【科学备考】2019届高考英语考点全面盘点：(13)语法检测 特殊句式

语法检测-特殊句式

一、单句语法填空

1、It was not until late in the evening__________the traveler found a hotel.

答案：that

2、Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when (see) alone.

答案：seen

解析：考查省略句。省略的是“主+be”,其中see与something之间为被动关系,故填seen。句意:对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时的本色更美。

3、On the top of the hill (stand) a temple the old man once lived.

答案：stands; where

解析：第一空考查全部倒装,主谓颠倒,主语是a temple,故谓语用单数,第二空考查定语从句,先行词表地点,且从句中不缺主语和宾语,故填where。句意:山顶上有一座庙,庙里曾住着一位老人。

4、So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him.

答案：did

5、First__________(mixture) the butter and sugar,then add the milk.

答案：mix

6、Never before__________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

答案：has

7、When first__________(introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success.

答案：introduced

8、It was when I got back to my apartment__________I first came across my new neighbors.

答案：that

二、短句改错

1、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.

答案：Though

face

facing

great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.

解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure..."。

2、Only when he came back I know the whole story.

答案：Only when he came back did I know the whole story.

解析：

3、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood.

答案：Speaking

Speak

clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood.

解析：

4、How fun it is to swim in the river.

答案：How

What

fun it is to swim in the river.

解析：

5、It is a chance that he will have this essay finished by tomorrow.

答案：

It

There

is a chance that he will have this essay finished by tomorrow.

解析：

6、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket.

答案：It was this morning when

that

I came across my former teacher in the supermarket.

7、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.

答案：Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what

how

changeable the weather was.

解析：句意:在我到达英国后仅仅几天,我就意识到了这里的天气是多么变化无常.根据感叹句的结构可知需将what改为how.

8、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.

答案：Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.

解析：

三、语法填空

1、Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties ①__________I made this important discovery: giving away things ②__________(make) life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost ③

__________(possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in ④__________unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it ⑤__________(address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of ⑥__________(appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes ⑦__________(leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the pos tmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about ⑧__________(deliver) a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you are ⑨__________(certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know ⑩__________a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.

答案：that; makes; impossible; an; was addressed; appreciation; left; delivering; certainly; what 解析：

付出总会有回报,有时候这种回报会以一种让人意想不到的形式出现,作者的经历就印证了这一点。

1. that考査强调句。直到我30大几岁时我才有了这个重大发现。分析句子结构可知冒号前使用的是强调句式,被强调部分是not until in my late thirties,所以设空处要用that:

2. makes考査动同时态和主谓一致.给予让生活更加令人激动。设空处是冒号后部分的谓语动词,因为描述的是客观事实,所以谓语动词要用一般现在时;主语是v.-ing形式,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

3.impossible考査形容词。在这个世界上付出得不到回报几乎是不可能的。设空处要用形容词充当表语,根据语境可知此处要用形容词impossible.

4. an考査冠词。尽管回报经常以一种让人意想不到的方式到来:不定冠词表示泛

指;unexpected以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an.