大学英语精读
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案全
大学英语精读（预备级）课后答案第一部分UNIT1.1) To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.2) Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”.4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful, it is mot easy to define the concept of beauty.8) The famous TV producer successfully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) There are all beautiful photos. It’s really hard for me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was, the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn’t marry Mary in the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people and learn about various customs.UNIT2.1） Ever since my brother took that job offer, he has been traveling back and forth, and we rarely talk these days.2) The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy that it took us all day to reach our destination.3) Computer terminals are seen everywhere in offices now.4) Students should pay attention to the distinction between formal and informal words when they are learning a foreign language.5) Since the final exam is drawing near, you are not supposed to play football after school.6) Let’s make a(n) bet on who will be the first one to finish reading the book.7) He offered to take me for a ride in his car but I refused, because he is such a(n) rotten driver!8) We don’t see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.9) As the train came near, people waiting on the platform picked up their bags and got ready to board.10) Even if you can’t afford to stay in a 5-star hotel, you can still find cleanand inexpensive accommodation.11) What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny afternoon!12) Because of traffic problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway to work.13) He pretended to read a newspaper, but in fact he was observing the young girl who had just entered the teahouse.14) The ever increasing housing price forces young couples to buy apartments away from the city center.15) We welcome your valuable suggestions for improving our service.UNIT4.1)Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His present job does not suit his abilities.he may do better at marking.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle an argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the teuth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly,they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank you’ve done for me,but words fail me.Unit51)The Chinese new year seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.2)I`m tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout food. I need some excitement.3)She hurried away as soon as she received a message from her husband.4)Some neighbors who have detected the smell of gas from the apartment called911.5)The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that i decided not to buy anything from her.6)During the sars outbreak, devices for taking people`s temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.7)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.8)Human beings very often take action without thinking about the impact on the environment.9)The internet enable us to get information faster than ever.10)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.11)Prof. Hogworth`s major research interest is the common characteristics shared by twins.UNIT7.1) The 20th century is remarkable for its inventions.2) I think I’ll just pop into this pub for a quick drink.3) Crops may suffer if temperatures dip below freezing.4) I took off my coat and hung it on the peg.5) Mrs. Eber wouldn’t let her cat outside for fear that it would be hit by a car.6) The patient managed to rise to his feet, but then he had to stick close to the tables for support on his way to the door.7) Bats are the only mammals to have wings and to manage long flight.8) The maid has to make sure the refrigerator is full of food, the cupboard full of clean linen and the beds changed regularly.9) Mom asked Karen to go to a nearby supermarket to buy a(n) jar of coffee and some orange juice.10) Jack worked here and there but never for long in one town.11) These gloves fit so well it’s as if they were tailor-made to my hands.12) Hang your coat on that peg and sit by the fire to warm yourself.UNIT10.1)I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2)Do you think a beautiful face is an advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.4)The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing question at him.5)Their old house had been large and spacious (宽敞的);by conteast the new flat seemed small and dark.6)Every type of plant,with no exception,contains some kind of salt.7)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8)Joey came close to despairing after six months of unemployment.9)I’m tired of being treated like a slave.I’ll quit immediately.10)Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administeation.11)Jonathan’s great grandfather left Ireland for the United States,which was believed to be a land of promise.12)It’s interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used be students of medicine.13)Maggie is no ordinary woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14)They have been hired to herd(放牧) Mr.Simpson’s sheep in the mountains the whole summer.UNIT12.1) I don’t much time , so tell me briefly what have you sen in the factory.2) Under no circumstances should you lend him any money, because he would never pay you back.3) Students clashed(发生冲突) violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.4) The club recruits new members on a regular basis.5) The police are making enquiries and try to get the truth of the whole thing.6) What sort of qualifications do I need for the job?7) Today there are still many magnificent palaces kept intact(完整的) in this country.8) He reacted to the insult(侮辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.9) The government put down the rebellion with brutal force.10) You need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serious.11) The entire nation celebrated upon learning the news of the successful return of their first astronaut from outer space.12) Farmers in this village supply the city with fresh vegetables.UNIT14.1) Some computer programs can be downloaded(下载) and used free of charge for a few weeks. But you’ll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2) This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3) Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk.4) Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed(加工) into many different chemical products, including plastics.5) Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6) This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7) He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him.8) The surgeon is performing a delicate(精细的) operation on Jessica’s knee.9) My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 o’clock, so they should arrive soon.10) Chris had fallen in love with the decorative(装饰的) arts of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11) I’ll never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. It’s actually the best part of my life.12) Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13) You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14) Successes don’t come by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第二部分UNIT2.1) Is that the best excuse you can come up with?2) That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina’s cousin.3) I think I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.4) Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angeles?5) The passengers cheered when the yacht(游艇) picked up speed.6) I’m hungry. It’s time for us to head for the restaurant.UNIT4.1)The team was required to figue out a solution(解决方案)to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)During the interview,every candidate(应试者)tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to her glamour(魅力).5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True,you have failed this time,but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story.Unit51）Quite a few professor will leave this college in fall. For instance,prof. Smith will go to teach ant oxford.2）The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.3）Kids, will you please switch off the tv ? It`s time to go to bed.4）The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the look out for icebergs. 5）James kept looking at his watch . At last his guest took the hint and left. 6）Speed up. The floodwater is just behind us.7）Is your novel based on a real life story or did you make it up.UNIT10.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation,he didn’t feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer,but certainly he’s not the worst.4)After reading Hemingway,John was fired with ambition（雄心）to become a writer.5)My wife doesn’t really care for tea;she likes coffee better.6)Don’t mix up those papers,or we’ll nenver find the ones we need.UNIT12.1) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by terrorists yesterday.2) She’s finding it difficult to face up to the possibility of an early death.3) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.4) The TV is broken, but I’ve sent for somebody to repair it.5) I think the door is locked, but I’d better go and make sure it is.6) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievement he made in chemistry.第三部分：短语互换UNIT1.1) Home should be a place where people can be safe from (换：get away fear) fear and danger.2) Professor Valentine made(换：put together) a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.3) Jennifer is becoming very interested in(换：getting into) fashion design(时装设计).4) A difficult task in far easier to finish if it is separated into(换：broken down into) smaller, easier pieces.5) After taking the medicine, the patient felt much(换：a good deal) better.6) For many times(换：Over and over again) I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.7) Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by(换：depend/depends) the job interview(面试).UNIT7.1) It seems that Jim never loses interest in(换：gets tired of) playing games on his computer.2) This exercise is most beneficial if practiced for several times(换：once or twice)a day on an empty stomach.3) There are some children walking down the street, holding each other’s hand(换：hand in hand).4) Jessica found(换：come upon) some old letters by chance when she was cleaning the room.5) The TV show was so boring that I fell asleep(换：dozed off) in the middle of it.6) A teacher should encourage students to ask questions they might be unwilling to ask because of their anxiety about(换：questions they might be unwilling to ask for fear of) being thought stupid.7) Despite the heavy rain she was able to(换：managed to) reach the railway station in time.8) The Van Gough painting has been in(换：has belonged to) this wealthy family for years.第二种题型：看汉语意思填词组（Word Formation）UNIT2.1) When I reboarded(再次登上) the plane, I found my seat had already been taken.(board)2) Many years after my graduation, I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taughtme in college days was invaluable(无价的).(value)3) The Great Wall is inarguably(无可争议的) one of the wonders in the history of mankind.(argue)4) Nowadays interracial(跨越种族的) marriage is everywhere and becomes more and more acceptable.(racial)5) It’s unlikely(不可能) that he would be willing to pay 500yuan for a ticket to the U2 concert.(like)第三种题型：UsageUNIT12.1) Linda! It’s Christmas time. Sing us a Christmas song(给我们唱个圣诞歌吧).2) Sam hopes that his daughter will live a happy life(幸福一生).3) All human beings die in the end. Some die a peaceful death(平静而逝) surrounded by the family, while others pass away on the road.4) He dreamed a bad dream(做了个噩梦) last night and woke up with an ashen face.5) A hot bath before bed helps you sleep a good night’s sleep(会让你睡个好觉).第四种题型：构造(Structure)UNIT1.1) The police are still trying to find out what caused the fire(是什么引起了这场火灾).2) I don’t know what size of shoes my father wears(我爸爸穿多大的鞋).3) The baby pointed to what looked like a ball(一个像球一样的东西).4) We should always be grateful for what our family and friends do for us(家人和朋友为我们所做的一切).5) Stella was eager to show her boyfriend what she had bought for his birthday(她为他的生日所买的东西).6) I dozed off in the back of the car and woke up to find myself already in Chicago(发现自己已经到了芝加哥).7) After walking for a long time, James found himself in an empty street(发现自己走在一条空荡荡的街上).8) If Jack carries on treating others so rudely, he will find himself with no friends/he will find himself losing all the friends(他会失去所有的朋友).9) This book tells people how to manage the situation when they find themselves getting angry(当他们生气时如何控制局面).10) After meeting Kater for the first time at a birthday party, John found himself falling in love with her(发现自己爱上了她).Unit7 10第五种题型：英汉互译(Translation)UNIT1.1) 这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
大学英语精读1课文翻译全
Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。
你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。
然而实际情况未必如此。
你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。
是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。
其诀窍如下：1．仔细安排你的时间。
把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。
先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。
一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。
当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。
这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。
此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。
2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。
选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。
这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。
在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。
3．阅读之前先略读。
这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。
在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。
随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。
略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。
<4．充分利用课堂上的时间。
上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。
要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。
要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。
5．学习要有规律。
课后要及早复习笔记。
重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方。
阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。
如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就把这部分材料浏览一下。
这有助于你听懂下一堂课。
如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。
大学英语精读unit1课后完整答案
4. AT first, Tom found it difficult to ______ what his teachers said
in class.
absorb
5. You __________ fail the exam if you don’t do ay revision(复习).
6. Pleasaere_b_o_u_n_d_t_o to call on us whenever you like.
ways of saying things. (watch)
5. Peter has tried many things with no particular success, but he is _b_y__n_o__m_e_a_n_san incapable person. (means)
6. Can you turn the music down, please? I can’t c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_te__o_n_ my
improvement
concentrate
concentration
manage
management
consider
consideration
motivate
motivation
develop
discuss
divide
development
discussion
division
move
operate
main points in a few sentences.
summarized
3. The newly-elected government has begun the painful ______ of
大学英语精读第3册_课文及课后答案
UNIT 1课文翻译一位青年男子发现,漫无目的的逛街也会惹官司。
误会一场接一场，直到最终他必须出庭受审……法律小冲突我平生就一次陷入法律困境。
当时被捕并被传上法院的全过程是件相当不愉快的经历，但现在可用此编个好故事。
让人非常烦恼的是我被抓和接着在法庭的命运中那些主观武断的情景。
此事大约发生在十二年前的二月份。
那里我已中学毕业了几个月，并要等到该年十月份才能上大学。
那段时间，我仍住在家中。
一天早晨，我去了里士满，那是离我的地址不远的伦敦郊区。
我正在找一份临时工作以便攒点钱去旅行。
由于天气晴朗，且无急事，我便悠闲自得地看看商店橱窗，逛逛公园，甚至有时只是呆站着到处观望。
很可能是这种明显的无所事事的样子导致了我的不幸。
事情发生的时间是大约十一点半。
我正从地方图书馆走出来，本想在那里找一份工作而一无所获。
此时看到一位男士从街对面走来，显然打算和我讲话。
我猜想他是向我问时间。
然而，他说他是警官并要逮捕我。
起初，我想这是在开玩笑，但接着又来了一位警察，并穿着警服。
我便深信不疑了。
“但为什么呢？”我问。
“到处遛达，有作案嫌疑。
”他说。
“作什么案？”我问。
“偷窃，”他说。
“偷什么？”我问。
“牛奶瓶，”他说，还做出非常严肃的样子！“噢，”我说。
事情的缘由是那一带有许多小窃贼，特别是有从门前台阶上盗奶瓶的小偷。
接着，我犯了一个大错误。
那时我正十九岁，头发长而蓬乱，并把自己当作六十年代“逆文化年轻人”的一员。
因此，我装着一副冷漠的毫不在乎的样子。
所以我说“你们跟踪我多久啦？”说话的腔调尽量装出无所谓有样子，就象随便谈话一样。
于是在他们看来我是十分熟悉此类事情，这使他们更加坚信我彻头彻尾是个名声不好的人。
几分钟后，一辆警车来了。
“坐到后排去，”他们说：“把手放在前排椅背上，不要挪动。
”他俩坐在我的两边。
这倒不是开玩笑的。
在警察局他们审问了我几个小时。
我继续尽力做出深谙世故并对此事习以为常的样子。
当他们问我一直在干什么时，我告诉他们我一直在找工作。
大学英语精读说课课件
Why did Marishane invent Drybath?
Creative thinking Paradigm shifts: 范式转变 a major change in the usual way of thinking about something.
Thomas Kuhn(1922-1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolution
4. We should ________ our minds on the following problems.
Rhetoric device
My kids were doing what Copernicus did when he placed the sun at the center of the universe, readjusting the centuriesold paradigm of an Earth-centered system. They were doing what Reuben Mattus did when he renamed his Bronx ice cream Haagen-Dazs and raised the price without changing the product. They were doing what Edward Jenner did when he discovered a vaccination for smallpox by abandoning his quest for a cure.
大学英语精读 说课
说课内容
1 1
2 2 2 3
课程设置
教材分析
教学设计
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大学英语精读第一册
⼤学英语精读第⼀册英语专业本科《综合英语》授课教案第⼀册Lesson Plan For Contemporary College English(BookⅠ)Lesson 1 Half a Day By Naguib MahfouzⅠ.教学内容1. 热⾝；2．作者：教育与背景；主要著作；创作观；3．作品赏析：结构分析；如何赏析⽂学作品；扩展式讨论；4．写作技巧：省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；―with‖独⽴结构；5．语⾔理解：长难句解析；核⼼词汇学习；介词练习；构词法：前缀；6．课堂讨论；7．练与讲。
Ⅱ.教学⽬的1. 了解作者及其背景知识；2．熟悉本⽂使⽤的写作⼿法；3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞⼿法；4．熟练掌握三类构词法；5．通过深刻理解⽂章内涵，培养学⽣社会洞察⼒和相关的讨论能⼒，同时掌握⽂中的核⼼语⾔点。
Ⅲ.教学重点与难点1. ⽂学作品的赏析；2．⽂学中的修辞⼿法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；―with‖独⽴结构；3．构词法：前缀；4．课⽂的写作背景与主题。
Ⅳ.教学⽅法采⽤讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体等⽅法对学⽣进⾏启发式教学。
Ⅴ.教学过程Step1. Question Discussing for Warming-up (10 minutes)Step2. Background Information (40 minutes)1. Naguib Mahfouz——Education & Background（纳吉布?马福兹所受教育和⼀般背景）Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. He studied philosophy at King Faud I (now Cairo) University, graduating in 1934. He worked in university administration and then in 1939 he worked for the Mini-stry of Islamic Affairs. He was later Head of the State Cinema Organisation at the Ministry of Culture. He also worked as a journalist. Although widely translated, his works are notavailable in most Middle Eastern countries because of his support of Sadat's Camp David initiative. In 1994 he survived an assassination attempt by Islamic extremists. He is married, has two daughters and lives in Cairo.He died on Aug. 30, 2006. Naguib Mahfouz —— important works（纳吉布?马福兹的主要著作）●Naguib Mahfouz was the first Arab to win the Nobel prize for literature, in 1988. He hasbeen described as “a Dickens of the Cairo cafés ”and “the Balzac of Egypt”.●He is now the author of no fewer than 30 novels, more than 100 short stories, and more than200 articles. Half of his novels have been made into films which have circulated throughout the Arabic-speaking world.●Mahfouz began writing when he was 17. His first novel was published in 1939 and tenmore were written before the Egyptian Revolution of July 1952, when he stopped writing forseveral years. One novel was republished in 1953, however, and the appearance of The Cairo Trilogy in 1957 made him famous throughout the Arab world as a depictor of traditionalurban life.●Works of his second writing period:The Children of Gebelawi (1959)The Thief and the Dogs (1961)Autumn Quail (1962)Small Talk on the Nile (1966)Miramar (1967)several collections of short stories.3. Naguib Mahfouz —— how he pictures the world（作者笔下的世界：⽆尽的拼搏与悲剧的⼈⽣）The picture of the world as it emerges from the bulk of Mahfouz's work is very gloomy indeed, though not completely despondent. It shows that the author's social utopia is far from being realized. Mahfouz seems to conceive of time as a metaphysical force of oppression. His novels have consistently shown time as the bringer of change, and change as a very painful process, and very often time is not content until it has dealt his heroes the final blow of death.To sum up, in Mahfouz's dark tapestry of the world there are only two bright spots. These consists of man's continuing struggle for equality on the one hand and the promise ofscientific progress on the other; meanwhile, life is a tragedy.Step3. Text Appreciation (50 minutes)1. Structure of the text (10 minutes)The text can be conveniently divided into three parts. In the first part (para.1-7), we learn about the boy‘s misgivings about school. He found it hard to be away from home and mom, and thought school was punishment. The second part (para.8-16) describes how the boy felt about school. He found that life at school was rich and colorful in many ways, although it also required discipline and hard work. In the last part of the text, the boy walked out of the school to find that the outside world had changed beyond measure and that he had grown into an old man.2. How to appreciate literature (15 minutes)Plot of the story:Setting of the story:Protagonist v.s. Antagonists:Drama of the story lies in:Writing technique: (Have you ever read a story using the similar technique?)Theme of the story:3. Further discussion (15 minutes)A. Read the following suggestions made by the father. Which ones do you agree with andwhich ones not? Have you ever been given some suggestions by your parents when entering the university? List them out.1) School is a place that make useful men out of boys.2) Don‘t you want to be useful like your brothers?3) Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others.4) Be a man.5) Today you truly begin life.B From the description between Para.8 and Para.16, we can see different aspects of school life.Try to list as many aspects as possible in the following table.C In the last part of the text, the boy walked out of the school to find that the outside worldhad changed beyond measure. How might he feel about the changes? List exact words that support your choice. D．After-class thinkingAfter reading the story, do you feel emotionally or spiritually touched? Why or why not?Step4. Writing devices(30 minutes)1.Elliptical question（省略疑问句）“Why school?” I asked my father. e.g.A: Headmaster: We want you to go and tell the boy‘s parents the news.B: Teacher: Why me?Father: We‘ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?/ Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?2．Rhetorical question（修辞疑问句）“What have I done?”Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers? e.g.Can‘t you see I‘m busy? (Don‘t disturb me!)What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Does nothing ever worry you?Please give more examples.3. Inverted sentences(倒装句)… here and there stood conjurers showing off their tricks, or making snakes appear frombaskets.Conjurers stood everywhere. They were showing off their tricks or making snakes appear from baskets.More examples:There are some exceptions to this reaction.Were there no air on the earth, there would be no life on it.In no case should we waste our time.There goes the bell.Away hur ried the customers.4. “with” absolute structure(with‖独⽴结构)Then there was a band ..., with clowns and weight lifters walking in front.More examples:He stood there with a stick in his hand. (with + n. + prep.)Paul soon fell asleep with the light still burning. (with + n. + participle)She can‘t go out with all these dishes to wash. (with + n. + to do.)He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. (with + n. + adv. )Step5. Language Understanding （60 minutes）1. Sentence Paraphrase (20 minutes)1) They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into schoolfor the first time.（What does ―they‖ refer to?What does the narrator imply by using ―to be thrown into school‖? ）2)My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time totime, hoping she would help.（What does ―progress‖ mean here?What kind of help could his mother offer?What does the sentence tell us about the boy‘s relationships with his parents?）3) a street lined with gardens …：a st reet where there are gardens … along both sideslined with …: past participle phrase used here to modify ―a street‖. It can be regarded as a relative clause cut short, eg.a novel (that was) written by Charles Dickens/personal computers (that are) made inChina4.) I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home andthrowing me into the huge, high-walled building.There is no good to be had in doing sth.It is no good/use doing sth.5).from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood.：… on one side of the courtyard was a building with a long wood-roofed balcony on each floor where we could be seen. Or … from the balcony on each floor of the building people could see the pattern into which we formed.6) Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis.：Well, perhaps my doubt, worry and fear about what school would be like were all groundless.OrWell, it seemed that I was wrong to think that school was a dreadful place.7.) In addition, the time for changing one‘s mind was over and gone and there was no question ofever returning to the paradise of home.：There is no question (of doing): there is no possibilityBesides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back.8.)Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance.：nothing but: onlyWe would have to do our best and keep working very hard until we finished school. This is what I imagined our school days would be like. OrThe kind of life that was waiting for us at school would be full of exertion, struggle andperseverance.9.)Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness thatpresented themselves.：to present itself/ themselves: (formal) to appear, happenIf there came opportunities, capable students would seize them to achieve success andhappiness.2 Word Study (20 minutes)1.) to make sb./sth. (out) of sb./sth.It‘s a place that makes useful men out of boys.(make boys become useful men) eg.The army made a man of him.He said the Government were frightened of nothing. The real trouble was we were making a mountain out of a molehill.2.) There is no good to be had in doing sth.：It is no good/use doing sth.e.g. There is no good to be had in buying a boat when you don‘t have enough spare time to use it.It‘s no good crying over spilt milk.It is worth doing well what is worth doing.it is no (not much) goodit is no (not any, hardly any, little) useit is uselessit is not the slightest useit is worth(worthwhile)there is no (no good, no use)There is no denying that women are playing an important role in the world today.3.) to tear sb. away from a place：to (make sb.) leave a place or a person unwillingly because one has to eg. Can‘t you tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?4). to cling to sth.：to hold tightly; not release one‘s grip oneg. The little child clung to his mother for comfort.Some of the victims of the fire climbed out of the building, clung to the window ledges for a minute or two and then dropped to their death a hundred feet below.She still clings to the belief that her son is alive.5.) burst into (tears, sobs; laughter, a guffaw, song)：begin, suddenly and/or violently, to cry, laugh, sing etc.eg. Aunt Annabel, who has been nervous and jumpy lately, suddenly burst into tears.As the comic got into his stride, the audience burst into hoots of laughter.cf.：The aircraft turned on its back and burst into flames.The orchards seemed to have burst into blossom overnight.I mentioned the incident later to a tailor friend and he burst out laughing/crying.6) sort people into ranks：put ... in order; arrangee.g. They sorted the apples according to size into large ones and small ones.cf.：She spent a happy afternoon sorting out her coins and stamps.It‘s no good standing back and waiting for things to sort themselves out.7）．to resort to: to make use of ; to turn to sth. (esp. sth. bad) as a solution eg.e.g. Terrorists resorted to bombing city centers as a means of achieving their political aims.These are means we have never resorted to to obtain information.8）．to present oneself: to appear, happeneg. When the chance to study at Harvard presented itself, I jumped at it.He was ordered to present himself at the chairman‘s office at nine o‘clock next morning.Step6. In-class discussion and presentation (40 minutes)1. If you had only half a day left to live, what would you most want to do? List the top five things you would do and give us your reason.2. Suppose the narrator found his home at last. What would happen after that?3. Work in group. Make up your own story of ―Half a Day‖ and perform it.Step7 Textbook exercises (70 minutes)1. In-class news report2. In-class dictation 3．P.11-P. 21 (Contemporary College English 1)Step8 Homework1. Paraphrase the following sentences taken from the text.1)．We were formed into an intricate pattern in the great courtyard surrounded by high buildings.2)……; from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood.3.) Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis.4.) Our path, however, was not totally sweet and unclouded.5.) It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around.6.) Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to fighting.7.) In addition, the time for changing one‘s mind was over and gone and there was no question ofever returning to the paradise of home.8.) Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance.9.) Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness thatpresented themselves.10）. How did these hills of rubbish find their way to cover its surface?2Pick out idiomatic expressions in the text as many as possible.( write the English phrase and their Chinese meanings)(p13 on the textbook)3. Write a composition with at least 150 words. The title is “My First Day atCollege”.Ⅵ. 教学反思Unit 2 Going HomeⅠ.教学内容1. 热⾝；2．作者：教育与背景；主要著作；社会背景；3．作品赏析：结构分析；如何赏析⽂学作品；扩展式讨论；4．写作技巧：现在分词和过去分词；if条件状语从句；5．语⾔理解：长难句解析；核⼼词汇学习；构词法；6．课堂讨论；7．练与讲。
大学英语精读一(上海外语教育出版社)
adequate ['1dikwit] a.充分的；足够的
distraction [di'str1k54n] n.分心(或分散注意力)的事物
concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit] vi.全神贯注
skim [skim] vt.略读
preview ['pri:vju:] vt.预习
content ['k3ntent, k4n'tent] a.满意的；高兴的
primary ['praim4ri] a.首要的；最初的
arrange [4'reind9] v.作安排，筹划
minor ['main4] a.较小的；次要的
operate ['3p4reit] vi.开刀，动手术
funeral ['fju:n4r4l] n.葬礼
comprehension ['k3mpri'hen54n] n.理解(力)
mention ['men54n] vt.提及
confused [k4n'fju:zd] a.迷惑的，混淆的
textbook ['tekstbuk] n.教科书；课本
performance [p4'f3:m4ns] n.成绩
device [di'vais] n.设备；装置
damage ['d1mid9பைடு நூலகம் vt. & n.损坏 n.损坏
gale [geil] n.大风
cover ['k8v4] vt.行过(一段距离)
previously ['pri:vj4sli] ad.以前
大学英语精读课后答案解析(上海外语教育提高出版社第三版)
学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit1答案1) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
大学英语精读第一册
4.Make good use ofyour time in class.Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
COLLEGE ENGLISH INTENSIVEREADINGBOOK 1
Unit One
HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR STUDY HABITS
Perhaps you are an average student withaverage intelligence.You do well enough in school,but you probably think you will never be atop student.This isnot necessarilythe case,however.You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes,even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.Here’s how:
大学英语精读考试试卷(第一册)
大学英语精读考试试卷（共计100分, 时间90分钟）一、选词填空（每题3分, 共45分）decrease typical whatsoever enclosed gap neighborhood relieve qualifications worthwhile laundry findings proposal current boring recognized1.A summer day in that area is hot and dry.2.The houses in our are very expensive.3.It is true that these herbs（药草）can be used to pain.4.They are making further efforts to the cost of production.5.My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty in learning English grammar.6.The lecture was so that I couldn’t help yawning（打哈欠）.7、We hope that the management will take note of the and improve their products accordingly（相应地）.8、I had not seen him for 16 years, but I him immediately.9、Enid considered teaching a career（职业）.10、The government is taking effective measures to overcome difficulties.11.The mayor put forward a to improve public transportation.12.I am afraid that the between rich and poor is still widening in our country.13. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the basket.14.Frank a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.15.Do you think Helen has the right for the job?二、完形填空（每题0.5分, 共计10分）Around the world more and more people are ___1___ dangerous sports and activities.Of course there have always been people who have ___2___ adventure—those who have climbed the ___3__ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or _4_ in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a ___5___ activity which may only last a few minutes or even ___6___.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You ___7__ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope ___8___ to your ankles.You ___9___ at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from ___10___ the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now ___11___ bungee jumping.Other activities, ___12___ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, ___13___ jumping from tall buildings and ___14___ into the sea from the top of high rocks.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in ___15___ societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under ___16___.They had to go out and hunt for ___17___, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers ___18___ excitement.They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to ___19___ them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to ___20___ danger in activities such as bungee jumping.1.A.escaping from B.taking part in C.going in D.taking in2.A.looked up B.looked into C.looked for D.looked around3.A.lowest B.highest C.beautiful D.wild4.A.sailed B.swam C.jumped D.crossed5.A.safe B.excited C.funny D.dangerous6.A.years B.seconds C.hours D.days7.A.jump B.run C.walk D.cross8.A.followed B.tied C.brought D.took9.A.go B.run C.fall D.fly10.A.falling B.running C.flying D.hitting11.A.tried B.looked for C.found D.studied12.A.that B.which C.it D.what13.A.hold B.include C.find D.contain14.A.swimming B.running C.diving D.sailing15.A.old B.modern C.past D.formal16.A.safety B.imperfection C.danger D.perfection17.A.animals B.food C.water D.dangers18.A.few B.little C.much D.many19.A.look at B.look into C.look for D.look after20.A.look for B.look after C.explore D.find三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共20分）ACultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains.In countries where status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party.Americans will often invite people to their homes.However in some societies the home is considered too private, unworthy, or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining.In some countries there is a “help yourself”method of entertaining done in the home.This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food.In one instance, a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once.In another case, an American woman executive（负责人）was being entertained in London.After having the tea served, the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served.The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough.As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is OK.A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good.Gifts for children are also well received.Be careful that the “hometown”gift you are bringing to Singapore was notmade in Hong Kong.Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts.The giving of large gifts, or payments for special service, should only be carried out after talking with legal department in the home and host culture.1.It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where______.A.people don’t pay any attention to your positionsB.people care much about their statusesC.entertainment is importantD.entertainment is not advisable2.The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show ______.A.that offering food should not be made too earlyB.a “help yourself”method does work well in this caseC.that accepting an offer of food should be made laterD.a “help yourself”method does not work well in some cases3.The passage infers that American women like ______.A.a “help yourself”methodB.waiting to be servedC.a slow serviceD.cream and sugarBIf you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading email with web pals （网友）,you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.And you’ve got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF （= sense of humor failure）to describe Internet newcomers who don’t understand you.Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are talking online, many of them all talking at the same time.It’s fast: try talking to six people at once.It’s brief: three or four words perexchange.It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.And it requires tremendous linguistic economy.There’s neither time nor space for explanations.Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB（= be right back）will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI （= pardon me for jumping in）.Interested in whom you are talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal’s age, sex and location.You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you are OTF （= on the floor）,or LOL （= laughing out loud）,or combing the two into ROTFL （= rolling on the floor laughing）.And when it is time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG （= got to go）or TTYL （=talk to you later）.People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can.Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes, more time to hold down the “shift”key and capitals.Punctuation （标点）is going, too.4.Many people talk on the Internet ______.A.by sending short emailsB.by using a particular short form of EnglishC.by using peculiar English words and expressionsD.in a funny way5.In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet ______.A.you have to speak fast and fluentlyB.you should speak with wit and humorC.you have to express your ideas in a brief wayD.one should pay much attention to the accuracy of words6.If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L,it means______.A.the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fineB.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New YorkC.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New YorkD.the person who you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl7.To save time on the Internet, ______.A.some people leave their letters in the dustbinB.some people never use “shift”in their writingC.many people leave the capital and punctuationD.people seldom use capital letters or punctuationCThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks, or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.8.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans9.New short-term goals are build upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activities D .the goals that have been completed10.When we complete each step of our goals, ______.Awe will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals四、翻译句子（每题5分, 共25分）1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班, 但约翰并不在意。
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社_董亚芬主编)第一册_Book1
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册 Book1 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案【Unit1 翻译】1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
大学英语精读第三版第二册
大学英语精读第三版第二册
Book2Unit5答案
• 翻译 • 1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武
器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。 • If the rich countries spent more money on green industries,
13) consume 14) in all likelihood
• (11) 1) grow 2) hotter 3) seem 4) run 5) fall 6)
melt 7) means 8) away 9) retreat 10) to 11) necessarily
12) possible 13) so 14) exist 15) gained 16) though 17) found 18) another 19) piled 20) stay 21) causing 22) flooded 23) farther
women, as were the majority of the learners. • 3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and
then the whole poem. • 4mile, as did every man in
• (12) 1) planet's 2) average 3) directly 4)
temperature 5) too cold for most life 6) In fact, it is frozen 7) thick 8) hot enough to melt lead 9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat 10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1)2)3)4)5)大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)1)2) a3)4)5)6)7) t8)1)3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)10)11)12)13)14)15)16)17)18)19)20)2)3)4)1)2)3)4)1)2)3)4)5)6)7)1)2)大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案3)4)5)6)1)2)3)4)5)1)2)3)4) 's5) '1) a .2) , I .3) .大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案4) a , .5) 2004, a 110 , .1) , ’t .2) , .3) ’s , I ’t .4) , .1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)1)2) a3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10) a翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
. 16 .2) 我坚信，阅读简写的() 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I .3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染() 方面还做得不够。
I ’t ’ .4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
a , .5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
’ a .6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
a , .7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。
我将更详细地进行讲解。
, . I’ .8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。
这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
大学英语精读3课文(第三版) 中英文对照
Text Book 3Unit 1TextA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he must appear in court for trial……一个青年发现，在大街上毫无明显目的地游逛会招致警方的责罚。
误会一个接一个发生，最终他只得出庭受审……A Brush with the Law与警察的一场小冲突I have only once been in trouble with the law. 我平生只有一次跟警方发生纠葛。
The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. 被捕和出庭的整个过程在当时是一件非常不愉快的事，但现在倒成了一篇很好的故事。
What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court. 这次经历令人可恼之处在于围绕着我的被捕以及随后庭上审讯而出现的种种武断专横的情况。
It happened in February about twelve years ago. 事情发生在大约12年前，其时正是2月。
I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October. 几个月前我中学毕业了，但上大学要等到10月。
大学英语精读答案完整版
the words and phrases given in the box.
1、 confirm 2、 possessed 3、 differen tate 4、 poli ng 5、 scratched 6、 prohibits 7、 tapping into 8、 eroded 9、 coordinated 10、 strive 11、 split 12、 exploi ng 13、 fueled 14、 phased out 15、 manipulated 16、 subs tute 17、 align with
Transport the following sentence into English ,using some
words and phrase from Language Focus II.
1、 2、 3、The company may target its effort preferred loca on like India or Thailand. 4、A strong president would further erode the power of the Congress. 5、Most of the measures will be phased out next year. 6、Government securi es have tradi onally yielded less than stocks.
2、 It takes you not only to where you want to go but where you a glimpse of a colorful and diverse world which may have an impact on your life .
大学英语精读
大学英语精读篇一：大学英语精读1答案大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) relyon13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today’s papers5) In most doctors’ opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only wona gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, butI still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice篇二：大学英语精读第一册英汉对照课文College English Intensive Reading Book 1大学英语精读第一册Book 1第一册Unit 1第一单元想知道怎样提高你的成绩而又不必花太多的时间去学习吗？听上去是不是好得令人难以臵信呢？那就读读看吧……Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on...How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps you are an average student with averageintelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. Skim before you read. Thismeans looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.· 1 ·你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。
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女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题，她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。
我是女性，这是事实；我有工作，这也是事实。
但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。
我从事的是文学职业，与其他职业相比，当然不包括戏剧行业，在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验，我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。
多年前，路已开辟出来。
许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。
因此，在我从事写作时，几乎没有物质障碍。
写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。
写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平，写作也不需要什么家庭开销。
花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。
作家不需要钢琴和模特，不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林，也不需要家庭教师。
当然，廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。
2．我讲讲我的故事，那只是个平常的故事。
你们自己设想一个姑娘，手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。
从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写，然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封，在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票，把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。
我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。
我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。
我收到了编辑寄来的一封信，里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。
为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性，对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少，我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉，而是出去买了一只猫，一只漂亮的波斯猫，这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。
3．什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想，文章得有内容。
我好像记得我的文章是评论一部名人写的小说。
在写那篇评论时，我发现要想写书评我就必须和某个鬼怪做斗争。
这个鬼怪是个女子，在我逐渐对她有进一步了解后，我用一个有名的诗歌里的女主人公的名字“家里的天使”来称呼她。
就是她，在我写评论时，总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。
就是她总是打扰我，浪费我的时间，如此地折磨我，最终我杀死了她。
你们年轻快乐的这一代人可能没听说过她---你们可能不知道我说的“家里的天使”是什么意思。
我要简单地讲一讲。
她有极强的同情心，非常有魅力，一点都不自私，做高难度的家务非常出色，天天作自我牺牲。
如果有只鸡，她就吃鸡腿，如果屋里通风，她就坐在风口。
总之，她就是这样的人，没有自己的想法和期望，总是准备为他人的想法和期望作出牺牲。
首要的是---我不需要这么说--- 她纯洁。
纯洁被认为是她的最美之处---她爱脸红，典雅大方。
在那时，维多利亚时代后期，每个家庭都有天使。
我刚一提笔写字就会遇见她。
她那翅膀的影子映在纸上，在屋子里我能听到她裙子沙沙作响。
也就是说，我一拿起笔写那位名人的书评，她就会悄悄地溜到我身后悄声对我说：“亲爱的，你是个年轻姑娘，你在给男人写的书写评论。
要有同情心，要温柔，要奉承，要说假话，要使用女性全部的小伎俩。
不要让任何人看出你有自己的见解。
首要的是要纯洁。
”她就这样引导我的写作。
下面我要说说多少是我自己决定做的一件事情，当然做此事的功劳主要还应归功于我那了不起的祖先，是他们给我留下了一笔财产---比如说每年500英镑吧---这样我就不必完全靠女人的魅力去谋生了。
我对她发起突然进攻，扼住她的喉咙。
我尽最大努力杀死她。
要是因此被带上法庭的话，我的辩护词就是我是自卫，如果我不杀死她，她就会杀死我，她会拔掉我进行写作的心。
因为我发现在写作时，要是没有自己的见解，不能真实表达人与人之间的关系、道德和性的话，你一本小说的评论都写不出来。
依照“家里的天使”，所有这些问题女性都不能公开和自由地讨论。
她们必须使用魅力，必须作出让步，更直接地说，她们想要成功就必须说假话。
因此，无论何时在纸上感到有她的翅膀或光晕的影子，我就会拿起墨水瓶，向她砸去。
她不容易死去，她那非真实的特性对她是极大的帮助。
杀死鬼怪要比杀死真实的人艰难多了。
在我认为我已杀死她时，她就会悄悄地溜回来。
尽管我自己确信我最终杀死了她，但搏斗得很激烈，消耗的时间要比学希腊语语法或周游世界体验冒险经历的时间多多了。
但是，这是真实的体验，这种经历在那时会降临到所有女作家的头上。
杀死“家里的天使”是女作家职业中的一部分。
4．继续讲我的故事。
天使死后，还有什么东西留下来了呢?你们会说留下的是一个简单又普通的物体--- 一个年轻姑娘坐在有墨水瓶的卧室里。
换句话说，既然她已经摆脱掉说假话的错误观念，那么这个年轻姑娘可以做回自己了。
噢，什么是“她自己”呢?我的意思是什么是妇女。
我向你们保证我不知道，我相信你们也不知道。
我相信，只有妇女在人类知识所涉及的全部文艺艺术和专业领域中用创造形式表达自己的情感后，她们才知道什么是妇女。
这就是我来这里的原因之一，出于对你们的敬重。
你们通过实验在向我们展示什么是妇女；你们通过自己的成功与失败在为我们提供重要的信息。
5．下面接着讲我的职业体验。
我的第一篇评论赚了一英镑十先令六便土，我用那笔钱买了一只波斯猫。
接下来我雄心勃勃，我说，波斯猫不错，但还不够，我一定要有一辆汽车。
我就这样成为一名小说家---要是你给人们讲故事他们就会给你一辆汽车，这可是很奇怪的事情。
更奇怪的事情是世界上没有比讲故事更令人快乐的事情了，讲故事远比写评论有趣。
然而，如果听从秘书的建议，讲述我作为小说家的职业体验的话，我必须告诉你们我的一个很奇怪的经历。
要想明白这一点，你们必须想像小说家的意识状态。
如果我说小说家的重要愿望是尽量处于无意识状态，我希望我没有泄露行业秘密。
他得使自己处于持久的昏睡状态，他想要过一种最安静、最有规律的生活。
他希望在他写作时，每天见的人、读的书、做的事都是相同的，这样任何事物都不会打破他生活的幻想，也不会扰乱他的四处探求以及对那令人难以捉摸的东西即想像力的突然发现。
我认为这种状态对于男人和女人是一样的。
尽管如此，我请你们想像我在迷睡的状态中写小说。
请你们想像一个女孩坐在桌旁，手里握着笔，几分钟甚至几小时都未曾动过墨水瓶。
当我想到这女孩时，脑海里浮现出一个形象：一个深深的湖边有一位钓鱼者，他手握鱼竿，沉浸在梦境中。
她在让想像力自由自在地在位于无意识的最深层的世界的各个角落畅游。
现在这种体验来了，我认为这种体验发生在女人身上要比发生在男人身上平常得多。
鱼竿在女孩的手指间快速地转动，她的想像力被冲跑了。
想像力搜寻了池塘、池塘的最深处以及最大的鱼生活的暗处。
就在这时传来了猛烈撞击声、爆炸声，出现了水花，一片混乱。
想像力撞到了坚硬的东西。
那个女孩从睡梦中惊醒，她陷入了一种最深刻、最艰难的痛苦状态。
不用修辞手段、直截了当地说，她想到了一件事情，一件不适合女人讲的有关身体和激情的事情。
她的理智告诉她，男人会感到震惊的。
她意识到男人们会如何议论一个敢讲有关激情真话的女人，这使她从艺术家的无意识状态中惊醒了。
她再也写不下去了，迷睡结束了，想像力也不再起作用。
我认为这是女作家非常普遍的切身体验---另一性别非常传统的观念阻碍着她们。
尽管男人们理智上在这些方面给自己极大的自由，我认为他们未必会认识或控制他们谴责女人这种自由时的猛烈程度。
6．这些就是我自己的两种真实体验，我职业生涯中的两个异乎寻常的经历。
第一个---杀死“家里的天使”，我认为我已经解决了，她死了。
但第二个---真实地讲述我的身体和激情，我认为还没有解决。
我认为任何女性都还没有解决这个问题。
不利于她的那些障碍还有很强大的力量，也很难给它们下定义。
从外表看，什么比写书更容易呢?从外表看，有什么障碍会阻碍女人而不是男人呢?从内心精神方面看，情况颇为不同。
妇女还要与许多鬼怪展开斗争。
还有许多偏见需要克服。
当然，我认为，女人不用杀死鬼怪，不用击碎岩石就能够坐下来专心写书还需要很长时间。
如果在文学领域---女性最自由的职业里情况如此的话，那么在你们第一次从事的新职业里情况又会如何呢?7．如果有时间，这些就是我要问你们的问题。
当然，如果我重点强调我的职业体验的话，那是因为我相信，尽管方式不同，它们也是你们的体验。
即使道路名义上是宽阔的--- 没有任何事情可以阻碍妇女成为医生、律师和公务员，但我相信前面仍有许多鬼怪和障碍若隐若现。
讨论和界定这些障碍是十分重要的。
因为只有如此我们才能共同努力克服困难。
除此之外。
还有必要讨论我们为之奋斗，为之与难以克服的障碍作斗争的目的。
那些目的是什么，对这个问题我们不能想当然，而要不断地提出疑问和进行审视。
在我看来，在这里，在这个被有史以来第一次从事这么多种不同职业的妇女所包围的大厅里，整个状况都非常耐人寻味，而且还有重要意义。
在这个迄今为止专门由男人控制的房子里，你们已经赢得了自己的房间。
尽管不可能不付出很大的劳动和努力，你们能够自己付房租了，能够每年挣自己的500英镑。
但是，这种自由才刚刚开始，房间是你的，但里面空无一物。
房间还需要置办家具，需要装饰物，需要有人与你分享。
你准备置办什么样的家具，准备进行什么样的装修，准备和谁一起合用这个房间，有什么条件?我认为这些问题非常重要，非常耐人寻味，因为有史以来你们第一次提出这些问题，第一次自己能够决定这些问题的答案。
我非常愿意留下来和你们一起讨论这些问题并找到答案。
但今晚不行，我的时间到了，就讲到这里吧。
I. VocabularyA. Look up the following words and phrases. Select the meaning that best suits the sentence in which eachappears.1.stage:the theater, drama, or acting as a profession2. reputable:in a good repute; having a good reputation; well-thought-of; respectable3.phantom:ghostly image or figure; ghost4. angel: a messenger of God; a person regarded as being as beautiful, good, innocent, etc. as an angel, esp. said of women or children5.draught: a current of air in a room6.art:1 ) ability, skill or application of a skill;2) (pl) sly, cunning tricks fine skill or aptitude in creating or expressing what isbeautiful, esp. in visual form7.credit: praise; approval for an act; abiliy or a quality8.proceeds: (pl) the money or profit derived from a sale, business venture, etc.9. to induce: (fml) to cause a particular physical condition10.to nose: to look closely and inquisitively11. trance:a state in which you behave as if you were asleep but are still able to hear and understand what is saidto you, similar to the unconscious state12nominally: . in name onlyIV. Questions on Appreciation(抄)1.The language that Virginia Woolf uses in the essay is highly figurative and colloquial. She uses a lot ofmetaphors in the essay to present the obstacles facing professional women.2.To discuss professions for women in general, Virginia Woolf talks about her own professional expertences. She begins by telling her story how she became a book reviewer by overcoming big obstacles. The purpose of telling her own story is to make the description authentic and vivid. From Para 3 the author alerts her audience that a woman has to overcome great difficulties in order to have her own profession by using a vivid metaphor "killing the Angel in the House".3.In recounting her first professional experience the author uses a metaphor the Angel in the House. She compares the phantom she has to fight against to the Angel in the House. She uses the vivid metaphor"killing the Angel in the House" to describe her resolution to avoid the traditional woman's role as a sympathizer to men. The original meaning of the word "angel" is a messenger of God and a supernatural being to whom are attributed greater than human power, intelligence, etc. The conventionalized image of an angel is one of a white-robed figure in human form with wings and a halo. When used figuratively, the word means a person regarded as beingas beautiful, good. inno cent, etc. as an angel, especially said of women and children. Since an angel is supernatural and often female, it is appropriate for the author to call the phantom an angel. 4.The author makes the transition between the discussion of her first professional experience and hersecond one by introducing and answering the question "What is a woman?" in Para 4.5."The image of a fisherman lying sunk in dreams on the verge of a deep lake" is the metaphor the author uses to describe her second experience as a novelist.6.In Para 7, the author concludes her speech by raising some important questions concerning the new role of women and the new relationship between men and women. The metaphor used in this paragraph is "a room of one's own". A room is a space, not only for living, but also for creative activity. Here a room is compared to freedom, while the house is compared to the whole society. The implied meaning of the sentence is that through fighting against the Angel in the House, througii great labor and effort, some women have gained a position or certain freedom in society which has been up to now dominated by men.7.The author concludes her speech by raising some questions which are pbrased figuratively. By these questions, the author alerts her audience that women are now faced with a set Of new questions as "What is the new role of a women?" What should be the relationship between men and women'?" She simply raises these questions in her concluding remarks of this piece, without attempting to answer them.8.The whole speech is well organized, clearly presented and vividly illustrated. To discuss professions for women in general, the author talks about her own professional experiences. Sire begins by telling her story how she became a book reviewer by overcoming big obstacles. She outlines the ways in which gender-consciousness affected, or threatened to affect, her writing career. She uses a vivid metaphor "killing the Angel in the House" to describe her resolution to avoid the traditionalwoman's role as a sympathizer to men. As a novelist, she faces a second challenge. Wishing to remain "as unconscious as possible so that nothing may disturb or disquiet.., the imagination", she was thrown into "a state of the most acute and difficult distress" by the conflict between her own approach to art and the conventional approach which male critics expected her to take. "Fo illustrate this point, she employs "the image of a fisherman lying sunk dreams on the verge of a deep lake". After killing the Angel in the House, the author points out that the obstacles against a woman "are stillimmensely powerful and yet they are very difficult to define". In conclusion, she states: "You have won rooms of your own in the house hitherto exclusively owned by men... But this freedom is only a beginning; the room is your own, but it is still bare. It has to be furnished; it has to be decorated; it has to be shared. " In the speech, the author gives a clear and convincing presentation of the obstacles facing professional women.V. Explain the following in your own words, bring out any implied meanings.1.Pianos and models, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin, masters and mistresses, are not needed by a writer.If you want to be a musician or a painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers like Paris, Vienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you want to be a writer, you don't need all this.2. She would have plucked the heart out of my writing.Those conventional attitudes would have taken away the most important part of my writing, the essence of my writing.3. Thus, whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot and flung it at her.Thus, whenever I felt the influence of the Victorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4.For though men sensibly allow themselves great freedom in these respects, I doubt that they realize or can control the extreme severity with which they condemn such freedom in women.It was a sensible thing for men to give themselves great freedom to talk about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realize how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in women.5．Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a book without finding a phantom to be slain, a rock to be dashed against.It will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacle to telling the truth about their body and passions.6. Even when the path is nominally open---when there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor , a lawyer, a civil servant--there are many phantoms and obstacles,as I believe looming in her way.Even when the path is open to women in name only, when outwardly there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, inwardly there are still false ideas and obstacles impeding a woman's progress.7.you have won rooms of your own in the house hitherto exclusively owned by men (Through fighting against the Angel in the House, through great labor and effort, ) you have gained a position or certain freedom in a society Which has been up to now dominated by men.VI. Translate the following into Chinese.A．Phrases1．Regulating my steps: 指导我向前走2．The family purse: 家庭财力/经济3．Caught her by the throat: 扼住她的喉咙4．In the depths of our unconscious being:在无意识的最深层5．To speak without the figure: 不用修辞手段、直截了当地说6．The extreme conventionality of the other sex: 男性极端的因循守旧7．Upon what terms:以什么为条件/在什么样的条件下B．Sentences1．It was she who used to come between me an my paper when I was writing reviews.就是她，在我写评论时，总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。