2017年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2017•河南）How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．（1分）（2017•河南）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．3．（1分）（2017•河南）Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．4．（1分）（2017•河南）What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．（1分）（2017•河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（3分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．（2分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．11．（2分）（2017•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．13．（3分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．16．（5分）（2017•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．（1分）（2017•河南）His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．（1分）（2017•河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．（1分）（2017•河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking27．（1分）（2017•河南）Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（）A．for B．with C．during D．through28．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will29．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can't stand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked30．（1分）（2017•河南）Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．（1分）（2017•河南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．（1分）（2017•河南）The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..（）A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．（1分）（2017•河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（）A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．（1分）（2017•河南）Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．（）A．make B．made C．to make D．making35．（1分）（2017•河南）Which of the following sentences is correct？（）A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．（10分）（2017•河南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）D．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）A at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he （38）B his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39）C he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped himfor a（n）（40）D．The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）C？"．The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the（42）B．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（43）D the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （44）A a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （45）C "panda"and there wasthe answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．" 36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper 38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst 43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．（10分）（2017•河南）AEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellentLast Days of the RajA centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．Insummer enjoy your meal in thefood to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，sosee you there．The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets．Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes．beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of TuscanyWhether you'd like a great value ﹣for﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantasticrestaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditionaland modern dishes．We recommend the pasta andseafood．注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What's special about Music Chairs？DA．Sunday is classic rock night every week．B．The chairs there can play wonderful music．C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers．D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there．47．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？B A．FishB．CakesC．SeafoodD．Chicken48．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？CA．To show others how brave they will be．B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows．C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices．D．To have meals in the garden all year round．49．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？CA．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast．B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy．C．Have a value﹣for﹣money lunch．D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood．50．What is recommended in the text？AA．Hot restaurant．B．Special foods．C．Weekend activities．D．The best places to go．51．（10分）（2017•河南）BNot only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard．Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world﹣famous universities in the eastern US．Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee．She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends'sofas．The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School．She worked from 6 a．m．to 7：40 a．m．before the first school bell rang．She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings．Dawn's hard work paid off．She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT．"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18﹣year﹣old said．"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going tobe successful unless I got an education．"Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）．Dawn has now reconnected with her family．They are proud of her accomplishments（成就）and are attending her high school graduation．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies？CA．To reconnect with her family．B．To thank those who had helped her．C．To get an education to be successful．D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard．52．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？DA．Her teachers．B．Her neighbors．C．A Tiger Mom．D．A school bus driver．53．What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？BA．宠爱B．抛弃C．鼓励D．虐待54．Which of the following words describes Dawn？CA．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣hearted55．What is the best title for the text？CA．Another Harvard girl．B．A girl in candlelight．C．From homeless to Harvard．D．The role of Tiger Moms．56．（10分）（2017•河南）The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn．As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened．Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since．Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther thanother colors．But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料）were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow．So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？AA．TrainsB．Boats．C．PlanesD．Bicycles57．Which of the following colors meant go at first？CA．Red．B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．58．Why does red mean danger？BA．Because it's the brightest color．B．Because it can be seen far away．C．Because railway companies say so．D．Because it has the shortest wavelength．59．Why are school buses painted yellow？CA．Because yellow is a prettier color．B．Because yellow once meat danger．C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime．D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．60．What does the text mainly tell us？DA．How important traffic lights are．B．Which color has the longest wavelength．C．What red，yellow and green can be used for．D．Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green．61．（10分）（2017•河南）DStarting high school is a great experience for any teenager．Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight）or a junior high school （grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment．（61）AYou will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的）level than your middle and junior﹣high school teachers．（62）B In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills．On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school．（63）EAlthough there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can not deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）．（64）D If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．（65）C With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．You will experience many changes．B．They want to help you get into college．C．High school may seem discouraging at first．D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life．E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）（2017•河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors（祖先）"．The purpose was for the kids to （66）understand their familyhistory．In search of some （67）answers for his task．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）knew nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite （69）nervous．Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）with a kid about such a subject．She wanted to buy some time，（71）so she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟）brought you．"She said no（72）more，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．"So，where did Mom come from？""The stork brought her also．""Well，then where did you come from？""The stork brought （73）me too，sweetie""All right，thanks，Granny"（74）Jimmy's grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and（75）looking at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family"．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）76．（10分）（2017•河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey，how's it going？．B：Oh，all right．I'm trying to make friends．A：Oh，that's great!Everyone needs friends．B：（76）Would you like to give me some advise？A：Yes．I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends．B：Okay，thanks for your advice．I have one more question though．A：Go ahead please．（77）I'm pleased to help you．B：Should I try to get their phone numbers？A：（78）Yes，of course．Friends need to communicate with each other．B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers．（79）What kind of friend should I make？A：You can make friends with any kind of person．I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid．B：Wow，that's amazing．I didn't know making friends would be easy．（80）Thank youA：Good luck on that．Goodbye．B：Goodbye．七、书面表达（15分）81．（15分）（2017•河南）我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手．请以"I did it"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情．1．要点：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．I did it2017年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2017•河南）How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）（2017•河南）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2017•河南）Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）（2017•河南）What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）（2017•河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（3分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（2分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略11．（2分）（2017•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略13．（3分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略16．（5分）（2017•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始？﹣我也不确定．也许下周，或者下下周．【解答】正确答案：D．根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写the．其次"下下周"对应的英文表达是the week after next，故选择D．【点评】本题考查定冠词the，掌握其基本用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．22．（1分）（2017•河南）His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆．【解答】答案：D．根据His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里call oneself…意为"自称…"．后面跟反身代词．故选D．【点评】本题考查反身代词，做题时应先注意固定短语的用法，另外应根据题干中的关键词确定不同性别的反身代词．23．（1分）（2017•河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．【解答】正确答案：B．A是选择，B是机会，C是决定，D是方向．本题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题干"如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．"可知应选择B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择．24．（1分）（2017•河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】Miho是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚．【解答】答案：D．根据she was born later than anyone else in her class，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式．故选D．【点评】本题考查比较级和最高级形式．做题时，注意联系句意结合上下句从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．25．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上．【解答】答案：Ceven 甚至，well好，right正好，ever曾经，结合句意：﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它正好就在你的鼻子上，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．26．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C 现在完成时态．D过去进行时态．结合语境"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我____我的电子邮件．"，及I'm busy cooking我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．表示"我正在查看我的电子邮件"，主语是I，谓语动词用am．check的现在分词是checking．答案是A．【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．27．（1分）（2017•河南）Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（）A．for B．with C．during D．through【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．for为了；with和during在…期间；through 从头到尾，sit through一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）．因此答案是D．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．28．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我不在乎别人怎么想．﹣﹣哦，你应该在乎的．在这个世界上你不是一个人．【解答】答案：C．can能，会；may可以；should应该；will将会．考查情态动词的用法．根据﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world，可知答话的人提了一个建议﹣﹣你应该关注别人对你的评价的．should可以用来向别人提建议，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．29．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can't stand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．【解答】答案：B．考查语态．句意"﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．"．A现在进行时态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去进行时态．D一般过去时态的被动语态．ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，这里sb 做主语，是ask要求的承受者，因此用被动语态，A，C不正确．由alway总是，习惯性动作，可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用am．ask的过去分词是asked．答案是B．【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．30．（1分）（2017•河南）Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．【解答】答案：C．get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；hurry up快，（使）赶紧．根据Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly，可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．；show up 出现．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．31．（1分）（2017•河南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色．【解答】答案：Csince既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．（1分）（2017•河南）The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..（）A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时．【解答】答案：Dran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，熟记词的意思及结合语境是解答本题的关键．33．（1分）（2017•河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（）A．who B．that C．what D．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音．【解答】答案：B．who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that意思是"那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句；whom意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个引导定语从句的词语的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．34．（1分）（2017•河南）Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．（）A．make B．made C．to make D．making【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西．【解答】答案：C．根据Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything，可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选C．【点评】考查不定式短语，在日常学习中要积累一些不定式短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．35．（1分）（2017•河南）Which of the following sentences is correct？（）A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下列句子哪一个是正确的？【解答】答案：A．选项B，We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的；选项C，When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的；选项D，We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的；所以只有选项A是正确的．故选A．【点评】本题主要考查对句子成分的判断以及对英语常识的理解．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．（10分）（2017•河南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）D．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）A at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he （38）B his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39）C he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped himfor a（n）（40）D．The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）C？"．The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the（42）B．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（43）D the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （44）A a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （45）C "panda"and there wasthe answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．" 36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper 38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst 43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开．【解答】36．D 考查形容词．A表示累的；B表示生气的；C表示疯狂的；D表示饿的．由He walked into a restaurant可知他是饿了，选D．37．A 考查名词．A表示名词；B表示笔记；C表示服务员；D表示报纸．由The waiter took the panda's order可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选A．38．B 考查动词．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服务；D表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选B．39．C 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示曾经；C表示然后；D表示也．分享语境可知he turned around and walked toward the door与the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air间是顺承关系，选C．40．D 考查名词．A表示谈话；B表示借口；C表示问题；D表示解释．由下文的The officer （45）"panda"and there was the answer可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选D41．C 考查代词．A表示我们；B表示他；C表示你；D表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选C．42．B 考查名词．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示邻居；D表示顾客．由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选B．43．D 考查介词．A表示关于；B表示像；C表示没有；D表示包括．由So the police。