(完整word版)考研完形填空红花绿叶词汇总总结,推荐文档

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Run (及物动词是表:管理,操控)

同义词一般都不选however然而,但是=otherwise否则,但是

Above all 首先,尤其是(表并列)

完形填空:

一、见到很可能选的词:

1、一代红花(很可能选):

however(一定有逗号,然后看意思—前后相反)入选概率大于but,有类似用法的有:for example=for instance;

though(仅当副词的时候可以放句中,前后加逗号,当连词不行)nevertheless(然而,不过),

it turns out(其结果是,被证明是,放句中,前后加逗号)

Although

Yet表示“尚未”(用在否定句或疑问句)—反义—already(已经,用于肯定句)Still表示无变化的延续性

Eg:the guests are already here. But the meat is not ready yet. It still has to be cooked for another five minutes.

特:have you finished the work already?You are very speedy表惊奇

Because(从属连词,引导从句)——for(并列连词,引导并列句)

(1)位置:because既可以放句首,也可以放句中;for当连词时只能放句中,For当介词时可以放在句首,既其后跟着的是名词或名词短语,跟句子则不行。从属连词放句中时前面不能加逗号,并列连词放句中时前面逗号可加可不加Because(只能选)it was raining,i was late

I was late,for it was raining

(2)because连词(跟句子),because of介词(后接名词)

(3)Because= in that

while(转折,让步,并列)

(1)放句首,一般表“尽管”,引导让步状语while he has time,it doesn’t mean he has capacity and patience.

(2)而,而且=whereas,表示对比的并列关系you like sports while i like read (3)可以引导省略句,从句主语和主句主语相一致,从句是系表结构,同时满足时,可以省去从句中的主语和系动词;he will go to school while( he is) ill. Eg: the phenomenon provide a way for companies to remain globally competitive while(the phenomenon is被省略了)avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. 因为前是to,后是ing,不能用and并列。

同时出现while和whereas,选while,因为它可以引导省略句。

available,availability

2、二代红花(熟词辟意,可能选):

subject(遭受,屈服于,臣服于)be subject to+贬义词

disposable(一次性的,可处理的)disposable plastic bag

average(普通的,大众的)average man 普通大众

mean(平均的)mean value 平均值

means(方式,首段)

develop(患)develop a cold

meet(满足) =cater for

upon=up(一……就……)upon coming home i began to do my homework

perform functions=play a part in 起作用

Shape 对……产生影响=have an effect on

Immediate (直接的,较为抽象)the immediate relative/superior; immediate results Instant (直接的,意向相较具体) instant coffee速溶咖啡

Claim(索赔)声称,宣布

Accommodate(适应,容纳,提供住宿)=adjust to changes

Company(陪伴n/v)in the company of 伴随着

In perspective 正确的,恰当的

Down (失落,失望的,沮丧的)let down失落/feel down感到失落

Cry(口号)=slogan

Draft (草案)

Side(支持v)side with

Interpretation(口译,司法解释)解释

Translation(笔译)

Credit(归功于)credit sth. to sb. 常用意:学分,信用

A rare bird 一个杰出的人

Career (成就)

Put down to(归因于)he put down his failure to his laziness

In question (谈论到的)the problem in question is solved咱们谈过的那个问题已经解决了

Value (重视)value education重视教育

Share(具有,股份)they share same character

Picture(局面,情况)a big picture 整体全局

Turn around (使……好转,有起色)

turn our life/career/academic performance around

Put (说,解释)

Message(信号,主旨中心)what’s the massage of the passage?

Perform(履行,执行)

3、三代红花词:

affect(影响v,effect是n),

for example=for instance(一定有逗号)后接例子

such as,

something以及some的合成词

二、绿叶词:

Since 因为,既然,自从

I have worked in this company since 1980(介词)

I have worked(现在完成)in this company since i left(一般过去时)school(连词)将现在完成与一般过去连在一起时,比较容易备选

Since 3 years ago(不可丢)

ever since,now that,what,

only(只有大写加状语放在句首,后面要倒装时入选Only in this way can we succeed)

Unless

In case(that)=lest=for fear(that)唯恐,以免,万一(后面的句子should+v原

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