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人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动,战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开,启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论,辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划,打算17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)18. carry on 继续,坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来,苏醒过来;变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意:come to life为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。

归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意,办法等)被想出come to sth.合计,共计,达到bring...to life 使……更有趣,恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。

The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。

The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。

2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”,都可用作表语或定语,后者还可作状语。

in the charge of 表示“由……主管”,主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词,of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。

如:1. If you take part in the sports meeting,please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会,请告诉马克。

他负责。

2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。

高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理

高中英语人教必修四unit4单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接;问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候;祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用);运转"。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切。

高中英语知识点总结(必修四)

高中英语知识点总结(必修四)

⾼中英语知识点总结(必修四) ⾼考是⼈⽣⾄关重要的⼀场考试,想在这场战役中取得漂亮的好成绩,扎实的复习是必不可少的,店铺⼩编为⼤家准备了⾼中英语知识点总结(必修四),希望对⼤家有所帮助,更多精彩内容欢迎访问www.。

第⼀单元 1)achieve 表⽰“完成,到达”。

区别achieve,reach,gain: achieve着重表⽰达到⼀定⽬的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努⼒。

reach指达到任何⽬标、⽬的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain强调经过奋⽃才达到所期望的⽬标、优势或者有利地位。

2)condition 表⽰“条件”,condition为单数时,表⽰⼈/物所处的“状态”。

conditions(复数)指⼀般情况,环境。

in good/poor condition状况好/不好。

out of condition状况不好。

on condition that在……条件下,假使。

on no condition决不。

3)connection 表⽰“连接,关系”。

connections亲戚。

in connection with与……有关。

4)behave 表⽰“举⽌,举动,⾏为表现”。

behave oneself表现良好,⾏为良好。

behave as起……作⽤,表现为……。

5)worthwhile 表⽰“值得做的,值得出⼒的”。

句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“⼲……是值得的”。

6)observe 表⽰“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe⽤被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。

observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。

后接that从句,表⽰“注意到,说”。

observe还可以表⽰“遵守,庆祝”。

7)respect 作动词,后直接跟宾语。

respect oneself⾃重,⾃尊。

作名词,表⽰“尊重,尊敬”。

重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)

重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)

重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)(讲义)高中英语重点短语(必修 4 Unit 4 Body language)1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。

2. 灵活运用所学的短语,学会用短语造句。

重点:短语at ease, in general, lose face, in most cases的用法。

难点:与face有关的短语和case的相关用法。

【短语学习】1. at ease舒适;快活;自由自在(相当于comfortably)with ease轻易地,毫不费力地(相当于easily)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去轻松自在put/set sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在take one’s ease 休息,放松一下stand at ease (口令)稍息When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。

I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。

Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累,休息一会儿。

The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile—its function is to showIn general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界里,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难!Her English pronunciation is not so bad in general.她的英语发音一般来说是不错的。

必修四Unit4知识点

必修四Unit4知识点

1. close to(距离、时间、数量、水平等)近的;接近的;最近的;关系密切的The hotel is close to the centre of town.宾馆就在城中心附近。

You can’t go to the party; it’s too close to your exams.你不能去参加聚会,它离你的考试时间太近了。

She’s close to both her parents.她和父母的关系都很密切。

【拓展】get close to靠近;接近feel close to觉得与…亲密2. as well也;还;又I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.我想要一杯咖啡,还有一杯水。

【辨析】as well, too, also, as well as与either这几个词/词组均可以作“也;同样”解。

as well通常放在句末。

too常置于句末,前面有逗号,用于肯定句中。

also位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词及情态动词之后,用于肯定句中。

as well as用在句中。

as well as前面的部分作主语,其后的部分不作主语。

either 位于句末,前面有逗号,用于否定句中。

3. in general通常,大体来说,总的来讲【拓展】generally adv. 一般地,通常地,普遍地generally speaking一般来说It is generally believed that….普遍认为…as a general rule在通常情况下;一般而言as a whole总体上,整个看来4. on the contrary正相反;恰恰相反It isn’t hot; on the contrary it’ cold.5. clean out清理;把….打扫干净;把…偷光/买空;耗尽某人的钱财They spend the day cleaning out the garage.他们花了一天时间彻底清理车库。

高中英语重点词汇短语句子总结(人教新课标)

高中英语重点词汇短语句子总结(人教新课标)

高中英语必修4复习:重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

必修四英语词组句型知识点

必修四英语词组句型知识点

单元概览重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。

表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子?3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……,这些预言都将成为现实。

4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。

重点语法学习并掌握将来进行时的构成和用法;比较将来进行时和一般将来时、现在进行时的常见用法。

写作要求能熟练运用本模块所学的词汇、短语和时态表达所预测的将来的环境。

名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点alternative [lЗ:n t I v] adj. 替换的;供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】 alter(改变)+native(本土的),改变本土的。

【经典例句】 The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。

【考点聚焦】 1)近义词:choice n. 选择2)常用词组:have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无 选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言;预告 n. 预测【巧记提示】pre(事先)+dict(命令)+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。

【考点聚焦】1)同根词:predict v. 预测;predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人 2)同义词:forecast n. 预测3)常用词组:make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk(冒险)+y(形容词后缀)【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。

人教版必修四第四单元核心词汇和短语

人教版必修四第四单元核心词汇和短语

Unit4 Body language(一)核心词汇1.represent vt 代表;象征1)represent oneself as 自称是The man represented himself as an expert .那个人自称是专家。

2)represent sb as把...描绘成She represented her mother as the kindestmother in the world .她把她的母亲描述成世上最好的母亲。

3)represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事Much to his delight ,Tom will represent his school to make a speech at the meeting . 使汤姆特别高兴的是,他将代表学校在大会上演讲。

4)同义短语:stand for /represent代表As we all know , the five rings stand for/represent the five continents of the world .我们大家都知道,五环代表五大洲。

5)a represent ative of ...的代表a representative of the meeting会议的代表2.curious adj 好奇的1)be curious about sth 对...感到好奇be curious to do sth 很想做某事Tom is curious about the origin of mankind .汤姆对人类的起源感兴趣。

2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet /satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curious ly好奇地Out of curiosity , all the other students were curious to know why the teacher praised me .出于好奇,其他所有的学生都想知道老师为什么表扬我。

高中英语必修4短语总结

高中英语必修4短语总结

人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1in pairs 成对give reasons for 给…理由concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系fight for为…而战put…to death将…处死devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…rather than而不是the night before前一天晚上wonder off离开make it all worthwhile使…值得be determined to下定决心…communicate…with与…交流work out解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论crowd in涌上心头gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位support a family支撑一个家庭get upset感到不安be of great importance很重要look down upon 看不起do some research 做研究catch one’s eye吸引…care for照顾、喜欢be intended for为…准备deliver a baby接生make sure确保,确信carry on继续fill in the forms填表the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 2know about farming了解农业耕种have the chance to do sth有机会做…work the land耕种土地in many ways从许多方面来说struggle for为…而战/挣扎the past five decades在过去的五十年a high output高产量make it possible to…使…成为可能graduate from…从…毕业search for寻找thanks to幸亏,由于rid …of…使…摆脱…be satisfied with对…满意lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活equip…with…用…装备…would rather宁愿no longer不再play the violin拉小提琴prefer to更喜欢…awake from从…中醒来with the hope of带着…的希望be suitable for 对…合适for sale 卖…get confused感到困惑take turns轮流be prepared to准备…no matter how无论怎样refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…be rich in富含…be good for对…有好处year after year一年又一年as a result结果get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽insist on坚持every two or three years每两三年write a summary of…写…的总结exchange…with…与…交换…be free of远离…that is to say那就是说Unit 3silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒bump into someone else撞到别人round a corner在拐角处fall down掉下be cruel to …对…残忍at times有时,常常be content with对…满意badly off(worse off) 贫困astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…become famous for变的有名be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子carry a walking stick拿着手杖overcome difficulties克服困难be unkind to sb对…不好a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子pick up拾起…/接某人be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘pick out挑出cut off切断,隔绝…as if似乎,好象star in主演…be buried in被埋葬在…knock into撞到…go camping去露营in the open air在户外pay special attention to特别注意…turn into变成…a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 4make notes作笔记act out表演出来the purpose of……的目的give an example举例look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望introduce…to…介绍…approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来step back后退take a few steps away from离开…退开几步 at the time as同时…reach his hand out to伸出手去…in the same way同样…spoken language口语express their feelings表达感情be more likely to很有可能shake hands with sb与…握手nod at 对…点头with the help of在…的帮助下in general 一般而言actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语 take action采取行动be nervous about对…紧张even if即使be similar to与…相似turn your back to背对…be intended to打算…put …at ease使…放心refuse to do something拒绝做…look away from从…转过眼神(不看)show respect for对…表示尊重give a hug to拥抱…be willing to愿意…look sb in the eye直视…tell the truth说实话be wrong about误解… be angry at sb生…气be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unti 5a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbamuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣a variety of各种各样,种类繁多meet this need满足这种需要have fun together一起玩得高兴in other ways用别的方式in recent decades在最近几十年里get around四处走动,四处传开not just…but also不仅…而且…be based on以…为基础involve… in…使…参与…(介入)the challenge for…..的挑战name …after…以…命名get close to靠近…be close tolearn about了解…remind him of the holiday使他想起假日in the jungle在丛林中take part in参加face to face面对面the present time当前时间prepare for为…准备a volunteer guide志愿导游point out指出change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)。

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语Revised on November 25, 2020Unit1Book41.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想2.inconnectionwith…与…有关,和…联系起来3.haveaconnectionwith…与…有关4.connectAwithB把A和B联系起来5.behavewell/badly表现良好、恶劣6.behaveoneself举止得体,守规矩7.moveoff离开,启程,出发8.Itisworthwhiletodo/doing值得做某事9.beworthdoing值得做某事10.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得被做11..观察某人做某事12..观察某人正在做某事13.showrespectforsb.尊重某人14.arguewith/.与某人争论某事15.arguefor…为…争论16.leada…life过着…的生活17.crowdin涌上心头,涌入脑海18..鼓励某人去做某事19.besupportedby…被…支持20.lookdownon/upon蔑视,瞧不起21.referto参考,谈到22.bychance=byaccident碰巧,凑巧eacross(偶然)遇见,碰见24.intendtodosth.计划去做某事25.beintendedfor=bedesignedfor为…设计26.thedeterminationof……的决心27.determinetodosth.决心去做某事28..某人去做…是非常周到的29.考虑到…30.consider…as/tobe认为是…31.deliverababy生小孩deliveraspeech发表演讲32.deliver…to…把…送到…33.carryon继续34.fightfor…为…而战35..鼓励某人去做某事36.insteadof而不是37.haveaneffecton影响38.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事unit21.strugglefor…为…而努力2.strugglealong/on在困难中坚持3.struggletodo挣扎着去做某事4.gohungry挨饿5.thanksto=asaresultof=due/owingto=becauseof=resultin由于,幸亏6.rid…of=get/beridof摆脱,除去7.besatisfiedwith…对…感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.满意地去做某事8.woulddoratherthando=wouldratherdothando=prefertodothando宁愿做某事而不愿做…9..用某物装备某人10.beconfusedabout…困惑于…11.regrettodo/doing后悔去做某事12.Iregrettotellyouthat很遗憾的告诉你…13.buildup逐渐增强,建立,开发=setup14.focuson=fixone’sattentionon=beabsorbedin=beburiedin=concentrateon集中于15.reduceby…减少了reduceto…减少到16.keepfreefrom/of…使…免收befreetodosth.自由地做forfree=freeofcharge免费menton/upon=makeacommenton作出评论18.bebornin…出生于…19.awayto=anapproachto…的方法20.atthattime在那时21.akindof一种22.morethan…多于,超过23.causedamageto…对…造成伤害24.inaddition=besides除了25.everyfouryears每四年26.avoiddoing防止做某事unit31.uptonow=uptillnow=sofar2.feel/becontentwith…对…满足becontenttodosth.满意地去做某事thecontentsof……的目录3.beastonishedat…对…感到十分诧异4.……对于某人来说是幸运的5.badlyoff穷的welloff富的6.beboredwithsb./sth.对…感到厌倦7.failtodosth.失败地去做某事8.overcomesomedifficultiestodosth.克服许多困难去做某事9.pickout挑出,辨别出pickup接电话,接人,拿起,举起10.cutoff切断,断绝cutdown削减,删节cutin打断,插嘴cutout停止运转cutup切碎11.inthedirectionof…朝着…的方向12.starin…在…中担任主角13.haveconfidencein=beconfidentin在..有信心14.beparticularabout…对…挑剔inparticular特别地15.explaintosb.向…解释16.inamess杂乱不堪amessof…许多,大量17.reactto…对…作出反应18.assoonas…一…就…19.theendof……的结尾,末端20.insearchof…搜寻unit41.associateAwithB把A和B连接起来2.defendagainst保卫…以免收indefence3.themajorityof……的大多数4.speakhighlyof…高度赞扬5.belikelyto…很可能…有希望…6.ingeneral=generallyspeaking总的来说,通常7.thefunctionof…….的功能8.atease舒适,快活,自由自在9.takeone’sease休息,轻松一下withease容易地10.loseface丢脸11.turnone’sbackto背对…12.putoff推迟,延期,组织putaside把…放在一边putaway把…收起来putdown放下,扑灭,平息putout放出,熄灭,出版13..把某人介绍给某人14.be/getcloseto…接近,靠近municatewithsb.与某人交流16.aswell也,又,还17.allkindsof=allsortsof…各种各样的18.upanddown上下unit51.avarietyof…=differentkindsof各种各样的2.befamousfor…以…而闻名befamousas…作为…而出名3.beamusedat…开心于…4.attractone’sattention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/眼睛5.nowonder难怪Itisnowonderthat……不足为奇6.doagooddeed做好事7.bemodeledafter根据…模仿,仿造8.settledown定居,安定下来9.settletodo决定去做某事10.translate…into…把…翻译成…11.theminorityof……的少数12.inadvance=aheadoftime提前13.be/getcloseto接近getdownto着手做getthrough经历,浏览etolife活跃起来cometoanend结束15.beadmittedto/into…被…录取16.befamiliarwith…通晓,知晓befamiliartosb.对…熟悉17..=.为某人提供某物.=.18.togetherwith…和…19.notonly,butalso不但,而且。

高中英语必修4第一单元重要短语

高中英语必修4第一单元重要短语
before. 我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老师激励我们更加努力。 Mary’s father inspired her with hope. 玛丽的父亲激起了她的希望。
His selflessness inspired them with respect. 他的忘我精神使他们肃然起敬。
(二)派生单词
1. _b_eh__a_v_e v. 举动; (举止或行为)表现 b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_ n. 行为; 举止; 习性
2. _o_b_se_r_v_e_ vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守 o_b_s_e_r_v_a_t_io_n_ n. 观察; 观测
3. _r_e_sp_e_c_t_ vt.& n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意 _re_s_p_e_c_t_a_b_le_ adj. 体面的; 值得尊敬的 _r_e_sp_e_c_t_f_u_l adj. 尊敬的
完成句子
argued about
He argued ___Mary ______ the best place for a holiday.
他sh和e a玛rg丽ue争d论hi度m 假_o_u的_t好leoa地fvi方ng。his work. 她极力断他不要辞职。
argue that
I would _____ doing such a thing is a waste of money. 我认为那样做是浪费钱财。
(一)基本单词
1. c_a_m__p_a_i_g_n n. 运动; 战役 vi. 作战; 参加运动
2. _sh__a_d_e n. 阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 3. w__o_r_th__w_h_i_le_ adj.值得的; 值得做的 4. c_r_o_w__d_ n.人群; 观众 vt.挤满; 使拥挤 5. _in_s_p_i_r_e vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing 重点单词短语总结

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing 重点单词短语总结

Unit 4Sharing【话题词汇】1.poverty n. 贫穷2.harmony n. 和睦,和谐3.sorrow n. 痛苦4.conscience n. 良心;良知5.charity n. 慈善团体6.responsibility n. 责任,负责7.welfare n. 幸福;福利8.promote v t. 促进;提升9.assist v t. 帮助;协助10.unite v. 联合,团结11.share v t. 分享,共同使用12.cooperate v i. 合作13.respect v t.&n. 尊重14.establish v t. 建立;确立;确定15.undertake v t. 承担;从事16.guarantee n.&v t. 保证;担保17.rewarding adj. 有回报的18.considerate adj. 考虑周到的19.peace-loving adj. 爱好和平的20.harmonious adj. 和谐的21.warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的【话题短语】1.devote...to... 把……奉献给……2.in memory of... 为了纪念……3.on behalf of 代表4.in the long run 从长远来看5.for the benefit of... 为了……的利益6.be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好e to one's help 来帮助某人8.be ready to help others 乐于助人9.devote a bit of one's time to... 为……抽出一点时间10.show kindness 表达善意11.live up to sb.'s expectations 不辜负某人的期望12.a great sense of accomplishment 极大的成就感【话题佳句】1.Hard as it is, I find the job fun and rewarding. I'll keep going, for I believe being a teacher is a job I'll enjoy for the rest of my life.尽管很辛苦,我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。

完整高中英语必修4重点词汇短语句子总结人教新课标

完整高中英语必修4重点词汇短语句子总结人教新课标

4复习:重点词汇短语句子总结高中英语必修必修四. M4 Unit1重点单词achieve/achievement argue connection condition welfarebehave/behavior devote campaign organizationspecialistobserve/observation worthwhile respectentertainment inspireexplain medical support communication strikeshademodest deliver consideration considerateenvironment childhood bond wander nestcareer rate support abroad cheerproject prize drive improve countrysideintend found protect encourage institutegeneration emergency research affect diseasemean doing/mean to do argue determination kindness重点短语argue for/against/with devote …torather thanrefer to look down upon/on set up make surecare for as well asconcern oneself with have …in common put to deathbody language communicate with instead ofcrowd in lead a …life work outby chancecarry on say to oneself't wait to do can 's eyes come across catch one 重点句子She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to2.begin her project.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study3.as well as writing books and articles.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as4.her gentle nature that got her into medical school.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.5.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the6.night before.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.7.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.8.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.9.helped her work out their social system. …However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. M4 Unit2 必修四重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super freedom equip circulate expand product mineral confuse chemical export suitable agricultural graduate bacteria reduce supply output disturbing summary nutrition whateverdangerous awake hobby affect level comfortable crop farming harvest grainroot production decade therefore underlinegoal organic statistics minerals discoverycommon avoid comment fertile重点短语free from with the hope of lead a …life be satisfied with search for insist onfocus on get/feel/be exhausted in additioncare about thanks to rid …ofbuild up lead to as well as重点句子Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.1.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in2.the same field.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of3.the fields.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

人教版高中英语必修4unit4bodylanguage短语汇总

人教版高中英语必修4unit4bodylanguage短语汇总

1.our university’s student association我们大学的学生会2.the Capital International Airport首都国际机场3.international student 国际学生4.study at Beijing University 在北大学习5.the student canteen 学生食堂6.wait for7.the waiting area 等候区8.look around curiously 好奇地向四周张望9.the first person to arrive 第一个到的人10introduce them to each other 介绍彼此认识11kiss sb. on the cheek 亲或人的脸12step back 后退13put up 举起14as if in defence 自卫,自我防御15 a major misunderstanding 一个大误会16together with 一起17reach his hand out 伸出手18at that moment 在那时19move close to me 向我靠近20introduce myself 自我介绍21move back 后退22shake my hand 握(我的)手23dash through the door 冲进门24smiling face 笑脸25shake hands26on each cheek 双颊27on the contrary 相反28nod at 向…..点头29close to 接近,靠近30learn more about 更多了解31body language 身势语,体态语32not all cultures greet each other the same way.并非所有文化背景下的人们的问候方式都是一样的33in the same way34communicate with spoken language用白话交流35express one’s feelings 表达感情(感情)36unspoken language 不出声的语言37physical distance,actions or posture身体距离、身体动作或身势语38as soon as39be likely to do sth. 很有(极有)可能做某事40around the world 在全世界41as well such as42not all members of a culture behave in thesame way.同一种文化背景下,并非所有的人行为是相同的43in general 总的来说,凡是44avoid difficulties 避免艰巨45cultural crossroads 文化的融合46show our feelings 表达我们的感情47means of communication 交际方式(手段)48spoken language 口头语言49around the world 全世界50all kinds of51even if 即使,尽管52catch their unspoken communication捕捉没有说出的信息53facial expression 面部表情54at ease 舒适地,轻松地,自在地55lose face 丢脸,没面子56turn one’s back to 背对着或人57make a fist/ shake a fist 握拳/挥拳58up and down 上上下下,来来回回59look away from sb./sth. 目光移开,不看60in most cases 在大都情况下61roll one’s eyes 转动眼球62turn one’s head away 把头扭向一边63be respectful to 尊重64based on 按照…,以…为基础65in general 一般说来66give a hug to sb. 拥抱或人67someone of a higher rank 级别高的人68be willing to do sth. 甘愿答应(愿意)做…69be wrong about sb. 误解或人。

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语

高中英语人教版必修四重点短语Unit1Book41.achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想2.inconnectionwith…与…有关,和…联系起来3.haveaconnectionwith…与…有关4.connectAwithB把A和B联系起来5.behavewell/badly表现良好、恶劣6.behaveoneself举止得体,守规矩7.moveoff离开,启程,出发8.Itisworthwhiletodo/doing值得做某事9.beworthdoing值得做某事10.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytob edone值得被做11.observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事12.observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事13.showrespectforsb.尊重某人14.arguewith/againstsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事15.arguefor…为…争论16.leada…life过着…的生活17.crowdin涌上心头,涌入脑海18.inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事19.besupportedby…被…支持20.lookdownon/upon蔑视,瞧不起21.referto参考,谈到22.bychance=byaccident碰巧,凑巧/doc/1712110620.html,eacross(偶然)遇见,碰见24.intendtodosth.计划去做某事25.beintendedfor=bedesignedfor为…设计26.thedeterminationof……的决心27.determinetodosth.决心去做某事28.itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人去做…是非常周到的29.takesth.intoconsideration考虑到…30.consider…as/tobe认为是…31.deliverababy生小孩deliveraspeech发表演讲32.deliver…to…把…送到…33.carryon继续34.figh tfor…为…而战35.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事36.insteadof而不是37.haveaneffecton影响38.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事unit21.strugglefor…为…而努力2.strugglealong/on在困难中坚持3.struggletodo挣扎着去做某事4.gohungry挨饿5.thanksto=asaresultof=due/owingto=becauseof=resultin由于,幸亏6.rid…of=get/beridof摆脱,除去7.besatisfiedwith…对…感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.满意地去做某事8.woulddoratherthando=wouldratherdothando=prefertodothando宁愿做某事而不愿做…9.equipsb.withsth.用某物装备某人10.beconfusedabout…困惑于…11.regrettodo/doing后悔去做某事12.Iregrettotellyouthat很遗憾的告诉你…13.buildup逐渐增强,建立,开发=setup14.focuson=fixone’sattentionon=beabsorbedin=beburiedin=concentrateo n集中于15.reduceby…减少了reduceto…减少到16.keepfreefrom/of…使…免收befreetodosth.自由地做forfree=freeofcharge免费/doc/1712110620.html,menton/upon=mak eacommenton作出评论18.bebornin…出生于…19.awayto=anapproachto…的方法20.atthattime在那时21.akindof一种22.morethan…多于,超过23.causedamageto…对…造成伤害24.inaddition=besides除了25.everyfouryears每四年26.avoiddoing防止做某事unit31.uptonow=uptillnow=sofar2.feel/becontentwith…对…满足becontenttodosth.满意地去做某事thecontentsof……的目录3.beastonishedat…对…感到十分诧异4.itisfortunateforsb.that……对于某人来说是幸运的5.badlyoff穷的welloff富的6.beboredwithsb./sth.对…感到厌倦7.failtodosth.失败地去做某事8.overcomesomedifficultiestodosth.克服许多困难去做某事9.pickout挑出,辨别出pickup接电话,接人,拿起,举起10.cutoff切断,断绝cutdown削减,删节cutin打断,插嘴cutout停止运转cutup切碎11.inthedirectionof…朝着…的方向12.starin…在…中担任主角13.haveconfidencein=beconfidentin在..有信心14.beparticularabout…对…挑剔inparticular特别地15.explaintosb.向…解释16.inamess杂乱不堪amessof…许多,大量17.reactto…对…作出反应18.assoonas…一…就…19.theendof……的结尾,末端20.insearchof…搜寻unit41.associateAwithB把A和B连接起来2.defendagainst保卫…以免收indefence3.themajorityof……的大多数4.speakhighlyof…高度赞扬5.belikelyto…很可能…有希望…6.ingeneral=generallyspeaking总的来说,通常7.thefunctionof…….的功能8.atease舒适,快活,自由自在9.takeone’sease休息,轻松一下withease容易地10.loseface丢脸11.turnone’sbackto背对…12.putoff推迟,延期,组织putaside把…放在一边putaway把…收起来putdown放下,扑灭,平息putout放出,熄灭,出版13.introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人14.be/getcloseto…接近,靠近/doc/1712110620.html,municatewithsb.与某人交流16.aswell也,又,还17.allkindsof=allsortsof…各种各样的18.upanddown上下unit51.avarietyof…=differentkindsof各种各样的2.befamousfor…以…而闻名befamousas…作为…而出名3.beamusedat…开心于…4.attractone’sattention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/眼睛5.nowonder难怪Itisnowonderthat……不足为奇6.doagooddeed做好事7.bemodeledafter根据…模仿,仿造8.settledown定居,安定下来9.settletodo决定去做某事10.translate…into…把…翻译成…11.theminorityof……的少数12.inadvance=aheadoftime提前13.be/getcloseto接近getdownto着手做getthrough经历,浏览/doc/1712110620.html,etolife活跃起来cometoanend结束15.beadmittedto/into…被…录取16.befamiliarwith…通晓,知晓befamiliartosb.对…熟悉17.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物offerab.sth.=offersth.tosb.18.togetherwith…和…19.notonly,butalso不但,而且。

人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合

人教版高中英语必修四各单元短语及句型整合
deliver a speech发表演讲
be concerned about关心;挂念
9. devote one`s life/time to doing sth把……贡献给;致力于(P1)
10. found an International campaign建立一个国际组织(P1)
知识拓展
find-found-found(找到);
be buried in专心于;
be engaged in忙于;
be involved in被卷入其中
35. get good crops from the fields获得高产(P52)
consider sth(to be)sth认为某物是什么
3. struggle for为斗争(P10)
知识拓展
main point要点;
main/major concern最关心的;
main road主干道
2. consider sb (as) sth认为某事是(P10)
知识拓展
4. super hybrid rice超级杂交水稻
5. have a high output产量高(P10)
6. make it possible to do sth使得做某事成为可能(P10)
知识拓展
be wrong with坏了;出故障;
be angry with恼怒;
5. put sb to death处死,处决(P1)
6. be giventhe Nobel Peace Prize赢得诺贝尔和平奖(P1)
知识拓展
be awardeda prize被授予一个奖项;
get/win/receivea prize获奖
7. in modern Chinese history在中国现代史上(P1)

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future(1)for sure (= for certain) 肯定地,确切地(2)run out 用完,耗尽(不及物,主语是物)run out of用完,耗尽(及物动词短语,后接宾语,主语是人)use up 用完,耗尽(人为主语,物为宾语)give out 耗完,用尽,筋疲力尽(不及物短语)wear out耗尽,磨损(主语可人可物)(3)rely on/upon 依靠,依赖,指望(=depend on/upon)rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠(某人)某事(4)carry out 进行,开展,执行,完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry in 携带;输入(5)have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择(6)be faced with 面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对……;不顾……lose face丢脸make a face/faces做鬼脸(7)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险,遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险;无论如何at the risk of冒……之险,不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事(8)limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地(9)free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责,管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管,受某人管理(10)be attached to…附属于……;依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要(11)in command 领导in command of 指挥,掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用;掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥;开始控制(12)get rid of 除掉,处理掉(13)arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕(14)look out 小心,当心look forward to 期望,盼望(15)in the end 最后at last 最后,终于(16)for a start 首先(17)on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在(某人去)……的路上all the way 一路上,始终in a way 在某种程度上,有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿(18)t oo…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam (1)be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关;关于(2)be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(物作主语,一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值(3)in no time 立刻;马上;一会儿in time 及时;最后,终于on time 按时,准时at a time 一次;同时at one time = once 一度;曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来,一直,始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔,有时t ake one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝(多用一般过去时as time went by)(4)under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中(5)be/get stuck in 被困在(6)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可(7)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若,倘使provide against sth.预防某事(物)provide for 供养,供给,为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.(8)be of service 有用,能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙(9)be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致,想(或有意)做某事(10)get around 四处走动(11)It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(12)switch off 关闭(灯、电视等),断掉(电源)switch on 打开(灯等)switch over 转变,转换(13)keep cool 保持冷静(14)r eact to…… 回应,对……产生反应react against 反对,反抗react on each other 相互起作用(15)n ot only…but(also)… 不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication (1)hold up举起,提出,支持住,保持,阻挡,延误hold back 阻止,隐瞒,抑制hold off 保持距离;不接近,hold out 伸出,提供,坚持,维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断,坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放,不卖h old one’s breath 屏住呼吸(2)give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄漏;赠送;颁发give out 分发;公布;用尽,精疲力竭give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give back归还;反射give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃(3)on guard 守卫,防守,警戒keep guard 站岗,放哨off guard 不警惕;不备stand guard 站岗,放哨guard against 提防,预防(4)be in competition with 与……竞争;对抗(5)be in communication with 与……通讯,与……保持联系(6)be conscious of 意识到,清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识(7) a great/wide variety of 各种各样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)varieties of 多种多样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数)t he variety of ……的品种/种类(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)v ary in… 在……方面不同v ary with… 随着……变化v ary from…to… 从……到……变化(8)deal with 处理,涉及deal in 经营,买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. (口语)成交!(就这么办吧!)call it a deal (俚语)一言为定a good/great deal of 大量,很多(9)involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事(10)stare at 盯着,凝视stare…into…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应stare out of…盯着外边(11)in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的,对某人有利的in favour of 支持,赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙(12)lift up 举起(13)up and down 上上下下,前前后后,到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔,有时,不时(14)by accident 偶然地(15)say hello to 向……问好(16)switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)switch off 关掉(灯、无线电等),切断(电源)(17)every time/each time 每次(引导时间状语从句)(18)be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists (1)bring up 抚养,养育,呕吐,提出bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring in 引进;生产;增加bring out 出版,生产;使显示bring down 降低;打倒(2)the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键(3)search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地(4)as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于(5)earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生(6)come to/into power (开始)掌权,上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及(去做某事)in power 当权的,掌权的i n one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机,停车,停电(7)lead to 导致,造成take the lead 领先,带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……(8)figure in 包括;计算在内figure on计划;指望figure out理解;弄明白(9)in support 后备,准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事支持某人(10)convert sth. from sth. (to/into)将某物转变为某物(改变某事物的形状或用途)convert to/into sth. 转变成某物(11)in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人,取代某人take one’s place替代某人take place 发生(有计划地)(12) a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物(谓语动词用单数)quantities of 大量的(谓语动词用复数)in large/small quantities 大/少量(13)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱,逃走escape from reality 逃避现实(14)be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解,知道……的情况know of 听说,知道(15)in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说(16)I t is/was discovered that… 我们发现(17)n ot every/each/all… 表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges (1)be heavy with 充满;有大量的……(2)at least 至少;起码;无论如何,不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不,尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿,丝毫,极少not in the least(=not at all)一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的(3)rip sb. off 欺骗某人(尤指钱财)(off 是副词),敲竹杠,敲诈(4)get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against反对kick the habit of克服……的习惯(5)go through 经历;经受;通过;从头到尾阅读;仔细检查;做完;发行(6)be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着;周围是……(7)trade with从事贸易;和……做贸易;与……做生意(8)at a distance 隔一段距离,距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离;与……不很亲密(9)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即;当场be in a spot 处于困境(10)in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……;鉴于……(11)at the edge of 在……的边缘(12)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事(13)be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World (1)die out(指家族、物种)死光,灭绝,绝迹;(习俗、做法)消失,过时die away (风、声音等)渐渐平息,消失die down 平息,熄灭die for 迫切需要die of(疾病,衰老等)/die from(事故等)…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of(doing)sth. 渴望(做)某物/某事(2)throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚,提供线索,阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知,被披露出来see the light突然理解;顿悟(3)come (straight) to the point 谈正题,谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要to the point 切题,中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要(4)due to 由于,因为(5)stick out 伸出,突出;显得突出,显眼(6)be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……(7)attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人(8)frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(9)claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事It is claimed that…据称……(10)adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编(11)keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静,镇定(12)be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in(doing)sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐(13)make a fortune/make one’s fortune发财,赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生(14)be of +n. (表示种类、数量、颜色等):be of a different color 颜色不同。

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Book 4 Unit 11.behave oneself ,举止有礼,守规矩behave well towards sb, 对某人表现好,不好well-behaved children, 表现好的孩子们2.in the shade, 在阴凉处shade sb\ sth , 给某人或某物遮住光线,3. It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事值得be well worth sth\ doing.be worthy of sthbe worthy of being done =be worthy to be done 4.observe sb. do注意到某人做了observe sb doing sth.注意某人正在做observe the rules 遵守规则observe the customs 入乡随俗observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节5. respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人earn \ win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬show respect for sb向某人表示尊重5.argue with sb. about sth.同某人争论某事argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue sb. into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事6.be crowded with 挤满,堆满crowd in 想法问题涌入心头7.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事8.support sb 支持某人in support of支持support the family 养家9.intend doing/to do打算做某事intend sb. to do打算要某人做某事be intended for sb./sth.为…而做;供…用be intended to do sth 为做…而准备10.deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物deliver a speech 演讲deliver a baby 接生Sb be delivered of a baby 生小孩12. considering 考虑到considerable 相当多的considerate考虑周到的体谅的11.be concerned about对…担心be concerned with与…有关13. fight for为…而战fight against(with)与…作战14. devote all her life / energy /time to doing sthbe devoted to doing sth 献给…致力于…15. be determined to do sth有决心…determine to do sth决定做某事16. look down upon看不起look up to尊重look back upon回顾look up查look through浏览look over检查look into 调查look after照顾17. catch one’s eye吸引…catch sb cheating抓住某人作弊18. care for照顾;喜欢care about关心关注;在乎,在意19. carry on继续开展下去carry off夺走carry away冲走carry out实施;执行20. A together with B A along with BA as well asB 谓语动词要和A主语一致21. 1)Not until + 从句+助动词+ 主语+ 谓语He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.2)Not until the game had begun did he arrive.3)It is/was +not until + 从句+ thatHe didn’t go home until he finished his homework.= It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.Unit21. get rid of...摆脱;丢掉2.regret doing/having done...后悔做过某事regret to say/tell you/inform you that...遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你…much to one’s regret令某人觉得遗憾的是3.equip sb. with sth给某人装备某物be quipped with be armed with 装备有equip...for...为…而装备…;为…而做准备be furnished with...装修布置有…be decorated with...装饰着……3.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事4.struggle for sth. 努力博取某物;为争取某物斗争struggle with/against… 同…搏斗;与…展开斗争strggle to one's feet挣扎着站起5. be satisfied with对….满意6. keep…free from/of = protect...from 使..免受影响7. make comments on对…做出评论comment on/upon sth 对…评论8. build up 逐渐增强;积聚;建立;开发9. lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向lead sb. to sp.把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致/促使某人做某事under the leadership of 在……的领导下bring about导致;引起result in引起;导致10. focus on 集中于focus…on集中于…;集中到… concentrate /fix …on concentrate on11. thanks to 幸亏12. would rather(not) +Vwould rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事would rather (that) sb. V-ed /had P.P.... 宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)链接would like to do sth.想做某事would like to have done sth 希望做过某事12.if so 如果这样if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if not 如果不if any 如果有一些if anything 如果有什么的话if possible 如有可能if only 要是…就好了what if 倘若…怎么样14. more than twenty 比…多more than + adj/adv. 很,非常more than + N 不仅仅more A than B 与其说是B, 不如说是A 15. 倍数+ as + adj/adv + asHe runs twice as fast as she.倍数+adj/adv比较级+thanThis problem is ten times harder than that one.倍数+ the size/ length/depth+ ofThe room is five times the size of that one.Unit 31.be content with sth.对…感到满意或满足be content to do sth. 满足于做某事链接be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意2.convince sb. of sth.= be convinced of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced that... 确信…,坚信…3.be particular about对……很挑剔或很讲究in particular特别地;特别是4.entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃…entertain sb. with sth. 以…款待某人5.be astonished at sth 对…吃惊to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是6.whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说in a whisper = in a low voice.低声说7. make a mess of扰乱,弄乱get into a mess 陷入困境in a mess 一团糟8. directly 一…就…,相当于as soon as。

direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事go direct to sp 直接去某地in all directions 朝四面八方follow one’s directions 按照某人说明under one’s directions在某人指导下9. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住10. pick out挑出;选好;辨别出;认出;看清楚pick on sb挑某人毛病pick up拾起;(用车)接,搭载;(偶然)得到学会;收听;(车辆)加速;情况好转11. cut off切掉;切断;隔开;阻断cut out切下;删除cut up切碎cut through穿越cut in插嘴,插话12. break in插话break out爆发break up分手;拆卸break off折断break through突破;突围break away from脱离13.knock into撞到…knock at敲…knock down撞倒knock off中断;停止14. with 复合结构,在句中充当状语,表伴随,原因1) with +N +adj /advShe came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.With the meal over, we all went home.2) with +N + prepThe master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.3) with +N + to doHe will be able to finish it with me to help him.4) with +N +doingShe fell asleep with the light burning.with +N +P.P.I stayed at home with my leg broken.Unit 41.be curious about... 对…好奇be curious to do sth. 对做某事好奇2.approach sb/sth 靠近an approach to doing sth ...的方法;步骤;靠近;3.sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 某人或某事可能会…It is likely for sb to do sthIt is likely that... 很可能会……5.be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at/about sth 对某事生气6.lose face 丢脸make a face 做鬼脸face to face面对面in face of面对….be faced with=face sth 面对..Facing the difficulties, I didn’t lose heart.Faced with the difficulties, I didn’t lose heart.6.at ease 舒适;自在;无拘无束7.take action to do sth 采取行动做某事take measures to do sth take steps to do sth采取措施做某事8.watch out (for)当心,警惕,留意look out (for)当心;提防;留神watch over看护;照顾;监视keep a close watch on密切注意keep an eye on留意;监视;注意;照顾keep one’s eyes open for留意;警惕9. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语10. be similar to与…相似be different from与…不同the same as与…相同11. look sb in the eye/face直视…Unit 51.wonder at...对……感到惊奇;惊讶某事wonder sth/从句“想知道”It’s no wonder that难怪…; 不足为奇wondered /was wondering 表委婉语气I was wondering if you could help me.2.in length 在长度上at length最后;详尽地3. advanced technology 先进的科技advanced age 年迈;年事已高in advance 预先advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进4.admission n. admit v. (admitted, admitting)准许进入;录取;承认be admitted to 被录取到…admit doing sth. 承认做某事5. come to life 活跃起来;苏醒bring…to life 使…恢复生机come back to life 苏醒过来come to one' s help 来帮某人e true (愿望、梦想等)实现;成真(Vi)realize(Vt.)7. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事”。

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