高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3)、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时,常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗? There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高 考中可以看出,各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有:形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一:形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五:副词的句法作用
1)、作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. (2021全国乙卷) 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
推荐-高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid, asleep, awake,alone等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词: warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法:3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词与副词
高考英语短文改错考点分析形容词与副词一、考点律剖析短文改形容与副的考主要波及形容和副比等的用(特别是在自己已经是比的前加more)、形容与副的混用(如修用形容或修名用副)等,此外,用作表用形容的却用了名、短副(如in,down等)的加与漏用、波及形容搭配的as⋯as 构、 how 与 what的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真句( 1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(frightening改frightened,因它表示某人感觉惧怕,而不是令人惧怕)( 2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it.(realy改really或 real,若改really,修 tall;若改real,修building)( 4) As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longermore修than people in the past.(去掉more ,因 longer自己已经是比,不可以再受)(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long aspeople who lived a few hundred years ago. ( so long as 改 as long as,其意“与⋯⋯一”)(全国卷)( 7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.( many 以前加 as ,因as⋯⋯ as构不完好)(全国卷)( 8) I told Mother ,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(that改what)(全国卷)( 9) I never knew adown a river could be so much exciting.(去掉much ,ride因much不可以用来修形容的原,只管它可用来修比和最高)(全国卷)( 10)I ‘m sure we ’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderfully改wonderful,因它是放在名前作定)(全国卷)( 11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more ,因从上下文看,是第一次方写信,不存在“更多状况”的)(全国卷)( 12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time ,but now I am interestingin football.(interesting改 interested,be interested in意“ ⋯⋯感趣”)(全国卷)( 13)Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.( important改importance, teach后可接名或代作,但不接形容作)(全国卷)( 14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunate改Unfortunately,所以要求用副作状)(全国卷)( 15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.( what 改 how , how 在此表示方式)(北京春天卷)( 16) After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. ( practically改 practical,此用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(去掉often,因句中的whenever与 often意重复)(全国卷)( 18)What things are in other homes,I wonder.( What改How,句意“不知其余家庭的状况是怎的”)(全国卷)(19) For instance , one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro‘clock in the morning. ( loudly改loud,与strong并列作定,修music)(北京春天卷)( 20) But he is difference now.(difference改different,即用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕来”,直接Evening came即可)(全国卷)( 22)⋯although radios can be very noise.(noise改noisy,即用形容作表)(北京春天卷)( 23)⋯all planned and writte n by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.(real改 really,修要用副)(北京春天卷)( 24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.( then改now, just now,意“ 才”)(安徽春天卷)( 25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.( once改any ,not⋯ any more ,意“不再”)(安徽春天卷)(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(quietly改quiet, and 接并列成分quite和 shy )(全国卷)( 27)Finding information on the Net is easily.( easily改easy ,作表要用形容)(年广西卷)( 28)Yes , a concert can be very excited.(excited改exciting,表示某事物是“令人的”用exciting;表示某人“感觉”才用excited)(四川卷)(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby whichis both interested and fun.( interested改interesting,指某事物是“令人风趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“ ⋯感趣” ,用interested)(浙江卷)( 31) She called119 immediate.( immediate改immediately,用作状,要用副)(福建卷)( 32)However ,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.( helplessly改helpless,在系felt后作表,要用形容)(年天津卷)三、模句演( 1) I ‘ll try to be more carefully next time.( 2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.( 5)The more money you make, the most you spend.( 6)He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact , we finished the work without any difficult.( 9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!( 10)The fish tastes well; why not have a try?( 11)Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.( 14) The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.( 17) Oh , it ‘s simply wonderfully to see you here !( 18) She is in more health now than she was last year.「参照答案」(1) carefully改careful,用形容作表。
高中英语 考点精析精练 形容词和副词(短文改错)
高中英语考点精析精练形容词和副词(短文改错)本类考题解答锦囊1.分清形容词和副词,譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,eg:friendly,lively, lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等。
2.正确选则形容词和副词,注意二者不同的作用:形容词修饰名词做作语;置于系动词后,作表词;还常作一些动词的宾补。
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词,作状语。
3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。
譬如:i11,content,afraid,aliVe,alorle,asleep,awake,worth等表语形容词,它们只作表语,不作前置定语,并有固定的副词来修饰它们。
例如: well content,all/very much alone,sound/fast asleep,wide awake,well worth等。
有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以形容词-1y构成,但它们有不同的含义。
例如close/close— 1y,free/freely,high/highly,wide/widely,deep /deeply,hard/hardly,most/mostly等。
4.要分清不同类的“级”,以免混淆。
5.区别修饰各“级”的副词。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。
命题目的与解题技巧:此题考查动词的用法。
动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词,动词的词性,搭配,动词短语或短语动词,主谓一致,动词的时态语态,非谓语动词等。
动词的用法灵活,不易掌握,在做此类题时,首先要研读题先找出信息词,理顺句意,再做判断。
【答案】 quietly→quiet.and连接二个并列成分,as后接形容词。
2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案:划掉there前的to.there是副词作状语,前面不加仍.Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.答案:closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in ,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以 a 开头的表语形容词:afraid ,asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
女口:exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not (不),here (这里),now (现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面,直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。
今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了,题目很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies. 解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。
句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。
句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality).解析:punctual准时的。
句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词导读:本文高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
高考英语语法查漏:形容词和副词高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面,直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。
我们今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了,题目很经典、解析很到位,好好做做吧!1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。
句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。
句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality).解析:punctual准时的。
形容词和副词基本句法功能 : 比较级和最高级 单句语法填空+单句改错 — 语法考点(形容词和副词篇)
考点11 形容词和副词基本句法功能·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点(形容词和副词篇)【考题11】单句语法填空。
1. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ______ (proper) established.2. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ______ (flexibly) options to exercise.3. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ (easy) enough to the HomeCircle Building.4. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ (eventual) gave up.5. At times, worrying is a normal, ______ (evitable) response to a difficult event of situation — aloved one being injured in an accident, for example.6. If it is quite ______ (convenience) to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.7. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ (hope) have been solved bythe end of next week.8. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _______ (visible).9. He began to take political science ______ (serious) only when he left school.10. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to winso ______ (bad).11. It is not socially ______ (accept) for parents to leave children unattended at that age.12. Since Tom _______ (accident) downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the filenow.13. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ (narrow) beaten.14. Alex and Andy performed _______ (skill) at the music competition and won the first prize.15. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only_______ (occasion).16. Running a company is not ______ (simple) a matter of hiring people — they also need to betrained.17. It seems that living green is ______ (surprise) easy and affordable. A small step makes a bigdifference18. The questionnaire takes ______ (approximate) ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can beused along with the assessment interview.19. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ (sense) to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.20. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ (access) to thekids.21. I’m sure that your letter will get ______ (immediately) attention. They know you're waitingfor the reply.22. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ (gradual) recovering from his heart operation.23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ (person) view of how we live life to thefull and make some suggestions about the future.24. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ______ (mere) said errors lik e this could be avoided.25. The island is ______ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weatherin both seasons.26. Do you think shipping online will ______ (final) take the place of shopping in stores?27. ______ (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.28. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are______(option).29. I’ve been writing this report ______ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handedin tomorrow.30. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ (equal) respected.31. We used to see each other ______ (regular), but I haven’t heard from him since last year.32. Be ______ (reason) —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.33. Those poor and needy(贫穷的) teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where theycould buy ______ (afford) priced(明码标价的) bikes.34. Everything seemed to be going ______ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to NewYork.35. If we leave right away, ______ (hope) we’ll arrive on time.36. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ (efficiency)way of reaching target customers.37. What was so ______ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in themarathon bare-footed.38. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______ (sharp), "Don't be so mean,"pointing a finger of warning at her.39. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ (person) or through their companies.40. It was ______ (consider) of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried.41. The girl used to be shy, but is ______ (gradual) getting active in group work and is morewilling to express herself.42. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that everybite put into our mouths was ______ (former) alive.43. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ (especial) if you are travelling athigh speed.44. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But______ (alternatively) explanations are hard to find.45. Tom sounds very much ______ (interest) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manageit.KEYS:1. properly2. flexible3. easily4. eventually5. inevitable6. convenient7. hopefully8. invisible9. seriously10. badly11. acceptable12. . accidentally13. narrowly14. skillfully15. occasionally16. simply17. surprisingly18. approximately19. sensitive20. accessible21. immediate22. gradually23. personal24. merely25. equally26. finally 27. Thankfully 28. optional 29. occasionally 30. equally31. regularly 32. reasonable33. affordably34. smoothly35. hopefully36. efficient37. impressive38. sharply39. personally 40. considerate41. gradually42. formerly43. especially44. alternative45. interested考点12 形容词和副词的比较级最高级·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点(形容词和副词篇)【考题12】单句语法填空1. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ______ (popular).2. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for —I really couldn’t ask for a ______ (good) boss.3. Many people have donated that type of blood; However, the blood bank needs ______ (much).4. It may not be a great suggestion, but before a ______ (good) one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.5. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ______ (bad).6. The new group of students is better behaved than the other group who stayed here ______ (early).7. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ (careful) of my friends.8. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ______ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.9. Work gets done ______ (easy) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.10. Scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ______ (far) than disasters and sob stories.KEYS:1. more popular2. better3. more4. better5. worse6. earlier7. the least carefully8. cheaper9. more easily10. farther。
高考英语复习——关于形容词和副词的语法填空
高考英语复习——关于形容词和副词的语法填空1.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
根据其后的“than they actually are”可知,此处用形容词的比较级,故填higher。
2.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than nonrunners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级。
句中的than是比较级的标志,故填long的比较级longer。
3.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级。
由空前的the以及空后的of all可知要用最高级。
4.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.(2018·浙江)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
“副词even+比较级”表示“更……”,强调程度。
5.Even(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案worse解析考查副词的比较级。
高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第四节 形容词和副词
第四节形容词和副词考向分析热考点语法填空集中于比较级,形容词变副词。
短文改错集中于比较级应用不当,形容词、副词应用不当。
新考向2019年高考英语强化了对副词的考查。
全国Ⅰ卷短文改错中区分了形近副词hard和hardly的含义,全国Ⅱ卷短文改错中考查了so修饰形容词,并区分了副词修饰副词含义,即too much 和very/so much的区别。
题型一关于形容词和副词的语法填空1.Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
根据其后的“than they actually are”可知,此处用形容词的比较级,故填higher。
2.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years (long) than non-runners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级。
句中的than是比较级的标志,故填long的比较级longer。
3.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the(loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级。
由空前的the以及空后的of all可知要用最高级。
4.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.(2018·浙江)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。
高三精华版形容词、副词与语法填空
形容词、副词与语法填空一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
【2018江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.【2017江苏卷】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phone defeated (convention) PCs in sales.2.副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2)常考的连接性副词:meanwhile “在此期间”;therefore/thus/consequently “因此,所以”;moreover/furthermore “而且,此外”;besides “另外,还有”;however “然而”;instead “相反,代替”;anyway/anyhow “尽管,即使这样”;otherwise “否则”。
【2017全国卷II】Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【2016浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.3.形容词转化为副词(1)一般情况下,形容词+ly转化为副词。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉与形容词和副词比拟等级的误用〔尤其是在本身已是比拟级的词前误加more〕、形容词与副词的混用〔如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词〕等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词〔如in,down 等〕的误加与漏用、涉与形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 〔frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. 〔realy 改为really 或real,假设改为really,如此修饰tall;假设改为real,如此修饰building〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. 〔taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 〔去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比拟级,不能再受more 修饰〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. 〔Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. 〔so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长〞〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕In some places you may borrow many books as you want. 〔many 之前加as,因as …… as 结构不完整〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. 〔that 改为what〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 〔去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比拟级和最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 〔wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕First,let me tell you something more about myself. 〔去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况〞的问题〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. 〔interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣〞〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. 〔important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. 〔Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 〔what 改为how,how 在此表示方式〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. 〔practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔17〕Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 〔去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复〕〔全国卷〕〔18〕What things are in other homes,I wonder. 〔What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的〞〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. 〔loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music〕〔春季卷〕〔20〕But he is difference now. 〔difference改为different,即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔21〕The time passes quickly. Evening came down. 〔去掉down,要表示“夜幕降临〞,直接说Evening came 即可〕〔全国卷〕〔22〕…although radios can be very noise. 〔noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔23〕…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. 〔real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词〕〔春季卷〕〔24〕But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. 〔then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚刚〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔25〕But one of the best players in our team told m e just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. 〔once 改为any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔26〕I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 〔quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy〕〔全国卷〕〔27〕Finding information on the Net is easily. 〔easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词〕〔年某某卷〕〔28〕Yes,a concert can be very excited. 〔excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的〞用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋〞才用excited〕〔四川卷〕〔30〕Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. 〔interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的〞,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣〞时,用interested〕〔浙江卷〕〔31〕She called 119 immediate. 〔immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词〕〔福建卷〕〔32〕However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. 〔helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词〕〔年某某卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕I‘ll try to be mor e carefully next time.〔2〕China is much more bigger than the United States.〔3〕There are few boys than girls in our class.〔4〕He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.〔5〕The more money you make,the most you spend.〔6〕He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.〔7〕It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.〔8〕In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.〔9〕Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!〔10〕The fish tastes well;why not have a try?〔11〕Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.〔12〕The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.〔13〕I promise to return back before 10.〔14〕The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.〔15〕This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.〔16〕The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.〔17〕Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!〔18〕She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」〔1〕carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。
高二英语 语法填空和单句改错专练 高考真题
第一周(冠词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——冠词专练1. The prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.(2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2. Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.3. There are many students playing in the playground.some students are playing soccer, the other students are playing tennis.4. They came to a conclusion that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life5. Our government tried hard to improve our living conditions by accelerating the rate of economic growth.6. I have an elder sister. She is senior to me by 3 years.7.Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment, making the world a better place to live in.8. Germany is a European country while China is an eastern country with a long history.9. One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.10.If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more deaths.Ⅱ.单句改错——冠词的误用1.Our class came up with the idea to make a better use of used materials.去掉a2. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for the better world.the →a3.I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on the Friday afternoon.去掉第二个the4. To a teacher’s satisfaction, great many students have passed the exam successfully though the paper is rather difficult.a→the5. His sister was working in an university in Beijing while he was just at junior middle schoolan →a6. It was such delicious supper that Tom enjoyed very much. such后加a7.The Internet is an amazing information. Students,teachers,and researchers use it as a investigative tool.a →an8. We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create the less polluted world.the→a9. The boy was observed playing the basketball at eight o'clock yesterday.去掉第二个the10. Finally, I accepted the offer of a 80-year-old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.第一个a改成an第二周(名词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词专练1. Her fight helped other women gain confidence (confident) in their ideas, and their right to patent them.2. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection (protect). (2016高考全国卷Ⅱ•书面表达改编)3.However, koalas kept in cages always died within a year of their arrival (arrive) at the zoo.4. But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining popularity (popular) in the United States.5. —Why didn't you go fishing with your friends yesterday? —Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of patience (patient), which I don't have.6. He was given severe punishment (punish) by his father only for a little mistake.7. Facing cut-throat competition (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.8. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence (exist) of the word “failure”. 9. It is obvious that this destruction (destroy) will become more dangerous in the future.10. I know how I achieved my success (succeed). It came from good planning and better doing combined.Ⅱ.单句改错——名词数和格的误用1. Therefore, to take a ten-minute break between classes is of great important.important→importance2. As far as I am concerned, my suggestions is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.suggestions→suggestion3. The apply of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.apply→application4. He made a lot of mistakes in his composition because of careless.careless→carelessness5. I hope that you two could come and visit us some times第三周(代词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——代词专练1. I think I liked those classes because I felt that them helped me understand what the world works.2. I bought a magazine yesterday, one page of which is missing.I have to go back to the bookstore to change it.3.It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to hope his rice crop growing up quickly.4.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)5. When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work.6. Our neighbors’gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt itself when it fell from its nest.7. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which neither of the parents spoke the language.8. The book is of great value. Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it.9.His father has bought many books home,but none is easy enough for him to read.10. I had to buy all these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.Ⅱ.单句改错——代词的误用1. Some of us think reading classics can help we know about some cultures and customs in old times. we→us2. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language ina short time.that→it3. On the first day of the Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.myself →me4.When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.he→she或her→his5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers. hers →theirs6. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it.it→them7. I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week去掉her8. When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head. head 前加his9. If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study,the other would help him out.other→others10. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. showed后加it第四周(介词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——介词专练1. The study suggests that the cultures we growus. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2. The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.3. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble caused her.like about working here.5. I began feel at home in the new school when I saw some faimilar faces.have been warning for some time of the health7. It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowedstudents often listen to music between classes to9. Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky.At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish——介词的误用uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编)第五周(形容词、副词) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——形容词和副词专练1. A sudden stop can be a very frightening especially (especial) if you are travelling at high (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)2.The theme of the show is environmental (eveironment) protection.3.Recent studies show that we are far morework if we take short breaks regularly (regular).4.Although parents should take good care of their children, they don’t necessarily (necessary) do anything for them.5. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly classrooms are amazing (amaze).6. --- Lily did succeed at last!--- Yeah, indeed, but she was luckier或more luckythan successful, I think.7. Mary felt pleased (please), because there were empty seats in the room.8. All the children were excited (excite) at the idea of going to the circus9. There is no denying that almost everyone is likely (like) to do better if others see more of theirtheir weak points.and choose to do what are really suitable (suit) for us.Ⅱ.单句改错——形容词和副词及比较等级的误用1. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is (2016高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编)honest→honesty’t understand me高考全国卷Ⅲ)→freewe said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom→movedI was a very young child, my father created alaterare very proud of ourselves and believe we can do→morethe study tour, not only had we improved our’ve got a far good understanding→better-term examination, soI felt extreme→extremelyis too much for us, considering how closely the →closetastyeat vegetables per person today more than →more第六周(Ⅰ.单句语法填空——时态和语态专练1. More efforts, as reported, will be made (make) ahead to accelerate the supply side structure reform. 高考江苏卷单项填空改编)第七周(非谓语动词之不定式) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——非谓语动词之不定式专练1. To make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, better keep this card at hand. (2016编)2. The young student did all he could to pass examination.3. She wished that she was as easy to please (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.4. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I working (work) with students. (2016改编)5. Rid of their bad habits, the boys changed from dependent on their parents to sacrificingothers.discovered(discover).7. We were astonsihed to find (find) the temple still original condition.8. His first book to be published (publish) is based on a true story.9.Doing the same sports on the playground gives opportunity to promote (promote) our friendship.In many pepple's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal (deal) with.——非谓语动词之不定式的误用toa lot of readings complete before the end of this前加to高考浙江卷短文改错改编)→knowis the custom shake hands with people in the office前加toone of his books,Marx gave some advice on how 后加toto第八周(虚拟语气) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——虚拟语气专练1. If it had not been (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改编)2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told (tell) me, I could have helped. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改编)3. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen (fall) since their highest in 2005. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)4. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have been injured (injure). (2016高考天津卷单项填空改编)5. What do you think would happen if there were (be) no light in the day?6. If we had booked (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.7.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we would have been (be) late for the meeting.8.I would rather you painted (paint) the wall green next time.9. It was ordered that no smoking (should) be allowed (allow) in the library, which made the smokers unhappy.10. If you had not studied (not study) the problem carefully, you would find difficulty now. Ⅱ.单句改错——虚拟语气的误用1. If it were not for the fact that she couldn't sing, I would invite her to the party.couldn't →can't2. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.fine前加be3. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.would后加have4. She wishes that he studied French instead of Japanese when he was in college.studied前加had5. The look in his eyes suggested that he be very angry.be →was6.In my opinion, it's high time that we deal with this problem.deal →dealt7. If I hadn't been lucky enough to meet you. I really didn't know what I would have done.didn't →don't8.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night will be freezing cold for us to live.will→would第九周(主谓一致) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——主谓一致专练1. Doing the same sports on the playground gives (give) us the opportunity to promote our friendship.2. What impresses us most is (be) your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.3.Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes (make) me free, excited and energetic.4. Barara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the girls who wears (wear) evening dress.5. The company has about 20 computers, but only one-third are (be) used regularly.6. The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.7. As you can see, the number of cars on roads keeps (keep) rising these years.8. Every possible means has been used (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 9. With more forests being destoryed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.10.The population in China is very large,and eighty percent of the population in China are (be) farmers.Ⅱ.单句改错——虚拟语气的误用1. Many a student have spoken at the meeting up to now. have→has2. With the rapid development of the Internet, online voting have been gaining popularity.have →has3. The teacher together with the students are discussing Reading Skills that are newly published in America.are→is4.There is seventy students and a teacher in the classroom.is →are5.The secretary and monitor were asked to make a speech at the meeting.第十周(并列句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——并列句专练1. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent. (2016高考四川卷语法填空)2. I can not only improve my oral English but also learn some customs in western countries.3. Take China and America for example, “stamping one’s foot”, in China, may show one’s anger, while in America it means impatience.4. Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to help you.5.It is not wrong of people to pursue wealth; however, they should also try to learn to fulfill their knowledge.6. That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names.7. Stand over there and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.8. He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.9. He has many good friends, for he is an honest boy.10. It was a fine day, and yet I didn’t want to go out.Ⅱ.单句改错——并列句的误用1. I was just leaving but the telephone rang.but→when2. I didn’t have a pen at that time, but I went back to the classroom to get it.but →so3. The teacher is having class when some students are talking in low voices.when →while4. School is over, however some teachers are still working. however→yet5. Study hard, and you will fall behind the others.and→or6.She has difficulty in learning English, but, she works hard and is making rapid progress.but→however7. Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.去掉but8. They didn’t tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.nor→or第十一周(定语从句一) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——定语从句(一)专练1. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改编)2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. (2016高考浙江卷单项填空改编)3. Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改编)4. It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.5. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.6.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.7.As is known to us all, not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions. 8.A young man from your university, whose name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.9. From practice we can learn much that cannot be learned from books.10.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person to whom I turn for help.Ⅱ.单句改错——定语从句(一)的误用1.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, that may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.that →which2. He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, who he loved and respected as his own mother.who→whom3.It seems to me that no reason why you gave for your mistake is reasonable.why→that4.I will call on my friend Jack, the manager of whom第十二周(定语从句二) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——定语从句(二)专练1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when/in which the weather may be better. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改编)2. What impresses us most are your art skills, in which/ where you showed outstanding talent.3. Tell him to go to the classroom where/in which we often have our English class.4. I had told them the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting.5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where/ on which we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.6. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where/in which students can show their English7. The reason why /for which we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.8.It was in the restaurant where/in which we had dinner together that I lost my bag.9.The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, when /during which people will have a day off.10.From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.Ⅱ.单句改错——定语从句(二)的误用1. China is the only country that wild pandas can be found. that→where2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.which →when3.Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?第一个that改成where4.I don’t know the reason he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning.reason后加上why或for which5. Can you tell me the name of the museum where you visited last week?where →which/that或去掉where6. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.that→where7. The reason why he explained for his being late was that he had missed the early bus.why →that/which或去掉why8. He hurried into the airport the moment when the plane was about to take off.去掉when第十三周(名词性从句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——名词性从句专练1. It is often the case that anything is possible for those whohang on to hope. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改)2. Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改)3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (20164. The manager put forward a suggestion that wehave an assistant. There is too much work to do. (2016天津卷单项填空改)5. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program6. Whether we’ll have the sports meeting depends weather.who my grandfather was. I am much more concerned to know what his grandson will be.it necessary that we take plenty of boiled waterinterests me most is literary books, especially——名词性从句的误用Who第十四周(状语从句) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——状语从句专练1. While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. (2016高考江苏卷单项填空改)2. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)3. I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)4. I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. (2016高考北京卷单项填空改)5. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016高考天津卷单项填空改)6. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.7. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.8. The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1980 he came to Shanghai.9.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s in case I have to wait.10. In other words, it looks as if what is on the screen were more important than their relatives, colleagues and friends. Ⅱ.单句改错——状语从句的误用1. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but2. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.whenever后加I3. If you miss this chance, it may be years after you get another one.after →before4. As time going by, more and more people tend to shop online.going →goes或As →with5. They were singing happily while we arrived.while →as/when6. When I finished my homework, I went to the library to read.When →After7. It was so a busy weekend that we had no time to play outside.so →such8.Despite regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.Despite →Although/Though第十五周(特殊句式) 周末非选择题精准练Ⅰ.单句语法填空——特殊句式专练1. Not until recently did they encourage the development of 单项填空改)coach picks up tourists. (20163. He is active in personality, and seldomindoors.4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.5.If she doesn't agree to the plan, neither will Tom.6.What a kind and strict teacher he is!7. When asked (ask) for his views aboutwas not long before he sensed the danger of theThe sooner you finish your work, the better (good) it will10.No sooner had I reached school than it rained.——特殊句式的误用→it→trywe work hard, it is no doubt that we will win thecontest. it →there4. Hardly he collected the papers on his desk when the door- bell rang.Hardly后加had5. It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when →that7.How thick ice! Would you like to go skating?How →What8. These factories do not cause much air pollution, so do they lead to water pollution for the city.so→nor/neither9. So are the facts, no one can deny them.So →Such10.There have more parks, good schools and there my be very little crime. have →are。
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2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空学习目标:1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1 自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如:Green vegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀:4)形容词变副词的后缀:在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等,需特殊记忆。
5)特殊情况:1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如:I’m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等,也需特殊记忆。
3.有些副词有两种形式,如:close(adj and adv) /closely,free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等,请看例句区别:They are deeply moved. (抽象)They dived deep in the sea. (具体)特别注意这两个词:hard (adv):辛苦地,努力地;hardly (adv)几乎不6)形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级,如:good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构,如:as …as;比较级+ than;the +比较级,the + 比较级;the +比较级+ of the +名词等3. 注意特殊的词,如:senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义,无比较级、最高级形式。
一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 混用等也是常考的考点。
语法填空1. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ (soft).3. Just be ______________ (patience).4. Although parents should take _________ (well) care of theiryoung children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.5. ---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. --- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.7. --- Lily did succeed at last!--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).15. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a (cheap) one.16. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.25. it was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28. It was one of the (excite) experience I had ever had.29. (Fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).32. We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I found that one of my children was (miss).33. Because a language is (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly) .35. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possibly) . 语法填空Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took_________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite_________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _________________ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red._______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.单句改错(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a real tall building,I want to climb it.(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10)I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together .(11)First,let me tell you something more about myself.(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football.(13)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16)After learning the basics of the subject,?? nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18)What things are in other homes,I wonder.(19)For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till fo ur o‘clock in the morning.(20)But he is difference now.(21)The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22)…although radios can be very noise.(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27)Finding information on the Net is easily.(28)Yes,a concert can be very excited.(30)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31)She called 119 immediate.(32)However,?? we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词adj立即的,即刻的;立刻的,马上adj 清楚的,清晰的adj小心翼翼的adj 生动的,逼真的adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地,正好地adv.幸运地3. (用于答语)完全正确。