句子种类和类型PPT课件
合集下载
高中基础语法知识--英语句子种类 共14张PPT
二、 委婉陈述人们在陈述事实的时候,为了礼貌或者为了在说话时留有余地,常常在说话时采用委婉陈述方 be, I think, too much for him. 我想那会使他受不了的。
(二)采用情态动词或半助动词来软化口气 He might be right. 他也许是对的。 She seems to be unhappy. 她似乎不快活。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
感叹句: what和how引导的感叹句
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。(修饰名词) 1.What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
如: What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
疑问句: 分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句:be动词/助动词/情态动词开头的疑问句。 回答:yes/no。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 回答:根据相关的句子意思进行相应的回答即可。
将陈述句变为 一般疑问句
1.带be动词的陈述句: she is a student 注意:I am a student
2.表转折关系的 but, however,while,still, yet The film is not perfect,still,it's good.
3.表选择关系的 or, either...or..., not...but... Take the chance,or you will regret it.
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以上五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的
(二)采用情态动词或半助动词来软化口气 He might be right. 他也许是对的。 She seems to be unhappy. 她似乎不快活。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
感叹句: what和how引导的感叹句
一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。(修饰名词) 1.What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
如: What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
疑问句: 分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句:be动词/助动词/情态动词开头的疑问句。 回答:yes/no。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 回答:根据相关的句子意思进行相应的回答即可。
将陈述句变为 一般疑问句
1.带be动词的陈述句: she is a student 注意:I am a student
2.表转折关系的 but, however,while,still, yet The film is not perfect,still,it's good.
3.表选择关系的 or, either...or..., not...but... Take the chance,or you will regret it.
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以上五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的
句子的种类(50张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的肯定回答通常用“Yes,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”; 否定回答通常用“No,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”。not 习 惯上与前面的be动词、情态动词或助动词构成缩写词,但是be动词am 除 外。
三、选择疑问句 1.选择疑问句的回答 选择疑问句一般不用yes或no回答,而是选择一种情况回答。如: —Which one do you prefer,the red one or the blue one? 你更喜欢哪一件,红色的还是蓝色的? —I prefer the red one.我更喜欢红色的。
3.表示部分否定的词,如not all,not everything,not everybody,not everywhere,not always等。如: Not all students go to school by bike.不是所有的学生都骑自行车上 学。 4.宾语从句的否定形式:当主语为第一人称,谓语为 think,believe,suppose等词时,形式上否定主句实则否定宾语从句。如: I don’t think he’ll come. 我认为他不会来。
答案 A
解析 考查动词时态,本句为陈述句。句意:自从我来到长沙我们就没见过
面,但我们经常发邮件。根据since I came to Changsha可知,句子时态
为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,故选A项。
考点清单
分类
意义
肯定句
表示肯定的陈述
否定句
表示否定的陈述
例句
I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
句子的种类以及如何分类的课件
S
Vt
O
判断下列简单句的种类
1.I read very slowly 2.You looked worried 3. I’m having trouble learning English. 4.I can’t get the pronunciation right
5.That might really help 6.I don’t have a partner to practice English with
Gina is from Australia。
She often goes to themoves。
We are both quiet He has a toothache She is going camping
句子的成分
说
明
举
例
表语
The Predicative
说明主语”是什么”或者”怎么 样”,由名词.形容词或相当于名词或 形容词的词或短语等充当.和系动词 一起构成胃语.
主语
-------------及物动词 作间接宾语
gave
me
a cup of tea
---------------作直接宾语
just now
----------时间状语
6. He
----主语
passed
----------及物动词
me
----作间接宾语 is showing -------------及物动词
宾语
The Object 定语 The Attribute
表示动作.行为的对象.由名词.代 词或相当于名词的词或短语等充 当,和及物动词一起说明主语”做 什么.” 用来修饰名词或代词.作定语的除 形容词外,还有代词,数词,名词,介 词短语或相当于形容词的词或短 语等.
句子的种类(22张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
English is the easiest subject to learn
5.is, a, what, useful, it, subject__________________________!
What a useful subject it is
6.you, her, do, remember______________________?
考点3 祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。其主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用句号或感叹号。
肯定祈使句
1.(Please)+动词原形+其他Listen to English songs when you are free.
2.Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形+其他Let the students come in!
What present did you buy
15.out, who, find, help, needs_________________________.
Find out who needs help
感谢您的观看
Do you remember her
7.it, when, you, did, take______________________?
When did you take it
8.beautiful, look, the, at, flowers____________________________.
What引导的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语 + 谓语)!●What a beautiful skirt!●What an exciting speech our headmaster gave just now![2022滨州中考]
5.is, a, what, useful, it, subject__________________________!
What a useful subject it is
6.you, her, do, remember______________________?
考点3 祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。其主语通常被省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用句号或感叹号。
肯定祈使句
1.(Please)+动词原形+其他Listen to English songs when you are free.
2.Let+第一、三人称的宾格/名词+动词原形+其他Let the students come in!
What present did you buy
15.out, who, find, help, needs_________________________.
Find out who needs help
感谢您的观看
Do you remember her
7.it, when, you, did, take______________________?
When did you take it
8.beautiful, look, the, at, flowers____________________________.
What引导的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语 + 谓语)!●What a beautiful skirt!●What an exciting speech our headmaster gave just now![2022滨州中考]
句子的种类(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
他?
(2)特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词(组)引导的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句,回答时不能使用yes或no,
而是根据实际情况作答。
疑问词(组)
含义及用法
例句
who which what
“谁”,询问身份
“哪一个”,询问特定的人或 物 “什么”,询问职业或身份等
Who is the man under the tree? 树底下的那个男人是谁? Which book do you like?你喜欢 哪一本书? —What is he?他是干什么的? —He's a teacher.他是一名教师。
句子的种类
初中英语专项复习
1.陈述句
构成
谓语动词不含否定词。分为两 肯定 形式 种,一种为正常语序,一种为倒
装语序
例句 ①My parents are both doctors. 我的父 母都是医生。 ②In the center of the city is a big park.这个城市中心有一个大公园。
Tom doesn't like playing the piano. 汤 姆不喜欢弹钢琴。
构成 除not外,使用其他否定词也可构 成否定句,如no,never, 否定 形式 seldom,hardly,nothing, neither,nobody,few,little, nhave never been to Shanghai. 我从 来没有去过上海。 ②None of these pens works/work. 这 些钢笔没有一支能用。
11.(2023吉林改编)—__H_o_w__f_a_r_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. 12.(2023营口改编)—Lingling, _h_o_w___s_o_o_n_ will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, in a week. 13.(2023宿迁改编)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_W__h_a_t_exciting news!
句子种类和类型 (ppt)(共13张PPT)
感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
第3页,共13页。
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定 式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now. 注:1)半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
How foolish she is!
Can’t I hardly know anything about it. you understand it?
1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。
How clearly you speak!
Isn’t it a beautiful lake? You need to come, ______ you?
you
been
toቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
the
UK?
no,
---No, I haven’t.
第5页,共13页。
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
(1)陈述语序 Who was the first man in space?
(2)倒装语序 Who are you talking about?
2)带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
第10页,共13页。
3、祈使句
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
第3页,共13页。
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定 式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now. 注:1)半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
How foolish she is!
Can’t I hardly know anything about it. you understand it?
1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。
How clearly you speak!
Isn’t it a beautiful lake? You need to come, ______ you?
you
been
toቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
the
UK?
no,
---No, I haven’t.
第5页,共13页。
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
(1)陈述语序 Who was the first man in space?
(2)倒装语序 Who are you talking about?
2)带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
第10页,共13页。
3、祈使句
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
句子的成分与种类(完整课件)
句子的种类(二)
句子按功能分可分为陈述句、疑 问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句用来说明一件事实或表达 一种看法;
疑问句用来提出问题; 祈使句用来发出请求或命令; 感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。
句子的成分
句子一般可以分为几个部分,每一个部分在句子 中具有一定的功能,称为句子的成分。句子的成分有 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。
1.主语是一个句子的中心,主语的位置一般在句首。 2.谓语动词说明主语的动作与状态,一般在主语之 后。 3.表语位置在连系动词之后,说明主语的身份、特 征和状态。 4.宾语表示动作的对象,即动作的承受者,一般放 在及物动词后。 5.补语补充说明宾语或主语的特征或状态. 6.定语修饰名词、代词 7.状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句。
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
状语
(谓语)
(方式地点时间)
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
The taxi driver shouted at me
angrily.
We
ate
our meal in silence.
The car stopped
词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一 个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,
当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之 前时,这一介词往往被省略。
基本句型 五
S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一 个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必 须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。
句子的种类ppt课件
He is going to be a doctor.---- He isn’t going to be a doctor .(一般将来时)
He is reading a story book.---- He isn’t reading a story book.(现在进行时)
如果句子中的谓语动词为行为动词,变为否定结构时,将 行为动词之前加上否定的助动词,如:
特殊疑问词有: What 对事物提问 Where 对地点提问 When/ What time 对时间提问 Who 对人提问(如果Who作主语,则要用陈述句语序) Whose 对所属提问 How much 对价格提问
How many对数量提问,如How many apples
Hoபைடு நூலகம் old 对年龄提问
一般是指用yes或no回答的疑问句。
基本结构为: 助动词/情态动词+主语+…… 也就是说将 陈述句的第一个助动词(be或will,have,has)或情态动词(can)提 至主语之前;如:
He is a teacher.------------ Is he a teacher?(一般现在时)
He was a worker.----Was he a worker? (一般过去时)
Come in, please.
Don’t come in. Let’s go to school. Let’s not go to school.
4. 感叹句 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句,感叹句
句末常用感叹号。 感叹句的构成结构: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
例如:
How beautiful (you are)! What+ (a/an)+形容词/副词+名词+谓语(当名词为不可数名 词时,a/an省略)例如:
He is reading a story book.---- He isn’t reading a story book.(现在进行时)
如果句子中的谓语动词为行为动词,变为否定结构时,将 行为动词之前加上否定的助动词,如:
特殊疑问词有: What 对事物提问 Where 对地点提问 When/ What time 对时间提问 Who 对人提问(如果Who作主语,则要用陈述句语序) Whose 对所属提问 How much 对价格提问
How many对数量提问,如How many apples
Hoபைடு நூலகம் old 对年龄提问
一般是指用yes或no回答的疑问句。
基本结构为: 助动词/情态动词+主语+…… 也就是说将 陈述句的第一个助动词(be或will,have,has)或情态动词(can)提 至主语之前;如:
He is a teacher.------------ Is he a teacher?(一般现在时)
He was a worker.----Was he a worker? (一般过去时)
Come in, please.
Don’t come in. Let’s go to school. Let’s not go to school.
4. 感叹句 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句,感叹句
句末常用感叹号。 感叹句的构成结构: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
例如:
How beautiful (you are)! What+ (a/an)+形容词/副词+名词+谓语(当名词为不可数名 词时,a/an省略)例如:
初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)
newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊
句子的种类(52张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
助动词/情态动词+主语+ night?
谓语+其他?
Why can’t you answer the
question?
续表
The red one.
特殊疑 问句
答语
根据实际情况作出相应的 回答
My key to the bike. I went to the park with
my
friends.
Because it is too difficult.
谓语 是否定中心成分,则仍视 I have told you not to play
动词 为肯定句,附加疑问句部 computer games so much,
分用否定结构
haven’t I?
续表
反意疑 问句
若陈述句部分含有否定
附加 前、后缀,如un-, dis-, 疑问 -less等构成的词,该陈述 He is unhappy, isn’t he? 句部 句仍然视为肯定句,附加
反意疑 问句
陈述句(肯定式)+附加 结构 疑问句(否定式)?
陈述句(否定式)+附加 疑问句(肯定式)?
You are from Guilin, aren’t you? You didn’t get up at 6:00, did you?
续表
反意疑 问句
与一般疑问句的答语相 同,但注意在回答“前否 答语 后肯”的反意疑问句时, yes和no在意义上的变化 (此时yes的意思是 “不”,no的意思是“是”)
式)
—Neither is Jenny.
So+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词. 意思 —Li Ming is a brave boy. 是:主语确实如此(和前面的情况相符) —So he is.
英语句子种类ppt课件
few, nothing, nobody, seldom 等否定词,后面用肯定
You have nothing to tell me, do you? She has few money with her, does she?
反意
疑问 句
当前部分为祈使句,后面用
will you; 而当前面是Let’s开头,后
当主句是I /we
doesn’t she ?
think/believe/suppose时要以 I think he is wrong this time ,
从句为主
isn’t he ?
祈使句
提出请求、建议或发出命令等。以动词
原形开头(否定形式在前面加Don’t),常在
句首或句末加上please。如:Sit down, please.
Don’t talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
疑问句
用来提出问题的句子。包括一般疑问句、
特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句
问句类型
解析
例句
一般疑 问句
特殊疑 问句
选择疑 问句
以be动词、助动词或 情态动词开头,用Yes 或No来回答。
Did you have a good time at school? Can you finish your work on time?
time and you’ll have enough time to have
breakfast. —OK, Muni I’ll remember.
A. Get up B. Getting up
C. To get up D. Got up
★ 感叹句
You have nothing to tell me, do you? She has few money with her, does she?
反意
疑问 句
当前部分为祈使句,后面用
will you; 而当前面是Let’s开头,后
当主句是I /we
doesn’t she ?
think/believe/suppose时要以 I think he is wrong this time ,
从句为主
isn’t he ?
祈使句
提出请求、建议或发出命令等。以动词
原形开头(否定形式在前面加Don’t),常在
句首或句末加上please。如:Sit down, please.
Don’t talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
疑问句
用来提出问题的句子。包括一般疑问句、
特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句
问句类型
解析
例句
一般疑 问句
特殊疑 问句
选择疑 问句
以be动词、助动词或 情态动词开头,用Yes 或No来回答。
Did you have a good time at school? Can you finish your work on time?
time and you’ll have enough time to have
breakfast. —OK, Muni I’ll remember.
A. Get up B. Getting up
C. To get up D. Got up
★ 感叹句
英语句子的种类(完整版ppt课件)
Yes I have /No I haven’t He had learned English before he came here? Had he learned English before he came here? 他来这之前就学过英语吗?
一般疑问句的否定结构
把副词not 放在一般疑问句主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.
4.行为动词的否定句
主语+do/does/did + not + 动词原形 They do not live in shanghai. He does not do his home work every day. They did not have the meeting yesterday. She did not pass the English exam yesterday.
Is he not ready? = Isn’t he ready? 他没准备好吗? Will he not come ? = Won’t he come ? 他不来吗? Have you not any sisters? = Haven’t you any sisters? 你没有兄弟吗? Can he not do it?= Can’t he do it ? 他做不了吗? Do you not need money?= Don’t you need money? 你不需要钱吗? Does it not rain much here?=Doesn’t it rain much here? 这里不常下雨吗? Did the museum not open? =Didn’t the museum open? 博物馆没有开门吗?
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句 和感叹句。
一般疑问句的否定结构
把副词not 放在一般疑问句主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.
4.行为动词的否定句
主语+do/does/did + not + 动词原形 They do not live in shanghai. He does not do his home work every day. They did not have the meeting yesterday. She did not pass the English exam yesterday.
Is he not ready? = Isn’t he ready? 他没准备好吗? Will he not come ? = Won’t he come ? 他不来吗? Have you not any sisters? = Haven’t you any sisters? 你没有兄弟吗? Can he not do it?= Can’t he do it ? 他做不了吗? Do you not need money?= Don’t you need money? 你不需要钱吗? Does it not rain much here?=Doesn’t it rain much here? 这里不常下雨吗? Did the museum not open? =Didn’t the museum open? 博物馆没有开门吗?
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句 和感叹句。
高中英语语法:句子的结构、成分和种类(共54张PPT)
一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分 构成。即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分 也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分 包括宾语、定语、状语、表语等。句子成 分是句子中起一定作用的组成部分。
3
一、句子成分
1.主语 主语是一个句子的主题,句子所诉说的主体,一般位于句首。但 是,在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中,主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、 动名词、短语或句子等。 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天, 所有的学生都去参加展会。(名词作主语。) Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只 怕有心人。(代词作主语。)
make。感官动词:feel,smell,look,taste,seem,appea与特征的词或短语。可用作定语的有形容
词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
6
一、句子成分
(2)复合谓语:由“情态动词/其他助动词+动词原形”或“系动词+表语” 构成的谓语叫复合谓语。 The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天气变暖了,白天变长了。 (“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。) He might be able to speak English.他也许能说法语。(“情态动词+动词原 形”构成复合谓语。) 3.宾语 宾语表示行为的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或者介词之后。可以用 作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句 等。 The Christian Church rejected his theory.基督教会不接受他的理论。(名词 作宾语。)
3
一、句子成分
1.主语 主语是一个句子的主题,句子所诉说的主体,一般位于句首。但 是,在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中,主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、 动名词、短语或句子等。 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天, 所有的学生都去参加展会。(名词作主语。) Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只 怕有心人。(代词作主语。)
make。感官动词:feel,smell,look,taste,seem,appea与特征的词或短语。可用作定语的有形容
词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
6
一、句子成分
(2)复合谓语:由“情态动词/其他助动词+动词原形”或“系动词+表语” 构成的谓语叫复合谓语。 The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天气变暖了,白天变长了。 (“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。) He might be able to speak English.他也许能说法语。(“情态动词+动词原 形”构成复合谓语。) 3.宾语 宾语表示行为的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或者介词之后。可以用 作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句 等。 The Christian Church rejected his theory.基督教会不接受他的理论。(名词 作宾语。)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
疑问句、反义疑问句。
1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或
no,注意语序。
、
Have you anything to say?
句
子
Did someone phone me last night?
种
Can’t you understand it?
类
Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
.
7
4)反义疑问句 问:+,-?或-,+? 答:+,+. 或-,-.
I
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______?
2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
、 句
---______, she didn‘t.
子
3.You needn’t come, ______ you?
A:Shall we watch the game?
B:Yes, let’s.
.
11
4、感叹句
由what 或how引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
I
What a cute baby it is!
、
What fine weather we have today!
句 子
What a good time we had last night!
English Grammar
Sentence II
浙江宁波华茂外国语学校 薛洪波
.
1
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类(按交际用途分) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句
II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提 纲
.
2
I、句子种类(按交际用途分)
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
子
You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调)
种 类
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you?
2)带第一、三人称祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say…
类
I don’t like both the films.
I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
3)否定转移
I don’t think it will be very cold today.
(believe, expect, suppose,imagine)
.
4
I
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择
种 类
You need to come, ______ you?
4.He had a big time there, ______ he?
He had a car, ______ he?
We hardly have to get up early, ______ we?
5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
.
10
3、祈使句
I
注意:
、
1、加强语气
句 子
Do be careful of my broken leg.
种
Do let me have another try.
类
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
句
子
Who are you talking about?
种
类
注:A、简略式
Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
.
6
I
3)选择疑问句
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
.
5
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
(1)陈述语序
I
Who was the first man in space?
、
(2)倒装语序
.
3
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否 定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。
She arrived early.
I
She cannot have arrived now.
、
注:1)半否定句
句
I hardly know anything about it.
子 种
2)部分否定句与全否定句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? 、
Shall I help you or can you manage?
句 子
种
类
(2)以特殊疑问句为基础
Which do you prefer, red wine or white?
How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
.
8
I
4)反义疑问句
6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we?
、
句
Leave me alone, ______ you?
子
7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they?
种 类
8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ?
种
How foolish she is!
类
How clearly you speak!
How clever a boy he is!
*************
What a dirty room, ______ ______?
What interesting films, ______. ______?
9.There is no doubt() about it, ______ ______ ?
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?
.
9
3、祈使句
表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。
I
1)带第二人称的祈使句
、
句
Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!