英语简单句的五种基本类型分类

英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表

广义上讲,文章的最小单位是句子.句子才是文章的最基本的组成部分.高考题中的书面表达除了对考生的怎么笔头表达的整体结构有所要求外,更重要的是看考生的语句的使用情况是否正确、是否得当、是否地道。因此，只有熟练地掌握了句子的基本类型和常用句型，考生才能灵活自如的发挥自己的写作才能。而句子的灵魂是动词，在句子中，动词起了不可或缺的作用。现将句子的基本类型及常用句型分述如下：

（一）句子的基本类型

类型1：主语+谓语（+状语）

类型3:主语+谓语+表语

随堂演义

指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。

①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.②In the modern city,

there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.④The air is fresh and the water is clean.⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦Would you please pass me the dictionary.⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. ⑨Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

将上述句子进行分类

1. ( S + V ) _______________

2. ( S + V +O ) _________________

3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________

4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________

5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________

6. There be 句型______________

翻译下列句子，并归类。

1.他昨天早上起床很晚。

________________________________________________________ 2.我们必须派人去请医生。（send ...for）

_________________________________________________________ 3.这食物尝起来很美味。

______________________________________________________

4.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

____________________________________________________

5.我们要使学校变得更美丽。（make）

_________________________________________________________

6. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement )

_________________________________________________________

1. ( S + V ) _______________

2. ( S + V +O ) _________________

3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________

4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________

5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________

家庭作业

1.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist

__________________________________________________________ 2.这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)

_________________________________________________________ 3.你在工作中可以依靠他。

__________________________________________________________ 4.每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

__________________________________________________________ 5.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

_________________________________________________________ 6.他每个月理一次发。

__________________________________________________________

将上列句子归类

1. ( S + V ) _______________

2. ( S + V +O ) _________________

3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________

4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________

5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________

keys

1.This box weighs five kilos.

2.You can depend on him in your work.

3.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.

4.My father has bought me a new bike.

5.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.

6.He has his hair cut once a month.