地球物理专业英语常用单词..
地球物理及勘探专业词汇
The examination includes following five parts, each has 20 scores.Questions related to structure of the research paper;Professional words or phrases from English to Chinese;Professional words or phrases from Chinese to English;Translation short paragraph from English to Chinese;Translation short paragraph from Chinese to English.1、Questions related to structure of the research paperHow many sections at least are required in the scientific research paper in general? Please write the title of every section.What are the purposes of the “Introduction”in the research paper?Please specify the main purposes.What are the functions of the “Abstract”in the research paper?Please explain the primary functions.What is the “Appendix”in the research paper?Please indicate when an appendix is needed.How to cite reference paper in the text and how to arrange the “References”?Please give an example to specify them.2、20 words or phrases from English to Chinese3、20 words or phrases from Chinese to EnglishLists of Professional words or phrasesGravityAiry (Pratt) hypothesis 艾里(普拉特)假说Bouguer anomaly (correction) 布格异常(校正)Field (Upward, Downward) continuation 位场（向上，下）延拓Elevation (Topographic，terrain) correction 高程(地形)改正Geoid，Geodesy 大地水准面，大地测量学Gravimeter, Gradiometer 重力仪,梯度仪Gravity reduction (survey, prospecting) 重力改正(调查，勘探)Isostasy correction 均衡改正Torsion balance (Worden) 扭秤(沃尔登重力仪) Microgravity survey 微重力测量MagneticAeromagnetic method 航空磁测法Alternating-field demagnetization 交变场退磁Magnetic declination (inclination) 磁偏角(倾角)Secular (diurnal) variation 长期（日）变化Geomagnetic pole (reversal) 地磁极(倒转)Electromagnetic Induction 电磁感应Magnetic equator(meridian, moment) 地磁赤道（子午线，矩）Magnetic permeability（polarization）磁导率(极化) Paleomagnetism 古地磁学Magneto-telluric method 大地磁法Audio magneto-telluric method (AMT) 音频大地磁法Controlled source AMT method (CSAMT) 可控源音频大地磁法Airborne electromagnetic method (AEM) 航空电磁法Transient EM method (TEM) 瞬变电磁法Long offset TEM (LOTEM) 长偏移距瞬变电磁法Magnetometers (magnetic gradiometer) 磁力仪（磁梯度仪）Global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 国际地磁参考场ElectricalApparent resistivity 视电阻率Conductivity 电导率Dielectric polarization 电介质极化Electrical profiling (sounding) 电剖面法(测深)Self (spontaneous)potential method 自然电位法Electromagnetic method (EM) 电磁法Induced polarization (IP) 激发极化法(Nuclear) magnetic resonance (核)磁共振pole-dipole array 单极-偶极排列Transient electromagnetic(TEM) 瞬变电磁Electrical impedance 电阻抗Telluric current method 大地电流法Equipotential line method 等位线法Electric transient method 瞬变电法spontaneous polarization 瞬时极化Resistivity Method 电阻率法SeismicAbnormal events 异常同相轴Acoustic impedance 声波阻抗Incident angle (wave) 入射角(波)Apparent velocity 视速度Static correction 静校正Dynamic correction 动校正Energy attenuation 能量衰减Coherent noise 相关(相干)噪声Common midpoint gather(CMP) 共中心点道集Common source point gather (CSP) 共炮点道集Common offset gather (stack) 共偏移距道集(叠加) Reflected (refracted, converted) wave 反射（折射、转换）波Critical angle (distance) 临界角(距离)De + convolution 反+ 褶积Elastic impedance 弹性阻抗(声阻抗) Geophone (Receiver) 地震检波器(接收器) Group(interval) velocity 群（层）速度Pre(Post) + stack migration 叠前（叠后）偏移Normal moveout correction 正常时差校正Raypath (wavefront) 射线路径（波前）Ray tracing (wavefield simulation) 射线追踪（波场模拟）Reflection coefficient 反射系数Wide-angle reflection (refraction) 广（宽）角反射（折射）Reverse time migration 逆时间偏移Root-mean-square (RMS) 均方根seismic-electric effect 震电效应seismogram (seismograph) 震相图(地震仪)Wave form inversion 波型反演Shearing wave (stress, strain) 剪切波（应力、应变）Non zero-offset 非零偏移距Time-shift correction 时移校正Bright spot technology 亮点技术Normal Moveout Correction 正常时差校正Interval velocity 层（间）速度Migration imaging 偏移成像Seismic resolution 地震分辨率Hydrocarbon identification (HCI) 碳氢识别LogBorehole (well) log 测井曲线(记录) Acoustic log 声波测井Density log (densilog) 密度测井Electrical log 电测井microresistivity log (microlog) 微电阻率测井Neutron log 中子测井Radioactivity log 放射性测井Sonic log 声波测井Data processingAuto (cross) correlation 自（互）相关Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Band-pass filter 带通滤波器boundary-value problem 边值问题Initial-value problem 初值问题Contour map 等值线图Dynamic range 动态范围Engineering (Environmental) geophysics 工程(环境)地球物理学Flow chart 流程图Impulse response 脉冲响应Inverse Fourier transform 傅里叶逆变换Kernel function 核函数Least-squares fit 最小二乘法拟合Remote sensing 遥感Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Standard deviation 标准差Covariance matrix 协方差矩阵Steepest descent method (SD) 最速下降法Algebra reconstruction tomography (ART) 代数重建成像Simultaneous iterative reconstruction Tomography (SIRT) 同时迭代成像Conjugate gradient method (CG) 共轭梯度法Singular value decomposition method (SVD) 奇异值分解法Transient Frequency 瞬时频率Parallel computing technology 并行计算技术Rapid relaxation algorithm 快速松弛算法Quasi-linear method 准（拟）线性法Anisotropy parameters 各向异性参数Inelastic attenuation factors 非弹性衰减因子SEG 勘探地球物理学家联合会EAGE 欧洲地质科学家和工程学家联合会Data reduction 数据补偿Analytic signal 解析信号OthersGeothermal prospecting 地热勘探Engineering (Environmental) geophysics 工程(环境)地球物理学Ground penetrating Radar (GPR) 地质雷达Geo-technical engineering 土木工程Geology engineering 地质工程Earthquake engineering 地震工程3D Advanced Visual System (A VS) 三维可视化系统Virtual Reality Technology (VR) 虚拟现实技术Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP) 垂直地震剖面Seismic while drilling 随钻地震Science citation index (SCI) 科技引文指数Engineering index (IE) 工程引文指数Effective media theory 有效介质理论Cellular automata 细胞自动机Fractal theory 分形理论Chaos theory 混沌理论Stochastic wave theory 随机波动理论Neutral network 神经网络Artificial intelligence 人工智能4、Translation short paragraph from English to ChineseTwo short paragraphs each from “Electrical Prospecting Methods” (lecture 10) and “Basic processing steps for explosion seismology” (lecture 6) for majoring in geophysical prospecting.Tw o short paragraphs each from “The Earth’s Gravity and the Concept of Isostasy” (lecture 3) and “Basic processing steps for explosion seismology”(lecture 6) for majoring in Solid geophysics.5、Translation short paragraph from Chinese to EnglishTwo paragraphs each from Home works for VSP and AVO translation from Chinese to English both for majoring solid geophysics and geophysicalprospecting.。
地球物理专业英文科普
地球物理专业英文科普Geophysics: Unraveling Earth's Secrets.Geophysics, a branch of Earth science, delves into the physical processes shaping our planet, from its dynamiccore to its diverse surface. By employing a diverse arrayof methods, from seismic waves to electromagnetism, geophysicists strive to understand the hidden workings of Earth's interior, the forces that drive its tectonic plates, and the interactions between its atmosphere, oceans, and landmasses.Exploring Earth's Core.At the heart of our planet lies a molten iron core, generating Earth's magnetic field and fueling the movementof its tectonic plates. Geophysicists use seismic waves, generated by earthquakes or controlled explosions, to probe this enigmatic region. By analyzing the speed and direction of these waves as they travel through Earth's layers,scientists can map the size, shape, and density of the core. Unveiling Earth's Structure.Beyond the core, Earth's mantle and crust form distinct layers with varying compositions and properties. Seismic tomography, a technique that combines data from multiple earthquakes, allows geophysicists to create 3D images of Earth's interior. These images reveal hidden structures, such as subducted oceanic plates, mantle plumes, andancient mountain ranges.Investigating Plate Tectonics.Plate tectonics, the theory that Earth's lithosphere is divided into large, moving plates, is a central tenet of geophysics. Geophysicists employ a range of techniques, including GPS measurements, earthquake monitoring, and satellite imagery, to track plate movements. By studying plate boundaries, they unravel the processes responsiblefor earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building.Probing Earth's Surface.Geophysicists also explore the outermost layers of Earth, investigating the physical properties of rocks, soils, and water. Using ground-penetrating radar, magnetic surveys, and resistivity measurements, they can identify subsurface structures, detect hidden aquifers, and assess the stability of soil formations. These techniques arevital for environmental monitoring, mineral exploration,and infrastructure planning.Understanding Climate and Weather.Geophysics extends its reach beyond Earth's solid structure, embracing the study of its atmosphere, oceans, and ice sheets. Geophysicists use numerical models,satellite observations, and field measurements to unravel the complex interactions that govern Earth's climate system. By monitoring changes in atmospheric composition, oceanic currents, and ice cover, they contribute to our understanding of climate change and its potential consequences.Harnessing Earth's Resources.Geophysical methods play a pivotal role in the exploration and extraction of Earth's natural resources. Seismic surveys, gravity measurements, and electromagnetic imaging are used to identify oil and gas reservoirs, mineral deposits, and geothermal energy sources. These techniques help ensure responsible and sustainable resource management.Geophysics in Everyday Life.The applications of geophysics extend far beyond academic research. From predicting earthquakes and volcanic eruptions to monitoring groundwater resources and assessing soil stability, geophysical knowledge is essential for mitigating natural hazards, protecting infrastructure, and safeguarding human well-being.Careers in Geophysics.Geophysics offers a diverse range of career opportunities, spanning academia, industry, and government agencies. Geophysicists work in a variety of settings, from research laboratories and university campuses to fieldsites and exploration companies. With a strong grounding in physics, mathematics, and computing, geophysicists possess valuable skills for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing our planet.Conclusion.Geophysics is a captivating field that combines scientific curiosity with practical applications. By exploring the hidden depths of our planet and understanding its dynamic processes, geophysicists contribute to our knowledge of Earth's history, its present state, and its potential future. Their work not only enhances ourscientific understanding but also has tangible benefits for society, ensuring the sustainable use of resources, mitigating natural hazards, and safeguarding our environment.。
地球物理专业英语常用单词..
raypath:射线路径 ray tracing: 射线追踪 realtime: 实时 record section 记录剖面 reflection coefficient:反射系数 reflection survey: 反射法勘探refraction: 折射 refraction survey: 折射法勘探 refraction wave: 折射波： residualnormal moveout: 剩余正常时差reverberation: 交混回响 reverse migration:逆偏移 Ricker wavelet: 雷克子波 rmsvelocity 均方根速度 R-wave: 瑞雷波。
scattering:散射 secondary wave 次波 SEG A, SEG B, or SEG C 标准磁带格式 seismic:地震的 seismic discontinuity: 地震不连续面seismic-electric effect: 震电效应 seismic survey: 地震勘探 seismogram:震相图 seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器 seismologist: 地震学家，地震工作者 seismology 地震学 shear modulus:剪切模量 shear wave:剪切波 shotpoint: 炮点 shotpoint gap: 炮点间隙 S/N:信噪比。
Snell's law: 斯奈尔定律 sparker: 电火花震源 spherical divergence 球面扩散 stack 叠加 Ground mixing 地面混波 Instrument mixing仪器混波 Vertical stacking 垂直叠加 Upholestacking 井口时间叠加 Common-depth-point (CDP) stacking 共深 度点叠加 Common-offset stacking 同炮检距叠加地球物理专业英语常用单词 Velocity filtering 速度滤波Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 波/自动拾取相干滤 Diversity stacking 相异叠加 Automigrating 自动偏移 stacking velocity: 叠加速度 Stoneley wave:斯通利波 streamer:海上拖缆 S-wave:S-波 synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录 tangential wave: 切向波 trace equalization: 道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集 trace integration: 道积分，道综合 transformed wave: 变换波 trough:波谷 velocity analysis: 速度分析velocity filter: 速度滤波 velocity inversion: 速度反转 velocity spectrum: 速度谱 velocity survey 速度测量 wave equation: 波动方程wave form: 波形 wavefront: 波阵面 wave impedance: 波阻抗 wide-angle reflection: 广角反射 Young's modulus: 杨氏模量 zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz's equations: 佐普里兹方程 acoustic log 声波测井 amplitude log: 声幅测井 borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪 borehole log 测井曲线calibrate 校正 densilog 密度测井 density log: 密度测井 dip log 地层倾角测井 dipmeter 地层倾角测井electrical log: 电测井 gamma-gamma log: 伽马 -伽马测井 gamma-ray log: γ射线测井 induction log: 感应测井microlog 微电阻率测井neutron log: 中子测井radioactivity log: 放射性测井sonic log:声波测井spectral log 能谱测井velocity log: 声速测井well log: 钻井记录，测井Ampere' s law:安培定律angular frequency: 角频率Anomaly: 异常anticline: 背斜array:排列autocorrelation: 自相关background:背景值band-limited function: 频截函数band-pass:带通band-reject filter: 带阻滤波器bandwidth: 带宽base of weathering: 低速带底面boundary condition: 边界条件boundary-value problem: 边值问题byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue 特性值/ 特征值Complex number 复数contour:等值线contour interval: 等值线间隔convolution: 褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel. 分贝。
物理专业英语词汇P
物理专业英语词汇(P) p i n diode p i n 极管p i n junction p i n 结p n i p transistor p n i p 晶体管p n junction p n 结p n p j unction p n p 结p n p n junction p n p n 结p n p n transistor p n p n 晶体管p p junction p p 结p type semiconductor p 型半导体p wave p 波pachymeter 测厚计packing 填塞packing effect 聚集效应packing fraction 聚集率packing loss 聚集效应padua model of the nucleon核子的帕多瓦模型pair 偶pair annihilation 偶湮没pair correlation function 对相关函数pair creation 偶产生pair interaction 偶相互酌pair potential 对势pair production 偶产生pairing energy 对能pairing interaction 偶相互酌pairing rotation 对转动pairing vibration 对振动palaeo astrobiology古天体生物学palaeomagnetism 古地磁学palaeovolcanology 古火山学paleobiogeochemistry古生物地球化学palladium 车钯panalyzor多能分析仪panofsky ratio 帕诺夫斯基比panoramic lens 全景镜头panoramic telescope 全景望远镜paper capacitor 纸电容器paper chromatography 纸色谱法para state 仲态para statistics 仲统计法parabola抛物线parabolic antenna 抛物面天线parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic orbit抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线势parabolic reflector抛物面反射器parabolic type 抛物型paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面paracrystal 仲晶paradox 佯谬parahelium 仲氦parahydrogen 仲氢parallactic angle 视差角parallactic ellipse 视差椭圆parallactic motion 视差动parallax 视差parallel circuit 并联电路parallel connection 并联parallel cut y 切割parallel displacement 平行位移parallel plate capacitor 平行板形电容器parallel plate condenser 平行板形电容器 parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形 paramagnet 顺磁体paramagnetic absorption 顺磁性吸收paramagnetic element 顺磁性元素paramagnetic material 顺磁物质paramagnetic relaxation 顺磁弛豫paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic resonance absorption 顺磁共振吸收paramagnetic substance 顺磁物质paramagnetic susceptibility 顺磁磁化率paramagnetism 顺磁性paramagnon顺磁振子parameter 参量parameter of state 态变数parametric amplifier 参量放大器parametric excitation 参量激发parametron 参数器parasitic ferromagnetism 寄生铁磁性parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡parasitic resonance 寄生共振paraterm 仲项paraxial rays近轴光线parent element 母元素parent mass peak 原始峰parent peak 原始峰parhelium 仲氦parity宇称parity conservation law 宇称守恒律parity violation宇称不守恒parsec秒差距partial dislocation 分位错partial equilibrium 部分平衡partial polarization 部分偏振partial pressure 分压partial wave 分波partial wave analysis 分波分析partial wave expansion 分波展开partially conserved axial vector current 轴矢量分守恒partially polarized light 部分偏振光particle 粒子particle acceleration 粒子加速particle accelerator 粒子加速器particle antiparticle conjugation 正反粒子共轭particle aspect of matter 物质的粒子观点particle beam 粒子束particle booster 注入加速器particle collisions 粒子碰撞particle concentration 粒子浓度particle counter 粒子计数器particle hole interaction 粒子空穴相互酌particle hole theory粒子空穴理论particle hole transformation 粒子空穴变换particle particle correlation 粒子粒子相关particle separation 粒子分离particle separator 粒子分离器particle track detector粒子径迹探测器particle transfer reaction 粒子转移反应partition function 统计和parton model部分子模型pascal 帕pascal,s principle 帕斯卡原理paschen back effect帕邢巴克效应paschen runge mounting 帕邢朗格装置paschen series 帕邢系passive electric circuit 无源电路passive network 无源网络passive state 被动状态passivity被动状态path路径path difference 程差path integral路径积分path of vision 视线path tracking星艮踪飞行轨道pattern 图形pattern recognition 图样识另ljpatterson function 帕特森函数patterson method帕特森方法pauli approximation 泡利近似pauli exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pauli matrix 泡利矩阵pauli paramagnetism 泡利顺磁性pauli principle泡利不相容原理pauli spinor泡利旋量pauli villars regularization 泡利维拉斯正规化pavo孔雀座peak 峰peak energy峰值能量峰peak power峰值功率peak voltage 峰压pearl necklace model珍珠颈挂式模型peculiar galaxy 特殊星系peculiar minor planet 特殊小行星pegasus飞马座peierls potential 佩尔斯势peierls transition 佩尔斯跃迁pellet compression 靶丸压缩pellet implosion 靶丸爆聚pellets 靶丸peltier effect珀耳帖效应pencil 束pencil beam survey 深巡天pencil of light 光束pendular oscillation 摆振动pendulum 摆pendulum clock 摆钟penetrability 贯穿性penetrating power 贯穿本领penetrating shower 贯穿簇射penetration depth 穿透深度penetration depth of london 伦敦穿透深度penetrometer 透度计penning discharge 彭宁放电penning effect 彭宁效应penning gage 彭宁真空计penning ion source 彭宁离子源penning ionization 彭宁电离penrose diagramm彭罗斯图形penrose lattice彭罗斯点阵penrose tile彭罗斯点阵pentagonal prism 五角棱镜pentane lamp 戊烷灯pentode五极管pentration 贵穿penumbra 半影percent百分率percolating network 渗透网络percolation 渗滤percussion 冲击perfect conductivity 理想导电性perfect conductor 理想导体perfect cosmological principle 完全宇宙原理perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect diamagnetism 理想抗磁性perfect elasto plastic body 完全弹塑性体perfect fluid 完全铃perfect gas理想气体perfect liquid 理想液体perfect polarization 全极化perfect solution 理想溶液perfectly black body 绝对黑体perfectly elastic body 完全弹性体perfectly elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞perfectly inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞 period 周期period luminosity relation 周期光度关系period of oscillation 振荡周期period of revolution 公转周期periodic comet 周期彗星periodic error 周期误差periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic potential 周期势periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic zone 周期带peripheral collision 边缘碰撞peripheral reaction 圆周反应peripheral vision 周边视觉periscope潜望镜permalloy坡莫合金permanent magnet 永磁铁permeability 磁导率permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 容许误差permissible stress 容许应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permitted line 容许谱线permittivity介电常数permutation 排列permutation group 置换群permutation operator 置换算符perovskite structure 钙钛矿型结构perpendicular band 正交带perpendicular susceptibility 垂直磁化率perpetual mobile 永恒机关perpetual motion 永恒运动perpetuum mobile 永动机perpetuum mobile of the first kind 第一类永动机perpetuum mobile of the second kind 第二类永动机perseus英仙座persistence of vision 视觉暂留persistent current 持久电流persistent line 暂留谱线personal computer 个人计算机personal error 人为误差personal monitor 个人剂量计personal monitoring 个人监测perturbation 微扰perturbation energy 微扰能perturbation method 摄动法perturbation theory 微扰理论perturbed motion 受摄运动perveance电子管导电系数peta拍它petra正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapfund series 芬德系phantom人体模型phase相位phase advance capacitor 相位超前电容器phase angle 相位角phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase coherent state 相位相干态phase conjugate interferometry 相位共轭干涉法phase contrast 相衬phase contrast method 相衬法phase contrast microscope 相衬显微镜phase diagram 平衡图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator相位鉴别器鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase distortion 相位畸变phase equilibrium 相平衡phase grating相位衍射光栅phase hologram相位全息图phase locked loop 锁相环路phase locking 锁相phase locking technique 锁相法phase margin 相位容限phase matching 相位平衡phase meter 功率因数计phase mode 相位模phase modulation 掂phase orbit 相轨道phase oscillation 相位振动phase retrieval 相位复原phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shift 相移phase shift oscillator 相移振荡器phase shifter 移相器phase space 相宇phase space average 相平均phase stability相位稳定性phase transformation 相变phase transition 相变phase transition of the first kind 第一类相变phase transition of the second kind 第二类相变 phase transition of vacuum 真空相变 phase velocity 相速度phase voltage 相电压 phase volume 相体积 phason起伏量子 phasotron稳相加速器 phenomenon 现象 phoenix凤凰座 phon 方phonometer 声响度计 phonon声子 phonon drag 声子曳弓I phonon echo 声子回波 phonon excitation 声子激发phosphor磷光体 phosphorescence 磷光 phot辐透photo acoustic spectroscopy 光声光谱学 photo magnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应 photoacoustics 光声学 photoactivation 光激活 photobiology光生物学photocathode光电阴极 photocell光电池 photoceram光敏玻璃陶瓷 photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical system 光化学系统 photochemistry 光化学photochromic glass 光变色玻璃 photocolorimeter 光电比色计 photoconduction 光电导 photoconductive cell 光电导管 photoconductive effect 内光电效应photoconductivity 光电导性 photocurrent 光电流photodensitometer 光密度计 photodensitometry光密度分析法 photodetachment 光致脱离 photodetector 光探测器photodiode光电二极管 photoeffect光电效应photoelastic effect 光弹性效应 photoelastic holography 光弹性全息照相 photoelasticimeter光致弹性测量计 photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectret 光永电体photoelectric absorption 光电吸收 photoelectric cell 光电池 photoelectric current 光电流 photoelectric effect 光电效应 photoelectric emission 光电发射photoelectric microphotometer 光电测微光度计photoelectric photometer 光电光度计 photoelectric photometry 光电测光 photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric tube 光电管 photoelectricity 光电 photoelectromagnetic effect 光电磁效应 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱学 photoemission 光电发射photoexcitation 光激发 photofission光核裂变photogalvanic effect 光生伏打效应 photographicapparatus 照相机 photographic camera 照相机photographic density 照相密度 photographic emulsion 照相乳胶 photographic film 软片 photographic lens 照相物镜 photographic magnitude 照相星等 photographic material 照相材料 photographic photometry 照相测光学photographic plate 照相底板 photographic telescope 天体照相机 photography 照相术 photogun光电子枪photoionization 光致电离 photoirradiation 光致辐照photoluminescence 光致发光 photolysis 光解酌photomagnetic effect 光磁效应 photometer 光度计photometric cube 光度计立方体 photometric distance 测光距离 photometric elements 测光要素 photometric quantity 光度量 photometric standard 光度学标准photometric unit 光度单位 photometric wedge 测光楔photometrical paradox 奥伯斯佯谬 photometry 光度学photomicrograph显微镜照片 photomicroscopic 显微照相机 photomultiplier光电倍增管 photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管 photon光子photon counting method 光子计数法 photon coupled pair 光导发光元件 photon echo 光子回波photon gas 光子气体 photon packet 光子束photonegative effect 负光电效应 photoneutron 光中子photonuclear fission 光核裂变 photonuclear reaction 光核反应 photophoresis 光致迁动 photopic vision 亮视觉 photoplate照相底板 photoradiometer 光辐射计photorecorder自动记录照相机 photoresist光致抗蚀剂photosemiconductor 光半导体 photosensitive resin 光敏尸 photosensitivity 光灵敏度 photosensitization 光敏化 photosphere 光球photostatistics光子统计学 photosynthesis 光合酌phototelegraphy 传真photothermal displacement 光照位移 phototransistor光电晶体管 photovisual magnitude 仿视星等 photovoltaic effect光生伏打效应 physical chaos 物理混沌 physical chemistry 物理化学 physical constant 物理常数physical double star 物理双星 physical libration 物理天平动 physical mathematics 物理数学 physical oceanography 海洋物理学 physical optics 物理光学physical pendulum 复摆physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度学physical property 物理性质physical quantity 物理量physical roentgen equivalent 物理伦琴当量physical variable 物理变星physicist物理学家physico chemical物理化学的physics物理学physics of heat 热物理学physics of metals金属物理学physiological acoustics 生理声学pi bond 键pi electron 电子pi electron approximation 电子近似pi meson 介子pi orbital 轨道pick up reaction 拾取反应pico微微picofarad微微法picosecond 微微秒picosecond laser微微秒激光器picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond spectroscopy 微微秒光谱学pictor绘架座pid action比例积分微分酌pierce type crystal oscillator 皮尔斯石英振荡器pierce type electron gun 皮尔斯电子枪piezo ceramic element 压电陶瓷元件piezo semiconductor transducer 压电半导体换能器piezoceramics 压电陶瓷piezochromism 受压变色piezoelectric 压电piezoelectric actuator 压电传动装置piezoelectric axis 压电轴piezoelectric constant 压电常数piezoelectric crystal 压电晶体piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric element 压电元件piezoelectric loudspeaker 压电扬声器piezoelectric modulus 压电模量piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器piezoelectric polaron 压电极化子piezoelectric transducer 压电转换器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电piezometer液体压力计piezoresistor压电电阻器piezotropy 压性pile反应堆pile oscillator 反应堆振荡器pile up effect脉冲堆积效应pilot lamp指示灯pinch effect箍缩效应pinching自压缩pinhole camera针孔照相机pinning 锁住pinning center 锁住中心pinning force 锁住力pinning potential 锁住势pion介子pion beam 介子束pion condensation 介子凝聚pionic atom 介原子pionization介子化过程pipe导管pipe line 导管pippard equation皮帕德方程pirani gage 皮拉尼压力计pisces双鱼座piscis austrinus 南鱼座pitot tube皮托管planar transistor 平面晶体管planck mass普朗克质量planck time普朗克时间planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's function 普朗克函数planck's fundamental length 普朗克基本长度planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律plane concave lens 平凹透镜plane convex lens 平凸透镜plane fault 面缺陷plane grating平面光栅plane mirror 平面镜plane of incidence 入射面plane of polarization 偏光面plane of projection 射影平面plane of symmetry 对称面plane polarization 平面偏振plane polarized light 平面偏振光plane polarized wave 平面偏振波plane wave 平面波planet行星planetarium 天象仪planetary aberration 行星光行差planetary cosmogony 行星演化学planetary geology 行星地质学planetary nebula行星状星云planetary system 行星系planetesimal theory 星子论planetesimals 星子planetoid小行星planimeter 测面仪plano concave lens 平凹透镜plano convex lens 平凸透镜plano cylindrical lens 平圆柱透镜plano spherical lens平面球面透镜plasma等离子体plasma accelerator 等离子体加速器plasma balance等离子体平衡plasma cluster 等离子粒团plasma confinement等离子体禁闭plasma containment等离子体禁闭plasma diagnostics等离子体诊断学plasma dispersion function等离子体弥散函数plasma echo等离子体回波plasma engine等离子体发动机plasma focus等离子体聚焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma gun等离子体枪plasma heating等离子体加热plasma instability等离子体不稳定性plasma membrane 原生质膜plasma oscillation等离子体振荡plasma physics等离子体物理学plasma potential等离子体势plasma source等离子体源plasma wave等离子体波plasmapause等离子体层顶plasmasphere等离子层plasmoid等离子粒团plasmon等离振子plasmon excitation等离振子激发plastic anisotropy 塑性蛤异性plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic material 塑胶plastic potential 塑性势plastic wave 塑性波plastic yield塑性屈服plasticity 塑性plastics 塑胶plate正极plate battery阳极电池组plate circuit板极电路plate current 板极电流plate detection 板极检波plate resistance 板极电阻plate tectonics 板块构造plate voltage板极电压plateau 坪platinum 铂platinum group elements 铂族元素platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计pleochroic halo 多向色晕pleochroism 多色性pleochromatism 多色性plk method plk 法plot标绘plotter标绘器plug插头plural scattering 多重散射plus 加plus sign 加口号pluto冥王星plutonium 钵plutonium reactor 钚堆plutonium regeneration 钵再生pluviometer 雨量器pneumatic laser气动激光器pockels cell波克尔斯盒pocket dosimeter袖珍剂量计pocket of air 气囊point at infinity 无穷远点point charge 点电荷point contact rectifier 点接触整流point contact transistor 点接触晶体管point defect 点缺陷point discharge 尖端放电point group 点群point lattice 点晶格point of action 酌点point of application 酌点point of contact 接触点point source of light 点光源poise 泊poiseuille flow 泊萧叶怜poiseuille,s law泊萧叶定律poisson bracket 泊松括号poisson equation 泊松方程poisson process 泊松过程poisson,s ratio 泊松比polar aurora 极光polar binding 极性键polar bond极性键polar cap 极冠polar cap absorption 极冠吸收polar crystal极性晶体polar gas极性气体polar light 极光polar liquid极性液体polar molecule 极性分子polar motion 极运动polar sequence 北极星序polar telescope 天极仪polar triangle 极三角形polar vector 极矢量polar wandering 极运动polar year 极年polarimeter 偏振计polarimetry测偏振术polaris北极星polarisation angle布儒斯特偏振角polariscope偏振光镜polariton电磁耦合振子polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化率椭球polarization 极化polarization charge 极化电荷polarization current 极化电流polarization curve 极化曲线polarization factor 极化因数polarization filter 偏振滤光镜polarization force 极化力polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization of neutron 中子的极化polarization orbital 极化轨道polarization potential 极化势polarization spectroscopy 偏振光光谱学polarized beam 极化束polarized ion source 极化离子源polarized light 偏振光polarized neutron diffraction technique 极化中子衍射法polarized nucleus 极化核polarized raman scattering 偏振喇曼散射polarized relay极化继电器polarized target 极化靶polarizer起偏器偏振器polarizing filter 偏振滤光镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing prism 偏振棱镜polarograph 极谱仪polarography 极谱学polaroid偏光片polaron极化子pole 极pole of ecliptic 黄极pole piece 极片pole shoe 极片pole strength磁极强度polestar北极星polhode心迹线polishing 抛光poloidal magnetic field 极向磁场polonium 车卜polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polycondensation 缩聚酌polycrystal 多晶polycrystalline material 多晶物质polydisperse system 多色散系polygon of forces 力多边形polygonization 多边形化polymer聚合物polymer complex聚合络合物polymer crystal 聚合晶体polymer effect 聚合效应polymerization 聚合polymerization of protein 蛋白质聚合polymolecularity 多分子性polymorphism 多形性polyphase 多相polyphase current 多相电流polytrope多变性polytropic change多方状态变化polytropic index 多方指标polytropic process 多变过程pomeranchuk effect坡密朗丘克效应pomeranchuk theorem坡密兰丘克定理pomeron坡密子pool type reactor 池式堆population 全域population inversion 粒子数反转pore小黑子porosity多孔性porous flow 多孔流position 位置position resolution 位置分辨率position sensitive detector对位置灵敏的探测器position vector 位置矢量positive 正片positive charge 正电菏positive column 阳极区positive crystal 正晶体positive electricity 正电positive electrode 阳极positive electron 正电子positive element 正元素positive eyepiece 正目镜positive feedback 正反馈positive hole 空子positive ion 阳离子positive lens 正透镜positive magnetostriction 正磁致伸缩positive meniscus 凹凸透镜positive meson 正介子positive rays 阳射线positon正电子positron正电子positron annihilation 正电子湮没positron beam 正电子束positron channeling 正电子沟道positron electron annihilation 偶湮没positron electron tandem ring accelerator 正负电子串列存储环型加速器petrapositron emission 正电子发射positron factory 正电子工厂positron spectroscopy 正电子谱学positronium电子偶素post newtonian approximation 后牛顿近似post nova燃后新星post post newtonian approximation 后后牛顿近似potassium 车甲potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 势差potential divider 分压器potential energy 势能potential energy curve 势能曲线potential field 势场potential flow 势流potential function 势函数potential instability 对粱稳定性potential motion 势运动potential scattering 势散射potential well 势阱potentiometer 电位计potts model波特模型pound 磅powder camera粉末照相机powder diffraction method 粉末法powder pattern粉末干涉象powder photography 粉末照相术power功率power amplification 功率放大power demonstration reactor 动力示范堆power density 功率密度power dissipation 耗散功率power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数计power gain功率增益power of a lens透镜的焦强power reactor 动力堆power tube 功率管poynting robertson effect坡印廷罗伯逊效应poynting,s vector 坡印廷矢量practical system of units 实用单位制prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 错pre vacuum初真空pre vacuum pump 预备真空泵preacceleration 预加速preaccelerator 前加速器preamplifier前置放大器precession 旋进precession camera 旋进照相机precession of orbit 轨道旋进precessional constant 岁差常数precious metal 贵金属precipitation 沉淀precision精密度precision measurement 精密测量predict earthquake with catfish 用鲶鱼预报地震prediction 预报prediction of solar activity 太阳活动预告predissociation 预离解preferential recombination 优选复合preionization 预电离preliminary vacuum 初真空pressure 压力pressure broadening 压力增宽pressure coefficient 压力系数pressure dispersion 压力弥散pressure drag 压力阻pressure drop 压降pressure gage 压力表pressure head 压头pressure height equation 气压测高公式pressure of light 光压pressure of water vapor 水汽压pressure sensitive diode 压力敏感二极管pressure sensitive transistor 压力敏感晶体管pressure tensor 压强张量pressurized air 压缩空气pressurized water reactor 压水堆primakoff effect普里马科夫效应primary battery 原电池primary beam初级束流原射线束primary cell 原电池primary circuit 原电路primary colors 原色primary cosmic radiation 原宇宙辐射primary cosmic rays 原宇宙射线primary electron 原电子primary energy 一次能量primary ionization 一次电离primary rainbow 昼primary recrystallization 一次再结晶primary standard 原标准primary star 智primary target 初始靶primary thermometer 初始温度计primary voltage 初级电压prime meridian 零子午线prime vertical 卯酉圈primeval galaxy 原始星系primitive black hole 原始黑洞primitive lattice 初基点阵primordial solar nebula 太阳系星云principal axes of stress 应力轴principal axis 轴principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal index for extraordinary ray 非常光线舟射率principal moment of inertia 矢口动惯量principal plane 纸面principal point 帚principal quantum number 挚子数principal ray 肘线principal refractive indices 舟射率principal series 诌系principal stress 枝力principle 原理principle of constancy of light velocity 光速不变原理principle of corresponding states 对应态原理principle of detailed balancing 细致平衡原理principle of entropy compensation 熵补偿原理principle of equal a priori probabilities 等验前概率原理principle of equipartition 均分原理principle of equivalence 等价原理principle of equivalence of mass and energy 质能当量原理principle of indeterminancy 测不准原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of least constraint 最小约束运动原理principle of microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性原理principle of minimum dissipation of energy 最小能量耗散原理principle of relativity 相对性原理principle of reversibility 可逆性原理principle of superposition 叠加原理principle of virtual displacement 虚位移原理principle of virtual work 虚功原理printed board印刷电路板printed circuit 印刷电路printer打印机prism棱镜prism angle 棱镜角prism spectrograph 棱镜摄谱仪prism spectroscope 棱镜分光镜prismatic transit instrument 折轴中星仪probability 概率probability current density 概率淋度probability density 概率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability distribution function 概率分布函数probability function 概率函数probability of collision 碰撞概率probable error 概率误差probe探头probe charge试探电荷probe method 探测法problem of three bodies 三体问题process control 过程控制product nucleus 生成核production 产生production of entropy 熵产生profile drag翼型阻力profile monitor剖面监测器prognosis 预报program 程序program library 程序库programme 程序programming language 程序设计语言progressive wave 前进波projecting lens 投影透镜projection 投影projection of crystal 晶体投影projection operator 投影算符projector投影器幻灯promethium 专钷prominence 日珥prominence spectroscope 日珥分光镜prompt neutron 瞬发中子propagation 传播propagation constant 传播常数propagation of sound 声传播propagation velocity 传播速度propagator传播函数proper channeling 本盏道proper field 固有场proper lorentz group 固有洛伦兹群proper motion 自行proper time 原时proper tone 固有音proper value 本盏proportion 比例proportional component 比例分量proportional counter 正比计数管proportional ionization chamber 正比电离室proportionality factor 比例系数protoatmosphere 原大气protocol 协议proton质子proton accelerator 质子加速器proton antiproton collision 质子反质子碰撞proton decay 质子衰变proton induced x ray analysis 质子激发 x 射线分析proton linear accelerator 质子直线加速器proton number 质子数proton spectrometer 质子谱仪proton synchrotron质子同步加速器protoplanet 原行星protostar原恒星protosun原太阳prototype 原型prototype meter 米原器proximity 附近proximity effect 邻近效应proximity switch 接近开关pseudo crossing 伪交叉pseudo crystal 伪晶体pseudo dipole interaction 伪偶极子相互酌pseudo energy gap 伪能隙pseudo equilibrium 伪平衡pseudo image 假象pseudo plastic flow 伪塑性流pseudo scalar 伪标量pseudo scalar coupling 伪标量耦合pseudo scalar meson 伪标介子pseudo tensor 伪张量pseudo vector 伪矢量pseudo vector coupling 伪矢量耦合pseudo wave 伪波pseudopotential 伪势pseudostate 伪态pseudosymmetry 伪对称pseudovariable 准变星pss method pss 法psychoacoustics 心理声学psychobiophysics心理生物物理学psychorheology 心理龄学psychrometer 干湿表ptolemaic system托勒玫体系pulsar脉冲星pulsating current 脉动电流pulsating star 脉动星pulsating universe 振动宇宙pulsating variable 脉动星pulsating voltage 脉动电压pulsation 脉动pulse脉冲pulse amplifier 脉冲放大器pulse code modulation 脉冲编码灯pulse coincidence 脉冲符合pulse decay脉冲衰减pulse discharge 脉冲放电pulse duration脉冲持续时间pulse generator脉冲发生器pulse height脉冲高度pulse height analyzer脉冲高度分析器pulse height discriminator 脉冲高度鉴别器pulse height selector脉冲高度选择器pulse interval 脉冲间隔pulse laser脉冲激光pulse length脉冲宽度pulse modulation 脉冲灯pulse motor脉冲电动机pulse neutron source脉冲式中子源pulse oscillator脉冲发生器pulse recurrence frequency 脉冲重复频率pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率pulse shape脉冲波形pulse shape discriminator 脉冲波形鉴别器pulse shaper脉冲成形器pulse shaping脉冲成形pulse spacing脉冲间隔pulse transformer 脉冲变压器pulse width脉冲宽度pulse x rays脉冲x射线pulsed cyclotron脉冲回旋加速器pulsed ion source脉冲离子源pulsed neutron beam 脉冲中子束pulsimeter脉冲计数器pump 泵pumping 抽运pumping speed 抽速punctum remotum 远点pupil光瞳pupillary aperture 光瞳孔径puppis船尾座pure scattering 纯散射pure state 纯态pure tone 纯音purgemeter微量量计purity纯度purple light 柴光push button 按钮push pull推挽式push pull amplifier 推挽放大器pycnometer 比重瓶pyrex glass派热克斯玻璃pyrgeometer地面辐射表pyrheliometer直接日射强度计pyroelectricity 热电pyrogeology 火山学pyrology 热学pyromagnetism 高温磁学 pyrometer高温计 pyrometric cone 测温锥 pyrometry 高温测定法 pyxis罗盘座。
地球物理学词汇对照表精品文档20页
地球物理学词汇对照表工程词汇对照表方向观测法||method of direction observation,method by series；从起始方向开始依次观测所有方向，从而确定各方向相对于起始方向的水平角的观测方法。
测回||observation set；按一定规定，由若干次观测组成的测量单元。
归心元素||elements of centring；观测仪器定位中心或观测目标中心相对于控制点的标石中心偏差的坐标分量即偏心距、偏心角。
归心改正||correction for centring；将偏心观测值归化为控制点标石中心的观测值所进行的改正计算。
水平折光差||horizontal refraction error；视线通过不同密度的大气在水平方向产生的偏差。
基线||base line；三角测量中推算三角锁、网起算边长所依据的基本长度边。
基线测量||base line measurement；利用因瓦线尺直接丈量基线长度或水平控制网中的起始边长的测量技术和方法。
基线网||base line network；将直接丈量的较短的基线扩大成较长的起算边长所组成的图形。
精密导线测量||precise traversing；相邻点位的相对中误差不超过二等及二等以上规范限差要求的导线测量。
三角高程测量||trigonometric leveling；通过观测各边端点的天顶距，利用已知点高程和已知边长确定各点高程的测量技术和方法。
三角高程网||trigonometric leveling network；用三角高程测量方法测定相邻三角点高差的三角网。
铅垂线||plumb line；地球的重力方向线。
天顶距||zenith distance,zenith angle；由天顶沿地平经度圈量度到观测目标的角度。
高度角||elevation angle,altitude angle；测站至观测目标的方向线与水平面间的夹角。
物理学专业英语
物理学专业英语以下是一些常见的物理学专业英语词汇：1. Newton 牛顿2. acceleration 加速度3. velocity 速度4. momentum 动量5. potential energy 势能6. kinetic energy 动能7. conservation of energy 能量守恒8. law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律9. gravitation 重力10. mass 质11. weight 重量12. force 力13. electric charge 电荷14. electric field 电场15. potential difference 电压差16. current 电流17. resistance 电阻18. voltage 电压19. capacitance 电容20. inductance 电感21. quantum mechanics 量子力学22. special relativity 狭义相对论23. general relativity 广义相对论24. elementary particles 基本粒子25. Higgs boson 希格斯玻色子26. antimatter反物质27. virtual particles 虚粒子28. uncertainty principle 不确定性原理29. wave-particle duality 波粒二象性30. quantum entanglement 量子纠缠31. classical mechanics 经典力学32. statistical mechanics 统计力学33. thermodynamics 热力学34. fluid mechanics 流体力学35. optics 光学36. acoustics 声学37. electromagnetism 电磁学38. weak interaction 弱相互作用39. strong interaction 强相互作用40. quantum chromodynamics 量子色动力学。
地球物理专业英语常用单词
地球物理专业英语常用单词raypath:射线路径ray tracing:射线追踪real time:实时record section记录剖面reflection coefficient:反射系数reflection survey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refraction survey:折射法勘探refraction wave:折射波：residual normal moveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reverse migration:逆偏移Ricker wavelet:雷克子波rms velocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。
scattering:散射secondary wave次波SEG A, SEG B, or SEG C标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electric effect:震电效应seismic survey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shear modulus:剪切模量shear wave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。
Snell's law: 斯奈尔定律sparker: 电火花震源spherical divergence球面扩散stack叠加Ground mixing地面混波Instrument mixing仪器混波Vertical stacking垂直叠加Uphole stacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point (CDP) stacking共深度点叠加Common-offset stacking同炮检距叠加Velocity filtering 速度滤波Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相干滤波/自动拾取Diversity stacking相异叠加Automigrating自动偏移stacking velocity:叠加速度Stoneley wave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录tangential wave:切向波trace equalization:道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集trace integration:道积分，道综合transformed wave:变换波trough:波谷velocity analysis:速度分析velocity filter:速度滤波velocity inversion: 速度反转velocity spectrum:速度谱velocity survey速度测量wave equation:波动方程wave form:波形wavefront:波阵面wave impedance:波阻抗wide-angle reflection:广角反射Young's modulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程acoustic log声波测井amplitude log:声幅测井borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪borehole log测井曲线calibrate校正densilog密度测井density log:密度测井dip log地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角测井electrical log:电测井gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井gamma-ray log:γ射线测井induction log:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutron log: 中子测井radioactivity log:放射性测井sonic log:声波测井spectral log能谱测井velocity log:声速测井well log:钻井记录，测井Ampere’s law:安培定律angular frequency:角频率Anomaly: 异常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相关background:背景值band-limited function:频截函数band-pass:带通band-reject filter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽base of weathering:低速带底面boundary condition:边界条件boundary-value problem:边值问题byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complex number复数contour:等值线contour interval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。
常用物理英语词汇(全)
常用物理英语词汇（全）1. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢程度。
2. Amplitude（振幅）：波动或振动过程中，偏离平衡位置的最大距离。
3. Angular velocity（角速度）：物体绕固定点旋转时，单位时间内转过的角度。
4. Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由原子核和核外电子组成。
5. Capacitance（电容）：电容器储存电荷的能力。
6. Current（电流）：电荷的流动，单位为安培（A）。
7. Density（密度）：单位体积内物质的质量，单位为千克/立方米（kg/m³）。
8. Electric field（电场）：电荷周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。
9. Energy（能量）：物体做功或传递热量的能力，单位为焦耳（J）。
10. Force（力）：物体间的相互作用，使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。
11. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数，单位为赫兹（Hz）。
12. Gravitational force（重力）：地球对物体的吸引力。
13. Impulse（冲量）：力在作用时间内对物体的累积效应，等于动量的变化。
14. Inductance（电感）：电流变化时，产生电磁感应现象的能力。
15. Kinetic energy（动能）：物体由于运动而具有的能量。
16. Magnetic field（磁场）：磁体周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。
17. Momentum（动量）：物体运动状态的量度，等于质量与速度的乘积。
18. Ohm's law（欧姆定律）：电流、电压和电阻之间的关系，即I=V/R。
19. Potential energy（势能）：物体由于位置或状态而具有的能量。
20. Power（功率）：单位时间内完成的功，单位为瓦特（W）。
21. Pressure（压强）：单位面积上受到的力，单位为帕斯卡（Pa）。
22. Resistance（电阻）：电流通过导体时产生的阻碍作用。
地球物理勘探词汇
固体地球物理学 solid Earth geophysics历史地震学 historical seismology爆炸地震学 explosion seismology勘探地震学 exploration seismology可控源地震学 controlled source seismology 零频地震学 zero-frequency seismology近场地震学 near-field seismology应用地震学 applied seismology地外震学 extra-terrestrial seismology行星震学 planetary seismology金星震学 Venus seismology月震学 lunar seismology反射地震学 reflection seismology强地动地震学 strong motion seismology法律地震学 forensic seismology地震地质学 seismogeology地震构造学 seismotectonics地震社会学 seismosociology地震统计[学] earthquake statistics工程地震[学] engineering seismology地震工程[学] earthquake engineering地震模型[学] seismology model月震 moonquake火星震 Marsquake构造地震 tectonic earthquake陷落地震 collapse earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake人工地震 artificial earthquake诱发地震 induced earthquake水库诱发地震 reservoir-induced earthquake 历史地震 historical earthquake浅[源地]震 shallow-focus earthquake深[源地]震 deep-focus earthquake正常[深度]地震 normal earthquake断层地震 fault earthquake 地壳地震 crustal earthquake壳下地震 subcrustal earthquake海下地震 submarine earthquake海啸地震 tsunami earthquake区域地震 regional earthquake有感地震 felt earthquake近震 near earthquake大震 large earthquake, major earthquake 远震 distant earthquake, teleseism前震 foreshock主震 main shock余震 aftershock假余震 pseudo-aftershock震群 [earthquake] swarm强震 strong earthquake微震 microearthquake湖震 seismic seiche海震 sea-quake, sea shock海啸 tsunami, tidal wave, seismic sea wave 脉动 microseism脉动暴 microseismic storm地震图 seismogram月震图 lunar seismogram地震活动性 seismicity, seismic activity诱发地震活动性 induced seismicity地震构造区 seismotectonic province地震区 earthquake province, earthquake region, seismic zone地震带 seismic belt, belt of earthquakes地震目录 earthquake catalogue地震序列 earthquake sequence, seismic sequence地震系列 earthquake series地震轮回 seismic cycle地震定位 earthquake location发震时刻 origin time震中分布 epicenter distribution震中烈度 epicenter intensity震中迁移 epicenter migration震中方位角 epicenter azimuth震中对跖点 anti-epicenter, anticenter地震大小 earthquake size, shock size震级 earthquake magnitude, magnitude地方震级 local magnitude里氏震级 Richter magnitude统一震级 unified magnitude体波震级 body wave magnitude面波震级 surface wave magnitude矩震级 moment magnitude震级-频度关系 magnitude-frequency relation 极震区 meizoseismal area宏观地震资料 macroseismic data地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity烈度表 intensity scale修订的麦卡利[烈度]表 modified Mercalli [intensity] scale, MM [intensity] scale简称“MM表”。
地球物理专业英语常用单词知识分享
地球物理专业英语常词单用．精品文档地球物理专业英语常用单词seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面raypath:射线路径seismic-electric effect:震电效应ray tracing:射线追踪seismic survey:real time:实时地震勘探seismogram:震相图record section记录剖面seismograph: reflection coefficient:反射系数地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者reflection survey:反射法勘探seismology地震学refraction:折射shear modulus:剪切模量refraction survey:折射法勘探shear wave:剪切波折射波：refraction wave:shotpoint:residual normal moveout:剩余正常时炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙差S/N: 交混回响信噪比。
reverberation:Snell's law: reverse migration:斯奈尔定律逆偏移sparker: Ricker wavelet:雷克子波电火花震源spherical divergence 均方根速度rms velocity球面扩散stack R-wave:瑞雷波。
叠加Ground mixing散射scattering: 地面混波Instrument mixing次波secondary wave仪器混波Vertical stackingSEG A, SEG B, or SEG C垂直叠加标准磁带格井口时间叠加Uphole stacking 式地震的seismic:收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除．精品文档Common-depth-point (CDP) stackingvelocity spectrum:速度谱共深度点叠加velocity survey速度测量Common-offset stacking同炮检距叠wave equation:波动方程加wave form:波形Velocity filtering 速度滤波wavefront:波阵面Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相wave impedance:波阻抗干滤波/自动拾取wide-angle reflection:广角反射Diversity stacking相异叠加Young's modulus:杨氏模量Automigrating自动偏移zero-phase:零相位stacking velocity:叠加速度Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程Stoneley wave:斯通利波acoustic log声波测井streamer:海上拖缆amplitude log:声幅测井S-wave:S-波borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录borehole log测井曲线tangential wave:切向波calibrate校正trace equalization:道均衡densilog密度测井trace gather:道选排，道集density log:密度测井trace integration:道积分，道综合dip log地层倾角测井transformed wave:变换波dipmeter地层倾角测井trough:波谷electrical log:电测井velocity analysis:速度分析gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井velocity filter:速度滤波gamma-ray log:γ射线测井velocity inversion: 速度反转收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除．精品文档induction log:感应测井byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值microlog微电阻率测井/特征值neutron log: 中子测井Complex number复数radioactivity log:放射性测井contour:声波测井等值线sonic log:contour interval:能谱测井spectral log 等值线间隔convolution:声速测井褶积velocity log:crust:地壳well log:钻井记录，测井curl:安培定律旋度Ampere's law:db:Decibel.angular frequency:角频率分贝。
地球物理专业英语通用单词
Accuracy 准确度AGC: Automatic gain control. 自动增益控制。
Airy Hypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitude spectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格改正continuation延拓density密度density contrast密度差depth of compensation补偿深度dot chart布点量板double Bouguer correction双重布格改正downward continuation向下延拓elevation correction高程改正field continuation位场延拓figure of the earth大地水准面free-air anomaly自由空间异常free-air correction自由空间改正free oscillation of the earth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计：gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitational constant万有引力常数gravity重力gravity anomaly:重力异常gravity meter比重计：gravity reduction:重力改正gravity survey重力调查gravity unit重力单位Gutenberg discontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontal cylinder水平圆柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说：isostatic correction:均衡改正：latitude correction:纬度改正local gravity局部重力值normal gravity正常重力：Poisson's equation：泊松方程：Pratt hypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivative map:二次微商图：topographic correction地形改正torsion balance扭秤Worden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airborne magnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-field demagnetization:交变场退磁：Curie point:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnal variation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性：ferromagnetic:铁磁性的field intensity:场强fluxgate magnetometer:磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯：geomagnetic pole:地磁极geomagnetic reversal: 地磁极倒转：geomagnetic-variation method:地磁变化法：geometric sounding:电磁几何测深：inclination:倾角inductivity:感应率：local magnetic anomalies:局部磁异常magnetic basement:磁性基底：magnetic dip:磁倾角magnetic disturbance磁扰magnetic equator:地磁赤道magnetic field磁场magnetic flux:磁通量magnetic intensity:磁场强度：magnetic interpretation methods磁测资料解释法magnetic meridian:地磁子午线：magnetic moment:磁矩：magnetic permeability:磁导率：magnetic polarization:磁极化：Magnetic pole:磁极：magnetic storms:磁暴：magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪：nanotesla:纳特斯拉：normal magnetic field:正常磁场oersted:奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学：paramagnetic: 顺磁性的：permeability:磁导率，渗透率：polarity:极性：polarization:极化度，极化，偏振：reduction to the pole化向地磁极归极法：secular variation:长期变化：tesla:特斯拉weber:韦伯apparent resistivity: 视电阻率：conductivity:电导率：current electrode:供电电极：dielectric constant:介电常数：dielectric polarization:电介质极化：dipole array:偶极排列dipole-dipole array:偶极-偶极排列：electrical profiling:电剖面法：electrical sounding电测深electrical survey电法勘探，电测井electric field:电场electric susceptibility:电极化率：electrochemical SP:电化学自然电位：electrode电极：electrode equilibrium potential:电极平衡电位：electrode polarization:电极极化：electrode potential:电极电位electrode resistance:电极电阻：electrolyte:电解质：electromagnetic method:电磁法：electromagnetic spectrum:电磁波谱：electronic电子的ELF:极低频：EM:电磁的：emu:电磁单位：equipotential-line method:等位线法equipotential surface:等位面：far-field:远场：fixed-source method:定源法：free-space field:自由空间场：galvanometer:电流计heat flow unit:热流单位HFU:热流单位：horizontal-dipole sounding水平偶极测深induced polarization:激发极化：infinite electrode:无穷远电极：NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率：polarization ellipse:极化椭圆：pole-dipole array:单极-偶极排列：pole-pole array:单极-单极排列：Primary field: 一次场：secondary field:二次场：self-potential:自然电位self-potential method:自然电位法skin depth:趋肤深度skin effect:趋肤效应sky wave:天波：sky-wave interference:天波干扰：SP:自然电位：spontaneous potential:自然电位：transient electromagnetic method:瞬变电磁法：abnormal events:异常同相轴absorption:吸收作用：acoustic声学的，声的acoustic impedance:声阻抗，波阻抗：acoustic wave: 声波，地震波：air gun:空气枪：air wave:空气波：angle of incidence:入射角：apparent velocity:视速度：apparent wavelength:视波长：arrival:波至：arrival time波至时间：attenuation:衰减average velocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binary gain:二进制增益blind zone: 盲区：body waves:体波：break:波跳：buried focus effect:地下焦点效应：cable:电缆：chirp:线性调频脉冲:coefficient of anisotropy:各向异性系数coherence:相干性coherent:相关的：common-depth-point:共深度点：common-depth-point stack:共深度点叠加：common-offset gather:共偏移距道集：common-offset stack:共炮检距叠加（同距叠加）：common-range gather:共炮检距道集（选排）：Common reflection point: 共反射点：compressional wave:压缩波：configuration:排列形式：converted wave:转换波critical angle:临界角critical reflection:临界反射：curved path:弯曲射线路径deconvolution:反褶积：deep seismic sounding: DSS.深地震测深：diffraction: 绕射：diffraction stack:绕射叠加：dilatational wave:膨胀波dispersion:扩散，频散display:显示：diving waves:弓形射线波：Dix formula:Dix公式DSS:深地震测深：dynamic corrections动校正：earthquake:天然地震：earthquake seismology: 天然地震测震学：elastic:弹性的：elastic constants:弹性常数：elastic impedance:弹性阻抗：elastic wave:弹性波：electrodynamic geophone:电动检波器：epicenter:震中：event:同相轴：expanding spread: 扩展排列：extended spread:纵排列fathometer:水深计：Fermat’s principle:费马原理：first arrival:初至：first break:初至波：floating datum: 浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold: 覆盖次数format:数据格式：Gardner method:加德纳法：gather:道集：geophone:地震检波器：geophone interval:检波距：ground roll:地滚波：group interval:组合间距：group velocity:群速度：guided wave:导波：hammer冲击锤：head wave:首波：：hodograph:矢端线：Hooke's law:虎克定律：horizontal stacking:水平叠加：Huygens principle:惠更斯原理：impedance:阻抗incident angle:入射角：interval velocity:层速度：Kirchoff diffraction equation:基尔霍夫绕射方程：law of reflection:反射定律：law of refraction:透射定律：least-time path:最短时程：Lg-wave: Lg-波：longitudinal wave:纵波：long-path multiple:全程多次反射波：long wave长波：love wave:勒夫波low-velocity layer:低速层：marker bed:标准层：migration: 偏移，运移：minimum-phase:最小相位：multiple:多次波：multiple coverage:多次覆盖：multiplex:多路传输，多倍仪multiplexed format:多路编排格式：mute:切除：NMO: Normal moveout.正常时差。
英汉地球物理勘查名词术语
英汉地球物理勘查名词术语英汉地球物理学名词，算是比较全的。
太多找起来麻烦，用个小技巧：按下Ctrl+F，在对话框中输入要查询的单词，按“下一个”即可。
本想一次性全发完，但是新浪博客限制每篇博文字数不超过20000汉字，所以只能分篇了。
起始相||starting phase气爆震源||gas exploder气辉||airglow气压层||barosphere气压层顶||baropause汽孔||steam vent钱德勒晃动||Chandler wobble; 又称“钱德勒章动”。
前进波||progressive wave前兆||precursor前兆时间||precursor time前震||foreshock潜波||diving wave浅[源地]震||shallow-focus earthquake浅海海底电缆||bay cable强地动地震学||strong motion seismology强地面运动||strong [ground] motion; 简称“强地动”。
强震||strong earthquake强震仪||strong-motion seismograph倾角测井||dipmeter survey倾角赤道||dip equator倾向定向||dip orientation倾斜叠加||slant stack倾斜改正||tilt correction倾斜时差校正||dip move-out, DMO倾斜仪||tiltmeter球面发散补偿||spherical divergence compensation球型||spheroidal球型振荡||spheroidal oscillation区域地震||regional earthquake区域异常||regional anomaly全波理论||full-wave theory全方位检波器组合||omnidirectional geophone pattern全球风系||global wind system全球环流||global circulation全球数字地震台网||Global Digital Seismograph Network, GDSN全球性地热带||planet-wide geothermal belt全天空照相机||all-sky camera群速度||group velocity扰动位||disturbing potential扰动质量||disturbing mass扰日日变化||disturbed daily variation, Sd热层||thermosphere热层顶||thermopause热磁分离||thermomagnetic separation热磁曲线||thermomagnetic curve热点||hot spot热量收支||heat budget热流||heat flow热流单位||heat flow unit, HFU热流区||heat flow province热流亚区||heat flow subprovince热清洗||thermal cleaning热剩磁||thermoremanent magnetization, TRM, thermoremanence热焰||hot plume热源||heat source热壑||heat sink人工磁化法||artificial magnetization method人工地震||artificial earthquake人工震源||artificial seismic source刃型位错||edge dis[]日本气象厅[烈度]表||Japan Meteorological Agency [intensity] scale, JMA [intensity] scale; 简称“JMA表”。
地球物理专业英语常用单词
raypath:射线路径ray tracing:射线追踪real time:实时record section记录剖面reflection coefficient:反射系数reflection survey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refraction survey:折射法勘探refraction wave:折射波：residual normal moveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reverse migration:逆偏移Ricker wavelet:雷克子波rms velocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。
scattering:散射secondary wave次波SEG A,SEG B,or SEG C 标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electric effect:震电效应seismic survey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shear modulus:剪切模量shear wave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。
Snell's law:斯奈尔定律sparker: 电火花震源spherical divergence 球面扩散stack叠加Ground mixing地面混波Instrument mixing 仪器混波Vertical stacking 垂直叠加Uphole stacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point(CDP) stacking共深度点叠加Common-offset stacking 同炮检距叠加Velocity filtering 速度滤波Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相干滤波/自动拾取D iversity stacking 相异叠加Automigrating自动偏移stacking velocity:叠加速度Stoneley wave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录tangential wave:切向波trace equalization:道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集trace integration:道积分，道综合transformed wave:变换波trough:波谷velocity analysis:速度分析velocity filter:速度滤波velocity inversion: 速度反转velocity spectrum:速度谱velocity survey 速度测量wave equation:波动方程wave form:波形wavefront:波阵面wave impedance:波阻抗wide-angle reflection:广角反射Young's modulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程acoustic log 声波测井amplitude log:声幅测井borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪borehole log 测井曲线calibrate 校正densilog密度测井density log:密度测井dip log地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角测井electrical log:电测井gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井gamma-ray log:γ射线测井induction log:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutron log:中子测井radioactivity log:放射性测井sonic log:声波测井spectral log 能谱测井velocity log:声速测井well log:钻井记录，测井Ampere’s law:安培定律angular frequency:角频率Anomaly:异常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相关background:背景值band-limited function:频截函数band-pass:带通band-reject filter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽base of weathering:低速带底面boundary condition:边界条件boundary-value problem:边值问题byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complex number 复数contour:等值线contour interval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。
地球物理英文期刊中专业单词
140. parallelepiped [,pæ rəlelə'paɪped; ,pæ rəle'lepɪped] n. 平行六面体
141. in light of 根据；鉴于；从…观点
142. laypeople ['lepipl] n. 外行；非专业人员
16. superimpose [,suːp(ə)rɪm'pəʊz; ,sjuː-] 叠加 | 附加
17. rounding 舍入
18. substantially [səb'stæ nʃ(ə)lɪ] adv. 实质上；大体上；充分地
19. counterparts 相对物；相对应的| 一对一
20. progressively [prə'gresivli] 渐进地 | 逐步的 | 日益增多地
adj. 笛卡尔的 46. diapiric [,daiə'pirik]
adj. 挤入的 47. building block
结构单元；构造块 48. monopolar [mɔnə'pəulə]
n. 单极 49. doublet ['dʌblɪt]
偶极子 50. triplet ['trɪplɪt]
21. deconvolution [di:,kɔnvə'lu:ʃən] 反褶积
22. analytical expression 解析式: 解析解
23. tilt-angle 倾斜角
24. derivative [dɪ'rɪvətɪv] 导数
25. reservoir ['rezəvwɑ: (r)] n. 储层
地球物理及地质专业词汇
Bessel transform 贝塞尔变换 binary gain 二进制增益 blind zone 盲区 Blondeau method 布朗多法 boomer 轰鸣器
borehole acous c televiewing 声波电视测井 borehole borehole system 跨井系统
anomalous body 异常体 anomalous electric field异 常电场 anomalous field 异常场 anomaly 异常 anomaly decomposi on 异常分解 apparent charging rate 视充电率 apparent frequency dispersivity 视频散率 apparent magne za on 视磁化强度 apparent magne za on mapping 视磁化强 度填图 apparent polarizability 视极化率 apparent polarizability sounding sec on视 极 化率测深断面图
物理勘探 borehole geophysics 井中物探 borehole gravimeter 井中重力仪 borehole gravimetry 井中重力测量 borehole radio wave penetra on method 井 中无线电波透视法
chlorine logging 氯测井 Christoffel equa on 克里斯托弗尔方程 circular average 圆周平均 circular profiling map 环形剖面极形图 coaxial loop system 同轴线圈系统 coefficient of stripping 剥离系数
地球物理及地质专业词汇
地球物理勘探3D geophysical survey 三维地球物理测量4D geophysical survey 四维地球物理测量Aabnormal events 异常波absolute measuring method 绝对测量法absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 衰减系数accelerometer 加速度检波器accumulative electric charge 积累电荷acoustic amplitude logging 声波幅度测井acoustic dipole logging 偶极源声波测井acoustic full wave logging 声波全波测井acoustic logging,sonic logging 声波测井acoustic wave,sonic wave 声波acquisition system 数据采集系统activation logging 活化测井active navigation and positioning 自主式导航定位active source methods 主动源法additional base point 辅助基点adjustment of base station net 基点网平差aerial magnetometer 航空磁力仪aero geophysical prospecting 航空地球物理勘探aerogravity survey,airborne gravity survey 航空重力测量aeromagnetic gradiometer system 航空磁力梯度系统aeromagnetic horizontal gradient survey 航空水平磁力梯度测量aeromagnetic horizontal gradiometer system 航空水平磁力梯度系统aeromagnetic survey 航空磁力测量aeromagnetic triaxial gradiometer system 航空全轴磁力梯度系统aeromagnetic vertical gradient survey 航空垂直磁力梯度测量aeromagnetic vertical gradiometer system 航空垂直磁力梯度系统AFMAG method 阿夫麦格法air gun 空气枪震源air radon background correction 大气氡本底校正air shooting 空中激发airborne apparent resistivity mapping 航空视电阻率填图airborne electromagnetic survey 航空电磁测量airborne electromagnetic system 航空电磁系统airborne electromagnetic system in fixed wing aircraft 固定翼航空电磁系统airborne gamma ray spectrometer 航空伽马能谱仪airborne gamma ray spectrometry standard model 航空伽马能谱测量标准模型airborne gamma ray spectrometry survey 航空伽马能谱测量airborne gasoloid survey 航空气溶胶测量airborne geochemical survey 航空气体测量airborne geophysical data acquisition system 航空物探数据收录系统airborne geophysical data preprocessing system 航空物探数据预处理系统airborne geophysical data processing system 航空物探数据处理系统airborne gravimeter 航空重力仪airborne gravimetric gradiometer system 航空重力梯度系统airborne gravitational acceleration correction 航空重力加速度校正airborne gravitational gradient survey 航空重力梯度测量airborne mercury vapor survey 航空汞蒸气测量airborne pulse transient electromagnetic method 航空脉冲瞬变电磁法airborne radioactive survey 航空放射性测量airborne sensitivity 空中灵敏度airborne very low frequency EM instrument 航空甚低频仪airborne videorecorder positioning system 航空录像定位系统airplane background correction 飞机本底校正alias 假频alias filter 假频滤波器alternating current electric method 交流电法alternating current induced polarization method 交流激发极化法amplitude frequency response 振幅频率响应amplitude of magnetic anomaly 磁异常幅度amplitude phase method 振幅相位法amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amplitude variation with offset 振幅随偏移距变化analog modeling experiment 磁测模拟实验analogical conditions of simulation 模拟相似条件analogical principle of simulation 模拟相似原理analogue acquisition 模拟采集analytical continuation of potential fields 位场解析延拓anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropy(seismic) 地震波各向异性annulus 环带anomalies of the same source 同源异常anomalous body 异常体anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous field 异常场anomaly 异常anomaly decomposition 异常分解apparent charging rate 视充电率apparent frequency dispersivity 视频散率apparent magnetization 视磁化强度apparent magnetization mapping 视磁化强度填图apparent polarizability 视极化率apparent polarizability sounding section 视极化率测深断面图apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity logging 视电阻率法测井apparent susceptibility 视磁化率apparent velocity 视速度apparent wavelength 视波长Archie＇s formulas 阿尔奇公式area geophysical survey 面积地球物理测量areic magnetic charge 面磁荷Argand diagram 相位矢量图arithmetic average 算术平均array induction logging 阵列感应测井array mode 组合法array processor 阵列处理机array sonic tool 阵列声波测井仪artificial neural network 人工神经网络artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial step by step approximation leve ling method 人工逐次逼近调平法astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪attenuation 衰减audiomagnetotelluric method(AMT) 音频大地电磁法autoconvolution 自褶积autocorrelation function 地震波自相关函数automatic gain control 自动增益控制automatic tracing perforation 自动跟踪射孔average velocity 平均速度azimuth dipole array 方位偶极排列azimuth frequency diagram 方位频率图azimuth laterolog 方位侧向测井azimuth observation 方位观测法azimuthal influence 方位影响Bback propagation neural network 反传播神经网络background 背景background value 背景值Backus filter 巴克斯滤波器band pass filtering 带通滤波barometric altimeter 气压高度计base line flying 基线飞行base station 基点base station net 基点网Baumgarte ray stretching method 鲍姆加特射线延伸法beacon navigation and positioning 信标台导航定位Bessel transform 贝塞尔变换binary gain 二进制增益blind zone 盲区Blondeau method 布朗多法boomer 轰鸣器borehole acoustic televiewing 声波电视测井borehole borehole system 跨井系统borehole compensated sonic tool 井眼补偿声波测井仪borehole electromagnetic method 井中电磁法borehole electromagnetic wave penetration meter 钻孔电磁波透视仪borehole geophysical prospecting 钻孔地球物理勘探borehole geophysics 井中物探borehole gravimeter 井中重力仪borehole gravimetry 井中重力测量borehole radio wave penetration method 井中无线电波透视法borehole resistivity meter 井内流体电阻计borehole surface system 井地系统borehole televiewer(BHTV) 井下电视borehole thermometer 井温仪bottom wave 底波Bouguer correction 布格改正Bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常bright spot, hot spot 亮点broadside spread 非纵排列bubble pulse 气泡脉冲bulk relaxation 体积弛豫buried pipeline detector 地下管线探测仪butterfly filter 蝶形滤波器Butterworth filter 巴特沃思滤波器Ccable 电缆cablebreak 电缆波Cagniard impedance 卡尼亚阻抗Cagniard resistivity 卡尼亚电阻率calculation on tri component of magnetic field 磁场三分量运算calibration of gravimeter scale value 重力仪格值标定caliper 井径仪carbon oxygen ratio logging 碳氧比测井cellular automat 细胞自动机cement bond logging 水泥胶结测井cementation index 胶结指数central induced sounding 中心感应测深法central loop system 中心回线系统centralizer 扶正器channel wave 槽波channel wave seismic method 槽波地震法chaos theory 混沌理论charge characteristic 充电特性charged conductive body 充电体charging rate 充电率Chebychev array 切比雪夫组合chlorine logging 氯测井Christoffel equation 克里斯托弗尔方程circular average 圆周平均circular profiling map 环形剖面极形图coaxial loop system 同轴线圈系统coefficient of stripping 剥离系数coherence emphasis 相干加强coherent filtering 相干滤波coherent noise 规则干扰coincident loop system 重合回线系统Cole Cole diagram柯尔柯尔图common device resistivity logging 普通电极系电阻率测井common midpoint stack 共中心点叠加compaction correction 压实校正compensated formation density logger 补偿地层密度测井仪compensated neutron logging 补偿中子测井compensation for airplane s magnetization noise 飞机磁干扰补偿competition learning 竞争学习complete Bouguer anomaly 完全布格异常complex correction 混合改正complex resistivity 复电阻率complex seismic trace 复地震记录道composite frequency characteristic 综合频率特性曲线composite profiling method 联合剖面法composite time distance curve 合成时距曲线compound drift correction of gravimeter 重力仪混合零点位移改正compound drift of gravimeter 重力仪混合零点位移compressional wave 压缩波computerized log 计算机处理测井曲线computerized logging unit 数控测井仪concentration polarization 浓差极化conducting paper analogy 导电纸模拟法conductive electrical method 传导类电法conductivity 电导率constrainted inversion 约束反演contact polarization curve method 接触极化曲线法continuation of magnetic anomaly 磁异常延拓continuous stratification profiler 连续地层剖面仪contour map 平面等值线图contours of apparent resistivity section 视电阻率(ρS)等值线断面图control gravimetric base 重力总基点control network flying 控制网飞行controlled source audio magnetotelluric method (CSAMT) 可控源音频大地电磁法conversion of units systems adopted in magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探单位制换算converted 转换波convolution 褶积convolution model 褶积模型convolver 褶积器correction 改正correction for diurnal variation 日变改正correction for drift 零点改正correction for normal gradient 正常梯度改正correction for object near gravimeter 近仪物体改正correction for removal of stripe 去条带校正correlation 对比correlation ghost 相关伴随波correlative method of induced pulse transint system,correlative method INPUT system 相关对比法感应脉冲瞬变系统cosmic rays background correction 宇宙射线本底校正coupled wave 耦合波CPMG method CPMG法critical angle 临界角critical distance 临界距离cross coupling effect 交叉耦合效应cross equalization 互均化cross hole electromagnetic tomography 井间电磁层析成像cross hole resistivity method 跨井电阻率法cross hole resistivity tomography 井间电阻率层析成像cross line 切割线cross line flying 切割线飞行cross plot 交会图法cross spread 相交排列crosscorrelation function 地震波互相关函数crossover distance 超前距离crosstalk, crossfeed 串音current electrode 供电电极curvature anomaly of gravity equipotential surface 重力等位面曲率异常curvature of gravity equipotential surface 重力等位面曲率curvature vector 曲率向量curved path method 曲射线法curves matching method 选择法cylindrical divergence 柱面扩散Ddata acquisition system of airborne geophysical survey 航空物探数据采集系统data acquisition, data collection 数据采集data preprocessing 数据预处理data processing 数据处理data stacking 数据叠加decay time 衰减时declination flying 偏向飞行deconvolution 反褶积deep geophysical prospecting 深部地球物理勘探deep seismic sounding 深地震测深deformation of double layer 双电层形变Delaware effect 德雷伏效应delay time 延迟时间demagnetization 消磁作用demagnetization correction 消磁校正demagnetized field 消磁磁场demagnetizing coefficient 消磁系数demigration 反偏移density 密度density logging 密度测井density surface inversion 密度界面反演depth of investigation 电法探测深度depth of investigation 测井探测深度depth resolution 深度分辨率depth section 深度剖面depth to Curie point 居里深度deterministic deconvolution 确定性反褶积development seismology 开发地震学diamagnetic material 逆磁性物质dielectric logging 介电测井different altitude flying 不同高度飞行differential caliper curve 微差井径曲线differential global positioning system(DGPS) 差分全球定位系统differential induced polarization method 差异激发极化法diffraction 绕射波diffraction curve 绕射曲线diffraction stacking 绕射叠加diffusion adsorption(membrane) electromagnetic force 扩散吸附电动势diffusion method 扩散法diffusion relaxation 扩散弛豫digital acquisition 数字采集digital filtering 数字滤波dip angle method 倾角法dipmeter sonde 地层倾角测井仪dipmetry,dip log 地层倾角测井dipole 偶极子dipole dipole array 偶极剖面法dipole electrode array 偶极排列dipole electrode sounding 偶极测深dipole field 偶极场dipole imaginary real component method 偶极式虚实分量法direct current electric method 直流电法direct current induced polarization method 直流激发极化法direct wave 直达波directional filtering 定向滤波directivity graph,directional property 方向特性discharge characteristic 放电特性dispersion 波散dispersive filter 频散滤波器distorted electric field 畸变电场distributed acquisition system 分布式数据采集系统distributed processing 分布式处理disturbance 干扰disturbed acceleration 干扰加速度diurnal variation 日变divergence 发散diversity stacking 差异叠加diving waves 潜水波Dix formula 迪克斯公式DMO(dip moveout)processing 倾角时差处理Doppler radar navigation and positioning 多普勒雷达导航定位double nuclear resonance magnetometer 双重核共振磁力仪doublet filter 双极滤波器downward continuation 向下延拓downward looking detector 下置晶体drape flying 起伏飞行drawing method 提捞法drift correction of gravimeter 重力仪零点改正drift of gravimeter 重力仪零点位移dual constellation global positioning system 双星座全球定位系统dual frequency induced polarization 双频激发极化法dual induction logging 双感应测井dual laterolog 双侧向测井dual water model 双水模型dynamic correction 动校正dynamic equalization 道内平衡dynamic properties of wave 波动力学特点dynamic range 动态范围EE phase method 电场相位法E polarization wave E型极化波early characteristic 早期特性Earth tide correction 固体潮改正eccentering arm 推靠器effective anomaly 有效异常effective magnetization 有效磁化强度effective velocity 有效速度effective wave 有效波elastic constants 弹性常数electric energy source 电能震源electric reflectance 电反射系数electrical anisotropy 电各向异性electrical indicator horizon 电性标准层electrical multi function receiver 多功能电法接收机electrical multi function transmitter 多功能电法发送机electrical property contrast 电性差异electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical sounding 电测深法electro chemical polarization 电化学极化electrode array 电极排列electrode polarization 电极极化electrode potential logging 电极电位法测井electrodynamic geophone 电动式地震检波器electrofiltration electromagnetic force 过滤电动势electrofiltration potential field 过滤电场electromagnetic analogy 电磁类比法electromagnetic array profiling 电磁阵列剖面法electromagnetic migration 电磁偏移electromagnetic response 电磁响应electromagnetic static correction 电磁静校正electromagnetic vibration exciter 电磁脉冲震源electron density index 电子密度指数electronic compensator 电子补偿器elemental logging 元素测井energy spectrum logging,spectral logging 能谱测井engineering geophysical prospecting 工程地球物理勘探envelope 包络envelope 包络线environment correction 环境校正environmental geophysical prospecting 环境地球物理勘查environmental noise 环境干扰equalelevation flying 等高飞行equalization 均衡equatorial dipole array 赤道偶极排列equipotential surface of gravity 重力等位面equivalence phenomenon 等值现象equivalent resistivity method 等效电阻率法equivalent source method 等效源法Etvs 厄缶Etvs correction 厄缶改正Etvs effect 厄缶效应Euler deconvolution 欧拉反褶积excavation effect 挖掘效应exciter, causative body 激励体exciting condition 激发条件expanding spread 展开排列exploitation geophysical prospecting 开发地球物理勘探explosive source 炸药震源extended acquisition system 扩展式数据采集系统extended Bouguer anomaly 扩展布格异常external correction of gravimeter observation value 重力观测值外部改正Ffalse anomaly 假异常fan shooting 扇形勘探far source zone 远源区Faust’s equation 福斯特方程feedback neural network 反馈神经网络fence diagram 栅状图Fermat’s principle 费马原理ferromagnetic material 铁磁性物质field potentiometer 野外电位计filtering of magnetic anomaly 磁异常滤波finite difference 有限差分finite element method 有限元法first arrival 初至first arrival refraction survey 初至折射法fixed source field 定源场fixed source imaginary real componentmethod 定源式虚实分量法fixed source method 固定点电源法fixed source methods 定源法Flexotir 爆炸笼flight declination correction 飞行方向差校正flight height 飞行高度flight height correction 航高校正flight track photograph fix 航迹摄影定位flight track recovery 航迹恢复flight track video fix 航迹录像定位flow regime of drilling hole 井孔流态flowmeter 井下流量计fluid yield profile logging 产出剖面测井flushed zone 冲洗带flux gate magnetometer 磁通门磁力仪flyer 小线formation factor 地层因数formation microelectrical scanner logging 地层微电阻率扫描测井formation tester 地层测试器forward modelling 正演模拟forward problem 正演问题four properties 四性fourth order difference 四阶差分fractal deconvolution 分形反褶积fractal dimension model 分维模型fracture logging 裂缝测井free air anomaly 自由空间异常free fluid index log 自由流体指数测井free precession method 自由进动法frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency dispersivity 频散率frequency domain 频率域frequency domain aeroelectromagnetic survey 频率域航空电磁测量frequency histogram 频率直方图frequency sounding method 频率测深法frequency spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum induced polarization method 频谱激发极化法Ggain control 增益控制gain trace 增益曲线Gal 伽gallery gravity survey 坑道重力测量gamma 伽马gamma neutron logging 伽马中子测井gamma ray source 伽马源ganged gain control 公共增益控制gapped deconvolution 间隙反褶积gas exploder 气爆震源gas logging 气测井Gassman equation 加斯曼方程gather 选排gauss 高斯Gauss's system 高斯单位制generalized linear inversion 广义线性反演generalized pulse spectrum technique 广义脉冲谱技术generalized Radon transform 广义拉东变换generalized terrain correction 广义地形改正geoelectric cross section 地电断面Geoflex 爆炸索geologic body 地质体geological interpretation of gravity anomaly 重力异常地质解释geological noise 地质噪声geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic micropulsation variation 微磁变geometric average 几何平均geometric factor 几何因子geometric factor of electrode array K 电极排列系数(K)geometric sounding 几何测深法geophone 地震检波器geophysical computerized tomography 地球物理层析成像geophysical forward calculation在地球物理正演geophysical geological interpretation 地球物理地质解释geophysical indicator horizon 地球物理标准层geophysical inversion 地球物理反演geophysical medium 地球物理介质geophysical monitoring 地球物理监测geophysical prospecting for archaeology 考古地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting,exploration geophysics,geophysics survey 地球物理勘探geophysical shielding effect 地球物理屏蔽效应georadar,ground penetration radar 探地雷达geothermal geophysical exploration 地热地球物理勘探ghost 虚反射gimbal 常平架global optimization inversion 全局寻优反演global positioning system(GPS) 全球定位系统global satellites navigation and positioning 全球卫星导航定位gradient array 中间梯度排列gradient method 梯度法gradient of magnetic anomaly 磁异常梯度gradient zone of gravity anomaly 重力异常梯度带gravimeter 重力仪gravimeter light sensitivity 重力仪光线灵敏度gravimeter scale value 重力仪格值gravimeter water level curve 重力仪水泡曲线gravimetric network 重力测网gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational vector of horizontal gradient 重力场水平梯度向量gravity anomaly 重力异常gravity base station 重力基点gravity base station net 重力基点网gravity basement 重力基底gravity diurnal variation 重力日变gravity elevation correction 重力高度改正gravity gradient anomaly 重力梯度异常gravity gradiometer 重力梯度仪gravity high 重力高gravity horizontal gradient 重力水平梯度gravity logging 重力测井gravity low 重力低gravity potential 重力位gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity unit of SI 国际重力单位gravity vertical gradient 重力垂直梯度gray scale image 灰度图ground check on aeromagnetic anomaly 航磁异常地面查证ground check on airborne geophysical anomaly 航空物探结果地面检查验证ground electromagnetic method 地面电磁法ground geophysical prospecting 地面地球物理勘探ground gravity survey 地面重力测量ground resistance 接地电阻ground roll 地滚波ground sensitivity 地面灵敏度guided wave 导波gyromagnetic ratio 磁旋比gyrostabilization unit 陀螺稳定平台HH polarization wave H型极化波Hales method 黑尔斯法half aeroelectromagnetic survey 半航空电磁测量Hankel transform 汉克尔变换hardware compensation 硬补偿helicopter borne electromagnetic system 直升机电磁系统hidden layer 隐蔽层high frequency seismic survey 高频地震high order derivative method 高阶导数法high order derivative of gravity potential 重力位高阶导数high pass filtering 高通滤波high resistivity shielding 高阻屏蔽high resolution seismic survey 高分辨率地震勘探Hilbert transform 希尔伯特变换hodograph 矢端曲线hodograph, time distance curve, t-x curve 时距曲线homomorphic deconvolution 同态反褶积horizontal coils system 水平线圈系统horizontal component of geomagnetic field 地磁场水平分量horizontal loop method 水平线圈法horizontal magnetic anomaly 水平磁异常human noise 人文噪声Huygens‘s principle 惠更斯原理hydro geophysical prospecting 水文地球物理勘探hydrodynamic wave,H wave 水力波hydrogen bearing index 含氢指数hydrogeological logging 水文测井Iimaginary real component method 虚实分量法imaging logging 成像测井impedance 阻抗in line spread 纵排列inclinometer 井斜仪induced gamma ray spectral logging 次生伽马能谱测井induced magnetization 感应磁化强度induced polarization effect 激发极化效应induced polarization effect of electronic conductor 电子导体激发极化效应induced polarization effect of ionic conductor 离子导体激发极化效应induced polarization log 激发极化测井induced polarization method 激发极化法induced polarization method in borehole,in hole IP method 井中激发极化法induced polarization receiver 激发极化接收机induced polarization sender 激发极化发送机induced pulse transient method (INPUT) 感应脉冲瞬变法induction logging 感应测井inductive electrical method 感应类电法inductive induced polarization method 感应激发极化法inelastic scattering gamma ray spectrometry logging 非弹性散射伽马能谱测井infinite electrode 无穷远极inflexion point 激发极化拐点法influence depth 影响深度influence of ship body 船体影响injection method 注入法injection profile logging 注入剖面测井inspection flying 视察飞行instantaneous floating point gain control 瞬时浮点增益控制instrumental noise 仪器噪声integral method 积分法integral transform 积分变换integrated airborne geophysical survey system 航空地球物理综合站integrated geophysical prospecting 综合地球物理勘探intensity of gravity field 重力场强度intensity of magnetic anomaly 磁异常强度interactive interpretation 人机交互解释interactive processing 人机交互处理intercept time 交叉时interface velocity 界面速度interlocking point 互换点international geomagnetic reference field 国际地磁参考场international geomagnetic reference field correction,IGRF correction 地球正常磁场校正interpretation map of magnetic anomalies 磁异常解释推断图interpretation of magnetic anomaly 磁异常解释推断interpretationofelectricalsoundingcurve 电测深曲线解释interval velocity 层速度inverse problem 反演问题inversion of Curie interface 居里面反演inversion with artificial intelligence 人工智能反演ionic absorption layer 吸附层isobath map of magnetic bodies 磁性体等深度图isopotential by charging body 充电等位线isostatic correction 均衡改正isostatic gravity anomaly 均衡重力异常isotropic medium 各向同性介质iterative inversion 迭代反演Jjoint inversion 联合反演jug line, spread cable 大线KKalman filter 卡尔曼滤波器Kappameter 卡帕仪kinematic characteristics of wave 波运动学特点knife edge magnetometer 刃口式磁力仪Koenigsberger ratio 科尼斯贝格比Llaser filtering 激光滤波lateral device 梯度电极系lateral electrical sounding 横向测井lateral reflection 侧波lateral resolution 横向分辨率laterolog 侧向测井laterolog 3 三侧向测井laterolog 7 七侧向测井laterolog 8 八侧向测井latitude correction 纬度改正layer stripping 剥层处理layout chart 观测系统least square deconvolution 最小方差反褶积Lee partitioning method 李氏五极排列法limestone sonde,limestone device 石灰岩电极系line flying 测线飞行line, survey line 测线linear inversion 线性反演linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器lineic magnetic charge 线磁荷lineups 同相轴litho density logging 岩性密度测井local anomaly 局部异常local gravity anomaly 局部重力异常logging series 测井系列logging,log,well logging 测井long offset transient electromagnetic method 长偏移距瞬变电磁法long spaced sonic tool 长源距声波测井仪longitudinal conductance S 纵向电导(S) longitudinal conductance(S) 纵向电导(S)断面图longitudinal conductance(S)plan 纵向电导(S)平面图longitudinal conductivity 纵向电导率longitudinal resistivity 纵向电阻率longitudinal restoration time 纵向恢复时间loop shaped sounding 环形测深low pass filtering 低通滤波low resistivity shielding 低阻屏蔽low velocity layer 低速带MM N plot M N交会图macroscopic effective cross section 宏观有效截面magnetic analogy trial and error method 类磁选择法magnetic anisotropy 磁各向异性magnetic anomaly 地磁异常magnetic basement 磁性基底magnetic contour map 磁异常平面等值线图magnetic dipole moment 磁偶极矩magnetic field leveling 磁场水平调整magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic gradient survey 磁场梯度测量magnetic gradiometer 磁力梯度仪magnetic induced polarization method 磁激发极化法magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic interface inversion 磁性界面反演magnetic locator 磁定位器magnetic moment 面磁矩magnetic polarization 磁极化强度magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic susceptibility logging 磁化率测井magnetic susceptibility of rocks 岩石磁化率magnetization 磁化强度magneto meter method 磁秤法magnetometer,magnetic balance 磁力仪magnetometric charging method 磁测充电法magnetometric resistivity method (MMR) 磁测电阻率法magnetotelluric method 磁大地电流法magnetotelluric variation method 大地磁变法marine and airborne magnetometer 海空磁力仪marine geomagnetic survey 海洋磁测marine geophysical prospecting 海洋地球物理勘探marine gravimeter 海洋重力仪marine gravity survey 海洋重力测量marine seismic survey 海洋地震勘探massic magnetic moment 质量磁矩massic magnetic susceptibility 质量磁化率matched filtering 匹配滤波mathematical filtering 数学滤波matrix identification plot(MID) 骨架识别图maximum entropy filtering 最大熵滤波maximum minimum coupling method 极大极小耦合法maximum phase 最大相位maximum total energy filter 最大总能量滤波器mean square error of gravity anomaly 重力异常均方误差mean square error of gravity observation 重力观测均方误差mean square error of magnetic measurement 磁测均方差measurement of magnetic properties 磁性测定measurement of physical properties 物性测定measuring injecting measuring mode 测注测方式mechanical magnetometer 机械式磁力仪membrane polarization 薄膜极化metal factor 金属因数metal spring gravimeter 金属弹簧重力仪method of artificial magnetization 人工磁化法method of characteristic points 特征点法method of diurnal variation 日变法method of residual anomaly 剩余磁异常法method of saturation point 饱和值点法method of tangential lines 切线法micro spherically focused logging 微球形聚焦测井microGal 微伽microgravity survey 微重力测量microlaterolog 微侧向测井microlog,microresistivity logging 微电极测井micromagnetic survey 微磁测量microscopic effective cross section 微观有效截面mid layer correction,stone slab correction 中间层改正migrate 偏移校正migration 偏移milliGal,mGal 毫伽mineral anomaly 矿异常mineral geophysical prospecting, mineral exploration geophysics 矿产地球物理勘探mini four electrode array on outcrops 露头小四极法minimum delay filter 最小延迟滤波器minimum entropy filtering 最小熵滤波minimum phase 最小相位minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器mining geophysical prospecting, metalliferous deposits geophysical prospecting 金属矿地球物理勘探Mintrop wave 明储普波mise a la masse method 充电法mixing 混波model experiment 磁测模型实验monitor record 监视记录monoelectrode logging 记录电流法测井mountain potential field 山地电场movable oil plot 可动油图movable water method 可动水法moving average 滑动平均moving compensation disturbance 动补干扰moving source electromagnetic method 动源电磁法moving source system 动源系统mud cake 泥饼mud invaded zone 泥浆侵入带multi channel logging truck 多线式测井站multi electrode electrical measurement system 高密度电法测量系统multi electrode resistivity method 高密度电阻率法multiple coverage 多次覆盖multiple detection 组合检波multiple reflection 多次反射multiple shot 组合激发multiwave seismic method 多波地震法mute 切除Nnano tesla 纳特natural aeroelectromagnetic field survey 天然场航空电磁测量natural gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井natural gamma ray spectral logging 自然伽马能谱测井navigation and positioning for airborne geophysical survey 航空物探导航定位near source effect 近源效应near source induced polarization method 近场源激发极化法near source zone 近源区near surface geophysical prospecting 近地表地球物理勘探negative anomaly 负异常negative induced polarization effect 负激发极化效应negative(point of)intersection 反交点neutron gamma logging 中子伽马测井neutron lifetime logging,thermal decay time logging 中子寿命测井neutron neutron logging 中子中子测井neutron source sort 中子源种类noise 干扰波noise analysis 干扰波调查noise level 干扰水平noise logging;audio logging 噪声测井noise of airplane's magnetization 飞机磁干扰non contact polarization curve method 非接触极化曲线法non explosive source 非炸药震源non polarizing electrode 不极化电极non uniform magnetization 非均匀磁化non uniqueness of inversion 反演多解性nonlinear inversion 非线性反演non-mineralized anomaly 非矿异常normal device 电位电极系normal electric field 正常电场normal electromagnetic field 正常电磁场normal field 正常场normal geomagnetic correction 正常地磁场校正normal gradient of geomagnetic field 地磁场正常梯度normal magnetic field 正常磁场nose stinger installation 鼻尖安装nuclear geophysical exploration 核地球物理勘查nuclear magnetic resonance imaging logging (MRIL) 核磁共振成像测井nuclear magnetism logging 核磁测井null drift 零点掉格null reading type magnetometer 零点读数式磁力仪numerical modelling 数值模拟Ooblique magnetization 斜磁化observation accuracy 观测精度oersted 奥斯特offset 偏移距omni spatial continuation 全空间延拓optical pumping magnetometer 光泵磁力仪optimization inversion 最优化反演optimum frequency 最佳频率orientated rock sample 定向标本orientation effect of magnetometer 磁力仪方位影响orthogonal sounding 正交测深orthogonal transform 正交变换output energy filtering 输出能量滤波overlapping magnetic anomaly 叠加磁异常overlay technique 重叠法overvoltage 超电压oxidation reduction electric field 氧化还原电场oxygen activation logging 氧活化测井Pparadox of anisotropy 各向异性反常parallel shot 一致性检查paramagnetic material 顺磁性物质passive navigation and positioning 被动式导航定位passive source methods通被动源法peculiarity on system of international units in electromagnetism 电磁学国际单位制特点percent frequency effect 百分频率效应permeability 磁导率phantom 假想层phase relationship 相位关系phase spectrum 相位谱phase velocity 相速度phasor induction tool 相量感应测井仪photoelectric absorption cross section index 光电吸收截面指数physical modelling 物理模拟physical modelling with solid media 固体模拟physical properties 物性physical property contrast 物性差piezoelectric geophone,hydrophone 压电式地震检波器pitch flying 俯仰飞行playback 回放polarizability 极化率polarization potential difference 极化电位差pole dipole array 三极排列portable electro automatic tool 轻便电子自动测井仪portable magnetometer 袖珍磁力仪positive and negative induced polarization method 正负激发极化法positive anomaly 正异常positive(point of)intersection 正交点post mission differential global positioning system 事后差分全球定位系统potential electrode 测量电极power transmission lines magnetotelluric method 输电线大地电磁法precisely measured profile 精测剖面precision of gravimeter 重力仪精度primary field 一次场production logging 生产测井profile contour map 断面等值线图profile map 剖面平面图profile of magnetic anomaly 磁异常剖面图profiles of magnetic anomalies in plane 磁异常剖面平面图profiling geophysical survey 剖面地球物理测量programmed gain control 程序增益控制proton precession magnetometer 质子旋进磁力仪proximity logging 邻近侧向测井pseudo cross line 虚拟切割线pseudo Rayleigh wave 伪瑞利波pseudo seismic electromagnetic inversion 拟地震电磁反演pulse frequency modulation 脉冲调频pulse response 脉冲响应pulse width modulаtion 脉冲调宽pulsed neutron capture logging 脉冲中子俘获测井pure amplitude filter 纯振幅滤波器pure phase filter 纯相位滤波器QQ factor,quality factor 品质因子qualitative interpretation 定性解释qualitative interpretation of magnetic anomaly 磁异常定性解释quantitative interpretation 定量解释quantitative interpretation of magnetic anomaly 磁异常定量解释quartz spring gravimeter 石英弹簧重力仪quasi anisotropic media 准各向异性介质quasi P wave 准纵波Rradial dipole array 径向偶极排列radiated field system 辐射场系统radio magnetotelluric method 射频大地电磁法radio navigation and positioning 无线电导航定位radio phase method 无线电相位法radio wave imaging 无线电波成像法radioactive background correction 辐射本底校正radioactivity logging 放射性测井radioisotope logging 又称同位素测井。
物理学英语词汇[整理版]
![物理学英语词汇[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f6b143b9a48da0116c175f0e7cd184254a351b53.png)
物理学英语词汇[整理版]1. Force (力) 物体间的相互作用，可以改变物体的运动状态。
2. Mass (质量) 物体的惯性大小，通常用千克(kg)表示。
3. Acceleration (加速度) 物体速度变化的快慢，通常用米/秒²(m/s²)表示。
4. Momentum (动量) 物体的质量与速度的乘积，通常用千克·米/秒(kg·m/s)表示。
5. Energy (能量) 物体做功的能力，通常用焦耳(J)表示。
6. Power (功率) 物体做功的快慢，通常用瓦特(W)表示。
7. Voltage (电压) 电路两端的电势差，通常用伏特(V)表示。
8. Current (电流) 电路中电荷的流动，通常用安培(A)表示。
9. Resistance (电阻) 电路中阻碍电流流动的物理量，通常用欧姆(Ω)表示。
10. Capacitance (电容) 电路中储存电荷的能力，通常用法拉(F)表示。
11. Inductance (电感) 电路中产生磁场的物理量，通常用亨利(H)表示。
12. Magnetic field (磁场) 磁体周围的空间，其中存在磁力线。
13. Wave (波) 传播能量和信息的物理现象，如光波、声波等。
14. Frequency (频率) 波的振动次数，通常用赫兹(Hz)表示。
15. Wavelength (波长) 波的两个相邻波峰或波谷之间的距离，通常用米(m)表示。
16. Velocity (速度) 物体运动的快慢，通常用米/秒(m/s)表示。
17. Displacement (位移) 物体从一个位置到另一个位置的直线距离，通常用米(m)表示。
18. Angular momentum (角动量) 物体绕轴旋转的惯性大小，通常用千克·米²/秒(kg·m²/s)表示。
19. Torque (力矩) 产生旋转效果的力，通常用牛顿·米(N·m)表示。
地球物理勘探专业词汇精选
勘探核心词汇1.accuracy[ˈækjurəsi]n.准确，精确2.acoustic[əˈku:stik] a.声的，声学的3.acquisition[ˌækwiˈziʃən]n.采集，获得；发现acquisition system 采集系统4.amplify[ˈæmplifai] vt.放大,扩大(信号等)；增强；5.anticline ['æntiklain] n.背斜6.array[əˈrei] n.阵列，排列，组合7.arrival[əˈraivəl]n.到达；波至arrival time 到时，波至时间8.attenuate[əˈtenjueit]vt.使减小，使减弱vi.变小，减弱attenuation n.衰减9.attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t]n.属性，特征vt.(to)把…归因于10.audio[ˈɔ:di-əu] a.声频的，声音的，音频的audio signal 音频信号11.autopicking自动拾取12.azimuth ['æziməθ] n.方位，方位角azimuthal a.方位角的13.base[beis]n.底；基础；基；基地base map 基岩，基岩底石14.basin[ˈbeisən] n.盆地15.bed[bed] n.层；河床，(湖或海)底river bed 河床，河底river bed 薄层16.birefringence[ˌbairiˈfrindʒəns] n.双折射17.bit[bit]n.钻头18.bore[bɔ:]n.孔，洞v.钻孔borehole n.井眼，井筒；裸眼井；炮眼borehole date 内部数据19.broadband ['brɔ:d'bænd] n.宽带broaden[ˈbrɔ:dn]v.放宽，使扩大20.buoyant[ˈbɔiənt] a.浮的，能浮的，有浮力的buoyant cable 漂浮电缆21.carbonate[ˈkɑ:bənit]n.碳酸盐[ˈkɑ:bəneit] vt.使变成碳酸盐carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储层22.cased[keist]n.下套管的；隔离开的cased hole 套管井，下套管井，下套管的钻孔23.CDP (common depth point)共深度点24.channel[ˈtʃænəl]n.通道，信道；孔道；途径data channel 数据道，数据通道25.characteristic[ˌkæriktəˈristik]n. 特征，特性a.特有的，典型的characterize[ˈkæriktəraiz]vt.表征，表示（具有）…的特征，使带有…特征，以…为特征26.closure[ˈkləuʒə]n.闭合，闭合度；圈闭27.coal[kəul]n.煤28.coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.相干的，相关的ponent[kəmˈpəunənt]n.部分，成分，组分；份量a.组成的，构成的position[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]n.成分，合成物compositional a.成分的；合成的，组成的press[kəmˈpres]vt.压缩compressed air 压缩空气compression-wave n.压缩波，纵波，P波32.conductivity[ˌkɔndʌkc]n.传导率，传导性；导电率，导电性33.configuration[kənˌfigjuˈreiʃən]n.外形，结构，构造34.connectivity[kənekˈtiviti] n.连接性，连通性35.gas-oil contact 气-油界面，油气界面，油气接触面oil-water contact 油水界面，油水接触面36.conversion[kənˈvə:ʃən]n.转变，变换time-to-depth conversion 时深转换converted-wave 转换波37.convolution[kɔnvəˈlu:ʃən] n.褶积38.core[kɔ:]n.岩心，核心，芯层core data 岩心分析数据39.correlation [ˌkɔ:ri'leiʃən] n.对比；相关，相关性；相互关系；相互作用correlation technique 相关技术40.coupling n.连接，结合，耦合41.cover[ˈkʌvə]n.覆盖物，覆盖层，盖vt.覆盖，掩盖，盖上coverage[ˈkʌvəridʒ]n.覆盖42.crack[kræk]n.裂缝；断裂v.（使）断裂43.crew[kru:]n.队，工作队；全体人员44.cross[krɔs] a.横穿过的，交叉的；交替的；横的，横向的cross line 联络测线，横测线；非纵测线；交叉线，十字线，正交线cross-correlation n.互相关；相关对比；相关分析crosswell data n.井间数据，井间信息45.crustal ['krʌstl] a.地壳的46.data[ˈdeitə]n.数据，资料(sing. datum [ˈdeitəm])data acquisition 数据集合，数据采集，数据收集，数据收录data compression 数据“压缩”，信息“压缩”data type 数据类型data-adaptive a.数据自适应的data reduction 数据换算，数据归算；数据简化，数据变换；数据处理，数据整理raw data 原始数据data storage 数据存储，数据存储器47.database[ˈdeitəbeis]n.数据库data-handling n.数据处理data-processing centre 数据处理中心48.datum[ˈdeitəm]n.基准点，基准线，基准面49.deconvolution [di:kɔnvə'lu:ʃən] n.重叠法，反褶积，解褶积50.deposition[ˌdepəˈziʃ(ə)n]n.沉积；沉积作用；沉积物depositional [depə'ziʃənəl] a.沉积作用的，沉淀的depositional environment 沉积环境51.depression[diˈpreʃən]n.凹陷，沉降地；沉陷；降低52.true depth真深度，垂直深度53.depth-migration n.深度偏移54.detailed survey详测，详查55.marine survey海上测量56.detect[diˈtekt]vt.检测；探测；发觉；查明57.diffraction [di'frækʃən] n.绕射，折射，衍射diffraction curve 绕射曲线58.dip[dip]n.倾斜，下沉；倾角vi. 倾斜，下沉dipping n.倾斜，下倾59.distort[diˈstɔ:t]vt.变形，失真60.diversity[daiˈvə:siti]n.差异，相异性，多样性61.DMO(没有dip moveout) 倾角时差62.domain[dəuˈmein]n.领域，范围time domain 时间域，时域Fourier-domain n.傅氏域，频率域frequency domain n.频率域63.drill[dril]n.钻井v.钻孔，钻井drill bit 钻头drilling n.钻井，打井；（pl.）钻屑drilling phase 钻井阶段64.dune[dju:n]n.沙丘65.dynamite[ˈdainəmait]n.黄色炸药，硝甘炸药，甘油炸药66.E&P没有(=exploration and production)勘探及开发67.earthquake[ˈə:θkweik]n.地震68.echo-sounder n.回声探测仪；回声探测仪echosounding n.回声探测，回声测探法；回波探测69.electric log电法测井；电法记录；电测井70.elevation[ˌeliˈveiʃən]n.海拔，高度，高程，正视图elevation difference 高差71.event[iˈvent]n.同相轴，波至72.exploration[ˌeksplɔ:ˈreiʃən]n.勘探，探测exploration project 勘探项目explore[ikˈsplɔ:]v.勘探，探测，调查73.explosion[ikˈspləuʒən]n.爆炸，爆发explosive charge 炸药74.facies ['feiʃiiz] n.相，岩相facies model 相模式，相模型75.fault[fɔ:lt]n.断层across fault 横断层faulting n.断层作用；断裂；断裂运动76.fidelity[fiˈdeliti]n.保真度77.field[fi:ld]n.油田，气田；矿区；现场 a.野外的，现场的field data 野外数据，现场数据field development 油田开发field-party n.野外队，勘测队field-wide a.全油田的field-work n.野外作业，野外工作，现场工作；野外测量78.filter[ˈfiltə]n.滤波，过滤器vt.滤波，过滤79.fold[fəuldid] a.褶皱的80.formation[fɔ:ˈmeiʃən]n.地层，岩层；形成，组、构成；构造81.fracture[ˈfræktʃə]n.裂缝，断裂v.(使)断裂82.free[ˈfri:] a.自由的；游离的83.frequency[ˈfri:kwənsi]n.频率，周频frequency content 频率组成，频率成分frequency filtering 频率滤波frequency filtration 频率滤波器frequency domain n.频率域mon-offset gather共炮检距道集；共偏移距道集85.geologic a.地质的，地质学的geologic anomaly 地质异常geologic column 地质柱状剖面，地层柱状图geologic model 地质模型geological a.地质的，地质学的geological formation (=geologic formation) 地质建造，地质层系，地质岩系geological time scale 地质年代表geology[dʒiˈɔlədʒi]n.地质学86.geophone ['dʒi:əfəun] n.地震检波器geophone cable 检波器电缆，大线geophone group 检波器组geophone station 检波站，检波点87.geophysicist [ˌdʒi:əu'fizisist] n.地球物理学家，地球物理工作者，物探人员geophysics n.地球物理学geophysical a.地球物理的，地球物理学的geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探，物探geophysical survey 地球物理测量，地球物理探测；地球物理勘探88.geothermal a.地热的，地温的89.gradient[ˈgreidiənt]n.梯度，倾斜度90.gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] a.重力的，万有引力的，地心引力的gravitational field 重力场，引力场gravity[ˈgræviti]n.重力，万有引力，地心引力gravity anomaly 重力异常gravity data 重力数据gravity field 重力场gravity survey 重力测量，重力调查91.gravimeter n.重力仪92.grid[grid]n.格子，网，网格grid point 网格点93.frozen ground冻土，冻地，永冻土94.high-resolution n.高分辨率；高分辨能力95.horizon[həˈraizən]n.水平线；地层，层位；反射界面96.impedance[imˈpi:dəns] n.阻抗acoustic impedance 声阻抗elastic impedance 弹性阻抗97.incident angle入射角98.in-field a.野外的；油田内部的99.instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.仪器；工具100.interactive [intər'æktiv] a.人机对话的，交互的interactive workstation 人机交互工作站，人机联作工作站101.interface[ˈintə(:)feis]n.分界面，接触面，界面；接口102.interpretation[inˌtə:priˈteiʃən]n.解释，分析data interpretation 资料解释，数据解释geologic interpretation 地质解释103.interpreter[inˈtə:pritə]n.解释者，解释员；解释程序104.intersect[ˌintəˈsekt]vt.横切，和…相交vi.（线）相交，交叉105.interval[ˈintəvəl]n.间隔，间距；区间；层段data collection interval 采集数据的时间间隔；读数时间隔间106.interwell a.井间的107.inversion[ɪnˈvə:ʒən, -ʃən] n.反演least-squares inversion 最小平方反演108.invert[inˈvə:t, ˈinvə:t]vt.反演，转换inverted a.反演的，转换的109.isopach[ˌaisəuˈpa:tʃ] n.等厚线isopath map 等厚图110.jungle[ˈdʒʌŋgəl]n.丛林，稠密居住区111.karst[ka:st] n.岩溶，喀斯特112.key well关键井；基准井g[læg]n.滞后，落后，延迟，延缓lag time 滞后时间，落后时间，延迟时间，迟到时间，时间差距teral[ˈlætərəl] a.横的，横向的；侧面的yer[ˈleiə]n.层，地层116.limestone[ˈlaimstəun]n.石灰石，石灰岩117.lithologic[liθəˈlɔdʒik] a.岩性的，岩性学的；岩石的lithological (=lithologic) [liθəˈlɔdʒikəl] a.岩性的，岩性学的；岩石的lithological composition 岩性成分lithology [li'θɔlədʒi] n.岩性学118.log[lɔg]n.测井，测井图，测井记录，测井曲线，录井；钻井记录；记录vt.记录log data 测井数据，录井资料，钻井记录log information 测井资料，录井资料logging n.测井，录井，记录（仪器读数、试验结果）logging speed 测井速度logs n.测井曲线；钻井记录119.loop[lu:p]n.环形线路；回路；闭合线closed loop 闭合回路，闭环feedback loop 反馈回路120.time structure map等时间构造图121.magnetic[mægˈnetik] a.磁的，有磁性的，磁化的，可磁化magnetic data 磁测数据，磁测资料magnetic field 磁场magnetic property 磁性magnetic survey 磁测，磁法测量，地磁测量，磁法勘探magnetic tape 磁带magnetize ['mægnitaiz] vt.使磁化，使生磁性；使有磁力vi.受磁122.migrate[maiˈgreit]vi.移动，偏移，位移migration[maiˈgreiʃən]n.移动，偏移automatic migration 自动偏移reverse-time migration 逆时偏移123.mineral[ˈminərəl]n.矿物，矿物质，无机物a.矿物的，含矿物的，矿物质的，有矿物质的；无机物的124.misclosure [mis'kləuʒə] n.闭合线误差，闭合差125.mis-tie n.闭合差126.monitor record监视记录127.morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi] n.形态学；地貌学128.moveout n.时差129.multichannel ['mʌlti'tʃænl] a.多道的，多路的n.多道，多路multichannel processiong 多道处理multiple[ˈmʌltipəl] a.多倍的；多次的；多重的n.多次反射，多次波multiple coverage 多次覆盖multiple reflection 多次反射，多次波multiplicity [ˌmʌlti'plisiti] n.重复次数，覆盖次数130.muting[mju:tiŋ] n.切除；噪声抑制；消音131.NMO(=normal moveout) 正常时差NMO correction 动校正，正常时差校正132.observation point观测点，观测站133.occurrence[əˈkʌrəns]n.产状；现象；发生，出现134.offset[ˈɔ:fset]n.补偿；偏移，炮检距135.offshore[ˌɔfˈʃɔ:] a./ ad.离岸的；海面上的offshore exploration 海上勘探136.oil[ɔil]n.油，石油，油类oil and gas 油气oil exploration 石油勘探oil finder 石油勘探工作者oil well 油井137.onshore ['ɔnʃɔ:] a.陆上的ad.在陆上的138.ore[ɔ:]n.矿，矿物，矿石ore body 矿体，矿床139.overlay ['əuvə'lei] v.涂，覆盖，叠加n.覆盖物，覆盖层overlaying a.上覆的140.parameter[pəˈræmitə]n.参数acquisition parameter 采集参数lithologic parameter 岩性参数141.pay[pei]n.产油层，生产层pay zone 产油气带，生产层142.permeability [ˌpə:miə'biliti] n.渗透率143.petroleum[piˈtrəuliəm]n.石油，原油petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petrophysical a.岩石物理的，岩石物理学的，岩石物性的petrophysical data 岩石物理数据，岩石物性数据petrophysical property 岩石物理性质petrophysicist n.岩石物理学家144.phase[feiz]n.阶段；状态；相位zero phase 零相位145.pinch-out n.尖灭，变薄，狭缩；挤出，压出146.plane[plein]n.面，平面a.平面的datum plane 基准面，水准平面，假设零位面fault plane 断层面147.pool[pu:l]n.油藏148.pore[pɔ:]n.空隙，小孔pore fluid 孔隙流体149.porosity[ˈpɔ:ˈrɔsiti]n.孔隙度；空隙度；孔率porosity log 孔隙度测井150.poststack[ˈpəuststæk] n.叠后，叠加后a.叠后的151.prestack[pri:sˈtæk] n.叠前，叠加前152.preprocessing[ˈpri:prəuˈsesiŋ] n.预处理，预加工153.preview[pri:ˈvju:]n.事先查看，预览vt.事先查看，预展data preview 数据预检154.primary[ˈpraiməri] a.主要的；初级的；一次的primary reflection 一次波，一次反射，原始反射155.field procedure野外方法156.process[ˈprəuses]vt.处理，加工n.过程；程序；方法processor n.处理机，处理器data processor 数据处理机157.profile[ˈprəufail]n.剖面；侧面；外形158.prospect[ˈprɔspekt, prəsˈpekt] n.远景构造，远景圈闭；远景；勘探vt.勘探，勘测prospecting n.勘探，勘察，勘测geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探，物探159.pulse[pʌls]n.脉冲electromagnetic pulse 电磁脉冲160.P-wave n.P波，纵波，压缩波161.QC(=quality control) 质量控制162.R&D (=research and development )研究与开发163.random[ˈrændəm] a.任意的；偶然的，随机的random noise 随机干扰，随机噪声，无规律噪声164.rate[reit]n.比率，速度data rate 数据传输速度；数据率，信息率165.ratio[ˈreiʃiəu]n.比率，速度gas-to-oil ratio 地层气油比signal to noise ratio 信号信噪比，信噪比success ratio 成功率166.reconnaissance[riˈkɔnəsəns]n.普查，踏勘，勘测reconnaissance survey 踏勘测量，路线测量，路线测绘，普查167.recovery[riˈkʌvəri]n.回收，再生；恢复，还原，开采；采收率，采取率recoverable reserves 可采储量ultimately recovery 最终采收率enhanced oil recovery 提高采收率法采油，油气采收率oil recovery 采油；油的回收，油的再生168.reflect[riˈflekt]v.反射；映出；反省reflection n.反射，反射波reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection data 反射资料reflection event 反射波，反射同相轴reflection interval 反射间隔时间reflection seismology 反射地震学reflection survey 反射法勘探reflectivity n.反射系数；能量反射率；反射性reflector n.反射面，反射层169.refract[ri'frækt] v.使折射；使曲折refraction n.折射，折射波170.time-depth relationship时深关系171.relative impedance相对阻抗172.reserve[riˈzə:v] n.储量；储备v.保留，储存reservoir n.储集层，油层，油藏reservoir bed 储层reservoir characterization 油藏描述reservoir conditions 储层条件，地层条件reservoir delineation 储集层划分reservoir description 油藏描述reservoir management 油藏管理reservoir model 油层模型reservoir modeling 油层模拟reservoir performance 油层动态reservoir sand 储油砂层，储层砂岩，油砂体，油层砂reservoir simulation 油藏模拟reservoir simulator 油层模拟程序，油藏模拟软件reservoir-monitoring n.油藏检测173.resistivity[rɪːzɪ'stɪvətɪ]n.电阻率，电阻系数resistivity contrast 电阻率对比，电阻率差异174.resolution[ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən] n.溶解；分辨，分辨率；清晰度lateral resolution 横向分辨率175.response[rɪs'pɒns]n.回答，响应，反应176.reverberation[riˈvə:bəreitʃən]n.反响，回响；反射，反射物177.ringing n.混响178.rock[rɔk]n.岩石vt.摇摆，使动摇vi.摇，摇动rock frame 岩层构造，岩石构造，岩石骨架rock pore 岩石孔隙rock property 岩石性质179.roll[rəul]n.滚，滚动；背斜ground roll 地滚波roll-along n.逐点爆炸法；排列滚动前进180.sample[ˈsɑ:mpl] vt.取样，采样，抽取…的样品n.样品sampling interval 采样层段；采样时间间隔181.sand-dune n.沙丘182.sandstone[ˈsændstəun]n.砂岩183.sea-floor n.海底；海床184.sea-bottom n.海底185.section[ˈsekʃ(ə)n]n.剖面；截面；部分；段，井段cross section （横）截面，横剖面，横断面186.recording section记录部分187.sediment[ˈsedimənt]n.沉积，沉积物sedimentary a.沉积的，沉淀性的sedimentary basin 沉积盆地sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentary section 沉积剖面188.seismic[ˈsaizmik] a.地震的，地震引起的，与地震有关的seismic anomaly 地震异常seismic data 地震资料seismic event 地震波，地震波同相轴；地震事件seismic facies 地震相seismic horizon 地震层位seismic line 地震测线seismic prospecting 地震勘探seismic raypath 地震射线路径seismic resolution 地震分辨率seismic response 地震响应seismic section 地震剖面seismic sequence 地震序列，地震层序，地震层系seismic ship 地震船seismic survey 地震勘探，地震测量，地震调查seismic wave 地震波seismic wave-field 地震波场seismogram n.地震波曲线，震波图，地震记录seismograph n.地震仪，地震检波器seismology n.地震学189.sensor[ˈsensə]n.传感器，传送器；敏感元件，敏感装置；探测设备190.shale[ʃeil]n.页岩，泥岩191.shift[ʃift]n.移动；变化；变换v.移动；变换；改变time shift 时移，时间漂移，时间位移192.shot[ʃɔt]n.放炮，爆炸；射孔，炮眼shot hole 炮井shot position 炮点位置，激发位置shot-point n.炮点，激发点，爆炸点193.signal[ˈsignəl]n.信号a.信号的signal strength 信号强度signal to noise 信噪比194.single source点震源195.single-fold n.单次覆盖196.site[sait]n.位置，场所，地点vt.布置，定场所camp site 施工现场，营地，工地drill site 钻井工地，井场，井位197.slice[slais]n.切片，薄片vt.把…切成薄片；切下；切开vi.切horizon slice 层切片surface slice 面块切片time slice 时间片；时间切片198.sonic log声波测井，声速测井；声波测井图，声速测井图199.source[sɔ:s]n.源，出处；震源source boat 震源艇，震源船source location 震源位置source point 震源点，源点，炮点；电光源，点能源，点辐射源200.spacing[ˈspeisiŋ]n.间隔，间距；井距；步井；空隙201.spectrum[ˈspektrəm]n.谱，光谱，频谱；能谱amplitude spectrum 振幅谱phase spectrum 相位谱202.spike[spaik]n.尖脉冲203.stack[stæk]vt.堆积，叠加n.堆积，叠stacking n.叠加stacking velocity 叠加速度204.statics[ˈstætiks] n.静校正s205.strata[ˈstrɑ:tə]n.pl.层，岩层，地层stratigraphic (=stratigraphical) a.层状的，地层的，地层学的stratigraphic analysis 地层分析stratigraphic boundary 地层边界stratigraphic correlation 地层对比stratigraphic information 地层资料，地层信息stratigraphic interpretation 地层解释stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭stratigraphy n.地层学；地层中的岩石组成206.structural[ˈstrʌktʃərəl] a.结构上的，结构上的structural detail 构造细节structural feature 构造特征，构造形态，构造要素，构造细部；结构特征structural growth 构造生长structural map 构造图，构造等高线图structural relief 构造性起伏，构造高差；构造地形structural style 构造型式structural trap 构造圈闭structural trend 构造方向，构造走向buried structure 潜伏构造，隐伏构造flow structure 流型结构，流动构造geologic structure 地质构造207.subsurface[ˈsʌbˈsə:fis] a.地下的，地面下的；水面下的n.地下；地表下岩石subsurface coverage 地下覆盖段subsurface geology 地下地质，地下地质学subsurface picture 地下情况，地下构造情况图，地层构造情况208.surface[ˈsə:fis] a.地面上的，表面上的n.表面，面；地面，地表surface casing 表层套管，地面套管surface geology 地面地质；地表地质学surface indication 地面显示；油气苗surface seismic data 地面地震资料surface structure 表面结构；表面构造，表层构造209.S-wave n.S波，横波，切变波210.sweep[swi:p]v.扫描，波及211.synthetic[sinˈθetik] a.合成的，人造的；综合的synthetic acoustic-impedance log 合成声阻抗测井synthetic seismogram 合成地震记录212.tectonic[tekˈtɔnik] a.区域构造的，（地质）构造的tectonic setting （大地）构造环境，构造背景，构造位置，构造条件213.terrestrial[tiˈrestriəl] a.陆地的；地表的；陆生的；大地的214.topography[təˈpɔgrəfi] n.地形学，地貌学；地形，地势topographic [ˌtɔpəˈgræfik] a.层析成像的，X射线断层摄影的topographic data 地形资料，测绘资料215.trace[treis]n.轨迹；图形；记录线；记录道vt.描绘，追踪neighboring trace 邻道seismic trace 地震道216.trap[træp]n.圈闭，圈闭层vt.捕获；收集；把…夹（封闭、密封）在里面fault trap 断层圈闭hydrocarbon trap 油气圈闭，烃圈闭trapped a.捕集的，捕获的，收集的，截留的trapped oil 被圈闭的油，捕集油217.travel time旅行时，旅行时间，走时，传播时间；行程时间，进程时间218.trend[trend]n.方向，(地层或断层的)走向，趋势219.tube[tju:b]n.管，管子tube wave 管波，井筒波220.tundra[tʌndrə] n.苔原，冻土地带，冰原221.uniform thickness等厚，等厚度222.velocity[viˈlɔsiti]n.速度，速率；周转率velocity analysis 速度分析velocity correction 速度校正velocity gradient 速度梯度223.vertical[ˈvə:tikəl] a.垂直的；垂向的n.垂向vertical section 垂直剖面vertical seismic profiling 垂直地震剖面（法）vertical variation 垂向变化224.vibroseis[vaiˈbrəsaiz] n.可控震源；连续振动法，可控震源地震法225.walkaway n.噪音分析，噪声监测，噪声测试；通道226.wave[weiv]n.波downgoing wave 下行波Stoneley wave 斯通利波，斯通利面波wave-field（=wave field）n.波场wavefront n.波阵面wavelet n.子波，小波，成分波；弱波waveshape n.波形wave-propagation (=wave propagation ) n.波传播，波的传播wavetrain (=wave train ) n.波列227.weather [ˈweðəiŋ]n.风化作用；风化层；（地震波的）低速带228.well [wel]n.井；井孔well bore （=wellbore）钻井；井深；井筒，井身，井眼；孔径well data 井数据well log 测井；测井记录；录井记录wellhead n.井口，井口装置well-placement (=well placement )井位。
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地球物理专业英语常用单词raypath:射线路径ray tracing:射线追踪real time:实时record section记录剖面reflection coefficient:反射系数reflection survey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refraction survey:折射法勘探refraction wave:折射波：residual normal moveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reverse migration:逆偏移Ricker wavelet:雷克子波rms velocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。
scattering:散射secondary wave次波SEG A, SEG B, or SEG C标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electric effect:震电效应seismic survey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shear modulus:剪切模量shear wave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。
Snell's law: 斯奈尔定律sparker: 电火花震源spherical divergence球面扩散stack叠加Ground mixing地面混波Instrument mixing仪器混波Vertical stacking垂直叠加Uphole stacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point (CDP) stacking共深度点叠加Common-offset stacking同炮检距叠加Velocity filtering 速度滤波Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相干滤波/自动拾取Diversity stacking相异叠加Automigrating自动偏移stacking velocity:叠加速度Stoneley wave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录tangential wave:切向波trace equalization:道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集trace integration:道积分，道综合transformed wave:变换波trough:波谷velocity analysis:速度分析velocity filter:速度滤波velocity inversion: 速度反转velocity spectrum:速度谱velocity survey速度测量wave equation:波动方程wave form:波形wavefront:波阵面wave impedance:波阻抗wide-angle reflection:广角反射Young's modulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程acoustic log声波测井amplitude log:声幅测井borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪borehole log测井曲线calibrate校正densilog密度测井density log:密度测井dip log地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角测井electrical log:电测井gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井gamma-ray log:γ射线测井induction log:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutron log: 中子测井radioactivity log:放射性测井sonic log:声波测井spectral log能谱测井velocity log:声速测井well log:钻井记录，测井Ampere’s law:安培定律angular frequency:角频率Anomaly: 异常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相关background:背景值band-limited function:频截函数band-pass:带通band-reject filter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽base of weathering:低速带底面boundary condition:边界条件boundary-value problem:边值问题byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complex number复数contour:等值线contour interval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。
db/octave:分贝/倍频程decibel分贝dip:倾角dipole:偶极子direct problem正问题：doodlebugger野外地球物理工作者drift:漂移drill:钻井装置dynamic range:动态范围earth layering地球分层eccentric anomaly:离心角echo sounder:回声探测仪eigenvalue:特征值eigenvector:特征向量ellipsoid:椭球体energy:能量engineering geophysics:工程地球物理envelope:包络error:误差error message:错误信息even function:偶函数expected value期望值fault:断层field:场，野外filter:滤波器fixed point定点f, k space:f, k空间floating point浮点〔表示〕法flow chart:流程图FM:调频。
folding: 折叠，折积，褶皱folding frequency折叠频率formation:地层forward solution:正演frequency domain: 频率域frequency response:频率响应frequency spectrum:频谱geophysical survey地球物理勘探geophysics地球物理学geothermal heat flow地热流geothermal prospecting地热勘探geothermic surveying:地热调查goodness of fit:拟合优度gradient:梯度half-space:半空间Hamming function:海明函数Hanning function:汉宁函数hertz:赫兹homogeneous:均匀的impulse:脉冲impulse response:脉冲响应inhomogeneity不均匀性in situ原地，现场interface分界面，接口inverse Fourier transform:傅里叶逆变换inverse matrix逆矩阵inverse problem:反问题iterative:迭代kernel function: 核函数least-squares fit:最小二乘法拟合lithosphere岩石圈low-cut filter:低阻滤波器low-pass filter: 低通滤波器mantle:地幔Moho:莫霍界面normal fault正断层Nyquist frequency:奈奎斯特频率Nyquist theorem奈奎斯特定理plate tectonics:板块构造理论QC: Quality control.质量控制reconnaissance:普查remote sensing: 遥感rift: 断裂，裂谷rms:Root mean square均方根sampling theorem:采样定理semiinfinite:半无限的SI:国际单位制signal-to-noise ratio信噪比spatial frequency:空间频率spheroid椭球体standard deviation标准差stochastic随机的subduction zone:Benioff zone俯冲带：毕尼奥夫带trend analysis:趋势分析wavelength:波长wavenumber:波数white noise:白噪声Accuracy 准确度AGC:Automatic gain control. 自动增益控制。
Airy Hypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitude spectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格改正continuation延拓density密度density contrast密度差depth of compensation补偿深度dot chart布点量板double Bouguer correction双重布格改正downward continuation向下延拓elevation correction高程改正field continuation位场延拓figure of the earth大地水准面free-air anomaly自由空间异常free-air correction自由空间改正free oscillation of the earth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitational constant万有引力常数gravity重力gravity anomaly:重力异常gravity meter比重计：gravity reduction重力改正gravity survey重力调查gravity unit重力单位Gutenberg discontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontal cylinder水平圆柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说isostatic correction:均衡改正latitude correction:纬度改正local gravity局部重力值normal gravity正常重力Poisson's equation泊松方程Pratt hypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivative map二次微商图topographic correction地形改正torsion balance扭秤Worden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airborne magnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-field demagnetization:交变场退磁Curie point:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnal variation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性ferromagnetic:铁磁性的field intensity:场强fluxgate magnetometer:磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯geomagnetic pole:地磁极geomagnetic reversal: 地磁极倒转geomagnetic-variation method:地磁变化法geometric sounding:电磁几何测深inclination:倾角inductivity:感应率local magnetic anomalies:局部磁异常magnetic basement:磁性基底magnetic dip:磁倾角magnetic disturbance磁扰magnetic equator:地磁赤道magnetic field磁场magnetic flux:磁通量magnetic intensity:磁场强度magnetic interpretation methods磁测资料解释法magnetic meridian:地磁子午线magnetic moment:磁矩magnetic permeability:磁导率magnetic polarization:磁极化Magnetic pole:磁极magnetic storms:磁暴magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪nanotesla:纳特斯拉normal magnetic field:正常磁场oersted:奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学paramagnetic顺磁性的permeability:磁导率，渗透率polarity:极性polarization:极化度，极化，偏振reduction to the pole化向地磁极归极法secular variation长期变化tesla:特斯拉weber:韦伯apparent resistivity: 视电阻率conductivity:电导率current electrode:供电电极dielectric constant:介电常数dielectric polarization:电介质极化dipole array:偶极排列dipole-dipole array:偶极-偶极排列electrical profiling:电剖面法electrical sounding电测深electrical survey电法勘探，电测井electric field:电场electric susceptibility:电极化率electrochemical SP:电化学自然电位electrode电极electrode equilibrium potential:电极平衡电位electrode polarization:电极极化electrode potential:电极电位electrode resistance:电极电阻electrolyte:电解质electromagnetic method:电磁法electromagnetic spectrum:电磁波谱electronic电子的ELF:极低频EM:电磁的emu:电磁单位equipotential-line method:等位线法equipotential surface等位面far-field:远场fixed-source method:定源法free-space field:自由空间场galvanometer:电流计heat flow unit:热流单位HFU:热流单位horizontal-dipole sounding水平偶极测深induced polarization:激发极化infinite electrode:无穷远电极NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率polarization ellipse:极化椭圆pole-dipole array:单极-偶极排列pole-pole array:单极-单极排列Primary field: 一次场secondary field:二次场self-potential自然电位self-potential method:自然电位法skin depth:趋肤深度skin effect:趋肤效应sky wave:天波sky-wave interference:天波干扰SP:自然电位spontaneous potential:自然电位transient electromagnetic method:瞬变电磁法abnormal events:异常同相轴absorption:吸收作用：acoustic声学的，声的acoustic impedance:声阻抗，波阻抗：acoustic wave: 声波，地震波：air gun:空气枪air wave空气波angle of incidence:入射角apparent velocity:视速度apparent wavelength:视波长：arrival:波至arrival time波至时间attenuation:衰减average velocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binary gain:二进制增益blind zone: 盲区body waves:体波break:波跳buried focus effect:地下焦点效应cable:电缆chirp:线性调频脉冲coefficient of anisotropy:各向异性系数coherence:相干性coherent:相关的common-depth-point:共深度点common-depth-point stack:共深度点叠加common-offset gather:共偏移距道集common-offset stack:共炮检距叠加（同距叠加）common-range gather:共炮检距道集（选排）Common reflection point: 共反射点compressional wave:压缩波configuration:排列形式converted wave:转换波critical angle:临界角critical reflection:临界反射curved path:弯曲射线路径deconvolution:反褶积deep seismic sounding: DSS.深地震测深：diffraction: 绕射diffraction stack:绕射叠加dilatational wave:膨胀波dispersion:扩散，频散dispersion curve:频散曲线display:显示diving waves:弓形射线波Dix formula:Dix公式DSS:深地震测深dynamic corrections动校正earthquake:天然地震earthquake seismology: 天然地震测震学elastic:弹性的elastic constants:弹性常数elastic impedance:弹性阻抗elastic wave:弹性波electrodynamic geophone:电动检波器epicenter:震中event:同相轴expanding spread: 扩展排列extended spread:纵排列fathometer:水深计Fermat’s principle:费马原理first arrival:初至first break:初至波floating datum浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold: 覆盖次数format:数据格式Gardner method:加德纳法gather:道集geophone:地震检波器geophone interval:检波距ground roll:地滚波group interval:组合间距group velocity:群速度guided wave:导波hammer冲击锤head wave:首波hodograph:矢端线Hooke's law:虎克定律horizontal stacking:水平叠加Huygens principle:惠更斯原理impedance:阻抗incident angle:入射角interval velocity:层速度Kirchoff diffraction equation:基尔霍夫绕射方程law of reflection:反射定律law of refraction:透射定律least-time path:最短时程Lg-wave: Lg-波longitudinal wave:纵波long-path multiple:全程多次反射波long wave长波love wave:勒夫波low-velocity layer:低速层marker bed:标准层migration: 偏移，运移minimum-phase最小相位multiple多次波multiple coverage:多次覆盖multiplex:多路传输，多倍仪multiplexed format:多路编排格式mute:切除NMO:Normal moveout.正常时差。