考研英语词汇(基础)讲义

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考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇A1a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的3about ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备4accept vt.接受,领受;认可,同意vi.同意,认可5acre n.英亩;田地;地产6across prep.横过,越过;在的对面ad.横过,穿过7act v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕8action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗9actor n.男演员;演员,行动者10actress n.女演员11add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添12adult n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的13afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的14after prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后,后来15afternoon n.下午,午后16afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来17again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还18against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比19age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老20ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前21agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定22ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前23air n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干24airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的25airport n.机场,航空站,航空港26alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地27alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的28all a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部29allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到30almost adv.几乎,差不多31alone a.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅32aloud adv.出声地,大声地33already ad.已,已经,早已34also ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地35although conj.尽管,虽然...但是36always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终37among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间38and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又39angel n.天使,安琪儿40anger n.愤怒,气愤vt.使发怒,激怒vi.发怒41angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得42angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的43animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的44annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰vi.招人讨厌45another a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个46answer vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应47ant n.蚁;蚂蚁48any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的49anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人50anyhow ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法51anyone pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人52anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)53anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式54anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方55apart ad.分离,离开,隔开a.分离的,分隔的56apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错57apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护58appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表59appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面60apple n.苹果,苹果树61April (名)四月62arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形63argue vi.辩论,争论vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说64argument n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证65arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器66army n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批67arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号68art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学69article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词70artist n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手71artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的72as ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为73ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟74aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话75ask vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请76asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)77assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念78assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证79astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊80at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面81atom n.原子;微粒,微量82audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)83August n.8月84aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨85auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车86await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于B87baby n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物a.婴儿似的88back a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;后面89background n.背景,经历;幕后90backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向91bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的92badly ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地93badminton n.羽毛球94bag n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有95balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款96balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座97ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状98ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团99balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀100banana n.香蕉101bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚102bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击103bank n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖104bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦105barbecue n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 106bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交107bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮108baseball n.棒球109basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖110Basket n.筐,篮,篓111basketball n.篮球,篮球运动112bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠113bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡114bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿115bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间116be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生117beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩118bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女119beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动120beautiful a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的121beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物122because conj.因为,由于123become v i.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称124bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底125bee n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人126beef n.牛肉127beer n.啤酒128before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前129beforehand ad.预先,事先130beg vt.请求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞131begin v.(began,begun)开始,着手132beginning n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段133behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于134being n.生物,生命,存在;135belief n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条136believe vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉137bell n.钟,铃138belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) 139beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人140below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下141bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座142beside prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比143besides ad.此外;并且prep.于…之外;除…以外144best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最145bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注146better a.较好的ad.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者147between p rep.在…之间,在(两者)之间ad.在中间148beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;149Bible n.圣经150bicycle n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车151big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的152bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票153billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿154biology n.生物学155bird n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声156birth n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现157birthday n.生日;(成方)纪念日158bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口159black a.黑(色)的;黑暗的n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人160blackboard n.黑板161blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓162bleed v.出血,流血163bless v.祝福,保佑164blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗165blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气166bloody a.流血的,血腥的167blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击168blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色169board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)170boat n.小船,艇171body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆172bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸173bone n.骨(骼)174book n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定175boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇176born a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的177borrow vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭178boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令179both prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个..(都)180bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶181bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结182bowl n.碗(状物),钵183bowling n.保龄球运动184box n.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光185boy n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员186brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能187branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流188brandy n.白兰地酒189brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)190bread n.面包191breadth n.宽度,幅192break vt.打破;中止;违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间193breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断194breakfast n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐195breast n.胸膛,乳房196breath n.呼吸,气息197breathe v.呼吸,吸入198brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补199bridge n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过200brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报201bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的202bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态203broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的204broadcast v./n.广播(节目)205brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友206brow n.眉(毛);额207brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过208bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾209build vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立vi.增大,增强210building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼[同]structure211bulb n.灯泡,球状物212bull n.公牛213bullet n.子弹,枪弹214bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞215burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦216burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤217bus n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路218bush n.灌木(丛)219business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责220busy a.忙,忙碌的;热闹的,繁忙的;(电话)占线221but conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只,才,仅仅222butterfly n.蝴蝶223button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣224buy vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购买东西225by prep.被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过226bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过C227cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆228cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物229calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算230call vt.叫,喊;打电话vi.叫;访问n.叫;号召231calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静232calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) 233camel n.骆驼234camera n.照相机,摄影机235campus n.(大学)校园236can a ux.v.能;可以n.罐头;容器vt.把…装罐237cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉238candle n.蜡烛239candy n.糖果240Cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端241capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的242captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥243car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢244card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片245care n.小心;关怀,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较246careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的247carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带248cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片249carve v.(雕)刻250cash n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款251cashier n.收银员,出纳员252cat n.猫;猫科;253catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到254cause n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起255cave n.洞,穴256celebrate vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节257cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池258cent n.分(币);百per cent百分之259centre n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心260century n.世纪,(一)百年261certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的262certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行263certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事264chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席,主持265chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长266chalk n.粉笔,白垩267challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战268chance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生269change n.改变,变化;零钱v.更换,调换,交换;改变270chapter n. 章;回,篇271charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于272chat v./n.闲谈,聊天273cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的274cheat v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为275cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼276cheese n.干酪,乳酪277chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品278chemist n.化学家;药剂师279chemistry n.化学280cheque n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入281chess n.棋,国际象棋282chicken n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟283chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖284child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女285childhood n.幼年,童年286chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷287china n.瓷器288chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色289choice n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者a.精选的290choose v.选择,挑选;甘愿291Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣292Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的293Christmas n.圣诞节294cigar n.雪茄烟295cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟296cinema n.电影院;电影,影片297circle n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转298citizen n.公民;市民,居民299city n.城市;都市;市300clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声301class n.班级,年级;种类,等级,阶级;(一节)课302classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的303classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的304classmate (名)同班同学305classroom n.教室,课堂306clean a.清洁的,干净的v.除去..污垢,把...弄干净307clear a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除;使清楚vi.变清澈308clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的309click n.滴答声;vi.发出滴答声310climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮311climb v./n.攀登,爬312clock n.钟vt.记录(时间、速度等),为…计时313clockwise a.顺时针方向314clone n.无性繁殖,克隆;复制品v.克隆315close v./n.关;结束a./ad.近的(地);紧密的(地)316closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈317cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料318clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服319clothes n.衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数)320clothing n.服装,被褥321cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群322cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的323club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒324coal n.煤,煤块325coat n.上衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂(盖)上326cocaine n.可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)327cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关328code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划329coffee n.咖啡(色)330coin n.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)331coke n.焦炭;可口可乐(COCA-COLA)的缩写332cold a.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的n.冷,寒冷;伤风333collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积334collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)335collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的336college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学337color n.(=colour)颜色;颜料;肤色v.给…着色338come v.来;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于339comfort n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适340comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的;感到舒适的,安逸的341common a.普通的;共同的;一般的;n.公有地342communism n.共产主义343company n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙344compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗345competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的346competition n.竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;[总称]竞争者347competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的348complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉349complete a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满350ompose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)351compute v./n.计算,估计352computer n.计算机,电脑;计算者353comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友354concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致355conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定356confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密357Confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的358confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的359confuse v.使混乱,混淆360connect vt.连接;与…联系,接通(电话) vi.连接361connection n.(connexion)联系,连接;亲戚,社会关系362conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)363conquest n.征服,征服地,掠取物364consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性365consequently ad.结果,因此,所以366consider v.考虑,细想;体谅,顾及;认为,把…看作367consult v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看368consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问369contain v.包含,容纳;容忍,抑制;可被...除尽370container n.容器;集装箱371contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论372context n.(文章等)前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景373continent n.大陆,洲374continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的375continue v.继续,连续,延伸376continuous a.连续的,持续的377control n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配378convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备379convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的380conversation n.会话,谈话381cook n.厨师v.烹调,烧煮;纂改(账目),捏造382cool a.凉的;冷静的n.凉快ad.冷静地v.使变凉383cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理384copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器385copy n.抄本,摹本;(一)本vt.抄写;考试中抄袭386copyright n./a.版权(的)387core n.果核;中心,核心388corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米389corner n.角,街角;偏僻处;vt.将…逼入困境;390correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正391cost n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费392costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的393cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品394couch n.长沙发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达395cough v./n.咳嗽396could v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求)可以...,行397count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数398country n.国家;农村,乡下399countryside n.乡下,农村400county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县401couple n.(一)对,双;夫妇; v.连接,结合402courage n.勇气,胆量403course n.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜404cover v.覆盖,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面405cow n.母牛,奶牛406crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉407crazy a.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的408cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色409create v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立410creative a.有创造力的,创造性的411credit v./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望412creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延413crime n.罪行,犯罪414crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头415critic n.批评家,评论家416criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论417crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量418cross n.十字(架);苦难a.交叉的;发怒的v.穿过419cry n.&v.叫,喊,哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥420culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育;421cup n.杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量422cupboard n.碗柜,小橱423curious a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的424curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);结束;vt遮掩425custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税426customary a.习惯的,惯例的427cut n./v.切,割,削;削减,删节n.切口,伤口428cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环D429daily a.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报430dam n.水坝,水闸431dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动432danger n.危险;威胁;危险事物433dangerous a.危险的,不安全的434dare v.敢,胆敢435dark a.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗436darling n.心爱的人,亲爱的437data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据438date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会439daughter n.女儿440day n.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代441daylight n.日光,白昼,黎明442daytime n.白天,日间443dead a.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地444deadline n.最后期限445deadly a.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的446deaf a.聋的;不愿听的447dear a.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的int.呵!哎呀!448death n.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因449debt n.债,债务450December n.十二月451decrease n.减少,减小;减少量v.减少,变少,降低452deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据453deep a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的ad.深入的,迟454deer n.鹿455delete vt.删除456delicious a.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的457depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的458department n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部459depend v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信460dependent a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的461depth n.深,深度,深奥,深刻462describe v.描述,形容463deserve v.应受,值得464design v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样465desk n.书桌,办公桌,服务台466destroy v.破坏,摧毁,消灭467detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测468determine v.决心,决定;确定,限定469develop v.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长470dew n.露水471diagnose vt.诊断(疾病);判断(问题)472dialog n.(dialogue)对话,对白473diary n.日记,日记簿474dictionary n.词典,字典475die vi.死,死亡;(草木)枯萎,凋谢;渴望476differ v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同477difference n.差别,差异,分歧478differenta.差异的,差异的,不同的479difficult a.困难的,艰难的480difficulty n.困难,困境,难题481dig v.挖,掘482dine v.吃饭,进餐483dinner n.正餐,宴会484dip v./n.浸,蘸485direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向486direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明487directly ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即488director n.指导者,主任,导演489dirt n.污物,污垢490dirty a.弄脏的;下流的v.弄脏,玷污491disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力492disappear v.不见,消失493disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等) 494discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃495discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视496discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心497discover v.发现,显示498discovery n.发现;被发现的事物499discuss v t.讨论,商议500disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶501dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴502dislike n./v.不喜欢,厌恶503display v./n.陈列,展览,显示(器)504distance n.距离,间隔,远方,路程505distant a.远的;遥远的;疏远的;不亲近的506divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除507division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线508do aux.v. vt.做,干,办,从事;引起vi.行动509doctor n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改510document n.公文,文献511documentary a.文献的n.记录片512dog n.狗,雄兽vt.尾随,跟踪513dollar n.(美国,加拿大等国货币单位)美元,加元514donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人515door n.门;门口,出入口;门状物;家;通道516doorway n.门口517dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点518doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑519dove n.鸽子520down ad.下;由大到小prep.沿着…而下a.向下的521downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下522downtown ad.在城市的商业区n./a.城市商业区(的) 523downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下524drag v.拖,拖曳525dragon n.龙526drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面527dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的528draw v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近n.平局;拖曳529drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税530drawer n.抽屉531drawing n.绘图,图样532dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想533dress n.服装,童装,女装v.穿衣,打扮534drink v.(drank,drunk)喝,饮n.饮料;喝酒535drip v.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴536drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入n.驾驶537driver n.驾驶员538drop n.滴;落下;微量v.落下;下降;失落539drought n.旱灾,干旱540drug n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货v.下麻药;吸毒541drum n.鼓;圆桶542drunk a.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的n.酗酒者,醉汉543dry a.干(旱)的;干渴的;枯燥vt.使干燥,晒干544duck n.鸭,鸭肉v.迅速俯身;快速低头;躲避545dumb a.哑的,无言的546during prep.在…期间547dust n.灰尘,尘土v.拂,掸548duty n.义务,责任;职务;税549dynasty n.王朝,朝代E550each a./pron.各,各自的,每551eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的552eagle n.鹰553ear n.耳,耳朵;听力,听觉;穗554early a.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期555earth n.地球;陆地;泥土,土壤;尘世,人间556earthquake n.地震557ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲558east n.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的559Easter n.复活节560eastern a.东方的,东部的561easy a.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的562eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭,吃东西563economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的564economy n.节约;经济565educate v.教育,培养,训练566education n.教育,培养,训练567egg n.蛋; 卵; 卵形物568eight num.八pron.八(个,只...)569eighteen num.十八,十八个570eighty num./a.八十pron.八十(个,只...)571either ad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的572elder a.年长的,资格老的n.长辈573elderly a.较老的,年长的n.[the~]到了晚年的人574elect v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择575elephant n.(动物)象576eleven num.十一pron./a.十一(个,只...)577else ad.其它,另外,别的;[与or连用]否则578elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处579e-mail n.(electronic mail)电子信函,电子邮件580employ n./v.雇用;用,使用581employee n.雇工,雇员582employer n.雇主583employment n.雇用;使用;工作,职业584empty a.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的585enable v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法586end n.末端,端,梢;目标,目的v.终止,结束587ending n.结尾,结局588enemy n.敌人,仇敌,反对者;敌人,敌军,敌国589energetica.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的590energy n.活力,精力;能,能量591engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头592engineer n.工程师593enjoy vt.享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱594enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大595enough a.(for)足够的n.足够,充分ad.足够地596ensure v.确保,保证;使安全597enter vt.进入;参加,加入;写入vi.进去,进来598entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会599entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目600envelope n.信封,信皮;封套601environment n.环境,外界602equal a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于603equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性604error n.错误,过失605especially ad.特别,尤其,格外;专门地,主要地606establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居607eve n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕608even ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的;偶数的609evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上610ever ad.曾经;永远;在任何时候;究竟611every a.每一个的,每个的;每隔…的;全部的612everybody pron.(everyone)每人,人人613everyday adj.每日的,日常的614everyone pron.(everybody)每人,人人,各人615everything pron.每件事,一切;最重要的东西616everywhere ad.到处,各处,无论何处617exam n.(examination)考试,测验618examine v.检查,调查;对…进行考试619example n.例子,实例;模范,榜样620excel vi.胜过其他;擅长vt.胜过,优于621excellent a.卓越的,极好的622except prep.除…之外v.除外;反对623exception n.例外,除外;反对;异议624exchange v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台625excite v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励626excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋627exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的628excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解629exist v.存在;生存;生活630existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)631exit n.出口,通道632expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开633expansion n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展634expend v.消费,花费635expense n.花费,消费,消耗636expensive a.花费的,昂贵的637experience n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历638experiment n.实验;试验v.(on)进行实验;做试验639experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的640expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的641explain v.解释,说明642explanation n.解释,说明643export v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品644expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光645exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量646extend v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价647extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西648extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度649eye n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督vt.看,审视650eyebrow n.眉毛651eyesight n.视力F652face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向653fact n.事实,实际654factory n.工厂655fail v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱656failure n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能657fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会658fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算659fall v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季660false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的661familiar a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友662family n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科663famous a.著名的664fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起665fantasy n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品666far a./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多667farewell int.再会,别了n.告别668farm n.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业669farmer n.农民,农场主670farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的671fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式672fashionable a.流行的,时髦的673fast a.快的,迅速的;坚固的ad.紧紧地;迅速地674fasten v.扎牢,使固定675fat a.多脂肪的,肥胖的;丰厚的n.脂肪,肥肉676father n.父亲;创始人,发明者;(Father)神父677favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的678fax n./v.传真(机)679fear n.害怕,恐惧;危险vt.畏惧,害怕,担心680fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕,担心,惊恐681feather n.羽毛682February n.二月683fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金684feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给685feedback n.反馈;反应;回授686feel v.触;认为vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得687feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情688fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的689fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的690fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体691female n.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的692fever n.发热,狂热693few a.[表肯定]有些,几个;[表否定]几乎没有的694field n.田野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域,范围695fifteen num.十五pron./a.十五(个,只...)696fifty num.五十,五十个697fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗698file n.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉699fill v.(with)填满,充满700film n.电影;胶片;薄膜,薄层vt.把..拍成电影701final a.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试702finally ad.最后,最终;决定性地703find v.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到704finding n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果705fine a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款706finger n.手指;指状物;指针707finish n.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉708finite a.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的709fire n.火;火灾,失火;炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪)710fireman n.消防队员711Fireplace n.壁炉712firm a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号713first a./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名714fish n.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼肉v.捕鱼;钓鱼715fisherman n.渔夫,捕鱼人716fist n.拳头vt.用拳头打;紧握717fit a.(病的)发作,痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装718five num.五pron./a.五(个,只...)719fix v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境720flag n.旗721flash n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现722flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面723flight n.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段724flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥725floor n.地板,(楼房)的层726flow v.流,流动n.流量,流速727flower n.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时vi.开花728flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒729fly n.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的730focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集731fold v.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒732follow v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是733following a.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的734food n.食物,粮食,养料735fool n.傻子,笨蛋vt.欺骗,愚弄vi.干蠢事736foolish a.愚笨的,愚蠢的737foot n.(pl.feet)脚,足;英尺;底部738football n.足球739footstep n.脚步(声),足迹740for prep.为了;给;代替;向;支持conj.因为? 741force n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫742fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部743forecast v./n.预测,预报744forehead n.前额;(任何事物的)前部745foreign a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的746foreigner n.外国人747foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地748foresee v.预见,预知749forest n.森林750forever adv.(for ever)永远;总是751forget v.忘记,遗忘752forth ad.向前;向外,往外753forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临754fortnight n.两星期755forty num./a.四十pron.四十(个,只...)756forward ad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交757found vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制758four num.四pron./a.四(个,只...)759fourteen num.十四,十四个760fox n.狐狸761frank a.坦白的,直率的762free a.自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的vt.释放763freedom n.自由,自主,免除,特权764freeze v.使结冰,使凝固765frequency n.频率,周率766frequent a.时常发生的,频繁的767fresh a.新鲜的,无经验的768Friday n.星期五769fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱770friend n.朋友771friendly a.友好的,友谊的772friendship n.友谊,友好773frog n.蛙774from prep.从,自从;由于;离;根据,按;去除775front a.前面的,前部的n.正面;前线,战线v.面对776frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域777fruit n.水果,果实;成果,效果778fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的779full a.(of)满的,充满的a./ad.完全,充分780Fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)781function n.功能,作用;(pl.)职务;函数v.起作用782funny a.滑稽的,可笑的783fur n.毛,毛皮784further ad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进785furthermore ad.而且,此外786future n.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的G787gain v.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益788gallon n.加仑789game n.游戏,娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博790garbage n.垃圾791garden n.(菜,花)园;公园792garlic n.蒜,大蒜粉793gas n.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油794gate n.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入795gay a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋796gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合797gene n.基因798gentleman n.绅士,先生799gently ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地800geography n.地理(学)801geology n.地质(学)802geometry n.几何(学)803get v.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达804ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵805gift n.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能806girl n.少女,姑娘,女孩;女职员807give v.给,授予;供给;献出,让步;捐赠;发表808glad a.高兴的,快活的;乐意的,情愿的809glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜810go v.去,离开;走;放置;变成;运转n.围棋。

考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义

考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义

核心词汇(8)2018. 05. 11recklessly [ˈrekləsli] adv. 鲁莽地;不顾后果地He was driving recklessly and lost control.他鲁莽驾驶,失去了控制。

拓展:reckless adj.reckon [ˈrekən] v. 估计;计算;认为I reckon we'll go next week.我想我们下星期会去。

informed [ɪnˈfɔːrmd] adj. 见多识广的;消息灵通的Informed people know the company is shaky.了解情况的人知道该公司状况不佳。

拓展:knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] adj. 知识渊博的,有见识的learned [ˈlɜːrnɪd] adj. 博学的;有学问的endure [ɪnˈdʊr] v. 持久;忍耐They could endure much pain.他们能忍受很多痛苦。

拓展:tolerate / abideendurance [ɪnˈdʊrəns] n. 忍耐力;持久;耐久duration [duˈreɪʃn] n. 持续;持续,持久dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] v. 致力于They dedicated themselves to helping the poor.他们致力于帮助穷人。

拓展:dedicate to 献身;把(时间、精力等)用于devote tocommit tocomply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 一致,遵守comply with 遵守,照做They are expected to be obedient and comply with requests from the boss immediately.他们被要求服从并立即遵从老板的要求。

comply with environmental regulations遵守环保规定拓展:consist with 符合;与……一致conform to 符合;遵照tough [tʌf] adj. 强硬的;困难的When the going gets tough, the tough get going.艰难之路,唯勇者前行。

考研英语语法讲义

考研英语语法讲义

2017考研英语基础班讲义二〇一五年主编:Ada 司内部讲义翻版必究并列句一.定义:You may go with us, or you may stay at home.It was getting late; we had to go back.二.并列句连词1.表示转折关系的并列连词有:but, yet , nevertheless, while2.表示因果关系的并列连词有:for3.表示并列附加关系:and,not only…but also4.表示选择关系的:either…or neither….nor or三.并列句中的省略现象Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.(08)定语从句一.什么是定语二.定语的种类定语前置a lovely girl twenty students定语后置He give me a basket full of eggsA film about the life of workers.The ability to modify the environment.三.定语从句含义用句子做定语,放在被修饰对象的后面。

These are useful booksThese are the books which I needed in my research.区分:从句作定语和单词作定语的区别总结:定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+从句=定语从句四.定语从句的模式(一)先行词1.一个名词Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night…2.一个短语或者从句作名词概念We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004年翻译)What the were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion ago.3.一个完整的句子He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend very much.(二)关系代词which/who/whom/that/whose1.关系代词指代人That/who都可以充当从句的主语,宾语或者标语,但是,若先行词后出现逗号,这时的定语从句只能用who引导。

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇第一部分abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

最新考研英语 高频同义词汇精选讲义

最新考研英语 高频同义词汇精选讲义

最新考研英语高频同义词汇精选讲义1.abandon,give up,desert,quit,forsake,renounce,resign,abdicate[辨析]这组词均表示“放弃”或“抛弃”之意,但各有其不同含义。

give up最为普通,可代替本组内其它词。

abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。

例如:She abandoned her child.她遗弃了自己的孩子。

desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。

例如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。

quit强调“突然或不意地弃去”,常指“停止”。

例如:She quitted her job,她放弃了自己的工作。

forsake指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”,强调“断绝情感上的依恋”,还含有“革除恶习”之意。

例如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。

He had to forsake his car to pay his debt.他只得割爱自己的小汽车以偿还债务。

You must forsake your bad habit of smoking.你必须革除吸烟恶习。

renounce放弃,尤指通过正式声明放弃。

例如:Galileo arrived in Rome more dead than alive.His.trial lasted six months.Finally he was compelled to renounce his belief.伽利略回到罗马时已奄奄一息了,对他的审判持续了六个月之久,最后他被迫宣布放弃自己的信仰。

He renounced his claim to the property.他宣布正式放弃财产所有权。

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displaceme nt n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的eve ntually adv .最后,终于exhibit vt.展出,陈列n.展览品,陈列品,展品v.展示exploitation n.开发,开采,剥削,自私的利用,宣传,广告fluctuati ons n.波动,起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的,固有的,不怀疑的,绝对的in duced vt.劝诱,促使,导致,弓I起,感应in evitably adv .不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织in specti on n.检查,视察in te nsity n.强烈,剧烈,强度,亮度mani pulati on n.处理,操作, 操纵offset n.抵销,弥补,分支,vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.偏移,形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段,节,段落plus prep.加上adj.正的,力口的practitioners n.从业者,开业者predominantly adv.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望vi.寻找,勘探radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的n.激进分子random n.随意,任意adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强,增援,补充,增加…的数量,修补,加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建revision n.修订,修改,修正,修订本schedule n时间表,进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态),不安,拉紧,压力,张力,vt.拉紧,使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此,从而,在那方面,在那附近uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样,使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段via prep.经,通过,经由virtually adv.事实上,实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的visual adj.看的,视觉的,形象的,栩栩如生的analogous adj类似的,相似的,可比拟的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先v.预订,预见,可以预料assura nee n确信,断言,保证,担保attain vt.达到,获得v.达到behalf n.为,利益bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装vt.显得大,显得重要ceases v停止, 终了,n.停止cohere nee n. 一致coi ncide vi.—致,符合concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的con troversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv倒的,逆的device n装置,设计,图案策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于dimi nish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n.持续时间,为期erosi on n.腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的foun ded v.建立,创立in here nt adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的in sight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj.成熟的到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟到期mediation n.仲裁,调解调停advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹channel n•海峡,水道,沟,路线vt.引导,开导,形成河道;信道频道classical adj古典的,正统派的,古典文学的con firmed adj.证实的,惯常的,慢性的contrary adj.相反的,逆的,decades n.十年,十definite adj.明确的,一定的de ny v.否认,拒绝differentiation n.区另Udisposal n处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的,经验主义的,【化】实验式equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置,铁道车辆,才能extract n.精,汁,榨出物,摘录,选粹vt.拔出,榨取,开方,求根,摘录,析取,吸取foun dation n.基础,根本,建立,创立,地基,基金,基金会guarantee n.保证,保证书,担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的,同样的inno vati on n.改革,仓U新insert vt.插入,嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的,单独media n.媒体phe nomenon n.现象priority n.先,前,优先,优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表release n释放,让渡,豁免,vt.释放,解放,放弃,发表n.版本,发布reverse n相反,背面,反面,倒退adj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转simulation n.仿真,假装模拟solely adv.独自地,单独地somewhat adv.稍微,有点,有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从提交successive ad继承的,连续的survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还thesis n.论题,论文transmission n.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播ultimately adv.最后,终于,根本,基本上unique adj.唯一的,独特的visible adj.看得见的,明显的,显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的,自愿的,主动的,故意的,非官办的,志愿的,自发的abandon vt.放弃,遗弃n.放任,狂热ambiguous adj.暧昧的,不明确的appreciation n.感谢,感激,正确评价,欣赏,增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地,机械地bias n偏见,偏爱,斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图,图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚,透明conformity n. 一致,符合con temporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的con tradicti on n.反驳,矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的curre ncy n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的冲等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的porti on n. —部分relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的prelim in ary n.预备的,初步的restrai nt n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的lice nee n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.?改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念想法观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子tran siti on n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是accurate adj.正确的,精确的ack no wledged vt.承认,答谢报偿allocation n.分配,安置assig ned n分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同capable adj有能力的,能干的,可以••的cited v.引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列展览显示diversity n.差异,多样性doma in n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v超越,胜过其他expert n.专家行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n.弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt.不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制in itiative n.主动instruction n.指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导,指令neutral n.中立者,中立国,非彩色,齿轮的空档adj.中立的,中立国的,中性nevertheless conj.然而,不过adv.仍然,不过preceding adj.在前的,前述的presumptio n n.假定rational adj.理性的,合理的,推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围,机会,余地subsidiary adj.辅助的,补充的transformation n.变化,转化,改适,改革,转换transport n.传送器,运输,运输机,激动,流放犯,狂喜vt.传送,运输,流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的,根本的,潜在的,【商】优先的adaptation n.适应,改编,改写本adult n.成人,成年人adj.成人的,成熟的benefit n.利益,好处;vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益consistent adj.调和的,坚固的(常与with连用)与••一致的con text n. 上下文,文章的前后关系con tract n.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约create vt.创造,创作,引起,造成data n.【计】资料,数据definition n.定义,解军说derived vt.得自vi.起源con strai nts n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention大会,协定,习俗,惯例coord in ati on n.同等,调禾口, 配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导dem on strate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n强调,重点en sure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母in sta nee n.实例,建议,要求,场合in teracti on n.相互作用justificati on n.辩护,释罪layer n.层阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族沬成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reacti on n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的relia nee n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计周谋seque nee n次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v指定,详细说明,列入清单suffieient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划,方案,事业,企业,工程v.设计,计划,发射(导弹等),凸出promote vt.促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为retai n vt.保持,保留series n连续,系列,丛书,级数status n.身份,地位,情形,状况stress n重压,逼迫,压力,重点,着重,强调,重音vt.着重,强调,重读subsequent adj后来的,并发的sum n.总数,和,金额,算术题undertaken vbl. undertake 的过去分词academic adj学院的,理论的adjustme nt n.调整,调节,调节器ame ndme nt n.改善,改正aware adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的capacity n容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力challenge n挑战vt.向..挑战clause n子句,条款con flict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突con sultati on n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊con tact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草en able vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力en forceme nt n.执行,强制equivale nt adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolutio n n.进展,演变,进化exposure n暴露,揭露,揭发位置方向,陈列facilitate vt.使••容易,使••便利,推动fun dame ntal adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理gen erated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配,分发,配给物,销售,区分,分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的,产供销的,经济学的environmental adj.周围的,环境的evidenee n.明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,【物】证据,证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified被识别的,被认可的in dividual n.个人,个体;adj.个别的,单独的,个人的interpretation n.解释,阐明,口译,通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果,vi.发行,流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作;v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进legal adj.法律的,法定的,合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课,【律】成年人adj.主修的,成年的,大调的;vi.主修prin ciple n.法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序,手续required adj.必需的response n.回答,响应,反应sector n.部分,部门;v.使分成部分,把..分成扇形significant adj.有意义的,重大的,重要的similar adj.相似的,类似的specific n.特效药,细节adj.详细而精确的,明确的,特殊的,效的;structure n.结构,构造,建筑物vt•建筑,构成,组织theory n.理论,学说,…论,原理,意见,推测variables n.【数】变数,可变物,变量;adj.可变的,不定的,易变的,【数】变量的achieve vt.完成,达至Uacquisition n.获得,获得物administration n.管理,经营,行政部门affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用,据为己有;盗用,挪用aspect n样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assistanee n协助,援助,补助con clusi on n.结束,缔结,结论con duct n.行为,操行v.引导,管理,为人,传导consequences n结果,【逻】推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位credit n.信任,信用,声望,荣誉,【财务】贷方,银行存款;vt.相信,信任,把... 归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫evaluation n.估价,评价,赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征,vt.是…的特色,特写,放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局,决赛,期末考试,adj.最后的,最终的,决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点,焦距,vi.聚焦,注视;,定焦点,调焦,集中impact n.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果;vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对…发生影响institute n.学会,学院,协会;vt.创立,开始,制定,开始(调查),提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护,保持,生活费用,扶养normal n.正规,常态,adj.正常的,正规的,标准的obta ined v.获得participation n.分享,参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知,感到,认识到positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的potential adj.潜在的,可能的,n.潜能,潜力previous adj.在前的,早先的adv.在…以前region n.区域,地方,(艺术科学等的)领域,(大气,海水等的)层regulatio ns n.规则,规章,调节,校准releva nt adj.有关的,相应的reside nt n.居民adj.居住的,常驻的restricted adj.受限制的,有限的security n.安全(感)确信;安心保护保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券,债券survey n.测量,调查,俯瞰,概观,纵览,视察text n.正文,原文,课文,课本transfer n.迁移,移动,传递,转移,调任,vt.转移,调转,调任,传递, alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的circumsta nces n环境,详情,境况con siderable adj相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolutio n n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subord in ate adj.次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从suppleme ntary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机un ified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjace nt adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事con ceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi怀孕考虑,设想convineed adj.确信的深信的;v.说服inclination n.倾斜弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实in tri nsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板,嵌板,仪表板,座谈小组,全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persiste nt adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势,姿态v.(使…)摆好姿势,形成,引起,造成;vi.摆姿势,矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的,勉强的,难得到的,难处理straightforward adj.正直的,坦率的,简单的,易懂的,直接了当的adv坦率地un dergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受whereby adv.凭什么,为何an alysis分析,分解,解剖approach接近,靠近assessme nt评估,估算,评价assume假定,设想,担任;承担;接受available可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的,外观上的approximated adj.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近,接近,约计attributed vt.把…归因于(to).. n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于co nee ntratio n n.集中,集合,专心,浓缩,浓度conference n.会议,讨论会,协商会contrast vt.使与…对比,使与…对照vi.和…形成对照n.对比,对照,(对照中的)despite prep .不管,尽管,不论dime nsion n.尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数),元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的,与人共处的,驯服的emerged vi.显现,浮现,暴露,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来hence adv因此,从此hypothesis n.假设,【逻】前提implementation n. 执行,履行;落实implicati on n.牵连,含意,暗示,含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用欺骗in tegrati on n.综合,集合,集中internal adj.国内的,内在地inv estigati on n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项,选择权,【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者,专业人员,职业运动员,adj.专业的,职业的21 / 19format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)佃/ 19。

2013考研英语基础班词汇-李伟

2013考研英语基础班词汇-李伟

2013届考研英语词汇基础讲义English Vocabulary in Comprehension Period1.考研英语词汇总述(怎么考)----------------------------------------------22.考研词汇说文解字(怎么学)----------------------------------------------33.考研词汇综合应用(怎么用)---------------------------------------------74.附录:考研英语题源资料推荐--------------------------------------------13李伟5250911.考研英语词汇总述(怎么考)1.1英语作为外语(EFL )词汇学习介绍艾宾浩斯记忆与遗忘曲线1.2词汇学习误区※死记硬背;※只记字面意思,忽视单词的其他意义;※单一的记忆方法;※词汇记忆缺少主次之分;※词典工具书使用不当。

1.1.33考研词汇考查方式与学习策略※二元单词学习法;※语义场学习法;※基于文本学习法;※基于构词法学习法。

2.考研词汇说文解字(怎么学)2.1精选词缀第一辑:表示否定第二辑:一正一邪第三辑:一前一后第四辑:上上下下第五辑:由远及近250912.2精选词根第一辑:千言万语第二辑:看书识字第三辑:自己动手第四辑:来来往往第五辑:明知故放第六辑:川流不息第七辑:手到擒来第八辑:其他词根1.claim,clam =cry,shout 喊叫【例词】exclaim :呼喊,惊叫2.dict =say 言,说,也作dic【例词】contradict :反驳,同…相矛盾,与…相抵触3.log =speak 言,说;另注:logu =speak【例词】eloquent :有口才的,雄辩的,有说服力的4.spect =look 看;也作spic,spec 【例词】retrospect :回顾,追溯5.vis,vid =see 看【例词】invisible :看不见的6.gram =write,draw 写,画,文字,图形,也作graph 【例词】telegram :电报7.liter =letter 文字,字母【例词】illiteracy :不识字,文盲,未受教育,无知8.ag =do,act 做,动【例词】agent :代理人9.fact =do,make 做;也作fac ,fec 【例词】manufacture :制造,加工10.mob =move 动【例词】immobile :不动的,固定的11.oper =work 工作【例词】co-operate :合作,协作2591 15.fer=bring,carry带,拿【例词】transfer:转移,传递,转让16.gress=go,walk行走【例词】retrogress:后退,退步,退化17.it=go行走【例词】exit:出口,退出,太平门18.port=carry拿,带,运【例词】transportation:运送,运输,客运,货运19.ven=come来【例词】intervene:干预,干涉,介入20.cogn=know知道【例词】cognition:认识,认知21.sci=know知【例词】conscious:有意识的,自觉的22.pon=put放置【例词】postpone:退后,推迟,延期23.pos=put放置【例词】expose:揭露,揭发,使…暴露24.flu=flow流【例词】superfluous:过剩的,多余的25.fus=pour灌,流,倾泻【例词】transfuse:移注,灌输,输(血)26.hibit=hold拿,持,握【例词】exhibit:展出,展览,陈列,展示27.tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守【例词】maintain:保持,保存,维持28.ann=year年,也作enn【例词】anniversary:周年纪念日,周年纪念29.bell=war战争【例词】rebel:反叛,反抗30.brev=short短【例词】abbreviation:缩写,缩短,节略,缩写词31.clar=clear清楚,明白【例词】clarify:讲清楚,阐明,澄清32.cord=heart心【例词】discord:不一致,不协调,不和33.liber =free 自由【例词】liberate :解放,使获自由,释放34.miss =send 投,送,发;也作mit,mis 【例词】transmit :传送,播送,发送35.nomin =name 名【例词】nominate :提名,任命36.tract =draw 拉,抽,引【例词】tractor :拖拉机37.vac =empty 空,也作vacu【例词】evacuate :撤走,疏散,撤离3.考研词汇综合应用—怎么用【真题应用示范】冷僻词汇1.同位释义Euthanasia ,often called mercy killing,has now been in practice in some countries even if it is still a controversy.Obesity ,or fatness,has become a global epidemic affecting the lives and health of millions of people.About 300water,2.On red,orange,Jane was Stones are than rock.So it seems She is 3.The exist now.4.近义释义It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly)wisdom –or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.All he needs to do is shell out $30for paternity testing kit (PTK)at his local drugstore –and another $120to get the results.…paternity and kinship testing ……ancestry testing……genetic testing ……DNA testing…5.语音释义外来词:Hormone,Mahjong,koala,éclair,madam,delta,El Nino,应用词汇1.熟词僻义Hot air.Hot cell Hot debateIt’s very hot here!I am hot !Reasoning plays a decisive role in the debate.The executives are going to summer at the seaside next week.This phenomenon clearly mirrors a terrible social crisis:……This trend echoed by the chart can be viewed as an optimistic change in our daily life.These seemingly brutal animals won’t attack unless they are cornered .Social science disciplines include geography,economics,political science,psychology,and sociology.2.热点词汇【范例一】In spite of “endless talk of difference,”American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture.….Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,”these were stores “anyone could enter,regardless of class or background.This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.”The mass media,advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Rodriguez notes that …,yet “some Americans …to the nation’s assimilative power.”(2006年阅读第1篇)21.The word “homogenizing homogenizing””(Line [A]identifying [B]associating [C]assimilating [D]monopolizingHabits are a funny thing.We reach relaxing into the unconscious comfort unreflecting herd,”William century,even the word “habit”carries a 21.The view of Wordsworth habit is [A].casual [B].familiar [C].mechanical [D].changeable【范例三】In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA)listed at over seven feet.If he had played last season,however,he would have been one of 42.The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years,and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger,longer frames.The trend in sports,though,may be obscuring an unrecognized reality:Americans have generally stopped growing.….(2008年阅读第3篇)t 259131.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to____.[A]illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B]show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C]compare different generations of NBA players.[D]assess the achievements of famous NBA players.【范例四】Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.Any threat of monopoly,they argue,is removed by fierce competition from trucks.But many shippers complain that…and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.(2003年阅读第3篇)51.According to those who support mergers,railway monopoly is unlikely because________.[A]cost reduction is based on competition[B]services call for cross-trade coordination[C]outside competitors will continue to exist[D]shippers will have the railway by the throat【范例五】….Railroads typically charge such“captive”shippers20to30percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive,time consuming,and will work only in truly extreme cases.(2003年阅读第3篇)53.It can be inferred from paragraph3that________.[A]shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad[B]there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide[C]overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief[D]a government board ensures fair play in railway business【范例六】In1784,five years before he became president of the United States,George Washington,52, was nearly toothless.So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw-having extracted them from the months of his slaves.That’s far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books…….(2008年阅读第4篇)36.George WashingtonWashington’’s dental surgery is mentioned to____.[A]show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B]demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C]stress the role of slaves in the U.S.history.[D]reveal some unknown aspect of his life.【范例七】In just one generation,millions of mothers have gone to work,transforming basic family25091economics.Scholars,policymakers,and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect:family risk has risen as well.Today’s families ….As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had ....(2007年阅读第3篇)31.Today Today’’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that ____.[A]the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B]their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C]they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D]they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.【范例八】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying …Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expert performers –whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computer programming –are nearly always made,not born.(2007年阅读第1篇)24.Ericsson and his colleagues believe that ____.[A]talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B]biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C]the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D]high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.识记词汇合成、派生、混合——曲折迂回A :合成Policymaker,lawmaker,moonlight,moonbeam,mooncraft,warhorse,warpath,warlord,greenhouse,green-eyed,greenroom ,palmtop,counterbalance,rainbird,ladybird,dog days B :派生desertification,futurologist,forepayment,C :混合motel,bioterrorist,Interpol,heliport,ecosystem,Netizen【阅读应用示范】A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world’s best,its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at25091the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence.Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing,and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well.The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline.Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed!In 1995the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.“American industry has changed its structure,has gone on a diet,has learnt to be more quick-witted,”according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government.“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,”says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute,a think-tank in Washington,D.C.And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”1.The U.S.achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy2.The loss of U.S.predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises [C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions [D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market参考答案:CDWhen it comes to the slowing economy,Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet.But the47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting,filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to,either.Most of her clients spend $12to $50weekly,but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.Spero blames the softening economy.“I’m a good economic indicator,”she says.“I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.”So Spero is downscaling,shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home,instead of Neiman Marcus.“I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me,too.”she says.1.By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet”(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 1),the author means52.o ________.[A]Spero can hardly maintain her business [B]Spero is too much engaged in her work [C]Spero has grown out of her bad habit [D]Spero is not in a desperate situation参考答案:D【完形应用示范】The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately ownedbusinesses play 41roles.The American free enterprise system42private ownershipmore than public sectors.Private businesses produce 43goods and services,44almosttwo-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to 45for personal use.The consumerrole is 46great,in fact,that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a “47economy”.This emphasis48private ownership arises,49,from American beliefs aboutpersonal freedom.From the time the government power,and they have including its role in the economic realm.53,American generally believe to operate more54than55forces are unfettered,Americans services.Prices,in turn,tell businesses than the economy is producing,the price or other companies that,58an goods.On the other hand,if people producers either go out of business or 41.[A]insignificant [B]42.[A]emphasizes [B]praises [C]evaluates [D]compares 43.[A]major [B]minor [C]most [D]less 44.[A]while [B]but [C]although [D]and 45.[A]government [B]business [C]individuals [D]families 46.[A]such [B]so [C]very [D]extremely 47.[A]market [B]people [C]consumer [D]plan 48.[A]on[B]in[C]with[D]atb 49.[A]in effect [B]in the light of [C]in short [D]in part 50.[A]invented [B]forged [C]manufactured [D]created 51.[A]exterminated [B]scared [C]appreciate [D]feared 52.[A]expand [B]develop [C]limit [D]destroy 53.[A]However [B]Nevertheless [C]Additionally [D]Similarly 54.[A]powerfully [B]efficiently [C]sufficiently [D]fundamentally 55.[A]these [B]those [C]it [D]one56.[A]order [B]illustrate [C]manifest [D]determine57.[A]falls [B]raises [C]rises [D]climbs58.[A]neglecting [B]overcoming [C]feeling [D]sensing 59.[A]than [B]of [C]off [D]on 60.[A]different[B]better[C]qualified[D]authentic参考答案:21-25ADBBA 26-30D DAAA31-35DBCAD36-40ABBDA4.附录:考研英语题源资料推荐25091/。

考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

POSE1.The bride and groom posed for the photograph.2.The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys almost as much as the compose r at the moment he composes.3.…to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open…4.People everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas.5.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse,or have never learned,to impose it on themselves.6.When the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.7.He could dispose of this car and house before he left for New York.8.…repose one’s head on a cushion.9.Strike-breakers are despise d by their workmates.TAIN1.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at.2.Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined.3.The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions.4.Fortunately there are still communities-smaller towns,usually-where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards.5.A growing plant needs water for all of the following except sustaining woody stems.6.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.7.We fight to retain some independence.8.He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers.SIST1.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price.2.…whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid.3.Biology has provided a consistent,unified,and constantly improving account of what happened.4.And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists.5.For the next few years,for a substantial portion of the workforce,times are going to be very tough indeed.6.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resis t the temptation to revenge.7.…insist on one’s innocence.JECT1.I was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was quite arbitrary.2.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe,it is just empirical and needsproving.3.They provide a quick,objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned.4.Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can never discover what these mysterious forces ‘‘really’’ are.5.Any deformity frightened and repelled her.6.The old idea that talented children burn themselves out’’in the early years is refuted by the author.7.The engineers are going through with their highway project,even though the expenses have risen.8.…are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them.9.They were ejected because they had not paid their rent for a year.…lava ejected from a volcano.TRANS1.They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.2.I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism.3.Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages.4.It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!5.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person,the body immediately recognizes it as foreign.6.The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a t ransient phenomenon than literature.7.…a man of transparent honesty.MIT1.…but no married women were admitted even as a spectator.2.I acknowledge with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.3.If a crime was committed,society was considered the victim.4.…emitting radiation as it went,condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas.5.A sketch of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.6.This chapter may be omitted.TRACT1.Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract.2.A web set selling the right kind of product with the right kind of interactivity,hospitality and security will attract online customers.3.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.4.…manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws…5.…subtract 6 from 9CESS1.knowledge is power ’’ may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.2.First of all,most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.3.As a concession to the public outcry,the government reduced the tax on petrol.4.The recession caused a lot of unemployment.5.…walking in procession through the streets.CEED,CED1.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s Web site.2.A further stimulus to invention came from the premium’’ system,which preceded our patent system.3.…they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750,…4.As the tide receded we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach.5.…You must concede that I have tried hard.6.He conceded 10 points to his opponent.VERSE1.Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to reserve,or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s.2.Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.LABOR1.It elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s baby boom’’.2.…Whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.3.…collaborate on a biography with a friend.PRESS1.Over billions of years,the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies,stars,plants and eventfully,even humans.2.Every day a new bit of plaster is falling off,’’ says Hay.I found it quite depressing.’’3.Everyone at school was very impressed---except the geography teacher.4.There are still institutions that oppress women.DICT1.Its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.2.Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything.3.Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts,creationism and other phenomenon that contradict the scientific worldview.4.…attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management.SIGN1.The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor than he had planned to resign.2.I don’t think it advisable that he be assigned t o the job since he has no experience whatsoever.3.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structure,but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well.SERVE1.It should be observed,of course,that no school,vocational or not,is helped by a confusion over its purpose.2.Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve.3.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.4.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.CLUDE1.The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.2.Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes.3.I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.DUCE1.From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce t hat something sad must have occurred.2.But speech has to be induced,and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child.3.An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice.4.If,on the other hand,producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost,…5.In the American economy,the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights.PEL1.It also means that government is increasingly compelled to interfere in these sections.2.Any deformity frightened and repelled her.3.…expel a boy from school.4.The President’s speech impelled the nation to great efforts.5.…mechanically propelled vehiclesPENS1.It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind.2.The engineers are going through with their highway project,even though the expenses have risen.3.For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality.4.It has been striving to expand its market.FER1.Corporations and labor unions have great benefits conferred upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.2.As a group,their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues.3.Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time,since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out,providing clues for inferring duration.4.In the past men generally preferred that their wives would work in the home.5.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.TRIBUTE1.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.2.No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation.3.Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers.TEST1.Labor MPs took to the street to protest the economic policies.2.International contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.FICIENT1.It is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently.2.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory.ORDINATE1.He or she must coordinate the shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.2.All the other questions are subordinate to this one.3.Corporations use them as airborne offices,many metropolitan areas use them in police work.4.They may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science,economics and industry.5.It’s a self-examination that has,at various times,involved issues of responsibility,creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.CISE1.The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report only in a few pages but with all the details.2.All phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.SCRIBE1.The factory law prescribes a fine.2.Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities.3.The 215-page manuscript,circulated t o publishers last October,sparked an outburst of interest.SURE1.I apologize if I had offended you,but I assure you it was unintentional.2.By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor.CEIVE1.Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus.2.Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?MED1.This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.2.Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium.CLAIM1.Parents hold up standards that proclaim: In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!’’2.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager’s office.ORIGIN1.The universe originated in an explosion from a mass of energy.2.Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained.SENT1.If these sensitive periods are neglected,the ideal time for acquiring skills passes.2.In addition,it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it.3.by common assent,with one assent4.Levin asserted music is not the cause of society’s ills’’.5.I strongly dissent from what the last speaker has said.6.Technically,any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a dog.FUSE1.Generally,the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.2.…to diffuse learning/ knowledge/ light/ heat/ a scent.MINI1.Time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.2.But,there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.3.Again,differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.4.Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society,headaches,tiredness,and stomachupsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air.5.Another major shift in the modern for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.SPIRE1.The remarkable variety of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.2.He is planning another tour abroad,yet his passport will expire at the end of this month.FINE1.…it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes.2.The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference.VOC1.Those who support the nurture’’ theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists.2.…evoke admiration/ surprise/ memories of the past3.If you provoke the dog,it will attack you.FORM1.Any test performed i nvolves at least three factors.2.I got a letter informing me I had won first prize.3.The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions,although some details have been settled.4.But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about.5.Modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.6.Recent court decisions have c onfirmed the right of all children.7.The phrase substance abuse’’ is often used instead of drug abuse’’.考研英语高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

谭剑波考研核心词汇

谭剑波考研核心词汇

英语二词汇基础班1考研英语(二)核心词汇课程讲义文都 谭剑波第1天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-, e- 外 exit, export2.pre- 提前 prepare, preview3.pro- 向前 progress, promote4.per- 每 perform, perspective5.sub-, su- 下 subway, suburb6.super-, sur- 上superb, superior详细内容1.e-, ex- : 外 (out)核心词汇expose v.暴露,受到 → expositionevaluate vt.估计(近estimate,assess) exclude vt.把……排除在外 → exclusive emerge vi.浮现,出现(? submerge) expel vt.排出,开除(repel 排斥,抵制) exterior a.外部的,外在的(近 external)高阶词汇exotic a.外来的,异国的(反 native)eccentric a.古怪的 n.古怪的人(近freak) exempt v.免除(近 release)英语二词汇基础班2exhale v.呼气(反 inhale)extinguish vt.熄灭(? distinguish)2. pre- : 提前,在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方 → prescription previous a.先前的(prior)prevail vi.流行,盛行 → prevalent prejudice n.偏见(bias)高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的 predecessor n.前辈,前任prestige n.声望,威望 → prestigious pretext n.借口,托辞: excuse3.pro- : 向前,在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提升 prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的(flourishing) profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的 prolong vt.延长(lengthen)高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的(eminent) protest v. n.抗议 prohibit vt.禁止 provoke vt.挑衅,激怒 propel vt.推进,驱使4.per- 每核心词汇permit v.许可 → permission perspective n.观点,角度 personnel n.人员,人事部门3perceive v.察觉,感知 → perception高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的,持久的 perpetual a.永恒的,持久的 perspiration n.出汗5.sub-, su- 下核心词汇suburb n 郊区 ← urban subsidy n 补助金,津贴substance n.物质 → substantial sustain vt.支撑,维持(maintain) suspend vt.悬挂,暂停 → suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没(? emerge)submit vt.提交 vi.服从 → submissive subordinate v.服从 n.下属(inferior) substitute n.替代品(alternative) submarine n 潜水艇6.super-, sur- 上核心词汇superior n.上司 a. 优良的,更好的(反 inferior) supervisor n.监督人,管理员 → supervision superb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的 surpass vt.超过,胜过superstition n.迷信 → superstitious4第2天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.re- 返回;重复 return, repeat2.dis- 否定;分开 dislike, dismiss3.de- 向下;离开;加强 decrease, depart,4.audi 听(son) audio, audience5.dict 说(fess) predict, indicate6.auto 自己 automatic, automobile7.cap,cep,cip 头,拿 capital, capitain8.sum 拿comsume, rusume详细内容1.re- 返回;重复核心词汇revenue n.收入,税收 resource n.资源 resume n.简历remedy n.治疗法,药物 reaction n.反应reflect v.反射,反映refine vt.提炼 → refined a.优雅的 recommend vt.推荐 reveal vt.揭示,展现reserve vt.保存,储备 → reservation recession n.衰退2.dis- 否定;分开核心词汇disappointed a.失望的5discourage vt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay) discharge vt. n.排放(emission) discard vt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid of dispose vi.处理 → disposable discriminate v.歧视 ← criminaldistract v.分散(注意力)→ distraction3.de- 向下;分离;加强核心词汇decrease v.减少(decline, diminish) devalue v.贬值derive v.起源(? deprive) define vt.定义 → definitedepression n.沮丧,忧愁 → depressive a.郁闷的4.audi 听; soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众,观众(spectator) auditorium n.大礼堂(? stadium)高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波(ultrasonic)5.dict 说(fess)核心词汇predict v.预测(foresee, forecast) addict vt.对…有瘾,沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献,致力于(devote) indicate vt.指出,显示 → indication高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳,同…相矛盾 verdict n.裁决,判决(judgment) confess v.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto:自己6核心词汇automatic a.自动的automobile n.汽车(vehicle)autograph n.亲笔签名(signature) authority n.权威,当局 → authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁(? democracy) autonomy n.自治权 → autonomous7.cap-,cep,cip 头,拿 (sum)核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外 → exceptionalperceive vt.感知,察觉 → perception participate vi.参加,分享: take part in anticipate v.预期,预料(foresee) principle n.原则 principal n.校长discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力,容量 capability n.能力handicapped a.残废的: disabled deceive vt.欺骗 → deceptionlandscape n.地形,地貌;风景(scenery)8.sum 拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗 → consumption assume vt.假设 → assumption presume vt.推测 → presumption resume n.简历 v.恢复第3天内容提要词根词缀 常见单词1.fore- 前(anti) before, forward2.post- 后 postpone, postgraduate3.inter- 相互之间 internet, international4.trans- 转移,穿过 translate, transport5.ced, cess 走 procedure, process6.gress 走 progress, aggressive7.vent,vad 走 advent, convention8.cise, sect 切 decision, section详细内容1. fore- 前(anti)核心词汇foresee v.预见(forecast,foretell )foremost a.最重要的 ad.首先,第一forefront n.最前线,最前沿antique n.古董anticipate vt.预期,预料高阶词汇forefather n.祖先(ancestor)forerunner n.先驱;先兆2.post- 后(after)核心词汇78postpone v.推迟: put offpostgraduate n.研究生(? postdoctor)高阶词汇postscript n.附言,后记(? preface)3.inter- 相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译 → interpreter高阶词汇interplay n.相互影响 interaction n.相互作用 interfere vi.干涉,妨碍 intervention n.干涉 interval n.间隔4.trans- 转移,穿过核心词汇transaction n.交易(exchange) transform v.改变(alter) transport v.运输 transfer v.转移,转换transmit v.传播(convey, spread)高阶词汇transplant v.移植transient a.短暂的(temporary) transition n.过渡,转换5.ced, cess 走核心词汇procedure n.程序,步骤proceed vi.进行,继续: go forward9process n.过程 vt.加工,处理access vt.接近 n.通道,途径(approach) accessible a.可接近的(? assessable) exceed v.超过 → excessive succeed v.继承 → successive高阶词汇recession n.衰退(? depression)concession n.妥协,让步(compromise) unprecedented a.空前的(unparalleled) predecessor n.前辈(forerunner)6.gress 走核心词汇aggressive a.侵略性的,攻击性的 congress n.国会7.ven, vent 走(vad)核心词汇prevent v.预防,防止advent n.到来,出现 ← adventure avenue n.林荫大道,大街revenue n.收入,税收(income) venue n.活动地点: placeconvention n.大会,惯例 → conventional高阶词汇revenge vt.报仇intervention n.干涉(interference) invade vt.入侵 → invasive evade vt.逃避 → inevitable8.cise, cide 切(sect,seg)核心词汇suicide n.自杀(? commit) decisive a.决定性的,果断的10coincidence n.巧合 sector n.部分,扇形第4天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词1.anti-,contra-,counter- 反 antiwar, contrary2.sym, syn 同 sympathy, symbole3.para- 并列,旁边 paragraph, parallel4.fac, fec, fic 造,做(ag) factory, agency5.fin 范围(scope) define, definite6.flu 流fluid, fluent 7.flect,flex 弯; rect 直 reflect, correct 8.plic, plex 重叠, tor 扭 distort, tornado详细内容1. anti-,contra-,counter- 反核心词汇antisocial a.反社会的contradict v.反驳,矛盾→ contradiction counterpart n.对应的人或物(? peer)高阶词汇anticlockwise a. ad.逆时针的(counter~) anti-animal-abuse n.反动物虐待Antarctica n.南极洲: the South Pole11controversial a.有争议的 → controversy2.sym, syn 同核心词汇symbol n.符号,象征 → symbolizesympathy n.同情心 → sympathize, sympathetic compassion n.同情 → compassionate3.para- 并列,旁边核心词汇parallel v.平行 a.平行的parade v. n.游行paradise n.天堂,人间仙境高阶词汇paradox n.似是而非的话paralyze v.瘫痪parasite n.寄生虫4.fac, fec, fic 造,做(ag)核心词汇facility n.设备,工具 → facilitatemanufacture vt. n.制造faculty n.能力,系、学院,全体老师effective a.有效的efficient a.高效的 → efficiencyproficient a.熟练的,精通的artificial a.人造的,人为的beneficial a.有益的superficial a.表面的,肤浅的deficit n.赤字(? budget)agency n.中介,代理处agenda n.议程5.fin 范围(scope)核心词汇12define vt.给…下定义 → definationdefinite a.明确的infinite a.无限的,无穷的(unlimited)finance n.财政 → financial高阶词汇confine vt.限制(restrict)scope n.范围(scale 规模)telescope n.望远镜microscope n.显微镜6.flu 流核心词汇fluid a.流动的 n.液体(liquid)flush v.冲洗,冲刷influence vt. n.影响 → influential高阶词汇influx n.流入,涌入affluent a.丰富的,富裕的: wealthy7.flect,flex 弯; rect 直核心词汇reflect v.反射,反映,反思 → reflectionconflict vi. n.冲突,斗争(clash)flexible a.灵活的direction n.方向regulation n.规则(? irregular)8.plic, plex 重叠, tor 扭核心词汇complicated a.复杂的(complex)distort vt.扭曲(twist)高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制13explicit a.清楚的 ← explainimplicit a.含蓄的 ← implytornado n.龙卷风(cyclone)torture vt.折磨(afflict)14第5天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词 1.bi-, di, 二bicycle, dioxide 2.uni-, mono 一unique, monday 3.hemi-, semi- 半hemishpere, semicircle 4.frag,fract,rupt 破fragile, interrupt 5.form 形式formal, reform 6.gen 基因,生(ori)gene, genius, origin 7.grav,griv 重 lev 轻Gravity, relieve 8.mag, maj 大 mini 小major, mini skirt详细内容1. bi-, di-, du- 二核心词汇combine v.联合(unite)diverse a.不同的 → diversity高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制carbon dioxide 二氧化碳bilateral a.双边的2.uni-, mono 一核心词汇uniform n.制服universal a.普遍的英语二词汇基础班 15高阶词汇monotonous a.单调的monopoly n.垄断3.hemi-, semi- 半; homo- 同核心词汇hemisphere n.半球semicircle n.半圆semifinal n.半决赛高阶词汇semiconductor n.半导体homosexual n.同性恋homogeneous a.同类的4.frag,fract,rupt 破核心词汇fragile a.易碎的,脆弱的eruption n.爆发(outbreak)bankrupt vt.破产 a.破产了的corrupt a.腐败的高阶词汇fraction n.小部分fragmentation n.片段,碎片5.form 形式核心词汇uniform n.制服formal a.正式的(? former)transform vt.改变(alter)formation n.形成,构成高阶词汇format vt.格式化 n.格式,版本formula n.公式,方案formulate vt.制定16conform vi.遵守,符合(comply)formidable a.难以对付的,可怕的6.gen 基因,生(ori)核心词汇genius n.天才,天赋(talent)generate vt.产生 → generationgenerous a.慷慨的,大方的 → generosityexaggerate v.夸张pregnant a.怀孕的(? abortion)originate v.起源(derive)orientation n.倾向(inclination)horizon n.地平线,眼界(outlook)高阶词汇genre n.流派,类型: typehomogeneous a.同类的,同性质的indigenous a.本土的(aboriginal)ingenious a.聪明的,有独创性的7.grav,griv 重; lev 轻核心词汇grave n.坟墓 a.严重的,低沉的gravity n.重力relieve vt.减轻,解除 → relief高阶词汇elevate vt.举起,升高 → elevatorgrieve v.感到悲伤 → grief 忧伤aggravate vt.加重alleviate vt.减轻8.mag, maj 大; mini 小核心词汇major n.专业 → majoritymagnify vt.扩大,放大 → magnificentminimize vt.最小化 → minimal17maximize vt.最大化 → maximal第6天内容提要 词根词缀常见单词 1.habit, hibit 保持habitat, exhibit 2.tain 保持contain, container 3.serv 保留reserve, perserve 4.her, hes 粘ahere, hesitate 5.hum, geo,ter 土human, humid, territory 6.loc 地方local, location bor 劳动laboratory 8.lect, leg 说,选择 (opt)lecture, select, option详细内容1. habit, hibit 保持核心词汇habitat n.栖息地inhabitant n.居民(dweller, resident)exhibit vt.展览(expose)inhibit vt.抑制(restrain)prohibit vt.禁止: forbid2.tain 保持,拿核心词汇attain vt.达到,获得obtain vt.获得,得到maintain vt.维持,维修sustain vt.支撑,供养 → sustainableentertainment n.娱乐(amusement)18高阶词汇detain v.拘留(? arrest, deport)retain vt.保持,保留: remain3.serv 保留核心词汇observe vt.观察reserve vt.储存,储备 → reserviorpreserve vt.保持,保护 → preservativeconserve vt.保存,节约 → conservative4.her, hes 粘核心词汇adhere vi.坚持(stick to it)hesitate vi.犹豫 → hesitantheritage n.遗产inherit vt.继承 → inherent高阶词汇cohesive a.有凝聚力的coherent a.粘着的,连贯的,一致的5.hum, geo,ter 土核心词汇humid a.潮湿的(moist)humanity n.人性,人道,人文科学humble a.粗陋的,谦卑的(modest)humiliate vt.羞辱(insult)geography n.地理geology n.地质territory n.领土,领域(realm)高阶词汇eternal a.永恒的 → eternity 不朽external a.外部的(exterior)internal a.内部的(interior)terrestrial a.陆地的(反 marine)196.loc 地方核心词汇locate vt.位于,定位 → locationlocalize v.局部化allocate vt.分配(allot,apportion)bor 劳动核心词汇laboratory n.实验室高阶词汇elaborate v.精心制作,详细阐述 a.精致的(delicate) collaborate vi.合作: cooperate8.lect, leg 说,选择 (opt)核心词汇dialect n.方言legend n.传奇 → legendaryneglect vt.忽视 → negligible 微不足道的elegant a.优雅的(graceful)delegate vt. n.代表(representative)intelligent a.聪明的,智能的补充词汇legislate v.立法 → legislaturelegitimate a.合法的,合理的。

(完整word版)研究生英语考研英语重点词汇辨析及解析

(完整word版)研究生英语考研英语重点词汇辨析及解析

同义词、混淆词辨析1.assess,estimate, appraise, evaluate对客体的重要性形成定论,评估,估算,评价【辨析】estimate [ˈestimeit]暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise [əˈpreɪz] 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess [əˈses]表示为确定某物的应税价值而做出的权威估价evaluate [iˈvæljueit]表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值2. assume, suppose假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受【辨析】suppose [səˈpəuz]最不正式,表示根据一定证据做出的见解,assume [əˈsju:m] 用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。

3. consistent, persistent【辨析】consistent [kənˈsistənt]表明持之以恒,表明一种好的意志品质persistent [pəˈsistənt]也有坚持的含义,但有时表明顽固不化。

4.create,compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture创造, 创作, 引起, 造成【辨析】create [kriˈeit]指“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, compose [kəmˈpəuz]指“ 创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起,manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]强调大规模制造5.evident, apparently.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象【辨析】evident [ˈevidənt]指明显的有根据,所以表达作者的赞成apparently [əˈpærəntlɪ] 指看起来的明显,但事实并非如此,经常是假象。

6.factors,element, ingredient.因素,要素,因数【辨析】factor [ˈfæktə] 具有数学及解析意味,是一个整体的成分;element [ˈelimənt] 强调这一部分是基础性的,不可或缺的,如元素;ingredient [inˈɡri:djənt]只是表明构成一种混合物的成分。

(完整word版)考研英语语法基础讲义

(完整word版)考研英语语法基础讲义

考研英语语法基础讲义一、简单句和并列句1. 简单句的五种形式:(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;(3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;(5)主语+系动词+表语。

两类系动词:①be动词;②一些实义动词用作系动词:feel, taste, smell等;2。

并列句:一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子.并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。

连接词:(1)并列关系句型:连接词有and, as well as, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…eg: Last year I met Kate and we became friends.Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it。

(2)转折概念并列句型:转折词有buteg: It has no mouth, but it can talk。

(3)对比关系的并列句型:eg: He liked sports, while I would rather collect stamps.练习:2009年6月阅读Cerling‘s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences。

(简单句)Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes. (并列句)简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。

二、句子成分句子六大成分:主谓宾、定状表。

主语、宾语和表语:通常由代词或者名词构成,定语:修饰名词;状语:修饰形容词或者动词;表语:接在系动词后面;(一)。

考研英语词汇(基础)讲义

考研英语词汇(基础)讲义

考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15) [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ] v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ] n. ①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织)二.state ●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state (82) [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ] n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ] a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎 station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery (无) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ] a.统计的,统计学的 statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科 stat ue (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像 stat ute (无)[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.例子,事例,例证 in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ] ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press (1) [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制sup press (1) [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ] v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ] v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic (1) [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集here [ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❑♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31)[ ♓☜❑♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical(1)[ ♓☜❑♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[ ♓☜❑♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的human ity(2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[ ♒◆❍☜❑☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[ ♦♏❑♓♦☜❑♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[ ♦♏❑☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[♦☜❑♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[ ♦♏❑♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[ ♦♏❑☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[ ♦♏❑☜❑✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者。

(完整版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

(完整版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始,着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention 大会,协定,习俗,惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against;from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析,分解,解剖approach 接近,靠近assessment 评估,估算,评价assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。

新东方考研英语讲义-词汇篇

新东方考研英语讲义-词汇篇

Unit 1state 【n】状态;情况;国;州【v】陈述;说明;规定形近词statute n. 法令;法规manifestation n. 显示,表现;示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的;统计学的statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的形近词stationary adj. 固定的;静止的;不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述,声明;( 意见或观点的) 表现,表达understatement n. 保守陈述;不充分的陈述;轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产;身份;财产形近词devastate v. 毁灭,毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的;极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位;情形;状态近义词assert v. 坚称;断言;表明affirm v. 断言;肯定;证实public 【adj 】公众的;公共的;公开的【n】公众,民众形近词publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布republican adj. 共和国的;共和政体的;(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的n. 拥护共和政体者;共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况law【n 】法律;法令;法规;规律;定律形近词claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的;法定的;法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼;诉讼案件形近词flaw n. 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点v. 使破裂;使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师;法学家近义词legislation n. 法律;法规mean 【v】意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大【adj.】吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的【n】平均值;平均数形近词meaning n. 意义,含义well-meaning adj. 善意的;好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的;无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地形近词means n. 方法;手段meanwhile adv. 同时;其间词组by means of:用;依靠by no means:绝不;一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意influence【n】影响;感化;势力,权势【v】影响;感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的;有势力的n. 影响者;有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞;撞击;影响v.撞击;碰撞;(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住;生活;生存;以……为生;留存;铭记【n】生命;生活【adj】活的;有生命的;现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话);递送;接生( 婴儿)delivery n. 分娩;投递;讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长;比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计;生活词组live off依赖……生活,依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于;存在于reside v. 定居于;属于近义词survive v. 幸存;比……活得长survival n. 生存;幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家;联邦;(社团或组织的)同盟;联盟;联合会词组FBI:联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA:中央情报局(Central IntelligenceAgency)large【adj】大的; 广大的;大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地;大体上地;大量地enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充词组at large 一般;全体地;普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等) 分数形近词market n. 市场;行情v. 推销;营销marketplace n.市集;商场;市场marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员remark v.评论;谈到n.评论;话语;注意;观察remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的landmark n. 地标;里程碑;转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点;斑点stain n. 污迹;污渍v. 玷污;污染symbol n. 象征;标志system 【n】系统;体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地近义词regime n. 政权;政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系);管理制度;组织方法;养生法organization n.组织;机构;团体structure n. 结构;构造;组织stress 【v】强调;着重【n】压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物)应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调;突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤n. 压力;负担;重负Unit 2peer: 【n.】同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族【vt.】仔细看;费力地看词组gaze at:凝视;注视stare at:盯;凝视glare at:长久地怒视;瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题;( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织;薄的纱织品;面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利;(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布;声明;公布;明确表示disclaim v.放弃;拒绝承认;否认acclaim v.欢呼;称赞;宣布;欢呼;喝彩词组lay claim to:对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言;指称;声称contend v. 声称;主张assert v. 声称;断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权;授予专利【adj.】专利的;明显的【n.】专利;专利权;专利品[词组]intellectual property:知识产权court: 【n.】法院,法庭;球场;庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线;排,行;界线,边线【v】排队;加衬,做里子形近词(n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线,底线airline 航线,航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题,头版头条新闻discipline 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓;大纲;概要(v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善,亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的,在线的off-line (a.)线下的,离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布(的)lineage (n.) 血统;家系;世系kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降;(vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜;倾向;易于~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield tounderline (v.) 在…底下划线;强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值;财产近义词significance n. 意义;重要性view: 【n.】观点;视点;景色;眼界【v.】视为;看待;观察形近词interview n.面试;面谈;接见;采访v.采访;接见;对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众;观察者;指示器review n.评论;回顾;复习;评审;审查v.回顾;检查;复习功课;写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of:鉴于,考虑到;由于in view:在能看见的范围内;在考虑之中on view:在展出;在容易看见的地方take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点;(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法;态度;角度;透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的;单独的;独特的【n.】个人,个体形近词individually adv. 个别地,单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的;共同的;集合的economic: 【adj.】经济( 上) 的,经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的;不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地,节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组fiscal cliff:财政悬崖IMF:国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的;财务fiscal adj. 财政的;国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造,创作;引起,造成;建立creature n. 人;生物;动物creative adj. 创造的;有创造力的;创造性的;启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造;再建;重现creativity n. 创造力;创造creation n. 创造,创立;创作;创造物,作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说;创世论;神造说creationist n. 创世论者;造物主义者procreation n. 生育;生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的;法定的legitimate adj. 合法的;合情理的v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为;把……看作;考虑;细想;体谅;照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴;关心;考虑;要考虑的事;报酬;补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as:把……视作;把…看作Unit 3subject【vt.】使遭受;使服从;使隶属【n.】主题;题;学科;科目;主语【adj.】受……支配的;服从于……的形近词subjective【adj.】主观的;个人的;自觉的词组be subject to:遭受;承受lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅形近词leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅形近词leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者intend 【v.】想要;打算;企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做sector【n.】( 经济的) 部门;行业;领域account【n.】解释;说明;账户形近词accountant n. 会计师;会计人员词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account:考虑到;体谅leave sth. out of account:不考虑on account of 由于; 因为近义词descriptionn. 描述,描写;类型;说明书explanationn. 说明,解释;辩解consumer【n.】消费者;用户,顾客形近词consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨consuming adj. 消费的;强烈的近义词client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境,外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的,周围的;有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士;环境论者;研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛;大气;空气situation n. 情况;形势;处境;位置essay:【n.】论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文,短文近义词article n. 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文;论点matter: 【v.】要紧;有关系;有影响【n.】( 有形的) 物质;( 某一类型的) 物质;( 印刷或阅读的) 材料词组as a matter of fact 其实;实际上近义词substance n. 物质;实质stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料material n. 材料,原料;物资;布料fund: 【v.】拨款,为……提供资金【n.】专款;基金;资金[形近词]fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地,从根本上;基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制【n.】专款;基金;资金[形近词]household n. 家庭;同住在一所房子里的人;一家人holder n. 支持物;持有者;( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留,拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权、stockholder n. 股东;股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东[词组]hold back 退缩;阻止;抑制hold on 等一等;停一停;别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出;递出;维持;保密;坚持;不屈服hold up 举起;支持;耽搁;抢劫[同义词]clingvi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着withstandv. 经受住;承受;顶住seizevt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能;作用;职责;职务;职员[形近词]functional adj. 功能的[同义词]workn. 工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品employvt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于evidence【n.】根据;证据;形迹,迹象[形近词]evident adj. 明显的;明白的[同义词]proof n. 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验adj. 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践;练习;惯例【v.】执行;履行;演出;表演[词组]in practice 在实践中;事实上;实际上[同义词]perform v. 执行;履行;演出;表演note 【n.】笔记;记录;按语;注释;便条;短笺;纸币;含义;暗示;钞票;纸币【v.】注意;记下;摘录下[形近词]denote vt. 表示,代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的;显著的;重要的[词组]take/make notes 做笔记Unit 4degree【n.】程度;度数;学位;等级形近词agreement n. 协定;一致;同意Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语adj. 希腊的;希腊人的concern【v】涉及;关系到;关注【n.】关心;关切;顾虑;忧虑;利害( 关系)形近词concerned adj. 关心的;关注的;有关(方面)的;认为重要的;担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的;无关的;无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许;同意;考虑形近词shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的词组allow for考虑到product【v】生产;引起;创作形近词production n. 成果;产品;生产;作品productive adj. 富有成效的;多产的;有益的;具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力近义词inventionn. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平;程度;等级,级别【adj.】水平的;平的;平稳的【v】弄平;铺平;使瞄准;使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的;低级别的;次要的形近词level off 稳定;呈平稳状态on the level 真诚;坦率;诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴;竭尽所能effort 【n】努力形近词effortlessadj. 容易的;不费力气的infer 【v】推断;推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感inferior adj. 低等的;劣等的;下级的;差的,次的inference n. 推理;推论;推断近义词deducevt. 推论,推断;演绎出concludevt. 推断;决定,作结论;结束professional 【adj.】专业的;职业的;职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化;使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性;职业化;专业化provide 【v.】提供形近词providedconj. 假如;倘若providern. 提供者;供应者,供应商provisionn. 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品近义词supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vt. 供给,提供;补充offer vt. 提供;给予challenge【n.】挑战;艰巨任务;(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑;质疑【v.】挑战;怀疑;质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengedadj. 不成问题的;未引起争论的Unit 5structure【v】组织;构成;建造【n.】结构;构造;建筑物形近词restructuring v.改组;重新组织;调整structural adj. 结构的;建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造;基础设施;下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容,目录;满足;容量【adj.】满意的形近词contention n. 争吵,争执;(争论或讨论时的)看法;观点discontent n.不满adj.不满的vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的;沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量;程度;交易【v.】处理;给予;做买卖;经营形近词ideal n. 理想;完美的典型;典范adj. 理想的;完美的;假设的dealing n. 行为;交易;交往dealership n. 代理权;代理商;经销权词组deal with 处理;应付;安排a great deal of 大量的;许多的contract n. 契约;合同v.使收缩,使缩小;使缩短define【v】阐明;规定;限定;使明确;给…下定义;解释immigrant【n.】( 外来) 移民;侨民【adj.】( 从国外) 移来的;移民的形近词immigration n. 移居;移民emigrate v. 移居国外;移民comprehension【n.】理解;领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的;综合性的;能充分理解的;广泛的词组beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的;可能的【n.】潜能;潜力形近词possible adj. 可能的;潜在的probable adj. 可能的;大概的;很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的,群众的;大量的【n.】块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量形近词massive adj. 大而重的,大块的;大规模的;巨大的,大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)所有生物的数量近义词rallyvt. 团结起来;一致支持;恢复;振作n. 群众大会;集会;(汽车;摩托车等的)公路大赛compare【v.】比较;相比;对比;比作形近词comparable adj. 可比较的;比得上comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻comparative adj. 比较的;相当的comparatively adv. 比较地;相当地词组compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比;把……比作例与……相比contrastv. 对比;对照;截然不同;有明显差异n. 对比;差别;悬殊feature【v.】vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色,特征【n.】特写(或专题)involve 【v.】使……卷入;牵涉;涉及;包含;使陷入;使参与形近词involvement n. 参与;介入;卷入;(投入的)感情;(倾注的)热情;暧昧关系;恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕evolve v. 发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出形近词invalid adj. 无效的;站不住脚的n. 病人;残废者近义词engage v. 使从事;使参与;使参加谈话occupy v. 占据;使从事segment【n.】部分;段;片;节近义词section n. 部分;章节fraction n. 一小部分;些微access【n.】接近;进入的方法;入口;通道;进入权【v.】读取(计算机)信近义词accessibleadj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的词组give access to 获得access road 进出某处的)通道cover【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过词组coverage n. 覆盖;覆盖范围;新闻报道recovery n. 恢复,复原;痊愈;重获discover vt. 发现;发觉cover【n.】封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【v.】包涵;足以支付,经过;穿过近义词Cloak n. 斗蓬;宽大外衣;覆盖物;遮盖物vt. 笼罩;覆盖;遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露近义词uncover vt. 发现;揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众,揭露display v. 显示;陈列disclose vt. 公开;揭露analysis【n.】分析近义词anatomy n. 解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼probe n. 探查;调查Unit 6identify【v】识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样形近词identity n. 身份;同一性词组identify with 认同;与……有同感近义词recognize vt. 认出,识别classify vt. 分类;分等title【v】识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样近义词entitle v. 取名为;叫做;给予名称;给……权利( 或资格) entitlement (拥有某事或做某事的)权利或资格subtitle n. 副标题;说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕;给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑;疑问;疑惑【n.】怀疑;疑问;疑惑近义词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地,无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的;不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定;存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的;有形的;肉体的;身体的;物理学的形近词physics n. 物理;物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师;内科医师astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家近义词material adj. 物质的,有形的;肉体的bodily adj. 身体的;肉体的introduce【v.】介绍;引进;提出;采用;推行形近词introductory adj. 引导的,介绍的;引言的近义词initiate vt. 开始,创始;发起launch vt. 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动n. 发射;下水figure【v.】介绍;引进;提出;采用;推行词组figure out 弄清楚conduct【v.】引导,带领;处理;实施;管理;传导( 热,电等);指挥( 军队,乐队等) 形近词semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的;传导的;有传导力的conductor n. 领导者;向导;管理人;( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥近义词behavior n. 行为;举止;( 科学领域中的) 运动方式;活动方式;性能;特点steer vt.驾驶;控制,引导(某人采取某种行为或态度)tell【v.】辨别,区别;告诉;讲述;吩咐,命令;(事物) 显露,显示形近词teller n.出纳员;讲话者;银行柜员机intellect n. 智力;非凡的才智;才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子;脑力劳动者adj. 智力的;聪明的;理智的;知识的intellectualism n. 知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重形近词intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的;有才智的intelligently adv. 聪明地,明智地intelligence n. 智力;智能;聪明satellite n. 人造卫星近义词inform vt. 通知;告诉notify vt. 通知;告知lack 【n.】缺乏,不足;缺少的东西【v.】缺乏,缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的;被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的vt. 放松;松懈;使缓慢n. 煤末;长裤slacken vt. 使缓慢;使松懈;使松弛available【adj.】可用的;可获得的;有空的词组be available to 可用于近义词obtainable adj. 可获得的;可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的;易得到的;emerge【v.】浮现;出现;( 问题等) 发生;显露,( 事实等) 暴露;( 从困境等中) 摆脱;露头;出头形近词emergence n. 出现,浮现;发生;露头emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻adj. 紧急情况下的;备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现,暴露(问题,意见等)近义词surface v. 显露;浮出水面originate v. 发源;来自;产生;创始;开创appear v. 出现;显现express【v.】表达;表示【adj.】特快的,快速的;明确的;确切的【n.】特快列车;快递;捷运公司形近词press v. 压,按;催促;敦促;进行;强调;榨取;压榨n. 报纸;报刊;印刷机;新闻记者expression n. 表达,表示;表情;神情impress vt. 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象形近词impressive adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的;给人印象不深的;不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低;减少;使沮丧;使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期);不景气;沮丧;忧愁;忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂compress vt. 压缩,压紧;使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的;迫切的oppress vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制;镇压;废止词组press for 迫切要求;敦促近义词state vt. 声明;陈述convey vt. 传达;输送;传递consequence【n.】结果;后果;影响;重要性词组in consequence 因此;结果近义词outcome n. 结果,成果contribute【v.】有助于;贡献,捐助;投稿;捐献形近词contributing adj. 贡献的;起作用的contribution n. 贡献;捐献;捐助之物词组contribute to 有助于;捐助;贡献lead to 导致;把……带到give rise to 引起;导致;造成executive【adj.】执行的,实施的【n.】经理;主管;管理者current【adj.】现时的;当前的;进行中的【n.】(河湖或海的)水流;气流;电流;思潮;潮流形近词curve n. 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表vt. 使弯曲;使呈曲线形sort 【v.】分类;整理【n.】种类;类别形近词resort v. 求助,诉诸;凭借;采取n.胜地;手段词组sort sth. out 挑选出;分类;整理;解决(问题);清理(细节)近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt. 分类;归类【v.】得到某物;获得;防护;保卫【adj.】安全的;可靠的;放心的;稳固的;稳定的近义词safeguard vt. 保护,护卫,维护shield vt. 保护;掩护;庇护threat【n.】威胁;恐吓;凶兆近义词menace n. 威胁;恐吓;Unit 7material【n.】材料;物质;素材;资料【adj.】物质的形近词materialism n. 唯物主义;唯物论;实利主义;物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的;唯物主义的observe 【v】观察;看到;遵守;奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词abide v. 忍受,容忍;遵守survey v. 调查establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立形近词establishment n. 确立,制定;公司;机构词组well-established 已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定居于;在……落户近义词launch vt.开展(重大活动);发起,发动(军事袭击等);推出;发布wonder【v】诧异;奇怪;纳闷;想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的;极好的词组no wonder 难怪;怪不得approach【v.】靠近;接近;临近【n.】方法;途径词组access to 接近;有权使用;通向……的入口come up to 达到;等于get close to 靠近;接近【v.】给予;授予;同意;准予形近词immigrant adj. 移民的;迁入的n. 移民,侨民词组take……for granted想当然,视作理所当然position 【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式形近词positive adj. 积极的;明确的;肯定的;有益的;毋庸置疑的;(化学或实验验证结果是)阳性的;(数字)正的;带正电的posture n. 姿势;态度;立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文,作曲;构成;合成物形近词opposition n. 反对;敌对;反对派;在野党proposition n. 命题;提议;主题;议题disposition n. 性情;倾向;处置;部署近义词locate vt. 招到;设立;确定…的位置site n. 场地;场所vt.使坐落在brain【n.】位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式形近词brainstorm v.集思广益;集体献计词组brain-drain 智囊流失;人才流失term【n.】学期;期间;时期;条件;术语;条款;地位【v.】把……称为,把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定,查明;决定;使下决心;判决,裁定determinedly adv. 决然地;果断地terminate vt. 使停止;使结束;解雇terminal n. 末端;终点;终端机;极限adj. 末端的;终点的;晚期的形近词terminally adv. 末期地;末端地;晚期地;终止地词组in terms of 根据;就……而言clause n. ( 法律文书的) 条款increasingly【adv. 】不断增加地;越来越多地形近词increased adj. 增加的;增强的labor【n.】工作;劳动;劳力;劳工形近词laboratory n. 实验室,研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作;详细计划;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物);变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively adv.合作地;协作地词组workforce n. 劳动力mobile【n.】事业;职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯【adj.】可动的;活动的;运动的;移动的;可轻松移动的detail 【n.】细节【v.】详述;详细列举( 或说明)career【n.】事业,职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯quit【v.】离开;退出;停止;放弃;辞职近义词resign vt. 辞职;放弃;renounce v. 放弃;抛弃depart vi. 离开;出发essential【n.】本质;要点;要素;必不可少的东西【adj.】必要的;必不可少的;本质的;基本的近义词necessary adj. 必要的;必需的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的;必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人近义词core n. 核心;要点;果心;(问题的)核心;要点;主要业务;主要活动vt. 去掉...的果心;给(水果)去核head 【n.】头;头顶;头部;首脑,首长;( 公司、组织的) 负责人;领导人;头脑;才智【v.】率领;站在…前头;前进;用头撞;顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进;进步;许可;批准headline n. 大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题;使成为注意中心;在(演出中)担任主演形近词headway n. 前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的;头向前的;迅猛的adv. 头向前地;迅猛地;猛然用力地headhunter n. 猎头者;物色人才的人;猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向;走向近义词chief n. 首领;负责人talent n. 才能;天资respect【v.】尊敬,重视;遵守;顾及【n.】尊敬,尊重;方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的;受重视的;被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;客观的;人格高尚的;相当的大respectively adv. 分别地;各自地,独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地词组with respect to 关于in respect of关于;涉及形近词esteem vt. 尊敬;尊重;敬重n. 尊敬;尊重;敬重maintain【v.】维持;继续;维修;主张;供养;赡养形近词retain vt.保持;保留;保存;付定金聘请(律师)uphold vt. 维持;支持sustain vt. 使持续;保持;经受primary 【v.】adj. 最初的;初级的;首要的;主要的;基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先;主要prime adj. 主要的;最好的n. 全盛时期;最成功时期vt. 事先指点;做好准备principal adj. 最重要的;主要的central adj. 中心的;最重要的Unit 8relate【v.】叙述;讲述;和……联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的,互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联;极为相似;使显示联系;使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的词组be related with与……有关;与……相联系relate to 有关,涉及近义词bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地;笔直地;坦率地;直截了当地;正好地;即刻;马上形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿;工商名录;号码簿;董事会,理事会;指南,使用手册directive adj. 指导的;管理的;方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地;迁回地;婉转地;不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地;坦率地frankly adv. 直率地,坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然;否则【adv.】与之不同地;相反地;以其他方式;在其他方面反义词likewise adv. 同样地;而且reflect【v.】反映;表现;思考;深思;考虑形近词reflection n. 思考;见解;想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的;无思虑的;不反省的词组relect on 思考;仔细想;回忆despite【v.】不管,尽管词组in spite of 尽管discipline【v.】训练;惩罚【n.】纪律;规定;学科;训练land【n.】陆地;士地;田地;国土;国家【v.】( 使) 登陆;( 使) 着陆;弄到;捞到形近词mainland n. 大陆;本土landing n. 登陆;码头;楼梯平台element【n.】元素;要素;组成部分形近词elevate v. 举起;提高;提升Indicate 【v.】指出;指示;表明;暗示expose【v.】使暴露,使显露;揭露;揭发;使遭受形近词pose v. 摆姿势;装模作样;提出( 讨论等);造成;形成n. 姿势;装模作样purpose n. 目的;用途;意志v. 决心;企图;打算形近词propose v. 主张;提议;建议;打算;计划;求婚impose v. 强加;征税;利用;欺骗;施加影响compose v. 相成;组成;写作;作曲;使平静;排字oppose v. 反对;抗争suppose v. 猜想,料想;假设;认为supposedly adv. 据说;可能;按照准则;恐怕词组be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to ( 按计划或期望)应当,应该Religion 【n.】宗教;信仰;信念形近词religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的;宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士;尼姑suffer【v.】( 因疾病或处于其他不利境地而) 受苦;受难;受折磨形近词suffering n. 苦难;痛苦;折磨词组suffer sth./suffer from sth患( 某种病);受( 某种病痛) 折磨epidemic【n.】传染病;(疾病的)流行,传播;(坏事的)盛行,泛滥;猖獗【adj.】流行的;盛行的;肆虐的addict 【n.】吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子【v.】使沉溺;使上瘾payment【n.】付款;支付;支付的款项;付款额hijack 【v.】劫持【n.】劫持;强行控制;操控scale【n.】规模;比例( 尺);鱼鳞;级别【v.】测量;攀登;刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况;形势;环境词组under the circumstances = in the circumstances在那种情况下threaten【v.】威胁;恐吓;预示prospect【n.】前景;前途;展望;可能性;希望Unit 9reject【v.】拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录取形近词rejection n. 拒绝近义词decline v. 拒绝;谢绝refuse v. 拒绝;回绝discard v. 丢弃;抛弃occur【v.】发生;存在;出现;有;( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生;出现;发生的事情,事件incur v. 招致;带来;遭受近义词happen v. 发生;出现;碰巧arise v. 产生;出现meet【v.】遇见,会见;会谈;经历;遭到;满足近义词assemble v. (使)集合;(使)聚集;( 使) 集会congregate v. 聚集;集合personal【adj.】个人的,私人的;亲自的,本人的;人身的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的;人际的personality n. 人格;性格;个性;名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的;冷淡的;客观的近义词individual adj. 个人的;个别的;独特的private adj. 个人的;私人的。

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇

substantial (8 [ sEb5stAnFEl a. ①实质的,真实的; ②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的 注:…the substantial buying power… 实际购买力(05翻译) stand [ stAnd ] v.①站,站立; ②坐落,位于; ③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受 n.台,座 stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
一.stable/stacle ●stab (无) v./n.刺,戳

[ stAb ]
stable (8) [ 5steibl ] a.稳定的,安定的 n.马厩,马棚 注:stable price/economy/society(价格、经济、社会稳定) stability (3) [ stE5biliti ] n.稳定,安定 例:the ultimate stability of the world economy 世界经济的最终稳定发展(2001年阅读)

●statistical (3) [ stE5tistikEl ] a.统计的,统计学的 (引)statistical data 统计数据 statistically ad.统计地,统计上地 statistical work 统计工作(86年阅读)

statistics (10) [ stE5tistiks ] n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科 Official statistics also show that…(90年阅读) 官方统计数字也表明。。。 statue (无) [5stAtju: ] n.塑像,雕像

instantly (2) [ 5instEntli ] ad.立即,即刻
●substance (26) [ 5sQbstEns ] n. ①物质, 实质; carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development 二氧化碳为植物生长之必需物质(91年阅读) ②财产,财物 a man of substance 有钱人 ③大意; the substance of the speech 讲话的要旨

考研英语核心词

考研英语核心词

考研英语核心词1、通过读音来记忆考研核心词汇讲义curse [kɜ:s]vt.& vi. .& n. 诅咒;咒骂pest [pest] n. 讨厌的人或事;害虫;瘟疫frugal [‘fru:ɡl] adj. 节省的,节俭的;朴素的pregnant [ˈpregnənt] adj. 怀孕的;孕育着…的vigor [vigə]n.体力;精力;活力2、拆分记忆法schedule [‘ʃedjuːl] n. 时刻表,进度表;vt. 排定,安排cargo ['kɑ:ɡəʊ] n. (船或飞机装载的)货物;负荷trail [treɪl] n. 小径; 足迹; vt. 拖曳3、词根词缀记忆法professorpro-前缀:fess-词根:or-后缀:原则:abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的disrupt [dis‘rʌpt]vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解erupt [i'rʌpt]v.(尤指火山)爆发interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰bankrupt adj.破产的corrupt [kə'rʌpt]adj.被破坏的,腐败的v.贿赂rip [rip] n. 裂口,裂缝vi. 裂开,被撕裂absolute ['æbsəlju:t]a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的sole [səul]adj. 单独的,唯一的isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt.隔离,孤立insulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-] vt.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热solo ['səuləu]n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点scar [skɑ:]n.疤,疤痕;创伤v.使留下伤痕,创伤sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏slim [slim] a.苗条的;(机会)少的v.减轻体重,变苗条tract 扩展:attract [ə'trækt]vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起contract [ˈkɒntrækt]n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约;使缩小distract [dis'trækt] v.分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱extract [ik‘strækt]v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集celerity [sɪ'lerɪtɪ]n. 敏捷、快捷accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速,使增速,促进vi.加快,增加decelerate [ˌdi:ˈseləreɪt] v. 使…减速access['ækses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取concession [kən'seʃən] n.让步,妥协;特许(权)act n.行为,法令acute [ə'kju:t]剧烈的,敏锐的反义词chronic ['krɔnik] adj.(疾病)慢性的;长期的synchronize ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]vt. 使同步;使同时mode [məud] n.方式,式样mold[məʊld]n.模子,铸型commodity [kəˈmɒdəti]n.日用品、商品accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt.向…提供住处;供应modify v.更改accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积stimulate ['stimjuleit] v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞simulate [‘simjuleit] v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充adolescent n.青少年address v.向…致词,解决jac-junct-join-连接adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adj.(to)(时间上、空间上)紧接着的joint n. 连接点adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn] v.临近,靠近;conjunction [kən‘dʒʌŋkʃən]n.接合,联合;disjunctive [dɪs'dʒʌŋktɪv]adj. 分离(性)的adopt [ə‘dɔpt]vt.采用;选定;收养adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写opt vi. 选择;抉择option ['ɔpʃən]n.选择(权)arithmetic [ə‘riθmətik] n.算术,四则运算diameter [dai'æmitə]n.直径thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]n.温度计arrest n.逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;restless ['restlis] adj.得不到休息的;不平静的arbitrary [ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]adj. 随意的,任性的,武断的architecture n. 建筑物articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət]adj.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话fic (t) -fec (t) -fac(t)artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品facile [ˈfæsəl] a. 容易做到的facilitate [fə'siliteit] v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进defect ['di:fekt] n.过失;缺点;不足perfect ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt]adj.完善的;完全的;(语法)完成的fiction ['fikʃən]n.虚构,编造;小说scend-攀登ascend [ə'send] vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上descend [di'send] v.下来,下降;遗传spire-呼吸aspire [ə'spaiə]vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于inspire [in'spaiə] vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感expire [ik'spaiə, ek-] v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡conspire v. 串通一气、合谋prosperous ['prɔspərəs]adj.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的despair [di'spεə] n.绝望;失望;令人失望的人(事物)v.绝望assemble [ə'sembl] vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集resemble [ri'zembl] v.像,类似simulate ['simjuleit] v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs]adj.同时的,同时存在的assimilate [ə'simileit]vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;[僻] agitate for 抗议agent ['eidʒənt]n.代理人;agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程,记事册sign-签字assign [ə'sain] vt.派给,分配;选定,指定resign [ri'zain] v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从ert-动起来alert [ə'lə:t]adj.机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉inertia [i'nə:ʃiə] n.不活动,惰性;惯性exert [iɡ'zə:t]v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力alter [‘ɔ:ltə] vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化sist/stitude-站assist [ə'sist] vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮忙,参加consist [kən'sist] v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成insist [in‘sist]vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持persist [pə'sist, -'zist] v.(in)坚持,持续resist [ri‘zist] v.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制constitute [‘kɔnstitju:t] vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立constitution [,kɔnsti‘tju:ʃən]n.构成,构造,组成、宪法substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t] n.代替者;替身;代用品v.(for)代替, tach-粘attach [ə'tætʃ]v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋detach [di'tætʃ]vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)analogy [əˈnælədʒi] n. 类推; 类似anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦; 苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦anchor ['æŋkə] n.锚[僻]支柱,靠山attempt [ə'tempt]vt.企图,试图n.努力,尝试,企图tempt [tempt] v.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣temptation [temp'teiʃən]n.引诱,诱惑;诱惑物contempt [kənˈtɛmpt] n.轻蔑; 轻视nam/nom/nim/nym-nameanonymous [ə'nɔniməs]adj.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的ornament ['ɔ:nəmənt,'ɔ:nəment]v.装饰,美化n.装饰,装饰物nominal ['nɔminəl]adj.名义上的;(金额,租金)微不足道的nominate ['nɔmineit] v.提名,任命autonomy [ɔ:ˈtɒnəmi] n. 自主权;自治auto-自己;nom-名字apparent [ə'pærənt]adj.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的transparent [træns'pærənt,-'pεə-] adj.透明的,透光的;易理解的;tend v. 趋向tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋势,趋向;倾向tender ['tendə]adj.嫩的;敏感的;温柔的v.提出,提供;投标term [tə:m]n.学期;期限,期间、术语terminal ['tə:minəl] adj.晚期的;终点的;期末的n.终点(站);终端terminate ['tə:mineit] vi.(使)结束,(使)停止bacteria [bæk'tɪərɪə]n. 细菌mania [‘meɪnɪə]n.狂热pneumonia [njuː‘məʊnɪə]n.肺炎bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)]n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉tribute-给【give-gift】attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t] v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征contribute [kən'tribju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-] v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布auction ['ɔ:kʃən]n./vt.拍卖augment [ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt]vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]adj.辅助的,补助的n.辅助者,辅助设备audience ['ɔ:diəns]n.听众,观众audio ['ɔ:diəu]n./adj.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂value=val/vailavailable [ə'veiləbl] adj.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的wallet ['wɔlit]n.皮夹,钱包equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj.(to)相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物evaluate [i'væljueit] v.估价,评价;求…的值invaluable [in'væljuəbl]adj.非常宝贵的,无价的valuable ['væljuəbl]adj.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝vert/verse-转avert [ə'və:t] v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)inverse ['invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s]adj.相反的,反转的n.相反之物v.倒转adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]adj.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的reverse [ri'və:s]n.相反;背面adj.相反的v.颠倒,倒转version ['və:ʃən] n.版本;译本,译文;说法versus ['və:səs]prep.(vs.)…对…(在诉讼,比赛等);与…相对ward-方向awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的;使用不便的;难处理的inward ['inwəd]ad.向内,在内adj.向内的,在内的,里面的backward ['bækwəd]adj.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.朝反方向forward ['fɔ:wəd]ad.(also forwards)向前adj.向前的bar [bɑ:]n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦combat ['kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗debate [di'beit] v./n.争论,辩论embarrass [im'bærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍,麻烦bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;abide [ə'baid]vi. 遵守;坚持;vt.忍受,容忍burst [bɜːst] vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂bake [beik] v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bacon ['beikən]n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉badge [bædʒ]n. 徽章、记号bald [bɔ:ld]adj.秃的,秃头的形近字bold adj.勇敢的ballot ['bælət]n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票bare [bεə]adj.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barren ['bærən] adj.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的banquet ['bæŋkwit] n.(正式的)宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住wild [waild] adj.野性的,野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒芜的mild [maild] adj.温和的,轻微的,味淡的graph/gram/scribe-写bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi]n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目photography n. 照片telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n.电报机,电报v.打电报,发电报program ['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]n.节目,计划,规划,程序v.编程序describe [di'skraib] v.描述,形容manuscript ['mænjuskript] n.手稿,原稿prescribe [pris'kraib] v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)bill n.账单,节目单[僻]法案bio/vi-生命biography [bai‘ɔɡrəfi]n.传记;传记biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学viable [ˈvaɪəbl] adj. 能活的、能生存的vigor ['viɡər]n. 精力、活力revive [ri'vaiv] v.恢复;(使)复苏survive [sə'vaiv] v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命vivid ['vivid] adj.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的vital ['vaitəl] adj.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的vitamin ['vitəmin]n.维生素blend n.混合、混杂类似combine,fuse,mingle,mixbizarre [bɪˈzɑ:(r)] adj. 离奇的; 奇怪的; 奇特的同义词:odd,queerbloom n. 花boom 繁荣blunder [ˈblʌndə(r)] n. (因无知、粗心等造成)的错误;大错blunt adj. 迟钝的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 失明的; 盲目的, vt. 弄瞎,使失明; 蒙蔽,欺瞒blind→blunt→blunderbundle n.捆,包blaze [bleiz] n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰blast ['baiəu,blæst]n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸boast [bəʊst] vt. 夸口说;自夸brace [breis] v. 支撑; n.托架embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受bracelet [ˈbreɪslət]n. 手镯bribe [braib] n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brilliant ['briljənt]adj.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞breed [bri:d] vt. 产(后代),生; 产生[僻]v.引起,导致brisk adj.轻快的;快的betray [bi'trei] v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露扩展:tray [trei] n.盘,碟,托盘cause n.原因v.导致[僻] n.事业,原则,目标calcium ['kælsiəm] n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate ['kælkjuleit] v.计算,推算;计划,打算cap-头/捉;cept-拿capital ['kæpitəl] n.首都;大写字母;资本adj.主要的,大写字母的capable ['keipəbl]adj.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity [kə'pæsəti]n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力captive['kæptiv] n.俘虏adj.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture['kæptʃə]v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占accept [ək'sept] vt.接受,领受;认可,同意vi.同意,认可except [ik'sept] prep.除…之外v.除外;反对excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]v.充电;控告n.(pl.)费用discharge 放电[僻] 卸货,解雇card-心cardinal ['kɑ:dinəl] n.(天主教的)红衣主教adj.首要的,基本的cordial ['kɔ:djəl] adj.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的candidate [ˈkændɪdət]n. 候选人corn [kɔ:n]n.谷物,庄稼,玉米scorn [skɔ:n]v./n.轻蔑,藐视code n. 密码[僻]法规,规划decode v.解码encodecement [si‘ment]n.水泥;胶泥, v.胶合;巩固,加强chaos ['keiɔs] n.混乱,紊乱census [ˈsensəs] n.人口普查,统计cemetery [ˈsemətri] n. 墓地,公墓clumsy ['klʌmzi]adj.笨拙的certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明书;文凭,certify [ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ] v. 证明、证实circ/cycle-圆圈circuit ['sə:kit]n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulate ['sə:kjuleit] v.(使)循环,(使)流通bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车cylinder ['silində]n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸chamber [ˈtʃembɚ] n. 室,卧室,会客室chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表; 航海图charter v.租车client ['klaiənt]n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客incline [in'klain] v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面decline [di‘klain]v.下降,拒绝n.下降; 衰落clutch [klʌtʃ] vt. 抓住;抓紧coincide [ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi. 相符; 与…一致; 想法commemorate [kəˈmeməreɪt] vt. 纪念,庆祝; 成为…的纪念; community n.社区;小区collaborate [kə'læbəreit]vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit] v./adj.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) compact [kəm'pækt] adj.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩pact [pækt] n.合同,条约,公约,协定impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.冲击,碰撞;影响v.影响;挤入,压紧pass/path-感情compassion [kəm'pæʃən]n.同情;怜悯(for)compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pathetic [pə'θetik]adj.可怜的, 悲惨的sympathy ['simpəθi] n.同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问pen/fin-钱compensate ['kɔmpenseit]v.(for)补偿,赔偿[僻]v.获得报酬expend [ik'spend] v.消费,花费dispensable [,dis'pensəbl]adj.(to,for)不必要的,不必须的indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的pension ['penʃən]n.养老金,抚恤金subsidy n. 补贴;津贴finance [fai'næns] n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金financial [fai'nænʃəl]adj.财政的,金融的fine [fain] v./n.罚金,罚款plex-复杂/叠complex ['kɔmpleks]adj.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体perplex [pə'pleks]v.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化complicate ['kɔmplikeit]v.使..复杂;使..难懂explicit [ik'splisit] adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的implicit [im'plisit] adj.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的imply [im'plai] v.意指,含…意思,暗示flexible ['fleksibl] adj.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的,能变形的reflect [ri'flekt] v.反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思pon/pos/pound-放component [kəm'pəunənt]n.组成部分,成分,元件adj.组成的,合成的ponder ['pɔndə]v.沉思,考虑postpone [pəust'pəun]v. 延期;缓办postgraduate 研究生opponent [ə'pəunənt]n.对手,反对者,敌手adj.对立的,对抗的compose [kəm'pəuz]v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)dispose [dis'pəuz]v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排expose [ik'spəuz]v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光impose [im'pəuz]v.征(税);(on)把…强加给oppose [ə'pəuz]v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对propose [prəu'pəuz]v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚compress [kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres]vt.压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩pressure ['preʃə]n.压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫,困苦,困难depress [di'pres] v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下distress n. 危难,不幸;贫困impress [im'pres, 'impres] v.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目oppress [ə'pres]v.压迫,压制suppress [sə'pres]v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁conceal [kən'si:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽反义词:reveal [ri'vi:l] v.展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必修的;义务的; 必须做的fine-限定confine [kən'fain, 'kɔnfain]vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭define [di'fain] v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定finite ['fainait] adj.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的infinite ['infinət]adj.无限的,无穷的n.无限conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突afflict [ə'flɪkt]vt. 使受痛苦;折磨;使苦恼congress ['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n.(代表)大会;国会,议会aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]adj.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的progress ['prəuɡres, prəu'ɡres]v./n.进步,进展;前进conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服; 克服conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n. 良心; 道德心conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的unconscious 无意识的、潜意识的console [kən'səul]vt.安慰,慰问n.控制台,仪表板struct-建造structure ['strʌktʃə]n.结构,构造;建筑物v.构造,建造construct [kən'strʌkt]v.建设,建造,构造obstruct [əb'strʌkt, ɔb-] v.阻隔,阻塞n.阻碍物,障碍物instruct [in'strʌkt]v.教,教授;命令,指示destruction n. 毁坏consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看consultant [kən'sʌltənt]n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问contrive [kən'traiv] vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出operate v 操作、做手术cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合claim [kleim] v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言acclaim [ə'kleim]v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞exclaim [ik'skleim] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说proclaim [prəu'kleim]v.宣告,声明reclaim [ri'kleim] v.要求归还,收回cur-跑excursion [ik'skə:ʃən]n.短途旅行expedition n. 远征expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出repel v.排斥compel v.强迫,强制impulse [ˈɪmpʌls] n.凭冲动行事; 突如其来的念头;adj.冲动的empirical [em'pɪrɪk(ə)l]adj.经验主义的declare [di'klεə]v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称clarify ['klærifai] v.澄清,阐明empiricaldouble 两面派的,虚伪的deduce [di'dju:s] vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论reduce [ri'dju:s, -'du:s] v.减少,缩小;简化,还原induce [ɪnˈdju:s]vt.引起,归纳,引诱dividend n. 红利;股息;奖金bonus ['bəunəs]n. 奖金;红利liber-自由的、随意的deliberate [di'libərət]adj. 故意的,深思熟虑的, vt.研讨,商讨liberal ['libərəl]adj. 自由的,思想开放的;慷慨的,大方的;富足的; liberate['libəreit]vt.解放,释放deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi. 恶化,变坏;drastic [ˈdræstɪk] adj. 激烈的; 极端的dread [dred] v.害怕,担心;durable [ˈdjʊərəbl] adj.耐用的,耐久的;持久的;endure [in'djuə]vt. 忍耐;容忍note/gno(r)-知道denote [di'nəut]vt.表示,意味着notable ['nəutəbl]n.值得注意的,显著的,著名的notify ['nəutifai] v.通知,告知,报告ignorant ['iɡnərənt]adj.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignore v 忽视、忽略diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz] vt. 诊断dialect ['daiəlekt]n.方言neglect [ni'ɡlekt] v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略religion [ri'lidʒən]n.宗教,信仰allege [ə'ledʒ]v.断言,宣称;指控nounce-出声,使知道announce [ə'nauns]v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)denounce [di'nauns] vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责pronounce [prəu'nauns]v.发…的音;宣布,宣判solve-融化dissolve [di'zɔlv]v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消soluble ['sɔljubl] adj.可溶的disguise n./v. 假装,伪装dismay n./v. 沮丧,绝望dwell [dwel] v.住,居留earn v. 赚钱earnest ['ə:nist]adj.热心的,诚挚的n.热心;真挚;定金;认真eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj.古怪的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v 集中、注意力集中eject [i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt]v.喷射,排出;驱逐inject [in'dʒekt] vt.注射(药液等);注入project ['prɔdʒekt, prə'dʒekt]v.投射,放映;设计,规划n.方案,工程,项目reject [ri‘dʒekt] v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉n.落选者subject n.学科,主题[僻]v.遭受到elastic adj.有弹性的n.橡皮圈e-向外,last-持续elegant ['eliɡənt]adj.出众的;优雅的;端庄的;雅致的eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的evade [ɪˈveɪd]v.逃避(尤指义务等)evitable ['evɪtəbl]adj.可避免的inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] adj.不可避免的enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.企(事)业单位; 事业,计划; 事业心enthusiastic [ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk] adj.热心的; 热情的;evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi. 消失; 发散气体; 蒸发;emerge [i'mə:dʒ] vt.显现,浮现;暴露;形成submerge [səb'mə:dʒ]v.沉没,淹没;潜入emergency 紧急情况migrate [mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-] v.迁移,移居(国外)emigrate ['emiɡreit]v. (to,from)自本国移居他immigrate ['ɪmɪgreɪt]vi. 移入vt. 使移居入境eminent ['eminənt] adj.显赫的;杰出的;有名的;优良的prominent ['prɔminənt]adj.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的encounter [in'kauntə]n./v.遇到,遭遇counterpart 对应的人或事情counter ['kauntə]n.柜台;计数器adj./ad.相反(的) v.反对quantity ['kwɔntəti]n.量,数量;大量quality ['kwɑləti] n. 质量quantify ['kwɔntifai]v.确定数量contrary ['kɔntrəri]adj.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contradict v.反驳,同…矛盾contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst] n.对比,对照vi. 形成对比vt.把…与…对比counterpart 对应的人或事engine ['endʒin]n.发动机,引擎;火车头genius ['dʒi:njəs]n.天才ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs]adj.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的degenerate [di'dʒenəreit]v.衰退,堕落,蜕化adj.堕落的n.堕落者vis/vid/spect-看envisage [in'vizidʒ]v.想象,设想,展望,正视visible ['vizəbl]adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的invisible [in'vizəbl]adj.看不见的,无形的revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] v.修订,校订;修正,修改supervise ['sju:pəvaiz]v.管理,监督visual ['vizjuəl]adj.看的,看得见的;视觉的evident ['evidənt]adj.明显的,明白的witness ['witnis] n.目击者,证人;证据,证明v.目击,目睹;作证expect v 期待,盼望inspect v 检查;视察perspective [pəˈspektɪv]n. 看法;眼界;透视prospect [ˈprɒspekt]n. 展望,前景prospective [prəˈspektɪv]adj. 将来的rect-正、直erect [i'rekt] v.树立,建立,使竖立adj.直立的,垂直的rectify ['rektifai] v.纠正,整顿rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl]n.[数]矩形, 长方形vac-空evacuate [i'vækjueit] vt.撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺vacant ['veikənt] adj.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的vacation [və'keiʃən]n.休假,假期vocation n 职业vacuum ['vækjuəm]n.真空,真空吸尘器evil ['i:vəl]adj.邪恶的,罪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶devil ['devəl]n.魔鬼fruitful adj. 果实累累的; 肥沃的; 效果好的;fruitless adj. 不成功的,徒劳的frustrate ['frʌstret] vt. 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心frac/ frag-碎、裂fragile ['frædʒail]adj.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;虚弱的,脆弱的fragment ['fræɡmənt]n.碎片,小部分,片断fraction ['frækʃən]n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数fracture ['fræktʃə]n.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] adj. 强大的;可怕的fuss [fʌs] n. 大惊小怪fake [feik] n.假货,赝品adj.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装famine [ˈfæmɪn] n.饥荒;饥饿;fare n.车费[僻] v.过活,进展fascinate v.沉迷于,强烈吸引flee vi. 逃走;消失flu [flu:] n. 流行性感冒affluent ['æfluənt] adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的fluent ['flu(:)ənt]adj.流利的,流畅的force [fɔ:s]n.力量,;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt.担负得起,买得起enforce[in'fɔ:s]v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等) reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]v.增援,加强favor n.帮助,喜欢[僻] v.赞成,支持feature n.特点,特写[僻] v.描绘gasoline ['ɡæsəli:n] n. 汽油gasp [ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp]n.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gra-重grave [ɡreɪv] n.坟墓; adj. 严重的;重大的grief [ɡri:f]n.悲伤,悲痛;悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由grieve [ɡri:v]v.使悲伤,使伤心aggravate ['æɡrəveit]vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火aggressive 好斗的、有进取心的gravity ['ɡræviti]n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重gloomy [ˈglu:mi] adj.黑暗的; 令人沮丧的; 前景黯淡的; 悲观的,阴郁的;garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ]n. 车库;汽车修理厂gossip ['ɡɔsip] n. 小道传闻, 八卦greedy [ɡri:di] adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的grim [ɡrim] adj. 冷酷的;不愉快的habit 表示“居住/习惯”habit n 习惯habituate v 使习惯于habitual a 惯常的habitant n 居住者habitat n (动植物)居住地cohabit v 同居inhabit v 居住inhabitant n 住户,居民hollow ['hɒləʊ] adj. 空的,中空的,空虚的shallow adj.浅的,肤浅的hum 表示“土,地”humble a 谦恭的;humility n 谦让;低下humiliate v 羞辱,侮辱inhume v 埋葬highlight ['hailait] v.使显著,使突出;强调n.最精彩的部分hijack ['haidʒæk]v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫hysterical [hɪˈsterɪkl] adj. 情绪异常激动的; 歇斯底里般的hypocrite ['hɪpəkrɪt]n. 伪君子;伪善者headquarters n.(机构,企业等的)总部;总店;司令部; 指挥部; head-头;quarter-四分之一,地区hierarchy [ˈhaɪərɑ:ki] n. 等级制度;统治集团hier-higher- 更高;arch- 统治monarch [ˈmɒnək] n. 君主,帝王mon-单独的,唯一的;arch-统治hunt for 寻找heritage ['heritidʒ] n. 遗产;传统her-粘;it-它ident-同一的,一致的identical [ai'dentikəl]adj.(to.with)同一的,同样的identity [ai'dentəti]n.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别,鉴别;(with)把…和…看成一样inflate [ɪn'fleɪt]vt. 使充气;使通货膨胀vi. 膨胀;充气inflation [in'fleiʃən] n.通货膨胀deflate [dɪ'fleɪt]vt. 放气;使缩小;紧缩通货;vi. 缩小;物价下降inhale [in'heil] v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)in-向内;hale-呼吸扩展:exhale [ɪks'heɪl]v. 呼气;发出;发散immune [i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的,不受影响的illusion [i‘lju:ʒən] n. 错觉luxury ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri]n.奢侈,华贵;奢侈品adj.奢华的,豪华的instinct ['instiŋkt] n. 本能,直觉injure ['indʒə]v.损害,损伤,伤害jury ['dʒuəri]n.陪审团;全体评审员judge [dʒʌdʒ]n.法官;裁判员; vt.审判;评论,裁判judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt]n.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见prejudice ['predʒudis]n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.使抱偏见,损害imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] vt. 模仿,效仿intimate [ˈɪntɪmət] adj. 亲密的,亲近的; 私人的incredible [ɪnˈkredəbl] adj.不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信誉,信用,证书noc-有毒、有罪innocent ['inəsənt]adj.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的nocent ['sənt]adj.(of)有害的;有罪的nov-新innovate ['ɪnəveɪt]v. 创新;改革;革新novel ['nɔvəl]n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的,新颖的renovate ['renəuveit]v.更新,修复irony [ˈaɪrəni] n. 反语;讽刺;adj.铁的;intel-智商、理解力intellectual [ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl] adj. 智力的; n.知识分子intelligible [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl] adj.可理解的,明白易懂的tuit-学intuition [,intju:'iʃən]n.直觉,直观;凭直觉而知的事物tutor [‘tju:tə]n.导师;家庭教师v.辅导;当导师;当家庭教师tuition [tju:'iʃən] n.学费;(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导intense adj.强烈的illiterate [i'litərət]adj.文盲的,未受教育的literal ['litərəl]ad.照字面意义,逐字地;确实literacy ['litərəsi]n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力literature ['litərətʃə]n.文学,文学作品,integrate ['intiɡreit]v.成为一体integrity n.完整interim ['intərim]adj.中间的,暂时的n.过渡时期,暂定intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] adj.中间的;中级的n.媒介物interior [in‘tiəriə]adj.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl]adj.固有的,本质的,内在的intrude [in'tru:d] vi.闯入,侵入vt.把(思想等)强加于人;强挤入jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的juvenile ['dʒuːvənaɪl]adj. 青少年的;[僻]幼稚的vary [‘vεəri]vt.改变,变化;使多样化invariable [ɪnˈveəriəbl]adj. 恒定的,不变的n. 恒定;不变variable ['vεəriəbl]adj.易变的;可变的;变量的n.变量variation [,vεəri‘eiʃən]n.变化,变动;变种,变异、变体variety [və'raiəti]n.种种,多种多样;种类,品种various['vεəriəs]adj.各种各样的;不同的keen [ki:n] 敏锐的,热心的kidnap ['kidnæp] vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持kidney ['kidni] n.肾,肾脏lane [lein] n.小路,小巷,行车道route [ru:t] 路径, 渠道label n.标签[僻]v.把…称为latent ['leitənt]adj.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的leisure [ˈleʒə(r)] n. 空闲时间; 闲暇;lodge [lɒdʒ]v. 住宿、寄存linger ['liŋɡə]v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴leg-法律legal adj.合法的illegal adj.违法的obligation [ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n.义务(法律义务)oblige v.使感到有义务loom [lu:m] n.织布机,织机v.隐现loose [lu:s] v.松开,放松,放纵钱不要总是抓在手里,可以loose→lease v.出租,租借release v./n. 释放,放开lorry ['lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:-] n.卡车,运货汽车lot [lɔt]n.许多,大量;签,抽签;命运lottery ['lɔtəri]n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事luggage ['lʌɡidʒ]n.行李,皮箱模仿baggage-行李magnify ['mæɡnifai] vt.放大,扩大,夸大,夸张magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d]n.大小,数量;巨大,广大material n.材料adj.物资的wild-狂野的;mild-温顺的wel-好;mal(e)-坏malignant [mə'liɡnənt]adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的malfunction [ˌmæl'fʌŋkʃn]n./v. 故障,功能障碍;失灵maltreat [ˌmælˈtri:t]vt. 虐待;亏待mechanic [mi'kænik] n.技工,机修工mechanical [mi'kænikəl]adj.机械的,呆板的mechanism ['mekənizəm]n.机械装置,机构;机制mock [mɔk]v.嘲笑adj.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n.垄断,专卖,专利权,专利事业monotonous [mə'nɔtənəs]adj.单调的,无变化的moral ['mɔrəl, 'mɔ:-] adj.道德(上)的,精神上的n.寓意,教育意义morality [mə'ræləti, mɔ:-] n.道德,美德myth [miθ]n.神话;虚构的理论mystery ['mistəri]n.神秘,神秘的事物;神秘小说,侦探小说mysterious[mi'stiəriəs]adj.神秘的,可疑的,难理解的muscle ['mʌsl] n.肌肉,体力masculine ['mæskjulin] adj.男性的,似男性的;[语法]阳性的mature [mə'tjuə]adj.成熟的,熟的;成年人的v.(使)成熟modest ['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的moderate ['mɔdəreit]稳健的,温和的naive [nɑ:'i:v, nai-] adj.天真的nai-出生;ive-的renaissance [riˈneisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴re-再;nai-出生nuisance [ˈnju:sns] n. 讨厌的东西(人,行为)麻烦事讨厌的人nuisance 喜欢nonsense 胡说八道nurture n. 养育nutrition n.营养obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t]adj.已废弃的,过时的offend [ə'fend]v.犯罪,冒犯,违反,得罪,使...不愉快offensive [ə'fensiv]adj.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻defend [di'fend] v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩oath [əʊθ] n.誓言,誓约;optimistic [ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk]adj. 乐观的pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj.悲观的active adj.积极的inactive adj.不主动的,不活跃的passive adj.被动的negative adj.否定的parallel ['pærəlɛl] adj. 平行;n.类似parachute ['pærə,ʃu:t] n.降落伞v.跳伞paradise n. 天堂paradox ['pærədɔks] n.自相矛盾的话,反论productivy n.生产率prone [prəun]adj.倾向于make the point 表明miss the point 不得要领impartial [ɪm'pɑːʃ(ə)l] adj.公平的近义词:unprejudiced/fairtext-编织pretext ['pri:tekst] n.借口,托词protest [ˈprəʊtest]v.抗议、抵抗texture ['tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理textile ['tekstail, -til] n.纺织品adj.纺织的detect v.察觉,发现,探测prompt [prɔmpt] adj.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动promote [prəu'məut] v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长motivate ['məutiveit]vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机motor ['məutə]n.发动机,汽车remote [ri'məut]adj.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的plight [plaɪt] n.境况,困境; 誓约; vt.保证,约定; recession n. 衰退rad-根/放射radical ['rædikəl]adj.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的eradicate [ɪ'rædɪkeɪt]vt. 摧毁;完全根除cradle ['kreidl] n.摇篮;发源地radio ['reidiəu]n.收音机;无线电报,无线电话v.无线电通讯radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv]adj.放射性,放射引起的radiant ['reidiənt]adj.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的radiate ['reidieit] v.放射,辐射;散布,传播revenge [rɪˈvendʒ] n.报仇,复仇rehearsal [ri'hə:səl]n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演refine [ri'fain] v.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚smash [smæʃ]v./n.打碎,粉碎clash [klæʃ] v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声crash [kræʃ]v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声significant [sig'nifikənt] adj.有意义的;重大的,重要的sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sore [sɔ:] adj.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口sorrow ['sɔrəu, 'sɔ:-] n.悲衰,悲痛stable ['steibl] adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stability [stə'biliti]n.稳定,安定step [step] n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施v.踏,走,举步steep [sti:p] adj.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的stool [stu:l] n.凳子stand v.站[僻]n.坚持,忍受stock [stɒk] v.储存[僻]n. 股份;股市susceptible [sə'septəbl]storage ['stɔridʒ] n.贮藏(量),保管;库房restore [ri'stɔ:]v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建superficial [,sju:pə'fiʃəl]adj.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs]adj.多余的,过剩的,superior [sju:'piriə, sju:pə-] adj.优良的,卓越的;上级的n.上级;长者;高手superiority [sju:,piəri'ɔriti,sə-] n.优越(性),优势,优等;高傲,傲慢supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]n.超级市场supersonic [,sju:pə'sɔnik]adj.超音速的,超声波的n.超声波,超声频superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən]n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗supervise ['sju:pəvaiz]v.管理,监督surface ['sə:fis] n.表面;外表adj.表面的,肤浅的symmetry ['simitri] n.对称(性);匀称,整齐symphony ['simfəni]n.交响乐,交响曲tangible adj.可以摸的;明确的thet-sent-感觉aesthetic [i:s'θetik] adj. 美学的,艺术的;审美的sense [sens] n.感觉;意义v.意识到sensation [sen'seiʃən]n.感觉,激动,轰动sensible ['sensəbl]adj.明智的,明显的resent [ri'zent] v.对…表示忿恨,怨恨consent [kən'sent]v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应essential [i'senʃəl] adj.本质的n.本质;要素essence n.本质,实质sentiment ['sentimənt] n.感情,柔情;多愁善感nonsense ['nɔnsəns]n.胡说,废话temper ['tempə]n.脾气;韧度vt.调和,使缓和;回火temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质temporary ['tempərəri]adj.暂时的,临时的contemporary [kən'tempərəri]adj.现代的,当代的;同时代的terr-恐怖,害怕/土地terror ['terə]n.恐怖;可怕的人(事)terrify ['terifai] v.使害怕,使惊恐terrain [təˈreɪn] n.地形territory ['terɪt(ə)rɪ] n.国土undergo [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ] v. 经历,遭受undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk]v.承担virtue ['və:tju:]n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力virgin ['və:dʒin] n.处女adj.处女的;纯洁的;原始的;未使用的weary ['wiəri]adj.疲倦的;令人厌烦的v.使疲倦,使厌倦zeal [zi:l] n.热心,热忱,热情。

新东方在线刘一男考研词汇电子讲义

新东方在线刘一男考研词汇电子讲义

新东方考研词汇5500主讲:刘一男AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛,刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化:tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现,察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响,感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想:(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank 空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根:走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族scan扫描 scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的,有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单,节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓,碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金,红利born a. 出身于……的,天生的,生来的booth n. 电话亭,货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线,边界bureau n. 局,处,屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n. 烧伤,灼伤burst v. 爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n. 突然破裂,爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫,使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续,成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈,前任c- 说,唱accent 重音ch- 说,唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金,抚恤金access 接近,入口accumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确,准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的,好奇的care 关心,关怀accurate adj. 正确的,精确的accuse v. (of) 控告,谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴,唱歌;走;抓fuse 熔丝,保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目,分类cut leg negativecathedral(可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er elchronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat打 feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分,辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说,坐 fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合 greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith 信仰信念 confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way claydeceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educateductdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cookdigwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same singledomedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学,环境适应学biology bi body bi=life sociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faintaffirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere- stereo solosphere-infra- inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefee conformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant 堡groan loan 呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous famen.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米)faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee 费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输(facsimile摹写传真)facile fact ffeasiblea.可行的,可操作的fease lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase growfeastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest 触碰 touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料transfer转学转移 taketile瓦片瓦粒feudala.封建的,封建制的,庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce fire meter metre theatre theater seefurnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter otheralter natesugar cigar vinegargarlicfurnituren.家具,设备furn-fixfusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse 骂诅咒人ggainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxyn.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物) axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic(al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave 坟墓,铭记,碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+irherinherent 内在的固有的heritage 遗产inherit 继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert倒置 vert whirl急转弯 wheel车轮 while然而 where when who what 什谁啥孰vol volume involve卷入,连累spin 飞梭sphere球体r~ l~ nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体 stereosterestructure结构 construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive 黏着的hesion 吸引力hes =her –词根:黏着,粘贴coherent 粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益,恩惠 benign良性的 better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus[希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神)hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity cardidenticala.(to.with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数,得分,二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea. 文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury 奢侈品lux lus luc 光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea. 广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手 miss 投掷 miss mitimmersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse- merge-没 emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民 migeraterigid rig rect 直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mob implementn.[常pl.]工具,器具,用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚 alloy 制造合金 loy绑 royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣 ploy pl-用apply申请应用 please pl-用implementimplicita. 不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演 explain解释 please请 pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指 digital数字 digit exit dig 挖掘section部分 sect切分—sex性别 segment 片段部分 g-ct-xlecture讲座 lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严 +antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的 pens-钱价值 pension抚恤金年金 expensive昂贵的 compensate 赔偿 pens-钱bill money penny 便士 way clay粘土 pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide 划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动 ear alert警惕的 artery 动脉 factoryinevitablea. 不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵 vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走 avenue大道 revenue财政收入vade ——vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa. 机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才 gen-生 g-Gaea gen pregnant怀孕的 pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合 segregate隔离 leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长 grain农作物gen-生 gn-知道 know-gn-知道 gn-生——grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺,刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island 岛屿 ant isolate隔离使孤独 sole唯一hole洞穴 same同一的 single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle 耳廊侧廊insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact -touchcontact接触 facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend~ tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译inter pr etpray祈祷 preach演讲 teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜 bronze青铜 brand烙印,商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲 pray祈祷prparlor客厅 parliament议会,国会 parl-说parlor客厅 parliament议会,国会 parl-说 beat 打 feat功绩 neat干净 repeat复述 p-说 poem诗 poet 诗人parl说 parlor客厅 parliament国会、议会parl——pr-说downdrown淹死溺水(drop-掉)down低 dwarf 侏儒born生 breed 繁殖short缩短 shrink 缩水 shrewd 精明的 smart聪明的 smile微笑 small小 smoke烟 smog雾parl-说 pr-说 pr-前 pr-pl-说 explain解释play表演 light光线 night黑夜(no light) fight打架plight盟誓,情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr—— inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑 rid 笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate 激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible 爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔 fiction小说虚构ex es is e ~ i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度 altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude 复合名词后缀cat抓 pat拍 wat水 lat拉扯longitude 经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟 cr- cry crow crazyacre 亩 ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源 long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail 监狱 gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大 scop- 看scope范围视野 stop暂停 throp词根:群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好manifesta.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine 海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine 海的海洋submarine 海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar-mirmar大海car小汽车bar 小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称 tremendous tr-through trans- form one to anotherdimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物 v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业 commercial商业的merch ant isemercury 水银Mercury 水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry 快乐mercy 仁慈mermaid 美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的( mon单 tone调monopoly专卖 poly多 plus加down dwarf 侏儒section部分 sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多 ample 大量的SundayMondaymon+ster——monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根:约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的 ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠 fold fl-流动弯曲 flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者 patr-pater father patriotic 爱国的iot-ot otiatenegevery is under negotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name )nominalnotoriousa.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice通知 notify注意 not = know nourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition营养营养品 nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox 词根:毒noxious有毒的innocent清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob [☜♌]=ab-不ob[ ♌]=op-方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free自由的——free d om自由scar刀疤——scan d al丑闻obscurea.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的(ob-不,sc-看)obstinatea.顽固的,固执的(ob-相对,st-停留、站着)odor/odourn.气味,臭气,香味(od=out-出来)eat-ed——edible可以食用的opaquea.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的aque-水aquatic水生的liquid-液体的leak-滴漏creep-爬行reptile-爬行动物burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金色black-黑色red-红色 yellow-黄色opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的(opt-光,spect-看)optimize/optimise(opt-选择变化自out + put=opt)v.使优化optionala.可以任选的,非强制的proper——appropriate恰当的——apt-适合——adapt-改编、使适应orphann.孤儿(orpheus 俄耳甫斯)infant-婴儿(in-不能f-说话ant-的)orthodoxa.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正,dox=doct-说)paradox 反论,似非而是的话Papparatusn.器械,设备(par=prepare-准备、备)compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿pension-年金expensive-昂贵的penny-便士compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的puls=push-推vulnerable易受伤害的(vuln=wound-伤)ultraviolet紫外线(ult=out)utter说出(ut=out)despatch (dispatch)v./n.派遣(dis-分着, patch-拍)paradisen.天堂(para-反、旁、不,dise-死)paradoxn.似非而是的话;反论(para-反、旁、不)parallela.(to,with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线paralyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用(para-反、旁、不,l-leg-走,yse=yze-动词后缀)parametern.参数(para-反、旁,meter-数量)parasiten.寄生虫(para-反、旁,site-位置)parliamentn.国会,议会(parl-说)parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat打neat干净feat功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot爱国者pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的(pec=pick-挑、出众)peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺,tr=through-穿过)pene=pine-词根:刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半岛(pen-半)isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿(isl-孤独的)isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟(ceive-拿)concieve-怀孕、构想decieve欺骗(de-往下)perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡(per-每一个、周、全)persecutev.迫害(sec-跟、随)second第二的(sec-跟着,one-一,d-的)pessimistica.悲观(主义)的(pess=ped-足,底部——悲)optimistic乐观的(opt-选择)piraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证(pl-说,edge-边缘)play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说 pray祈祷 preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的(porc=pork-猪,el-后缀,ain-后缀)terrine-陶器(terr-土)porridgen.粥,麦片粥pore小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕(caut-火)cauterize烧烤、熏烤(caut-烤、火)catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的(dome=top-顶)predict预言(dict=tict-说)dentist牙医(dent=tooth)dominate-支配dominant-支配的abdomen-肚子、腹部preliminarya.预备的,初步的(lim=line-线、界线、限定)premiern.首相,总理(prem-先、前)primea.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期(pr-前,ime=time)primitivea.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间)prominenta.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的(min-突出)eminent杰出的(min-突出)prompta.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动(mpt=mote)promote-促进、推进propellern.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push)propertyn.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的)appropriate-恰当的、适合的;拨款prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功(sper=spect-看)prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的psychologyn.心理学,心理(Psych-心里女神)physiology生理学Rradiatev.放射,辐射;散布,传播(rad=root-根)radiatorn.暖气片,散热器radicala.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的(rad=root-根)radical revolutionradioactivea.放射性,放射引起的(rad=root-根)radioactivityn.放射性,放射现象(rad=root-根)radiumn.镭(rad=root-根)radiusn.半径(rad=root-根)randoma.随机的,随意的n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动)at random随机地,任意地rarea.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的(r-生长、突出)bare-光秃的、赤裸的fare-运费(fee-费)mare-母马、母驴(m-mother)pare-削皮(p-皮)rearn.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的;背后的v.饲养,抚养(re-返回、后面)reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算(ckon=count-计算)supersonic超音的(son-sound-声音)compound-组合component组合的(pon=pound-摆放)reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦(claim-喊叫)call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass玻璃 glory-光荣 glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring产生 breed繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim声称exclaim呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员( cr-叫 cry crazy crow)reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rein-缰绳、驾驭(r-rope)foreign-外国的(for-否,reign-统治)sovereign君主、最高统治(over-高)releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行(relax-放松的)relicn.纪念物,遗迹(lic= leave)sergeant-警官、军士(serge=serve)alleviate减轻(lev=light-轻)renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报(r-返回、还给)repentv.后悔,悔悟(pent=ped-走)regret-后悔(gret-前进)progress-进步(gress-前进)reproachv./n.责备,指责(proach=road)approach方法、途径(proach=road)reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep泪水deep深的peep偷窥creep爬行reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订(serve-保留)reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制(sist-站着)resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolvev.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议solve-解决(s-牙齿、刀)resortv.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借n.胜地,常去之处;手段(变化自 resource资源)source来源起源respectablea.可敬的,高尚的(respect-尊敬)respectfula.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬)respectivea.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬)responsibilityn.责任,责任心;职责,任务(spond=speak)responsiblea.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的sponsor n.发起人(spons= spond=speak)restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来)restrainv.(from)抑制,制止(re-往回,str-拉紧、扯紧)restrictv.限制,约束(re-往回,str-拉紧、扯紧)revengen.报复,复仇v.替…报仇(v=war)challenge-挑战、挑衅fence-剑hall-大厅small-小的ribbonn.缎带,丝带,带,带状物(rib=rope)ridgen.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的)ridiculousa.荒谬的,可笑的(rid-笑)ridicule嘲笑、奚落(rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落)irritate激怒、恼怒(rit-笑)risible爱笑的(ris-笑)routinen.例行公事,常规,路线a.常规的,例行的(rout=road)Sapproximatelyad.近似地,大约(xim=same,pro-超出)similar相似的assimilate同化assaultv./n.袭击,攻击result结果insult侮辱、凌辱、强奸sult=sault-跳assault攻击、攻打consult商讨consultant顾问assemblev.集合;组装burst爆炸(bur=burn,st=ist)loyalty忠诚(loyal-忠诚的,ty=ity)second第二的(sec-跟着,on=one,d=id)r l m n sem=sameassemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一)resemble相似的(sem=same-同、一)consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性(sequ=sec-跟着)sequence次序、秩序(sequ=sec-跟着)in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec跟着 /sect切分second第二的section部分sec=sequexecute执行死刑,执行,执政(ex往外,ec=sec=sect-切分,切掉,ute-后缀)counselv./n.劝告,忠告(整词变化自“consult”)result结果consult商讨consultant顾问counsel忠告、劝告council理事会、委员会the U.N. Security Council 联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲(epi-在中间,s-song)epidemic传染的(epi-在中间,dem-人民)upon~epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; ( sent=sense)executev.实施,执行,执行死刑(ex往外, ec=sec=sect-切分,切掉,ute-后缀)executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡(pire=spire-呼吸)scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播(scat-切开)bat梆子(b-棒子)cat抓(c-抓)lat拉扯(l-拉扯)automatic自动的(m-move)schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分)scopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地(sc-看)scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视(sc-看)(联想:s-死,corn-玉米)seamn.缝,接缝(s-象形)beam梁, 桁条, (光线的)束,横梁(b-棒子)stream小溪scream尖叫(s-尖,cr-叫)seizev.抓住,逮住;(s-牙齿,咬住)(联想:se-色狼,抓色狼)seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six,mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的(sim=same,tane=time)sirenn.警报声,警报器skeletonn.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要skull头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky)pull-pel-propeller推进器consult-counsel商讨、劝告、忠告skull-skel-skeleton骨骼、骨架sleeven.袖子(谐音——死力舞)silk-丝——sl-瘦、滑born-br-breed繁殖call-cl-claim喊slendera.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的(sl-瘦、滑,联想:lend-借)slicen.薄片,切片;(sl-瘦、滑,联想:ice-冰)slima.苗条的slogann.标语,口号(log-说)slitn.细长裂缝,狭长切口(sl-瘦长、滑,联想“lit-裂它”)slopen.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜(slip滑)slumn.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷(slave奴隶)smugglev.走私;偷运naked裸体的fake伪造;赝品snake蛇sn-大口,鼻子snackn.快餐(sn-大口)snatchn./v.攫取,抢夺(sn-大口,虎口)sneaka.鬼鬼祟祟的sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟,偷smugglev.走私;偷运(辅助联想:什么狗)snobbisha.势利的(snob=snoopy-狗)solemna.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的(联想:索罗门)specimenn.标本,样本(spec=spect-看,imen-后缀,联想:men-男人)spectaclen.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectaculara.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出speculatev.(about,on)推测,推断;投机(spec-看)(联想:late-迟到)spinv.旋转;纺纱n.旋转;自转(象声词)sphere 球(象声词)hemisphere 半球(hemi =half)stere立体的spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire吸气(spire-气)expire呼气、断气(pire=spire)speak说spit吐spill喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的(spl=spr=spire-气、喷)spring喷泉 sprinkle洒、喷、淋spire——spr-spltend延伸(t-to)splend辉煌(spl=spr-喷)spoilv.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor发起人(spons=speak)respond回应(spond=spons=speak)spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear矛(spur=spear)blear模糊的(b+clear=blear)blur弄脏、污点statistical 统计的,统计学的(state统计 statist统计学家)state国家、州statistics n.统计(学)storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力(str-拉扯、拉紧/grain农作物/main主要的)strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎(str-拉扯)stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸(str-拉伸)stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步(str-拉紧、扯紧)stripv.剥,剥去n.窄条,条纹(str-拉扯)strategyn.战略,策略(str-立体的、空间的)stere立体的——structure结构- construction建设、建造sphere球体、地球stubborna.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的(stub=stop-停止的、不走的)obstinate倔强的,顽固的(st-站着)stumblev./n.跌,绊(st-站)subsequenta.随后的,后来的(sequ=sec-跟着)suiciden.自杀;自取灭亡(sui=self,cide=cut)surrenderv.投降,交出,放弃(render-交出、给回)suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑suspiciousa.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的suspect怀疑(inspect检查、视察 prospect前景、远景)sustainv.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐(su-sub,stain-站着)symposiumn.论坛,讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集(pos-pot-坛子、罐子)symptomn.症状;征候,征兆(sym-seem,pt-pet-追求、要,om-后缀)synchronize/synchronisev.使同步(syn-sym,chron-时间)chronic慢性的,积习难改的(chron-时间)clock=chronsyndromev.综合症(drome=drive-驱动、发作)synthesisn.综合,合成(thesis-理论、论题)synthetica.合成的,人造的;综合的Tcontemptn.轻蔑,藐视(con-加强语气,tempt=damn-骂、看不起)damn责骂、大骂tempt诱惑attempt企图、尝试tacticsn.策略,战术tact敏感、智慧(tact=touch)contact接触、联系touch接触、碰tamea.驯服的,温顺的;v.驯服,制服lame跛子blame谴责(speak evil of)samenameteasev.戏弄,取笑;挑逗,撩拨n.(爱)戏弄他人者;戏弄,挑逗(t-说)cease彻底终结easy 容易ease 容易lease 租借、租约请情山青ease=isedisease疾病。

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第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)(1) conceivecon(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕(2) conceptn.概念,观念,思想(3)concept ionn.①概念,观念;②设想,构想4 deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言5)receivev.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器6 receipt (无)n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到7 receptionn.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟9)ac ceptv.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可10 accept ablea.可接受的11 accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle12)stabv./n.刺,戳13 stablea.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚14 st abilityn.稳定,安定15 in stabilityn.不稳定(性)16 stadi umn.运动场,体育场17 ob staclen.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)18 e stablishv.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居19 e stablish mentn.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state20 e staten.房地产,地产21 staten.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定22 state mentn.声明,陈述23 states mann.政治家,国务活动家24 stat ic(al)a.静态的,静力的25 stationn.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎26 station arya.静止的,固定的27 station eryn.文具28 statisticala.统计的,统计学的n.统计(学)注:-ics 学科30 stat uen.塑像,雕像31 stat uten.法规,章程,规则32 stat usn.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant33 circum stancen.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况34 in stancen.例子,事例,例证35 in stanta.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻37 instant aneousa.瞬间的,即刻的38 instant lyad.立即,即刻39 sub stancen.①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的41 standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座42 standardn.标准,规则a.标准的43 standard izev.使符合标准,使标准化44 con stanta.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的45 stand pointn.立场,观点46 di stancen.距离,间隔,远方,路程47 di stanta.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇48 stim ulatev.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞49 stingv./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮50 stirv.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动51 stitchn.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合52 ob stinatea.顽固的,固执的53 di stincta.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的54 di stinct ionn.差别,区分55 di stinguishv.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇56 ex istv.存在;生活57 exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)58 exist enta.存在的59 non existent 不存在的60 as sistv.帮助,援助,协助61assist ancen.帮助,援助62 assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成64 consist enta.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的65 in sistv.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)66 per sistv.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)67 re sistv.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制68 resist ancen.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻69 resist anta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇70 dec aden.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的71 decayv./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退72 casen.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件73 cash iern.收银员,出纳员74 cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款75 cas uala.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的76 casualtyn.①伤亡人员;②受害人77 occasionn.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会78 occasion ala.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇79 de cidev.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决80 decideda.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的81 decisionn.①决定,决心;②决议;决策82 decisivea.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;83 de term inev.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的85 precis ionn.精确,精确度86 con cisea.简明的,简洁的87 sui ciden.自杀,自取灭亡88 ac cid entn.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事89 ac cid ent ala. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.90 in cid encen.发生(率)91 in cid entn.事件,事变92 incident allyad.附带地,顺便提及93 co in cidev.和...一致,相符,相同94 coincid encen.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●95 de pendv.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信96 depend encen.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖97 depend enta.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的98 In dependencen.独立,自主in 相反99 in depend enta.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反100 in dispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反101 sus pendv.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停102 sus pensen.悬而未决,不确定103 sus pens iblea.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的104 append ixn.附录,附属物四.set/stall105 ●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的106 settingn.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景107 set tlev.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停108 settle mentn.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区109 ●stalln.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止110 in stall/instalv.安装,设置111 install ationn.①安装,设置;②装置,设备112 install mentn.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose113 ●dosen.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药114 posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充115 positionn.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势116positivea.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片117 ●im posev.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给118 ex posev.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光119 expos uren.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到120 dis posaln.①处理,处置;②布置,安排121 dis posev.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排122 de pos itv.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物123 deposit ion)n.沉积作用,沉积物124 op posev.反对,反抗125 oppos itea.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面126 ●sym posiumn.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集127 de composev.分解128 com posev.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)129 composit ionn.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分130 pre position n.介词131 pur pose )n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果132 pro posaln.①提议, 建议;②求婚133 pro posev.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚134 pro positionn.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题135 sup posev.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇136 ●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按137 press uren.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强138 im pressv.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记139 impress ionn.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕140 impress ivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的141 ex pressv.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运142 ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号143 ●de pressv.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下144 op pressv.压迫,压制145 sup pressv.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁146 com pressv.压缩,浓缩147 ●pess imistica.悲观(主义)的148 optimistica.乐观主义的149 optim izev.使优化七.here 篇150 ●co herenta.粘着的,粘附的151 in herenta.固有的,内在的,天生的152 in her itv.继承153 ad herev.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持154 her it agen.①遗产,继承物;②传统155 ●herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的156 herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集157 heread.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时158 heron.①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公159 heroin en.①女英雄;②女主角160 heroinn.海洛因161hero ica.英雄的,英勇的162 ●herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) 163 herselfpron.她自己,她亲自,她本人164 he sit atev.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾165 hesitat ionn.犹豫,踌躇v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat167 ●feas iblea.可行的168 f eastn.①节日;②宴会169 feather ] n.羽毛170 feat uren.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic171 ●de featv./n.战胜,挫败n.失败172 de fectn.缺点,缺陷173 de ficiencyn.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiencyn.①效率;②功效ef fici ent a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficienta.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiencyn.(in)熟练,精通●ef fectn.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fectv.①影响;②感动affect ionn.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fecta.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ionn.尽善尽美,完美perfect lyad.很,完全●super ficiala.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic iala.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的officen.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic ern.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia ln.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ultyn.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ilityn.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitatev.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact orn.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂factn.事实,实际ex ag geratev.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ionn.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re actv.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react orn.反应堆●inter actv.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ivea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ atev.使活动,起动activ ityn.①活动;②活性,活力act uala.实际的,现实的●ex acta.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●operan.歌剧oper atev.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat orn.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ionn.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation ala.操作的,运转的●co operatev.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ivea.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/labor countv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter partn.对应的人(或物) counter feitv.伪造for feitn.没收;罚金●bene ficiala. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fitn.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favourn.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor atev.协作,合作e labor atea.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal functionn./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treatv.虐待●man ]n.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage mentn.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifeston.宣言manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ationn.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul atev.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man nern.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly男子气概的,果断的man kindn.人类●manu ala.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact urev.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu scriptn.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al(n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stryn.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini stern.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administerv.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药) administrat ionn.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini aturen.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimizev.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mumn.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mumn.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min ora.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj ora.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min usa.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plusprep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minishv.缩小,减少,递减pro minenta.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ilen.导弹,发射物missinga.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ionn.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub missionn.提交,呈送com missionn.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per missionn.允许,同意ad missionn.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e missionn.散发,发射e mitv.散发,发射trans missionn.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mitv.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mitv.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mitv.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事) per mitv.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mitv.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mitteen.委员会,全体委员dis missv.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittenta.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port ablea.轻便的,手提(式)的port ern.①搬运工人;②门房port ionn.一部分,一份port raitn.肖像,画像●ex portv./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im portv.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ancen.重要,重要性import anta.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unityn.机会pro portionn.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称reportn.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●movev.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re movev.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov aln.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ien.电影,电影院re mote①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro motev.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ilea.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilisev.动员●auton.汽车auto mobilen.汽车mot orn.发动机,电动机motor wayn.高速公路●mot ionn.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot iven.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motionn.情绪,情感●auto maticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mationn.自动(化)●cur rencyn.通货,货币cur rentn.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc curv.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in curv.招致,惹起,遭受con troln.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluencen.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent iala.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluousa.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu ida.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu enta.流利的,流畅的flu ctuatev.使波动,使起伏flu shv.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fusev.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fusev.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusaln.拒绝,回绝re fusev.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re futev.反驳,驳斥re fugen.避难处,藏身处fut uren.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omoren.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph ern.哲学家,哲人phil o soph yn.哲学soph is ti cat eda.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïvea.天真的二.sci 篇●sciencen.①科学;②学科con sciencen.良心,良知scientif ica.科学上的scient istn.科学家●con sciousa.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious nessn.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entiousa.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn icala.技术的,工艺的technic iann.技术员,技师,技工techn iquen.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ologyn.工艺,技术technolog icala.工艺的四.form 篇●uni formn.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platformn.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form ala.①正式的;②形式的for umn.论坛,讨论会●in formv.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re formv./n.改革,改造,改良informationn.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ationn.形成,构成●de formv.(使)变形de formationn.变形per formv.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance ]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fumen.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form era.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式form u latev.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con formv.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firmv.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig orn.活力vigor ousa.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio letn.紫罗兰,紫色vio linn.小提琴vio latev.违犯,违背●vio lencen.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lenta.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit aminn.维生素vit ala.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vivev.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vivev.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv orn.幸存者surviv aln.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv ida.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinentn.大陆,洲con tinuev.继续,连续,延伸continu ala.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ousa.连续的,持续的●intimatea.亲密的,密切的in timid atev.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinctn.本能,直觉,天性ex tincta.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguishv.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tainv.达到,获得de tainv.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain ern.①容器;②集装箱●ob tainv.获得,得到main tainv.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ancen.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tainv.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter ]v.走进,参加,加入enter prisen.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris onn.监狱prison ern.囚犯im prisonv.关押,监禁imprison mentn.关押,监禁com prisev.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibitv.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibitv.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver agen.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be veragen.饮料con verse lyad.相反地con vers ionn.变换,转化con vertv.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ionn.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad versea.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ityn.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versala.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni versen.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)n.大学●di versea.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ionn.转向,转移anni versaryn.周年(纪念日)contro versiala.引起争论的,有争议的re versen.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●versen.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ionn.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ilea.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert icala.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertisev.做广告per verteda.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vertv.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等) in vertv.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre ferv.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re ferv.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf ferv.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif ferv.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iatev.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con ferv.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of ferv.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans ferv.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in ferv.推论,推断inter ferev.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer encen.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in teriora.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in feriora.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super iora.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ityn.优越性,优势circum ferencen.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phonen.话筒,扩音器tele phonen.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phonyn.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro vokev.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abularyn.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ationn.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metaln.金属,金属制品medaln.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine[ ]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterraneann./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media)n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ian.媒体●im mediatea.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iatea.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn astyn.王朝,朝代pot enta.强有力的im potenta.无力的omni potent a.万能的pot entiala.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fortn.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort ablea.舒适的,自在的ef fortn.努力,艰难的尝试●fort unen.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun atea.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●affordv.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en forcev.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●batn.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de batev./n.争论,辩论com batv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗batteryn.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fendv.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offencen.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensivea.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fendv.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defencen.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crimen.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in aln.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminatev.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre sidev.(at,over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid encen.住处,住宅resid entn.居民,常住者a.居住的●con siderv.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiarya.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the oryn.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret icala.理论(上)的theor istn.理论家,理论工作者●hum ana.人的,人类的n.人in humana.残忍的human ityn.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum blea.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliatev.羞辱,使丢脸●hum ida.湿的,湿气重的humid ityn.湿气,湿度hum or/humourn.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it oryn.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ifica.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ifyv.使害怕,使惊恐terr orn.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事) terror istn.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇●genen.基因de generatev.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene ratev.产生,发生gener ationn.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat orn.发电机,发生器gen uine ( a.真正的,名副其实的gen i usn.天才●gener ala.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalizev.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ousa.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ivea.再生的,更生的二.小心-盖住,保持-平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1.caut-tect 篇●caut ionn.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre cautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tectv.(from)保护,保卫de tectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect iven.侦探detect orn.探测器2. serve 篇●pre servationn.保藏,保存pre servev.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ationn.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob servev.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ationn.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订re serven.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oirn.水库,蓄水池●de servev.应受,值得con serv ationn.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭con servativea.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv antn.仆人servev.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用servicen.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3.rect 篇●di recta./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at,to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ifyv.纠正,整顿cor recta.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rectv.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass- cent- nat)1.pass 篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass agen.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng ern.乘客,旅客pass ionn.①热情, 激情, 爱好;②激怒,大怒●com passn.①罗盘, 指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ionn.同情pass ivea.被动的,消极的pass portn.护照sur passv.超过,胜过2.cent 篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade centi metre/centimetern.厘米cent uryn.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent agen.百分数,百分率,百分比de centa.①体面的, 像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3.nat 篇●nat ion [ ]n.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ityn.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ivea.①本地的, 本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat uren.①自然界, 大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat urala.①正常的, 自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始-呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pulse/pel )1. spond/sponse 篇●re spondv.①回答, 答复;②(to)响应re sponsen.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibilityn.①责任, 责任心;②职责,任务respons iblea.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respondv.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信, 信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者, 通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons orn.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneousa.自发的,自然产生的2.ori 篇●ori entn.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ationn.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori ginn.①起源, 由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的, 原始的, 原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in,from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3.spire 篇●inspir ationn.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spirev.①鼓舞, 激起;②使产生灵感ex pirev.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spirev.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acyn.阴谋●spir itn.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4.cord/core-pulse/pel 篇●cordn.绳,索cord iala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●coren.①果核;②中心,核心de coratev.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ivea.装饰的,装璜的re cordn.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record ern.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ancen.一致according lyad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着(办)●pulsen.脉搏,脉冲im pulsev.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls orya.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ionn.推进,推进力pro pell ern.螺旋桨,推进器●re pelv.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pelv.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pelv.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢-自在-高兴,害怕-孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense 篇●sens ationn.①感觉, 知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al a.耸人听闻的sense )n.①感官, 官能;②感觉;③判断力;。

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