海洋科技类术语表
物理海洋学名词
物理海洋学名词物理海洋学名词01.001 海洋科学(ocean science)研究发生在海洋中的各种自然现象和过程及其变化规律以及与海洋开发利用有关的知识体系。
它的研究对象是占地球表面积71%的海洋,包括海水,溶解和悬浮于海水中的物质,生活于海洋中的生物,海底沉积和海底岩石圈,以及河口海岸带和海-气界面及其上的大气边界层等。
01.002 海洋学(oceanology)海洋科学的简称。
01.003 物理海洋学(physical oceanography)狭义而言,物理海洋学是运用物理学的观点和方法研究海洋中的力场,热盐结构,以及因之而产生的各种机械运动的时空变化,海洋中的物质交换,能量交换和转换的科学;广义而言,物理海洋学是以物理学的理论、方法和技术,研究海洋中的物理现象及其变化规律,并研究海洋水体与大气圈、岩石圈和生物圈的相互作用的科学。
01.013 区域海洋学(regional oceanography)综合地研究一个海区中各种海洋现象的科学,是海洋科学的一个分支科学,也是世界自然地理学的一个组成部分,与描述海洋学(descriptive oceanography)类似。
01.020 洋(ocean)海洋水圈中的中心主体部分。
01.026 海(sea)海洋水圈的边缘附属部分称为海。
01.032 上层(epipelagic zone)海洋层结(层状结构)中被太阳辐射加热的水层,温度较高,密度较小,混合较均匀,厚约100米。
01.033 中层(mesopelagic zone)海洋层结中的过渡层,在上层以下,厚度约为1 000~1 500米的水层。
温度、盐度、密度一般具有一个很大的跃层,有时具有多个跃层。
01.034 深层(bathypelagic zone)海洋层结中中层以下的温度、盐度、密度均匀的水层。
亦称下均匀层。
02.001 海洋水文学(marine hydrography, marine hydrology)是关于海水起源、存在、分布、循环、运动等变化规律和运用这些规律为人类服务的知识体系,是水文科学的一个分支。
海洋科技类术语表
海洋科技类术语表Presentation on Woods Hole Oceanographic Instit ution 伍兹霍尔海洋研究所1. oceanographic[,?u?i?n?u'ɡr?fik]adj. 海洋学的;有关海洋学的(等于oceanographical)2. oxygen minimum zone 最低含氧区3. nutrient run-off 养分径流、富营养径流4. Atmospheric deposition 大气沉降物atmospheric英[?tm?s'fer?k]美[,?tm?s'f?r?k]adj. 大气的,大气层的deposition英[,dep?'z??(?)n; di?-]美[,d?p?'zn]n. 沉积物;矿床;革职;[律](在法庭上的)宣誓作证,证词5. phytoplankton英['fa?t??,pl??(k)t(?)n]美[,fa?to'pl??kt?n]n. [植] 浮游植物(群落)6. plankton英['pl??(k)t(?)n; -t?n]美['pl??kt?n]n. 浮游生物(总称)7. ocean interior海洋内部8.Shoal up 变浅、上移9. microbe英['ma?kr??b]美['ma?krob]n. 细菌,微生物10. decompose英[di?k?m'p??z]美[,dik?m'poz]vi. 分解;使腐烂vt. 分解;腐烂11.deplete英[d?'pli?t]美[d?'plit]vt. 耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚12.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution伍兹霍尔海洋研究所13.ocean science 海洋科学14.marine technology and engineering 海洋科技与工程15.active project 在研项目16.research vessel 海洋调查船17. robotic [r?u'b?tik]adj. 机器人的;自动机式的;像机器人的以上来源于:《21世纪大英汉词典》18. Deep Submergence Facility 深潜水设备19. world-class PhD program 世界级的博士点20. post-doctoral program 博士后流动站21. last unexplored frontiers 最后的尚未开发的领域22. public awareness 公共意识23. coastal science 海岸科学24. Polar Research 极地研究25. Seafloor & Below 海底及海底以下26. Underwater Archaeology 水下考古27. Chilean Devil Rays 智利魔鬼鱼28. Biomedical biomedical英[ba??(?)'med?k(?)l]美adj. 生物医学的29. aggregation英[,?ɡr?'ɡen]美[,?gr?'ge??n]n. [地质][数] 聚合,聚集;聚集体,集合体30. Transformative technology 技术革新31. Deepwater Horizon oil spil l“深水地平线”石油钻井泄漏32. Fukushima assessment 福岛核泄漏评估33. NYC aqueduct 纽约高架渠34.algal bloom 藻华algal英['?lɡ?l]美['?lg?l]adj. 海藻的35.Cascadia subduction fault 卡斯卡迪大陆的俯冲断层subduction英[s?b'd?k?(?)n]美[s?b'd?k??n]n. 俯冲;除去;减法fault英[f??lt; f?lt]美[f?lt]n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误vi. 弄错;产生断层vt. (通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔36.spin-off companies 衍生公司37.Holographic Plankton Camera 全息浮游生物相机holographic英[,h?l?'ɡr?f?k]美[,hɑl?'ɡr?f?k]adj. 全息的;全部手写的38. Spray Glider 喷射滑翔机39. Hydrography hydrography英[ha?'dr?gr?f?]美[ha?'drɑgr?fi]n. 水文学;[水运] 水道测量学40. Sediment Traps【工程】沉淀阱以上来源于:《21世纪大英汉词典》41. AUV Sentry“岗哨号”(Sentry) 自治式无人潜水器The autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)42. ROVs 遥控水下机器人43. needle in a haystack 海底捞针44. The Blue Economy 蓝色经济45. Robotics robotics英[r??'b?t?ks]美[ro'bɑt?ks]n. 机器人学(robotic的复数)46. Mooring 英['m??r??; 'm??-] 美['m?r??] n. 下锚;停泊处;系船具v. 停泊(moor的ing形式)n. (Mooring)人名;(英)穆林47. Navigation英[n?v?'ge??(?)n]美['n?v?'ge??n]n. 航行;航海48. bioprospecting生物勘探49.Process chemicals操作助剂50.Stock assessment 鱼量评估;资源评估51. toxicity英[t?k's?s?t?]美[tɑk's?s?ti]n. [毒物] 毒性[ 复数toxicities ]52.Seafloor mining 海底矿物开采53. informatics英[,?nf?'m?t?ks]美[,?nf?'m?t?ks]n. [图情][计] 信息学;情报学(复数用作单数)54. abatement英[?'be?tm(?)nt]美[?'betm?nt]n. 减少;消除;减轻55.International Argo program 国际阿尔戈计划Argo ['ɑ:ɡ?u]n.[斜体]【希腊神话】(伊阿宋率其他英雄寻找金羊毛乘的快船)阿尔戈号注:可以讲解希腊神话与海洋科技的关系56.Ice-tethered profiler 冰层分析器tether英['tee?]美['t?e?]n. 范围;系链;拴绳vt. 用绳或链拴住n. (Tether)人名;(英)特瑟profiler英['pr?ufail?]美n. 分析器,分析工具;仿形铣床;[测] 断面仪57. CTD温盐深仪CTD,名词,在海洋科考里,它是特指一种用于探测海水温度,盐度,深度等信息的探测仪器,名为:温盐深仪。
海洋信息工程标准术语
海洋信息工程标准术语1 海洋信息采集与管理1.1 海洋信息ocean information海洋活动中产生或涉及的各类信息的总称。
1.2 海洋资料marine materials海洋工作中形成的文字、图表、声像、电磁和光媒等介质形式的海洋信息。
1.3 海洋数据marine data各类海洋调查、观测、监测、探测、实(试)验、检验和统计等所获得的数据。
1.4 海洋基础数据marine basic data反映海洋自然和社会属性基本状况及变化规律的数据。
包括岸线、海岸带、海岛、海洋水体、海底、深海、大洋、极地海域的海洋地理、地质地貌、地球物理、物理海洋与海洋气象、海洋生物与生态、海洋化学、海洋遥感和海洋经济等学科的基础数据,以及海洋资源、沿海行政区、人工岛、海上人工设施和海底管线等的数据。
1.5 海洋空间数据marine spatial data描述海洋地理实体的位置、形状、大小、分布、地理特征及相互间拓扑关系的数据。
1.6 海洋属性数据marine attribute data描述海洋地理实体质量和数量特征的数据。
1.7 海洋元数据marine metadata描述海洋信息来源、内容、质量状况和其他特性的数据。
1.8 海洋实时数据real-time marine data数据采集时同步向用户分发或储存的海洋数据。
1.9 海洋延时数据delayed marine data数据采集后延迟一定时间向用户分发或储存的海洋数据。
1.10 海洋信息标准ocean information standards对海洋信息活动或其结果相关的重复性事物和概念所做的统一规定的文件。
1.11 海洋信息化marine informatization应用现代信息技术,开发和利用海洋信息资源,促进海洋信息交流与共享,提升海洋各项工作效率和效益的过程。
1.12 海洋信息采集ocean information acquisition运用搭载在卫星、飞机、调查船、台站、潜水器、海床基、浮标、潜标的各类海洋传感器与仪器设备以及调查、普查等手段,获取海洋信息的过程。
海洋工程专业词汇
海洋工程词汇(二)[TE-]Thermo/Couple(2) |热电偶Panel|屏Control Panel|控制盘Crude Oil|原油Chemical Injection 化学注入12-Port Dual-Speed Hub12 口双速集线器Explosion-Proof Speaker 防暴扬声器 1-Person RM 一人间 1-Person Room|1 人间 1st After Cooler 一级后冷却器 Fuel Gas Compressor 燃气压缩机 Gas Compressor 天然气压缩机 Gas Scrubber 天然气洗涤器 1st Level1st Level Separator 分离器 1st Stage Hydrocyclone 一级水利旋流器 1st Stage Separator 一级分离器 1st Stage Suction Scrubber 一级入口缓冲器 1st Warm Gas/Gas Exchanger 一级燃气热交换器 I-Beam TrackI 型梁轨迹 2 DA Bus Motor Space Heater 马达空间加热器 Floodlight (High Intensity Dischange)| 照明灯 2:Reserve 30 KVA2:Reserve 30 KVA Person Life Raft 救生筏 201(4-Man Room)4 人间 220V Small Power Distribution Panel For Living Quarter 220V 小功率配电盘(生活模块) 2nd After Cooler 二级后冷器 2nd Gas Compressor 二级天然气压缩机 2nd Gas Scrubber 二级天然气洗涤器 2nd Separator 二级分离器 2nd Separator Heaters 二级分离器加热器 2nd Stage Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器2nd Stage Separator 二级分离器 2nd Stg S Scrub 二级入口缓冲器 2nd Warm Gas/Gas Exchanger 二级热交换器 2P Chemical Injection Skid 化学注入撬 2-Position, 2-Way Solenoid Valve 两位两通电磁阀 2-Position, 2-Way Valve 两位两通阀 2-Position, 3-Way Solenoid Valve 两相三通电磁阀 3 DA Bus Motor Space Heater 马达空间加热器3Floodlight(High Intensity Dischange) Closing Life Boat(Fire Protect)封闭救生艇(火灾保护) Life /Pescue Boat 救生艇 4/2 Directional Control Valve 4 通/2 通控制阀 400V Emergency Switch gear/MCC 400v 应急配电盘和马达控制中心 400V Feeder Panel|400v 供电盘 400V Switchgear/MCC 400v 配电盘和马达控制中心 4-Way Solenoid Valve 四通电磁阀 500W ISB Transmitter 500w 多边带变送器 Lube Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储罐 Tank 罐 Explosion-Proof Speaker 防爆扬声器 Speaker 扬声器 High Pressure Wellhead ProductionHigh Pressure Wellhead Production 72 Lines Automatic Branch Exchange72 路/门自动交换分机 800W SSB Transmitter Emergency800w 应急单边带变送器A Zone Switch Room A 区控制开关间 A.P.TA.P.T Well 井 Water Injection Well|注水井 Submersible Well|潜水井 Abandon Platform Station|弃平台控制站 AC Contactor|交流接触器 AC Motor |交流马达 AC Motor Driver Mix|交流马达驱动搅拌器 AC Starting Motor|交流启动马达 AC Transformer Box|交流变压器箱 AC UPS Unit With Battery|带电池的交流 UPS 装置 ACB|空气断路器 ACB/MVB Panel|空气断路器/多频振荡器盘 Acc. Blocks|Acc. Blocks Access Cover|舱口盖 Accommodation Ladder Winch|舷梯绞车 Accu1 CCR AC Unit|中控室交流单元 Accu2 MSB Room AC Unit Accu2 MSB Room AC Unit Accumulator|累加器、蓄电池 Accumulator|蓄电池 Accumulator Cabinet|蓄电池箱Accumulator|储能器Acknowledge|Acknowledge Actuator BRC|Actuator BRC AFFF Tank|AFFF Tank Afffsolution Storage Tank|存储罐 Aftercooler|后冷却器 Aftercooler Assembly|后冷却器总成Aftercooler Housing|后冷却器壳Afterfilter|后过滤器Aft-Filt. / Hi Diff. Press.|高差压后过滤器 Agitator|搅拌器 Ail/Oil Cooler|油气冷却器 Ail/Oil Separator|油气分离器 Air After Cooler|空气后冷却器 Air After filter|空气后过滤器 Air Assist Filter|空气辅助滤器 Air Blower|鼓风机 Air Breaker|空气断路器 Air Breather Filter (H14)|过滤器呼吸器 Air Cases|Air Cases Air Circuit Breaker|空气断路器Air Cleaner Different Pressure Indicator| 空气过滤差压指示器 Air Compressor|空压机 Air Compressor Control Panel|空压机控制盘 Air Compressor Drive|空气压缩机驱动器 Air Compressor Instrument Skid|空压机仪表撬 Air Compressor LCP|空压机就地控制盘 Air Compressor Module|空压机模块 Air Compressor Package|空压机撬 Air Compressor RM.|空压机房 Suction Filter|入口过滤器 Air Condition Room|空调室 Air Conditioner|空调 CCR|中央控制室 E.S.R.|E.S.R. EMER Switch RM|应急开关间 Main Switch RM.|主开关间 MCC RM.|马达控制中心 Rest RM.|休息室 Sub.Pump Con.Rm.|电潜泵控制室 Air Conditioning Sea Water Pump Of Floor|空调海水冷却泵 Air Cooler|空气冷却器 Air Cylinder|空气瓶 Air Damper|调节风闸 Air Dryer|空气干燥器 Air Dryer Package|空气干燥器撬 Air Fan Cooler|空气冷却器 Air Filter|空气过滤器 Air Flow Control Damper|气流控制风闸 Air Foam Chamber|泡沫间 Air Foam Unit Skid|泡沫撬 Air Handling Unit|气动装置 Air Heater Filter|气体加热过滤器 Silencer|消音器 Air Inlet Filter|进气滤器 Air Inlet Silencer|进气消音器 Air Intake Filter|进气滤器 Air Middle Filter|空气中间过滤器Air Motor|气动马达Air Operated Regulating Valve|气动调节阀Air Pressure Regulator|空气压力调节器 Air Pressure Switch|空气压力开关 Air Receiver|空气瓶Air Reservoirs|空气存储器/空气瓶 Air Reservoirs For Accom. Ladder Winch|舷梯绞车的空气瓶 Air Separator|气体分离器 Air Shutoff Relay|空气关断继电器 Air Switch|气动开关 Air System|空气系统 Air Temperature Indicator|空气温度指示器 Air Ventilation|通风Air/gas Separator|空气/燃气分离器Air-Conditioner|空调机Air-Conditioner Panel|空调控制盘 Aircraft Warning Light Control Cabinet| 直升机报警信号灯控制柜 Aircraft Warning Light With Battery|带电池的直升机信号灯Air-heating Unit|加热器单元 Alarm Bell|警铃 Alarm Control Panel|报警控制盘 Alarm Horn|报警笛 Alarm Light|报警灯 Alarm Siren/Release Indicator Light|警报/解除指示灯Alarm Siren/Release Push Button|警报/ 解除按钮Alarm System|报警系统Alternator|交流发电机Amber Rotation Lamp|浅黄色旋转灯Ammeter|电流表Amperemeter Of Charge|充电电流表 Analog Input Card|模拟输入卡 Analog Output Card|模拟输出卡 Analysis Element|分析元件 Analysis Transmitter|分析变送器 Analyzer Element|分析元件 Analyzer Gas Warning Light|气体分析器报警灯Analyzer House|分析器房间 Analyzer Monitor System|分析器监控系统 Analyzer Switch High|分析器高开关 Analyzer Transmitter|分析变送器 Anchor Light|锚灯 Ancillary Skid|辅助撬 Angle Relief Valve|角安全阀 Annunciator|报警器 Annunciator Unit Arrangement|报警器装置 Antenna|天线Antenna Changing Switch|天线转换开关Antifoam INHIB. Storage Tank|消泡剂储罐 Antifoam Injection Pump|消泡剂注入泵Apision-Contr. Valve|Apision-Contr. Valve Artificial Lift Manifold|人工提升管汇Atmospheric Vent|通风口 Audible Alarm|报警器 Audio/Visual|Audio/Visual Auto Air Switch|气动开关 Auto. Shift Alarm|自转换报警 Aux. Lube Oil Pump|辅助润滑油泵 AUX. MCC For T/G|透平机组辅助电盘 Aux. Oil Pump|辅助油泵 Auxiliary Fuel Control Relay|辅助燃料控制继电器 Auxiliary Machine Control Panel|辅机控制盘 Auxiliary Relay|辅助继电器Auxiliary Terminal Strip|辅助端子排Auxilliary System|辅助系统Aviation Ligh|航空障碍灯 AVR-1 Out 24V 总电源 |AVR-1 Out 24V 总电源 AVR-1|电源自动调压器 AVR-2 220V 电源|自动调压器 AVR-2 24V 总电源|自动调压器 AVR-3 24V|自动调压器AVR-3 输出 24V|自动调压器 Axial Blower|轴流式风机 Axial Fan|轴流式风机 Axial Piston Motor|轴向柱塞马达 B Zone Operation Room|B 区控制开关间 B.O.P Control Unit|B.O.P 控制装置 Backup Lube Oil Pump|备用润滑油泵 Backwash Motor On Coase Filter Package|过滤器撬的反冲洗马达 Backwash Pump|反冲洗水泵 Backwash Return Pump|反洗水回转泵 Backwash Return Tank|反冲洗回转罐 Backwash Surge Tank Heater|反冲洗罐加热器 Backwash Tank|反冲洗水罐 Ball Valve|球阀 Ballast Pump|压载泵Bars Of Emergency Switchboard|应急配电盘的母排 Basket Strainer|篮式滤器 Bath RM|浴室 Battery|电池 Battery Box|电池箱 Battery Case|电池箱 Battery Charger|充电器Generator Control Panel|发电机控制盘 Battery For Navigation Aids System(Battery Bank For Navigation Aids System)|航行障碍灯系统的蓄电池 UPS|UPS Battery Light Panel|蓄电池灯配电盘 Battery Light Panel Distribution Board| 蓄电池分电箱 Battery Room|电池室 Battery Room Ex Fan|EX(EXHAUST) 电池间排风机 Battery System 电池系统Battery Tank 电池箱 Batteryroom 电池间 Analyzer 分析仪 Bed Light 床头灯 Bed RmBed Rm Normal Lighting|房间正常照明 Bell|铃 Bilge /Fire Pump Control Station|舱底/ 消防泵控制站 Bilge G.S. Pump Control Station|舱底气体泵控制站 Bilge Pump|舱底泵 Bilge/Fire Pump|舱底/消防泵 Bilge/Fire Pump Of Floor|底层的舱底/ 消防泵Bilge/General Serv Pump Of Floor|底层的舱底/总用泵 Biocide Injection Pump|生物杀灭剂注入泵 Biocide/Filter Aid Inj.Package|生物杀灭滤器辅助撬 Black & Jacket Heater For Emer.Generator|应急发电机缸套水加热器 Bleed Valve|泄放阀Block With Stop Vavles and Quick Conn.|Block With Stop Vavles and Quick Conn. Blow Down Valve|扫气阀Blowdown Orifice|孔Blowdown Pilot Valve|先导阀Blowdown Postion Switch|扫气位置开关 Blowdown Switch|扫气开关 Blowdown Vessel|扫气罐Blowdown Vessel Skid|扫气罐撬 Blower|风机 Blower Motor|风机电机 Blower Skid|风机撬 Blue Alarm Lamp|蓝色报警灯 Boat Lamp|艇灯 Boat Landing Platform|靠船平台 Boat Winch|艇绞车 Boat Winches|艇绞车 Boiler|锅炉 Boiler Control Box|锅炉控制箱Boiler Feed Pump|锅炉进水泵 Boiler Feed Tank|锅炉进水罐Boiler Make-up Pump 锅炉补水泵 Boiler Room 锅炉房 Boiler Room Ventilator 锅炉房通风装置 Boilers Area 锅炉区 Boom 吊臂 Hydraulic Motor 液压马达 Hoist Winch 提升绞车变幅系统 Boom Luffing System Boom Winch 变幅绞车 Boost Filter 辅助滤器Border Lights 边界灯 Both Side Type Speaker 双向型扬声器船舶绞盘 Bow Winch Bow Windlass 船舶绞盘 Bow Windlass Port 船舶绞盘端口 Bow Windlass Stbd|Bow Windlass Stbd Box For Emergency Generator 应急发电机接线箱救生衣箱 Box of Life Jackets Bracket Type Incadescent Light 支架型白炽灯 Bracket Type Incandescent Emergency Light W/Battery 带电池的支架型应急白炽灯 Bracket Type Incandescent Emergency Light W/Battery(Explosion-Proof) 40W 防爆带电池的支架型应急白炽灯 Bracket Type Mercury Vapour Light 支架型汞蒸气灯Bracket Type Mercury Vapour Light (Explosion-Proof) 200W 防爆型壁挂式汞蒸汽灯 Breath Apparatus 呼吸器 Breather Filter 呼吸过滤器 Bridge Between DRPW And GCP|DRPW 和 GCP 之间的桥 Bridge Walk Way (Between U/A Platform and D/P Platform)|架桥通道(生产平台和生活平台之间) Bulgy Valve Of Heat 热膨胀阀 Buoy 救生圈 Burner 燃烧器燃烧器控制器 Burner ControlBurner Element|燃烧器元件 Burner Flame Detector|燃烧器火焰探测器 Burner Motor|燃烧器马达 Burner Switch Low|燃烧器低压开关 Burner Trip Off&Alarm|燃烧器跳闸和警告 Burning Reposition Button|燃烧复位按钮 Burnre Trouble Show|燃烧器故障指示 Bus Tie|汇流排 Bus Tie & Syhchro Panel|母联和同步盘 Bus Tie ACB Panel|母联 ACB 盘 Bus Tie Panel|母联盘 Busbar Junctions|汇流排连接 Bush Buttom Key|钥匙型按钮 Bus-Tie 母联蝶阀 Butterfly Valve Buzzer 蜂鸣器 Bypass Seal Integrity 旁路密封完全 Bypass Transformer & Voltage Regulator & AC Distribution|旁路变压器、电压调节器和 AC 配电盘 Bypass Valve 旁通阀 Bypass Valve Actuator 旁通阀执行器 C Zone ESP Control Room C 区电潜泵控制间中央控制室 C.C.R Cabin heater 舱室加热器 Cabinet Air Conditioner 柜式空调 Cabinet Control Console 驾驶室控制台 Cabinet Control Panel 驾驶室控制盘柜式通风机 Cabinet Ventilation Fan Caisson 沉箱 Calibrated Sight Gauge to Indicate Lube Oil Level 液位计 Call Gas Bottle|Call Gas Bottle Camshaft|凸轮轴Camshaft Bearing 凸轮轴轴承Canopy Top Light 起航灯Capstan 绞盘Caretaker's Room 管理员房间 Ceiling Lamp Incandescent Light 吸顶灯(白炽)Ceiling Light With Emergency Bulb|带应急灯的吸顶灯 Ceiling Type Incandescent Emergency Light W/Battery 100W|吊顶式带电池应急白炽灯 Ceiling Type Mercury Vapour Light|吊顶式水银灯 Ceiling Type Mercury Vapour Light 200W|吊顶式汞蒸汽灯 Cellar Deck|底甲板 Cellar Shutdown Control Panel|底甲板关断控制盘 Celling Light With Emergency Bulb|应急球形天花板照明 Center Air Conditioner Sets|中央空调机组Central A/C Unit 400/400A|Central A/C Unit 400/400A Central Control Panel|中央控制盘 Central Control Room|中央控制室 Central Cooler|中心冷却器 Central Group Panel|中央组合盘 Central Group Panel CCR|Central Group Panel CCR Central Group Panel NAV Light|中央组合盘航行障碍灯 Centrifugal Blower|离心式风机 Centrifugal Brake|离心刹车器 Centrifugal Fan|离心式风机 Centrifugal Pump|离心泵 CGP|CGP CH4 Explosion-proof Detector|防爆、甲烷探测器 Change Box|更衣箱 Change room|更衣室Changing Room|更衣室 Charge Air Cooler|空气冷却器充电器 Charger|充电器 Check Valve|止回阀 Chemical Tank|化学罐Chemical Dosing Tank|药物添加罐Chemical Filling Pump|化学灌注泵 Chemical Injection Package|化学注入撬Chemical Injection Pump|化学注入泵 Chemical Injection Pump Of DEMULSIFIER|破乳剂注入泵 Chemical Injection Pump Of METHANOL|甲醇注入泵 Chemical Injection Pump Skid|化学注入泵撬 Chemical Injection Skid|化学药剂注入撬 Chemical Injection Storge Skid Heater| 化学注入存储撬加热器 Chemical Skid|化学撬 Chemical Storage Tank Heater|化学储油罐加热器 Chemical Storage Unit|化学存储装置 Chemical System Skid|化学系统撬 Chemical Tank Agitator|化学药剂罐搅拌器 Chemical Tank Heater|化学罐加热器 Chemical Transfer Pump|化学输送泵 Chengbei Oil Field Drilling And Production Platform|埕北油田钻井生产平台CHENGBEI Oil Field Utility And Accommodation Platform|埕北油田生活平台 Chill-Water Thermostat|冷水温度调节装置Chock Valve|节流阀Chock Valve(Manually Operated)|节流阀手动操作Choke Manifold|节流阀 Christmas Tree|采油树 Circulation Pump|循环泵 Clamp|夹具 Clean Water Booster Pump|清洁水增压泵 Clean Water Injection Pump|清洁水注入泵 Clean Water Injection Pump Skid|清洁水注入泵撬 Clean Water Surge Tank|清洁水缓冲罐Clean Water Surge Tank Heater|清洁水缓冲罐加热器Clean Water Surge Tank Skid|清洁水缓冲罐撬 Close Drain Vessel Heater|闭式排放罐加热器 Close Drain Vessel Pump|闭式排放泵 Close/Open Station Indicate Switch Of BDS|BDS 的开/关位置指示开关 Close/Open Station Indicate Switch Of MSSV|MSSV 的开/关位置指示开关 Close/Open Station Indicate Switch Of WSSV|WSSV 的开/关位置指示开关 Close/Open Station Indicate Swith Of ESDV|应急关断阀的开/关位置指示开关Closed Drain Heater|闭排加热器 Closed Drain Pump|闭式排放泵 Closed Drain Vessel|闭式排放罐 Closed Drain Vessel Heater|闭式排放罐加热器 Closed Drain Vessel Skid|闭式排放罐撬 Closed Drain/Diesel Injection Pump|闭式排放/柴油注入泵 Closed Drains Vessel Heater|闭式排放罐加热器 Closed Drains Vessel Pump|闭式排放泵Closed Drains Vessel Skid|闭式排放罐撬 Closing Life-Rescue Boat(Fire Protect)| 封闭式救生艇(防火型) CO2 Actuating Cylinder|二氧化碳启动罐 CO2 Area|二氧化碳区CO2 Bottle|二氧化碳气瓶 CO2 Control Panel|二氧化碳控制盘 CO2 Cylinder|二氧化碳瓶CO2 Discharge Nozzle(2)|二氧化碳喷嘴CO2 Extinguisher|二氧化碳灭火器CO2 Extinguisher Nozzle|二氧化碳灭火器喷嘴 CO2 Local Control Panel|二氧化碳现场盘CO2 Manual Release Control Box|二氧化碳手动释放控制盒CO2 Package|二氧化碳撬 CO2 Panel|二氧化碳盘 CO2 Portable Extinguisher|手提式二氧化碳灭火器 CO2 Release Box|二氧化碳释放盒 Coalescer|凝聚器 Coalescer Separator|凝聚器分离器 Coalescer Skid|凝聚器撬 Coarse & Fine Filter|粗&细滤清器 Coarse Filter|粗滤器 Coarse Filter Skid|粗滤器撬 COIC|COIC Cold Gas/Gas Exchanger|换热器Cold Gas/NGL Exchanger|冷煤气/液态天然气换热器Cold Room|冷藏室Cold Separator|冷分离器 Combustible Gas Detector|可燃气体探测器 Combustion Air and Exhaust Gas System|燃气和排气系统 Combustion Air Blower|助燃风机 Combustion Chamber|燃烧室Combustor 燃烧器Communicating Skid 通讯撬Communication & Fire/Gas Detection CONT. System 通讯&火灾/气体探测控制系统Communication Equipment 通信设备 Communication System| 通信系统 COMMUNICATIONS CONSOL| 通讯模块 Community Aerial Equipment|共用天线装置 Compass|罗经 Compound Gauge With Cock|带开关复式仪表 Compr.Lube Oil Filter.(STD)|压缩机滑油滤器 Compressed Air System|压缩空气系统 Compressoer B Starter Panel|压缩机 B 起动盘 Compressor|空气压缩机 Compressor Auto Prelube Pump|压缩机预润滑泵 Compressor Control And Annunciator Panel(VF)|压缩机控制仪表盘 Compressor Control Panel|压缩机控制盘Compressor Crankcase|压缩机曲轴箱Compressor Diffuser|扩压器 Compressor Lube Oil System|压缩机滑油系统 Compressor Motor|压缩机电动机 Compressor Oil Cooler|压缩机滑冷却器油 Compressors Area|压缩机区Compund Control Unit|Compund Control Unit Computer For Data Logger|数据记录计算机 Condensate Drum Skid|冷凝罐撬 Condensate Pump|冷凝泵 Condensate Sep|Condensate Sep Condensate/Gas Filed|Condensate/Gas Filed Condensator|冷凝器 Condenser|冷凝器 Conductor Installation Deck|隔水套管安装甲板 Cone Type Speaker|锥型扬声器Connecting Rod|连杆 Connecting Rod Bearings|连杆轴承 Contactor|接触器 Contactor Tank|接触器箱 Control Ball Valve|控制球阀 Control Box|控制箱 Control Butterfly Valve|控制蝶阀 Control Cabinet|控制室 Control Console,Local|就地/现场控制箱Control Logic Module|控制逻辑模块 Control Panel|控制盘 Control Panels|控制盘Control Power Board|控制动力盘 Control Room|控制室 Control Valve|控制阀 Coolant Filter|冷却剂滤器Coolant Heater|冷却剂加热器Coolant System|冷却系统Cooler|冷却器Cooler Assembly|冷却器总成 Cooler Core (Air)|冷却器芯(气) Cooler Core(Oil)|冷却器芯(油)Cooler Motor|冷却器马达 Cooling Fan|冷却风机 Cooling System|冷却系统 Cooling Water Pump|冷却水泵 Cooling Water Pump For Methanol Injection Pump|甲醇注入泵的冷却水泵 Cooling Water Pump For Open Drain Pump|开式排放泵的冷却水泵 Cooling Water Skid|冷却水撬 Cooling Water System|冷却水系统 Corresion Inhibiter Injection Pump|防腐剂注入泵 Corresion Inhibiter Mixer|防腐剂搅拌器 Corresion Inhibiter Storage Tank|防腐剂储存罐 Corresion Inhibiter Tank Heater|防腐剂罐加热器 Corridor|走廊Corrugated Plate Interceptor|波纹板收集器 Corrugated Plate Interceptor Skid|波纹板收集器撬Coupling|连轴器Coupling Guard|连轴器护罩Cran Termination Relay|Cran Termination Relay Crane|吊机 Crank|曲轴 Crankcase|曲轴箱 Crankshaft|曲轴 Crankshaft Front Seal And Wear Sleeve|Crankshaft Front Seal And Wear Sleeve Crankshaft Main Bearings|曲轴主轴承Crankshaft Rear Seal And Wear Sleeve|Crankshaft Rear Seal And Wear SleeveCrankshaft Vibration Damper|曲轴减震器 Crash Pump|曲轴泵 Crude Cooler|原油冷却器 Crude Cooler Skid|原油冷却器撬 Crude Drain Tank|原油排放罐 Crude Export Pump|原油外输泵 Crude Filter Skid|原油过滤器撬 Crude Heat Exchanger|原油热交换器 Crude Heat Exchanger Skid|原油热交换器撬 Crude Loading Pump|原油外输泵 Crude Loading Pump Skid|原油外输泵撬 Crude Offloading Metering Package And Meter Prover|原油外输计量撬和计量仪表 Crude Oil Export Pump|原油外输泵 Crude Oil Filter|原油滤器Crude Oil Filter Skid|原油滤器撬 Crude Oil Transfer Pump|原油输送泵 Crude Oile Export Pump & Water Injection Pump|原油外输泵和注水泵 Crude PIC Valve PIC|阀 Crude Preheater|原油预热器 Crude Service Tank|原油储存罐 Crude Storage Caisson Heater|原油沉箱加热器 Crude Storage Caissons|原油沉箱 Crude Transfer Pumps Control Panel(P-101A)|原油输送泵控制盘 CTREE|采油树 Cu-Al Electrolyzer|铜-铝电解装置Current Transformers|电流互感器 Cyclone Appliance Nozzle|旋流喷嘴 Cyl. Weight Scale|Cyl. Weight Scale Cylinder|(汽,气,油,水)缸组件 Cylinder Head|缸头 Cylinder Liner|缸套 Cylinder Pin|缸销 Cylinder Selection Switch|气缸选择开关 D Zone ESP Transformer Room|D 区电潜泵变压器间D.E. Main Fire Pump Room|柴油机驱动主消防泵间 D.O. Preheater|柴油预热器 D.O. Pump For Main Burner|主燃烧器的柴油泵 D.O. Pump For Pilot Burner|预燃烧器柴油泵 D.O. Purifier Of A Deck A| 甲板柴油净化器 D.O. TK For Boiler|锅炉的柴油罐 D.O. TK. For Thermal Oil Heaters|热介质炉柴油罐 . For I.G.G|惰气发生器柴油罐 D/G Control Panel|D/G 控制盘 Daily Diesel Filter|日用柴油过滤器 Daily Diesel Filter Skid|日用柴油过滤器撬 Daily Diesel Pump Skid|日用柴油泵撬 Daily Diesel Tank|日用柴油罐Daily Diesel Tank Heater|日用柴油罐加热器Damper|Damper Damper Snap-acting Switch|风闸动作开关 Damper Solenoid Valve|风闸电磁阀 Danger Signal Light(Red)(P. Side)|危险信号灯(红) Davit And Winch For Survival Craft|救生艇机和绞车 Davit For Rescue Boat|救生艇的起艇机 Davit For Survival Craft|救生艇的起艇机DC Motor|直流马达Deaerating Valve|脱气阀Debutanizer|脱丁烷塔Debutanizer Reboiler|脱丁烷塔再沸器 Debutanizer Reflux Condenser|脱丁烷塔回流冷凝器 Debutanizer Reflux/Product Pump Skid| 脱丁烷塔回流/生产泵撬 Debutanizer Rflux Drum|脱丁烷塔回流罐 Deck -Mounter Fixed Tank Washing Machine|Deck -Mounter Fixed TankWashing Machine Deck Seal Heater|甲板水封加热器 Deck Seal Tank|甲板水封罐 Deck Seal Tank Skid|甲板水封罐撬 Deethanizer|脱乙烷塔 Deethanizer Reboiler|脱乙烷塔再沸器 Deethanizer Reflux Condenser|脱乙烷塔回流冷凝器 Deethanizer Reflux Drum|脱乙烷塔回流罐 Deethanizer Reflux Pump Skid|脱乙烷塔回流泵撬 Defoamer Injection Pump|消泡剂注入泵 Defoamer Mixer|消泡剂搅拌器 Defoamer Storage Tank|消泡剂储存罐 Defoamer Storage Tank Heater|消泡剂储存罐加热器 Degasser|脱气装置 Dehydrator Feed Pump|脱水器进给泵Dehydrator Feed Pump Skid|脱水器给水泵Dehydrator Preheater|脱水预热器 Dehydrator Preheater Skid|脱水预热器撬 Deluge Nozzle|水喷淋头 Deluge Nozzle System|水喷淋系统 Deluge Release Solenoid Valve|水喷淋释放电磁阀 Deluge System|喷淋系统 Deluge Valve|水喷淋阀 Deluge Valve Station|水喷淋阀站Demethanizer|脱甲烷塔Demethanizer Bottoms Pump Skid|脱甲烷塔底泵撬Demethanizer Reboiler|脱甲烷塔再沸器 Demister|除雾器 Demulsfier "B" Mixer|破乳剂 B 搅拌机 Demulsifer "B" Injection Pump|破乳剂 B 注入泵 Demulsifier Storage Tank|破乳剂储存罐 Demulsifier Storage Tank Heater|破乳剂储存罐加热器Demulsifier Injection Pump|破乳剂注入泵Demulsifier Pump|Demulsifier Pump Demulsifier Storage Tank|破乳剂储存罐 Demulsifier Tank|破乳剂罐 Demulsifier Tank Heater|破乳剂罐加热器 Demulsifier Tank Mixer|破乳剂罐搅拌器 Density Elevent|Density Elevent Density Transmitter|密度传送器 Deposit Tank|沉淀罐Depropanizer|脱丙烷塔Depropanizer Reboiler|脱丙烷重沸器Depropanizer Reflux Condenser|脱丙烷逆流冷凝器 Depropanizer Reflux Drum|脱丙烷逆流罐Depropanizer Reflux/Product Pump|脱丙烷逆流/生产泵Depropanizer Reflux/Product Pump Skid|脱丙烷逆流/生产泵撬 Desander|除沙器 Desander Package|除沙器撬 Desk Top Telephone|台式电话 Diesel Boiler|燃油锅炉 Diesel Daily Tank|柴油日用柜/罐 Diesel Day Tank Heater|柴油日用罐加热器 Diesel Day Tank Module|柴油常用柜/ 罐模块 Diesel Day Tank Skid|柴油日用柜/罐撬 Diesel Engine|柴油发电机Diesel Filter|柴油滤器 Diesel Filter Skid|柴油滤器撬 Diesel Holding Tank Heater|柴油柜加热器 Diesel Oil Heater|柴油加热器 Diesel Oil Pump|柴油泵 Diesel Oil Pump Manual(Automatic) Control|柴油泵手动(自动)控制 Diesel Oil Pump Motor|柴油泵电动机Diesel Oil System|柴油系统 Diesel Oil TK. For Fire Pump|消防泵的柴油柜 Diesel Storage Tank|柴油存储罐 Diesel Storage Tank Heater|柴油储存罐加热器 Diesel TRANS. Pump|柴油输送泵Diesel Transfer Pump Skid|柴油输送泵撬Different Pressure Indicator|差压指示器 Different Pressure Switch High|高差压开关 Differentia Pressure Gage|差压表Differential Current Transformer|差动电流互感器Differential Pressure Converter|差压转换器Differential Pressure Indicating Controller|差压指示控制器 Differential Pressure Regulator Valve|差压调节阀Differential Pressure Self Contained Regulator|自力式差压调节阀 Differential Pressure Switch|差压开关Differential Pressure Switch High|高差压开关Differential Pressure Transducer|差压传感器 Differential Pressure Transmitter|差压变送器Dining Room|餐厅Air-Condition|空调Discharge Louver|卸货天窗Discharge Louver/Damper|排气百叶窗/ 风闸Discharge Muffler|排气消声器Discharging Indicator|放电指示表 Discrete Input Card|离散输入卡 Discrete Output Card|离散输出卡 Disel Engine|柴油发动机 Dispersed Gas Floatation|气体浮选器Dispersed Gas Floatation Skid|气体浮选器撬 Displacement Oil Pump|置换油泵Disposal Well Pump|井处理泵 Disposed Gas Floator (Rotor)|处理气浮选器(转子) Dist Panel|Dist Panel Dist Panel (A/C Handing NO.1)|Dist Panel (A/C Handing NO.1) Dist Panel Air/C Comp|Dist Panel Air/C Comp Dist Panel Cooking Equipment|Dist Panel Cooking Equipment Dist Panel Egg|Dist Panel Egg Dist Panel Laboratory Room AC Unit|Dist Panel Laboratory Room AC Unit Dist Panel Metering Unit|Dist Panel Metering Unit Dist Panel Seivage Treat|Dist Panel Seivage Treat Dist. Panel|分电盘 Dist. Panel For Communication(In Radio Room)|报房通讯分电箱Dist. Panel For Fire Dampers(W2-DP-DP1)| 防火风闸分电箱 Dist. Panel For Galley|楼道分电箱 Dist. Panel For Living Quarter Fire Dampers(W2Q-DP-DP2)|生活模块防火风闸分电箱Distribution Box|分电箱 Distribution Panel|配电盘 Distribution Panel For Main Generator| 主机分电盘 Distribution Panel For Normal Communication System|正常通讯系统分电盘 Do Not Enter Warning|禁止进入警告 Do Not Enter Warning Light|禁止进入警灯 Door Closer|闭门器 Door Switch|门开关 Double Fire Indicator|双精度型火灾指示器 Double Pilot Operated Non Return Valve|双作用止回阀DP I Distribution Panel DP I| 分配电盘 Drain Pit|泄放池 Drain Pit Skid|泄放池撬 Drain Plug Arrangement|排放塞子布置 Drain Pump|排放泵 Drain Valve|排放阀 Drier Package|干燥器撬 Drilling & Accommodation Wellhead Platform|钻井&生活井口平台Drilling Deck|钻井甲板 Drilling Machine|钻机 Drive Board|驱动控制板 Drivers Cabin|驾驶舱 H.M. Drain Pump|热介质排放泵 Dry Chemical Cylinder|干粉瓶 Dry Chemical Extinguisher|干粉灭火器 Dry Chemical Extinguisher Skid|干粉灭火器撬 Dry Chemical Hand Extinguisher|干粉手动灭火器 DRY CHEMICAL TANK|干粉箱 Dry Gas Dust Filter Skid|干燥气除尘过滤器撬Dry Goods RM|储物间Drychemical Portable Extinguisher|手提干粉灭火器 Dryer Ctl Panel|干燥器控制盘 Dryer Filter|干燥器过滤器 Dryer Package|Dryer Package Dryer Tower|干燥器塔 Drying Oven|干燥器 DS-7 Conductivity Meter|DS-7 型电导计 DSC/Watch Receiver|DSC/Watch 接受器 DSC-60 DSC/WATCH Receiver|DSC-60 DSC/WATCH 接受器 Dual Agent Nozzle|双介质喷嘴 Dual Fuel System|双燃料系统 Hydraulic Pump|液压泵 Duct Nozzle|管型喷嘴 Duplex Filter|双联过滤器Duplex Oil Filter|双联油过滤器 Duplex Stainer|双联滤器 Duty Room|值班室 E & I Room|电气仪表间 E.S.B Feeder Panel|电潜泵供电开关盘 E.S.P Control Room|电潜泵控制室 E.S.P Transformer Package|电潜泵变压器撬 E/P Positioner|E/P Positioner Economizer|节料装置 Effluent Watertank|污水储存罐 Ele.Bath Heater|洗澡水电加热器ELE.Test|电测 Elec. Heater|电加热器 Elec. Lube Oil Heater|润滑油电加热器 Elec. Main Fire Pump|电动主消防泵 Elec-magn. Valve|电磁阀 Elect.Room|电气室 Electical Horn For Fire|火灾报警电笛 Electric Bath Heater Control Panel|洗澡水电加热器控制盘 Electric Bell|电铃 Electric Control Box|电控箱 Electric Dehydrator|电脱水器Electric Dehydrator Skid|电脱水器撬 Electric Desalter|电脱盐器 Electric Desalter Skid|电脱盐器撬 Electric Glycol Pumps|三甘醇电泵 Electric Modulating Valve|电调幅阀 Electric Starter|电启动器 Electric Submersible Pump Control Room|电潜泵控制室 Electric Submersible Pump Transformer| 电潜泵变压器 Electric Welder|电焊机Electrical Heater Box|电加热控制盘 Electrical Lighting Skid|照明撬 Electrical Room|电气室Electrical Switch Room|电气开关间Electro Static Treter Transformer|Electro Static Treter Transformer Electromagnetic oil valves|电磁阀Electronic Governor|电子调速器 Electronic Governor Relay|电子调速器继电器 Electronic Pressure Transmitter|电子压力变送器 Electrostatic Treater|静电处理器 Element.Inlet Filt.|入口过滤器元件 Emengency Incandescent Lamp With Battery Explosion-Proof Type(40w)|防爆型带电池的应急白帜灯 Emengency Light Skid|应急照明撬 EMER Generator Block Heater|应急发电机缸套水加热器 Emer. Generator Control Panel|应急发电机控制盘 Emer. Lighting & Small Power Switchboard|应急照明和小功率配盘 Emer.Gen.RM|应急发电机间 Emerg Heat Tracing Switchboard|应急电伴热配电盘 Emergency 220V Heat Tracing Switchboard|220 伏应急电伴热配电盘 Emergency 220V Heating Tracing Switchboard|220 伏应急电伴热配电盘 Emergency 220V Power & Lighting Switchboard|220 伏应急照明和小功率配电盘Emergency AC220V Feeder Panel|220 伏 AC 应急供电开关盘 Emergency Day Tank|应急日用罐 Emergency Diesel Generator|应急柴油发电机 Emergency Diesel Generator Skid|应急柴油发电机撬Emergency Displace Pump|应急置换泵 Emergency Displace Pump Skid|应急置换泵撬Emergency Explosion-proof Project Light|应急防爆投光灯 Emergency Fire Pump Area|应急消防泵区 Emergency Fire Pump Room Draft Fan| 应急消防泵室风机 Emergency Fuel Control Relay|应急燃油控制继电器 Emergency Generator & LE/LC BusPanel|应急发电机和 LE/LC 母联盘 Emergency Generator Remote Control Panel|应急发电机遥控盘 Emergency Generator Room Ventilator| 应急发电机房通风机 Emergency Genset AC Junct Box|应急发电机组交流接线箱 Emergency Heat Tracing Distribution Board|应急电伴热配电盘 Emergency Heat Tracing Switchboard| 应急电伴热配电盘Emergency Heat Tracing Transformer|应急电伴热变压器 Emergency Incandescent Lamp With Battery|带电池的应急白炽灯Emergency Incandescent Lamp With Battery Explosion-Proof Type|带电池的防爆应急白炽灯 Emergency Incandescent Lamp With Battery Of DN|带 DN 电池的应急白炽灯 Emergency Incandescent Lamp With Battery Of Down|带电池的应急白炽灯 Emergency Light|应急灯 Emergency Light Dist Panel|应急照明分电箱Emergency Light Panel|应急照明盘Emergency Light Skid|应急灯撬Emergency Lighting|应急照明Emergency Lighting Fixture Pendant Mount (High Intensity Dischange)|固定垂挂装配的应急灯 Emergency Lighting Self Contained Battery Type Indoor Use Explosion-Proof|自带电池室内防爆应急灯Emergency Lighting System|应急照明系统 Emergency Lighting Transformer|应急照明变压器Emergency Lighting Transformer|应急照明变压器 Emergency Lighting/Utilities|应急照明/ 公用设施Emergency Lighting/Utility Trans.|应急照明/公用设施变压器 Emergency Lights Distribution Panel|应急照明分电盘 Emergency MCC|应急马达控制中心 Emergency Motor Control Center|应急马达控制中心 Emergency Position Swtich|应急限位开关Emergency Power Generator Engine Control Box|应急发电机发动机控制盒 Emergency Radar Transducer|应急雷达应答器 Emergency Radar Transponder Sart 9,2-9,5GHz|应急雷达应答器 Emergency Sb Room Ex Fan|应急 SB 室排风机 Emergency Shutdown|应急关断 Emergency Shutdown Button|应急关断按钮 Emergency Shutdown Valve|应急关断阀Emergency Stop Value|应急关闭阀 Emergency Supply System|应急供电系统 Emergency Switch Board|应急开关板 Emergency Switch Room|应急开关间 Emergency Switchboard|应急开关板 Emergency Transformer|应急变压器 Emergency Trip Off Alarm|应急跳闸报警 Enclosure|撬 Enclosure Exhaust Gas Sensor|撬排气传感器 Enclosure Exhaust Transmitter|围栏排气变送器 Enclosure Inlet Gas Sensor|撬进气传感器 Enclosure Vent Fan|撬排风机 Engine|发动机 Engine Driven Cooling Water Pump(Engine-Mounted Coolant Pump)| 机带冷却水泵 Engine And Gear Box|发动机和齿轮箱Engine Compressor Discharge Pressure Gage|压缩机压力表 Engine Control Switch|发动机控制开关 Engine Controller|发动机控制器 Engine Cooling System|冷却系统Engine Driven Fuel Pump|机带燃油泵 Engine Driven Lube Oil Pump|机带滑油泵 Engine Failure Relay|发动机故障继电器 Engine Fuel System|燃油系统 Engine Liquid Fuel Pressure Gage|机油压力表 Engine Lube Oil System|滑油系统 Engine Oil Pressure Indicator|发动机油压指示计Engine Oil Temperature Indicator|发动机温度计Engine Sabb Motor|发动机 Sabb 电动机 Enlcosure Standby Light|撬备用灯 Entire Enclose Refrigerant Compressor| 整体围栏冷冻压缩机EP-12 0.36Kw W2-M-101/102|EP-12 0.36Kw W2-M-101/102 Equipment Skid|设备撬 Equipment Tank|装备箱 ESD|ESD ESP Control Room|电潜泵控制间 ESP Control Room CO2 Manifold|电潜泵间二氧化碳管汇 Esp Transfermer Room|电潜泵变压器间 Evacute Immediate Warning|即时警报 Evacute Immediate Warning Light|即使警报灯 Evaporator|蒸发器 EX Fan|排气风机 Excitation Panel|励磁控制盘 Exciter|励磁器 Exhaust Bellows And Silencers|膨胀接头和消声器 Exhaust Diffuser|扩散器 Air Comperssor Room|空压机房 Battery Room|电池间。
英汉海洋科学名词
abiological removal 非生物转移abiotic zone 无生命带abrasion platform 海蚀台地absolute salinity 绝对盐度abundance 丰度abyssal circulation 深渊环流abyssal clay 深海粘土abyssal fauna 深渊动物abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal zone 深渊带abyssopelagic organism 大洋深渊水层生物abyssopelagic plankton 深渊浮游生物abyssopelagic zone 深渊层accessory mark 副轮accretionary prism 增生楔accumulation 堆积作用acoustic remote sensing 声遥感acoustical oceanography 声学海洋学active continental margin 主动大陆边缘aerial remote sensing observation 航空遥感观测African Plate 非洲板块afternoon effect 午后效应Agassiz trawl 阿氏拖网age composition 年龄组成aggregated distribution 集聚分布ahermatypic coral 非造礁珊瑚air gun 气枪air lifting 气举air-born substances 气源物质airborne infrared radiometer 机载红外辐射计air-sea boundary process 海-气边界过程air-sea interaction 海-气相互作用air-sea interface 海-气界面air-tight 气密albedo of sea 海洋反照率"algal chemistry, phycochemistry " 藻类化学algal reef 藻礁alkalinity 碱度allochthonous population 外来种群allopatry 异域分布"alternating current, rectilinear current " 往复流ambient sea noise 海洋环境噪声amphi-boreal distribution 北方两洋分布amphidromic point 无潮点"amphidromic system, amphidrome " 旋转潮波系统amphi-Pacific distribution 太平洋两岸分布anadromic fish 溯河鱼anaerobic zone 厌氧带anaerobiosis 厌氧生活analytical chemistry of sea water 海水分析化学"anchor ice, ground ice " 锚冰anchorage area 锚泊地anchored structure 锚泊结构anomalous sea level 异常水位anoxic basin 缺氧海盆anoxic event 缺氧事件anoxic water 缺氧水"Antarctic Bottom Water, AABW " 南极底层水Antarctic Circumpolar Current 南极绕极流Antarctic Circumpolar Water Mass 南极绕极水团Antarctic Plate 南极洲板块anthropogenic hydrocarbon 人源烃anthropogenic input 人源输入antifouling 防污着aphotic zone 无光带"apparent oxygen utilization, AOU " 表观耗氧量aquaculture 水产养殖aquaculture 水产栽培aquafarm 水产养殖场aquanaut work 潜水作业aquaranch 水中牧场aquatic community 水生群落aquatic ecosystem 水生生态系archipelago 群岛Arctic Ocean 北冰洋"Arctic Water, North Polar Water " 北极水arc-trench-basin system 沟弧盆系armor block 护面块体armored diving 铠装潜水artificial island 人工岛artificial sea water 人工海水aseismic ridge 无震海岭assemblage 组合assimilation efficiency 同化效率assimilation number 同化数association 群聚astronomical tide 天文潮"Atlantic Equatorial Undercurrent, Lomonosov Current " 大西洋赤道潜流Atlantic Ocean 大西洋Atlantic-type coastline 大西洋型岸线Atlantic-type continental margin 大西洋型大陆边缘atmospheric input 大气输入atmospheric sea salt 大气海盐atmospheric transport 大气输送atoll 环礁auricularia larva 耳状幼体Australia-Antarctic Rise 澳大利亚-南极海隆autecology 个体生态学authigenic sediment 自生沉积autoinhibitory substance 自体抑制物质autotroph 自养生物auxotroph 营养缺陷生物average heavy swell 中狂涌average height of the heighest one-tenth wave 1/10 [大波平均]波高average height of the heighest one-third wave 1/3 [大波平均]波高average moderate swell 中中涌axially symmetric marine gravimeter 轴对称式海洋重力仪azimuth correction 方位改正back-arc 弧后back-arc basin 弧后盆地back-arc spreading 弧后扩张backshore 后滨bacterial film 细菌膜bacterial slime 细菌粘膜bacterioneuston 漂游细菌barbor boat 港作船baroclinic ocean 斜压海洋barophilic bacteria 喜压细菌barotropic ocean 正压海洋barrier 沙坝barrier island 沙坝岛barrier reef 堡礁baseline study 基线研究batch culture 一次性培养bathyal fauna 深海动物bathyal zone 深海带bathymetry 水深测量bathypelagic organism 大洋深层生物bathypelagic plankton 深层浮游生物bathypelagic zone 深层beach 海滩beach berm 滩肩beach cusp 滩角beach cycle 海滩旋回beach face 滩面beach nourishment 人工育滩beach profile 海滩剖面beach ridge 滩脊beach rock 海滩岩beam trawl 桁拖网bench 岩滩Benioff zone 贝尼奥夫带benthic community 底栖生物群落benthic division 海底区benthic-pelagic coupling 海底-水层耦合benthology 底栖生物学benthos 底栖生物berth 泊位bioadhesion 生物粘着bioassay 生物测试"biochemical oxygen demand, BOD " 生化需氧量biodegradation 生物降解biodeterioration 生物污染bioerosion 生物侵蚀biofacy 生物相biofouling 生物污着biogenic sediment 生物沉积biogenous hydrocarbon 生源烃biogenous silica 生源硅石biological detritus 生物碎屑biological input 生物输入biological noise 生物噪声biological oceanography 生物海洋学biological purification 生物净化biological removal 生物转移biological scavenging 生物清除bioluminescence 生物发光biomass 生物量bionics 仿生学biosphere 生物圈biota 生物区系biotope 生活小区bioturbation 生物扰动biozone 生物带bipinnaria larva 羽腕幼体bipolarity 两极同源bird-foot delta 鸟足[形]三角洲Bohai Coastal Current 渤海沿岸流Bohai Sea 渤海boomerang sediment corer 自返式沉积物取芯器borate alkalinity 硼酸[盐]碱度"borer, boring organism " 钻孔生物bottom current 底层流bottom friction layer 底摩擦层bottom grab 表层取样器bottom reflection 海底声反射bottom reverberation 海底混响bottom scattering 海底散射bottom water 底层水bottom wave 底波bottom-supported platform 坐底式平台boundary flux 界面通量box corer 箱式取样器box model 箱式模型brackish water species 半咸水种brash ice 碎冰"breaker, surf " 碎波breakwater 防波堤brine 卤水"brown clay, red clay " 褐粘土bubble effect 气泡效应buoyant mat 浮力沉垫burrowing organism 穴居生物caballing [混合]增密caisson 沉箱calcareous ooze 钙质软泥"calcite compensation depth, CCD " 方解石补偿深度calcite dissolution index 方解石溶解指数calm sea 无浪capillary wave 毛细波carbon assimilation 碳同化作用carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide system in sea water 海水二氧化碳系统carbonate alkalinity 碳酸[盐]碱度"carbonate critical depth, CCRD " 碳酸盐极限深度carbonate cycle 碳酸盐旋回carbonate system in sea water 海水碳酸盐系统carcinology 甲壳动物学carnivore 食肉动物catastrophe 灾变catch 渔获量catchability coefficient 可捕系数cathodic protection 阴极防护cellar connection 井口装置Central Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊central rift 中央裂谷central water 中央水chain of volcanoes 火山链"Changjiang Diluted Water, Changjiang River Plume " 长江冲淡水characteristic species 特征种chemical diagenesis 化学成岩作用chemical form 化学形态chemical oceanography 化学海洋学"chemical oxygen demand, COD " 化学需氧量chemical scavenging 化学清除chemical speciation 化学形态分析chemical speciation models 化学形态模型chemical species 化学形式chemical weathering 化学风化作用chemo-autotroph 化能自养生物chemostatic culture 恒化培养"chemotaxis, chemotaxy " 趋化性chemotrophy 化能营养"China Classification Society, ZC " 中国船级社chlorinity 氯度chlorinity ratio 氯度比值chlorosity 氯量chronostratigraphy 年代地层学ciguatoxic fish 西加毒鱼类circumpacific volcanic belt 环太平洋火山带clay 粘土"closed season, prohibited season " 禁渔期cnoidal wave 椭圆余弦波coast of emergence 上升海岸coast of submergence 下沉海岸"coastal current, littoral current " 沿岸流coastal dune 海岸沙丘coastal engineering 海岸工程coastal terrace 海岸阶地coastal water 沿岸水coastal zone 海岸带coastline 海岸线coastline effect 海岸效应coccolith ooze 颗石软泥cofferdam 围堰cold current 寒流cold eddy 冷涡cold water species 冷水种cold water sphere 冷水圈cold water tongue 冷水舌collision zone 碰撞带commensalism 共栖commensalism 偏利共生common species 习见种community 群落community ecology 群落生态学compensation current 补偿流compensation depth 补偿深度compliant structure 顺应式结构composite breakwater 混合式防波堤compound shoreline 复合滨线compound tide 复合潮conchology 贝类学"conductivity-temperature-depth system, CTD " 温盐深仪confused sea 暴涛confused swell 暴涌conservative constituents of sea water 海水保守成分constancy of composition of sea water 海水成分恒定性constituent day 分潮日constituent hour 分潮时constructive boundary 建设性板块边界consumer 消费者continental accretion 大陆增生continental drift 大陆漂移continental margin 大陆边缘continental rise 大陆隆continental shelf 大陆架continental shelf break 大陆架坡折continental slope 大陆坡continental terrace 大陆阶地"continuous cultivation, continuous culture " 连续培养continuous model 连续模型contour current 等深流contourite 等深流沉积[岩]contrast in water 水中对比度contrast transmission in water 水中对比度传输controlled ecosystem experiment 控制生态系实验convective mixing 对流混合conventional diving 常规潜水convergent boundary 会聚边界conversion efficiency 转换效率"copepodite, copepodid larva " 桡足幼体coprophagy 食粪动物coral reef 珊瑚礁coral reef coast 珊湖礁海岸corrosion in sea water 海水腐蚀cosmogenous sediment 宇宙沉积cosmopolitan 世界[广布]种cotidal chart 同潮图countercurrent 逆流crane barge 起重船critical depth 临界深度crop 收获cross-coupling effect 交叉耦合效应current meter 海流计current pattern 流型cuspate bar 尖角坝cuspate delta 尖[形]三角洲cyphonautes larva 苔藓虫幼体cypris larva 腺介幼体Dalmatian coastline 达尔马提亚岸线datum of chart 海图基准面day-night observation 连续观测deck unit 甲板装置deep current 深层流"deep scattering layer, DSL " 深海散射层deep sea fan 深海扇deep sea propagation 深海传播deep sea sand 深海砂deep sea sediment 深海沉积deep sea sound channel 深海声道deep water 深层水deep water wave 深水波delta 三角洲demersal fish 底层鱼类density current 密度流density current 异重流density-dependent mortality 密度制约死亡率deposit feeder 食底泥动物descriptive oceanography 描述海洋学destructive boundary 破坏性板块边界detached breakwater 岛式防波堤detached wharf 岛式码头detritus feeder 食碎屑动物diagonal wave 斜向浪diatom ooze 硅藻软泥"dicycle, dicycly " 双周期"diel vertical migration, diurnal vertical migration " 昼夜垂直移动dilution cycle 稀释旋回directional wave spectrum 方向波谱dissolution cycle 溶解旋回"dissolved inorganic carbon, DIC " 溶解无机碳"dissolved organic carbon, DOC " 溶解有机碳"dissolved organic matter, DOM " 溶解有机物"dissolved organic nitrogen, DON " 溶解有机氮"dissolved organic phosphorus, DOP " 溶解有机磷dissolved oxygen 溶解氧disturbing acceleration 干扰加速度diurnal inequality 日不等[现象]diurnal tide 全日潮diver 潜水员divergent boundary 离散边界diversity 多样性diving suit 潜水服dock 船坞dominant species 优势种"Donghai Coastal Current, East China Sea Coastal Current " 东海沿岸流"Donghai Sea, East China Sea " 东海Doppler current meter 多普勒海流计double diffusion 双扩散double ebb 双低潮double flood 双高潮downwelling 下降流dredge 底栖生物刮底网dredger 挖泥船dredging engineering 疏浚工程drift current 漂流drift ice 流冰drifting buoy 漂流浮标drill conductor 隔水套管drilling vessel 钻探船dry diving 干式潜水duration-limited spectrum 有限风时谱dynamic method 动力方法dynamic positioning 动力定位dynamical oceanography 动力海洋学East African Rift Zone 东非裂谷带East Pacific Rise 东太平洋海隆"ebb, ebb tide " 落潮echinopluteus larva 海胆幼体echo ranging 回声测距echosounder 测深仪ecological barrier 生态障碍ecosystem 生态系edge wave 边缘波efflux 输出通量Ekman depth 埃克曼深度Ekman layer 埃克曼层Ekman pumping 埃克曼抽吸Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺旋Ekman transport 埃克曼输送El Nino ( 西) 厄尔尼诺electrodialysis 电渗析electromagnetic vibration exciter 电磁振荡震源elliptical trochoidal wave 椭圆余摆线波embayed coast 港湾海岸endemic population 地方种群endemic species 地方种endolithion 石内生物endopelos 泥内生物endopsammon 沙内生物energy flow 能流"engineering oceanology, engineering oceanography " 海洋工程水文enhancement 增殖entrainment 卷吸environmental load 环境荷载Eotvos effect 厄特沃什效应ephyra larva 碟状幼体epibenthic sledge 底表撬网epifauna 底表动物epilithion 石面生物epipelagic organism 大洋上层生物epipelagic zone 上层epipelos 泥面生物epiphyte 附生植物epiplankton 上层浮游生物epipsammon 沙面生物Equatorial Countercurrent 赤道逆流Equatorial Current 赤道流"Equatorial Undercurrent, EUC " 赤道潜流equilibrium profile 平衡剖面equilibrium tide 平衡潮equinoctial tide 分点潮equivalent duration 等效风时equivalent fetch 等效风区estuarine chemistry 河口化学estuary 河口湾estuary improvement 河口治理euphotic layer 真光层Eurasian Plate 欧亚板块eurybaric organism 广压性生物eurybathic organism 广深性生物euryhaline species 广盐种euryphagous animal 广食性动物"eurythermal species, eurythermic species " 广温种eustasy 全球性海面升降eutrophic water 富营养水eutrophication 富营养化[作用]euxinic environment 静海环境event deposit 事件沉积exclusive economic zone 专属经济区exogenous organic matter 外源有机物"expendable bathythermograph, XBT " 投弃式温深计exploitative engineering of offshore petroleum/gas reservoir 海上油气开发工程exploratory engineering of offshore petroleum/gas reservoir 海上油气勘探explosive energy source 炸药震源exposed waters 开阔海域failure probability 破坏概率fan delta 扇[形]三角洲fast ice 固定冰fatigue break 疲劳断裂fault coast 断层海岸feather angle 羽角feathering 羽状移动fecal pellet 粪粒fecundity 生殖力feeding migration 索饵洄游fertility 肥力fetch 风区fetch-limited spectrum 有限风区谱fictitious body 假想天体"filter feeder, suspension feeder " 滤食性动物finestructure 细结构fiord 峡湾fish finder 鱼探仪fish resources 鱼类资源fisheries oceanography 渔业海洋学fishery management 渔业管理fishery resources 渔业资源fishing effort 捕捞能力fishing intensity 捕捞强度fishing mortality coefficient 渔捞死亡系数fishing season 渔期fixed oceanographic station 定点观测站fixed structure 固定式结构flare boom 火炬臂"flat coast, low coast " 低平海岸floating breakwater 浮式防波堤floating hose 浮式软管floating structure 浮式结构floating-type wharf 浮式码头floe ice 浮冰"flood, flood tide " 涨潮food chain 食物链food organism 饵料生物food pyramid 食物金字塔food web 食物网foraminiferal ooze 有孔虫软泥fore-arc 弧前fore-arc basin 弧前盆地forerunner 先行涌foreshore 前滨fouling organism 污着生物foundation bed 基床foundation capability 地基承载能力fracture zone 破裂带freshwater plume 淡水舌frictional depth 摩擦深度"fringing reef, shore reef " 岸礁fully developed sea 充分成长风浪gas exploder 气爆震源gateway 峡口general circulation 总环流geographical barrier 地理障碍geological oceanography 地质海洋学"geomagnetic electrokinetograph, GEK " 电磁海流计geostrophic current 地转流geotechnical test 土工试验glacial effect 冰川效应globigerina ooze 抱球虫软泥Gondwana 冈瓦纳古陆gravitational tide 引力潮gravity corer 重力取芯器gravity platform 重力式平台gravity wave 重力波gravity-type structure 重力式结构grazing angle 掠射角groin 丁坝gross primary production 毛初级生产量growth efficiency 生长效率growth overfishing 生长型捕捞过度Gulf Stream 湾流"gulf, bay " 海湾guyed-tower platform 拉索塔平台guyot 平顶海山gyre 流涡habitat 生境"hadal fauna, ultra-abyssal fauna " 超深渊动物"hadal zone, ultra-abyssal zone " 超深渊带half-tide level 半潮面halmyrolysis 海解作用halobiont 盐生生物halocline 盐跃层halophile organism 适盐生物harbor accommodation 港口设施harbor entrance 口门harbor hinterland 港口腹地harbor land area 港口陆域harbor siltation 港口淤积harbour basin 港池harbour site 港址Hardy continuous plankton recorder 哈迪浮游生物记录器harmonic analysis of tide 潮汐调和分析harmonic constant of tide 潮汐调和常数hatchability 孵化率"headland, cape " 岬角heave 垂荡"hekistoplankton, ultraplankton " 超微型浮游生物helium-nitrogen-oxygen saturation diving 氦-氮-氧饱和潜水helium-oxygen diving 氦-氧潜水hemipelagic deposit 半远洋沉积"herbivore, grazer " 食植动物hermatypic coral 造礁珊瑚heterogeneity 异质性heterotroph 异养生物high energy marine environment 海洋高能环境high sea 狂浪"high water, HW " 高潮"highest astronomical tide, HAT " 最高天文潮位holophytic nutrition 全植型营养holoplankton 终生浮游生物homogeneity 同质性homogeneous layer 均匀层horizontal distribution 平面分布hot spot 热点hot spring 海底热泉"Huanghai Coastal Current, Yellow Sea Coastal Current " 黄海沿岸流"Huanghai Cold Water Mass, Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass " 黄海冷水团"Huanghai Sea, Yellow Sea " 黄海"Huanghai Warm Current, Yellow Sea Warm Current " 黄海暖流humification 腐殖化[作用]hummocked ice 堆积冰hydraulic model test 水力模型试验hydraulic piston corer 液压活塞取芯器hydrobiology 水生生物学hydrobiont 水生生物hydrodynamic noise 流体动力噪声hydrothermal circulation 热液循环hydrothermal process 热液过程ice cover 冰盖ice edge 冰缘线ice field 冰原ice period 冰期ice rind 冰壳ice shelf 冰架ice thickness 冰厚iceberg 冰山ichthyology 鱼类学implosive source 聚爆式震源in situ density 现场密度in situ measurement 现场测定in situ salinometer 现场盐度计in situ specific volume 现场比容in situ temperature 现场温度incident wave 入射波"incubation, hatching " 孵化Indian Ocean 印度洋Indian Plate 印度洋板块indicator species 指示种infauna 底内动物influx 输入通量inshore 内滨instanteneous mortality rate 瞬间死亡率interface exchange process 界面交换过程intermediate water 中层水internal tide 内潮internal wave 内波interstitial fauna 间隙动物"interstitial water, pore water " 间隙水intertidal zone 潮间带"Intertropical Convergence Zone, Equatorial " 赤道辐合带intraplate volcanism 板内火山活动inversion layer 逆置层in-vivo fluorescence technique 活体荧光技术ion-exchange membrane 离子交换膜irregular wave 不规则波island 岛island arc 岛弧island shelf 岛架island slope 岛坡isohaline 等盐线isotherm 等温线jacket pile-driven platform 导管架桩基平台jack-up platform 自升式平台jetty 突堤jetty 导堤juvenile 幼年个体Kelvin wave 开尔文波key species 关键种knuckle joint 万向接头Knudsen's burette 克努森滴定管Knudsen's pipette 克努森移液管Knudsen's tables 克努森表Kuroshio 黑潮lag effect 滞后效应lagoon 湖lamellibranchia larva 瓣鳃类幼体land and sea breezes 海陆风land fabrication 陆上预制land-origin ice 陆源冰larva 幼体lateral reflection 侧反射launching 下水Laurasia 劳亚古陆law of the sea 海洋法lead lane 冰间水道level bottom community 平底生物群落level ice 平整冰life support system 生命支持系统light acclimation 光驯化light adaptation 光适性light and dark bottle technique 黑白瓶法light boat 灯船light house 灯塔light saturation 光饱和Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社long heavy swell 长狂涌long low swell 长轻涌long moderate swell 长中涌long-crested wave 长峰波Longhurst-Hardy plankton recorder 朗-哈浮游生物记录器longshore current 顺岸流"longshore drift, littoral drift " 沿岸泥沙流"low water, LW " 低潮"lowest astronomical tide, LAT " 最低天文潮位luminous organism 发光生物lunar tide 太阴潮lunar tide interval 太阴潮间隙lysis 溶菌lysocline 溶跃层macrobenthos 大型底栖生物macrofauna 大型动物macroplankton 大型浮游生物magnetic lineation 磁条带magnetic quiet zone 磁场平静带main thermocline 主[温]跃层major constituents of sea water 海水主要成分malacology 软体动物学"manganese nodule, ferromanganese nodule " 锰结核mangrove coast 红树林海岸mangrove swamp 红树林沼泽manifold system 管汇系统mantle bulge 地幔隆起mantle convection 地幔对流mantle plume 地幔柱marginal basin 边缘盆地marginal sea 边缘海marginal-type wharf 顺岸码头mariculture 海产养殖mariculture 海产栽培marine accident 海损事故marine acoustics 海洋声学marine aerosol 海洋气溶胶marine bio-acoustics 海洋生物声学marine biochemical resource 海洋生化资源marine biochemistry 海洋生物化学marine biogeochemistry 海洋生物地球化学marine biological noise 海洋生物噪声marine biology 海洋生物学marine chemical resource 海洋化学资源marine chemistry 海洋化学"marine climate, ocean climate " 海洋气候marine climatology 海洋气候学marine contamination 海洋玷污marine corrosion 海洋腐蚀marine detritus 海洋碎屑marine ecology 海洋生态学marine ecosystem 海洋生态系marine element geochemistry 海洋元素地球化学marine engineering geology 海洋工程地质marine environment 海洋环境marine environmental assessment 海洋环境评价marine environmental capacity 海洋环境容量marine environmental chemistry 海洋环境化学"marine environmental forecasting, marine " 海洋环境预报marine environmental monitoring 海洋环境监测marine environmental protection 海洋环境保护marine environmental quality 海洋环境质量marine environmental sciences 海洋环境科学marine erosion 海蚀作用marine geochemistry 海洋地球化学marine geology 海洋地质学marine geomagnetic anomaly 海洋地磁异常marine geomagnetic survey 海洋地磁调查marine geomorphology 海洋地貌学marine geophysical survey 海洋地球物理调查marine geophysics 海洋地球物理学marine gravimeter 海洋重力仪marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常marine gravity survey 海洋重力调查marine heat flow survey 海洋地热流调查marine humus 海洋腐殖质"marine hydrography, marine hydrology " 海洋水文学marine installation 海上安装沉放marine isotope chemistry 海洋同位素化学marine meteorology 海洋气象学marine microorganism 海洋微生物marine natural hydrocarbon 海洋天然烃marine natural product 海洋天然产物marine natural product chemistry 海洋天然产物化学marine organic chemistry 海洋有机化学marine organic geochemistry 海洋有机地球化学marine pharmacognosy 海洋生药学marine photochemistry 海洋光化学marine physical chemistry 海洋物理化学marine physics 海洋物理学marine policy 海洋政策marine pollutants 海洋污染物marine pollution 海洋污染marine pressure hydrophone 海洋压力水听器marine reflection seismic survey 海洋反射地震调查marine refraction seismic survey 海洋折射地震调查marine resource chemistry 海洋资源化学marine resources 海洋资源marine salvage 海难救助"marine sciences, ocean sciences " 海洋科学marine sedimentology 海洋沉积学marine seismic profiler 海洋地震剖面仪marine seismic streamer 海洋地震漂浮电缆marine seismic survey 海洋地震调查marine seismograph 海洋地震仪marine stratigraphy 海洋地层学marine technology 海洋技术marine towage 海上拖运marine wide-angle reflection seismic survey 海洋广角反射地震调查maritime air mass 海洋气团marking 标记marsh organism 沼泽生物mass balance 质量平衡mass budget 质量收支mass transfer 质量转移"mean sea level, MSL " 平均海平面"mechanical bathythermograph, MBT " 机械式温深计medical security for diving 潜水医务保障megafauna 巨型动物megalopa larva 大眼幼体megaplankton 巨型浮游生物meiobenthos 小型底栖生物meiofauna 小型动物"meroplankton, transitory plankton " 阶段性浮游生物mesocosm 中型实验生态系mesopelagic fish 中层鱼类mesopelagic organism 大洋中层生物mesopelagic zone 中层mesoplankton 中型浮游生物mesopsammon 沙间生物mesoscale eddy 中尺度涡meteorological tide 气象潮microbenthos 微型底栖生物microbivore 食微生物者microcolony 小菌落microcontinent 微大陆microcosm 小型实验生态系microdistribution 微分布microecosystem 微生态系microfauna 微型动物microfouling 微生物污着microhabitat 微生境micronutrients 微量营养物microplankton 小型浮游生物microstructure 微结构Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊mid-ocean ridge 洋中脊mid-ocean ridge basalt 洋中脊玄武岩midwater trawl 中层拖网migratory fish 洄游鱼类minimum duration 最小风时minimum fetch 最小风区minor elements of sea water 海水微量元素mirage 蜃景mixed layer sound channel 混合层声道"mixed layer, mixing layer " 混合层mixed tide 混合潮mixotroph 混合营养生物mobile platform 移动式平台moderate sea 中浪module 模块"monocycle, monocycly " 单周期monophagy 单食性monsoon current 季风海流moored data buoy 锚定资料浮标mooring facilities 系泊设施mooring force 系泊力mortality 死亡率mound-type breakwater 斜坡式防波堤mud 泥muddy coast 泥质海岸multibeam echosounder 多波束测深仪multi-point mooring 多点系泊multistage flash distillation 多级闪急蒸馏multistage separator 多级分离器mysis larva 糠虾期幼体N/P ratio 氮磷比[值]"Nanhai Coastal Current, South China Sea Coastal Current " 南海沿岸流"Nanhai Sea, South China Sea " 南海"Nanhai Warm Current, South China Sea Warm Current " 南海暖流nannoplankton 微型浮游生物nauplius larva 无节幼体navigation channel 航道navigation equipment 导航设备neap tide 小潮nearshore zone 近滨带nectochaeta larva 疣足幼体nektobenthos 游泳底栖生物nekton 游泳生物nepheloid 雾状层neritic organism 近海生物neritic sediment 浅海沉积neritic zone 浅海带neritic zone 近海区net plankton 网采浮游生物net primary production 净初级生产量net primary productivity 净初级生产力neurotoxin 神经毒素niche 生态位Ninety East Ridge 东经90度洋中脊Niskin water sampler 尼斯金采水器nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen-oxygen diving 氮-氧潜水no swell 无涌non-conservative constituents of sea water 海水非保守成分nonharmonic constant of tide 潮汐非调和常数non-saturation diving 非饱和潜水Norpac net 北太浮游生物网North American Plate 北美洲板块"North Atlantic Deep Water, NADW " 北大西洋深层水not fully developed sea 未充分成长风浪nursing ground 育幼场nutrient depletion 营养[盐]耗竭nutrients in sea water 海水营养盐obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带oblique haul 斜拖observation platform 观测平台ocean 洋ocean basin 洋盆ocean bottom seismograph 海底地震仪ocean circulation 大洋环流ocean color scanner 海色扫描仪ocean current 海流ocean current energy 海流能ocean energy conversion 海洋能转换ocean energy resources 海洋能源ocean engineering 海洋工程ocean exploitation 海洋开发ocean management 海洋管理ocean observation technology 海洋观测技术"ocean optics, marine optics " 海洋光学ocean power generation 海洋能发电ocean salinity energy 海洋盐差能ocean thermal energy 海洋温差能ocean wave 海浪ocean wave spectrum 海浪谱ocean-atmosphere heat exchange 海气热交换oceanic crust 洋壳oceanic front 海洋锋oceanic optical remote sensing 海洋光学遥感oceanic plate 大洋板块oceanic sound scatterer 海洋声散射体oceanic tholeiite 大洋拉斑玄武岩oceanic troposphere 大洋对流层oceanic turbulence 海洋湍流oceanic zone 大洋区oceanization 大洋化作用"oceanographic survey, oceanographic investigation " 海洋调查"oceanography, oceanology " 海洋学offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外坝offshore engineering 近海工程offshore loading and unloading system 海上装卸油系统offshore oil-gas flowline 海上输油气管线offshore platform 近海平台offshore storage unit 海上贮油装置oil fence [围]油栅oil-gas-water treating system 油气水处理系统oligohaline species 寡盐种oligostenohaline species 低狭盐种oligotaxic ocean 少种型大洋oligotrophic water 贫营养水omnivore 杂食动物ooze 软泥ophiopluteus larva 长腕幼体opportunistic species 机会种optimum catch 最适渔获量organic coating layer 有机覆盖层overfishing 捕捞过度overlying water 上覆水overpopulation 种群过密overtide 倍潮overwintering 越冬oxide film 氧化膜oxygen maximum layer 氧最大层oxygen minimum layer 氧最小层oxygen partial pressure 氧分压Oyashio 亲潮oyster reef 牡蛎礁"Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent, Cromwell Current " 太平洋赤道潜流Pacific Ocean 太平洋Pacific Plate 太平洋板块Pacific-type coastline 太平洋型岸线Pacific-type continental margin 太平洋型大陆边缘pack ice 浮冰群paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocurrent 古海流paleodepth 古深度paleomagnetic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学paleoproductivity 古生产力paleosalinity 古盐度Pangaea 泛大陆Panthalassa 泛大洋parallel dike 顺坝parasitism 寄生"particulate inorganic carbon, PIC " 颗粒无机碳particulate matter in sea water 海水颗粒物"particulate organic carbon, POC " 颗粒有机碳"particulate organic matter, POM " 颗粒有机物"particulate organic nitrogen, PON " 颗粒有机氮"particulate organic phosphorus, POP " 颗粒有机磷passive continental margin 被动大陆边缘patch reef 点礁patchiness 斑块分布pediveliger larva 具足面盘幼体pelagic deposit 远洋沉积pelagic division 水层区pelagic egg 浮性卵pelagic fish 上层鱼类pelagic organism 水层生物pelagic organism 大洋生物pelagic phase 浮性生活期peleotemperature 古温度peninsula 半岛periphyton 周丛生物permanent thermocline 永久性温跃层phaeophytin 脱镁叶绿素phosphorus cycle 磷循环photo-autotroph 光能自养生物photobacteria 发光细菌photochemical transformation 光化学转化photophilous organism 适光生物photosynthetic activity 光合活性"phototaxis, phototaxy " 趋光性phycology 藻类学phyllosoma larva 叶状幼体physical oceanography 物理海洋学phytoplankton 浮游植物pile group 群桩pile-driving barge 打桩船pilidium larva 帽状幼体pipe-laying ship 敷管船piston corer 活塞取芯器pitch 纵摇planktobacteria 浮游细菌plankton 浮游生物plankton equivalent 浮游生物当量plankton indicator 浮游生物指示器plankton net 浮游生物网plankton pump 浮游生物泵plankton recorder 浮游生物记录器"planktonology, planktology " 浮游生物学planula larva 浮浪幼体plate 板块plate boundary 板块边界plate collision 板块碰撞plate convergence 板块会聚plate tectonics 板块构造学pleuston 漂浮生物plunging breaker 卷碎波poikilotherm 变温动物Poincare wave 庞加莱波polar ice 极地冰pollutant 污染物polymetal crust 多金属结壳polymorphism 多态现象polyphagy 复食性polystenohaline species 高狭盐种polytaxic ocean 多种型大洋population 种群population dynamics 种群动态population ecology 种群生态学porcellana larva 磁蟹幼体porosity 孔隙度"port engineering, harbor engineering " 港口工程post-larva 稚期practical salinity 实用盐度practical salinity scale 1978 1978 实用盐标precipitous sea 怒涛predation 捕食[现象]predator 捕食者preformed nutrients 原存营养盐pressure-relief tank 减压舱pressurized compartment 加压舱prey 猎物primary production 初级生产量primary productivity 初级生产力producer 生产者。
2023年海洋科技词汇解析
2023年海洋科技词汇解析随着科技的不断进步和社会的发展,海洋科技在2023年已经成为一个备受关注和重要的领域。
为了更好地了解和掌握海洋科技的相关概念和术语,本文将对2023年海洋科技领域的一些重要词汇进行解析和介绍。
1.海洋温室效应(Marine greenhouse effect)海洋温室效应是指由于海洋对大气中的温室气体的吸收和释放作用,使得海洋保持相对较暖的现象。
在海洋科技领域,研究人员常常通过对海洋温室效应的监测和分析来预测全球气候的变化。
2.海洋生物多样性(Marine biodiversity)海洋生物多样性是指海洋生态系统中物种的多样性和相互关系的复杂性。
海洋生物多样性对维持海洋生态平衡和保护海洋生态系统具有重要意义。
在2023年,人们越来越关注海洋生物多样性的保护和管理。
3.海洋污染治理(Marine pollution control)海洋污染治理是指通过各种手段和措施,减少和遏制海洋污染的行为和效应。
在2023年,海洋污染成为一个全球性的问题,各国纷纷加强了对海洋污染治理的研究和实施。
4.海洋可再生能源(Marine renewable energy)海洋可再生能源是指依托海洋资源来产生能源的一种方式,包括海洋风能、潮汐能、波浪能等。
在2023年,由于对传统能源的供给压力和环境问题的考虑,海洋可再生能源得到了广泛的研究和应用。
5.深海勘探技术(Deep-sea exploration technology)深海勘探技术是指用于对深海地质、地球物理、生物等方面进行研究和探索的技术手段和方法。
在2023年,随着对深海资源的需求和对地球未知领域的探索欲望,深海勘探技术发展迅速。
6.海洋人工智能(Marine artificial intelligence)海洋人工智能是指将人工智能技术应用于海洋科研、资源管理和环境监测等方面的应用。
在2023年,海洋人工智能技术的发展使得海洋科学研究变得更加高效和准确。
英汉海洋科学名词
bionics 仿生学
biosphere 生物圈
biota 生物区系
biotope 生活小区
bioturbation 生物扰动
biozone 生物带
bipinnaria larva 羽腕幼体
bipolarity 两极同源
bird-foot delta 鸟足[形]三角洲
bioerosion 生物侵蚀
biofacy 生物相
biofouling 生物污着
biogenic sediment 生物沉积
biogenous hydrocarbon 生源烃
biogenous silica 生源硅石
biological detritus 生物碎屑
biological input 生物输入
abyssal circulation 深渊环流
abyssal clay 深海粘土
abyssal fauna 深渊动物
abyssal hill 深海丘陵
abyssal plain 深海平原
abyssal zone 深渊带
abyssopelagic organism 大洋深渊水层生物
anaerobiosis 厌氧生活
analytical chemistry of sea water 海水分析化学
"anchor ice, ground ice " 锚冰
anchorage area 锚泊地
anchored structure 锚泊结构
anomalous sea level 异常水位
bathypelagic zone 深层
海洋工程术语
海洋工程术语集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-工程类型FPSO(FloatingProduction,StorageandOffloading,以前也称FPSU-FloatingProductionStorageUnit)FSOU-FloatingStorageandOffloadingUnit(南海盛开号)SPM-(SinglePointMooring-单点系泊系统)1.BTM-(BuoyantTurretMooring-浮筒式转塔系泊系统),2.STP-(SubmergedTurretProduction-沉没式转塔生产系泊系统),PLEM(T),PSS,SpoolPieceEPCI-Engineering,Procurement,Construction,andInstallationSURF-subseainfrastructure,umbilicals,risers,andflowlines(SURF)projectSSTB-SubseaTieback(回接)Tie-in-连接CIC-CONSTRUCTION,INSTALLATION&COMMISSIONINGNon-DestructiveTesting(NDT)-无损探伤:FMD,ACFM,CP,UT,DPP-DrillingProductionPlatform(钻采平台)DRP-DrillingPlatform(钻井平台)CEP-CentralPlatform(中心平台)APP-AccommodationPowerPlatform(生活动力平台)WHP-WellHeadPlatform(井口平台)作业船类型DSV-DivingSupportVesselMSV-multi-servicevesselDLB-DerrickLayBarge.knuckle-boomcrane-折臂式吊机A-frame-A型架MoonPool-月池作业术语Intervention-修井workoverWellcompletion-完井Subseasystemsinspection,repairandmaintenance(IRM)Fieldabandonment-油田弃置SaturationDiving–饱和潜水AUV-无缆自治水下机器人ROV-有缆遥控水下机器人海洋石油支持船(OffshoreSupportVessels;OSV)海洋石油支持船是指用于海上油气勘探、开发、生产等各阶段期间从事作业支持的专用船舶的通称。
海洋工程术语
海洋工程术语Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998工程类型FPSO(Floating Production, Storage and Offloading,以前也称FPSU-Floating Production Storage Unit) FSOU-Floating Storage and Offloading Unit(南海盛开号)SPM-(Single Point Mooring-单点系泊系统)(Buoyant Turret Mooring-浮筒式转塔系泊系统),(Submerged Turret Production-沉没式转塔生产系泊系统) ,PLEM(T), PSS, Spool PieceEPCI-Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and InstallationSURF-subsea infrastructure, umbilicals, risers, and flowlines (SURF) project SSTB-Subsea Tieback(回接)Tie-in-连接CIC-CONSTRUCTION, INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONINGNon-Destructive Testing (NDT)-无损探伤:FMD, ACFM, CP, UT,DPP-Drilling Production Platform(钻采平台)DRP-Drilling Platform(钻井平台)CEP-Central Platform(中心平台)APP-Accommodation Power Platform(生活动力平台)WHP-WellHead Platform(井口平台)作业船类型DSV- Diving Support VesselMSV- multi-service vesselDLB- Derrick Lay Barge.knuckle-boom crane-折臂式吊机A-frame-A型架Moon Pool-月池作业术语Intervention-修井 workoverWell completion-完井Subsea systems inspection, repair and maintenance (IRM)Field abandonment-油田弃置Saturation Diving –饱和潜水AUV-无缆自治水下机器人ROV-有缆遥控水下机器人海洋石油支持船 (Offshore Support Vessels; OSV)海洋石油支持船是指用于海上油气勘探、开发、生产等各阶段期间从事作业支持的专用船舶的通称。
海洋信息工程标准术语
海洋信息工程标准术语1 海洋信息采集与管理1.1 海洋信息ocean information 海洋活动中产生或涉及的各类信息的总称。
1.2 海洋资料marine materials 海洋工作中形成的文字、图表、声像、电磁和光媒等介质形式的海洋信息。
1.3 海洋数据marine data 各类海洋调查、观测、监测、探测、实(试)验、检验和统计等所获得的数据。
1.4 海洋基础数据marine basic data 反映海洋自然和社会属性基本状况及变化规律的数据。
包括岸线、海岸带、海岛、海洋水体、海底、深海、大洋、极地海域的海洋地理、地质地貌、地球物理、物理海洋与海洋气象、海洋生物与生态、海洋化学、海洋遥感和海洋经济等学科的基础数据,以及海洋资源、沿海行政区、人工岛、海上人工设施和海底管线等的数据。
1.5 海洋空间数据marine spatial data 描述海洋地理实体的位置、形状、大小、分布、地理特征及相互间拓扑关系的数据。
1.6 海洋属性数据marine attribute data 描述海洋地理实体质量和数量特征的数据。
1.7 海洋元数据marine metadata 描述海洋信息来源、内容、质量状况和其他特性的数据。
1.8 海洋实时数据real-time marine data 数据采集时同步向用户分发或储存的海洋数据。
1.9 海洋延时数据delayed marine data 数据采集后延迟一定时间向用户分发或储存的海洋数据。
1.10 海洋信息标准ocean information standards 对海洋信息活动或其结果相关的重复性事物和概念所做的统一规定的文件。
1.11 海洋信息化marine informatization 应用现代信息技术,开发和利用海洋信息资源,促进海洋信息交流与共享,提升海洋各项工作效率和效益的过程。
1.12 海洋信息采集ocean information acquisition运用搭载在卫星、飞机、调查船、台站、潜水器、海床基、浮标、潜标的各类海洋传感器与仪器设备以及调查、普查等手段,获取海洋信息的过程。
海洋专业术语修改校对版
北冰洋Arctic Ocean 大西洋Atlantic Ocean南大洋Southern Ocean 太平洋Pacific Ocean洋ocean 印度洋Indian Ocean渤海Bohai Sea 東海East China Sea海sea 海洋marine海域sea areas 黃海Yellow Sea南海South China Sea 边缘海marginal sea潮间帶intertidal zone 潮上帶supratidal zone潮下帶subtidal zone 大陆边缘continental margin大陆架continental shelf 海滨seashore海峡channel 陆地岸线continental coastline 陆海inland sea 河口estuarine水准面geoid 高程起算面base sea level海表面sea surface layer 海平面sea level微表面sea tiny surface layer 平均海平面mean sea level 深度基准面datum for sounding reduction 海图基准面chart datum 岸礁shore reef 堡礁barrier reef岛弧island arc 岛屿islands and islets环礁atoll 珊瑚礁coral reef3 海洋科学工程海洋学marine engineering 海洋地理学marine geography海洋地质学marine geology 海洋地球物理学marine geophysics 海洋化学marine chemistry 海洋技术marine technology海洋经济学marine economics 海洋生态学marine ecology海洋科学marine sciences;ocean sciences海洋生物学marine biology 海洋物理学marine physics海洋学oceanography;oceanology 军事海洋学military oceanography 卫星海洋学satellite oceanography 物理海洋学physical oceanography 区域海洋学regional oceanography 海洋动力学marine dynamics动力海洋学dynamical oceanography 海洋气象学marine meteorology 海洋光学marine optics 海洋声学marine acoustics 水声学acoustics 古海洋学paleoceanography海洋沉积学marine sedimentology 海洋地层学oceanic stratigraphy 海水分析化学analytical chemistry of sea water海洋地球化学marine geochemistry 海洋生物化学marine biochemistry 海洋物理化学marine physical chemistry 河口化学estuarine chemistry 初级生产力primary productivity 海洋生态系(统)marine ecosystems 渔业海洋学fisheries oceanography 海洋生物学marine organism海岸带资源coastal zone resources 海底资源submarine resources 海底矿产【资源】submarine mineral [resources]海水化学资源marine chemistry resources 海水【水】资源sea water resource 海洋可再生资源ocean reproducible resources海洋空间【资源】ocean space [resource] 海洋能marine energy resources 海洋生物资源marine biological resources海洋药物marine pharmaceuticals 海洋资源marine resources 海洋产业ocean industry 海洋经济marine economy 海洋开发marine exploitation 海洋旅游sea tourism海洋农牧化sea farming and ranching 海洋倾倒区dumping zone at sea 海洋渔业marine fishery 海洋资源保护marine resources protection 多金属结核polymetallic nodule, multimetal nodule多金属结壳polymetallic encrustation 多金属泥metalliferous mud 海底地壳热流sea-bottom hot flow 海底砂矿submarine placer海底热液矿床submarine hydrothermal deposits海底油田submarine oil field 反渗透reverse osmosis,RO电渗祈[脱盐] electrodialysis [desalination],ED 海水sea water海水淡化sea water desalination 海水直接利用direct use of seawater 苦咸水bitter and salty water膜[水处理]元件membrane [water treatment] element[水处理]膜[water treatment]membrane水处理设备the equipment for water treatment蒸馏[淡化]法distillation process for desalination海上人工岛marine artificial island海上养殖工程mariculture engineering海上油气开发工程exploitative engineering of offshore petroleumexploitative engineering of gas reservoir海洋工程ocean engineering 海洋工程地质marine engineering geology 海洋工程环境marine engineering environment大陆架公约convention on the continental shelf地理不利国geographically disadvantaged state防倾倒公约prevent dumping convention伦敦倾废公约London dumping convention 公海high seas公海公约convention on the high seas 海洋政策marine polity国际海洋法international law of the sea 海图sea chart海洋功能区划division of marine functional zonation海洋法law of the sea 海洋权right of the sea海域划界delimitation of boundaries on the sea海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea领海territorial sea 领水territorial water领海基点territorial sea base point 领海基线baseline of territorial sea 领海宽度breadth of the territorial sea领海的司法管辖权judicial jurisdiction over territorial sea领海通过批准制度ratify regime on territorial sea through领海外部界限outer limit of the territorial sea 水internal waters领海主权sovereignty of the territorial sea 毗连区contiguous zone 群岛海道通过archipelagic sea lanes passage群岛基线archipelagic baseline 群岛水域archipelagic water群岛制度institution of archipelago 群岛原则regime of archipelago 定常基线normal baseline 直线基缝straight baseline专属经济区exclusive economic zone 专属渔区exclusive fishing zone 管理management 海岸带管理coastal zone management 海藉sea area use register 海藉管理management of sea area use register 海上倾倒dumping at sea 岛屿管理management of sea islands 海洋管理marine management海洋行业管理management by marine trades海洋环境管理marine environmental management海洋权益管理marine right and interests management海洋资源管理marine resources management海域使用法律制度legal regime for the sea area use海域使用管理management of the sea area use海域使用论证feasibility assessment of the sea area use海洋环境marine environment海洋环境保护marine environmental protection海洋环境评价marine environmental assessment海洋环境污染损害marine environmental pollution damage海洋环境影响评价marine environmental impact assessment海洋环境质量marine environmental quality海洋环境质量评价marine environmental quality assessment海洋[环境]自然保护区marine [environmental] nature reserve;marine protected area海洋污染控制marine pollution control 海洋污染物marine pollutant 海洋污染物背景值marine pollutant background潮流预报tidal current forecast 海冰预报sea ice forecast风暴潮预警报storm surge forecasting and warning海浪预报ocean wave forecast 海啸警报tsunami forecast海洋环境警报marine environmental alarm海洋环境预报marine environmental forecasting;marine environmental prediction海洋数值预报numerical forecast of marine海洋灾害评估disaster assessment of marine[海洋]地质勘探 geologic prospecting 大面观测sea area observation [海洋]调查oceanographic survey; oceanographic investigation海洋环境监测marine environment monitoring海洋环境监视marine monitoring 定点观测fixed point observation 标准断面调查standard selection investigation定时观测timed observation 断面观测sectional observation辅助观测opportune observation[海洋]常规监测continuous observation海洋连续观测continuous observation[海洋]遥感[观测] [marine] remote sensing [observation][海洋]走航观测[ocean] cruising observation海洋反演数据oceanographic inversion data海洋历史数据(信息、资料)oceanographic history data (information、material) 海洋实测数据oceanography observed data海洋实时数据oceanography timely data标准体系standards system 海洋标准marine standard海洋标准化oceanography standardization ; marine standardization技术法规technical regulation 海洋计量oceanographic metrology 国家法定计量单位national legal unit of measurement[海洋计量器具的]检定verification[of a oceanographic measuring instrument] 海洋[特殊]量marine quantity 海洋要素marine elements 海洋[特殊]量值marine value[of a marine quantity]参比性能特性reference performance characteristic附加误差additive error 海洋测量仪器oceanographic instrument [海洋测量仪器的]计量性能metrological characteristic [of a oceanographic instrument] [海洋测量仪器的]准确度accuracy [of a oceanographic instrument [海洋测量仪器]响应时间response time [of a oceanographic instrument] [海洋测量仪器]响应特性response characteristic [of a oceanographic instrument][海洋测量仪器]影响量influence quantities [of a oceanographic instrument][海洋测量仪器]准确度等级accuracy class [of a oceanographic instrument]海洋仪器设备oceanographic instruments and equipments[海洋仪器设备]安全性safety [of a oceanographic instrument][海洋仪器设备]参考条件reference conditions [of a oceanographic instrument];reference conditions [of a marine instrument][海洋仪器设备]额定操作条件rated operating conditions [of a oceanographic instrument];rated operating conditions [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]极限条件limiting conditions [of a oceanographic instrument];limiting conditions [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]互换性interchangeability [of a oceanographic instrument];interchangeability [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]环境适应性environment applicability [of a oceanographic instrument];environment applicability [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]可靠度reliability [of a oceanographic instrument];reliability [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]可靠性reliability [of a oceanographic instrument];reliability performance[of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]可信性creditability [of a oceanographic instrument];creditability [of a marine instrument];[海洋仪器设备]配套性suitability [ of a oceanographic instrument ]suitability [of a marine equipment][海洋仪器设备]通用要求general specifications[of a marine equipment] general specifications [ of a oceanographic instrument ] [海洋仪器设备]相容性compatibility [of a marine equipment]compatibility [ of a oceanographic instrument ] [海洋仪器设备] 性能特性performance characteristic [ of a oceanographic instrument ]performance characteristic [of a marine equipment]基本误差intrinsic error有证参考物质certified reference material ,CRM(缩写)海水sea water 海面水温sea surface temperature(SST)现场温度in situ temperature 等温线isotherm温度深度图bathythermogram 暖水舌warm water tongue冷水舌cold water tongue 暖水圈warm water sphere冷水圈cold water sphere 盐度salinity1978实用盐标Practical Salinity Scale 1978(PSS 78)绝对盐度absolute salinity 实用盐度practical salinity等盐线isohaline 盐舌salinity tongue盐指salt finger 盐【水】楔salt water wedge温盐图解T-S diagram 温盐指标T.S.index热盐结构thermohaline structure 海水密度sea water density现场密度in situ density 密度超量density excess海水比容specific volume of sea water 现场比容in situ specific volume 比容偏差specific volume anomaly 热比容偏差thermosteric anomaly 铅直稳定度vertical stability 对流混合convective mixing涡动混合turbulent mixing 潮混合tidal mixing【混合】增密cabbeling,caballing 温跃层thermocline主【温】跃层main thermocline 季节性【温】跃层seasonal thermocline 盐跃层halocline 密度跃层pycnocline波internal wave 拟置层inversion layer均匀层homogeneous layer 混合层mixed layer ,mixing layer大洋对流层oceanic troposphere 层化海洋stratified ocean冷涡cold eddy 暖涡warm eddy水型water type 水团water mass水系water system 表层水surface water次表层水subsurface water 中层水intermediate water深层水deep water 底层水bottom water沿岸水coastal water 中央水central water南极绕极水团Antarctica Circumpolar Water Mass北极水Arctic water ; North Polar Water副热带模态水subtropical mode water黄海冷水团Huanghai(Yellow Wea)Cold Water Mass长江冲淡水Changjiang Diluted Water ; Changjiang River Plume 赤道辐合带Equatorial Convergence Zone 海洋锋oceanic front细结构finestructure 微结构microstructure 海面斑带slick 海洋湍流oceanic turbulence双扩散double diffusion 海水状态方程sea water state equation 海色sea colour 水色water colour海水透明度sea water transparency 海流ocean current总环流general circulation 大洋环流ocean circulation热盐环流thermohaline circulation 热盐对流thermohaline convection 深渊环流abyssal circulation 赤道流equatorial current漂流drift current 西风漂流west wind drift南极绕极流Antarctic Circumpolar Current西边界流western boundary current 风海流wind-driven current地转流geostrophic current 密度流density current坡度流slope current 信风海流trade wind current季风海流monsoon current 补偿流compensation current 逆流counter current 赤道逆流Equatorial Counter current 赤道潜流Equatorial Under current太平洋赤道潜流Pacific Equatorial Under current大西洋赤道潜流Atlantic Equatorial Under current印度洋赤道潜流Indian Equatorial Under current上升流:upwelling 下降流:downwelling沿岸流:coastal current 渤海沿岸流:Bohai Coastal Current 黄海沿岸流:Huanghai(Yellow Sea)Coastal Current东海沿岸流Donghai (East China Sea)Coastal Current南海沿岸流:Nanhai (South China Sea)Coastal Current顺岸流longshore current 表层流surface current次表层流subsurface current 深层流deep current底层流bottom current 暖流:warm current黄海暖流:Huanghai (Yellow Sea)Warm current暖流:Taiwan Warm current 黑潮:Kuroshio南海暖流:Nanhai (South China Sea)Warm current对马海流:Tsushima Current 湾流:Gulf Stream寒流:cold current 亲潮:oyashio余流: residual current 流涡:gyre流环ring 体积运输volume transport动力方法:dynamic method 无运动面:level of no motion位势高度:potential height 风因子wind factor埃克曼漂流Ekman drift current 埃克曼深度Ekman depth埃克曼层Ekman layer 埃克曼螺旋Ekman spiral埃克曼输运Ekman transport 埃克曼抽吸Ekman pumping 底摩擦层bottom friction layer 斜压海洋baroclinic ocean正压海洋barotropic ocean 中尺度涡mesoscale eddy卷吸entrainment 波流wave-induced current(wave current)裂流rip current 海浪ocean wave风区fetch 风时wind duration最小风区minimum fetch 最小风时minimum duration等效风区equivalent fetch 等效风时equivalent duration波高wave height 有效波significant wave波周期wave period 波陡wave steepness波龄wave age 波候wave climate毛细波capillary wave 重力波gravitational wave孤立波solitary wave 边沿波edge wave陆架波shelf wave 潜水波shallow water wave 深水波deep water wave 浅水系数shoaling factor短峰波short—crested wave 长峰波long-crested wave规则波regular wave 不规则波irregular wave波浪爬高swash height 船行波ship wave余摆[线]波trochoidal wave 椭[圆]余[弦]波oidal wave椭[圆]余摆[线]波elliptic trochoidal wave 斯托克斯波stokes wave 俘获波trapped wave 碎波breaker , surf崩碎波(崩顶碎波)spilling breaker 激碎波(激散碎波)surging breaker 卷碎波(卷跃碎波)plunging breaker 碎波带surf zone风浪wind wave 白冠whitecap波群wave group 充分成长的风浪fully developed sea 波级wave scale 波峰线wave crest line海浪谱ocean wave spectrum 方向波谱directional wave spectrum 海浪反射ocean wave reflection 海浪折射ocean wave refraction 海浪绕射ocean wave diffraction 涌浪swell先行涌forerunner 潮汐tide 潮位tide level高潮high water (HW) 低潮low water (LW)潮差tidal range 涨潮flood 落潮ebb大潮spring tides 小潮neap tides 双高潮double flood 双低潮double ebb 平潮still tide 停朝water stand 潮升tidal rise 引潮力tide-generating force引潮势tidal potential 天文潮:astronomical tide 假想天体:fictitious body 平衡潮:equilibrium tide分潮:tidal component tidal constituent 半日潮:semi-diurnal tide全日潮:diurnal tide 太阴潮:lunar tide 太阳潮:solar tide 回归潮:tropic tide 分点潮:equinoctial tide 潮龄:tide age 分潮日:constituent day 分潮时:constituent hour太阴潮间隙:lunar tide interval 倍潮:overtide复合潮:compound tide 辐射潮:radiational tide混合潮:mixed tide 日不等【现象】:diurnal inequality潮流tidal current 旋转流rotary current往复流alternating current 转流turn of tidal current潮余流tide-induced residual current 潮流椭圆current ellipse潮波tidal wave 旋转潮波系统amphidromic system,amphidrome无潮点amphidromic point 潮internal tide 假潮seiche涌潮tidal bore 钱塘江涌潮qiantang reiver tidal bore同潮图cotidal chart 潮能tidal energy气象潮meteorological tide 风暴潮storm surge海啸tsunami 异常水位anomalous sea level平均海面mean sea level 海面sea level海图基准面datum of chart 潮汐基准面tidal datum半潮面half-tide level 潮汐调和分析harmonic analysis of tide 潮汐调和常数harmonic constants of tide潮汐非调和常数nonharmonic constant of tide 潮汐表tide tables 最高天文潮位highest astronomical tide(HAT)最低天文潮位lowest astronomical tide(LAT) 海冰sea ice陆源冰ice of land origin 固定冰fast ice 流冰pack ice浮冰floating ice 浮冰群floating ice massif 岸冰shore ice 冰脚ice foot 底座冰ground ice 锚冰anchor ice 初生冰new ice 冰壳ice rind 莲叶冰pancake ice 尼罗冰nilas ice 初期冰young ice 一年冰first-year ice 老年冰old ice 冰期ice cover 海冰密集度ice concentration 冰缘线ice edge 裸冰bare ice 雪盖冰snow covered ice平整冰level ice 变形冰deformed ice 重叠冰rafted ice堆积冰hummocked ice 冰丘hummock 冰脊ridge冰原ice field 碎冰brash ice 冰间水道lead,lane冰间湖polynya 冰架ice shelf 冰山iceberg冰岛ice island 水下冰脚ram海洋(性)气候maritime climate,marine climate海—气相互作用air-sea interaction南方涛动southern oscillation,SO 厄尔尼诺海—气边界过程air-sea boundary process海—气热交换ocean-atmosphere heat exchange海洋气团maritime air mass 海面反照率sea surface albedo海陆风land and sea breezes 海雾sea fog 海龙卷waterspout·蜃景mirage 海洋生物学marine bio-acoustics海洋声速sound velocity in the sea 浅海传播shallow water propagation 深海传播deep sea propagation 传播损失transmission loss传播异常propagation anomaly 汇聚区convergence zone海水声吸收sound absorption in sea water 声道sound channel表层声道surface sound channel 深海声道deep sea sound channel 混合层声道mixed layer sound channel 海底声反射bottom reflection 掠射角grazing angle 海面混响surface reverberation 海底混响bottom reverberation 体积混响volume reverberation 海底散射bottom scattering 体积散射volume scattering 深海散射层deep scattering layer.DSL 海洋噪声sea noise海洋环境噪声ambient sea noise 海洋生物噪声marine biological noise 流体动力噪声hydrodynamic noise 风生噪声wind-generated noise 回声测距echo ranging 水声换能器underwater acoustic transducer 声呐sonar (sound navigation and ranging)声遥感acoustic remote sensing 水中对比度contrast in water海面向上辐射radiation from the sea surface海洋光学遥感oceanic optical remote sensing水中对比度传输contrast transmission in water水下“窗口” underwater window 衰减长度attenuation length 海色指数sea color index 水中能见度visibility in water 海洋辐射传递radiative transfer in ocean海水电导率conductivity of sea water海水磁导率permeability of .sea water海水离子迁移率ion mobility of sea water海洋电磁场marine electromagnetic field潮感电磁场tide-induced electromagnetic field浪感电磁场wave-induced electromagnetic fieldWord文档。
TW 102海洋科学名词-离岸工程中英对照术语
环流
clam wave energy converter
蚌式波能转换器
clamshell dredge
抓斗式浚渫
clamshell dredger
蚌壳式挖泥机
clapotis
重复波;驻波
closed cycle OTEC
封闭式海洋温差发电
closed cycle system
封闭式循环系统
closed-loop feedback control
Chinese 异常潮 生活及动力平台 声波标向装置 声波定位 附加质量 气动噪音 空气动力学 翼剖面 气动发电机 艉部 气袋 空气防波堤 气泡幕 空气卷入 空气滑槽 翼剖面;机翼 气升力开挖 气力扬升帮浦 微小振幅波理论 阿留申低气压 容许应力 无潮波 振幅 振幅谱 锚呆重 锚碇能力 锚桩 锚推进剂 锚碇式码头 锚碇墙 锚碇 风速计 攻角 安息角 角频率 角度扩散 异常状态 天线效应 腹点;反节点 生活及动力平台 岸肩 海洋牧场 北极土木工事 北极生态考虑 北极冰层岛屿 北极冰堆 北极破冰 北极物流 块石堤 防护块 块石层 人工海草 人工鱼礁;人工潜礁 人工海中森林
cutter CWP{cold water pipe} cyclic loads cylinder group cylinder pile cylindrical shell damage of coastal water conservancy project damped vibration damping coefficient damping factor dash pot datum level dead slow speed decay distance decompression decontamination facilities deep foundations deep penetration profiler deep water wave deepwater reeling deflection force deformation load densification of underwater fills density current depth profiles derrick descending node design currents design typhoon design wave design wave spectrum detached breakwater detached wharf developing sea deviation of tidal level diffraction dipper dredger direct-drive generator directional spreading function directional wave spectrum dispersion relation displacement tonnage distorted model distortion ratio diurnal ineqality dolphin double-acting turbine double-peaked spectrum down time draft drag coefficient drag force dredge barge dredger dredging
常用航海科技英语词汇
常用航海科技英语词汇:dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks 吃水标 (美作:plimsoll mark) water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull´s eye舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼frame 肋骨funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身keel 龙骨lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼port 舷gun port 炮门port side 左舷porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rib 肋骨rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口starboard 右舷steerage 统舱stem 船首sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day´s run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅to run aground 搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难wreck 破损,毁坏wreckage 残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货dockyard 造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船dry dock 干船坞to embark 乘船fathom line 等深线freight, freightage 货运to freight 运输,海运to furl 卷起(帆)squall 暴风gale 大风hurricane 飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风storm 风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向windward 顶风,向风leeward 在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆to land 抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头wharfage 码头(总称)dock 船坞,码头port 港口,左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港harbour 海港 (美作:harbor)harbour entrance 海港入口to heave to 使船停驶navigable 正航行的to sail 扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶)fleet 船队crew 全体船员helmsman 舵手sailer 水手navy 海军mate 大副pilot 领航员knot 结,绳结landing stage 栈桥lead 测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水launch, launching 下水life saving 救生lighthouse 灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台radar 雷达log, logbook, ship´s log航海日志log line 计程绳mile 海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆list 侧倾to list 使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入to put off 驶出,出发to row 划船to set a float 漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人shipowner 船主shipyard 船厂signal flare 信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台to sound 测深sounding line 测深索larboard 左舷starboard 右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶to stow 装载stowage 装载,装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶tonnage 吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆to unship 从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹watch 值班,值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧。
海洋工程术语
精心整理工程类型FPSO(Floating Production, Storage and Offloading ,以前也称FPSU-FloatingProduction Storage Unit) FSOU-Floating Storage and Offloading Unit (南海盛开号) SPM-(Single Point Mooring-单点系泊系统)Tie-in-APP-Accommodation Power Platform (生活动力平台)WHP-WellHead Platform (井口平台)作业船类型DSV- Diving Support VesselMSV- multi-service vesselDLB- Derrick Lay Barge.knuckle-boom crane-折臂式吊机A-frame-A型架Moon Pool-月池作业术语AUV-ROV-HAZIDHazard Identification (risk analysis)HUET(Helicopter Underwater Escape Training)直升机水下逃生训练Basic Fire Fighting基本消防;sea survival海上救生;Offshore safety training海上安全培训Inspection, Repair and Maintenance (IRM) is a core requirement for offshore oil and gas operators in all parts of the world. TSC provide a range of specialist IRM services worldwide, using both diver and remote intervention methods. TSC Inspection Systems has participated in successful long-term IRM campaigns, working from Dive Support Vessels and fixed installations, for major operators in。
英汉海洋科学与技术词汇
AABW( - Antarctic Bottom Water) 南极底层水AAIW( - Antarctic Intermediate Water)南极中层水Aanderaa current meter 安德拉海流计Aanderaa water level recorder 安德拉水位计AAO( - Antarctic Oscillation) 南极涛动AAPG( - American Association of Petro-leum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会AASW(:Antarctic Surface Water) 南极表层水AAWW(:Antarctic Winter Water) 南极冬季水abalone鲍(鱼)abalone aquafarm 鲍鱼养殖场abalone breeding 鲍鱼养殖abalone-breeding farm 鲍鱼养殖场abalone culture( industry) 鲍鱼养殖(业)abalone farming 鲍鱼养殖abalone fishery 鲍鱼业abalone polysaccharide 鲍鱼多糖abalone viscera 鲍鱼脏器abamectin 阿维菌素A-band A带abandoned delta lobe废弃三角洲叶瓣abandoned drilling fluid 废钻井液abandoned drilling mud 废钻井泥浆abandoned oil reservoir 废弃油藏abandoned oil well 废弃油井abandoned range 报废井段abandoned shoreline 旧岸线abandoned well 报废井abandonment①放[抛,废]弃②委付abandonment cap 弃井封盖abandonment clause弃船[委付]条款abandonment in marine insurance 海上保险委付abandonment of offshore oil and gas field海上油气田废弃abandonment of offshore platform 放弃近海平台abandonment of ship ①弃船②船舶委付abandonment pressure 废弃压力abasic site脱[无]碱基位点abatement of water pollution 水污染消除Abbe refractometer阿贝折射仪abdomen腹(部)abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal fin 腹鳍abdominal foot腹足abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal leg腹肢abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸Abel closed cup flash point apparatus阿贝尔闭杯闪点测定仪Abel flash point 阿贝尔闪点Abel flash point apparatus 阿贝尔闪点测定仪abequose p脱氧岩藻糖,阿比可糖aberrant splicing异常剪接aberration①失[反]常②畸变,变形③象[色]差abiochemistry无生[机]化学abiocoen无机生境,生境非生物成分abiogenesis①非生物成因,自然发生②无生源说abiogenetic(natural) gas 非生物[无机]成因(天然)气abiogenic gas非生物[无机]成因气abiogenic gas reservoir 非生物[无机]成因气藏abiogenic methane非生物[无机]成因甲烷abiogenic natural gas 非生物[无机]成因天然气abiogenic origin( theory) 非生物[无机]成因(学说)abiogenic petroleum origin 石油非生物[无机]成因abiogenic reaction 非生物反应abiogeny(- abiogenesis) ①非生物成因,自然发生②无生源说abiologic(al) factor非生物因素abiologic(al) reaction非生物反应abiologic(al) removal 非生物移除,非生物转移abiologic(al) synthesis 非生物合成abiophysiology无机生理学abioseston非生物浮聚[悬浮]物质abiotic component 非生物成分abiotic environment 非生物[无生命]环境abiotic factor非生物因子,理化因子abiotic origin非生物成因abiotic stress非生物(性)胁迫[应激]abiotic substance非生物[无生命]物质abiotic surround 非生物环境ablastin抑殖素ablation ①消融(作用),冰面融化②消[烧]蚀,风化,剥落ablation area 消融区ablation cave(冰川)消融穴ablation cone 消融锥ablation drift 消融冰碛ablation factor消融因素ablation gradient 消融梯度ablation heat融化热ablation moraine 消融冰碛ablation period消融期ablation rate 消融速率ablation till消融冰碛abnormal anticlinorium 逆复背斜abnormal blooming异常[大量]繁殖abnormal bubble异常[紊乱]气泡abnormal climate异[反]常气候abnormal current异[反]常(海)流abnormal distribution 非正态分布abnormal division 异常分裂abnormal fault 异常断层abnormal fermentation 异常发酵abnormal fertilization 异常受精abnormal fluid pressure 异常流体压力abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力abnormal grain growth 异常晶粒生长abnormal growth 异常生长abnormalism①异常(性)②变态(性)abnormality①异常,反常②畸形,畸变,变态abnormally high fluid pressure 异常高流体压力abnormally high pore fluid pressure 异常高孔隙流体压力abnormally high pore pressure 异常高孔隙压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压abnormally high pressure gas reservoir异常高压气藏abnormally high pressure reservoir 异常高压油藏abnormally high sea level 异常高海平面abnormally high tide 异常高潮abnormally low sea level 异常低海平面abnormally low tide 异常低潮abnormal metabolism 异常代谢abnormal mitosis异常有丝分裂abnormal oceanic crust 异常(大)洋壳abnormal pore fluid pressure 异常孔隙流体压力abnormal pore pressure 异常孔隙压力abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure belt 异常压力带abnormal pressure gradient 异常压力梯度abnormal pressure zone 异常压力层abnormal sea level 异常潮位abnormal sea state 异常海况abnormal sea surface temperature 海表温度异常abnormal splicing 异常剪接abnormal synclinorium 逆复向斜abnormal tidal current 异常潮流abnormal tide异常潮abnormal well 异常井aboospore单性(生殖的)卵孢子aboral disc反口盘aboral nervous system 反口神经系统aboral organ 反口器aboral osphradium 后嗅检器aboral pole反口极aboral pore反口孔aboral surface 反口面aboral tentacle 反口触手abortion①败育②故障,失灵abortive transduction流产转导abortive zoospore 发育不全[败育]动孢子above sea level海拔,拔海(高度)abraded bedrock surface浪蚀基岩面abraded platform 浪成[海蚀]台地abrader研磨机abrading machine 研磨机abranchiate①无鳃类动物②无鳃的abrasion①冲[剥,侵]蚀,海[浪,水]蚀②磨损(之处),磨蚀abrasion drilling 冲蚀钻井abrasion hardness 研磨硬度abrasion platform 海[浪]蚀平台[台地]abrasion resistance 耐[抗]磨性abrasion-resisting pump 耐磨泵abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion shoreline 浪蚀海岸线abrasion surface海[浪]蚀面abrasion tableland 海[浪]蚀台地aorasion terrace 海[浪]蚀阶地abrasive①磨料,研磨[磨蚀]剂②磨料的③磨蚀的,研磨的abrasive action 磨蚀作用abrasive blast(ing) 喷磨[砂]处理abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive hardness磨料(耐磨]硬度abrasive jet drilling磨蚀喷射钻井abrasive particle磨蚀微粒,磨粒abrasive resistance 磨蚀阻力,磨蚀强度,抗磨性abrasive surface研磨[磨蚀]面abridgetl spectrophotometer 滤色分光光度计abrupt change突变abrupt change of climate 气候突变abrupt climate change气候突变abrupt temperature change 温度突变abrupt wave 陡浪ABS( =American Bureau of Shipping)美国船级社,美国船舶局absolute absorption 绝对吸收absolute abundance 绝对丰度absolute activity绝对活度absolute aerobic bacteria绝对需[好]氧[气](细)菌absolute age绝对年龄,绝对年代absolute altitude①绝对高度②海拔absolute atmosphere绝对大气压absolute bioavailability绝对生物利用度absolute black body绝对黑体absolute boiling point 绝对沸点absolute brood amount绝对怀卵量absolute chronology绝对年代学absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dating绝对年代测定absolute density绝对密度absolute detection limit绝对探测极限absolute determination 绝对测定absolute dielectric(al) constant 绝对介电常数absolute ethanol 无水乙醇,无水酒精absolute(ethyl) alcohol无水乙醇,无水酒精absolute fecundity 绝对生殖力,绝对怀卵量absolute filter绝对[高效]过滤器absolute filtration绝对过滤absolute food quotient绝对饲料系数absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute growth绝对生长(度)absolute growth rate绝对生长速率absolute hard boundary 绝对硬边界absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute isotopic abundance 绝对同位素丰度absolute isotopic abundance ratio 绝对同位素丰度比absolute lethal dose( LDioo) 绝对[完全]致死剂量absolute lethal gene 绝对[完全]致死基因absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷[无阻]流量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure ga(u)ge 绝对压力表absolute pressure vacuum ga(u) ge 绝对真空压力表absolute reaction rate( theory) 绝对反应速率(理论)absolute salinity绝对盐度absolute soft boundary 绝对软边界absolute specificity绝对专一[特异]性absolute temperature 热力学温度absolute temperature scale 热力学温标absolute toxicity绝对毒性absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute visco(si) meter 绝对黏度计absolute visco( si) metry 绝对黏度测定法absolute viscosity绝对黏度absorbability①(可,被)吸收性,吸收能力②吸收量absorbance①吸收度,吸收率②吸光度,吸光率absorbance ratio( method) 吸光度比值(法)absorbance unit吸收[光]度单位absorbancy(=absorbance) ①吸收度,吸收率②吸光度,吸光率absorbancy index吸光度系[指]数absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed flux吸收通量absorbed gas吸收气absorbed radiation energy 吸收辐射能absorbed water吸收水absorbency 吸收能力absorbent①吸收剂[体,质]②能吸收的,吸收性的absorbent agent 吸收剂absorbent bed 吸收床,吸收层absorbent carbon 活性炭[碳],碳吸收剂absorbent charcoal 活性炭,吸收性炭absorbent formation 渗漏地层absorbent paper 吸水纸absorber①吸收剂,吸收体②吸收器,吸收装置③消振[缓冲,阻尼]器,减震体absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing band 吸收(光,谱)带absorbing capacity 吸收能力,吸收量absorbing column 吸收柱,吸收塔absorbing curtain 吸收挡板absorbing gas 吸收气体absorbing layer 吸收层absorbing load 吸收负荷absorbing material 吸收材料,吸收剂absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing solution 吸收液absorbing tower吸收塔absorbing trap 吸收阱absorbing well 吸[泄]水井absorptance吸收率[比,系数]absorptiometer①吸收(比色,光度)计②(液体)溶[吸]气计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收测量学absorption①吸收[取,液](作用)②吸水(性)③吞并absorption amount 吸收量absorption band 吸收(光,谱)带absorption border融蚀(边)缘absorption bottle 吸收瓶absorption capacity 吸收能力absorption capture 吸收俘获absorption cell 吸收池,吸收皿absorption chamber吸收室absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorption chromatography 吸收色谱(法)absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption colo(u)r 吸收色absorption column 吸收柱,吸收塔absorption cross-section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption discontinuity 间歇吸收absorption dynamics 吸收动力学absorption edge 吸收限,吸收端absorption effect 吸收效应absorption equilibrium 吸收平衡absorption-emission pyrometer 吸收热辐射式高温计absorption extraction 吸收萃取absorption factor ①吸收因子[系数,率]②吸收因素absorption gasoline 吸收汽油absorption heat 吸收热absorption index吸收指[系]数absorption layer 吸收层absorption limit吸收(极)限absorption line 吸收(谱)线absorption liquid 吸收液absorption loss 吸收损失absorption method 吸收法absorption of nourishment 养分吸收absorption peak 吸收峰absorption photometry 吸光光度法absorption plant吸收装置,吸收设备absorption power 吸收能力absorption rate 吸收速率absorption rate constant 吸收速率常数absorption reaction 吸收反应absorption reagent 吸收试剂absorption spectrometry 吸收光谱测定(法,术)absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱术absorption spectrum 吸收(光)谱absorption surface 吸收面absorption tower 吸收塔absorption well 漏失井absorptive capacity 吸收(能)力absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity①吸收性,吸收能力②吸收率[量,度,系数]③吸湿性abstraction①抽【取]出,(将热和水)引出②分离,提取,提炼,萃取abstriction(孢子)缢断(作用)abundance①丰富,充裕②丰度abundance class多度级abundance of benthic meiofauna 小型底栖生物丰度abundance of element 元素丰度abundance ratio 丰度比abundance sensitivity ①丰度灵敏度②同位素灵敏度abundance zone 富集带abysmal area深海沙[渊]区abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abysmal facies 深海相abysmal region深海[渊](地)区ahysmal sea深海abyss海洋深处,深渊,深海abyssal area深海区abyssal assimilation 深成同化作用abyssal association 深海组合abyssal basin深海盆地abyssal benthic boundary layer 深海底边界层abyssal benthic community 深海底栖(生物)群落abyssal benthic fauna 深海底栖动物区系[群]abyssal benthic zone深海底栖带abyssal benthos深海底栖生物abyssal bio-gene resources 深海生物基因资源abyssal circulation 深渊环流abyssal clay深海[远洋]黏土abyssal cone深海锥abyssal current 深海流abyssal deposit深海沉积物abyssal dune深海沙[砂]丘abyssal environment 深海环境abyssal facies 深海相abyssal fan 深海扇abyssal fault深大断裂abyssal fauna深渊动物区系[群]abyssal fishes深海鱼类abyssal floor深海床,深海底abyssal flow 深海流abyssal gap深海裂隙abyssal hill深海丘陵abyssal hill province 深海丘陵区abyssal irllection深成贯入abyssal oceanic basin 深海大洋盆地abyssal oceanography深海海洋学abyssal ooze深海软泥abyssalpelagic zone远洋深海带abyssal peridotite 深海橄榄岩abyssal plain深海平原abyssal plain turbidite深海平原浊积岩abyssal plankton 深海浮游生物abyssal population 深海种群abyssal province 深海区abyssal red clay深海红黏土abyssal region 深海[渊]区abyssal rock深成岩abyssal sea深海,海渊abyssal sediment深海沉积物abyssal tholeiite深海拉斑玄武岩abyssal zone 深海[渊]带abyssobenthic zone 深海底栖带abyssobenthos深海底栖生物abyssoconite深海钙质软泥abyssopelagic fauna 大洋深渊层动物区系(群]abyssopelagic organism 大洋深渊层生物abyssopelagic plankton 大洋深渊层浮游生物abyssopelagic zone 大洋深渊层abyssopelite深海泥质岩abzyme抗体酶acanthifolicin 9,10-环硫一冈田(软海绵)酸(一类抑制磷酸酶的海绵毒素)Acanthuridae 刺尾鱼科accelerant ①催速[催化,加速,促凝,促进]剂②加速器accelerated ag(e) ing( test) 加速老[陈]化(试验)accelerated corrosion test( method) 加速腐蚀试验(法)accelerated depreciation 加速折旧accelerated deterioration( test) 加速老化(试验)accelerated fermentation 加[快]速发酵accelerated filtration 加速过滤accelerated freeze-drying急速冷冻干燥(法)accelerated oxidation 加速氧化accelerated ripening 促熟accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering加速风[老]化accelerated weathering test 加速老化试验,耐候试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration-cancelling hydrophone 消一加速度海洋检波器acceleration of ovuIation 促进排卵accelerator①加速器[泵,装置]②加速[促进,促凝]剂accelerometer加速度计acceptable concentration 容许浓度acceptable daily intake 日容许摄入量acceptable dose 容许剂量acceptable limit 容许(极)限acceptor①接受器,接受体,受体[子,主]②受诱物acceptor site受体位点,受位acceptor splice site受体剪接位点acceptor splice site mutation 受体剪接位点突变accessory cell(辅)佐细胞accessory character 副。
海洋科技名词
海洋能开发 技术
ep itn 将蕴藏于海洋中的可再生能源转换成 xl ti o ao
电能及其他便于利用与传输的能量 的技术。
海洋水下技术 udr at ho g ne e cnl s e o y 研 究 和
南的南极圈内的终年严寒 、 极夜 和极昼最长可达半 年的气候 。
北极 气候 A c cci t 北纬 6 。3 以北 的 rt l e i ma 6 3
r o 由水 面遥控 或有人工智能 , o t b 能在水下进行
维普资讯
公
布
名 词
综合作业的机电装置 。
水 下 通 信 u d r a rcm nct n 在 水 n ew t o mu ia o e i
潮流能和海水盐差能 , 广义还包括海洋能农场。 海洋能转换 oenee ovro 将表 ca nr c e i y g n sn
发 展在 海 洋 水 下 环 境 条 件 下 的 工 程 技 术 的学 科 。
包括潜水技术 、 水下作业施工、 潜水器开发、 打捞技
术等。
北极 圈 内的终 年严 寒 、 极昼 和极 夜 最 长可 达 半年 的
气候 。 oenosr t nt ho g ca bev i cnl ao e o y 生物海洋学 b l i l cao ah 研究海 i o c eng p y o g ao r
形式。
海 水 中物 质 形 态
ce c us nef m n hmi sbt c r si l a a o
海 洋无 机物 环境 化 学
ev omet hms nin na ce ir r l t y
saae 海 水 中元 素 或 化 学 物 质 存 在 的 物 理 形 ew t r 态, 一般 分成溶 解 态 、 粒 态和胶 态 。 颗 海 洋 地 貌 学 man em rhl y 研 究 海 i r ego opo g o 岸及 海底 表 面形 态 ( 形 ) 征 、 质 结 构 及 其 形 地 特 物 成 、 化 和分布 规律 的学 科 。 演
海洋学术语 海洋生物学
海洋学术语海洋生物学1. 海洋:指地球表面被海水覆盖的一片广阔的区域,包括大洋、海湾、海峡和海岸等。
2. 海底:指水面下的海洋地球表面,包括陆架、海岭、海沟、海山、海脊等地形。
3. 海洋生物学:研究海洋生物及其生态环境、生物地理学等的学科。
4. 海洋生态系统:指生存在海洋环境中的各种生物、非生物要素及其相互作用的全球生态系统。
5. 水生生物:生活在水中的生物,包括海洋生物、淡水生物等。
6. 浮游生物:指生活在水中、游离自由的小型生物,如浮游植物、浮游动物等。
7. 底栖生物:生活在海洋底部或沿海岸的生物,如底栖动物、底栖植物等。
8. 藻类:一种单细胞或多细胞的植物,生长在水体中,包括海洋藻类、淡水藻类等。
9. 海草:生长在海底浅水区域的植物,主要生长在温暖海区。
10. 鱼类:水生脊椎动物,主要分为海水鱼类和淡水鱼类两大类。
11. 无脊椎动物:不具有脊柱的动物,包括海洋无脊椎动物和淡水无脊椎动物等。
12. 单细胞生物:由单个细胞组成的生物,包括浮游细菌、浮游原生动物等。
13. 海藻:生长在海水中的多细胞植物,具有较高的经济价值,例如海带、紫菜等。
14. 海洋环境:指海洋中包括温度、盐度、氧气、光线等各种环境因素。
15. 海洋污染:指人类活动对海洋环境造成的威胁和破坏,主要包括化学污染、物理污染和生态污染等。
16. 海洋保护:指保护海洋环境,保护海洋生物,维护海洋生态平衡等一系列维护海洋生态环境及其资源的行为。
17. 海洋资源:指包括海洋生物、矿产、能源等在内的一切海洋资源,是人类生存和发展的重要资源。
19. 海洋能源:指利用海洋能量的各种形式,如潮汐能、海浪能、海流能等。
20. 海洋科学考古:指通过考古学方法研究人类渔业、航海、贸易等方面的历史问题,以及古代文明的发展和演变过程。
21. 海洋法:指研究海洋法律规定和国际海洋公约等的法律学科。
22. 海底地形:海底的形成、演化和分布状况,包括陆架、大陆坡、大陆边缘、海沟等。
海洋科学专业英语词汇
Chapter1 The History of Oceanography(一)【第一、二周】【十二周复习】meteorology botany sub-discipline basin interaction composition chart observation cruise atoll the British Isles Mediterranean Aegean Seas Arctic Antarctic seafloor drifting plants skeleton microscopically Atlantic Faroe Islands环礁航行盆地组成气象观测相互作用分支学科海图植物爱琴海骨骼显微镜水平地中海大西洋法罗群岛大不列颠群岛北极南极海床浮游生物Chapter1 The History of Oceanography(二)【第三周】【十三周复习】flux variation tropical accuracy joint specific sustain prime element mature hypothesis sea level continent margin federal联合假象热带的特殊的精确度、误差成熟通量变化元素维护边缘联邦的首要的海平面大陆Chapter 2 Earth: The Water Planet【第四周】【十四周复习】Surface area Coral sea equator volume crew mean depth marginal sea drain relatively meridian Persian Gulf bay gulf the Caribbean sea Baltic sea southern hemisphere子午圈表面积体积平均深度波斯湾加勒比海波罗的海赤道边缘海相反的、相对的南半球珊瑚海船员下陷宽海湾长海湾Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments(一)【第五周】【十五周复习】Sediment feature submersible survey scholar magnificent sample depression mariner sampling seabed mountain chains shallower regions mineral particle origin source deposit varies distribution general layer contrast constant accumulation oceanic crust intermediate well sorted gravel clay elsewhere displacement soluble descent spherical turbulent eddies latitude longitude水手源样品颗粒物海床矿物山脉浅海区域纬度经度洋壳可溶的中等的位移分选好的别处沙砾状的粘土沉积物下降特征采样潜水器壮观的纵览学者来源积累变化持续的分布对比、相反的通常的层下沉涡流球形的不稳定的Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments(二)【第六周】【十六周复习】Continental shelf grained mid-ocean –ridge process slope rise turbidity currents shore typical source compose thaw ice caps dominant preexisting abyssal lithogenous terrigenous weather technically sludge powder ooze overlying suspend calcareoussiliceous reddish concerning pattern quartz provide glacier overwhelm iron oxidize大陆架大陆坡大陆隆浊流岸粒度大洋中脊过程典型的冰盖冰川来源预先存在造岩的陆源的学术的污泥风化解冻主要的战胜组成深渊粉末悬浮状态铁氧化发红的石英方式提供有关的石灰质的硅质的软泥上层、表层Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments(三)【第七周】【十七周复习】Precipitation cosmogenous seaward estuary delta passive water column bombard erosion glacier currently steep plume suspension subtropical pelagic hydrothermal vents manganese nodules magnesium-rich disintegrate tektite quantity沉降水柱卷流热液孔锰结核富镁的宇宙碎屑轰击悬浮状分解熔融的向海的侵蚀亚热带河口冰川三角洲目前的被动的陡的远洋的量Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments(四)【第八周】Property superficial seaweed exploit dilute substitute sparse arid lead depletion fragment significant miner seam zinc strata multiplies ten to power six dislodge buoyancy十的六次方锌煤层矿工性质相当的铅耗竭的地层碎片干旱的稀少的浅海的开发替代物海藻稀释逐出,移走浮力Chapter 3 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments(五)【第十一周】Fertilizer sulfur acid hydrocarbon map methane nodule ashore anaerobic submarine nickel substantial swamp subject landslide ores volatile gas hydrate slump cobalt impurity solid component stage drill core alloy submerge operation厌氧的甲烷肥料水下的硫酸向岸的勘探结核状烃镍钴矿石大量存在滑坡沼泽天然气水合物承受挥发物山崩杂质操作,开采固体淹没成分合金阶段,步骤钻孔岩芯Chapter4 The Propertiies of Seawater【第十二周、第十三周】Molecule covalent bond be inversely proportional carbonic acid dip formula electrically neutral tenfold dissociate subtropic consist negatively alkaline bicarbonate per mill nucleus consequence basic arrow landlocked sea positively polar base respiration open ocean proton consequently logarithmic equilibrium neutron ever-changing by a factor of oxidation orbit concentration emission matter solution buffer gram ions runoff precipitation evaporate分子电中性碳酸氢根极中子溶液共价键10倍每千分之一碱不断变化缓冲反相关分解核子呼吸作用倍克碳酸的亚热带结果公海氧化离子舀(水)含有碱性的质子轨道径流分子式负的箭头方向然而浓度降雨量碱性的内陆海对数运算排放物蒸发正的平衡的物质Trace element iodine salt content conservation constituent complexes crystallization magma mantle irrigation crack permeable silica radiolatians碘能透过的地幔含盐量结晶作用地裂缝络合物灌溉保守成分痕量元素岩浆放射虫硅土Chapter4 The Propertiies of Seawater【第十四、五、六周】Compensation depth proportional regulate adsorption trench sill net mechanism solar decomposition anoxic annual specialized probes photosynthetic saturation predator substantially stagnant fjord成比例的海沟实质的太阳的补偿深度槛过饱和的分解,腐解捕食者年际的缺氧的调节净专用探针机制吸收光合作用停滞的峡湾。
海洋生物中英文专业名词汇总(必看)
Glossary of Biological Terms Abiotic 非生物Abnormalities 畸形Accessibility 易接近Accumulate 积累Act myosin contractile 肌动蛋白Actin 肌动蛋白Activate 启用Adaptation 适应Adhere 黏附Adipose 含动物脂肪的Adjacent邻近的Aerobic好痒的Aerobic有氧Agar 琼脂Alarm警报Albatrosses信天翁Algae藻类Align排成一条线Allele 等位基因Allocation分配Allolactose 异乳糖Allopatric不同域的Allosteric site 变构位点Alternation of generation一代交替Aveoli 肺泡Altitude 高度Ambush埋伏American alligator 美洲短嘴鳄Amino氨基的/氨基Ammonification加氨作用Amoeba 变形虫Amphibian 两栖动物Amphipathic 两性,亲水脂性Amplification 增强;放大Amplification扩大Amplify 放大Anabolic pathway 合成代谢途径Anaphase后期Anchor 锚Anemia贫血Angiosperm被子植物Animalia动物界Antagonistic对抗性的Antelop 羚羊Antibiotic 抗生素Aortic 大动脉的Apoptosis细胞凋亡Aposematic coloration警戒色Appearance外表Apportioned分配Aquaporin 水通道蛋白Aquatic system水生系统Archaea 古生菌Archaeological 考古学Aristotle亚里士多德Armor护甲Asexual reproduction无性繁殖Asexual无性Assemblage 分配,装配Assimilation同化Assort相配Astral microtubules星状微管Atrium 心房Autecology自主Autoradiography射线自显迹法Autotrophs自养Avascular 无血管的Bacteria 细菌Bacteriophage 噬菌体Barnacle 藤壳Barnacle藤壶Beak喙Beaver 海狸Beaver dams海狸坝Beetle甲壳虫Behavioral动作的Binomial二项式Bioaccumulation 生物积累Biochemical生化Biodiversity 生物多样性Biogeochemical 生地化Biomagnification 生物放大作用Biomass 生物量,生物质Biomes 生物群落Biome-Terrestrial life zone陸地生物相Biosynthetic生物合成的Biotic factors生物因子Biotic potential生物潜力Biotic生物Birch桦树Bladder 膀胱Blend with混合Bloodstream血流Bloodworm红虫Blot斑点/污渍Bottom-dwelling底栖的Bromeliads凤梨科植物Bronchi 支气管Brood孵蛋Brown algae 褐藻Brown-headed cowbird棕头牛鹂Bumblebee大黄蜂Bundle 捆Cactus 仙人掌Caddis fly石蛾Cadherin钙黏蛋白Camouflage拟态/伪装Capture捕获Carbohydrate糖类Cardiac 心脏的Carnivores食肉动物Carnivorous 肉食性的Carrying capacity承载能力(K)Cartilage 软骨Catabolic reaction 分解代谢反应Catastrophism劫數難逃論Caterpillar 毛虫Cellular Respiration呼吸作用Cellulose纤维素Centriole中心粒(纺锤体)Centromere着丝粒Centrosome 中心体Chaparral 灌木丛Characteristics特点Chemosynthesis化学合成Chetah 印度豹Chipmunks 花栗鼠Chloroplasts叶绿体Cholesterol 胆固醇Chromatids染色单体Chromatin 染色质Chromosome compaction紧密的染色体Chromosome 染色体Cilia 纤毛Circulatory 循环Clade分支Cladogram分支图Class纲Claw爪Cleavage furrow卵裂沟Climax community顶级群落Clone 克隆Clotting 凝固Clusters 串;群Cluster丛生Cluster群(丛、簇)Coevolution协同进化Coevolve共同进化Coexist共存Cohesions姐妹染色体粘连素Cohesions黏附Colonizers殖民者Commensalism共栖Commensalism偏利共生Communities群落Community of organisms生物群落Competition竞争Complement 补充Complementary 互补Compound化合物Condense凝结Connexin连接蛋白Coniferous forest(Taiga)針葉樹森林Consortium联合Constitutive genes 组成型基因Consumer消费者Consume消耗Continents 大洲Contrasting对比Controversy争论Convergent會聚性的Coping mechanisms应对机制Cortex 皮质Cosmid [生化] 粘粒Counterclockwise逆时针Countermeasures对策Covalently 公价的Crab螃蟹Crash崩溃,骤降Crittercam动物摄像机Crustacean 甲壳类Cryptic Coloration隐蔽色Cuckcoo杜鹃Cuckoo bee寄生蜂Curvature曲率Cyclin-dependent kinases酶Cycling循环Cystic囊的Cytokinesis胞质分裂Cytoplasm 细胞质Cytosine nucleotides 胞嘧啶核苷酸Cytosol =cytoplasm 细胞质Cytosol细胞液Cytosol细胞质Decay 腐烂Deciduous 落叶树Decomposers 分解者Decomposer分解者Decomposition 分解Decomposition分解Decondensed 染色质去浓缩Decoys 圈套;诱捕Deductive reasoning 演绎法Deer鹿Defective细胞周期蛋白依赖性激Defoliate清除植物Deforestation毁灭森林Degradable可降解的Degradation降解Degrading proteins降解蛋白质Demographics人口统计学Denaturing 改变性质Denitrify脱氮Depleted of glucose 耗尽葡萄糖Deposit沉积Derive得到Dermis 真皮Descendants后代Desert 沙漠Desmosomes胞桥体Detected检测Detergents去污剂Detritivore腐食者Detritus腐质;碎屑Diagnoses 诊断Dideoxynucleotide双脱氧核苷酸Diffusion 擴散Digest lactose 消化乳糖Digestion消化Dihybrid cross二元杂种杂交Dihybrid双因子杂种的Dilution稀释Dimethyl二甲基的Diploid and haploid cell二倍体和单倍体细胞Disaccharides二糖Discriminates区别对待Disease 疾病Disease-causing Bacteria病菌Disorders 失调Dispersal mechanisms分散机制Display展现Dissociate分裂Distinct明显Distribution of organisms生物分布Distribution of species物种分布Disturbance干扰Divergent发散,不同,歧Diverse多样化Diversity多样性Dolphin 海豚Domain 域Dominant显性性状Dornase链道酶Droplet液滴Drought干旱;缺乏Dung beetles 蜣螂Duplicated chromosomes重复染色体Duplicated复制Duplication副本Dynamic动力Dynamic biological processes动态生物过程Dynamic动态的Echinodermata 棘皮动物Ecological Niches生态位Ecological role生态作用Ecological生态的Ecology 生态Ecosphere生态圈Ecosystems 生态系统Ectoparasite体外寄生虫Electrophoresis 电泳Eliminate淘汰Elimination (热量)散失Elongated 变长Embryonic胚胎的Embryo胚胎Emissions发射Encode proteins 编码蛋白质Encode 编码Endemic特有的Endocardium 心内膜Endocytosis胞吞Endomembrane内膜Endoparasite体内寄生虫Endoplasmic Reticulum内质网Ensue接踵而至Environmental resistance环境抵抗力Enzyme酶Epicardium 心外膜Epigenetic 后生Epigenetics 实验胚胎学Epiphytes 附生植物Epiphytes附生植物Epithelial 上皮的Erythrocyte红细胞Esophagus 食管Estradiol 雌二醇Euchromatin 常染色质Eukarya真核生物Eukaryotic真核的Eutrophication富营养化Evaporate 使蒸发Evolutionary Divergence进化分歧Evolution演化,进化Evolve进化Exclude排除Exclusion排除Excreted排出Excretion排泄Excretory 排泄器官Exert 发挥Exhale呼气Exhibit呈现Exocytosis胞吐Expense消耗Exploitative competition剥削性竞争External外部的Extinction灭绝Extinct绝种Extreme极端的Facilitation 促进Facultative兼性Family科Fang叮咬Feature特征Fecundity繁殖力Ferns蕨類植物Fertilization受精Fertilize使受孕Fertilized已受精的Fetal 胎儿的Fibers纤维Fibrocartilage 纤维软骨Fibrosis纤维化Filament单纤维Filament长丝Filtration 过滤Finch雀Fitness健康Flagella 鞭毛Flagship 旗舰Flee逃离Flower fly食蚜蝇Fluorescent 发亮的Food chains 食物链Food consumption食物消费Food web 食物网Foothold 据点Forensic辩论的Fragmentation 分裂Fragments of nuclear envelope核膜的碎片Fragments 碎片Fundamental niche基础利基Fungal真菌Fungi 真菌Gametes配子Gametophyte配子體Genetic Diversity遗传多样性Genetic storehouse 遗传基因库Genetics遗传学Genome 基因组Genotype基因型Genus (genera)属Geologic地质学上的Glaciers 冰川Glandular 腺的Glucose葡萄糖Glycoprotein 糖蛋白Graft移植Granules颗粒剂Grasshopper蚂蚱Grasslands 草原Grazers 食草动物Gymnosperm裸子植物Habitat 栖息地Haploid spores单倍体孢子Haploid单倍体,仅有一组染色体的细胞; 单一的Hawks 鹰Hazardous 有危险的Helix螺旋Hemisphere半球Hemophilia血友病Hepatitis肝炎Herbicides除草剂Herbivore草食动物Herbivores 食草动物Herbs 草本植物Herd兽群Heredity遗传Herring gull鲱鱼鸥Heterochromatin 异染色质Heterotroph异养生物Hide躲藏Hierarchical分级Histone 组蛋白History traits历史特征Homeostasis动态平衡Homeostatic稳态Homologous chromosomes同源染色体Homologous同源的Homozygous同型结合的,纯合子的Honeycreepers枸杞子hormonal 激素的host寄主Host宿主Hyaline 透明的Hybridization杂交Hybrid混合的Hydrophilic亲水性Hydration水化Hydrocarbons碳氢化合物Hydrophobic 恐水性Hypertonic高渗压Hypothesis假设Hypotonic低渗压Impose施加Imprinting 印记Inactivate灭活Inactivating使不活动Incapable不会的Inclusions包裹体Incorporates 合并Incorporate吸收Incorporation参入Indicator 指示者Individual个体Inducible operon 可诱导操纵子Inducible 诱导Inductive reasoning 归纳法Infectious diseases传染性疾病Ingested摄入Inherited 遗传Inherit继承Inhibit synthesis抑制合成Inhibit抑制Insecticidal杀虫的Insulin胰岛素Interaction相互作用Interdependent相互依存Interference competition干扰竞争Interference干扰Interphase分裂间期Interspecific competition种间竞争Interspecific种间Intestine 肠Intracellular细胞内Intraspecific种内Intrinsic rate of increase内在增长率Introns 内含子Invade入侵Invasive 侵略性的Invertebrates无脊椎动物Involuntary 无意识的Isotonic等渗的Isotopes同位素Karyotype核型Kelp Forests海带森林Keratins 角蛋白类Keystone重点Keystone species 阶梯物种Kidney 肾脏Kinases 激酶;致活酶Kinetochore microtubule (chromosome spindle fiber) 动粒微管Kinetochore着丝粒Kingdom界Kite 鸢Krill磷虾Kudzu 野葛Lactose repressor protein 乳糖阻遏蛋白Lag phase滞后期Lake trout湖鳟鱼Lamprey七鳃鳗Larvae幼虫Latitude 纬度Lay egg产卵Leach溶解出Leeches水蛭Lichens 地衣Lichen青苔Life span寿命Ligase. [生化] 连接酶Limited有限的Linnaeus林奈Loci轨迹Locus核心; Longhorn beetle天牛Longitude 经度Lysosome溶酶体Machinery 机器Mackerel鲭鱼Macromolecules大分子Malicious恶意的Mammalian哺乳动物Manipulate调整Marine Ecology海洋生态学Maternal母系Mating交配Matrix基质Mayfly 蜉蝣类Mechanisms机制Meiosis减数分裂Mercury contamination 汞污染Metabolic新陈代谢Metabolism新陈代谢Metabolite, 代谢物Metabolized 代谢Metaphase plate赤道板Metaphase中期Methylation 甲基化Microarrays微数列Microscopic微观的Microtubule 微管Microtubule-organizing center微管组织中心Microvilli 微绒毛Mimicry模仿Misconception 错觉Mitochondrial 线粒体的Mitochondria线粒体Mitosis 有丝分裂Mitotic spindle有丝分裂纺锤体Mitotic 有丝分裂的Modification修改Modified 修改Moisten 使变得湿润Moisture湿度Molecules分子Mollusca贝类Monarch君主Monera原核动物Monohybrid单因子杂种Morphological capabilities形态能力Morphological形态的Morphology形态Mortality死亡Mosses苔藓Moth蛾Mutant 基因突变Mutations变异/突变Mutualism互利共生Mutually Exclusive Events互斥事件Myocardium 心肌层Myosin 肌凝蛋白Native当地的Neurofilaments 神经丝Neurons神经元Niche生态位Niche Population Ecology利基人口生态学Nomenclature命名法Nonbiodegradable 非生物可降解的Nonliving factors非生物因素Nonnative (invasive or alien) 外来的Nonpoisonous无毒性的Nourishment营养Nuclear envelope核膜Nuclei原子核Nucleoid类核,病毒核心Nucleosome核小体Nucleotide 核甘酸Nutrient营养成分Oak橡木Obligate专性Ocean communities海洋社区Octopus章鱼Offspring子孙Oogenesis卵子发生Optimal condition真核Order目Organelles细胞器Organisms个体Organism生物Organs & Organ Sy stems器官Orthologous直系同源Osmosis渗透Osseous 骨的Overlaps重叠Overuse过度使用Owls猫头鹰P. bursaria茯苓Paleontology古生物學Palindromic 复发Paramecium caudatum草履虫Parasite寄生生物Parasitic Mistletoe槲寄生Parasitic寄生Parasitoid寄生蜂Partially部分Particularly特别,尤其Partitioning分配Partition划分Paternal父亲的Paternity 父亲身份Pathogens病原体Patterns模式Peat泥炭Pedigree血统Penguins企鹅Peptide肽Pericardium 心包膜Periodic周期的;定期的Peripheral外围的,次要的Periphyton algae附着藻类Permafrost 永久冻土Permeability 渗透性Permeable透水的Permease 透性酶Peroxisome 过氧物酶Pest 害虫Pesticides农药Petrels 海燕Phagocytosis胞噬作用Pharmaceutical 制药的Pharming药物生产Phenotype表现型/显型Phenotypic 表现型Phloem (植物)韌皮部Phosphatases 磷酸酶Phospholipids磷脂Phosphorylating磷酸化Photosynthesis光合作用Photosynthetic prokaryotes 光合原核生物Phylum门Physical interactions物理交互physiological tolerance limits生理耐受极限Physiological生理Phytoplankton浮游生物Pigments色素Pine 松树Pinocytosis胞饮作用Plantae植物界Plasm血浆Plasma membrane原生质膜(浆膜)Plasma血浆Plasmid 质粒Plasminogen血纤维蛋白溶酶原Plasmolysis质壁分离Plastids质体Pliable 容易弯的Polio/poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹症Pollen 花粉Pollinate 给…传授花粉Pollination 授粉Pollinators传粉者Polyadenylated 聚腺苷酸化Polymerase 聚合酶Polymorphism 多态性Polypeptide 多肽Polyploidy多倍体Polysaccharide多糖Population dieback or crash人口倒退或崩溃Population dispersion人口分散Population dynamics人口动态Population ecology人口生态学Populations种群Pose提出…讨论Posttranscriptional Regulation 转录后调节Posttranscriptional 转录后Potential潜在的Prairies (尤指北美的)大草原Precipitation 沉淀/降水量Precursors 前体细胞Predation捕食Predator捕食者Predatory 捕食的Predator捕食者Predominate 占支配地位Prey猎物Producers生产者Projection投影作用Prokaryotes原核生物Proliferate迅速繁殖Prolonged drought 持续干旱Prometaphase中前期Prophase前期Proteases 蛋白酶proteasome 蛋白酶体Proteins蛋白质Proteolytic 水解蛋白的Protista原生动物界Protists原生生物Protozoans原生动物Pseudopodia 假足Pseudostratified 假复层Puffer fish河豚鱼Pulmonary 肺部的Pursuit追赶Radioactively 放射性Rainforest 雨林區Rat鼠Recapture收回Receptormediated受体Recessive 隐性的Recombinant 重组体Recombinant重组Recovery zone 回收区域Reductionism简化论Reenter重返Refuge藏身处Regulate调节Regulatory 监管的Replicated复制Repressor 终止子Reproductive time lag生殖时滞Requirements for moisture水分要求Resemble类似于Reservoirs贮藏所Resource partitioning资源分区Resource资源Respiration呼吸(作用)Respiratory 呼吸的Restriction限制Retreat 撤退Retroviruses逆转录酶病毒Rhinoceros 犀牛Ribosome 核糖体RNA polymerase RNA聚合酶Roundworm蛔虫ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) Runoff径流Salamanders蝾螈Saliva 唾液Sandbar 沙洲Saturated饱和Savanna 熱帶稀树草原Scaffolds 支架Scattered分散的Scavengers食腐动物Sea otter海獭Sea urchins海胆Seaweed (大型)海藻Seal海豹Secondary succession 次生演替Secrete分泌Secretion 分泌Sediments沉淀物Segment 部分Segregate隔离; 分离; 分开; 隔离并区别对待Segregation种族隔离; 分离,隔离; 分离,偏析; 熔析Selective选择的Sense感官Sensory 感官的Septic zone 脓毒性区域Sequencing排序Sequester螯合剂Sexual有性Shark fins 鱼翅Shrews 鼩Shrub灌木Shrublands 灌丛Shuffled洗牌Sickle镰刀Simplify简化Simultaneous同时发生Skeleton 骨架Skunks 臭鼬Slightly略微Snail蜗牛Somatic体壁(躯体)的Space utilization空间利用Specialization专门化Speciation物種形成Species种Spermatogenesis精子发生Sperm精子Spinal 脊柱的Spindle 纺锤体Spliced 拼接Spontaneous自发的Sporophyte孢子体Spotted owl斑点猫头鹰Spot认出Sprays喷雾Squamous 有鳞片的Squid 乌贼Starches (plants) glycogen (animal) 糖原Stem茎Stimulates transcription 刺激转录Stimulate激发Stimuli刺激Stinging刺伤Strain张力Strategies策略Submersible潜水Substrate基质/底层Substrate 基质Subtropica 亚热带Subunit 子单元Succession演替,消长Succulents 多肉植物Suppressor 抑制器Survivorship curve存活曲线Symbiosis合作关系,共生Sympatric lizard同源蜥蜴Sympatric同域的Synapsed homologues复发同系物Synapse突触Synapsis联会Synecology对症治疗Synecology细菌学Synthesis 合成Synthesize 合成Synthesized综合.v Tadpole蝌蚪Taiga 针叶树林地带Tail 尾巴Tainted感染的Tandemly 串联Tandem串联Taxonomic分类法Telophase末期Termination 终止Terminology 术语Terrestrial Plants 陆生植物Terrestrial陆生的Terrestrial陆地的Territory领土Test Cross测交The Biosphere生物圈Theoretical理论Therapeutic治疗的Thylakoid内囊体Ticks蜱Tissues组织Titmouse山雀Tolerance容忍Toxic有毒的Trachea 气管、导管Tracheophyte导管植物Traits性状Transacetylase转乙酰酶Transcriptase 转录酶Transcription转录Translating翻译Transmitted传输(送)Trash fish杂鱼Trophic structure 营养结构Trophic营养的Tropical 热带Troponin 肌钙蛋白Trout鳟鱼Trunk树干Tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子Tumefaciens 遗传转化Tumor 肿块Tuna金枪鱼Tundra 冻原带Turgor肿胀Twigs树枝Ubiquitin 泛激素Uncoil解开Uncultivated未经耕作的Unpalatable难吃的Upheaval动荡Ureter 输尿管Urethra 尿道Vaccine疫苗;牛痘苗Vacuole液泡Vegetational 植被的Venom毒液Ventricle 心室Vent通风孔Vertebrate 脊椎动物Vesicle囊泡Vestigial 尚留有痕跡的Viral 病毒性的Vitellogenin 卵黄蛋白原Vulnerable弱势的Weasel 黄鼠狼Whales 鲸鱼Whiplik 鞭形Wildebeests 角马Worm虫Xylem(植物)木質部Yellow jacket wasp小黄蜂Zebra mussel斑马贝Zebrafish斑马鱼Zooplankton浮游动物Zygote受精卵。
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Presentation on Woods Hole Oceanographic Instit ution
伍兹霍尔海洋研究所
1. oceanographic
[,əuʃiənəu'ɡræfik]
adj. 海洋学的;有关海洋学的(等于oceanographical)
2. oxygen minimum zone 最低含氧区
3. nutrient run-off 养分径流、富营养径流
4. Atmospheric deposition 大气沉降物atmospheric
英[ætməs'ferɪk]美[,ætməs'fɛrɪk]
adj. 大气的,大气层的
deposition
英[,depə'zɪʃ(ə)n; diː-]美[,dɛpə'zɪʃən]
n. 沉积物;矿床;革职;[律](在法庭上的)宣誓作证,证词
5. phytoplankton
英['faɪtəʊ,plæŋ(k)t(ə)n]美[,faɪto'plæŋktən]
n. [植] 浮游植物(群落)
6. plankton
英['plæŋ(k)t(ə)n; -tɒn]美['plæŋktən]
n. 浮游生物(总称)
7. ocean interior
海洋内部
8.Shoal up 变浅、上移
9. microbe
英['maɪkrəʊb]美['maɪkrob]
n. 细菌,微生物
10. decompose
英[diːkəm'pəʊz]美[,dikəm'poz]
vi. 分解;使腐烂
vt. 分解;腐烂
11.deplete
英[dɪ'pliːt]美[dɪ'plit]
vt. 耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚
12.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution伍兹霍尔海洋研究所
13.ocean science 海洋科学
14.marine technology and engineering 海洋科技与工程
15.active project 在研项目
16.research vessel 海洋调查船
17. robotic [rəu'bɔtik]
adj. 机器人的;自动机式的;像机器人的
以上来源于:《21世纪大英汉词典》
18. Deep Submergence Facility 深潜水设备
19. world-class PhD program 世界级的博士点
20. post-doctoral program 博士后流动站
21. last unexplored frontiers 最后的尚未开发的领域
22. public awareness 公共意识
23. coastal science 海岸科学
24. Polar Research 极地研究
25. Seafloor & Below 海底及海底以下
26. Underwater Archaeology 水下考古
27. Chilean Devil Rays 智利魔鬼鱼
28. Biomedical biomedical
英[baɪə(ʊ)'medɪk(ə)l]美
adj. 生物医学的
29. aggregation
英[,æɡrɪ'ɡeɪʃən]美[,ægrɪ'geʃən]
n. [地质][数] 聚合,聚集;聚集体,集合体
30. Transformative technology 技术革新
31. Deepwater Horizon oil spill“深水地平线”石油钻井泄漏
32. Fukushima assessment 福岛核泄漏评估
33. NYC aqueduct 纽约高架渠
34.algal bloom 藻华
algal
英['ælɡəl]美['ælgəl]
adj. 海藻的
35.Cascadia subduction fault 卡斯卡迪大陆的俯冲断层
subduction
英[səb'dʌkʃ(ə)n]美[səb'dʌkʃən]
n. 俯冲;除去;减法
fault
英[fɔːlt; fɒlt]美[fɔlt]
n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误
vi. 弄错;产生断层
vt. (通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔
36.spin-off companies 衍生公司
37.Holographic Plankton Camera 全息浮游生物相机
holographic
英[,hɒlə'ɡræfɪk]美[,hɑlə'ɡræfɪk]
adj. 全息的;全部手写的
38. Spray Glider 喷射滑翔机
39. Hydrography hydrography
英[haɪ'drɒgrəfɪ]美[haɪ'drɑgrəfi]
n. 水文学;[水运] 水道测量学
40. Sediment Traps
【工程】沉淀阱
以上来源于:《21世纪大英汉词典》
41. AUV Sentry
“岗哨号”(Sentry) 自治式无人潜水器
The autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)
42. ROVs 遥控水下机器人
43. needle in a haystack 海底捞针
44. The Blue Economy 蓝色经济
45. Robotics robotics
英[rəʊ'bɒtɪks]美[ro'bɑtɪks]
n. 机器人学(robotic的复数)
46. Mooring 英['mɔːrɪŋ; 'mʊə-] 美['mʊrɪŋ]
n. 下锚;停泊处;系船具
v. 停泊(moor的ing形式)
n. (Mooring)人名;(英)穆林
47. Navigation
英[nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]美['nævə'geʃən]
n. 航行;航海
48. bioprospecting
生物勘探
49.Process chemicals操作助剂
50.Stock assessment 鱼量评估;资源评估
51. toxicity
英[tɒk'sɪsətɪ]美[tɑk'sɪsəti]
n. [毒物] 毒性
[ 复数toxicities ]
52.Seafloor mining 海底矿物开采
53. informatics
英[,ɪnfə'mætɪks]美[,ɪnfɚ'mætɪks]
n. [图情][计] 信息学;情报学(复数用作单数)
54. abatement
英[ə'beɪtm(ə)nt]美[ə'betmənt]
n. 减少;消除;减轻
55.International Argo program 国际阿尔戈计划
Argo ['ɑ:ɡəu]
n.
[斜体]【希腊神话】(伊阿宋率其他英雄寻找金羊毛乘的快船)阿尔戈号
注:可以讲解希腊神话与海洋科技的关系
56.Ice-tethered profiler 冰层分析器
tether
英['teðə]美['tɛðɚ]
n. 范围;系链;拴绳
vt. 用绳或链拴住
n. (Tether)人名;(英)特瑟
profiler
英['prəufailə]美
n. 分析器,分析工具;仿形铣床;[测] 断面仪
57. CTD温盐深仪
CTD,名词,在海洋科考里,它是特指一种用于探测海水温度,盐度,深度等信息的探测仪器,名为:温盐深仪。
这里的三个字母分别指:Conductance电导,Temperature温度,Depth 深度。
58. NSF
abbr. (美国)国家科学基金会(National Science Foundation)59. midwater
中层水域
60. Marine microbes
海洋微生物
61. Hadal zone
超深渊带
hadal
英['heɪdəl]
adj. 超深渊的(一般指6000米以下深水)。