考研英语逻辑连接词汇总
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子构造在英语知识运用中主要表达在句子间的逻辑关系上,考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要表达在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
详细可以分为以下几类:表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或比照关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on aount of, due to, on the ground of, aordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系:and, or表示举例与例证关系:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例:例:xx年英语知识运用真题的第7题7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matt er: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析:根据选项可以得知此题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词出国留学考研网为大家提供考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词下面十种常见的逻辑关系词汇总,小伙伴们一定要牢牢记住,才能在日后做题的过程中一路畅通。
因果关系because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thu s;so…that;such…that;inorderthat;accordingly(因此;于是;相应地);dueto;thanksto;asaresult;inthat(=because);nowthat(既然);becauseof;consideringthat,seeingthat;inresponseto;forth isreason;转折关系but;however;onthecontrary;contrarily;bycontrast;incontra st;conversely;insteadof;ratherthan;unlike,ontheotherhand;un fortunately;让步关系although;though;eventhough;even;evenif;nevertheless;desp ite;inspiteof;while;as;Kingashewas,hewasnothappy.Childashei s,heknowsalot.Hardthough/ashetried,hefailed;对比关系while;whereas;as;insteadof;ratherthan;not…but;列举关系firstsecondlastofall;inthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefina lly;tobeginwithtocontinue;first…then;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;one…another;some…others…sti llothers;时间关系when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;sim ultaneously;meanwhile;inthemeantime,atthesametime;距离关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them);among (these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifica llyspeaking,namely;条件关系if;onlyif;ifonly;unless,otherwise;assoonas;aslongas;prov idingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;when;whenever;with;递进关系also;then;besides;inaddition;additionally;furthermore;wh atismore;moreover;indeed;theotherone;anotherone;apartfrom;a boveall;并列关系and;andalso;or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly…but(also)…; inthesameway;thatistosay;similarly;likewise;equally;aswella s,same…as;考研英语各题型中,数完形填空的难度最大,小伙伴们在训练的时候遇到的困难也最多。
考研英语需掌握的7类逻辑关系词
考研英语需掌握的7类逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上,考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
具体可以分为以下几类:表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系:and, or表示举例与例证关系:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例:例:2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析:根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
考研英语-逻辑连接词
常见逻辑衔接词总结一.衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类:起、承、转、合。
1.表示“起”的词语,用于开篇引出扩展句:at first最初firstly 第一at the very beginning 起初in the beginning 起初first of all 首先at present现在,当今presently 现在,此刻lately/recently最近currently 最近,目前to begin with/in thefirst place/to startwith首先,第一for one thing…(foranother) 首先…(其次)…in general一般说来generally speaking一般说来on the whole 总的说来on the one hand…(onthe other hand)一方面…(另一方面)it goes withoutsaying…不用说it is said that…据说a proverb goes well…俗话说的好2.表示“承”的词语,用来承接上文:at the same time同时after a while 过了一会儿meanwhile 同时by this time 此时after / after that / afterwards 此后from now on 从此later 后来after a few days / years 几天/几年后at any rate 无论如何besides/in addition 此外furthermore/moreoverwhat’s more此外,而且in addition to…除…之外for another其次certainly 无疑地,当然地of course 当然obviously 明显的indeed 的确consequently因此,结果for example/forinstance 例如such as 正如in fact 事实上in the same manner /way 同样的similarly同样的in particular/particularly 特别的in other words换句话说for this purpose为了这个目的incidentally顺便提一句3.表示“转”的词语,用来表示不同或相反的意见:after all毕竟anyway 无论如何but 但是by this time此时even though 即使though/althoug尽管despite 尽管…虽然…nonetheless尽管如此in fact事实上as a matter of fact 事实上especially 特别地…in particular特别地fortunatel幸运地…unfortunately不幸地in other words 换句话说in spite of尽管…虽然in the same way 同样地luckily幸运地whereas…然而yet 然而,但是nevertheless 不过,虽然如此no doubt无疑地in / by contrast 对比之下on the contrary相反地conversely 相反地on the other hand另一方面otherwise 否则perhaps或许unlike 不像…,和…不同4.表示“合”的词语,用来小结上文或结束本段落的内容:accordingly于是as a consequenc因此consequently因此hence因此therefore因此thus 因此as a result 结果as has been stated 如前所述as above mentioned 如上如述as I have said如我所述at last 最后at length最后,终于eventually 最后finally最后briefly简单扼要的in brief简言之in short 简言之in summary 简要地说in conclusion总之,最后in a word总之in sum 总之,简言之to sum up 总而言之to summarize总而言之to conclude总而言之all in all总而言之on the whole 总的来说by and large 一般来说above all最重要to speak frankly坦白地说frankly speaking坦白地说surely 无疑no doubt毫无疑问undoubtedly无疑certainly无疑,肯定truly的确for this reason所以obviously 显然by doing so 如此二.衔接词从逻辑意义上主要分为以下十四类:◆ 1. 表次序关系first(ly) / first of allFirst(ly) / First of all, “A good book is a good friend.”above allAbove all, remember to finish the work today.second(ly) / in the second place Second(ly) / In the second place, knowledge is power.furthermoreFurthermore, a little learning is a dangerous thing.moreoverMoreover, it’s never too late to learn.finallyFinally, “T o open a book is always beneficial.”last but not leastLast but not least, wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.lastlyLastly, “He laughs best who laughs last.”in the endIn the end, the president made a farewell speech.eventuallyEventually, the man was released from the prison.to concludeTo conclude, lost time is never found again.◆ 2. 表举例关系for exampleThe government has reduced spending in several areas, for example, education and health. for instanceYou can’t depend on her, for instance, she arrived late for an important meeting yesterday. such asHe has some strange hobbies such as collecting bottles.a case in pointThere are many tourist attractions in Nanjing. Dr.Sun Yetsen’s Mausoleum is a case in point.as followsThe reasons are as follows. includingThere are five people, including two babies.as an illustrationHe is a kind person, as an illustration, he is always ready to help others.to illustrateTo illustrate, I will give you many examples.◆ 3. 表转折关系butPatience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet .howeverIt’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out.yetShe’s a funny girl, yet you can’t help liking her.thoughHe spoke firmly though pleasantly.even thoughEven though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.althoughAlthough he is young, he knows a lot.even soIt’s raining. Even so, we have to go out.regardless ofThe plane will take off, regardless of the weather.whileTheir country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. at the same timeThis little girl can be very naughty but at the same time you can’t help liking her.despiteHe came to the meeting despite his illness.in spite ofI have to go to school in spite of the bad weather.stillIt’s raining. Still, I have to go out.neverthelessI can’t go. Nevertheless, thank you for inviting me. notwithstandingNotwithstanding any other agreements, we will make a new contract with the firm. otherwiseThe soup was too salty, but otherwise the meal was excellent. on the contraryI thought he was a teacher, on the contrary, he was a student.◆ 4. 表递进关系in additionHe needs our help. In addition, he requires emotional support. additionallyI like playing chess, additionally, surfing the Internet is also my favorite. besides/alsoA qualified teacher should have good manners. Beside, he should have extensive knowledge.as wellThe book tells about Mark Twain’s writings and about his life as well.moreoverThe price is too high, andmoreover, the house isn’t in a suitable position.furthermore / furtherThe house is too small, and furthermore, it’s too far from the city.likewiseYou must pack warm clothes for the journey.Likewise, you’ll need plenty of food.that is ( to say ) /in other words Your performance in the exam didn’t reach the required standard, that is ( to say ) /in other words, you failed.equally importantTo run a company successfully, we should employ employees with a high sense of responsibility, and equally important, meet every need of the customers.what’s moreHe is handsome, and what’s more, he is humorous.not only…but alsoThe weather was not only cold, but also wet.last but not leastLast but not least, I appreciate all your help.◆ 5. 表过渡关系as to /forYou can have a bed, but as for her, she’ll have to sleep on the floor.by the wayBy the way, what channel did you watch on television last night? concerningConcerning your request, I am pleased to inform you that…talking ofTalking of chemistry, he knows much about it. with reference toWith reference to any other problems during your study here, please let me know.with regard toWith regard to your future, you should make your own decision. as regardsI don’t quite agree with you as regards your idea.regardingIt’s a book regarding energy. incidentallyI have to go now. Incidentally, if you want to borrow the book, I’ll bring it next time.◆ 6. 表同位关系that isThere are two girls, that is Lily and Lucy.that is to sayShe is a very efficient secretary, that is to say, she never forgets anything or makes a mistake. namelyWe visit two famous cities, namely New York and London.in other wordsYou can’t imagine who will be killed finally. In other words, this movie has a dramatic ending.◆ 7. 表推理关系if soIf so, you will win.if notSay you are sorrow, if not, get out now.or elseWear your coat, or else you’ll be cold.otherwiseDo it now. Otherwise, it will be too late.under such circumstancesShe may come to Shanghai, under such circumstances, you should stay here.to put it more preciselyHe has much money, to put it more precisely, he is wealthy.◆ 8. 表因果关系because(of)I went back not because of the bad weather, but because I was feeling uncomfortable.henceVery few people attended the meeting. Hence, we couldn’t make a decision.thusI’ve never been to America. Thus, I know very little about it. sinceSince you can’t help me, I will ask someone else.now thatNow ( that ) David’s arrived, we can begin.so thatHe speaks loudly so that everyone in the room could hear him.on account ofWe had to stay inside on account of the rain.consequentlyThe rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.as a resultHe worked very hard, and as a result he passed the last examination without effort.as a result ofHe was killed as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyThere are the rules. Please act accordingly. thereforeI don’t know much about America, therefore, I can’t advise you about it.so long asYou could make it so long as you work hard.soI was feeling bad, so I went to bed.owing toOwing to lack of money, these transactions must now be delayed. due toHis failure was due to his lack of work.thanks toThanks to his help, she succeeded in her career.◆ 9. 表比较关系insteadIt’s too wet to walk, so we’ll go swimming instead.whileThey have much money, while we have very little.equallyAs a teacher, you should teach well, but equally, you should remember to study yourself.in comparison(with)In comparison with Shanghai, Nanjing is small.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we work the math problem out in the same way.in contrast with/toIn contrast with / to your belief that we’ll fail, I know we will succeed.on the contraryBefore I took my new job, I thought that I would like it; on thecontrary, when I started it, I found it was terribly uninteresting.in/by contrastIt was cold yesterday, but in contrast it’s very hot today.◆ 10. 表解释关系namelyOnly one person can do the job, namely you.as a matter of factShe doesn’t want to make friends with John, as a matter of fact, she hates him.in other wordsThey don’t have an extra bike for you, in other words, you should buy one yourself.in this caseIn this case, I will go home. frankly speaking / to be frank Frankly speaking / To be frank, I don’t like you.◆ 11. 表强调关系of courseOf course I love you.indeedI am indeed very glad to hear from you soon.above allAbove all, you should remember that where there is a will, there is a way.most importantMost important, it is the best book for beginners.with great emphasis(on)He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the education.in factIn fact, you are wrong.◆ 12. 表选择关系rather thanIn fact, Lily should be praised rather than John.alternativelyYou may go home. Alternatively, you can stay here.instead ofYou should be at school instead of lying here in bed.not…butHe is not a teacher but a student. whether…orPlease tell me whether or not you like it.either…orThe baby will be either a boy or a girl.neither…norNeither my mother nor I were there.◆ 13. 表时间关系after a whileAfter a while, he came back sadly. at lengthAt length he give his daughter leave to take a trip alone.at that timeAt that time, I didn’t know her. eventuallyEventually we won the game. finallyFinally he gave to the public pressure.in the pastIn the past, he was poor. meanwhileThey’ll be here in an hour. Meanwhile, we’ll have some coffee.presentlyThey are presently in the United States.so farSo far, he has been to Japanese more than 10 times.soonThe work will be finished soon.sinceSince when has he had a beard?whenI jumped up when she called.thenWe’ll be married by then.untilWait until tomorrow.until nowThey have not taken effective measures until now.◆ 14. 表总结关系in sumIn sum, the decision is to go ahead as planned.in summaryIn summary, we’ve got to try to get further funding.to sum up / summarizeTo sum up, he is a kind person.in conclusionIn conclusion, “A friend without faults will never be found.”to concludeTo conclude, study is the salt of life.on the wholeOn the whole, it is easier to get money than to keep it.in allIn all, “A good beginning is half done.”all in allAll in all, we must fulfill the task on time.in shortIn short, health is happiness.in briefIn brief, health is better than wealth.in a wordIn a word, “A good fame is better than a good face.”。
2022考研英语写作常用逻辑连接词
2022考研英语写作常用逻辑连接词英语文章强调文字之间的严格规律关系,这些规律关系通过规律连接词来详细体现。
因此,考生需要把握丰富的词汇,有助于文章的组织结构,从而为文章增色。
因果关系:and so another important factor/reason as a consequence;as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for thereason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence;in that in view of; owing to; since; so; so that the reasonseems obvious; there are about therefore; thus; obviously; evidently并列关系:and; also;as well as; both and either or neither nor not only but also in the same way; too序列关系: first, second, third, and so forth; A, B, C, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now;at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; beforethis; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then;soon递进关系:accordingly;as a popular saying goes as far as is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further;furthermore; in addition; in order to in other words; inthe first place, in the second place in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only, but also not but lastly;for one thing, for another时空关系:afterwards;as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first andforemost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not until;later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till;to begin with; to start with; when; then转折关系:yet; but;unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true;even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of;reckless of; regardless of条件关系:as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; ifpossible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless 重复关系:in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as ismentioned above比较关系:apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; inthe same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important;equally; when compared with; when in fact举例关系:a goodexample would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; onthis occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; toillustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; inparticular;including; namely; notably; such as; like; take as anexample; you may say对比关系:after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis;where; conversely; on the one hand on the other hand contraryto; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless;on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while强调关系:definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally;surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never;unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; withoutreservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular;specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not tomention what is more important; notably; that is;英语文章强调文字之间的严格规律关系,这些规律关系通过规律连接词来详细体现。
考研英语完型填空关联词总结
1、并列关系:and and also or neither…nor(既不..也不) either…or not only…but also(不但..而且) likewise(同样的/照样的/又也) similarly (同样的/类似的) equally(相等地/平等公平地) same asas well as(也/又) in the same way(同样地) that is to say(即/就是/换句话说/就是说/更确切地说)2、递进关系:also(也,同样) then (当时/在那时/因而/然后/于是) besides(此外/除外) in addition (另外)additionally (加之/又) moreover(而且/此外) what is more (更甚者)furthermore(此外/而且) indeed(含有强调的递进)3、转折关系:But /however(无论如何/可是/然而/仍然) /yet(仍/至尽/但是/然而) /by contrast /on the contrary (正相反)/ contrarily(反之/相反地/反对地)/on the other hand (偶尔可表转折,语气很轻) / unfortunately (不幸地)in fact4、让步关系:Although(虽然尽管)=though /even though (即使)=even =even if /in spite of(不管) /despite (不管/尽管/不论)/nevertheless(然而/不过/仍然)/much as(非常像/和..一样) /anyhow (无论如何/总之)=anyway5、因果关系:Because for since(以后/以前/自从/因为/既然) as thus(因而/从而/这样/如此) hence (因此从此)in order that(强调目的和因果的一种因果) therefore(因此所以) so that (所以) so such that consequently (因此/从而)= accordingly due to(由于/应归于) thanks to(由于) as a result(结果)/on account of(无论如果/总之) =in response to(响应/适应) =because of now that (既然)in that(由于/因为/既然) =lest(惟恐/以免) = because/seeing that (因为) considering that6、条件关系:If /only if(刚刚好/恰好) /if only(愿望但愿)/unless (如果不/除非)/otherwise(另外/否则/其他方面的)suppose (推想/假设/即使..结果会怎样)/ supposing(假如)/ provide(供应/准备)/ provided (倘若)/ withas soon as(一…就) /as long as(只要/在..时候) /in case(万一) /when /whenever(无论何时/随时/只要)7、对比关系While(一会/时间/当..时/虽然)/compared with (比较, 相比, 比喻)/ in comparison with(与...比较) / asrather..tha n(选前不选后)+v. / instead of +v.ing(选前不选后)/ not ..but (选后不选前)8、举例关系:For example /for instance (例如)/such as(例如...,象这种的) /of these/among(在..之中/之一)/to take an example /to illustrate /say /as an example /as an instance/as an illustration(说明/例子/图解) as a case / let’s imagine(想象/设想)/ more specifically(特定的/明确的) speaking。
考研英语逻辑连接词总结(共8篇)
考研英语逻辑连接词总结(共8篇):考研英语逻辑连接词考研英语完型连接词英语中逻辑连接词汇总考研英语逻辑连接词篇一:考研《英语》逻辑连接词总结连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas,on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the otherhand,unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in thesame way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语完型填空文章最重要的特点之一就是逻辑性很强,而逻辑连接词在文中起着辅助篇章衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折、原因等各种逻辑关系,是历年真题知识运用的必考点,也是广大考生最难入手,掌握最不好的一种考题,因为它需要考生极大的逻辑判断能力以及对完形填空整体把控能力。
但是,既然是应试的考试形式,它就必然有规律可循。
对于完型填空逻辑惯性词这样的考题,我们同样可以找到它的规律,相信广大考生掌握了这样的规律,加之以充分的练习,逻辑连接词的将变得简单易操作。
下面将从逻辑关系词的分类出发,帮助同学们总结这些规律,并通过相应真题为广大考生讲解。
根据对连年真题的总结发现,完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。
第一:并列关系。
并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。
常考的标志词:and, and or so, not only…but also, neithe r nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题,1996(41):They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话,有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序,那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。
同时,在本句中,逗号之前的句子有否定词,因此,横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件,第一可以前面的否定呼应,第二,可以引起句子倒装。
所以,纵观四个选项,只有nor 满足两个条件,为正确答案。
第二:因果关系。
因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系,前面叙述原因,后面叙述结果,反之亦然。
但是,在历年考研完型填空中,经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组,为了帮助考生辨认,我将这些短语列出如下:because, for, so that, such… that , in order that,due to, thanks to, in response to , con sidering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系,反过来,判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果,要能够从选项中选出这些短语。
考研英语阅读常见的逻辑关系过渡词
转折关系:
但是 ,然而 but, however, yet,
相反的,反过来,相对而言 on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast to, whereas,conversely
而不是 rather than, instead of,
因果关系:
因为 because, due to, in that(因为), owing to, since, now that(既然), in view of,
所以 so, hence, therefore(所以), consequently
lead to(导致), contribute to(有助于,促成), result in(导致), result from引起,导致
并列关系:and, as well as(和,就像...一样), likewise(也,同样的), not...only...but also...
时间关系:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, , whenever
递进关系:still还, indeed确实, furthermore此外, besides, in addition, what is more
条件关系:if, in the event of(如果), so long as(只要), unless, only if(只要,只有) ,in case(假如,如果), provided that如果,
让步关系:
即使 although, even, despite, nevertheless, as,
逻辑连接词
逻辑连接词一、表示时间关系二、表示列举、举例三、表示并列并列连词(连接并列成分;表示句内或者句间的逻辑)Or, and, not only…but also…, both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…副词、介词(短语)及其它:Also, too, as well (as), once again/once more, vice versa(反之亦然)四、表示递进、补充与强调Then, also/too, anyway/anyhow(无论如何), even, indeed, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more(此外, 而且), besides(than), in addition (to), additionally, best of all(最好的是), actually, in fact, in effect, above all(首先, 最重要的是), most important, in particular, particularly(特别, 尤其), especially, notably(尤其, 特别)等五、表示让步1.表示让步2.表示转折并列连词: but;从属连词: though等。
副词、介词(短语)及其它:however, yet, still, nevertheless, notwithstanding;instead, instead of;not…but…, rather than;fortunately, unfortunately;in fact, in effect, otherwise。
六、表示比较1.表示对比/相反2.表示相似连词:(not)the same as, (not)as…as…, (not)so…as…副词、介词(短语)及其它: like, likewise, similarly, identically, equivalently, equally, correspondingly, in the same way.七、表示因果1.表示原因:2.表示结果从属连词:So/that/so that 结果So…that, such…that, to such a degree that, to such a extent that 如此……以至于副词、介词(短语)及其它:Therefore, thus, hence, consequently 因此Accordingly 相应地, 因此For this reason, on this account, in this way 因此As a result, as a consequence, in consequence, then 那么, 既然如此八、表示条件九、表示目的十、表示总结十一、表示解释。
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”(1)
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”第一,表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)1.表示原因because (of)=be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root=origin(al)=causality = due∕owing∕thanks ∕according to = beattributed∕contributed to (原因是)= now∕in that =seeing∕considering∕given (that)= on account of =on this account = onground of∕that(强调主观理由)= out of = for the sake of = in(the)light of = in view of (the fact that)= by∕in virtue of = byreason of = as a result∕consequence of = in consequence of =arise from =put sth down to sth(把……归因于……)【注】put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视为 put sth down as sth ③使(当众)出丑,让某人丢人现眼④ 写下,记下⑤ 将……提请(议会或委员会)审议 to put down a motion∕amendment提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记,注册,列入名单 + for sth 例句:Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。
2.表示结果①So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout =therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result (ing)=effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result∕consequence =result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate=awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir (激起,引起,引发,激发)= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off= contribute∕attribute to = bring about ∕on =present =it follows∕turns out that…②Or else = otherwise 否则,要不然【注】or else与otherwise既表示转折,又表示对比,还表示结果。
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”PrefaCe : “逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的!!!它就像一座桥,连接段与段、句与句,起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用,即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。
有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”,不至于太突兀!下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词,掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解,有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架,理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系,从而迅速找出正确答案。
有利于做排序题,更有利于你的写作!!!(写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语,这样可以增加作文字数)。
需要注意的一点是,有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系,有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的,例如OtherWiSe表示转折、对比、结果3种逻辑关系;让步之中含有转折的含义;对比之中含有转折、强调之意;并列之中含有递进的含义,例如as Well as as well, also, too既表示并列又表示递进;总结之中含有强调的含义,例如SUbStantially, generally, mainly既表示总结又表示强调;递进之中有补充解释说明之意,例如namely,in other WOrdSO 考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。
期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。
同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流,在此,我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情!!!第一,表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)1. 表示原因because ( Of ) =be resp On SibIe for = as = SinCe =for = there in = root=Origin ( al ) =CaUSaIity = due / owing / thanks / according = beattributed / contribuoed (原因是)=now / in that =Seeing /conSidering / given ( that ) = on accoUnt of =on this accoUnt = onground of / that (强调主观理由) =out of = for the Sake of = in(the ) light of = in VieW of ( the fact that ) = by / in VirtUe of = by reasonof = as a result / conSeqUence of = in conSeqUence of =arise from = PUtSth down to Sth (把 ..... 归因于.... )【注】PUt down① 把,,归因于+ to Sth ② 把,,看作/视为PUt Sth downas Sth ③ 使(当众)出丑,让某人丢人现眼④写下,记下⑤ 将,,提请(议会或委员会)审议to PUt down a motion /amendment 提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记,注册,列入名单+ for Sth 例句:PUt medown for three tickets for SatUrday。
【9A文】考研英语逻辑连接词汇总
英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover,inaddition,whatismore,furthermore,also,then,besides,etc.表转折however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrarR,etc.表层次ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand;first,...second,...finallR;表强调firstlR,...secondlR,...finallR...;first,...then...etc.表强调infact,indeed,actuallR,asamatteroffact,obviouslR,apparentlR,表结果evidentlR,firstofall,undoubtedlR,withoutanRshadowofdoubt,etc.表结尾therefore,asaresult,then,consequentlR,accordinglR,thus,etc.表例举inaword,inconclusion,therefore,inshort,tosumup,etc.表强调still,Indeed,apparentlR,oddlRenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantlR,interestinglR,also, aboveall,surelR,certainlR,undoubtedlR,inanRcase,anRwaR,aboveall,infact,especiallR. ObviouslR,clearlR.表比较like,similarlR,likewise,inthesamewaR,inthesamemanner,equallR.表对比bRcontrast,onthecontrarR,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversel R,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,Ret,incontrast.表列举foreRample,forinstance,suchas,take...foreRample.ERcept(for),toillustrate.表时间later,neRt,then,finallR,atlast,eventuallR,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthet imebeing,intheend,immediatelR,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recentlR,soon,nowan dthen,during,nowadaRs,since,latelR,assoonas,afterwards,temporarilR,earlier,now,afte rawhile.firstafterafewdaRseventuallRatthattimeinthemeantimemeanwhileafterwardfro mthenon表顺序first,second,third,then,finallR,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,neRt,aboveall,l astbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.表可能presumablR,probablR,perhaps.表解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namelR,insimplerterms.表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswell as,additionallR,again.表让步although,afterall,inspiteof...,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedlR,whateverm aRhappen.表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,Ret,ontheotherhand,unfortunatelR.whereas 表原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.表结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordinglR,consequentlR,asconsequence. 表总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummarR,toconclude,to summarize,inshort.其他类型连接词MostlR,occasionallR,currentlR,naturallR,mainlR,eRactlR,evidentlR,franklR,commonl R,forthispurpose,toalargeeRtent,formostofus,inmanRcases,inthiscase,表空间neartofarfrominthefrontofbesidebehindtotherighttotheleftontheothersideof表举例foreRampletonameafew,saR,suchas表递进inadditionfurthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereaswhileasopposedtobRcontrastbRcomparison表示时间与频率的词汇:ingeneral,everR,some,after,onthewhole,usuallR,most,atothertimes,inmostcases,fre quentlR,main,finallR,asarule,rarelR,before,meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionallR,aswellas,justas,again,alongwith,also,further,furthermore,likewise,inth esamemanner,inthesamewaR,inadditionto,引出例子:foreRample,namelR,forinstance,asaneRample,thatis表示转折:although,instead,ratherthan,but,nevertheless,though,however,ontheotherhand,other wise得出结论:allinall,inconsequence,inbrief,asaresult,thepointis,inconclusion,therefore,hence,ins um.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,again,ontopofthat,another,firstsecondthird等。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后次序关系:【2 】at this time(这时刻.此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);lastbutnotleast(最后但并不是最不主要的); tobeginwith(起首.本来);to start with =for a start(起首); first of all(起首,第一);to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后.后来);following this:following This Trend适应这种趋向;By Following This Strategy经由过程采用这种策略;只要遵守这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way沿着这条思绪;Following This Thought循此思绪following This Commitment依据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this(在这之前).2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然.因为.因为); another important factor/reason of... ; since(既然.因为.因为.自…以来); as(因为.按照.当…时.跟着.固然); for; in that... (既然.因为.因为); owing to(因为,因为…); due to; for the reason that...; in view of(鉴于.斟酌到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so(是以.所以)...; consequently(所以.是以.成果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence(是以.成果); as a consequence(是以.成果); accordingly(是以.于是); inevitably (不可避免地.必然地); under these conditions(在这种情况下.在此情况时.在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'p ɔn ]于是; seeing...(因为;鉴于;因为);3) 转折关系:but; even so(固然如斯,即使如斯); however; though(可是.固然.然而.不过); even though(固然.即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管.不管); in spite of that(尽管.不管); regardless of(不管); yet...(然而.但是); and yet(可是.然而); but unless(除非).4) 并列关系:and; also; too; as well as(也;和…一样;不但…并且); either...,or...(不是…就是…;或者…或者…);both...and...5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外.并且); moreover(此外.并且); further(更远地;进一步地;并且);In this way(如许); still(但是;仍然;尽管如斯); not only...but also...; not that…but that…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…); in addition (to)(别的,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(并且;此外;除…之外); as far as... (至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(是以,于是); In the first place...(起首),in the second place...(其次.第二); equally important(同样主要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较关系:similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较);when compared with(当和...比拟时); compared with(与...比拟较); when in fact...(而现实上;但事实上); like...(如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外;且不说;);... rather than...( 而不是;宁可…也不愿);by doing so(经由过程如许来做); both…and...;in the same way(同样地;以同样的方法); not only...but (also);7) 对比(不同点):yet; still(但是;仍然;尽管如斯); notwithstanding(尽管,固然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…);although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同,不像); opposed to(否决); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而);but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假若如许); namely(也就是;换句话说);as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典范的例子); in particular(尤其,特殊);put it simply(简略地说);for one thing...起首,for another...其次.第二;as an illustration(作为一个例证), I willsay...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于);according to(依据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(天然地);what is more important is that…(更主要的是); in reality(现实上;事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特殊); not to mention...( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不能否定地); other thing being equal(另一件是一致的);it is certain/sure that...; to be true(说真话); by definition(显著地); definitely(明白地,确定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论如何);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(显著地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 前提关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐);provided that(倘使;假如); if it is the case(假如是如许的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(假如可能的话);if necessary(假如必要的话); if so(假如是如许的话); if anything(假如有什么差别的话).11) 归纳总结类:in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全部而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;归纳综合地说); in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;归纳综合起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系:beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there; over(从头到尾.在…之上); in the middle; around(在邻近.在…四周); in front of; in the distance(在远处);farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(遍地,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);below(鄙人面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中央);on this side(在这边).13) 目标关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(因为谁人缘故);in case万一.借使;with a view to(鉴于.因为斟酌到); for the samereason.14) 重申关系:in other words(换句话说); that is to say(就是.即.换言之);as I have said(就像我说过的);again;once again(再一次).15) 成果关系:accordingly(是以.于是.响应地);thus; consequently(所以.是以.成果); hence; therefore;thereupon(成果.是以); inevitably(必然地.不可避免地); under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence(成果.是以);because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...);so as to(以便,为了).16) 次序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开端时),following this; at this time; now;at this point; after; afterward(今后,后来); after this; subsequently(随后.厥后.后来); lastly(最后,终于); finally; consequently(所以.是以.成果); before this; previously(以前);preceding this(precede的ing情势:在...之前);simultaneously(同时地); concurrently(同时).17) 时光关系:at once(立时,连忙); immediately; at length(最后,终于); in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after(不久); later; at last; finally; some time ago(不久前)at present; all of a sudden(忽然地,出乎料想地); from this time on(从今今后);from time to time(不时,有时); since then; when; whenever; next point(下一点);a few minutes later; formerly(以前.本来); as(当…的时刻); once(一旦);since(自…以来.自…今后;); occasionally(偶而); in a moment(一会儿,不久);shortly(不久,立时,连忙,简短地); whereupon(于是.是以); previously(以前.预先).●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely●妥协关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as,while (固然.尽管.即使), still(尽管如斯)●总分关系(举例&总结)举例:for example.for instance.such as.including总结:in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally●因果关系becausein that+句子表原因due tothanks toowing to+名词表原因sincenow thatever since+句子表原因because ofon account ofin response to+名词表原因lead to contribute toresult in+名词(前因效果)so thatsuch thatin order that+句子 (强调目标.成果的因果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of +名词鉴于.因为put down toascribe toattribute toowe to +名词归因于so thushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result)+句子(是以)for, as, as a result of, with(因为,因为某种前提或原因的消失消失了某种成果)●递进关系递进词:still.also.indeed.furthermore(进一步).moreover(并且.此外).highlighting(凸起.强调).even(甚至.更).besides(留意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●前提关系连词:if, provided/providingthat, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列关系并列词:and(和).as well as(也).likewise(同样的).while(与此同时).similarly(相似地).or(或者).simultaneously(同时产生地).meanwhile(同时).in the meantime.neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also. more…than常见的10大类逻辑关系及标志词并列关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;递进关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语also,then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more;indeed;因果关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that,such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;转折关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;妥协关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;anyway, anyhow列举(次序)关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;比较关系& 部分常用标志词和短语while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;时光关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;前提关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;举例关系 & 部分常用标志词和短语such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;。
考研英语写作逻辑关系衔接用词.doc
考研英语写作逻辑关系衔接用词…and so…;another important factor/reason…;as a consequence;as a result;as;because;because of;being that;consequently;due to;for the reason that;for the same reason;for;hence;for this reason;in consequence;in that…;in view of;owing to;since;so;…so that…;the reason seems obvious;therefore;thus;obviously;evidently;subsequently;in order toand;also;as well as;both…and…;either…or…;neither…nor…;not only…but also…;in the same way;too first…, second…, third…, and so forth;first ofall;first and foremost;for a start;to begin with;to start with;following this;at the same time;finally;before this;simultaneously;in the meantime;besides;even;further;furthermore;in addition;in other words;in the first place…,in the second place…;in this way;meanwhile;moreover;not…but…;lastly;for one thing…,for another…yet;but;unless;despite that;in spite of;though;although;although this may be true;even though;however;reckless of;regardless ofas long as;even if;even though;if necessary;if not all;if possible;if so;if;lest;once;provided that;unlessapart from;pared with;in parison with;likewise;rather than;similarly;similarly important;equally;when pared witha good example would be;for example;for instance;in this case;in another case;on this oasion;in this situation;take the case of;to demonstrate;toillustrate;aording to;as an illustration;as for;as regards;as to;namely;notably;such as;like;take…as an example;sayas opposed to;balanced against;up against;conversely;on the one hand…on the other hand…;contrary to;unlike;different from this;however;in contrast;nevertheless;on the contrary;oppose to;whereas;while definitely;extremely;obviously;absolutely;positively;naturally;surprisingly;always;unquestionably;without a doubt;certainly;surely;undeniably;without reservation;believe it or not;especially;particularly;in particular;specifically;in fact;as a matter of fact;actually;in deed;not to mention…;what is more importantas a result;in one word;in brief;in short;in other words;in summary;on the whole;in conclusion;the conclusion can be safely drawn that…;to conclude;to sum up;summing up;as I have shown;as I have said;all inall;as I have noted;as has been noted;as is mentioned above。
考研英语的材料-逻辑衔接词重点讲解
第二节常见逻辑衔接词总结一.衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类:起、承、转、合。
1.表示“起”的词语,用于开篇引出扩展句:at first 最初firstly 第一at the very beginning 起初in the beginning 起初first of all 首先at present 现在,当今presently 现在,此刻now 现在lately 最近recently 最近currently 最近,目前to begin with 首先,第一in the first place 首先,第一to start with 首先,第一for one thing…(for another) 首先…(其次)…in general 一般说来generally speaking 一般说来on the whole 总的说来on the one hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…(另一方面)…it goes without saying…不用说it is said that…据说a proverb goes well…俗话说的好2.表示“承”的词语,用来承接上文:at the same time 同时meanwhile 同时by this time 此时after a while 过了一会after / after that / afterwards 此后from now on 从此later 后来soon 不久after a few days / years 几天/几年后also / too 并且,又at any rate 无论如何besides 此外in addition 此外further more 此外,而且moreover 此外,而且what’s more 此外,而且in addition to…除…之外for another 其次then 然后certainly 无疑地,当然地no doubt 无疑的of course 当然obviously 明显的indeed 的确consequently 因此,结果so 所以for example 例如for instance 例如such as 正如in fact 事实上truly 事实上in the same manner / way 同样的similarly 同样的in particular 特别的particularly 特别的still 仍然second / secondly 第二,第二点third / thirdly 第三,第三点in other words 换句话说for this purpose 为了这个目的incidentally 顺便提一句unlike 不像…,和…不同3.表示“转”的词语,用来表示不同或相反的意见:after all 毕竟at the same time 同时,然而anyway 无论如何but 但是by this time 此时even though 即使though / although 尽管despite 尽管…虽然…nonetheless 尽管如此in fact 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上especially 特别地…in particular 特别地fortunately 幸运地…unfortunately 不幸地in other words 换句话说in spite of 尽管…虽然in the same way 同样地luckily 幸运地whereas…然而yet 然而,但是however 然而,无论如何nevertheless 不过,虽然如此no doubt 无疑地in / by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地conversely 相反地on the other hand 另一方面otherwise 否则perhaps 或许unlike 不像…,和…不同4.表示“合”的词语,用来小结上文或结束本段落的内容:accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此consequently 因此hence 因此therefore 因此thus 因此as a result 结果as has been stated 如前所述as above mentioned 如上如述as I have said 如我所述at last 最后at length 最后,终于eventually 最后finally 最后briefly 简单扼要的in brief 简言之in short 简言之in summary 简要地说in conclusion 总之,最后in a word 总之in sum 总之,简言之to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之to conclude 总而言之all in all 总而言之on the whole 总的来说by and large 一般来说above all 最重要to speak frankly 坦白地说frankly speaking 坦白地说surely 无疑no doubt 毫无疑问undoubtedly 无疑certainly 无疑,肯定truly 的确for this reason 所以so 所以obviously 显然by doing so 如此二.衔接词从逻辑意义上主要分为以下十四类:◆ 1. 表次序关系first(ly) / first of allFirst(ly) / First of all, “A good book is a good friend.”above allAbove all, remember to finish the work today.second(ly) / in the second placeSecond(ly) / In the second place, knowledge is power.furthermoreFurthermore, a little learning is a dangerous thing.moreoverMoreover, it’s never too late to learn.finallyFinally, “T o open a book is always beneficial.”last but not leastLast but not least, wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. lastlyLastly, “He laughs best who laughs last.”in the endIn the end, the president made a farewell speech.eventuallyEventually, the man was released from the prison.to concludeTo conclude, lost time is never found again.◆ 2. 表举例关系for exampleThe government has reduced spending in several areas, for example, education and health.for instanceYou can’t depend on her, for instance, she arrived late for an important meeting yesterday.such asHe has some strange hobbies such as collecting bottles.a case in pointThere are many tourist attractions in Nanjing. Dr.Sun Yetsen’s Mausoleumis a case in point.as followsThe reasons are as follows.includingThere are five people, including two babies.as an illustrationHe is a kind person, as an illustration, he is always ready to help others. to illustrateTo illustrate, I will give you many examples.◆ 3. 表转折关系butPatience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet .howeverIt’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out.yetShe’s a funny girl, yet you can’t help liking her.thoughHe spoke firmly though pleasantly.even thoughEven though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.althoughAlthough he is young, he knows a lot.even soIt’s raining. Even so, we have to go out.regardless ofThe plane will take off, regardless of the weather.whileTheir country has plenty of oil, while ours has none.at the same timeThis little girl can be very naughty but at the same time you can’t help liking her.despiteHe came to the meeting despite his illness.in spite ofI have to go to school in spite of the bad weather.stillIt’s raining. Still, I have to go out.neverthelessI can’t go. Nevertheless, thank you for inviting me.notwithstandingNotwithstanding any other agreements, we will make a new contract with the firm.otherwiseThe soup was too salty, but otherwise the meal was excellent.on the contraryI thought he was a teacher, on the contrary, he was a student.◆ 4. 表递进关系in additionHe needs our help. In addition, he requires emotional support. additionallyI like playing chess, additionally, surfing the Internet is also my favorite.besides/alsoA qualified teacher should have good manners. Beside, he should have extensive knowledge.as wellThe book tells about Mark Twain’s writings and about his life as well. moreoverThe price is too high, and moreover, the house isn’t in a suitable position.furthermore / furtherThe house is too small, and furthermore, it’s too far from the city. likewiseYou must pack warm clothes for the journey.Likewise, you’ll need plenty of food.that is ( to say ) /in other wordsYour performance in the exam didn’t reach the required standard, that is ( to say ) /in other words, you failed.equally importantTo run a company successfully, we should employ employees with a high sense of responsibility, and equally important, meet every need of the customers.what’s moreHe is handsome, and what’s more, he is humorous.not only…but alsoThe weather was not only cold, but also wet.last but not leastLast but not least, I appreciate all your help.◆ 5. 表过渡关系as to /forYou can have a bed, but as for her, she’ll have to sleep on the floor. by the wayBy the way, what channel did you watch on television last night? concerningConcerning your request, I am pleased to inform you that…talking ofTalking of chemistry, he knows much about it.with reference toWith reference to any other problems during your study here, please let me know.with regard toWith regard to your future, you should make your own decision.as regardsI don’t quite agree with you as regards your idea.regardingIt’s a book regarding energy.incidentallyI have to go now. Incidentally, if you want to borrow the book, I’ll bring it next time.◆ 6. 表同位关系that isThere are two girls, that is Lily and Lucy.that is to sayShe is a very efficient secretary, that is to say, she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.namelyWe visit two famous cities, namely New York and London.in other wordsYou can’t imagine who will be killed finally. In other words, this movie has a dramatic ending.◆ 7. 表推理关系if soIf so, you will win.if notSay you are sorrow, if not, get out now.or elseWear your coat, or else you’ll be cold.otherwiseDo it now. Otherwise, it will be too late.under such circumstancesShe may come to Shanghai, under such circumstances, you should stay here. to put it more preciselyHe has much money, to put it more precisely, he is wealthy.◆ 8. 表因果关系because(of)I went back not because of the bad weather, but because I was feeling uncomfortable.henceVery few people attended the meeting. Hence, we couldn’t make a decision. thusI’ve never been to America. Thus, I know very little about it.sinceSince you can’t help me, I will ask someone else.now thatNow ( that ) David’s arrived, we can begin.so thatHe speaks loudly so that everyone in the room could hear him.on account ofWe had to stay inside on account of the rain.consequentlyThe rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.as a resultHe worked very hard, and as a result he passed the last examination without effort.as a result ofHe was killed as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyThere are the rules. Please act accordingly.thereforeI don’t know much about America, therefore, I can’t advise you about it.so long asYou could make it so long as you work hard.soI was feeling bad, so I went to bed.owing toOwing to lack of money, these transactions must now be delayed.due toHis failure was due to his lack of work.thanks toThanks to his help, she succeeded in her career.◆ 9. 表比较关系insteadIt’s too wet to walk, so we’ll go swimming instead.whileThey have much money, while we have very little.equallyAs a teacher, you should teach well, but equally, you should remember to study yourself.in comparison(with)In comparison with Shanghai, Nanjing is small.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we work the math problem out in the same way.in contrast with/toIn contrast with / to your belief that we’ll fail, I know we will succeed.on the contraryBefore I took my new job, I thought that I would like it; on the contrary, when I started it, I found it was terribly uninteresting.in/by contrastIt was cold yesterday, but in contrast it’s very hot today.◆ 10. 表解释关系namelyOnly one person can do the job, namely you.as a matter of factShe doesn’t want to make friends with John, as a matter of fact, she hates him.in other wordsThey don’t have an extra bike for you, in other words, you should buy one yourself.in this caseIn this case, I will go home.frankly speaking / to be frankFrankly speaking / To be frank, I don’t like you.◆ 11. 表强调关系of courseOf course I love you.indeedI am indeed very glad to hear from you soon.above allAbove all, you should remember that where there is a will, there is a way. most importantMost important, it is the best book for beginners.with great emphasis(on)He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the education.in factIn fact, you are wrong.◆ 12. 表选择关系rather thanIn fact, Lily should be praised rather than John.alternativelyYou may go home. Alternatively, you can stay here.instead ofYou should be at school instead of lying here in bed.not…butHe is not a teacher but a student.whether…orPlease tell me whether or not you like it.either…orThe baby will be either a boy or a girl.neither…norNeither my mother nor I were there.◆ 13. 表时间关系after a whileAfter a while, he came back sadly.at lengthAt length he give his daughter leave to take a trip alone.at that timeAt that time, I didn’t know her.eventuallyEventually we won the game.finallyFinally he gave to the public pressure.in the pastIn the past, he was poor.meanwhileThey’ll be here in an hour. Meanwhile, we’ll have some coffee. presentlyThey are presently in the United States.so farSo far, he has been to Japanese more than 10 times.soonThe work will be finished soon.sinceSince when has he had a beard?whenI jumped up when she called.thenWe’ll be married by then.untilWait until tomorrow.until nowThey have not take effective measures until now.◆ 14. 表总结关系in sumIn sum, the decision is to go ahead as planned.in summaryIn summary, we’ve got to try to get further funding.to sum up / summarizeTo sum up, he is a kind person.in conclusionIn conclusion, “A friend without faults will never be found.”to concludeTo conclude, study is the salt of life.on the wholeOn the whole, it is easier to get money than to keep it.in allIn all, “A good beginning is half done.”all in allAll in all, we must fulfill the task on time.in shortIn short, health is happiness.in briefIn brief, health is better than wealth.in a wordIn a word, “A good fame is better than a good face.”。
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英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead,but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet,in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), toillustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at thesame time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in themeanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as,afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually atthat time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover,furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though,admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, asconsequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, toconclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly,commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in thiscase,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on theother side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most,at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before,meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further,furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on theother hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion,therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally 等。
表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right(left),around,outside等。
表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next,finally.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, justas对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless,unlike, even though, on the contrary, while因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, asa result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter offact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, mostimportant6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless,still,provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in otherwords, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all,to put it in a nut shell, in summary推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon,outside, near,beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of表示罗列增加(递进)first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally/last/lastbutnotleast,andequallyimportant,on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…,besid es/what’smore/inaddition(tosth.)/fur thermore/moreover/another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular表示时间顺序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, atfirst, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, assoon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, graduallyat the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while,as, during表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact /actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put itdifferently表示转折关系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / onthe other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for),instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…,either …or…,neither…nor…表示因果关系原因:be cause, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that,as, for,结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that,such…that, in this way表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who,what,which, where)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in cont rast, compared with (to)…, just like表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, aboveall表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general,in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, toconclude, in conclusion表示“尤有进者”的意思:Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition 等,如:①Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.②English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN.Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.表示“反意见”:But,however,still,yet,afterall,forallthat,inspiteof,onthecontrary, on the other hand等,如:③Jim is intelligent but lazy.④Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.表示“困果关系”:Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等,如:⑤Some people are over-ambiti ous. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.表示“比较关系”:Likewise, similarly, in a like manner等,如:⑦You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook withoutrice.⑧No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an Eng lish class. Similarly, no one isallowed to speak English in aMandarin class.表示“举例示范”:For example, in other words, for instance, that is等,如:⑨There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong touse "he" to replace "the queen".表示“结束”:To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude等,如:⑩Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It istoo competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more,for instance, for example转折关系although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despi te顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, onaccount of归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion,so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ Inshort/ In a word, it is truethat …bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce thenegative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremar kable and impressive.表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start withthird, thirdly what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides in additionfurther in the first placestill furthermorelast last but not the leastnext besidestoo moreoverfinally2.表举例for example for instanceto illustrate as an illustrationafter all3.表解释as a matter of fact frankly speakingin this case namelyin other words4.表总结in summary in a wordin brief in conclusionto conclude in factindeed in shortin other words of courseit is true speciallynamely in allthat is to summarizethus as has been said altogether in other words finally in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole to put it differently therefore5.表强调of course indeedabove all most important emphasis certainly in fact6.表让步still neverthelessin spite of all the sameeven so after allconcession granted naturallyof course7.表比较in comparison likewise similarly equallyhowever likewisein the same way8.表转折by contrast althoughat the same time butin contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless stillthough yetdespite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite ofinstead9.表时间after a while afterward again alsoand then as long asat last at lengthat that time before besides earlier eventually finally formerly further furthermore in additionin the first place in the past last latelymeanwhile moreover next nowpresently secondshortly simultaneously since so farsoon stillsubsequently then thereafter toountil until nowwhen总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously,in brief, on the whole比较对比关系过渡词语similarly,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontr ast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition,for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because(of),since,for,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,consequently,forthereason that, therefore, hence让步关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more时间顺序immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while方式手段as, as if, the way,by目的关系so that, lest,in order that1)表层次:First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless3)表因果;therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4)表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近:furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addition6)表举例:for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释:as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, inaddition表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary,although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like,nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, theformer...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the onehand...on the other , some...others表因果关系: since, as, because(of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that表条件关系: if, on the condition(that), as long as, unless, or else表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately,recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the sametime, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently,later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, inthe end, at last表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing,in summary。