(英语)高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
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高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
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【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
(英语)高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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(英语)高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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【英语】英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
最新英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
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最新英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。
高一英语语法填空试题答案及解析
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高一英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.【1】That is my bike; you mustn't use it without my _________(permit).【答案】permission【解析】考查名词。
代词后面接名词形式。
句意:那是我的自行车,没有我的允许你禁止使用它。
【2】Cycling is good exercise which ________ (strong)all the muscles of the body.【答案】strengthens【解析】考查主谓一致。
句中先行词为exercise,为单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
句意:骑自行车是一项锻炼人体所有肌肉的运动。
【3】Reading and traveling ________(broad) the mind.【答案】broaden【解析】考查动词。
注意前面为and连接的两个动名词,故谓语动词用复数形式。
句意:阅读和旅行拓宽思维。
【4】We had an ________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.【答案】argument【解析】考查名词。
注意前面的冠词an,故名词用单数形式。
句意:关于账单我们与服务员有争论。
【5】Careful ________ (consider)should be given to issues of health and safety.【答案】consideration【解析】考查名词。
注意前面的形容词,后用名词形式。
注意此名词为不可数。
句意:健康和安全问题应当仔细考虑。
【6】When you fill in the form, please state your name, age, sex and________ (occupy) .【答案】occupation【解析】考查名词。
这里是与前面name, age, sex并列的名词。
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
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高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
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高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
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(英语)英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym whenshe ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered tohelp her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. Ineed a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the stateof people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
【英语】英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析
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【英语】英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which onewould be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed.His ________ (young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。
【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光明》。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案
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髙考语法填空专题训练OnCe there IiVed a rich man 31 Wanted to do SOmething for the PeOPIe Of his town∙ 32 first he Wanted to find OUt Whether they deserved his help.In the Centre Of the main road into the town, he PlaCed 33 Very Iarge stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. SOOn an Old man Came along Withhis cow."Who PUt this stone in the Centre Of the road?” Said the OId man,but he did not try to remove the StOne∙ In stead, With SOme difficulty he PaSSed around the StOneand COntinUed On his way. 35 man Came along and did the Same thing; the n ano ther Cameano then All Of them COmPIai ned about the StOne but not tried to remove 36 ∙ Late in the after noon a young man Came along. He SaW the stone, 37 (Say) to himself: U The night 38 (be) Very dark. SOme neighbors WiIl COme along Iater in the dark and WilI fall against the StOne∙"Then he began to move the stone. He PUShed and PUlIed With all his 39 (StrOng) to move it∙ HOW great WaS his SUrPriSe at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag Of money.31. WhO 32. BUt 33. a 34. hid 35. AnOther 36. it 37. Saying 3& Wiu be 39. Strength 40. UnderThe In ter net is an amazi ng informatio n resource. Students, teachers, and researchers USe it as _31_ inVeStigatiVe tool. JOUrnalists USe it to find information for stories. DOCtOrS USe it to Iearn more about Unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (Iate) medical development∙ Ordinary PeOPIe USe it for ShOPPinp bankin宙bill-paying,and COmrnUnicating With family and friends∙ PeOPIe all OVer the WOrId USe it to COnnect With individuals from _33 COUntries and cultures. However, _34 ______ there are many POSitiVedevelopments __35_ (associate) With the Internet,there are also Certain fears and COnCerns∙_36_COnCern relates to a IaCk Of COntrolOVer=3T= appears On the In ter net. With televisio n and radio there are editors to CheCk the accuracy Or appropriateness Of the COntent Of PrOgrams, and With television there are 38 (restrict) On What kinds Of PrOgramS Can __39_ (broadcast) and at What times Of the day. With the Internet, ParentS Cannot CheCk a PUbliShed guide to determine What is SUitabIe —40 their Children to see.31. an 32. IateSt 33.other/CIifferent 34. WhiIe 35∙associated36. One 37. What 3& restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.forNOthing∙ 32 a car, no SUggeStiOn Of headlights, but there I sat, 33_ (Wait) the Iight to Change,the OnIy human being for at IeaSt a mile in any direction.I Started WOndering 34 I refused to run the light. I WaS not afraidOf 35 (CatCh) by the police, because there WaS ObViOUSIy no COP anywhere around and 36 Certai nly WOUId have bee n no dan ger in going 37 it. MUCh Iater that night, the 38 questiOn Of Why l,d StOPPed for that IightCame 39 to me. I think I StOPPed because it's Part Of a COntraCt (合同)we all have With each other∙ lt,s not only the law, but it's an agreement We have and We trust each Other to honor 40 : We don't go through red lights. Like most Of us, I'm more ready to be StOPPed from doing SOmething bad by the SOCial agreement that disapproves Of it than by any IaW against it.31. as / When 32. NOt 33.waiting 34. Why 35. being CaUght36. there 37. through 3&Same 39∙back 40. itNowadays, millions 31 IOneIySingles are now going Online instead. 32 WOrId Wide Web is quickly becoming the WOrId,s most POPUIar matchmaker(媒人)∙SingIeS are flocki ng(涌向)to the In ter net 33 (mai n) because their busy UfeStyIeS IeaVe them IittIe time to IOOk for a Significant other. USing dating SiteS(约会网址)is quick and convenient. ManySingles Say the regular dating SCene 34 (just Iead) them from One bad experience to 35 and are ready to try SOmething else. Dating SiteS also make 36 easy to avoidSOmeOne 37 you are not interested in∙ In the real world, 38 , ignoring SOmeOne you don't Iike Can be difficult.DeSPite all the advantages,Online dating also PreSents its OWn Set Of PrObIems. PeOPIe are n't always those WhO they declare to be in theirOnUne 39 (describe). Safety is another COnCern∙ YOU are just 40 (Iike) to find a CriminaI OnIine as you are Mr. Or MiSS Right.答案:31. Of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just Ied 35. another 36. it37. WhO / WhOm 38. however 39. descriptiOn 40. IikeIy七POlar bears are SUffenng in a 31 (Warm) WOrId than ever before.POIar bears IiVe in environments too COId for most animals. 32 much Of the year, they IiVe and hunt On the frozen ArCtiC Sea ice. NatUre has PrePared 33 for the COId conditions. BUt nothing has PrePared the bears for the dan gerthat 34 (threat) the OnIy home they know.The POIar bears, WOrId is melting∙ StUdieS ShOW that the POIar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. NOW about 20,000 to 25,000 POlar bears UVe in the Arctic. POIar bears depend On the Sea ice for their 36 (survive). "The Sea ice is more than just this PIatfOrm that the bears WaIk over,n SayS Andrew DerOCher, 37 SCientist WhO StUdieS NOrth AmenCan POIar bear POPUIatiOns∙“ 38 it, they Carft exist.nSOme melting and refreezing Of the POlar ice is naturaL -39 in a Warmerworld, these CyCIeS SPeed up,and bears have IeSS time to hunt. Normally, they have three mon ths in the SPn ng Whe n they gain more weight. The extra fat is USed later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.31. Warmer 32、For/During 33、them 34、threatens 35、SinCe 36、SUrViVaI37、a 38. WithOUt 39. BUt 40、WhenBf ∖Z V31 is POSSibIe that We SimPIy do not Stay in One PIaCe for a truefriendship to develop. However, there Can be no disagreement On the need for each Of US 32 (think) CarefUuy about the kind Of friendships We want.TO most Of us, friendships are COnSiderecI 33 (importance), but need to have CIear in OUr OWn minds 34 kinds Of friendships We Want .Are they to be CIOSe Or 35 (keep) at arm,s Iength? DO We Want to Share OUrSeIVeS Or do We Want to Walk On the surface? FOr SOme people, many friendships On the SUrfaCe are quite enoUgh—and that,s all right .But at SOme POint We need to make SUre that OUr expectations are the Same asOUr 36 (friend)expectatiOns. If OneWantS more from the friendship than the other, 37- if this is not talked about, One is UkeIy at IaSt to fell that he,s holding the ShOrt end Of the stick. The Shanng Of PerSOnal experience 38 (inCIUde) OUr tears as WelI as OUr dark dreams 39^ (be) the SUreSt Way to deepen friendships∙ BUt it must be Undertaken SIOWIy and Carried On Only if there SignS Of interest and action 40 return.31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35∙ kept 36.friends, 37. and 38∙including 39.is 40. in九Many teachers believe that the respOnSibHitieS for Iearning Iie With the StUdent∙ 31_ a IOng reading assignment is given, inStrUCtOrS expect StUdents to be familiar With 32 (infOrrn) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in CIaSS Or take an exami nation. The ideal StUde nt is COn Sidered to be One WhO is motivated to Iearn for the Sake Of Iearning, not the Oneinterested Only in getting high grades. SOmetimeS homework is returned 33 brief Wntten COmments but WithOUt a grade. EVen if a grade is not gi ver‰ the StUdent is34(respOnSibiIity) for Iearning the material assigned∙ When research35( assign),the PrOfeSSOr expects the StUdent to take it actively and to COmPlete it With minimum guidance∙ It is the StUdent's respOnSibiUty to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. PrOfeSSOrS do not have the timeto explain 36_ a University Iibrary works; they expect StUdents,37 __ (SPeCIaI) graduate StUdents, to be able to exhaust the reference Origins in the library. PrOfeSSOrS WilI help StUdents WhO need it, but Prefer that their StUdents ShOUld not be too dependent on them. In the United States, PrOfeSSOrS have manyOther duties 3J teachi ng, SUCh as administrative Or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a PrOfeSSOr Can SPend With a StUdent OUtSide Of CIaSS 40_( limit). If a StUdent has PrObIemS With ClaSSrOOm work, the StUdent ShOUld either approach a PrOfeSSOr during OffiCe hours Or make an appoi ntment∙31 ∙ If / When 32. information 33. With 34. respOnSible 35. is assigned 36. how 37.PartiCUlarIy/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is Iimited■ThiS is a true StOry WhiCh happened in the States. A man Came OUt Of his home to admire his new truck. TO his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old SOn WaS 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕)into the Shiny Paint Of the truck.The man ran to his SOrb knoCked him away, hammered the IittIe boys hands into pulp(果浆汁)as33 (PUnish). When the father CaImed down, he rushed his SOn to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to SaVe the CrUShed bon es, he fin ally had to CUt the fin gers from both theboy,s han ds. Whe n the boy 35 (Wake) UP from the OPeratiOn and SaW his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, u Daddy, Γm SOrry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 When are my fin gers going to grow back?"The father Went home and COmmitted suicide.Think about this StOry 37 next time SOmeOne StePS On your feet Or you WiSh to take revenge∙ Think first 38 you IOSe your PatienCe With SOmeOne you love. TrUCkS Can 39 (repair). BrOken bones and hurt feelings Often CarYt∙ TOO Often We fail to recognize the difference between the PerSOn and the PerfOrmance∙ We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge∙PeOPIe make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. BUt the actiOnS We take While in a rage WilI impress US forever.31. PUZZIement 32. happily 33. PUnishment 34. AIthOUgh / ThOUgh 35. WOke 36∙but 37. the 3& before 39. be repaired 40∙greaterAS I think back I realize how hard it is to VieW the WOrId 31 ___ the eyes Of my ChndhOOd・32 ChikPS mind is StiU filled v/ith the idea that anything and everythingis POSSible・ They haven,t begun building the mental WaIlS yet. WatCh a ChHd__33__(Iearn) to Walk and it,s amazing. NO matter hov∕ many times they fall down, they hop back UP 34— they instinctively know that eventually they,ll be able to WaIk ・ They don,t have to VZOrry v/hat 35 think・ They have no need to PUt UP a front(讲十四Table manners Vary from CUItUre to culture. What is acceptable in One COUntry 31^ be COnSidered extremely rude in another ∙ Here We Will tell you about the traditiOnal table manners 32 the modern table manners in KOrea ∙ 33 (tradition ),it WaS the WOmarfs job to COOk food and _34 ( Set) the table ∙The WOman WOUId Sit 35 her husband to make SUre that he had everything he needed for a PIeaSant meal . OnIy 36 the husband finished , WOUId the WOman and her ChiIdren eat ∙ Nowadays, table manners have Changed a IOt ∙ 37 Of the family members eat together at the Same time . It is COmrnOn to See everyOne help With the meal, 38_ (inCIUde ) the husband∙ One tradition , however, has notChanged . It is that the OIdeSt PerSOn StartS the meaL 39 ( Stay ) Until the OIdeSt PerSOn is finished is COnSidered to be 40_ basic tradition Of KOrean table manners ∙语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. Set 35. by∖beside 36. after 37. Au 3& including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, While WOrking at the CaSh register in thegift ShOP at my University MUSeUm Of NatUraI History, I SaW 31 elderly COUPIe COme in With a IittIe girl in a WheeIChair. AS I IOOked 32 ( ClOSe ) at this girl, I founf that She WaS fixed On her chair. I then realized She had no arms Or IegS , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a UttIe White skirt. AS the COUPIe WheeIed her UP to me, I turned my head toward the girL When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, WhO WaS giving me the most optimistic, IargeSt SmiIe I had ever Seene All Of a SUdder‰ her hanCIiCaP WaS gone and all I SaW WaS this beautiful girl, 35 SmUe just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a COmPIetely new sense Of 37 Iife is all about. She took me from a poor, Unhappy COlIege StUdent and 38 ( bring ) meinto her world; a WOrId Of smiles, IOVe and 39 ( Warm ). Γm a SUCCeSSfUl business man now and Whenever I think about the troubles Of the world, I think about that IittIe girl and the remarkable IeSSOn about Ufe that She taught 40 ∙they Can do 34 (Change) facts. However, new research into EQ SUggeStS that SUCCeSS is not 35 (SimPIe) the result Of a high IQ.WhiIe your IQ tells you how 西(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how WelI you USe your intelligence∙ PrOfeSSOr Salovery, WhO 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. SUPPOrted by his academic research, PrOfeSSOr SaIOVery SUggeStS that When 39 (PrediCt) SOmeOneS future success, their CharaCter, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. What 32. better 33. a 34. to Change 35. SimPly 36. intelligent 37. invented 3& that 39. PrediCting 40. as十七It WaS my first day in Hangzhou, the ChineSe City famous for its natural beauty and history and I didrft have much time to spare. I Wanted to See 31 much Of the City as POSSibIe in the two days 32 I WaS to return to GUangzhou. My first task WaS to decide Where to go and 33 to get there. I took OUt my guide book in WhiCh there WaS a IOt Of infOrmatiOn about the CityS well-known tourist 34 (attract) and Started to read. At that moment an attractive young Iady 35 noticed Ey book Came UP to me and introduced ∙ She Said her name WaS MiSS Bai She andkindly Offered to ShOW me 37 the city. I WaS delighted and WaS about to accept her PrOPOSaI When She SUggeSted We first 38 (go) to the WeSt Lake and Walk along the BrOken Bridge. I quite Iiked the idea Of ViSiting the WeSt Lake but WaSrft SO SUre about CrOSSing the BrOken Bridge, 39 it WaS broken, did She expect me to jump across? And I COUIdn* swim, SO if I fell in then I WOUId drown∙ That WaS definitely not an attractive idea SO I POIitely declined her invitation,_40 (CIOSe) my book and WaIked away.31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attract!OnS 35. who/that36. herself 37. around 3& go 39. If/Since/As 40. CIOSedA regular inSPeCtiOn IaSt month by the MiniStry Of AgnCUItUre ShOWed that food quality in 37 major CitieS has improved after a four-mOnth PrOmOtiOnaI campaign.The nationWide inSPeCtiOn Of Vegetables, POrk and aquatic PrOdUCtS31 (find) acceptsnce rates had risen SinCe AUgUSt 32 the CamPaign WaS IaUnched. The inSPeCtiOn found that 95.3 PerCent Of the COUntry's VegetabIeS Were Safe in terms Of PeStiCide residues; SO Were 9&4 PerCent Of meat PrOdUCtS because a ClrUg SOme farmers 33 (USe) to PUt in Pig feed butdamage it Can CaUSe to the human heart. WhiCh is now banned99.8 PerCent Of aquatic PrOdUCtS Were free Of ChlOramPhenicol,and 95∙7 PerCent Were free from malachite greer‰ both Of35 are banned fish food supplements. NO POrk PrOdUCtS in Beijing, Shenzhen,Shanghai and 25 Other CitieS 36 (POlIUte) With banned drugs. AqUatiC PrOdUCtS in SeVen CitieS 37 (inCIUde) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou Were also found to be Safe from 38 (Iegal) drugs.ThankS to the campaign, PUbuC 39 (aware) Of agricultural PrOdUCt quality and food Safety has been Strengthened∙The ministry Said it WilI follow UP the CamPaign by CraCking down On fake agricultural SUPPIieS and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good・qUaIity agricultural materials.31. found 32. When 33. USed 34. the 35. WhiCh 36. Were POlIUted 37. includi ng 38.illegal 39∙ awareness 40. to十九Many teenagers envy those young actresses WhO are discovered by famous directors and Start glittering CareerS in their early 20s.Like GOng Li and Zhang Ziyi WhO Were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new IUCky girl is 19・year-old Zhang YUqi from Shandong PrOVince.ChOSen by HOng KOng COmedy actor and director StePhen Chow, Zhang makesher_31_film PerfOrmance in ChOWs new SUCCeSSfUI movie, CJ7 Or A Hope. The movie_32_ (bring ) to the SCreen On JanUary 31.In the sci-fi movie, ChOW PIayS a POOr father, _33_WOrkS Very hard to SUPPOrt his 9-year-old SOrL _34_day, ChOW discovers a Strange M tOy M in the garbage _35_gives it to his SOn a birthday PreSent∙ SOOn the "toy" turns OUt to be a COmrnUnicatiOn device IOSt by aliens,WhO_36_(desperate) Want it back. Zhang StarS as his SOnS beautiful teacher, _37_ WhOm ChOW falls in love,not_38_ (know) that She is a robot∙ AIthOUgh Zhang feels fortunate, as A HOPe has made her_39_ OVernight star, the StUdent at Shanghai Drama ACademy has to Iearn to adapt to the COmPetitiVe film world.Its a good start, a good OPPOrtUnityand a StreSSfUI ChalIenge as Well for40_ age/* Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 3& knowing 39. an 40∙ my二十。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析第一套:1. Tom ______(be) very happy because he ______(pass) the exam.答案:is, passed解析:句意为“汤姆很开心,因为他通过了考试。
”第一空表示现在时态,用is;第二空表示过去发生的事情,用passed。
2. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案:rains解析:句意为“如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
”这是一个条件状语从句,表示将来时态,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故用rains。
3. She ______(not finish) her homework yet.答案:hasn't finished第二套:答案:write解析:句意为“老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们暑假的作文。
”ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,故用write。
5. Look! The children ______(play) football in the playground.答案:are playing解析:句意为“看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
”这里描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故用are playing。
6. By the time he was 30, Edison ______(invent) more thana thousand things.答案:had invented解析:句意为“到30岁时,爱迪生已经发明了一千多种东西。
”这里强调过去的过去,用过去完成时,故用had invented。
第三套:7. Neither you nor he ______(be) responsible for the accident.答案:is解析:句意为“你和他都不对这起事故负责。
”neither nor 结构中,遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致,故用is。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
(英语)英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)含解析
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(英语)英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I________ (show)around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I)to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real)want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案】was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
最新英语语法填空题20套带答案
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最新英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S c i e n t i s t s s a y c r o c o d i l e s h a v e o u t l i v e d d i n o s a u r s ________s o m e65m i l l i o n y e a r s.O n e r e a s o n w h y t h e y a r e s u c h g o o d________(s u r v i v e)i s t h a t t h e y c a n g o f o r a v e r y l o n g t i m e w i t h o u t e a t i n g.A n d t h e y a r e e x p e r t h u n t e r s,________(u s e) t h e i r s t r o n g j a w s t o b i t e t h e i r p r e y(猎物)a n d t h e n s w a l l o w i t w h o l e.W h e n t h e y l o s e a t o o t h t h e y g r o w o n e r i g h t b a c k.A c r o c o d i l e c a n g o t h r o u g h8,000________(t o o t h)i n o n e l i f e t i m e!W h a t d o e s t h e e x p r e s s i o n"c r o c o d i l e t e a r s"m e a n?S i m p l y p u t,"c r o c o d i l e t e a r s"a r e f a k e s a d n e s s.Y o u p r e t e n d ________(c r y)a n d f e e l b a d f o r s o m e t h i n g w h e n i n f a c t y o u c o u l d n o t c a r e________(l i t t l e).A g r e a t w o r d t o d e s c r i b e i t i s i n s i n c e r e.T h e p h r a s e"c r o c o d i l e t e a r s"c o m e s f r o m a n o l d m y t h t h a t c r o c o d i l e s w o u l d s h e d t e a r s w h i l e e a t i n g t h e i r p r e y.A r e l i g i o u s w o r k e r w r o t e t h a t________a c r o c o d i l e f o u n d a m a n b y t h e w a t e r,i t w o u l d k i l l h i m i f i t c o u l d.T h e n t h e c r o c o d i l e w o u l d c r y t e a r s o n t h e m a n,b u t t h e n f i n a l l y s w a l l o w ________(h e).A n o t h e r m y t h s u g g e s t s________c r o c o d i l e i s v e r y c l e v e r i n d e e d.C r o c o d i l e s,t h e s t o r y g o e s,w o u l d c r y t e a r s a s a f a l s e s h o w o f g u i l t o r s a d n e s s t o t r i c k t h e i r p r e y.T h e p r e y w o u l d c o m e c l o s e r a n d t h e n b e c o m e d i n n e r.S c i e n t i s t s e x p l a i n t h a t c r o c o d i l e s D O c r e a t e t e a r s,b u t t h e y d o n o t c r y.T h e t e a r s h e l p t o c l e a n t h e i r e y e s.C r y i n g i s p u r e l y e m o t i o n a l a n d i t________(r e s e r v e)f o r u s h u m a n s.【答案】b y;s u r v i v o r s;u s i n g;t e e t h;t o c r y;l e s s;i f/w h e n/o n c e;h i m;t h e;i s r e s e r v e d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。
高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
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【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、语法填空1. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
.Th.Mid-Autum.Da.i..ver.importan.traditiona.festiva.i.China.I.take.it.nam.fro.th.fac.tha.i.________(celebrat e.i.th.middl.o.th.autum.season.Th.Mid-Autum.Festiva.fall.o.th.15t.da.o.th._______.(eight.luna.month.Th.da.i.know.a.th.Moo.Festival.a.a. tha.tim.o.th.yea.th.moo.i.a.it.roundes.an.________(bright).I.i.a.evenin.celebratio.i._______.famili e.gathe.togethe.an.ea.moo.cakes.Besides.________(make.th.hous.mor.beautiful.peopl.wil.han.re .lantern.i.fron.o.it.O.tha.day.peopl.loo.bac.o.th.pas.an.loo.forwar.t.th.futur.together.Childre.wil.pl a.wit.thei.ow.________(toy.an.enjo.themselves..Th.Mid-Autum.Festiva.celebration.dat.bac._______.mor.tha.2,00.years.Th.wor."Mid-Autumn.firs.________(appear.i.th.famou.ancien.boo.Zho.Li.However.i.wa.no.unti.th.earl.Tan.Dyn ast.tha.peopl.celebrate.th.da.a..traditiona.festival.I.becam.a.________(official.establishe.festiva.d urin.th.Son.Dynasty.an.ha.becom.a.popula.a.th.Sprin.Festiva.sinc.th.Min.an.Qin.Dynasties.Celebr ation.hav.continue.eve.sinc.an.mor.custom.fo.________(mark.thi.occasio.hav.bee.formed.【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中秋节。
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(英语)高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
(1)考查宾语从句。
句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。
本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。
spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。
(3)考查代词。
修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
(4)考查时态语态。
句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。
主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。
(5)考查名词。
句意:当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。
根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填direction。
(6)考查副词。
句意:在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。
修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。
(7)考查介词。
from…to…固定短语,“从……到……”,故填to。
(8)考查定语从句。
句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
(9)考查非谓语动词。
句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。
本句为不定式to do作目的状语,故填to gather。
(10)考查形容词。
句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。
根据上文系动词be可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。
说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。
(1)考查时态语态。
句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。
本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。
主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填is celebrated。
(2)考查数词。
句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。
中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。
故填eighth。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。
根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。
(4)考查定语从句。
句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。
本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。
故填which。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。
本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。
故填to make。
(6)考查名词。
句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。
toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。
故填toys。
(7)考查介词。
句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。
date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。
(8)考查时态。
句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。