事忘记做了某事2.getover 克服,恢复,原谅3.apoorountainvillage 3.apoorountainvillage一个贫穷的山村soundlie soundlie听起来像thePeingUniversity thePeingUniversity北京大学theinistryofEducation theinistryofEducation教育部thechineseyoungPioneers thechineseyoungPioneers中国少年先锋队china china’’sruralareas sruralareas中国的偏远地区sealevel sealevel海平面0.thethinair 0.thethinair稀薄的空气agreeithsb./sth.agreeithsb./sth.同意同意同意,,与……相符 agreeon/aboutsth.agreeon/aboutsth.同意,赞成同意,赞成both both……and and………和……都………和……都3.ostof 3.ostof…大多数……,大部分………大多数……,大部分……openup openup打开,展开,开发,揭露agoodstart agoodstart一个良好的开端carefor carefor照料,照顾,计较,关心indanger indanger处于危险之中Unit5haveagreat/good/nice/onderfultie haveagreat/good/nice/onderfultie玩得高兴=havefun=enjoyoneselfattheparty attheparty在晚会上endofyearparty endofyearparty年终晚会tae tae……aay 拿走,取走allthetie=alays 一直,始终,总是IDcard IDcard身份证theoldpeople theoldpeople’’shoe shoe老年之家aeoney aeoney赚钱roundtheorld roundtheorld全世界,世界各地=allovertheorld0.gotocollege 上大学1.orhard 1.orhard努力工作aprofessionalathlete aprofessionalathlete 职业运动员 3.adreajob 3.adreajob理想的职业aealiving 谋生playsports playsports进行体育运动=get/doexercisegetinjured getinjured受伤infact 事实上,实际上obilephone obilephone移动电话toouch toouch 太多 ughat ughat嘲笑,因……而发笑RevieofUnits1-5atchout=becareful=looout=taecare atchout=becareful=looout=taecare小心,当心,注意turndon turndon放小,调暗turnup turnup放大,调亮turnon turnon打开turnoff turnoff关ouldlietodosth.ouldlietodosth.想要做某事想要做某事=feelliedoingsth=anttodosth.thedinningroo thedinningroo餐厅aefriends aefriends交朋友seesb.doingsth.seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事看见某人在做某事seesb.dosth.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事 aepredictions aepredictions做预测hopetodosth.hopetodosth.希望做某事希望做某事=ishtodosth.inorderto inorderto 为了为了Unit6holong holong多长,多久asatingarathon asatingarathon滑冰马拉松apairof apairof 一双,一副一双,一副,,一把,一条raiseoney raiseoney募捐,筹钱 theholefivehours theholefivehours整整五个小时threeandahalfyears threeandahalfyears三年半=threeyearsandahalfthansfor thansfor因……而表示感谢runoutof runoutof用完,用尽bytheay bytheay顺便说一下,顺便问一下0.inRussianstyle 0.inRussianstyle以俄罗斯的风格1.flyites 1.flyites放风筝atalentsho atalentsho才艺表演3.finishdoingsth.3.finishdoingsth.结束做某事结束做某事beinterestedin beinterestedin对…感兴趣chinesedynasty chinesedynasty中国的王朝faouscharacters faouscharacters著名人物thinof thinof考虑,想起 inRussianstyle inRussianstyle俄罗斯的风格tellsb.aboutsth.tellsb.aboutsth.把……的情况告诉某人把……的情况告诉某人0.enjoydoingsth.0.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事喜爱做某事1.theolypicGaes 1.theolypicGaes奥运会=theolypics2.faraay 2.faraay在远处Unit7turnup turnup 放大,调亮 turnon turnon打开turnoff turnoff关notatall notatall一点也不rightaay=inainute rightaay=inainute立刻,马上do/ashthedishes do/ashthedishes洗碗puton puton穿上helpsb.ithsth.helpsb.ithsth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aeposters aeposters制作海报havealongtelephoneconversation煲电话粥aitinline aitinline排队0.cutinline 0.cutinline插队1.follosb.around 1.follosb.around跟在某人周围getad getad生气,感到恼火=getanno=getangr3.trytodosth.3.trytodosth.尽力做某事尽力做某事seelie seelie看上去像……evenif/though evenif/though尽管、即使taecare=becareful taecare=becareful小心inpublicplaces inpublicplaces在公众场合inpublic inpublic公开地,当众地breatherule breatherule 不遵守规则0.putout 0.putout熄灭1.picup 1.picup 捡起、拾起捡起、拾起 Unit8photoalbu photoalbu相册leaveschool leaveschool毕业离校taecareof=looafter taecareof=looafter照顾,照看too too……to to…太……而不能………太……而不能……thesedays thesedays目前,现在apot-belliedpig apot-belliedpig大肚猪not not……atall atall 根本不根本不,,一点也不fallasleep fallasleep入睡giveaay giveaay分发,赠送0.payfor 0.payfor付……的款1.ratherthan 1.ratherthan而不是indifferentays indifferentays 以不同的方式3.as 3.as……as as与……一样……nativespeaers nativespeaers说本族语的人encouragesb.todosth.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事aeprogress aeprogress取得进步theolypicittee theolypicittee奥委会havefunithsth.havefunithsth.做某事有乐趣做某事有乐趣=havefundoingsth.hearof hearof 听说0.taeaninterestin=beinterestedin 0.taeaninterestin=beinterestedin 对……感兴趣1.aefriendsith 1.aefriendsith 和……交朋友Unit9havebeento havebeento到过某处anauseentpar anauseentpar游乐园aaterpar aaterpar水上公园arollercoaster arollercoaster过山车seesb.doingsth.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事alaround alaround四处走动taearide taearide兜风onboard onboard在船上taedifferentroutes taedifferentroutes走不同的路线0.endup 0.endup 结束1.argueithsb.1.argueithsb.与某人争吵与某人争吵anEnglish-speaingcountry anEnglish-speaingcountry说英语的国家3.anexchangestudent 3.anexchangestudent交换生aflightattendant aflightattendant一名机组乘务员atourguide atourguide导游suchas suchas例如listeningsills listeningsills听力技能inSoutheastAsia inSoutheastAsia 在东南亚taeaholiday taeaholiday度假0.threequarters 0.threequarters 四分之三1.haveproblesdoingsth.1.haveproblesdoingsth.做某事很费劲做某事很费劲2.duringthedaytie=intheday 2.duringthedaytie=intheday 在白天3.allyearround 3.allyearround 全年全年,,一年到头aeup aeup醒来,唤醒,叫醒Unit10salltal salltal闲聊loothrough loothrough浏览,快速查看athan-younote athan-younote一封感谢信befriendlytosb.befriendlytosb.对某人友好对某人友好feelliesth.feelliesth.想要……想要……haveahard/difficulttiedoingsth 费了很大的劲做某事ealong ealong 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快getalong/on getalong/on 相处atleast atleast 至少。

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册所有短语

(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册所有短语

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳(一)Unit 1 What s t 'he matter? 【短语归纳】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down4. 看牙医 see a dentist5. 做个 X 光检查 get an X-ray用法集萃】I. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth. 5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth. 7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. II. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.6.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks. 【短语归纳】 1. 分发 give out 4. 建起 ;设立 set up 7. 推迟 put off 10. 张贴 put up 13. 实现 come true 16. 修理 fix up 【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事 make plans to do sth. 3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 5. 有…… 感觉 get a feeling of7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one 9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 3. (使 )变得更高兴 ;振奋起来 cheer up6. 曾经 …… ; 过去 …… used to 9. 影响 ; 有作用 make a difference 12. 帮助 …….摆脱困难 help out15. 参加选拔 try out for……相像 take after 19. 与…… 相似 be similar to 2. 要求某人 (不要 )做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.6. 对…… 产生影响 make a difference to give up +时间 + to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【短语归纳】9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.) 12. 随时 any minute now13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time15. 一……就…… as soon as16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk8. 整个周末 all weekend9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 10. 下车 get off 13. 到达 get to 16. 等待 wait for 19. 及时in time22. 摔倒 fall down 25. 几个 ;少数 a few 28. 进来 come in 31. 习惯于 be used t 34. 因为becauseof 37. 切除 cut off40. 放弃give up7. 发烧 have a fever 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 14. 立刻 ; 马上 right away 17. 多亏;由于 thanks to20. 考虑 think about 23. 踢足球 play soccer 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 29.对…感兴趣 be interested in 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 35. 失去生命 lose one ' s life38. 离开 ;从 41. 掌管 ; 管理12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break 18. 没多想 without thinking twice21. 使… ….惊讶的 to one ' s surprise 24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem 27. 做正确的事 do the right things 30. 被打击 /晒伤 get hit/sunburned 33. 把…… 放在某物上 put … on sth. 36. 用完 ; 耗尽 run out (of)出来 get out of be in control of 39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing3. 量体温 take one ' s temperature6.在 .... 上敷药 put some medicine on2. 打扫 (或清除 )干净 clean up5. 赠送 ;捐赠 give away 8. 想出 come up with 11. 打电话给 call up14. 照顾 ; 照看 care for 17. 用光 run out of 18. 与' s time tsothd.o 8. 放弃时间去做某事 make it possible for sb. to do sth.1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 搭车 get a ride2. 扫地 sweep the floor 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 6. 去看电影 go to the movies3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner8. 至少 at least 11. 扔下 throw down 14. 过来 come over17.惊讶地 in surprise 18.和…… 一样 as … as19. 在 ….上花费 (时间或金钱 )spend … on20. 为了 in order to21. 依赖 ; 信赖depend on22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾 ;照看 look after 24.照顾 take care of25. 结果 as a result26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy用法集萃】1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.3. 尽力 (不 )做某事 try (not ) to do sth. 5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.9.越 .... .,就越 ...... . the +比较级,the +比较级2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.6. 花费 …… 做某事 spend … in doing sth. 8.学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.Unit 4 Why don t y 'ou talk to your parents? 【短语归纳】1. 太多 (不可数 n.) too much2. 4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8.3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up2. 你什么不做某事呢 ? Why don 't you do sth.? 4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 8. 直到 …….才…… .. not … until …. 10. 做某事是 …… ..的 It ' s +adj.+ to do sth.12. 你认为 …… 怎么样? What do you think of …?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【短语归纳】1. 等候 wait for2. 寻找 look for4.接电话 pick up 5. 务必 ;确保 make sure 7. 玩得开心 have fun 8. 入睡 ; 睡着 fall asleep 10醒来 ;叫醒 wake up 11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess 13打开 turn on 14. 立刻 ; 马上 right away16到达 get to 17. 看 have a look 19因为 because of 20. 沉默 /无声地 in silence 22说实话 tell the truth 23. 指出 point out25. 也 as well 【用法集萃】26. 如此 …… 以至 so3. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.6. (闹钟)发出响声 go off 9. 逐渐变弱 ;逐渐消失 die down 12. 打扫干净 ; 整理 clean up 15. 听收音机 listen to the radio18. 前往 ;费力地前 make one 's way 21. 摧毁 ; 拆毁 ; 记下 take down 24. 消失 ; 离开 go away that …27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to sb.1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth.2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth.3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth.4. 做某事是 …….的 It 's + adj. + to do sth.5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth.6. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in ) doing sth.10. 归还 give back 13. 没问题 no problem 16. 解决 ; 算出 work out19. 下次 next time 22. 交朋友 make friends 25. 做运动 do sports 28. 那么多 so much/many 31. 删除 ; 删去 cut out 34. 几个 ; 少数 a few 37. 调小 turn down 【用法集萃】11. 在电话中 on the phone 14.重要的事情 a big deal 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 20. 今后 ; 从今以后 in future23.害怕 ...... be afraid of 26.不再 ......not …any more 29. 上课 have lessons 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of 35. 同意某人 agree with sb.38. 一些安静的事 12. 浏览 ; 翻阅 ; 仔细检查 look through 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb. 21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb. 24. 在 …… 的前面 in front of 27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb. 30. 去购物 go shopping33. 比较 ; 对比 compare … with … 36. 依……… 看 in one 's opinionsomething quiet太多(可数名词 n.) too many 争吵 get into a fight 擅长 begood at (doing ) sth.I. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 9. 该做某事了。

人教版英语八下Units1-5重点短语汇总

人教版英语八下Units1-5重点短语汇总

人教八下Units1-6重点短语汇总Unit 1Section Ahave a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem 感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病take breaks / take a break 休息right away 立即;马上lie down 躺下get into 陷入;参与get off 下车take one’s tem perature 量体温to one’s surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料think twice 再三考虑put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药get an X-ray 做X光检查in the same way 以相同的方式agree to do sth. 同意做某事thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌Section Bbe used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事take risks / take a risk 冒险run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)cut off 切除give up 放弃get out of 离开;从……出来be in control of 掌管;管理rest for a few days 休息几天get sunburned 晒伤get hit on the head 头部受到撞击have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中lose one’s life失去生命between a rock and a hard place左右为难;进退两难make a decision 做决定save one’s life救某人的命Unit 2Section Aclean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发put off 推迟come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) hand out 分发care for 照顾;非常喜欢call up 打电话给(某人);征召used to 曾经……;过去……try out 参加……选拔;试用help out (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题look of joy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of ... 在……岁时go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行by oneself 独自;单独give up 放弃a dream come true梦想成为现实;梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事at the same time 同时Section Bgive away 赠送;捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像make a difference (to)(对……)影响;有作用fix up 修理;装饰be similar to 与……相像的、类似的answer the telephone 接电话at once 立刻;马上set up 建起;设立change my life 改变我的生活disabled people 残疾人be strong in 强项是……do the volunteer job 做志愿工作Unit 3Section Atake out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time 频繁;反复at least 至少as soon as 一……就……do the dishes 清洗餐具sweep the floor 扫地get a ride 搭便车fold one’s clothes叠衣服make one’s bed铺床throw down 扔下clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 外出就餐stay out late 在外呆到很晚in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛help out with sth. 帮助做某事watch this show 看这个表演take the dog for a walk 遛狗pass me the salt 把盐递给我lend me some money 借给我一些钱Section Bin order to 目的是;为了as a result 结果depend on 依靠;信赖fall ill 生病take care of 照顾;处理invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会a waste of time 浪费时间spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)get good grades 取得好成绩get into a good university进入一所好大学provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念learn to be independent 学会独立Unit 4Section Alook through 快速查看;浏览big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展;解决get on with 和睦相处;关系良好allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school classes 课外班get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中have a fight with ... 与……打架give sth. back 归还某物be angry with sb. 生某人的气refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 和某人交流copy one’s homework抄某人的作业be afraid of ... 害怕……speak in front of people在众人面前发言Section Bcut out 删除;删去compare ... with 比较;对比in one’s opinion依……看compete with ... 和……竞争exam skills 考试技能get into a good high school上一所好高中have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力join after-school activities参加课外活动from a young age 从很小的年龄起Unit 5Section Ago off (闹钟)发出响声wake up 醒来pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话at first 起初;起先have a look 看一看fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失miss the bus 误了公共汽车wait for the bus 等公共汽车walk home 步行回家in a mess 一团糟take a hot shower 洗热水澡bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上play a card game 玩纸牌游戏leave the house 离开家clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn on the radio 打开收音机take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处You’re kidding!你在开玩笑!Section Bmake one’s way前往;费力地前进in silence 沉默;无声point out 指出take down 拆除;往下拽;记录by the side of the road 在马路边walk by 走过;路过in history 史上hear the news 听到这个消息for example 例如tell the truth 说实话the rest of ... 剩余的……remember doing sth. 记得做了某事look out of the window 看窗外have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛。

新版人教版八年级下册1--5单元短语

新版人教版八年级下册1--5单元短语

八年级下基础短语Unit 11.发烧2.牙疼3.流鼻血了4.头痛5.受凉;感冒6.胃疼7.背疼8.放弃9.放弃做某事10.做出决定11.量体温12.砍断,切断13.躺下来14.删除;删去15.在…对面16.在马路边17.大声呼救18.认真思考;权衡利弊19.下车20.上车21.上车(小轿车);陷入;参与22.下车(小轿车);23.使......吃惊的是24.吃惊25.因…吃惊26.多亏了;由于27.因…感谢28.及时29.按时30.造成麻烦31.做某事有麻烦32.处在麻烦之中33.你怎么了(1)(2)(3)34.立刻;马上(1)(2)35.习惯做某事36.过去经常做某事37.过去是38.在…情况下39.冒险40.送某人去医院41.用完;用尽42.掌管;管理43.同意做某事44.同意某人45.等46.遇到事故47.受伤48.休息49.穿上50.被一个球击中51.头部被撞击52.当做某事时53.以同样的方式54.一个叫北京的地方(1)(2)(3)55.我该怎么办呢?56.晒伤57.说得太多58.沿着……走59.…的重要性60.说得太多Unit 21.赠送;捐赠2.分发;散发(1)(2)3.曾经…过去4.过去是5.照顾;喜欢6.关心;在意7.在......岁时8.打扫(或清除)干净9.(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.帮助解决困难11.想出;提出12.给某人读某物13.做公告牌14.做标志15.参加…选拔/试演16.试穿17.尽量不做某事18.建造;举起;张贴19.张贴布告/广告20.注意某人做过某事21.注意某人正在做某事22.穿上23.把…收起来/放好24.推迟;延迟25.推迟;延迟做某事26.觉得孤单/寂寞27.单独;独自28.打电话;召集(1)(2)(3)29.努力工作30.重活31.(为某人)筹钱;募捐32.与......相像;像33.脱下;起飞34.拿走35.拿出36.同时37.修理;修补;解决38.在…方面是强项39.建立;设立40.因…而激动/兴奋41.在做某事方面有困难42.对…影响/有作用43.自愿做某事44.忙于做某事(1)(2)45.经过训练的狗46.无家可归的人47.自由做某事48.使某人快乐的是49.一组;一群50.命令某人做某事51.在某人脸上52.卖给某人某物53.想象做某事54.对…感到满意Unit 31.搭车2.从事3.在某方面努力学习/工作4.为…工作;为…. 效力5.算出;解决6.一…就…7.请你(不)做…好吗?8.第二天9.带某人去散步10.去散步11.仍然谢谢你12.一直;总是13.从…借14.借给某人某物(1)(2)15.把某物递给某人(1)(2)16.递给17.讨厌做某事18.做杂务19.依赖;依靠20.…的主人21.某人自己的22.尽某人的职责23.做某人分内的事24.倒垃圾25.为了做某事26.扔下某物27.过来28.拜访29.朝…喊30.也是如此;同样如此我也是(前面是否定句,主语是俩人)31.也是如此;同样如此我也是(前面是肯定句,主语是俩人)32.我的确如此(主语是一人)33.既不…也不…34.或者…或者…35.吃惊地36.回来37.努力不做某事38.某人没有必要做某事。

最新人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总(整册)

最新人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总(整册)

人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析too much,much too如:This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。

You are much too nice. 你实在是太好了。

考题链接—The meat is _______ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat ______.A. too much, too muchB. too much, much tooC. much too, too muchD. much too, too many【答案】C【解析】too much太多,修饰不可数名词或作状语修饰动词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级;too many太多的,修饰复数名词。

根据delicious是形容词可知要用much too来修饰,too much可以修饰动词eat,故选C。

2. 辨析:sore,ache,pain如:She has a sore back. 她背疼。

I have a toothache. 我牙痛。

She felt a pain in her stomach. 她感到胃痛。

3.辨析:see sb. doing sth.,see sb. do sth.如:We saw him crossing the road.我们看见他正在过马路。

We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。

考题链接1. I saw them ________(play) basketball on the playground when I passed by.2. I often see him ________(play) table tennis with his son on the playground. 【答案】1. playing 2. play4. 辨析:expect,wish,hope如:He expects to win the prize. 他期望获奖。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。

八年级英语下册M1--M5重点短语

八年级英语下册M1--M5重点短语

八年级期中复习重点短语Module 11.tidy up=clean up 收拾好、整理好2.have a collection of...=collect sth...收集某物3.take up 占用(时间),占据(空间)4.play the violin 拉小提琴5.give an interview 做访谈6.collect stamps 集邮7.all the time=always 一直,总是8.(be) interested in sth./doing sth.对……感兴趣9.at the end of this term 这学期末10.play volleyball 打排球11.grow vegetables 种菜12.look after animals 照看动物13.mountain biking 骑山地车14.such as 例如(列举)for example 例如(举例说明)15.summer camp 夏令营16.as well as= ,too 并且,还17.not only...but also... 不但… ,而且e out 出版19.as a result 结果20.(not) as+原形+as... …不如…21.save money 省钱22.in life 一生23.at least 至少24.bring success and enjoyment 带来成功和快乐Module 21.hold the line=hold on不要挂断(请稍等)2.right now = now 现在3.take a message 捎口信4.weather...or not 是否5.miss doing sth. 错过做某事miss sb 想念某人6.feel like 觉得fell like doing sth.=would like to do/want to do sth. 想要做某事7.make friends 交朋友8.good luck with sth. 某事进展顺利9.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运10.a couple of ... 两个;几个11.by the way 顺便问/说一下(插入语)12.sometime 某个时候(将来)sometimes 有时some time 一段时间some times 几次13.in fact 事实上14.the early autumn 初秋15.junior high school 初中senior high school 高中16.be far away 遥远17.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事18.be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事19.make friends with... 和……交朋友20.every time 每次21.worry about...=be worried about...担心22.as usual 像往常一样23.at that time=at that moment在那时24.turn back 转身25.day by day 一天天地27.Close friends亲密的朋友28.remember doing sth. 记得做了某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事29.forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事30.smile at... 对……微笑ugh at sb. 嘲笑某人32.at first 开始Module 31.look out (for) sth./sb.小心;留神2.be careful 小心3.the score of... ……的比分4.take/show sb. around+地点参带某人参观……5.don’t mention it 别客气6.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth. 让某人做某事7.score two goals 进两个球8.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事9.in person 亲自10.look down at sb. 俯视某人look down on sb. 蔑视某人11.sit close to... 坐在……旁边12.it seems that +句子好像,似乎13.learn about 了解,听说14.once a week 一周一次15.close down 结束播放16.play jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑17.tell jokes 讲笑话18.do a sound check 做声音测试19.ask for help 求助Module 41.connect...to/with 把…连接到…2.play back 重新播放3.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4.give sb some advice给某人提建议5.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命6.pick up 捡起,拿起7.a few days earlier 几天前(过去时)a few days later 几天后8.climb out of 从……爬出来9.the next day 第二天10.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事11.video camera 录像机12.turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 音量调高turn down 音量调低e on| hurry up 赶快14.wait for 等待,等候15.take photos of... 给……照相16.look at instructions 看说明Module 51.be able to+动(原)=can 会……2.beat sb./team 打败某人/队3.win +比赛(match) 赢得比赛4.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事6.warn sb. about sth./sb.警告某人关于warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事7.all together 一起8.at the end of 在……末尾9.prefer to do sth rather than do sth\would rather do than do宁可…,也不愿意……10.such +a/an +(形)+名 so+形容词如此 such an honst boyso honst the boy is 多么诚实的孩子11.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事have another chance再有机会e for doing sth.=use to do sth.使用……做某事13.ask to do sth. 征求做某事14.immediately=at once 立刻15.be out 出去be in 在家16.take off 删除/拿走/ 起飞17.make sure , be sure 确信,一定18.have a virus 中病毒19.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事20.at lease 至少21.pocket money 零用钱22.after all 毕竟23.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事24.be angry with... 生…的气25.turn on 打开turn off关闭。

新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结

新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结

新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结第一篇:新目标英语八年级下unit1-5词组小结人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳Unit 1 1.on a space station 2.fall/fell in love with 爱上……3.go skating/swimming/fishing /boating 去 /游泳/钓鱼/4.be able to 能……5.the next World Cup下届世界杯e true7.in the 在未来8.hundreds of数以百计9.in people’s homes在人们的家中10.study at home computers在家中电脑上学习11.be free自由,有空,免费的12.a piece of paper一张纸two pieces of paper两张纸纸为不可数名词13.on a piece of paper在纸上14.200 years old 活到200岁15.100 years 100年后16.more people 更多的人 17.people更少的人18.less free time较少的空余时间19.pollution较少的污染 20.in high school在高中 21.in 在大学22.play the 弹吉他 23.tall buildings高楼大厦24.live in an apartment住在公寓25.near here附近26.the answer to……的答案the answer to the question问题的答案27.live 单独的居住 28.feel lonely感到孤独 29.hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事30.keep a pet养宠物31.keep sth for two days借某物两天32.casual clothes随意的服装33.dress 穿的随意人教版八年级下期英语1-5单元词组归纳34.35.36.37.38.39.40.one day一天;(将来)某一天might even 甚至可能 next time下次 year明年 last time上次 year去年 this year51.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在做)52.53.be used by sb被某人使用most people绝大部分人54.get ready to do sthbe ready to do sth准备好做某事55.one’s own thing某人自己的东西41.do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐my own book 我自己的书42.work for myself为自己工作56.43.by oneself独自,独立(放句末)science fiction科幻小说 help with sth帮助某事 help do sth帮助做某事 make sb do sth使某人做某事57.I did the homework myself.我自己做作业。

人教版八年级下册(Unit1--Unit5)重点短语、句型归纳总结

人教版八年级下册(Unit1--Unit5)重点短语、句型归纳总结

Unit1What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.take risks冒险11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.give up放弃17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have a heart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to多亏了;由于29.in time及时30.make a decision做出决定31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻;马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开;从……出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What's the matter with you?=What'the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了?2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级下册一到五单元 重点词组归纳

人教版八年级下册一到五单元 重点词组归纳

新目标八年级下册英语重点短语及句型归纳Unit 1一、重点词组讲解与记忆1、(1)used to do sth过去常常做某事 (2)be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2、人+run out of /(物+run out)用完;用尽3、(1)so that 以便 (2)so. +形容词. .+ that(such+名词+that)如此……以至于…(3)形容词/副词+ enough(enough + 名词) to do sth足够……去做某事(4)too…to …太……而不能……4、sound (like) + 形容词听起来(像)(有相同用法的还有:feel感觉、摸/smell闻/look看/taste品尝)5、(1)see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事(2)see sb. do sth看见某人做了、常做某事 (有相同用法的词有:find 发现/hear听到/watch观看/notice注意)6、Because of+n./pron. 由于…因为 Because+ 句子“因为”7、①agree with sb. 同意某人②agree to do sth同意做某事③反义词: disagree v. 不同意8、①sick+ n.生病的……(a sick man 一个生病的男人)②be sick /ill= fall ill生病(ill adj. 生病的→ illness n.“疾病”)9、decide to do sth决定做某事=make a decision (to do sth.) 做决定(去做某事)decidev. 决定→ decision n. 决定,决心plan to do sth.计划做某事=make plans(make a plan) to do sth.制定计划做...10、die v.死→ death n. 死→ dead adj. 死的→ dying adj.将死的because of his father's death因为他父亲的死11、lie躺---lay(过去式)----lying(现在分词)12、the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性important adj. 重要的→importance n.重要性13、24-year-old 24岁的岁的男孩8一个old boy =a boy of 8 years old-year-an 8.14、①be the same as 与……相同be different from 与......不同 be similar to 与……相似②at the same time 同时③in the same way以同样的方式in such a rapid way以这样快的方式④a good way to do sth. /of doing sth. 一个做某事的好方法the best way to do sth最某事的最好方法15、without doing sth没有做某事 without thinking twice(two) 没有多想16、drive v.开车---driver n.司机 America n.美国----American n.美国人17、one/most/many/all of…“……中的一个/大多数/许多/所有”18、be (not) ready to do sth (没有)准备好做某事,(不)愿意做某事19、keep doing st h=keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事20、take risks=take a risk 冒险21、thanks to 多亏了,辛亏,由于;由于 thanks for doing sth感谢做某事22、in time 及时(on time准时)23、be in control of 掌管;管理under the control of……“受……的控制” out of control 失去控制24、get off 下车 get into 陷入,参与get(sb.)into trouble (给某人)造成麻烦get out of 离开;从……出来25、①too much + 不可数名词太多……动词+too much 如eat/ drink/talk too much 吃得/喝得/说得太多② too many + 可数名词复数太多……③ much too +形容词/副词太……much too cold非常冷 much too fast 很快26、away from 远离 27、next to 紧挨着28、①save an old man 拯救一位老人丧命s life/ lives 'lose one③挽救生命save a life ②.29、go along=walk along沿着……走 30、on the side of the road 在马路边31、mountain climbing 登山运动 32、go mountain climbing 去爬山33、in a difficult situation 在困境中in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情境中34、hit an old man 撞了一位老人35、shout for help 大声呼救 shout back 大声回应36、play basketball/soccer/volleyball打篮球/踢足球/打排球37、go home回家 go to school去学校38、come in 进来,come out 出来, go out 出去39、talk about health problems 谈论健康问题40.have a cold 感冒 41.have a stomachache 胃痛42.lie down 躺下 43.take one's temperature 量体温44.take breaks(take a break)休息 45.have a fever 发烧46.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的 47.get off 下车48.right away 立即;马上 49.get into 陷入;参与50.be used to 习惯于……;适应于…… 51.take risks (take a risk)冒险52.run out (of)用尽;耗尽 53.cut off 切除54.get out of 离开;从……出来 55.give up 放弃56.have a cold 感冒57.have a stomachache 胃痛58.lie down 躺下二、同义词组理解与记忆1、on the weekend =on weekends 周末2、right away=at once= right now = in a minute立刻;马上3、(all) by oneself= alone 单独4、have a good/great time=have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快5、get to= arrive in+大地点 / at+小地点 =reach 到达6、be interested in(sth/doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.) 对…感兴趣7、be sick /ill= fall ill生病 8、run out of = use up 用完三、重点句型分析与讲解.1、问句:What's the matter(with you)? = What's the trouble (with you)? = What'swrong (with you)? =What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了?答句:I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

人教新目标英语八年级下全册知识点总结

人教新目标英语八年级下全册知识点总结

人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结八年级下Unit1—-—Unit3一.重点短语1。

live to be 200 years old 活到200岁2.fall in love with3。

be able to =cane true(无被动语态)= chieve5。

in space 在太空中6.wake up7。

over and over again8.on computers9。

get bored10。

argue with sb11。

out of style12.write sb a letter=write to sb13。

a ticket to 一张……的票14。

on the phone / by phone15.get on well with sb16.have a fight with sb / fight with sbplain aboutpare…with19.pay for(it/them)20.the same age as21.on the one hand…on the other hand22.(all)by oneself=alone23。

for the first time24.in history25。

as…as possible = as…as sb can26。

keep out不让……进入27.call the police28。

answer the phone29.take off30。

follow sb to do sth31。

at that time32.hear about / hear of33。

in silence 默默地34.take place / happen (无被动语态)35.one's own +名词=名词+of one's own二、考点归纳考点1。

There be -—----—(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be )+名词。

人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结

人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结

Unit 1 will people haverobots?重点词汇: probably;able;interview;company;shape;impossible.二、重点短语:1.be scared of sb./sth.恐惧某人/某物2.go up 上升, 与rise 同义, 与go down 或set 相反3.make a noise 发出声响, 吵闹4.arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。

5.not…until…直到……才……6.see…doing…停止做某事7.go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8.nit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in the face 。

9.turn around 转身10.fall off 摔下来11.give sb.a push 推某人一下12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事13.get off 从……下来, 通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14.think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15.all day 一整天16.one by one 一个接一个地, 类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。

17.hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。

e down 下来三、重难点解析:1.比较级: less 最高级least2.agree: 1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb, 该短语不能用于被动语态。

2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时, 用agree to(to在此用作介词, 其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分), 该短语可以用于被动语态。

人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结

人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结

已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词:(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词:(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多(后跟可数名词复数)3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词,代词或名词性词)11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起,出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人;sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……(adj.形容词)3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事(to do表示动词不定式,就是在动词原形前加to)★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢?13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗?--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。

人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结

人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结

人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-总结1. 动词短语1.1. 短语一- 例句:He always turns off the lights before leaving the room.例句:He always turns off the lights before leaving the room.- 释义:离开房间前,他总是关掉灯。

释义:离开房间前,他总是关掉灯。

- 固定搭配:turn off固定搭配:turn off1.2. 短语二- 例句:She broke up with her boyfriend last month.例句:She broke up with her boyfriend last month.- 释义:她上个月和她男朋友分手了。

释义:她上个月和她男朋友分手了。

- 固定搭配:break up with固定搭配:break up with1.3. 短语三- 例句:Don't give up, keep trying!例句:Don't give up, keep trying!- 释义:别放弃,继续努力!释义:别放弃,继续努力!- 固定搭配:give up固定搭配:give up2. 名词短语2.1. 短语一- 例句:The rate of pollution is increasing rapidly.例句:The rate of pollution is increasing rapidly.- 释义:污染的速度正在迅速增长。

释义:污染的速度正在迅速增长。

- 固定搭配:rate of固定搭配:rate of2.2. 短语二- 例句:She has a great deal of experience in teaching.例句:She has a great deal of experience in teaching.- 释义:她在教学方面有很丰富的经验。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-5单元词句梳理

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-5单元词句梳理

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)必背单词1. matter n.问题;事情2. foot n.脚;足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck n.颈;脖子4. stomach n.胃;腹部→ stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛5. throat n.咽喉;喉咙6. fever n.发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie v.躺;平躺→ lay(过去式)→ lain(过去分词)→ lying(现在分词)8. rest v.& n.放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v.咳嗽→ have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射线;X 光→ take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n.牙痛→ tooth n.牙齿12. headache n.头痛→ have a headache 头痛13. break n.间歇;休息14. hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→hurt(过去式、过去分词)必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊,我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。

20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生吧。

Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)必背单词1. passenger n.乘客2. off adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉→ have a day off 休假一天3. onto prep.向;朝4. trouble n.问题;苦恼→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5. hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→ hit(过去式)必背短语6. think twice 认真思考,权衡利弊7. get off 下车→ get on 上车8. wait for 等待;等候9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料10. thanks to 多亏;由于→ thanks for 因……而感谢11. in time 及时→ on time 准时12. right away=at once 立即;马上13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→ agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见或观点等)14. get into 陷入;参与必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这位老人有心脏病,应该去医院。

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1-5单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each UnitUnit1 What’s the matter?(1)have a cold 感冒(=catch/get a cold)have a stomachache 胃痛have a headache 头痛have a backache 背痛,腰痛have an earache 耳朵痛have a fever 发烧a bad cold 重感冒(have a + 身体部位名词+-ache= have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位)(2)hand in 上交hand on 依次传递,转交hand out 分发(3)get/have severe diarrhea 得了严重的腹泻(4)take one’s temperature量体温take an injection 打针(5)on foot 步行at the foot of 在……的底部(6)in high/great spirits 情绪很高in low/poor spirits 情绪低落(7)take a break/breaks 休息一下(=have/take a rest)take a risk/risks 冒险(= run a risk/risks)at risk 处在危险中at the risk of 冒着……的危险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事(此处risk为v.)(8)get off 下车get up起床get back回来,取回get over克服,度过get on/along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get into 陷入,参与get to到达get out of 离开,从……出来(9)think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出Think twice before you act/Look before you leap 三思而后行(10)right away/now 立即,马上(11)be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地(12)take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气(13)become/get/be used to doing sth. 变得/逐渐习惯/适应于做某事be used to do sth. (某物)被用来做某事used to do sth. (某人)过去常常做某事(现在不做了)(14)make a decision 做决定(make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. )(15)sb. run out of sth. 某人用完/耗尽某物sth. run out. 某物用尽/耗尽了(16)cut off 切除,切断cut down 砍倒cut in 插入,插话cut sth. into pieces 把某物切成碎片cut up 切碎cut out 剪成,戒掉(17)agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事(18)be in trouble 有困难,陷入困境get (sb.)into trouble 使(某人)陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事方面有困难(19)be in control of 掌管,管理be out of control 失控(20)give up 放弃give in 让步,屈服give out 分发,发出,公布(21)thanks to 幸亏,由于(介词短语)thanks for 因……而感谢(此处thanks=thank you)(22)go to (see) a doctor看医生,看病,就医(23)take off 脱掉,起飞get off 下车turn off 关闭set off 出发put off 推迟show off 炫耀lay off 解雇,休息(24)in time 及时on time 准时(25)hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背(on用在所打较硬的部位)hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子(in用在所打较软的部位)(26)make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)change one’s mind 某人改变主意sb. has quick mind 某人头脑敏锐mind doing sth 介意做某事(此处mind为v.)(27)lie:平躺,平放,位于→lies, lying, lay, lain;lie:撒谎→lies, lying, lied, lied;lay:放置,摆开,铺设,产卵下蛋→laid, laid(28)break down (机器)坏了,发生故障,毁掉break into 破门而入,闯入break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发(29)as a matter of fact 事实上, 实际上(=in fact)(30)too much 太多(后接不可数名词;也可修饰动词,放在动词之后)much too 太(修饰形容词或副词)too many 太多(=后接可数名词复数)Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(1)clean up 打扫(或清除)干净;挣得,赢得(多少钱)clean out 清除,打扫干净clean the room 打扫房间do some cleaning 打扫卫生(2)cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer for sb. 为某人加油/喝彩(3)give out 分发;散发;用完give away 捐赠,失去,泄露give up放弃,交出give in 让步(4)come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划回答等)(5)put off 推迟put away将……收起来put on穿上;上演put down放下,记下put out熄灭;伸出put back放回原处put up张贴;搭建(6)hand out 分发hand in 上交(7)call up 打电话给(某人);征召call for 提倡,呼吁call off 取消(8)used to(do sth.)曾经……;过去……(常常做某事)(9)care for 照顾,非常喜欢(10)try out 参加……选拔;试用,试验try on 试衣服,试试看try doing sth. 试着做某事(11)fix up 修理;装饰(12)make a (big/great)difference to (对……)产生(很大)影响make no difference to 对……没有影响(13)take after (因血缘关系在外貌或性格方面)像look like 看上去像……(多指外貌)be like 像……(外貌或性格)(14)set up 建起;设立set out 出发,开始,着手set off 出发,动身(15)imagine(sb.)doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事(16)run out of sth. (某人)用光,用完(=use up)(17)help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事(18)be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣(19)notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做过某事(当时动作已经发生过)notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(当时动作正在进行)notice sth. done 看到某事已经完成(被做完)take (no)notice of (不)注意come into notice 引起注意put up a notice on the wall 在墙上张贴通知/通告(20)raise sth. for sb./ sth. 为某人/物而筹集某物raise one’s hand举手raise one’s glasses to sb. 举杯祝福某人raise prices涨价(21)be excited about 对……感到兴奋、激动be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋(22)have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难(23)c hange one’s mind 改变注意c hange… into… 把……变成……Unit3 Could you please clean your room? (1)take out the rubbish倒垃圾throw the rubbish properly 按照正确方式扔垃圾(2)fold the clothes 叠衣服fold up 把…折叠起来(3)sweep the floor 扫地sweep away 清除;一扫而空sweep off 大量清除; 扫去; 扫清; 吹走Sweep Time 扫描时间; 扫描(4)do the dishes 洗碗(5)make the bed/make beds 铺床,整理床铺(6)in a mess 乱七八糟make a mess of 把……弄得乱七八糟(7)all the time始终,总是,频繁;反复(8)neither…nor…既不……也不……(9)as soon as一……就……;尽快(10)in order to目的是;为了(11)depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于depend sb. for sth. 依赖某人提供某物(12)take care of照顾;处理(13)as a result 因此,结果(表述上先因后果)as a result of 由于……;作为……的结果(表述上先果后因)(14)in surprise 惊讶地(15)come over 顺便来访,过来come across(偶然)发现come back 回来come up with想出come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来(16)hang out闲逛,溜达(17)provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物(=provide sb. with sth.)(18)hate to do sth 讨厌做某事(指的是某次具体行为或动作)hate doing sth不愿意做某事(指的是经常或习惯性行为或动作)(19)a waste of time 浪费时间waste time on sth. 浪费时间做某事(20)drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地(21)在英式英语中:the ground floor 一楼; the first floor 二楼在美式英语中:the first floor 一楼; the second floor 二楼Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(1)What’s wrong with sb. 某人哪儿不舒服(=What’s the matter with sb.)(2)look through 快速查看;浏览look for 寻找look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查单词look around环视look forward to期望look up to 尊敬,钦佩look down upon 轻视,看不起(3)big deal 重要的事(4)work out解决,算出,制定,锻炼(5)get on (well)with sb. 与某人和睦相处;关系良好(=get along with)get on badly with sb. 与某人相处得坏(6)cut out 删除;删去(7)compare…with…把……与……对比compare…to…把……比作……(8)in one’s opinion 依某人看give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的评价(9)hang out闲逛(10)give back归还(11)agree with sb. 同意某人(的想法)(12)next time 下次(13)too much 太多(14)get into a fight 发生争吵,陷入争斗(15)play sports 做体育运动(16)allow sth. 允许某事的发生allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物(17)argue with sb. 与某人争吵argue about/on sth. 争辩某事argue for/against sth. 为赞成/反对某事而辩论have an argument with sb. about/ on sth. 因某事与某人争论(18)elder 只能指人(用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语)older,可指人或物(泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式)(19)instead是副词,后面不接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事;instead of是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。

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