高中英语语法-形容词和副词

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高中英语语法:形容词和副词(共61张PPT)

高中英语语法:形容词和副词(共61张PPT)
A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.商业广告是一种人们推销某商品或服务而花钱做的 广告。 (2)多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序。 要根据它们与名词的关系的密切程度来确定先后位置,一般来说,关 系越密切的越靠近名词。 a unique Olympic torch relay一次别开生面的奥运圣火接力传递。(限 定 描述 出处 用途 名词) a beautiful white Chinese peacock一只美丽的中国白孔雀。(限定 描 述 颜色 出处 名词)
二、形容词和副词的位置
(2)多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序。 要根据它们与名词的关系的密切程度来确定先后位置,一般来说,关 系越密切的越靠近名词。 his small new black foreign car他的那辆新的黑色的国外小汽车(限定 大小 新旧 颜色 出处 名词) a fine old stone bridge一座漂亮的石孔桥(限定 描述 新旧 材料 名词) several sour green eating grapes几枚酸绿的食用葡萄(数量 描述 颜 色 用途 名词) This is his big square old black Chinese writing desk.这就是他的又大又 旧的中国式黑色方形写字台。
一二、介 形词 容的 词分 和类副词的位置
2.副词的位置
(1)修饰动词时。 ①程度副词(almost, nearly, rather, fairly等)、频率副词(always, never, often, seldom等)一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词后。 In his blind haste he almost ran into the river.他匆匆忙忙地几乎跑到河里去了。 (程度副词almost位于run前。) On Saturday, he seldom stays in the house.星期天他很少待在家里。(频率副词 seldom位于stay前。) I reckon that he is rather too old to marry again.我认为他的年龄太大,不太适于 再婚。(程度副词rather位于系动词后。) You’ve always been my close friend.你一直是我亲密的朋友。(频率副词 always位于第一个助动词之后。)

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。

它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。

如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。

(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。

(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。

(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。

(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。

(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。

(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。

它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。

He studies hard.他学习很努力。

(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。

(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。

(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。

(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。

高中英语语法总结大全-形容词和副词

高中英语语法总结大全-形容词和副词

高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot 热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。

高中英语语法—形容词、副词

高中英语语法—形容词、副词

例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案点拨:C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新 旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序 只有C符合答案。
2、+ed
excite—excited worry—worried surprise—surprised close—closed interest—interested frighten—frightened
3、+ing
interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising follow—following
4、+y 所有表示天气状况的的形容词
sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy
5、+ en
wool-woolen wood--wooden
6、+ern (东西南北)
east--eastern south-southern west--western north--northern
多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
在不确定的时候,可参照如下口诀: 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 注释:美——描述性质;小——大小、长短、 高矮胖瘦 旧——新旧、年龄 圆——形状;黄——颜色;法国——产地、 国籍;木——材料;书房——用途 a new red silk cap一顶红色新丝帽 a short young Japanese businessman

高中英语语法-形容词和副词

高中英语语法-形容词和副词

C. obviously
D. formally
16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to B but he has given it up. smoke ___ A. seriously B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
17.(2004湖南) Everyone was on time for the meeting ____ C Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet
3) 只用作表语的形容词:well, ill, content, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sure He is likely to see me today. This is a possible solution. The boy is ill/sick. The sick boy is lying in bed. ill news, ill wind, ill luck
表语
宾补
状语
√ √


adv
副词是用来说 明动作或状态 的特征,说明时 间,地点,程 度等概念。它 用来修饰动词、 形容词、副词、 短语或句子。
√ √


形容词的用法及位置
adj 作定语
1. 前置定语 A difficult situation, efficient approach|way 2. 后置定语: 1)修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything Nothing serious, anything special 2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware He is the only man alive.

高中英语语法-形容词和副词

高中英语语法-形容词和副词

1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table
2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden
3. a, round, table, small a small round tab、类别+名:
❖ 县,即“限”,指限定词,如:the; a/an; this; that; your; my; ❖ 官,即“观”,指观点或评价性词,如:lovely; interesting;
cute ❖ 行,即“形”,指形状大小,如:large; big; small; little; round; ❖ 令,即“龄”,指年龄及新旧,如:new; old; ancient; old… ❖ 杀,即“色”,指颜色,如:red; green; orange; brown… ❖ 国,指国家或出处,如:Chinese; Japanese; home-made… ❖ 材,指材料,也就是用什么做的。如:glass; stone; wood
She is asleep now.
The film is worth seeing.
❖ (2)有些形容词是以-ly结尾的,我们容易把它们误 认为是副词,如lovely,friendly,orderly,motherly, lonely,likely,lively,ugly:
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
❖ 2.后置定语 ❖ (1)作不定代词的定语 ❖修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词:表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用。

e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分:在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分.He is a good student. ()I have something important to tell you. ()当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. ()We are alone on the island. ()只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词:alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语.We must keep the classroom clean. ()He made us happy. ()Colour it green. ()Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。

形容词的原级句型:1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词+that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型:1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which is+ 比较级,…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1)--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2)The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。

高中英语语法形容词和副词

高中英语语法形容词和副词

2. 几种变化形式: as much + 不可数名词 + as There is as much water in this bottle as in that one. as many +可数名词复数 + as
Bob has read as many books as Mary.
as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 可数名词单数 + as German is as difficult a language as Chinese. as + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + as Bread is as important food as rice.
4. 作状语
It’s raining heavily.
It’s a rather interesting job.
This is just what I said.
Eventually he arrived in Beijing.
注意:1. 有些副词有两种形式,一种与形容词同形,一 种以ly结尾,但它们的含义不同。 The station is quite near. He lives near.
后置定语: 少数以a开头的形容词(absent, alike, alive, available) 及 其他形容词(concerned, present) 作定语时后置。 He made full use of English reference books available and learned a lot. People concerned will attend the meeting.
“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注 意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

高中英语语法讲解--形容词和副词

高中英语语法讲解--形容词和副词
(对) The girl is afraid.
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.
(对) The man is ill.
(错) She is an afraid girl.
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
4. 形容词和副词
4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

高考英语语法-形容词和副词

高考英语语法-形容词和副词

靠近,nearly几乎;short短,shortly不久;close靠近,
closely严格地,仔细地;free免费,freely无拘束地;deep 深(表示具体深度),deeply深深地(表示抽象深度);wide宽, widely广泛地;high高,highly高度地;direct直接地, directly立刻;loud大声,loudly喧闹。
A.have I felt
C.I have felt
B.I had felt
D.Had I felt
解析:考查时态及倒装。由句意知应选现在完成时; 表示否定意义的副词seldom“很少”放在句首,句子用部 分倒装形式,所以选A。 答案:A
8.下列词都可以用作副词,但词义不同 hard努力,hardly几乎不;late迟,lately最近;near
三、形容词和副词的级 1.比较等级的构成
(1)单音节和少数双单节形容词
原级 great clever brave simple hot big 比较级 greater cleverer braver simpler hotter bigger 最高级 greatest cleverest bravest simplest 构成方法 一般的单音节及少数双音节 词,在词尾加上-er或-est 词尾是不发音的e时,只加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音 字母,需重复辅音字母,再 加-er或-est
这样考过
③(上海)The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A.so a well-known C.such well-known a B.a so well-known D.such a well-known

高中英语语法之形容词和副词

高中英语语法之形容词和副词

高中英语语法之形容词和副词
【考点直击】
1. 形容词的用法;
2. 副词的用法;
3. 形容词和副词原级、比拟级、最高级的用法;
4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】
1. 形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如:
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.。

高中英语语法形容词和副词

高中英语语法形容词和副词

形容词和副词I 形容词及其基本用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot,happy ,等。

2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a-开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid害怕的。

[误]She is afraid girl.[正]The girl is afraid.这类词还有: afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 以及well,unwell,ill, faint,等。

3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的不定代词时,要放在这些词之后。

例如:something nice.4.以1y结尾的形容词(1)大部分形容词加-1y后可构成副词。

注意:friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,brotherly等是形容词。

【误】He spoke to me very friendly.[正]He spoke to me in a very friendly way.(2)有些以-1y结尾的词既为形容词,也可为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。

例如:China Daily is a daily newspaper.《中国日报》是一份日报。

China Daily is published daily.《中国日报》每天出版。

5.用形容词表示类别和整体(1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以指一类人,与复数谓语动词连用,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor, the blind.the hungry等。

例如:The poor are losing hope.穷人将失去希望。

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结形容词和副词

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结形容词和副词

用比较级来表达最高级的意思
我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 (意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。 )
表达法一: A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height,
length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高) / 这座新楼比那 座旧楼大(高)三倍。 表达法二: A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long,
perfect, superior,junior 等
twice 或 double. 注意: 1. 可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any,
a great deal;
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:
favourite, excellent, extreme,
only 修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定语时后 3

the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形容词可以后置
a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with

高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解

高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰,如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等,这些词要置于形容词前。

名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高,
形状年龄和新老,
颜色国籍出材料,
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。

二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外;但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。

Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。

高中英语高考语法复习形容词与副词

高中英语高考语法复习形容词与副词

高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词01 形容词的句法功能02 形容词的位置形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语,下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。

(1)修饰something,anybody,nobody,anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.(机器什么问题都没有。

)(2)形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.(她买了本适合孩子们的图书。

)(3)修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.(这个婴儿仅有五个月大。

)(4)enough作形容词修饰名词时,一般放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.(我们没带够钱。

)There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.(你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。

)[注]形容词常见于定语位置和表语位置,以上只列出几种常见情况讲解。

具体位置要视具体形容词及句子而定。

03 多个形容词修饰名词时的语序按以下顺序排列:(1)限定词(a/an,the,this,his,first,one...)(2)表示特征或性质等描述性形容词(good,pretty...)(3)表示大小、长短、高低的形容词(big,long,little...)(4)表示形状的形容词(round,square...)(5)表示年龄、新旧的形容词(old,young,new...)(6)表示颜色的形容词(red,yellow...)(7)表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(America,southern,Italian...)(8)表示物质材料的形容词(wooden,woollen,glass...)(9)表示用途、类别的形容词(medical,writing...)a beautiful large green Chinese carpet一块漂亮宽大的绿色的中国地毯the first three days 头三天enormous black iron gates 巨大的黑色铁门04 形容词的特殊用法二、副词01 副词的种类根据词义可分为:(1)时间副词yesterday(昨天),today(今天),now(现在)等。

高中英语语法复习专题讲解形容词副词

高中英语语法复习专题讲解形容词副词

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。

(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。

如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。

如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。

(8)副词作定语,定语后置。

如:The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(大小)+ shape (形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

高中英语语法 (形容词、副词篇)

高中英语语法 (形容词、副词篇)

高中英语语法(形容词和副词篇)位置与用法adj. 修饰n.或pron. 作定语,单个adj.放在其前(短语放在其后),修饰不定代词(不定副词)放在其后,常跟在连系V.(be, look, sound, smell,taste, feel,get, become, turn, prove...)后作表语(sounds good),也可在n./pron. 后作宾补(make him angry)或者主补(Tom was born smart.),形容词还作状语通常说明主语的情况,主要表示原因、伴随或方式,可位于句首、句中和句末,Hot and wet, you couldn’t imagine the climate her in summer.She was lying in bed, awake.形容词可与定冠词连用,相当于一个名词,泛指一类人或事物。

The beautiful is not always the same as the good.; adv.作状语,修饰v. 放在其后(eat well, run quickly,choose carefully),修饰adj.adv,放在其前(really talented),但是enough要放在所修饰词的后面(old enough)。

修饰整个句子,放在句首(Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.)。

而频率副词修饰动词时要放在助动词/be/情态动词后,实意动词前。

如: He is never late for class. He never arrives late for class.地点副词、时间副词常放在句末;疑问副词(when, where, why, how)放在句首;连接副词/关系副词引导从句,放在从句前。

高中英语语法总结大全-形容词和副词

高中英语语法总结大全-形容词和副词

高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot 热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。

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Tony is going camping with ______ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案:C. 由\“限定词--数词--描绘 One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
other与else的区别: other放在名词前; else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外 ,or else表示“否则”,是连词: The other students are on the playground Who else can work out this maths problem? Do you have anything else to say for yourself?
(4) too much与much too: too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量; much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词: I am full because I have had too much rice. That coat is much too dear. (5) lonely与alone: lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或 表语; alone “独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的 alone可作状语): He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
(2) too(that, this, as, so, how, however)+形容词 +a/an+名词 I’ve never seen that big an apple. This is too difficult a question. 副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放 在名词前后都可: If I had a long enough holiday I‘d visit Europe. There is enough food for everyone to eat. = There is food enough for everyone to eat.
(三)用形容词表示类别和整体 (1)某些形容词前加上the变成名词化的形容词, 相当于名词,表示一类人,在句子中做主、宾等。 the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind The young should respect the old. (2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民 族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等: The English have wonderful sense of humor.
副词及其基本用法
副词就是修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范 围的词 ⑴作状语 作状语: 作状语 1.程度副词:much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, hardly. (1)程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词的 前面,放在to be或第一个助动词和情态动词之后 I can hardly believe what he said. I am very happy to be with you. The last time I spoke to Bob, he seemed very sad.
有关形容词的用法辨析
(1) whole与all: ① the whole + 名词; ②all (of) the + 名词。 He was busy the whole morning. He can remember all the words he learns. (2) real与true: real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”; true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”: This is a real diamond。 --Is that true? -- Yes. I heard it with my own ears.
形容词的功能及位置: 形容词的功能及位置:
(一)作定语 1.前置定语 (1)形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前 并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置 定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其他限定词)+形容词 +名词”。 He is an honest boy.
(2)若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词 的密切程度来决定。其排列顺序通常是:(县官行令杀国材) 限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍、地区+用途、类别+名: 县,即“限”,指限定词,如:the; a/an; this; that; your; my; 官,即“观”,指观点或评价性词,如:lovely; interesting; cute 行,即“形”,指形状大小,如:large; big; small; little; round; 令,即“龄”,指年龄及新旧,如:new; old; ancient; old… 杀,即“色”,指颜色,如:red; green; orange; brown… 国,指国家或出处,如:Chinese; Japanese; home-made… 材,指材料,也就是用什么做的。如:glass; stone; wood
(3)形容词短语作定语时要后置。这些形容词短语多 是由 “形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。
It is a problem difficult to solve.
(4)形容词成对使用时,由and/or连接的并列形容词 成对使用时后置。
Everyone, young or old, will do it.
3.方式副词carefully, properly, suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, warmly, 方式副词一般放在动词后 The girl danced beautifully. She speaks English very well. 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间: The runner was badly hurt. English is widely spoken in the world today.
(5) 表示方位、时间和数量等习语、词组连用时后置
This is a river two hundred miles long. It is a bridge eight metres wide.
(二)作表语 1.在连系动词后要用形容词作表语:常见的连系动 词有:be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound, get/become/grow,remain, 而行为动词则要用副词 修饰。 The cake tastes delicious. He looks ver定语 修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody everyone, nothing, no one, 等不定代词时,要后置。 There is nothing new. She must have met something dangerous. (2)前缀以a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置。 常见的有afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake等 The man awake at that time was Mr. Smith.
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
形容词
性质形容词
叙述形容词
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它 有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、 表语和补语。例如:hot。 Today is very hot. It’s a hot day. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类 形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数 以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。如,afraid 错: He is an ill man. 对:The man is ill. 错: She is an afraid girl. 对:The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid, alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake
quick、fast与soon: quick往往指反应速度快, fast往往指运动速度快, soon则表示时间上很快即将发生: After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school. A train is much faster than a bus. His father will be back to China very soon.
(3) tall与high: Tall 指身高的高度,用于人和动物, 反义词为 short He is very short/tall. High 指物体的高度,另可形容价格,质量等, 反义词为low The kite is flying very high. Tall和high都可用来指tree, building, tower等, 但mountain只能用high形容。
2.频度副词: often, sometimes, seldom, never, constantly, frequently, occasionally, usually等。 通常在不需要强调时放在行为动词前,放在to be或第 一个助动词和情态动词之后。常用的这类词: I often saw her walk in the park. He is always talking in the class.
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