江苏大学研究生英语学术论文写作样卷-推荐下载

really important. She had a momentary feeling of being of supreme importance. She went on up the stairs. She opened the door of the room. George was on the bed, reading.

------Excerpted from a short story by Hemingway

(2)

There is now widespread agreement that the changes now underway in the earth's climate system have no precedent in the history of human civilization (IPCC, 2007 and Stern, 2007). As a macro-driver of many kinds of environmental changes such as coastal erosion, declining precipitation and soil moisture, increased storm intensity, and species migration, climate change poses risks to human security (McCarthy, Canziani, Leary, Dokken, & White, 2001). In most parts of the world, the impacts of climate change on social–ecological systems will be experienced through both changes in mean conditions (such as temperature, sea-level, and annual precipitation) over long-time scales, but also through increases in the intensity and in some cases frequency of floods, droughts, storms and cyclones, fires, heatwaves, and epidemics. Outside of these short- and long-term changes, which are projected to occur with high levels of certainty, there also exist somewhat more unquantifiable risks of high-impact events. These include melting of glaciers and permafrost which may add several meters to global sea-levels, collapse of the thermohaline circulation which may cause significant regional climate changes in the northern hemisphere, and large scale shifts in the Asian monsoon and the El Nino Southern Oscillation phenomenon (Oppenheimer and Alley, 2004, Vellinga and Wood, 2007 and Schneider et al., 2007).

---- “Climate change, human security and violent conflict”, P olitical Geography,Vol. 26, Issue 6, Aug. 2007, P 640

A2:

3. What are general functions of introduction? (5%)

A3:Generally speaking, the successful introduction of a paper should have the following four functions to facilitate the communication process.

introducing the subject; limiting the research scope; stating the general purpose; showing the writing arrangement.

4. Revise the following abstract. (10%)

As we all know, water is life. In that, we cannot live without it. For some time now, the issue of our water system has become an important issue to focus on. There have been many water problems due to environmental degradations, such as water pollution. We must be aware of the importance of water in our society and the need to protect and prevent it from pollution. This paper introduces the survey of water resources in Zhenjiang, and then explains the sources and distribution of the major water pollution in the city. Through the data analysis of 5-years’ industrial water and living water, it points out the effectiveness of water pollution control of Zhenjiang and some problems that still needed to be resolved. Water pollution has a great effect on the social environment. The control strategies could be proposed to reduce water pollution and purify the environment, such as the consolidation of law system, the prevention and monitoring of water, the promotion of water-saving technologies, the introduction of processing technique and treatment of wastewater, etc.

5.What are the general requirements for research description? (5%)

A5: (1)Presenting a picture of the object

(2) Illustrating the object in artificial language

(3) Making necessary comparison

(4) Sizing the object specially

(5) Locating the object correctly

(6) Generalizing/systematizing the observation carefully

6. Read the following section and analyze the methods of development. (10%)