100篇初中生阅读题答案资料讲解
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)53-72阅读理解（53）In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C阅读理解（54）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window7.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.9. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people10.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras阅读理解（55）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive a t their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes答案：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B阅读理解（56）Desert一、填空篇Scientists are____ to make the desert into good land again. They want to____ water to the desert, so people can live and____ food. They are learning a____ about deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert___ the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in_____.Why is more and more land becoming desert Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing ____things to the earth. Some places on the earth don’t get____ rain, but they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to____ places. Plants keep the hot sun____ making the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the winds____ the dirt away. When a little bit of rain____, the plants hold the water. Without plants, land can become desert much more easily.根据短文内容，填写所缺单词：1. t ______2. b ______3.g ______4. l ______5.a ______6. t ______7. b______8. m______9. d______10. f______11. b______ 12. f ______(答案：1.trying 2.bring 3.grow 4.lot 5.all 6.time 7.bad 8.much 9.dry 10.from 11.blow 12.falls)阅读理解（57）The Speed of LightLight travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.In one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometres.But sound travels only 0.344 kilometres .You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If youStand some distance(距离) away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun(枪) before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes toreach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light left the moon 1.3 second before they reached you. The nearest star is far away from the earth. The light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million kilometers one minute. In some cases(情况) th e light from one of tonight’s starts started on its journey to you before you were born.If we want to be honest(诚实), we can not say “The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty(漂亮). They were shining four years ago. But their light has only just reached the earth.. ”判断正误：（）1.Light speed is about a million times faster than sound speed.（）2.If you stand 100 metres away from a starter, you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.( )3. The moon must be about two million kilometers away from the earth.( )4. The sun must be about 480 times300,000 kilometres away from the earth..( )5. The moonlight we see tonight started to travel towards us four years ago.阅读理解（58）美国的邮政Perhaps every town in the United States ha a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to4:30 p.m..If you know how much the postage(邮资) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows. In some post offices you can buy tamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices(价格), from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk(职员) . He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope(信封) that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to send to foreign countries.At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, they are also not to be sent outside the countries.Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with(及…保持联系) people in many different countries.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:( )1.In the United States, every post office, large or small, is open____.A.every day except SundayB.from Monday to FridayC.from8:30 to 4:30 every dayD.five and a half days a week( )2.If you don’t know how much the postage is, you can____.A.buy different stamps of different prices.B.Put more stamps on the envelopeC.Get some help from the clerkD.Buy stamps from machines( )3.In a post office in the USA, people can buy all the following except____.A. lettersB. stampsC. envelopesD. postcards( )4.If someone wants to send a letter on Saturday afternoon, he or she____.A.can buy stamps at any shopsB.can use an airmail envelopeC.must go to large post buildingsD.must wait till next Monday( )5.People sometimes prefer postcards to letters because postcards____.A.needn’t be sent by airB.cost people less moneyC.don’t have any picturesD.can be bought in post offices答案:DCADB阅读理解（59）The Day, the night and the StarsHave you ever seen the day begin The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day.The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. Itcan’t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
100篇阅读详尽解析(一)
答案?
1、因为“我”是一个穷学生，被别人瞧不起。
本题考查的是分析事件原因。这件事发生在文中的第5段，“那时我还是一个穷学生，担负不起租房的费用，就轮流住在朋友以及朋友的朋友家里，每天早出晚归躲避那些家人敏锐的眼睛。”是因为，“我”是个穷大学生，负担不起租房的费用，被那些家人看不起。
2、因为这些谎言是尊重、关爱、惦念，是为了让对方快乐。
⑥那一次，母亲在电话里说她一切都好，每天散散步看看电视，连心脏病也多日没犯了。刚放心地挂了电话，就接到朋友的信，说是遇见了我的母亲，她病了，一个人去医院打针。我愣了好久，觉得心里很慌，赶忙往家里拨电话，拨到一半，又停了下来，我质问母亲又有什么用呢。我原本真切地知道她为什么要说谎的！
1、第⑤段中“我”为什么每天早出晚归躲避那些家人敏锐的眼睛？（3分）
3、鼓励学生，树立自信心。
本题考查的是高度概括。第三段中“我是得了第一名的，我一定还可以再得第一名。这种信念一直鼓励着我”，可见老师这样做的目的是鼓励每一个学生，让他们对自己有信心，鼓励他们做的更好。本题要注意字数限制，含标点15字以内，不要超字。
4、用那些写给母亲的文字鼓励自己。
本题考查的是原文回答问题。在第5段中，“每天夜晚最感到无助的时候，我都会想起遥远的家园和母亲的殷殷笑容。但是在每一封给母亲的信里，我都说我住得很好，一切都顺利。并且，用那些写给母亲的文字鼓励自己。”，用原文回答，就不要再添加自己的语言，而且要注意简练。
美丽的谎言
①我至今都记得我的第一位老师说的谎言。
②那年夏天，我被母亲领进了校园，迎候我的是一位五十多岁亲切和蔼的女教师。入学考试的内容是从1数到100。我站在校园大操场的阳光下，面对着老师的笑容，脆生生地一口气从1数到了100。老师拍拍我的脑袋，伸手在她的花名册上画了个红五星。我非常仔细地留意着她的这一举动，在心里暗自猜测着那个红五星的含义。
初中语文中考总复习——文言文阅读专题训练(阅读理解)1-100篇(含答案解析)
初中语文中考总复习——文言文阅读专题训练（阅读理解)1-100篇（含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、文言文阅读臣本布衣，躬．耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。
先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。
后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。
受命以来，夙．夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。
今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。
此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。
若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢．，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言。
深追先帝遗诏，臣不胜受恩感激。
1．解释下列加点词语在句子中的意思。
（1）躬．耕于南阳（______）（2）夙．夜忧叹（______）（3）则责攸之、祎、允等之慢．（______）2．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。
（2）此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
3．下列对文章的分析理解，不正确的一项是（）A．《出师表》是诸葛亮北伐前写的奏章，劝勉刘禅广开言路，赏罚分明，亲贤远佞，表现了他对蜀汉的忠诚。
B．诸葛亮追述三顾草庐的往事，既表达了对先帝知遇之恩的由衷感激，也希望后主能够效法先帝，知人善任。
C．“故临崩寄臣以大事也”中的“大事”，指“五月渡泸”、“北定中原”、“庶竭驽钝”、“兴复汉室”和“还于旧都”等。
D．选文结尾，作者先表明伐魏兴汉的决心，然后交代出师后的朝政事宜，谆谆告诫后主要善纳雅言。
阅读下面甲乙两问，回答问题。
[甲]嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉?不以物喜，不以己悲.居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君.是进亦忧，退亦忧.然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎.噫!微斯人，吾谁与归?（选自范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）[乙]黄冈之地多竹，大者如椽。
【答案】初中语文阅读理解必备100篇(一)
【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇(一)1.①我在姐姐的帮助下,梳着仕女发型,顶着满头菊花跑出家,惹得村人围观。
②我羡慕菊花枕,决心做一只却没做成。
③我周日逛街买回一盆黄色的菊花。
(每空1分)【概括題公式】:某人+做了某事+結果,一句话完整、簡潔、準確即可。
2.晋田园悠然见南山3.作者运用拟人、比喻的手法,生动形象地写出野菊花开放的姿态,表现它“随意又随性”,字里行间流露出作者对它的喜爱和赞美。
【賞析題公式】:作者運用了xxx表現手法,生動形象地寫出了xxx,表現了它xxx,表達了作者xxx的思想感情。
4.最后—句点明并升华了文章的主旨,黄色的菊花勾起了作者对孩提时的美好回忆和对美的追求,驱散了秋天的寒意,让心灵一片温暖,而对菊花的喜爱和赞美已不言而喻了。
【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇(二)父亲希望我长大有出息,能够跳出穷山村,展翅飞翔;“我”却因为名字的缘故,不能和小伙伴们一起玩儿,感到孤独。
(2分)2.在接到大学录取通知书的那天,“我”为自己终于可以脱离父亲的管制,实现不想见到他的梦想而哭;对父亲大办酒席时的高兴劲儿,不屑一顾;在冲出家门的时候,也不顾及父亲的黯然神伤;在省城念书的前两年,没有回过一次家,没有认真给父亲写过一封信。
(4分,每个要点1分)3.既写出了父亲对“我”就要离开家乡时恋恋不舍的心理活动,也表现了父亲对“我”独立生活担心的心理活动。
(2分)4.一开始写“我”对父亲的迷信举动嗤之以鼻,甚至愤然;当读到父亲竟然能够写出“我”的名字的时候,“我”的灵魂被深深地灼痛了,苏醒了;“我”从父亲的这个举动中感受到了父亲那份沉重的爱,并开始“忏悔”自己。
(2分,答出一点给1分)5.对父爱的不理解,对自己多年来对父亲的不尊敬和仇恨表示忏悔。
(2分)【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇(三)1.(1)神山赶庙会时先是只顾脱模子,后在看摔跤时一直挎着一篮脱好的模子未放下。
(或:神山赶庙会时脱模子、看摔跤。
初中语文：100篇现代文阅读题归纳，含解析，当课外练习
初中语文：100篇现代文阅读题归纳，含解析，当课外练习
现代文阅读是初中语文各类考试的必考题型之一，掌握此类题型，是同学们拿高分、拉分的关键点之一。
但是，对于此类题型，是需要多花时间去沉淀、积累、掌握方法的，只有通过不断阅读，锻炼自己的阅读能力，阅读能力提高了之后，这类题型自然就不攻自破了，这也是老师平时建议同学们多读课外书的原因所在。
基于此，为了帮助同学们更好地掌握现代文阅读题，老师下面整理了100篇现代文阅读题练习，包含解析、答案，同学们可以在课后打印下来自学，相信只要做多了类型题，考试再遇到此类题型就会很轻松解答了。
好了，由于篇幅限制，今天就分享到这里了，喜欢就多多关注吧！。
【答案】初中语文阅读理解必备100篇
初一语文阅读理解必备100篇答案【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇1．①我在姐姐的帮助下，梳着仕女发型，顶着满头菊花跑出家，惹得村人围观。
②我羡慕菊花枕，决心做一只却没做成。
③我周日逛街买回一盆黄色的菊花。
（每空1分）【概括題公式】：某人+做了某事+結果，一句话完整、簡潔、準確即可。
2．晋田园悠然见南山3．作者运用拟人、比喻的手法，生动形象地写出野菊花开放的姿态，表现它“随意又随性”，字里行间流露出作者对它的喜爱和赞美。
【賞析題公式】：作者運用了xxx表現手法，生動形象地寫出了xxx，表現了它xxx，表達了作者xxx的思想感情。
4．最后—句点明并升华了文章的主旨，黄色的菊花勾起了作者对孩提时的美好回忆和对美的追求，驱散了秋天的寒意，让心灵一片温暖，而对菊花的喜爱和赞美已不言而喻了。
【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（二）父亲希望我长大有出息，能够跳出穷山村，展翅飞翔；“我”却因为名字的缘故，不能和小伙伴们一起玩儿，感到孤独。
（2分）2.在接到大学录取通知书的那天，“我”为自己终于可以脱离父亲的管制，实现不想见到他的梦想而哭；对父亲大办酒席时的高兴劲儿，不屑一顾；在冲出家门的时候，也不顾及父亲的黯然神伤；在省城念书的前两年，没有回过一次家，没有认真给父亲写过一封信。
（4分，每个要点1分）3.既写出了父亲对“我”就要离开家乡时恋恋不舍的心理活动，也表现了父亲对“我”独立生活担心的心理活动。
（2分）4.一开始写“我”对父亲的迷信举动嗤之以鼻，甚至愤然；当读到父亲竟然能够写出“我”的名字的时候，“我”的灵魂被深深地灼痛了，苏醒了；“我”从父亲的这个举动中感受到了父亲那份沉重的爱，并开始“忏悔”自己。
（2分，答出一点给1分）5.对父爱的不理解，对自己多年来对父亲的不尊敬和仇恨表示忏悔。
（2分）【答案】初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（三）1.（1）神山赶庙会时先是只顾脱模子，后在看摔跤时一直挎着一篮脱好的模子未放下。
七年级阅读理解训练题(100篇)
七年级阅读理解训练题(100篇)阅读文章。
鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出婉转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。
牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。
可别恼。
看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。
树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。
傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。
在乡下，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人，地里还有工作的农民，披着蓑戴着笠。
他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。
天上风筝渐渐多了，地上孩子也多了。
城里乡下，家家户户，老老小小，也赶趟儿似的，一个个都出来了。
舒活舒活筋骨，抖擞抖擞精神，各做各的一份事去。
“一年之计在于春”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。
春天像刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，它生长着。
春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。
春天像健壮的青年，有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚，领着我们上前去。
阅读理解题目。
1. 文章描绘了春天的哪些景象？（）A. 鸟儿、牧童、细雨、农民、房屋。
B. 繁花、嫩叶、清风、流水、风筝。
C. 鸟儿、细雨、风筝、农民、娃娃。
D. 以上都是。
答案：D。
解析：文章中依次描写了鸟儿的欢唱、牧童的短笛、细密的春雨、劳作的农民、稀稀疏疏的房屋，还有天上的风筝等，选项 A、B、C 所列举的景象都包含在其中，所以选择 D。
2. 文中把春天比作了（）A. 刚落地的娃娃、小姑娘、健壮的青年。
B. 美丽的花朵、可爱的孩子、慈祥的老人。
C. 温柔的母亲、调皮的小孩、勇敢的战士。
D. 以上都不是。
答案：A。
解析：文章最后三段分别把春天比作刚落地的娃娃、小姑娘、健壮的青年，形象地展现了春天的新、美、力的特点。
3. 下列对“人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟”一句理解正确的是（）A. 写出了雨的密集。
B. 写出了烟雾的浓重。
C. 写出了屋顶的破旧。
D. 写出了天色的昏暗。
100篇初中生阅读题答案
［记叙文部分］生活是什么1、生动有趣，设置悬念，引人入胜，还有助于快速入题。
2、乐观豁达3、生活与人的主观世界有关。
悲观地看，生活悲观；乐观地看，生活灿烂。
生活与人的心态是一致的。
4、乐观豁达或聪明和智慧。
5、不同在于多了个比喻，说明了生活与镜子一样可以反映人的喜怒哀乐。
6、例如：（1）心中没有星星的人，势必难以发现星光的闪烁！（2）心中没有花鸟的人，也势必难以发现鸟语的婉转。
7、连用感叹句，增强了语言的气势和号召力，激发人们乐观地投入生活，豁达地面对人生。
它如号角，如战鼓，敲打涤荡着人的灵魂。
8、略地平线1、（1）天地相接一条线（2）很亮的灰白色（3）矮屋、树丛。
2、地平线看得到，永远走不到，又永远不断出现在前方。
3、这句话是把命运理想和天地相类比，天和地的平行与相接，就像人生中的命运和理想，时而一致，时而不一致，人生即是这种一致与不一致的统一。
4、追求地平线即追求人生理想。
它总在前方，指引人们不断追求；它又是永无止境的，鼓舞人们永远向前。
5、人生对理想的追求，应是永无止境的，理想激励人们不断求索，不断奋进。
6、略申奥形象大使澜述发言1、安导演的《卧虎藏龙》获奥斯卡金像奖一向受世人瞩目，因此该影片也为出席代表所熟知。
提到该影片容易使出席代表产生好感，引起共鸣，产生强烈的要了解中国的欲望，一开始便抓住了代表的心。
2、除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所。
3、这是为了突出举办城市的人民的热情、友好、真诚。
4、举办音乐会。
共举办4年（2005－2008）。
由全世界青少年和表演家参加。
在北京奥运村和北京市展开。
5、古丝绸之路是中国走向世界之路。
表达了中国人民走向世界，共享和平－－共享奥运的最大心愿。
6、最久（接通历史）、最高、最广、目睹者最多。
7、借马可·波罗的话告诉各位代表，我们所述的不仅是真的，而且仅说了一部分。
要真正了解中国，只有亲自去看一看。
答案】初中语文阅读理解必备100篇(一)
答案】初中语文阅读理解必备100篇(一)一、我梳着仕女发型，顶着满头菊花跑出家，惹得村人围观。
我周日买回一盆黄色的菊花，勾起了我对孩提时的美好回忆和对美的追求，驱散了秋天的寒意，让心灵一片温暖。
我喜爱和赞美菊花的情感已不言而喻。
二、父亲希望我长大有出息，能够跳出穷山村，展翅飞翔。
但因为名字的缘故，我不能和小伙伴们一起玩儿，感到孤独。
在接到大学录取通知书的那天，我为自己终于可以脱离父亲的管制，实现不想见到他的梦想而哭。
对父亲大办酒席时的高兴劲儿，我不屑一顾。
在冲出家门的时候，我也不顾及父亲的黯然神伤。
前两年在省城念书，我没有回过一次家，没有认真给父亲写过一封信。
三、作者运用拟人、比喻的手法，生动形象地写出野菊花开放的姿态，表现它“随意又随性”，表达了作者对它的喜爱和赞美，同时表现了父亲对“我”就要离开家乡时恋恋不舍的心理活动，以及对“我”独立生活担心的心理活动。
四、一开始我对父亲的迷信举动嗤之以鼻，甚至愤然。
但当父亲竟然能够写出我的名字时，我的灵魂被深深地灼痛了，苏醒了。
我从父亲的这个举动中感受到了他沉重的爱，并开始忏悔自己。
最后，黄色的菊花勾起了我对美好回忆和对美的追求，让心灵一片温暖。
我对菊花的喜爱和赞美已不言而喻。
五、神山赶庙会时，我先是只顾脱模子，后在看摔跤时一直挎着一篮脱好的模子未放下。
东古城捕鸟时，我偶然发现上好的黄土后独自秘密挖黄土，如获至宝。
2.本段文字展现了祖母对“我”的偏爱，同时也表现了“我”对脱模子、捏泥塑等手工艺的热爱和珍视。
此外，本段与文章第一段相呼应，进一步加深了文章的主题，使文章的结构更加连贯自然。
注：本段分数标准为内容和结构各1分，祖母的偏爱和手工艺的表现分别为0.5分。
3.答案示例：这句话将泥土比作“花瓣”，生动地描绘了泥土片状微卷的形态。
同时，“快活”和“绽”这些词不仅赋予了泥土生命的活力，还表达了“我”得到这块好土时的喜悦之情。
注：赏析句子应从字词、修辞和主旨三个方面入手，语言通顺流畅即可。
初中现代文阅读小说100篇训练(带答案、解析)
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………一、现代文阅读阅读下面文字，完成小题。
林教头刺配沧州道施耐庵①只说董超、薛霸将金子分受入已，送回家中，取了行李包裹，拿了水火棍，便来使臣房里取了林冲，监押上路。
当日出得城来，离城三十里多路歇了。
当下董、薛二人带林冲到客店里，歇了一夜。
第二日天明起来，打火吃了饮食，授沧州路上来。
时遇六月天气，炎暑正热。
林冲初吃棒时，倒也无事，次后三两间，天道盛热，棒疮却发，又是个新吃棒的人，路上一步挨一步，走不动。
董超道：“你好不晓事！此去沧州二千里有余的路，你这样般走，几时得到。
”林冲道：“小人在太尉府里折了些便宜，前日方才吃棒，棒疮举发，这般炎热，上下只是担待一步。
” 薛霸道：“你自慢慢的走，你听咭咶。
”董超一路上喃喃咄咄的，口里埋怨叫苦，说道：“却是老爷们晦气，撞着你这个魔头。
”②看看天色又晚，三人投村中客店里看。
到得房内，两个公人放了棍棒，解下包裹。
林冲也把包来解了，不等公人开口，去包里取些碎银两，夹店小二买些酒肉，籴些米来，安排盘馔，请两个防送公人坐了吃。
董超、薛霸又添酒来，把林冲灌的醉了，和伽倒在一边。
薛霸去烧一锅百沸滚汤，提将来倾在脚盆内，叫道：“林教头，你也洗了脚好睡。
”林冲挣的起来，被枷碍了，曲身不得。
薛霸便道：“我替你洗。
”林冲忙道：“使不得！”薛霸道：“出路人那里计较的许多。
”林冲不知是计，只顾伸下脚来，被薛霸只一按，按在滚汤里。
林冲叫一声：“哎也！”急缩得起时，泡得脚面红肿了。
林冲道：“不消生受。
”薛霸道：“只见罪人伏侍公人，那曾有公人伏侍罪人。
好意叫他洗脚，颠倒嫌冷嫌热，却不是好心不得好报。
”口里喃喃的骂了半夜，林冲那里敢回话，自去倒在一边。
他两个泼了这水，自换些水去外边洗了脚收拾。
睡到四更，同店人都未起，薛霸起来烧了面汤，安排打火做饭吃。
林冲起来，晕了，吃不得，又走不动。
薛霸拿了水火棍，催促动身。
初三阅读理解100篇答案
01参考答案1.小时候母亲要我们把柿子摘干净，后来回家摘柿子时母亲却要留两个柿子看树。
（意近即可）2.交代小时候的家境和母亲的勤劳节俭，为下文作铺垫，总领全文。
（“交代小时候的家境和母亲的勤劳节俭”,1分；“为下文作铺垫，总领全文”,1分。
意近即可）3.交待时令，写出了深秋的萧索孤寂，表达了母亲因子女长期离开家乡后的孤独寂寞之感。
（“交待时令，写出了深秋的萧索孤寂”,1分；“表达了母亲因子女长期离开家乡后的孤独寂寞之感”,1分。
意近即可）4.多次写母亲要我们把柿子摘干净，一方面强调了家境的拮据和母亲的节俭；另一方面起铺垫作用，与后文母亲要留两个柿子看树形成鲜明对比，突出小说的主题。
（“强调了家境的拮据和母亲的节俭”,1分；“起铺垫作用，与后文母亲要留两个柿子看树形成鲜明对比”,l分；“突出小说的主题”,1分。
意近即可）5.母亲老了，孩子们又经常不在家，孤独寂寞，也需要子女的陪伴。
（答出大致相同的意思即可。
）02参考答案1.“借你一个微笑”，就是作为老师的“我”，想方设法通过多种途径让李俊能够逐步学会微笑，向“我”微笑，以便培养他的自信心，使他的性格由内向忧郁变得乐观开朗，由自卑变得自信，进而培育他健全的心理和人格。
(意思对即可。
)2.老师向我借微笑?微笑也能借吗?是不是老师不喜欢我平时愁眉苦脸的样子，要我笑?是老师不愿意为我这差生补课而找借口?还是……不过，只要老师愿意为我补习物理，那我就笑笑吧。
(心理内容符合情境的给2分；语言通畅给2分。
)3.做了两件事：①课堂上“我”想方设法让李俊开口说话； (答“课堂上‘我’有意让李俊朗读例题和复述题目要求”也算对)：②“我”“别有用心”地递题目纸条给李俊，“迫使”他和同学进行讨论。
(答“我特意递题目纸条给李俊，促使他和同学讨论完成”也算对。
) (每答对一点给1分，答“课堂上，我向注视着我的李俊微笑”也给1分。
语言不够简洁的酌情扣分。
)4. 不矛盾①“我为他补的都差不多了”是指“我”为他弥补了性格上的缺陷。
精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案
精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案1-20(1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. Theweather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is notoften very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer isalways hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot thathe didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to havelunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a smallrestaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please a sk me. I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front ofyour mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TVprogrammes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1）playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down thetree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. ThenTom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids"means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll haveto be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK,I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try theChinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay forboth of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and youneedn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals.But, today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay herway during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, itmeans “Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to makethe question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Ofcourse,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easilywith TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t seeanything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller thanbefore.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed verylate.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and motherwere both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grewup.But on e day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become agarbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidaysin a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, buthe didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late thenext morning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books whichmany persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to begood readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in theevening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because youread so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangarookeeps its ba by kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
100篇初中生语文阅读题(含答案)
生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。
【备战中考】初中语文阅读训练100篇(附参考答案)
生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
差不多一抬头，就看见远远的地方，天和地已经不再平行。
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［记叙文部分］生活是什么1、生动有趣，设置悬念，引人入胜，还有助于快速入题。
2、乐观豁达3、生活与人的主观世界有关。
悲观地看，生活悲观；乐观地看，生活阳光灿烂。
生活与人的心态是一致的。
4、乐观豁达或聪明和智慧。
5、不同在于多了个比喻，说明了生活与镜子一样可以反映人的喜怒哀乐。
6、例如：（1）心中没有星星的人，势必难以发现星光的闪烁！（2）心中没有花鸟的人，也势必难以发现鸟语的婉转。
7、连用感叹句，增强了语言的气势和号召力，激发人们乐观地投入生活，豁达地面对人生。
它如号角，如战鼓，敲打涤荡着人的灵魂。
8、略地平线1、（1）天地相接一条线（2）很亮的灰白色（3）矮屋、树丛。
2、地平线看得到，永远走不到，又永远不断出现在前方。
3、这句话是把命运理想和天地相类比，天和地的平行与相接，就像人生中的命运和理想，时而一致，时而不一致，人生即是这种一致与不一致的统一。
4、追求地平线即追求人生理想。
它总在前方，指引人们不断追求；它又是永无止境的，鼓舞人们永远向前。
5、人生对理想的追求，应是永无止境的，理想激励人们不断求索，不断奋进。
6、略申奥形象大使杨澜陈述发言1、李安导演的《卧虎藏龙》获奥斯卡金像奖一向受世人瞩目，因此该影片也为出席代表所熟知。
提到该影片容易使出席代表产生好感，引起共鸣，产生强烈的要了解中国的欲望，一开始便抓住了代表的心。
2、除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所。
3、这是为了突出举办城市的人民的热情、友好、真诚。
4、举办音乐会。
共举办4年（2005－2008）。
由全世界青少年和表演家参加。
在北京奥运村和北京市内展开。
5、古丝绸之路是中国走向世界之路。
表达了中国人民走向世界，共享和平－－共享奥运的最大心愿。
6、最久（接通历史）、最高、最广、目睹者最多。
7、借马可·波罗的话告诉各位代表，我们所陈述的不仅是真的，而且仅说了一部分。
要真正了解中国，只有亲自去看一看。
8、略永远的蝴蝶1、（1）形容词；介词（2）动词；动词2、“下着雨，柏油路面湿冷冷的，还闪着青、黄、红颜色的灯火。
”作者为我们设置了一个特定的悲剧背景：雨夜、寂静、阴冷，使整个小说笼罩上忧郁的氛围，为小说悲剧情节的展开作了铺垫。
3、樱子；对她的描写十分简约，她的神情是“微笑着”的，语言描写只有一句话：“谁教我们只带一把小伞啊。
”动作描写也只有一个：“撑起伞”；温柔美丽4、（1）心爱的人死了，怎么能忘记呢？而且就在那一刹那间，为这么一件小事而死了，当然是终身难忘了。
（2）不好。
“人潮”与“冲”搭配不当，“冲”是快速向前闯的意思，“人潮”指人多挤在一起，如何能快速向前闯呢？因此还是以“涌”字与它搭配才恰当。
5、“蝴蝶”是樱子的象征；因为提起蝴蝶，就会使人联想到美丽、轻盈等美好的事物，樱子是“我”的心爱的人，却被车轧死了，她像蝴蝶一样“飘落”，这意味着美的殒落，生命的结束，亲人离“我”而去，这样的设置十分形象逼真。
6、“虽然是春天，好像已是深秋了。
”“没有人知道那躺在街面的，就是我的，蝴蝶。
”“更大的雨点溅在我眼镜玻璃上溅到我的生命里来。
”“其实雨下得并不大，却是我一生一世中最大的一场雨”等。
7、不多余。
结尾的这句话揭示了“我”撕心裂肺般的悲哀和痛心，给读者以强烈而深切的感染。
8、标题“永远的蝴蝶”中的“蝴蝶”与全文所设置的意象一致，与中心吻合，并在“蝴蝶”前加上“永远的”三个字，表达了“我”心中的伤痛及对樱子的永远的怀念。
父亲的爱1、8件小事偷了糖果遭受惩罚我打秋千跌断了腿，父亲送我去医院“我”生日晚会父亲忙来忙去相册上没有父亲的照片学骑自行车父亲要“我”自己爬起来“我”念大学时都是妈妈写信“我”每次打电话总是妈妈接听“我”结婚时父亲只是大声擤了一下鼻子。
表面是暴躁、粗心、苛刻，实际上是十分善良、诚实、细心、爱护子女的人（其他说法合理即可）。
2、父亲从不迁就我们的过错，让我们由此学会自律。
3、这还是旅游车，我们也是来看病的；大声嚷嚷，虽嫌暴躁，但缘于爱子（女）心切，因此不能以此就说父亲粗暴。
4、表现了父亲为家庭营造快乐而自甘冷落的好品性。
5、“擤”，当时父亲的心情很激动，为了控制住自己的感情，不愿当孩子面落泪而破坏了婚礼喜庆气氛，所以擤了一下鼻子走出房间。
6、对照映衬式；打破了平铺直叙、千人一面的格局，从妈妈的温暖的外露的对“我”爱抚的方式中对照映衬出父亲对“我”的爱是深沉的、含蓄的，从而表达出对父亲的敬重与感激。
7、略观沙砾记1、lì沙砾，lì栎树，shuò闪烁；xuàn炫耀，xuàn头昏目眩，xuán玄妙2、（1）天然（2）灿灿然（3）黯然（4）悠然3、沙石片儿；用了比喻、排比的修辞手法进行描述，如“有的如火苗……有的如珍珠……有的如星星……光芒乍长乍短”；从形态、汹涌、色彩等角度进行描述。
4、联想到天上的星星、居住的地球、水路的鱼、云际的星，联想到人。
感悟到了“世上什么东西生存，只有到了它生存的自然之中，才见其活力，见其生命，见其价值”的道理，发表了应该让人充分发挥自己的条件，不拘一格，各呈其才，才会“有生气”“有创造”，才能发出“最伟大、最光辉的色彩”的想法。
5、议论；揭示了本文的中心，这些就是作者要告诉我们的道理。
6、在结构上，与首段照应；在内容上，深化文章的主题。
7、“又”强调了沙石片儿回到沙滩地上，才会重新发光的事实，这是一个不可“忽视”的自然规律。
8、《晏子春秋》（《晏子故事两篇》）。
《晏子春秋》是战国时期一部记载晏婴言行的著作。
全书共八篇，内容不完全是写实；句意是：橘树生长在淮河以南的地方就是橘树，而生长在淮河以北的地方就是枳树。
牵着母亲过马路1、甲处：人老话多，乙处：爱子。
2、年龄将近60岁。
3、不能删掉。
因为这一段为“母亲”熟悉的动作的发出作了极好的铺垫，同时也紧扣了“亲情”的主题。
4、看到了一个非常熟悉的动作。
5、一是上小学时母亲牵我过马路去上学。
二是现实中我牵母亲过马路去买菜。
6、（1）×（2）√（3）×（4）√爱尔克的灯光1、（1）成都（2）崭新的生活。
（3）“我的姑母或者嫂嫂”这样的人。
2、（1）“建”和“集”。
（2）财富并不“长宜子孙”，应该给子孙一个生活技能，给子孙提示一条生活道路；应该让子孙睁起眼睛去看广大世界，培养子孙崇高的理想和善良的气质。
3、（1）（祖父）为儿孙安排了舒适的生活。
（2）许多可爱的年轻生命被摧残了，许多人在这个小圈子里面憔悴地捱着日子。
4、包含着作者对送行人的留恋心情和对死去的亲人的深切怀念。
5、（1）为回家见亲人而高兴，为家道中落亲人死去而痛苦。
（2）菜花的盛开6、作者的生活信念和追求的理想。
父亲1、不能。
“好像”一词是“我”的自我感觉，其实父亲还是很爱“我”的，只是“我”年少无知，并未察觉、体会到，若删去则表达不出此效果。
2、为后文表现深沉的父爱作铺垫3、父亲辛勤劳动，历尽艰辛4、B、C5、说明对父亲的行为的理解和感动6、歌颂父爱的伟大，人间自有真情在母亲的名字1、时间其后、现在2、因为自己生活在母爱里，却不知道母亲的名字3、指村子里没有人知道这个名字，没有人叫过这个名字4、家里只剩下母亲一人5、儿子的来信思念游子母亲的名字感激母爱寻人启事1、女孩认为母亲苛求她2、心理动作既有“报复”母亲之后的得意，又有获得自由后的轻松3、表现了母亲在女儿出走后悔恨不已的心情，同时留给读者以想像的空间4、单纯、任性 5、不能删去，删去后表达不出女孩急于想见到母亲的迫切心情 6、（略）平分生命1、他认为抽血会失去生命，所以开始感到犹豫。
后来为妹妹输血，因为他是妹妹唯一的亲人，他觉得有责任照顾好妹妹，即使是用生命做代价2、男孩意在安慰妹妹，不要害怕，病很快就会好的3、小男孩的精神强烈地震撼了他的心4、点明中心，深化主题5、（略）感谢贫穷1、总领全文，将“贫穷”作为全文叙事的线索2、面对一学期两元钱的费用，父亲锁紧了眉头。
无奈，我只得“发扬风格”推迟入学每天十多里的山路往返，风雨无阻的跋涉3、因年龄小而产生的恐惧感，突出求学的艰难4、是一个面对贫穷毫不畏惧，对前途充满信心的人5、贫穷并不可怕，可怕的是我们时常被它吓倒，没有力量去超越它最后一美元1、（1）找工作却四处碰壁（2）口袋里只剩下“最后一美元”（3）靠过期的食品勉强度日2、最后，我只剩下一美元，却怎么也不舍得把它花掉犹豫了片刻，我终于下定了决心3、这样写突出了“最后一美元”对“我”具有非同寻常的意义，为下文写“我”借出最后一美元蓄势，更能体现出“我”的爱心。
4、考验一个人是否真正具有关心他人、帮助他人的品质。
5、（略）弟弟的来信1、学习期满，完成学业中途辍学，离开学校2、努力学习，完成学业，报答父母，回报社会3、A4、强调说明弟弟所言是违心的，弟弟完全是为了“我”完成学业而辍学的5、我没有像弟弟那样的自我牺牲精神，没有尽到哥哥应尽的责任，不配当哥哥生命、生命１、摔撞２、赶走蜜蜂的耐心３、蜜蜂的左翅褶皱得像一团纸，不能飞行了４、不好。
原题突出强调了对顽强生命的敬畏之情５、Ｂ６、（略）妈妈是我心中的一团火1．窥 2．委婉(婉转) 3．前者因信任我能独立完成，所以放手；后者难度较大；除鼓励外还具体帮助我，体现母亲严格要求又循循善诱 4．“我”在妈妈的帮助下取得了成功由于吃，惊而发愣的样子 5．赞颂了一位仁慈、善良、感情丰富而又充满理智的母亲 6．略同情的眼神1．写出老人在寻找一个肯帮助自己的人 2．为什么放过其他骑手，而单单只找我 3．霜雪使他的胡子像上了一层釉，寒冷的北风使他的身体冻得麻木和僵硬了 4．(1)仁慈与同情，肯帮助别人 (2)凭眼睛里流露出来的仁慈和同情之状 5．因为老人能从那人的眼睛中看出仁慈和同情 6．以前我对别人需要安慰和怜悯的帮助太少了，以后我要多多做这方面的事。
我长大了1．希望早些进入中学，早些成为大人 2、环境为下文邻家孩子撞倒老太太作铺垫(交代邻家孩子撞倒老太太的缘由) 3、因为我坐的车撞了人，自己还想一走了之 4、想象中父亲会严厉地批评我；因为他亲眼看到我闯了祸，而闯祸是要受惩罚的 5、文章要突出的是我如何意识到什么是“长大”，“撞人”和“吃晚饭”交代了我意识到长大的具体内容 7．长大并不仅在于年龄，更在于心理。
年龄大并不等于“长大”，年龄小也未必是没有“长大”，“长大”的标准是有责任感马戏团1．这钱不是他的，是别人在帮助他 2．更突出父亲乐于助人的品质 3．他们很兴奋地叽叽喳喳谈论着小丑和大象 4．他有8个孩子，并有力量去带领全家来看马戏表演 5．他没有力量带领孩子们看马戏他无法向孩子们解释原因 6．(1)妻子扭过头，把脸垂得低低的(2)这个父亲的嘴唇发抖了 7、父亲把买票的钱给了别人帮助了一个人，解决了人家的困境今天就开始1．想到的事要抓紧时间，立即动手 2．是谁，又是如何创造出这幅美丽的图画是女儿抓紧时间坚决不懈的结果 3．突出女主人的勤劳、持之不懈所得到的成果 4．为了生态，为了环境，为了自然 5．略海中救援1．全世界懂得无私奉献的报偿 2．(1)突出汉斯的精神 (2)救援工作的困难 (3)反映母亲担心的原因 3．突出汉斯参加救援的坚决 4．自愿救援队员 5．（1）安慰母亲，不要为他担心 (2)突出汉斯去救援的决心 6．突出母亲担心汉斯回不来，表现了母亲对儿子的爱 7．略难忘那张圆脸1、（1）好。