研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词.doc
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。
机械工程专业英语单词
primary motion 主运动feed motion 进给运动Intermittent 间歇的简断的断续的instantaneous 瞬时作用的同时发生的Stroke 打击冲程行程循环周期feed per tooth 每齿进给量engagement 啮合吃刀量Working engagement 侧吃刀量back engagement 背吃刀量engage 啮合切入Unity 单一唯一统一单位tool cutting edge angle 主偏角Engine lathe 普通车床卧式车床removal 除去切削encounter 遭遇遇到Turret lathe 转塔车床tolerance 公差允许限度merit 优点特征价值值得Confine 限制在···的范围内封闭区域center 中心顶尖定心对中Center distance中心距顶尖矩compound 小刀架bench type 台式machinist 机械工人机械师repetitious 重复的反复的turret 转塔六角刀架blank空白空页坯料jot把...摘记下来匆匆地记下n一点少许小额recognition认识vague不明确的discontent不满意不安的v令人不满的perceptible可感觉到的package包裹捆wrap包装打包stack烟冲irritant刺激的有刺激性的exhaust用尽排除implied暗指的synthesis合成综合optimum最佳最优的optimize优选comply答应synthesize合成devise设计计划prototype原型样机originator创作者发明者accomplishment完成presentation提出展出supervisory监督的管理的versatile通用的多用途的handiscap障碍不利条件缺陷primary motion 主运动feed motion 进给运动Intermittent 间歇的简断的断续的instantaneous 瞬时作用的同时发生的Stroke 打击冲程行程循环周期feed per tooth 每齿进给量engagement 啮合吃刀量Working engagement 侧吃刀量back engagement 背吃刀量engage 啮合切入Unity 单一唯一统一单位tool cutting edge angle 主偏角Engine lathe 普通车床卧式车床removal 除去切削encounter 遭遇遇到Turret lathe 转塔车床tolerance 公差允许限度merit 优点特征价值值得Confine 限制在···的范围内封闭区域center 中心顶尖定心对中Center distance中心距顶尖矩compound 小刀架bench type 台式machinist 机械工人机械师repetitious 重复的反复的turret 转塔六角刀架blank空白空页坯料jot把...摘记下来匆匆地记下n一点少许小额recognition认识vague不明确的discontent不满意不安的v令人不满的perceptible可感觉到的package包裹捆wrap包装打包stack烟冲irritant刺激的有刺激性的exhaust用尽排除implied暗指的synthesis合成综合optimum最佳最优的optimize优选comply答应synthesize合成devise设计计划prototype原型样机originator创作者发明者accomplishment完成presentation提出展出supervisory监督的管理的versatile通用的多用途的handiscap障碍不利条件缺陷19envision想象遇见展望innovative革新的创新的mere仅仅的只不过uutmost极度的极端的decimal十进制的小数的decimal point小数点misplace错放误置reinstate复原修复cling粘着坚持依附于bug缺陷故障unforeseen想不到的未预见的superior高级的优良的上级的flourish繁荣兴旺inhibit防止阻止抑制防腐蚀detail drawing零件图psychologist心理学家fall in 落入符合归于属于incorporate 结合合并组成公司affirmative肯定的正面的赞成的n肯定确认deficiency缺乏不足之处bear out证明证实21reevaluation重新评价avaliability可得到的存在可利用recycle再循环dictate规定限定确定指挥serviceability适用性使用的可靠性操作性能耐用性feedback反馈promote促进发扬引起liability责任义务赔偿责任不利条件conceptual概念上的interdependence互相依赖相关性imperative命令的强制的必不可少的visualize目测检测设想具体化直观化prospect展望预期可能性前景v调查substantially实体上大体上充分的compatible相容的可共存的协调的相适应的insofar as到这样的程度在....情况下既然因为inevitable不可避免的必然的料得到的reveal展望显示揭示揭露n外露claim要求要求赔偿损失权主张断言claimant申请人提出要求者原告sue控诉提出诉讼提出请求23turing旋转车削车外圆facing车平面端面加工boring镗孔镗削加工reaming绞孔headstock头架主轴箱动力箱assembly装配组合组件部件tailstock尾架尾座carriage溜板leadscrew丝杠feed rod光杆schematic layout示意图简图way导轨abrasion擦伤刮去磨损geometric ratio等比bar stock棒料preload预加载荷tapered锥型的斜的longitudinally长度的纵向的轴向的thereon在其中在其上关于那紧接着quill活动套筒衬套钻轴空心轴swing摇摆摆动最大回转直径车床床面上最大加工直径Alternative 交替的替换的比较方案producibility可生产可制造可提出locating 工件定位放样accuracy 准确精确精度准确性survey观察测量综述全面的观察interior 内部的里面的内心的本质的strut 支柱支杆竖直构件支柱packing 包装组装填充物密封垫密封件coarse 粗的粗糙的未加工的不精确的infrequent 不常见的很少发生的bracket托架轴承架支座piston活塞柱塞shaft bearing轴承stress concentration 应力集中fit 适合适用装配配合装配适合符合objectionable该反对的mounting 安装安置装配配件spur 齿正齿支撑物spur gear 直齿轮直齿圆柱齿轮in this context 由于这个原因spline 把、、、、、刻出键槽case harden表面淬火rough 粗糙不光的shaving 剃齿剃齿状swarf 细铁屑in mesh 齿轮互相啮合scraping 刮削micron微米form grinding成形磨削dress 休整精整dressing 砂轮的修锐worm 蜗杆dresser休整器truing砂轮的整形true 真正的调整dressing diamond 休整金刚石surface roughness表面粗糙的excessive 过度的极度的非常的centerless 无心的没有轴心的grinding磨削otherwise 另外在其他方面forging 锻造的模锻锻件cylindrical圆柱的圆柱形的taper圆锥椎体gage量具测量仪表标准限度范围concentricity同心同心度pitch间距螺距周节reciprocating往复来回set up 安装装夹grinder磨床worthwhile值得做的相当的pitch diameter 中径bore枪膛气缸筒孔孔径孔tread 踩踏滑动面轮胎花纹duastrously 灾害性的造成巨大损失的boundary lubrication 边界润滑hydrodynamic 流体的流体力学的degenerate 退化变质简并elastohydrodynamic 弹性流体力学seizure 轧住卡住塞住咬缸hitherto 迄今至今向来lossely 松散的不精确的不严格的大概compromise 妥协折中兼顾综合考虑behave as 性能像···一样lining 衬层涂层覆盖fastener 紧固件，连接件acceptability 可接受性，接受，合格，满意disassembly 拆卸，拆除，拆开，分解，解体modular 模数的，制成标准组件的，预制的，组合的subassembly 组件，部件，局部装配，组件装配nut 螺帽，螺母拧螺母，装螺母appearance 出现，外观，外貌，外部特征versus ……对，与……比较，……与……的关系曲线，作为……的函数cotter 栓，开口销，楔用销固定cotter pin 扁销，开口销rivet 铆钉铆接，固定，钉铆钉literally 字面上地，逐字地，实在是，真正的，完全的nuisance麻烦事情，讨厌的事，障碍，刺激，损害rattle 发出喀拉声，发硬物震动声，喀拉声spring 弹簧，发条proportional （成正）比例的，平衡的，相称的suspension 悬挂，悬置，悬挂装置bumper 保险杠，缓冲器，阻尼器，减震器interdiscriplinary各科学之间的thermodynamics热力学encompass围绕包围interwind互相盘绕staggering交错交错的惊人的antiskid防滑的防滑轮胎纹prevail流行普及interface交界面interfacial分界面的分界面proceed进行继续做下去pneumatic气动的regime状态tread踩踏滑动面轮胎花纹。
机械工程专业英语词汇
机械工艺：Aabnormal wear 异常磨损abrasive 磨蚀的,磨损的,磨料acetate 醋酸盐，醋酸纤维素access opening 人孔，检修孔accumulator 累加器,蓄电器,活套acetylene welding 乙炔焊acid 酸acknowledgment 承认，确认，答谢acquisition 获得，获得物activate 成立，创立，激活，刺激activated 有活性的actuator 传动装置,激活器,调节器adapter 联接器,接合器，适配器addition 附加（物）；添加（物）；增加（物）adherence 粘附，粘着,坚持adhesive 粘合剂adjusting screw 调节螺钉,调节螺栓adjusting wedge 调整楔aerosol 悬浮微粒,悬空微尘，气雾剂affix 粘贴，词缀aggregate 合计，聚合（的），骨料，粒料agitator 搅拌器air breather 通气孔，通气阀，通气装置airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨air inlet 进风口,进气口air vent 排气孔，排放口aisle 过道，走廊aligning 校正,找正alloy 合金aluminium 铝ammonia 氨水amplifier 放大器anchor 锚，锚固，铆钉angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承anhydrous 无水的，无结晶水的annular 环形的，环的anti-backlash 反冲洗anticorrosion 防腐蚀anti-crimping roll 防皱辊anti-crossbow 防皱anti-flutter 防颤applicator 涂敷器（人）applicator roll 涂敷辊apply 涂，敷，申请，应用apron 护板，挡板，围裙aqueous 水的，含水的，溶于水的aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 主轴,轴,心轴，乔木，树阴asbestos 石棉aspirate 吸气，吸入assembly frame 装配架atomize 雾化atmosphere 气氛，大气authority 专家，当局，官方axis 轴,轴线Bbacklash 退回,齿隙,后移间隙backup roll 支承辊baffle 挡板,隔音板，折流板，防护板baking condition 烘烤条件ball and socket joint 球窝接头，球面垫band 带子,地带,带bander 打捆机,打捆工barrel 桶,卷筒，辊身base 地脚板bay 跨度,跨径beaker 烧杯beam 横杆,梁,束bearing block 轴承座bell housing 外壳,外罩,外箱,飞轮壳bellow 风箱,波纹管bender 弯曲机bending 挠度bin 矿仓,矿槽,料箱,垃圾箱binder 装订工，绳线，粘结剂bladder 气泡blade 刀片,锯条blind flange 管口盖凸缘,法兰盲板blink 闪烁，闪光，眨眼blister 水泡，起泡，砂眼，缩孔，夹渣block 轴承座blockage 阻塞，堵塞，堵塞物blocker 预锻模blower 鼓风机,空气压缩机,喷嘴bolt 螺栓,螺钉bond 粘结(剂) boot 保护罩，料仓bore 钻孔，孔bracket 托架,托座，括弧brake pedal 制动踏板braking 制动,刹车breakage 破损breather 给油箱,吸潮器,通气孔breech 烟道，臀部bridle 辊式张紧装置bridle stand 张力辊支座bromophenol 溴苯酚brush roll 刷辊buckle 弯曲，瓢曲，褶皱，变形，带扣buffer 缓冲器buggy 四轮车，手推车bump 拐点bumpless 无拐点的bung 塞子，堵盖burette 滴定管，试管bushing 衬环,环套,衬套,衬瓦bypass line 支管线,旁通管道Ccable drum 电缆盘,电缆卷筒cable trench 电缆沟calcium 钙cam roller 凸辊camber 镰刀弯camber height 拱度cantilevered mandrel 悬臂式芯轴capacitance 容量,电容carbide 碳化物, 碳化钙（电石），硬质合金carbon 碳,石墨cardan shaft 推进轴,万向轴,中间轴carriage frame 运输车支架carrier 支座,承载器carrousel 回转，卡洛塞尔，行李输送带cart 拖车,车cartridge 座,芯,筒,夹头,卡盘cascade 串级,级联cascade connected 串联caseharden 表面硬化,渗碳硬化cassette 箱，盒cast 铸造caster 角轮，投掷者Catch trough 接收槽category 种类，范畴catenary 悬链线，垂曲线的caustic soda 苛性钠cavity 洞，穴，腔centiare = square meter 平方米cellophane adhesive tape 玻璃胶带纸centrifugal 离心力,离心的ceramic 陶瓷ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维CFM=cubic feet per minute 立方英尺/分chalking 粉化chamber 室,腔changeover 换卷channel 沟渠,槽钢chassis 底盘，起落架chimney 烟囱chill cast 硬模铸造,冷硬铸造chisel 凿子chloride 氯化物chock 楔形物,垫块chock clamping plat 轴承座夹紧装置chopper 切碎机chromate 铬酸盐chromate treatment 铬酸盐处理chrome 铬,镀铬chromium 铬chuck 轴承座chute 斜道circular shear 圆盘剪circumferential 圆周的clad 敷层,覆盖层,包覆金属clamp 夹钳,夹紧装置clay 粘土clearance 间隙clevis U型架clogging 堵塞,闭合clutch 离合器,联轴器coagulation 凝结物,凝结coating 镀,涂料coating bath 镀槽cobble 轧废，废品cobalt 钴cock 座，表座，（水）龙头coil 钢卷,线圈,蛇形管coke oven gas 焦炉煤气cold crushing strength 冷碎硬度cold mill complex 冷轧厂cold rolled steel coil 冷轧钢卷collapsing 毁坏,断裂collar 辊环collecting basin 集液池colloid 胶状（的）,胶质（的）colloidal 胶状的,胶质的commissioning 试车,开工投产compartment 室,间compatible 兼容的compatibility 兼容性，互换性，通用性competent 胜任的，有资格的，称职的complete with 连同，包括compliance 顺从，服从，灵活性component 元件,构件composition 成分，组成，合成物，作文compression 浓缩,压缩concave 凹的；凹面的concentration 浓度,精选,浓缩condensate 冷凝水,冷凝,冷凝物condenser 冷凝器conditioner 调节装置conductivity 传导率conduit 管道,导管,沟渠cone 区,圆锥configuration 外形,轮廓,配置conical flask 锥形烧瓶consecutively 连续地，连贯地consistent 一致的contactor 接触器,开关contamination 污染,污染物continuous pickling line 连续酸洗线convection 对流convective 对流的convergence 集中，收敛convex 凸起的conveyor 运输机,输送机coolant 冷却液cooling water 冷却水copolymer 共聚物core 中心,核心corrosion 腐蚀corrugate 加工成波纹corrugated plate 波纹板counter flange 反翼缘counterbalance 平衡锤,补偿,平衡counter to 相反地counterweight 平衡物,配重coupling 连接器,耦合器,联轴器cover plate 盖板crack 裂纹cradle 支架,筐架,料箱,槽cradle roll 托卷棍crane 起重机,吊车crank 曲柄,曲轴crankshaft 曲轴crest 波峰criteria 标准，规范critical 挑剔的，批评的，危急的，临界的crop 切头,切尾crop bucket 切头箱,切头桶cross cut test 横切试验cross joint 四通,十字接头cross section 横断面crosswise 斜的，交叉的crown 隆起,拱度cumulative 累计的cursor 光标，指针，游标cursor key 光标键curtain 窗帘，门帘curvature 弯曲,曲率curve 曲线cushion 垫子,缓冲垫cutting torch 割炬,切割吹管cylindrical 圆柱cylindricalness 圆柱度Ddamper 阻尼器，风门，调节挡板，缓冲器dark brown 咖啡色data block 数据库datum level 基准面debris 碎片，残骸dedicated 专用的，献身的，一心一意的deflection 偏移,挠度deflector plate 折向板deflector roll 转向辊deformation tester 变形测定器degreasing 脱脂dehumidifier 减湿器delivery pump 输送泵delivery section 出口段delivery valve 导出阀,排气阀,出油阀de-mineralised water 脱盐水demineralize 软化density 密度deposit 放置，堆积，沉淀物depute 委托，委派，委任，授权…做代理derive 得自，起源desalted 脱盐的descale 除鳞,去氧化物detach 分离，分开detector 探测器,检波器detent 棘爪,扳手,凸轮detergent 清洁剂deviation 背离,偏差,偏转dew point 露点di- “二”…diagnostic 诊断diaphragm pump 隔膜泵,膜片泵die 夹钳diesel 柴油机diffusor 扩散器dilute 稀释,冲淡,弱的dilution 稀释法dipper 吸管disc brake 盘式制动器discharge chamber 排气室discharge line 排放管路discoloration 变色disconnection coupling 快速离合dismantle 拆除dismount 拆卸disperse 分散,散开disposal 处理，处置，安排disregard 忽视，漠视，不尊重，不顾divert 转移，转向，转入，消遣diverter 分离器,分流器,转向器dolly 小车domed 半球形的dosing spool 定量给料工具double filter 双滤器down time 停机时间,停产时间downcut 下切侵蚀(切下) downstream 下游的draft = drauft 气流，通风drain valve 排水阀drawer 开卷刀drip tray 化霜水盘drive shaft 传动轴driven spindle 传动轴droop 下垂的状态dross 渣滓drum 圆筒,卷筒dunk 浸泡，扣篮dryer 干燥器,干燥机duct 输送管,管;通过管道输送duct stack 烟囱ductwork 管网ductile 可延展的ducting 管道duly 适当的，按时的，正式的dumper 翻车机,翻料机,自卸汽车duplex 双向的duty 功,负载dynamic impact 动力冲击Eearthing 接地eccentric 偏心轮的eccentricity 偏心eddy current type 涡流式edge elongation 边部延展elastomer 合成橡胶elastomer covered 衬胶electrolytic 电解的elevation 海拔，正面图eliminate 消除elongation 延伸率Emergency diesel generation紧急柴油发动机emission （光、热等）散发emissivity 辐射能力，辐射系数emitter 发射器emulsion 乳化液encase 装入，包住，装箱enclosed 被附上的enclosure 箱，罩，密封，包围,封装,机壳endless chain 环链,循环链enhance 提高，增强entry section 入口段environment 环境，外界EOT crane 天车epoxy 环氧基树脂，环氧的epoxy resin 环氧树脂equalization 均等，均衡，应力消除erase 擦掉，删除，退磁，除去记录E-stop 紧急停车Evacuation 腾出，抽空，排空，疏散，撤离evaporation 蒸发eventuality 偶然性，不测事件excess 多余（的），过度（的）exclusive-use jig 专用夹具exhaust 排气,抽空exert 尽力，施加（压力）expansion joint 伸缩接头,补偿节explosion-proof 防爆extension cartridge 延伸筒exterior 外部（的）extinguish 熄灭extractor 拉杠extrusion 挤出,推出Fface 工作面faceplate 面板,划线平台facilitate 使方便，使容易fatigue 疲劳ferrous sulfate solution 硫酸亚铁溶液fibre blanket 纤维毯fibre core 纸板筒filling point 装料点film 涂膜,涂层fingeprint 指纹firing 烧结，烘烤flange 法兰(盘),凸缘flash-butt welder 闪光焊机flash frequency 频闪flatness 平面度,平直度flattener 矫平机（直头机）flattening roll 矫直辊flex 弯曲flexible coupling 弹性联轴节,缓冲接头flexible hose 柔软管,挠性软管flexible joint 挠性连接,挠性接头f l e x i b l e t u b e挠性管f l o c絮状物floor level 地面,地面标高,地坪面floor plate 盖板fluctuation 波动flue 烟道f l u i d流体f l u o r e s c e n t荧光的f luo r ine氟flush 迸流,充溢,冲洗f o ld折叠font 字体，光源，源泉foreign matter 杂质forge 铸造forklift 叉车，铲车formulation 配方设计，方程式，公式化foundation bolt 地脚螺钉FPM 英尺/分f r a m e框架f r o n t a x is前轴fuel gas 燃气f u r n a c e炉GGalvanizing paint 银粉漆galvanized sheet 镀锌板gangway 过道gantry crane 高架移动起重机gap 辊缝gasket 垫圈gauge 量规,计器,测量gear 齿轮,传动装置gear ratio 齿轮比gear reducer 齿轮减速机gearbox 齿轮箱gel 凝胶体general arrangement 总体布置,总平面布置girder 大梁，工字钢，槽钢gland(密封)压盖; 填料盖[箱]; 密封套[装置] glow 发光,发热glower 炽热体，灯丝grained 有木纹的,漆成木纹的granite 花岗岩granular 粒状的gravity 万有引力,重力gravity drain 自重泄油,自重泄油管路grease 油脂,润滑脂grid 格子,栅格,颗粒细度grind 研磨,磨床grinding machine 磨床,砂轮机grinding paper 砂纸g r i n d i n g w h e e l砂轮gripper 夹子,抓爪,钳子g r o o v e槽,沟guide frame 导向架guide pin 定位销,导销guillotine 剪板机Hhand crank 手摇摆,手动曲柄hand drill 手钻hand lamp 手提灯hand pump 手泵,手压泵,手摇泵handrail 扶栏hanger 挂钩hardened steel 淬火钢harmonic filter 谐波滤波器hatch 舱口，舱口盖，开口head end 带卷头部headstock 主轴箱,主轴承hearth 炉膛，炉底部分heater 加热器,发热器heavy duty 重型,重载helical 螺旋线（面,形）High Velocity Oxygen Flame 高速氧枪火焰hinge-mounted 铰接安装hoist 卷扬机,绞车holddown 压板,连接板，压紧装置holder 固定器,支座,支架hollow roll 中空辊hood 罩hood assembly 烟罩hook 钩子,掣子爪hose 软管host 主机hot air blower 热风机hot dipped galvanized steel sheet 热镀锌板hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷hot run 热试车housing 机体,框架housing post 牌坊立柱humidity 湿度Hunter lab-make tester亨特试验室生产的测试器hydraulic 液压的hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrogen gas 氢气IIdentical 同样的，完全相同的，可互换的Identify 识别Identity 身份，特性idle roll 空转轧辊idler pulley 惰轮,空转轮,导轮ignition 点火，点燃illumination 照明，灯彩immersion heater 浸没式加热器,电热煮沸器immerse 沉浸，浸入impact wrench 拧紧扳手,套筒板手,冲头impart 透露，给予impeller 叶轮impingement (气体等)撞击incident angle 入射角in conjunction witn (副词) 与…配合，一起incorporate 合并（的），一体化（的）indicator 指示器,指示剂inert 无活动的,惰性的,迟钝的inertia 惯性，惯量inertial compensation 惯性补偿infiltration 渗透，渗入infra-red 红外线（的）ingot 锭，铸块inherent 固有的，内在的inhibit 抑制，阻止，禁止，约束inhibitor 缓蚀剂injector 喷嘴innovation 创新inorganic 无机的insulating brick 耐火砖inlet 入口,引入insert 插入物，衬垫（套）insistant 立即的，方便的，即时的inspection manhole 检查入孔intake filter 入口过滤器intensity 强度，亮度interception 拦截，断球，窃听，折射interconnecting pipework 中间管线interconnecting piping 连接管道interface 操作界面,接口interference 干预interior 内部（的）interlock 联锁,联动intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的internal stress 内应力interstand rail 中间机座轨道intervention 干涉intimate 亲密的，紧密的，宣布，暗示intimate contact 紧密接触inversion 倒置invoke 援引，恳请，应用ion exchange water 离子交换水ionize 离子化ionization 离子化,电离iron chloride 氯化铁iron spangle 铁屑isolation 隔绝,隔离,绝缘Jjack 起重器,插座jackscrew 螺旋起重机jet 喷出jib crane 动臂起重机jog operation 点动操作joint 焊缝,接点joy stick 操纵杆K keeper 柄,夹子,锁紧螺母keyway 键槽LLance 喷头，切口，标枪laser 激光,激光器l a t c h插销lateral 侧部,支线;横的,侧面的lateral bending 侧弯launder 溜槽出（铁等），清洗，熨LED=light emitting diode 发光二极管leakage 漏,漏损leng th wise 纵向leveling shim 矫直垫片leveling stand 矫直架leveller mark 矫平标记levelling 矫直,矫平lever 杠杆,手柄lifting tackle 天车light gauge 小型量规light source 光源light weight 轻质，自重line manning 生产线人员配备line stop 全线停车linear position transducer 线性位置检测器liner 衬垫,垫片linin g 衬层linkage 连接，联结，连杆机构local control 局部控制local control box 地面站locknut 锁紧螺母log book 值班日记Login=logon 进入（系统），注册，登录logo 标识语，教学语言longitudinal 纵向的，经度的longitudinal side 纵向的looper 活套loose coiling 松卷lubrication 润滑luster 光泽度Mmagnifying glass 放大镜majority 多数，成年mandrel 芯轴manifold 集管,管道manometer 压力计mash strainer 网式过滤器,滤网matching part 装备件material coil 原料卷maximize 最佳化，使…增加（加强）mega- (前缀)百万倍membrane pump 隔膜泵mesh (齿轮)的啮合,网眼,网格metal matrix 金属模版metal stitcher system 带钢缝合系统meteorological 天气的，气象的metering roll 计量辊micrometer 千分尺mild steel 低碳钢mill bar 轧件mill stand 轧机机座mineral wool 矿棉，石棉minor 较小的，次要的，未成年人minimum spangle 小锌花miscellanous 各种各样的modular 模的，模数的，组合的modulate 调节，调整，调制modulus 模数，系数molten 熔化（的）monochromatic 单色的，单频的manoeuvre 演习，策略，策划manoeuvrability 机动性，可操作性，灵活性monorail 单轨mortar 灰泥,用灰泥涂抹mount 底座mounting pad 安装垫片multiple 多重的multiply 增加，乘，繁殖multi-stage 多级的Nnatural coating 顺涂neoprene 氯丁橡胶neutrality 中性,中立nickle 镍nip pressure 夹紧力nipple 喷嘴nitride 氮化物nitriding 渗氮，氮化nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶n i t r o g e n氮气nominal diameter 公称直径nozzle 喷管,喷嘴n u t螺母OOffset 偏移量Oftentimes 时常地Oil bath 油浴,油槽oiler 涂油机on board piping 机上配管on board system 机上系统opacity 不透明性，浑浊度open loop 开路,开环open-grate thread 网状护栏opening 通道,开度, 辊缝,掀板operating platform 操作平台optimum 最佳（的），最适宜（的）ordinary maintenance 日常维修orientation 方向，方位，定位organic 组织的，有机的orifice 孔，口orifice plate 孔板original position 原始位置original sample sheet 原样板orthogonal 直角的，垂直的oscillate 摆动outgoing feeder 引出线outlet 出口,出路overflow 溢流overflow weir 溢流堰overhead crane 高架起重机,桥式吊车overhung arbor 悬挂轴overlap 重叠,搭接overwind 旋得太紧overwrite写在…上面，写得过多，用写覆盖oxidant 氧化剂oxy welding 氧焊Ppad 垫片,衰减器paddle 桨，桨状物,搅拌paint pan 涂料盘pan 盘子,面板paper core 纸芯parallelism 平行parch 烘，烤pass line 轧制线pasteboard 纸板peeler 开卷器peep 偷窥，偷看penetrate 穿透，渗透perforate 穿孔，打孔perimeter fencing 围栏peripheral force 圆周力peripheral speed 圆周速度,周速permeate 渗入，弥漫，扩散perpendicular 垂线,垂直（的），正交的phenol blue 酚蓝phenol purple 苯酚p h e n o l p h t h a l e i n酚酞phenomenon 现象philosophy 基本原理，哲学，人生观phosphoric acid 磷酸photo sensor 光感应器photocell 光电管photoelectric 光电的pickle 酸洗pick-up roll 汲料辊pigment 色素，染料pillar 柱子pillow block 枕垫pin 细棒,芯杆,销,枢轴pin hole 销孔pinion stand 小齿轮箱,齿轮座pinion stand reducer 齿轮减速机pinhole type 针孔型pipe cap 管帽pipette 吸液管piping 管系,导管piston 活塞pit 坑pitch of crest 波长pivot 支点,枢轴;装枢轴于pivot frame 摆动架plan view 平面图,俯视图planish 碾平plane profile 平面图plastic 塑料platability 可镀性platen 台板，工作台，压纸卷轴platform 平台,工作台platinum 白金，铂plausibility check 真实性检查（核对）plenum 充气增压，全体人员plummer 轴台，承载台pneumatic brake 风闸,气压制动器polish 磨光,抛光polished trace 划痕polyester 聚酯polymer 聚合体polypropylene 聚丙烯polyurethane 聚亚胺酯polyvinyl denfluoride 聚乙烯基polyvinyl plastisol 聚乙烯塑料溶胶pore 小孔，气孔portable hardness meter 便携式硬度仪portable surface meter 便携式表面仪portable winch 轻便绞车porthole 观察孔，舷窗positioner 位置调节器position transducer 位置检测器positive 正的post 柱，（拉丁语）在…之后potable water 饮用水potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potential 潜在的，势能pour 浇铸power truck 自动装卸机power unit 动力装置,发电机组ppm = part per million （浓度）百万分.. precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀precondition 预处理preflex 预弯,预加弯力pre-heater 预热器preliminary test 初步测试premature 过早的，未成熟的premelt 预熔化prepack 预先包装，预先充填pre-rinse section 预漂洗段pressure compensated pump 压力补偿泵pressure filter 压力过滤器pressure-proof 抗压preventive maintenance 防性维修,定期检修principally 主要地priority 先，前，优先，优先权probe 探针,探测器procedure 程序，手续，工序，工艺规程process flow sheet 工艺流程图proce ss sec tion 工艺段processor 处理器promoting agent 活性剂precurement 获得，采购，斡旋，促成profile 外形,剖面propagate 传播，传送，遗传，繁殖，宣传property 性能，资产proprietary 专利的，私有的，私有财产的protective film 保护膜protective goggles 护目镜protective mask 防毒面具PTFE 聚四氟乙烯pull rod 拉杆,拉直（出）装置puller 扳直装置,拉直装置pulley 滑轮,皮带轮pull-through machine 拉出装置pulpit 主控室pulsation 波动punch 冲头,冲压机purge 清除p u r i t y纯度pushbutton 按钮pusher 推杆,推出机pyrometer 高温计Qq u a d r a n t象限,四分仪,信号区quill 滚针Rrack and pinion 齿条和齿轮radial bearing 径向轴承radial fan 径流式风扇radiant tube 辐射管radiator 散热器,冷却器radio- isotope 放射向同位素radioactive ray 放射线rail steel 钢轨钢rake (angle) 倾斜,斜度ramp 斜坡，斜线上升，（斜线）调节器reclaim 回收，再生，利用，开垦recoiler head 卷取机芯轴reconfigure 重新装配，改装rectangular 矩形的，成直角的recuperator 换热室，蓄热器reddish brown 红棕色reduce 提炼，还原，减轻体重reducer 减压器,减速机reductive atmosphere 还原气氛reel 芯轴reel head 卷取机,电缆盘reflection angle 反射角refractory 耐火材料，耐高温的regenerated acid 再生酸register 记数器,寄存器regrind 重新研磨regulator 调节器reinforcing bar 钢筋,螺纹钢筋relay 继电器residual 剩余的;残余物residue 渣滓;残余物resignation 辞职，放弃resin 树脂resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant-to-solvent gloves 防护手套retardant 缓蚀剂return filter 回流过滤器reversal 反向；反转reverse coating 逆涂r e vo lu tion转速,旋转rig 吊索工具rigidity 刚度，刚性rinse 漂洗,冲洗rocker 球面,摇杆Rockwell C 洛氏Ｃrod 杆roll coater system 辊涂系统roll coolan t s ys te m 轧辊冷却系统roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心率roll peripheral speed 辊的线速度roll station (罐身机予成圆)滚压部分rope 钢丝绳rotating joint 旋转接头roundness 圆度royal purple 蓝紫色rubber plate 橡胶板run-off 溢流rupture 破裂，裂开，割裂Ssaddle 鞍座salt water spraying test 盐水喷淋试验sample 试样sandblast 喷沙,喷沙器sanitation 卫生,卫生设施saturated 饱和的,渗透的scaffolding 脚手架scissors 剪刀，交叉scale 刻度scale breaker 破鳞机,除鳞机scale dust 氧化铁灰尘scale-free metal 无氧化金属scanning 扫描schematic diagram 原理图,示意图schematic drawing 示意图scissors 剪刀SCFM=standard cubic foot per minute标准立方英尺/分scoop 铲子;掘,挖scrap 废料scraper 刮板scratch 擦伤screw 螺丝钉,螺杆;调节,旋screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw nut 螺栓,螺母screw type pump 螺旋式泵scroll 卷轴;成卷形，涡壳scrubber 洗涤塔，擦洗者，板刷，擦布seal 密封seal magazine 卡扣盒seam 焊口seat position 基座位置sectional steel 断面钢sectional view 截面图,断面图,剖视图sectionalize 分段sector 部分self-vulcanization 橡胶硫化作用semi-automatic 半自动sensor 传感器separating arms 分离臂separator 隔离器,横梁service access 维修通道service platform 操作台,维修台settling chamber 沉淀室,降尘室sewage 下水道shaft 旋转轴shaft extension 轴伸长节shear block 剪刃锁紧sheave 滑轮，带槽轮，捆shelf 支架shield 防护shimming 衬垫调整,垫片shock absorber 减震器shoe block 制动块，闸瓦，刹车块Shore 肖氏硬度short stroking 短程shot blasting 喷砂清理,喷丸清理shrink 皱缩shroud 覆盖物shutdown 停工，歇业，关闭shutter 百页窗shuttle car 穿梭式送锭车side frame 侧面面机架,侧壁,侧板side view 侧视图silica 硅土，二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon polyester 硅改性聚酯sink 下降,沉落sink roll 沉没辊sketch 草图,略图skew 倾斜skimmer 撇渣器,铲削器,漏勺skin passed spangle 光整锌花slab 厚板,混凝土路面sleeve 套筒,轴套,袖砖slewing pillar crane 旋转转柱起重机slider 滑动触头,滑尺slitter 纵切圆盘剪,圆盘式纵剪slope 斜度slot 狭缝,槽sludge 泥渣skew 歪斜的，走偏smart type 智能型snatch 抢劫，抓举，瞬间snout (炉)鼻子，猪嘴，伸出物snubber roll 压辊soak 浸透，浸湿s od iu m h yd r ox ide氢氧化钠soil 污物，土壤s o l e n o i d螺线管solid 可靠的，连续的，立体的，三维的solid state 固态，稳态solid steel 镇静钢,实心solvent 溶剂soundness 坚固性sound absorber 吸音材料spacer隔板，垫片，取间隔的装置,逆电流器span 跨度,范围，间距，一段时间spangle 锌花,亮晶晶的小东西s p e c ime n样品s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r分光光度计s p e c t r u m 振幅speed compensation 速度补偿spherical 球状的spindle 轴,杆,心轴,连接轴splash 飞溅splash guard 挡泥板split pillow blocks 可拆分的枕垫,枕块,枕座Split type 剖分式spool 线轴；缠绕sprocket 链轮(齿) squeeze 挤,压榨Stabilizing Roll 稳定辊stack 组套,叠加；烟囱staff 平衡轴,杆,标尺stagger 错移,交错（的）stagger formation 交错排列staggered pattern 交错排列形式stagger wound 错边卷取stagnation 停滞stain 污点stainless steel 不锈钢s t a l l栏stand 台,座,架,机架standard luster plate 标准光盘standby 待用的,备用设备starch solution 淀粉溶液start-up 启动,开机s te a m 蒸汽steel measuring tape 钢卷尺steel plates and shapes 钢板,型钢steel scale 钢尺Stellite 钨铬钴合金，硬合金steepness 坡度stere=cubic meter 立方米sticker 粘结钢板stiffening rib 加强筋stitcher 缝合机stock solution 备用溶液stool 托架,垫板stopper 制动器strain 拉紧,过滤,应变strainer 滤净器strand 股,线,绳,绞合线strap 打捆strategic 战略的，重要的，关键的strategy 战略，策略stressometer 板形仪,应力计strip 剥，脱，拆，带钢str ipper pla te 分馏柱塔板,卸卷器strobe （light）闪光灯Stroboscopic light 频闪灯stroke 行程stub 短管,线头sturdy 坚固的，耐用的stud bolt 双头螺栓,短轴,接线柱submerge 淹没subpanel 安装盘,屏,板subplate 底板subsequent handling 后续工序substrate 衬底,基底suction pipe 吸管,吸出管sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphate 硫酸盐sump 污水坑,水坑,机油箱surcoat 表层surface board 基板superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的surplus 过剩（的）；多余（的）swash-plate 旋转斜盘swatch 样品，样本swelling 隆起swing 摆动,回转switch 转换开关,转变,电键swivel chute 旋转溜槽symmetrical 对称的synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Ttail end 带卷尾部tail out 脱尾tailstock 尾架,尾座,顶针座tangent 切线，正切，接触的，相切的tank 油箱,槽tap 座，攻丝tape 带taper gauge 锥度仪taper tension 斜张力tapered 有锥度的tapered roller 圆锥滚子telescopic spindle 伸缩式接轴temper 回火temper mill 平整机,平整机座tensile stress 张应力tension leveller 拉矫机tensiometer roll 张力计辊terminate 使终止，限定therm 千卡ternary 三元的，三重的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thinner 稀释剂t h r e a d i n g喂料,车螺纹,穿带through shaft 通轴throw 行程,摆度,偏心距thrust 推力,轴向力thymol blue 百里酚蓝tightness 气密性tilt 倾斜,翘起timer control 时间发送器,程序装置titration 滴定法toggle 紧线钳,肘节,触发器toggle mechanism 弯头接合,曲柄杠杆装置tolerance 公差tonnage 吨位，吨数torque 扭矩,转矩transfer car 运输小车transient 瞬时的，过渡的transition 转换，过渡transverse 横向的，横断的transverse side 横断面trapezoidal 梯形的traverse 横过treating solution 精制用溶液tri- “三”…trimmer 切边剪TRIP=transformation-induced plasticity 高强度及高延伸性trolley 滑车，缆车，触轮，有轨电车troubleshooting 发现并修理故障trough 槽（的），槽钢trough duct 水槽输送管tubular 空心的,管状的，管式的tubular steel 钢管tungsten carbide 碳化钨,硬质合金turbulence 紊流turn key 总控钥匙turndown roll 向下转向辊turnover roll 反转辊turret side trimmer 转塔侧边剪UUniformity 一致，均匀性Unipolar 单极的universal joint 万向接轴unwind 展开,伸直,未卷绕的up-cut shear 上切剪uptime 正常运行时间utility conditions 公辅条件Vvacuum 负压,真空,负压度vane 叶片vapour 蒸气variable 变化的，变量variation 变动，变化，变异，变体viewing port 观察口verify 校对ventilation 通风vertically 纵向vestibule 通廊vibration 振动violet 紫色的violetrays 紫外线，紫光viscometer 黏度计viscosity 粘度visibility 能见度visualization 看得见，可视visually inspect 目测Wwalking beam 步进梁warehouse 仓库warmer coil 过渡带washer 洗涤机,垫圈,衬垫waste acid 废酸water column 水柱（高）waterproof 防水的water quench zone 水淬槽wedge 斜锁板weigher 称重机wheel 轮子,车轮whereas 然而，反之whilst 同时white rust 白锈winch 卷扬机,绞盘车winch drum 绞车卷筒wind 卷, 绕wind velocity 风速wing 轮叶, 叶片wire 金属丝,电线wire braid 金属编织层workpiece bed 加工件车床workshop 车间,工厂worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机worm shaft 蜗杆轴worm wheel 蜗轮wound 缠绕wrap angle 包角wrapper 打捆机wrapping arm 助卷臂wringer roll 挤干辊wrinkle 起皱,皱纹wrought=work的过去式锻造的Yyield point elongation 屈服平台Zzinc bath 镀锌槽，Zirconium 锆Zirconium oxide 氧化锆电气：Aabsolute 绝对的a c c e s s o r y 附件accelerate 加速access 存取，访问，通道，进刀access control 存取控制accessible 易接近的，易取得的，易达到的account 计算accumulator 累加器acoustic 声学的,传声的acquisition 采集，获得，捕获，征购，技能actuator 执行器adapter 适配器address bus 地址总线adjust 调节adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器affirmative 肯定（的），赞成（的），乐观的air 空气,通风air-conditioner 空调机air silencer 消音器alarm 报警algorithm 运算法则，算法along with 连同…一起alphanumeric 文字和数字的ammeter 安培计amp(ampere) 安培计amplifier 放大器AI(analog input) 模拟量输入analog 模拟ancillary 辅助设备angle 角度,角anti-condensation 抗凝聚antistatic 抗静电archive 存档，档案文件arithmetic 算术，算法armature 电枢appar atu s 仪表assess 评估，估算，征收（税、费）asynchronous machine 异步电机attribute 品质，属性，归因于Auto paging system 自动对讲系统automation 自动控制autotransformer 自耦变压器Aux. AC motors 辅助交流马达Aux. Relay 辅助继电器available 可用的,有意义的Bbackground application 后台应用程序back-view 历史记录backup 备份ballast 镇流器b a tte r y 电池bed 底座behavior 举止，行为，工作情况，工作状态belt 带,皮带belt drive 皮带传动bi-directional 双向的binary 二进制的b i p o l a r tr a n s i s to r双极晶体管bit 位block 程序块,数据块block diagram 方块图blower 鼓风机Bool 布尔值(数据类型) booster 调压器boundary 边界，范围brake coil 制作线圈branch circuit 支路brake lining 制动片brake resistance 制动电阻breakage 破裂breakdown current 击穿电流breaker 开关,断路器bridge 桥browse 浏览，翻阅bundle 捆bus 总线,母排bus coupler cubicle 母排连接柜busbar 母线button 按钮by-pass circuit 旁路电路byte 字节(二进制)Ccabinet 箱,室cable 电缆cable tray 电缆盒cage rotor 鼠笼转子calculation 计算calibrate 校准,校验call 访问，召集，打电话，呼叫call by value 赋值calling program 调用程序cancelling circuit 补偿电路capacitance 电容,容量capacitive 电容性的capacitor 电容器captance 容抗caption 标题，字幕，加上标题（字幕等）captor 捕捉器cascade 串联，级联cathode 负极,阻极ceiling voltage 峰值电压center tap 中心轴头central processing unit 中央处理单元chain 电路,链路change over valve 转换阀,换向阀change-speed motor 交变电动机channel 通道charge 负荷,电荷charge circuit 充电回路charge current 充电电流chart 图,表checkout 测试,调试check valve 止回阀,逆止阀chopper 断路器circuit 回路,环路circuit breaker 断路器client 客户端clip 夹子clip-on ammeter 钳形电流表clock 时钟,时钟脉冲clock generator 时钟脉冲发生器close 闭合,接通,合闸close-cycle control 闭环控制close loop 闭合环路,闭合回线code 代码,编码code command 编码指令coder 编码器coil 线圈collector 集电器,换向器,集电极color difference meter 辨色仪command 命令,指令common bus 公共母线communication 通信,联络commutate 转换,整流commutator 换向器,整流器compile 编译compliant 顺从的，适应的computer 计算机conducibility 导电率conductance 传导,电导率conductivity 传导率,电导率conduit 导管configuration 配线,构造connect 连接,接通consent 同意，赞成，插口，插座consequence 因果关系，推论，结果consistency 浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 控制台constant 常数,恒定的constant speed motor 恒速电动机contactor 接触器control bus 控制总线control circuit 控制回路,控制电路control desk 控制台control pulpit 控制台,操纵台control relay 控制继电器,监测继电器controller 控制器converter 变频器，转换器coordinating control 并列控制？Core 核心，中心，磁心，铁心Critical command 紧急指令Critical function 紧急功能cubicle 室,间current 电流current source inverter 电流型逆变器current transformer 电流互感器cursor 指针cycle 周期,循环cycle interrput 周期性中断cyclical 轮转的，循环的Ddanger 危险damp 湿度damper 减速器data access 数据存取data base 数据库,基本数据data bus 数据总线DC (direct current) 直流电DC-AC inverter 直流-交流逆变器DC link 直流环节decelerate 减速d e la y 延时delay relay 延时继电器delete 删除depletion 损耗，弄空，递减depute 委托desktop 桌上型电脑，台式电脑detect 检查，检测diagnostic 诊断dial gauge 指示表dialing keypad 拨号键区diameter 直径diesel generator 柴油发电机differential pressure switch 压差计differential pressure transducer 差压变送器differentiate 区分，辨别，求…微分digital 数字的disable 中止，抑制，使无效，使残废discharge 放电disconnect switch 隔离开关discrete 分离的，无联系的，离散的discrete component 分立元件discretization 离散化disk brake 圆盘制动器disposition 配置,安排d is tan ce跳离distant exchange 远程交换distortion 失真distribution box 配电箱double 成双的double wave 全波download with 下载downgrade 降格，降级，降低，下坡drive 传动,驱动drive motor 驱动电机drive side 驱动侧，传动侧d r o p a w a y脱扣drop of voltage 电压降dual 复式的,二元的duct 电缆槽duplex 双的duty voltage 负载电压Eearth 地,接地earth wire 接地电路eddy 旋涡，涡流eddy current braking 涡流制动edge 边缘effective address 有效地址elaboration 详述，详尽的细节electric 电动的,电气的electric motor 电动机electrical field 电场electrical heater 电加热器electrical outlet 插座electrode 电极electromagnetic film 电磁膜electronic 电子的embed 嵌入,装入emergency 紧急,应急的emergency power 紧急电源emitter 发射极enable 激活，允许enclosure 关闭,附件encoder 编码器end-user 终端用户energy 功率,能量engineer room 工程师室extinguish 熄灭entering 输入，插入，记入entry 入口,进入，输入ergonomics 人类工程学，生物工程学error 误差,错误Ethernet 以太网Evaluation 评价，估价，确定…的数值evaluation unit 处理单元exclude 排除，拒绝，不包括…在内execution 执行exit 出口,退出explicit 清楚的，显然的，明白的external 外部的extract 提取，摘录，浓缩物extrapolation 外推法Fface 表面的fan motor 风扇电动机fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fault 故障fault display 故障显示fault alarm 故障报警feedback 反馈feeder 电源线fiber 光纤field 场,电场field bend 屈服范围field bus 现场总线field failure 失磁field winding 励磁绕组filter 过滤器，滤波flash disk 闪存flanged cable tray 带凸缘的电缆盒floppy 松软的flux 流量，通量，焊剂，熔化force 强制forced commutation 强迫换流format 格式化,格式forms 窗体formula 公式，配方，分子(式)，客套话front view 前视图f r e q u e n c y 频率full duplex conversation 全双工通信function 函数，功能function block 功能块fuse 保险丝,熔线Ggain 增益,放大系数gate 门电路,门脉冲gate pulse module unit 门极脉冲模块gate turn－off thyristors门极关断型晶体管gauge board 仪表盘general program 通用程序generator 发电机gloodlamp 探照灯gloss meter 光泽计governor motor 调速马达gradient 倾斜的，梯度，坡度，斜面，斜率ground 接地,地线grounding brush 接地刷ground circuit 接地电路group battery 电池组Hhand 手hand control 手动控制,人工控制handset 电话听筒harddisk 硬盘hardware 硬件hardware diagnostic 硬件诊断harmonic 谐和的harmonic 谐波h a r mo n i c c o mp o n e n t谐波分量heat exchanger 热交换器heating sink 散热器hierarchical 分等级的hierarchy 层次，等级制度，数据层次high speed controller 高速控制器high speed counter 高速计数器high voltage 高压HMD 热金属探测器hold 保持holding load 恒定负载holding relay 保持继电器homogeneity 同质，均匀性horn 扬声器,报警器horse power 马力,功率hour 小时HP=horsepower 马力hub 集线器,电线插孔humidity 湿度hunk of cable 电缆盘Iicon 图标，肖像，偶像identifier 表示符号image 图像impedance 交流阻抗implement 工具impose 征税，强制执行，利用impulse 脉冲，冲量，冲动，即兴incoming feeder cubicle 进线柜indirect address 间接地址induc tan ce 电感in d u c t 电感,感应induction alternator 感应交流发电机induction coupling 感应耦合induction motor 感应马达i n e r t i a惯性i n f e r e n c e干扰i n f o r m a t i o n信息injection enhanced IGBT注入式增强型IGBT initial 初始值initialization 感应线圈input 输入insert 插入inspection 检查,检验install 安装,建立instruction 指令in s tr u men t 仪表instrumentation 仪器,仪表insulance 绝缘电阻insulation class 绝缘等级integer 整数,整体integrity 正直，诚实，完整，完整性integral 积分,积分的,整体的integrated 完整的，综合的integrated circuit 集成电路intelligent terminal 智能终端。
机械工程专业英语词汇(很全)
机械工程专业英语大全金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。
机械专业英语词汇【完整版】
v1.0 可编辑可修改1机械专业英语词汇金属切削 metal cutting 渗碳 carburization 机床 machine tool 电路 circuit金属工艺学 technology of metals 半导体元件 semiconductor element 刀具 cutter 反馈 feedback摩擦 friction 发生器 generator联结 link 直流电源 DC electrical source 传动 drive/transmission 门电路 gate circuit 轴 shaft 逻辑代数 logic algebra 弹性 elasticity 外圆磨削 external grinding频率特性 frequency characteristic 内圆磨削 internal grinding 误差 error 平面磨削 plane grinding响应 response 变速箱 gearbox定位 allocation 离合器 clutch机床夹具 jig 绞孔 fraising动力学 dynamic 绞刀 reamer运动学 kinematic 螺纹加工 thread processing静力学 static 螺钉 screw 分析力学 analyse mechanics 铣削 mill拉伸 pulling 铣刀 milling cutter压缩 hitting 功率 power剪切 shear 工件 workpiece扭转 twist 齿轮加工 gear mechining 弯曲应力 bending stress 齿轮 gear强度 intensity 主运动 main movement三相交流电 three-phase AC 主运动方向 direction of main movement 磁路 magnetic circles 进给方向 direction of feed变压器 transformer 进给运动 feed movement异步电动机 asynchronous motor 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 几何形状 geometrical 合成切削运动 resultant movement of精度 precision cutting正弦形的 sinusoid 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant交流电路 AC circuit movement of cutting机械加工余量 machining allowance 切削深度 cutting depth变形力 deforming force 前刀面 rake face变形 deformation 刀尖 nose of tool应力 stress 前角 rake angle硬度 rigidity 后角 clearance angle热处理 heat treatment 龙门刨削 planing退火 anneal 主轴 spindle正火 normalizing 主轴箱 headstock脱碳 decarburization 卡盘 chuck12v1.0 可编辑可修改3加工中心 machining center 皮带 strap车刀 lathe tool 精加工 finish machining车床 lathe 粗加工 rough machining 钻削镗削 bore 变速箱体 gearbox casing车削 turning 腐蚀 rust磨床 grinder 氧化 oxidation基准 benchmark 磨损 wear钳工 locksmith 耐用度 durability锻 forge 随机信号 random signal 压模 stamping 离散信号 discrete signal 焊 weld 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 拉床 broaching machine 集成电路 integrate circuit 拉孔 broaching 挡板 orifice plate装配 assembling 残余应力 residual stress 铸造 found 套筒 sleeve 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 扭力 torsion流体力学 fluid mechanics 冷加工 cold machining 加工 machining 电动机 electromotor 液压 hydraulic pressure 汽缸 cylinder 切线 tangent 过盈配合 interference fit 机电一体化 mechanotronics 热加工 hotworkmechanical-electrical integration 摄像头 CCD camera气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 倒角 rounding chamfer 稳定性 stability 优化设计 optimal design介质 medium 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 有限元 finite element阀门 valve 插齿 gear shaping失效 invalidation 伺服电机 actuating motor强度 intensity 铣床 milling machine载荷 load 钻床 drill machine应力 stress 镗床 boring machine安全系数 safty factor 步进电机 stepper motor可靠性 reliability 丝杠 screw rod螺纹 thread 导轨 lead rail螺旋 helix 组件 subassembly键 spline 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable销 pin Logic Controller PLC滚动轴承 rolling bearing 电火花加工 electric spark machining滑动轴承 sliding bearing 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge弹簧 spring wire - cutting制动器 arrester brake 相图 phase diagram十字结联轴节 crosshead 热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling 固态相变 solid state phase changes链 chain 有色金属 nonferrous metal24v1.0 可编辑可修改5陶瓷 ceramics 范成法 generation method 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 定义域 definitional domain电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 值域 range 车架 automotive chassis 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 悬架 suspension 求导 derivation转向器 redirector 定积分 definite integral变速器 speed changer 不定积分 indefinite integral 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 曲率 curvature孔加工 spot facing machining 偏微分 partial differential 车间 workshop 毛坯 rough工程技术人员 engineer 游标卡尺 slide caliper气动夹紧 pneuma lock 千分尺 micrometer calipers 数学模型 mathematical model 攻丝 tap画法几何 descriptive geometry 二阶行列式 second order determinant 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 投影 projection 线性方程组 linear equations 视图 view 概率 probability剖视图 profile chart 随机变量 random variable 标准件 standard component 排列组合 permutation and combination 零件图 part drawing 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 装配图 assembly drawing 动能 kinetic energy尺寸标注 size marking 势能 potential energy 技术要求 technical requirements 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical 刚度 rigidity energy内力 internal force 动量 momentum位移 displacement 桁架 truss疲劳极限 fatigue limit 余子式 cofactor断裂 fracture 逻辑电路 logic circuit塑性变形 plastic distortion 触发器 flip-flop脆性材料 brittleness material 脉冲波形 pulse shape刚度准则 rigidity criterion 数模 digital analogy垫圈 washer 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism垫片 spacer 机械零件 mechanical parts 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 淬火冷却 quench 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 淬火 hardening直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 回火 tempering运动简图 kinematic sketch 调质 hardening and tempering齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 磨粒 abrasive grain 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 结合剂 bonding agent虚约束 passive constraint 砂轮 grinding wheel曲柄 crank 机械零件 mechanical parts摇杆 racker 淬火冷却 quench凸轮 cams 淬火 hardening共轭曲线 conjugate curve 回火 tempering36v1.0 可编辑可修改7调质 hardening and tempering CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床磨粒 abrasive grain CNC lathes 电脑数控车床结合剂 bonding agent CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配砂轮 grinding wheel件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drillingmachines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNCdrilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机4 8v1.0 可编辑可修改9 Gears 齿轮Manifolds 集合管Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinde Milling heads 铣头r bench 磨床工作台Milling machines 铣床Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Millin Grinding machines 磨床g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式Grinding tools 磨削工具及卧式铣床Grinding wheels 磨轮Mold & die components 模具单元Hand tools 手工具Mold changing systems 换模系统Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making Mold core 模芯plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Mold repair 模具维修Honing machines 搪磨机Molds 模具Hydraulic components 液压元件Nail making machines 造钉机Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Oil coolers 油冷却器Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydra Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸heels 铝轮冒口切断机Jigs 钻模P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making Lapping machines 精研机 plant P 型 PVC 高分子防水Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压Laser cutting 激光切割冲孔脱料系统割机Planing machines 刨床Lathe bench 车床工作台Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Lathes,automatic 自动车床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末Lathes,turret 六角车床冶金成型机Lathes,vertical 立式车床Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机Lubricants 润滑液presses,crank 曲柄压力机Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Lubricators 注油机Presses,forging 锻压机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床式及立式加工中心Presses,servo 伺服冲床Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Presses,transfer 自动压力机Machining centers,vertical double-column ty Pressing dies 压模pe 立式双柱加工中心Punch formers 冲子研磨器Magnetic tools 磁性工具Quick die change systems 速换模系统510v1.0 可编辑可修改11 Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽 HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽 HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽 HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽 HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS6 12v1.0 可编辑可修改13 HEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEXNUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEELNYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽 NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers,universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子drill 钻 chuck 卡盘Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper Conveyer 流水线物料板外贸常用机械英语大全gauge 孔径规Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,Screw driver 起子防松螺母 bolt 螺栓Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 stapl OOBA 开箱检查e U 形钉fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注fixture 夹具(治具)油枪pallet 栈板barcode 条码机械加工抛光 polishing 安装 to assem barcode scanner 条码扫描器ble 衬套 bushing fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机714v1.0 可编辑可修改15 repair 修理electrical sparkle 电火花operator 作业员welder 电焊机QC 品管staker=reviting machine 铆合机supervisor 课长position 职务ME 制造工程师president 董事长MT 制造生技general manager 总经理cosmetic inspect 外观检查special assistant manager 特助inner parts inspect 内部检查factory director 厂长thumb screw 大头螺丝department director 部长lbs. inch 镑、英寸deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 sectio EMI gasket 导电条n supervisor 课长front plate 前板deputy section supervisor =vice section supe rear plate 后板risor 副课长chassis 基座group leader/supervisor 组长bezel panel 面板line supervisor 线长power button 电源按键assistant manager 助理reset button 重置键to move, to carry, to handle 搬运Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试be put in storage 入库Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键pack packing 包装sheet metal parts 冲件to apply oil 擦油plastic parts 塑胶件to file burr 锉毛刺SOP 制造作业程序final inspection 终检material check list 物料检查表to connect material 接料work cell 工作间to reverse material 翻料trolley 台车wet station 沾湿台carton 纸箱Tiana 天那水left fork 叉车to load material 上料personnel resource department 人力资源部to unload material 卸料production department 生产部门to return material/stock to 退料planning department 企划部scraped |\\'skrpid|报废QC Section 品管科scrape ..v.刮;削stamping factory 冲压厂deficient purchase 来料不良painting factory 烤漆厂manufacture procedure 制程molding factory 成型厂deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良common equipment 常用设备oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dein|氧化uncoiler and straightener 整平机scratch 刮伤punching machine 冲床dents 压痕robot 机械手defective upsiding down 抽芽不良hydraulic machine 油压机defective to staking 铆合不良lathe 车床embedded lump 镶块planer |plein|刨床feeding is not in place 送料不到位miller 铣床stamping-missing 漏冲grinder 磨床production capacity 生产力linear cutting 线切割education and training 教育与训练816v1.0 可编辑可修改17 proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die 合模quality 品质die locker 锁模器prepared by 制表pressure plate=plate pinch 压板notes 说明bolt 螺栓year-end physical inventory difference analysis administration/general affairs dept 总务部sheet 年终盘点差异分析表automatic screwdriver 电动启子physical inventory 盘点数量thickness gauge 厚薄规physical count quantity 帐面数量gauge(or jig)治具difference quantity 差异量power wire 电源线cause analysis 原因分析buzzle 蜂鸣器raw materials 原料defective product label 不良标签materials 物料identifying sheet list 标示单finished product 成品location 地点semi-finished product 半成品present members 出席人员packing materials 包材subject 主题good product/accepted goods/ acceptedconclusion 结论parts/good parts 良品decision items 决议事项defective product/non-good parts 不良品responsible department 负责单位disposed goods 处理品pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日warehouse/hub 仓库approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/on way location 在途仓审核/承办oversea location 海外仓PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清type 形态item/group/class 类别model 机锺spare molds location 模具备品仓work order 工令skid/pallet 栈板revision 版次tox machine 自铆机remark 备注wire EDM 线割production control confirmation 生产确认EDM 放电机checked by 初审coil stock 卷料approved by 核准sheet stock 片料department 部门tolerance 工差stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表score=groove 压线on-hand inventory 现有库存cam block 滑块available material 良品可使用pilot 导正筒obsolete material 良品已呆滞trim 剪外边to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工pierce 剪内边total 合计drag form 压锻差cause description 原因说明pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽part number/ P/N 料号slug hole 废料孔918v1.0 可编辑可修改19feature die 公母模part number/P/N 料号expansion dwg 展开图good products 良品radius 半径scraped products 报放心品shim(wedge)楔子defective products 不良品torch-flame cut 火焰切割finished products 成品set screw 止付螺丝disposed products 处理品form block 折刀barcode 条码stop pin 定位销flow chart 流程表单round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子assembly 组装shape punch=die insert 异形子stamping 冲压stock locater block 定位块molding 成型under cut=scrap chopper 清角spare parts=buffer 备品active plate 活动板coordinate 座标baffle plate 挡块dismantle the die 折模cover plate 盖板auxiliary fuction 辅助功能male die 公模poly-line 多义线female die 母模heater band 加热片groove punch 压线冲子thermocouple 热电偶air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆sand blasting 喷沙spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板grit 砂砾bushing block 衬套derusting machine 除锈机insert 入块degate 打浇口club car 高尔夫球车dryer 烘干机capability 能力induction 感应parameter 参数induction light 感应光factor 系数response=reaction=interaction 感应viscosity 涂料粘度edge finder 巡边器alkalidipping 脱脂concave 凸main manifold 主集流脉convex 凹bezel 斜视规short 射料不足blanking 穿落模nick 缺口dejecting 顶固模speck 瑕demagnetization 去磁;消磁shine 亮班high-speed transmission 高速传递splay 银纹heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料gas mark 焦痕degrease 脱脂delamination 起鳞rinse 水洗cold slug 冷块alkaline etch 龄咬blush 导色desmut 剥黑膜gouge 沟槽;凿槽. rinse 纯水次satin texture 段面咬花Chromate 铬酸处理witness line 证示线Anodize 阳性处理patent 专利seal 封孔grit 沙砾revision 版次granule=peuet=grain 细粒1020v1.0 可编辑可修改21grit maker 抽粒机CTN Carton 卡通箱cushion 缓冲PAL Pallet/skid 栈板magnalium 镁铝合金PO Purchasing Order 采购订单magnesium 镁金MO Manufacture Order 生产单metal plate 钣金D/C Date Code 生产日期码lathe 车ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码mill 锉SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求plane 刨L/N Lot Number 批号grind 磨P/N Part Number 料号drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平机械类常用英语：生产类行式双闸板闸板PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)1122v1.0 可编辑可修改23 Drainage valves 排水阀 Plunger valves 柱塞阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止 Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀阀 Piping Pumps 管道泵Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电 Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀动楔式闸阀 Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀s 电动平行式双闸板闸板 Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀 Safety Valves 安全阀Exhaust valves 排气阀 Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水 Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板 Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气 Gauge Valves 仪表阀球Hand-operated valves 手动阀 Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟 Stop Valves 截止阀阀 Strainer 过滤器High Temperature Pressure Power Statio Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀泵)High Temperature Pressure Power Statio Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀 Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 T-Cock 三通Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Limit valves 限位阀 Throttle Valves 节流阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀缓闭止回阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Lining Cock 衬里二通 Two-way valves 二通阀Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Under Water Pumps 液下泵Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀 Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Liquid Indicator 液位计 Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀 LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件 Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦 Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀合截止阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with RubberMagnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表 Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀针形截止阀 Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀器Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀阀门零部件英汉术语对照Pintle valve 针形阀 Axis Guide 轴套Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵 Ball 球、球芯1224v1.0 可编辑可修改25Ball seat 密封圈 Piping 管路Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面 Piston 活塞Body 阀体 Reductant 还原性介质Bonnet 阀盖 Rising stem 明杆Disc 阀瓣 Seal 阀座，密封面Mut 螺母 Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压Screw 螺栓力Sealing 密封件 Socket 卡套Spring 弹簧 Specifications 性能规范Stem 阀杆 Single disc 单闸板 Stem Mut 阀杆螺母 Solid 刚性Stem seal 填料 Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Wedge Disc 闸板 Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水阀门规范技术英语术语对照 Stroke 冲程，行程 Applicable medium 适用介质 Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Applicable temperature 适用温度 Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接 Butt Clamp 对夹阀门材质术语英汉对照 Chemical analysis 化学成份 Atbas metal 镍铬钢Connecting format 连接形式 Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶 Double disc 双闸板 Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Flexible disc 弹性闸板 Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜 Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍 Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Inside thread 内螺纹 Chromel alloy 镍铬合金 Jacket 夹套 CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Mains 电源 Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steelMaterial chemical analysis and mechanical 铬钼钒钢materials 材料 Materials for main parts Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢主要零件材料 Corrugation pad 波形垫Mechanical capacity 机械性能 Cuprum alloy 铜合金 Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量 Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温 Expanded graphite 柔性石墨度 Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢 Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温 Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶度 Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁 Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力 Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金Model 型号 High tem perature steel 高温钢 Name of parts 零件名称 Monel 蒙乃尔合金nitrogen (N) 氮 Low temperature steel 低温钢 Nominal bore 公称通径 Nylon 尼龙塑料Nominal Pressure 公称压力 Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙 Nozzle 排气口烯Outside thread 外螺纹 Polythene 聚乙烯Oxidant 氧化性介质 Pure aluminium 纯铝Parallel 平行 Pure cupper 纯铜1326v1.0 可编辑可修改27Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语：钢材类shiver 饰纹alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium allo flow mark 流痕y 铝合金钢welding mark 溶合痕bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon striper plate 脱料板tool steel 碳素工具钢piston 活塞clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻cylinder 汽缸套模用钢chip 细碎物emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静handle mold 手持式模具压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized ste encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成el sheet 镀锌铁板型用模具hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed too two plate 两极式（模具）l steel 高速度工具钢well type 蓄料井hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy to insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式ol steel 特殊工具钢hot runner 热浇道low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marg runner plat 浇道模块塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢valve gate 阀门浇口martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast band heater 环带状的电热器iron 米汉纳铸钢spindle 阀针meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市spear head 刨尖头售钢材slag well 冷料井molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢cold slag 冷料渣molybdenum steel 钼钢air vent 排气道nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened welding line 熔合痕steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不eject pin 顶出针锈钢knock pin 顶出销tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch return pin 回位销反顶针copper 韧铜sleave 套筒troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钢stripper plate 脱料板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板1428v1.0 可编辑可修改29 guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式sprue 浇口;溶渣15 30。
机械工程专业英语单词
机械工程专业英语单词文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]L e s s o n1B a s i c C o n c e p t s i n M e c h a n i c s机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative .交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环pose v.提出model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜（器）alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于，与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure 模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔，高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v. 铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接，助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torch n.焊炬electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的，限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链，a.多回路的sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的，球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动， v.摇动oscillate v.摆动，摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指，v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣，忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的，图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作…运动category n.种类，类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗， v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线 a.弯曲的groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线 a.垂直的complement n,a.余角，余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的，侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的， n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移，偏心 a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线 a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝， v.旋紧，攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接，接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉， v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子， v.夹住，夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点，污染 v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具 v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件tap n.丝锥， v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似，像thread n.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】 v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.模数，模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或 helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid .螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显着的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性，惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动，开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面（部分） a.平的periphery n.圆周，周边wedge n.楔（形物） v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激，激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动，波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的，绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloadingcarts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点。
机械工程专业英语考试必备
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics1、The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts statics and dynamics对运动、时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支称为力学。
它由静力学和动力学两部分组成。
2、Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction,and magnitudeand these are called the characteristics of a force.直观概念包括作用点、方向和大小。
这些称为力的要素3、Inertia is the property of mass that causes it to resist any effort to change its motion.惯性是质量所具有的抵抗任何外力改变其本身运动状态的性质.4、A particle is a body whose dimensions are so small that they may be neglected.当一个物体的尺寸特别小，可以忽略不计时，该物体可以被称为质点。
5、Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity.第一定律如果作用在一个质点上的所有外力平衡，那么，这个质点保持原来的静止或者匀速直线运动状态不变。
(完整版)机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative n.a.交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环pose v.提出model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜（器）alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于，与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working 冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔，高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接，助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torch n.焊炬electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的，限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链，a.多回路的sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的，球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动，v.摇动oscillate v.摆动，摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指，v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣，忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的，图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作…运动category n.种类，类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗，v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角，余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的，侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的，n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移，偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝，v.旋紧，攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接，接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉，v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子，v.夹住，夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点，污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件tap n.丝锥，v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似，像thread n.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数，模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears 斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性，惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动，开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面（部分）a.平的periphery n.圆周，周边wedge n.楔（形物）v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激，激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动，波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的，绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点。
(完整版)研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词
单词Lesson 1Gear 齿轮, 传动装置Bearing 轴承Cams 凸轮Cams and followers 凸轮和从动件Couple 力偶mechanics 力学statics 静力学，静止状态dynamics动力学，原动力，动力特性constraint forces 约束力applied forces 作用力Electric , magnetic, and gravitational forces 电,磁,重力mating surface 啮合表面,配合表面,接触面meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住meshing teeth 啮合齿journal bearing 滑动轴承，向心滑动轴承metal-to-metal contact 金属- 金属接触Overheating 过热failure 失效flaking 薄片，表面剥落，压碎Spall 削，割，剥落，脱皮noise 噪音rough motion运动不精确inertia惯性particle 质点rigid body刚体deformable可变形的，应变的deformable Body 变形体Scalar 数量的，标量的Vectors矢量Density密度Mass质量Displacement位移Velocity速度Acceleration加速度Moment力矩，弯矩Momentum动量，冲量Lesson 2Compressive压缩的，有压力的Turning 车削Rectilinear直线的micrometer 千分尺又称螺旋测微器Power hacksaws 弓锯床Shaper牛头刨床Thread 螺纹Work：功muscular action肌肉动作mechanical motion机械运动stretch an object拉伸对象tensile force：拉力in tension：受拉compressive force：压力torsional force：扭力torque：扭矩shearing force ：剪切力twist an object扭曲对象Slide滑，脱落Slip滑动，滑移in compression受压turning of a part对一个零件进行车削加工wedging action:楔入作用chip ：切屑centers of the lathe车床的顶尖lathe dog车床夹头centrifugal force ：离心力grinding wheel ：磨削砂轮bonding agent ：粘合剂abrasive particle：磨料颗粒centrifuge-type machines离心式机械Centrifuge离心机，离心作用Centrifugal force principles离心力原理centripetal force ：向心力rotary motion:回转运动rectilinear motion：直线运动hand tool手工工具power tool动力工具feed：进给shaping：采用牛头刨床（shaper)进行刨削加工power saw：弓锯床，弓式锯床the screw of a micrometer 意为“千分尺中的螺杆”harmonic and intermittent motion ：谐和运动和间歇运动simple harmonic motion ：简谐运动return stroke：快速回程shaper ram：刨床滑枕Pulley滑轮Screw螺丝钉Belt带Link链Lesson 3Interactive互相作用的Iterative重复的, 反复的, 迭代的Pinpoint 精确地定位或确认Equilibrium 平衡，均衡Tractable 易于处理或操作的Order of magnitude 数量级Ideally理想的情况下so as to为了with any precision很少精确idealize理想化idealization 理想化strength of materials材料力学Dynamics动力学Approximations近似值be inherent in为、、、所固有，是、、、的固有性质Render提出，给予，描绘degrading the result使结果降级pertinent有关prohibitive令人望而却步Influx流入，注入，涌进，汇集Lesson 5Sprocket链轮snap ring 卡环Universal joints万向联轴器Self-aligning bearing 调心轴承，球面轴承, 自位轴承Dry ice干冰Shot-peening喷丸硬化处理Pin销Key键Spline花键Couplings联轴器nondriving wheel非驱动轮idler gear空转齿轮，换向齿轮be subjected to承受Fluctuate变动，波动，起伏alternating bending stress交变弯曲应力deflections挠度lateral shaft deflection横向轴的挠度angular deflection角偏转non-self- aligning bearings非自调心轴承Torsional deflection扭转变形critical speed临界速度Attachment of the hub毂的附件Keyway键槽Axial轴向Circumferential圆周方向Positioning定位Retaining固定retaining ring定位环hub-to-shaft attachments轮毂与轴之间的连接interference fit过盈配合hub bore毂孔bending moment弯矩cold-rolling冷轧relative slope相对倾斜Journal轴颈plain bearing 滑动轴承Lesson 6Clutch 离合器Brake 制动器Friction 摩擦Chain 链，链条Timing belt 同步带Belt drive 带传动coefficient of friction摩擦系数rayon人造纤维timing belt同步带V-belt drive V带传动Foregoing在前的，前述的fatigue life疲劳寿命power transmitted电力传输rotatable shaft可以转动的轴，从动轴rotating shaft转动轴，主动轴input shaft输入轴output shaft输出轴unloaded state空载状态Rotor转子rotational inertia转动惯量torque capacity 扭矩容量kinetic and potential energy动能和势能provision 规定thermal capacity 热容量thermal stress热应力thermal distortion热变形rubbing velocity摩擦速度Lining内衬，衬套empirical value经验值Chain drives链传动gear drives齿轮传动speed ratio速比shaft separation distance轴间隔距离arbitrary center distance任意的中心距positive (no slip) drive强制(无滑动)传动synchronized motion同步运动conveyor systems, farm machinery, textile machinery传送带系统，农用机械，纺织机械chain loop链环40-kW power ratings ：40千瓦的额定功率Lesson 9Ceramic bearing 陶瓷轴承Silicon硅Titanium 钛Adherence 粘附，附着gas turbine engines 燃气涡轮发动机liquid lubricant液体润滑剂Exploit利用，发挥，使用Tribological 摩擦学的ceramic rolling bearing陶瓷滚动轴承thermo-mechanical热机械Tool steel工具钢Aeroengine航空发动机practical temperature limit 实际的温度上限virtual exclusion虚拟排斥hot pressed 热压hot isostatically pressed 热等静压的silicon nitride Si3N4rolling contact fatigue滚动接触疲劳low fracture toughness低的断裂韧性coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数thermal conductivity导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散系数，温度扩散率oxidation resistance抗氧化性Hertzian contact stresses 赫兹接触应力Solid lubricant固体润滑剂synthetic lubricant合成润滑剂unconventional lubricant非常规润滑剂boundary lubrication边界润滑wear resistance耐磨性tribo-chemical film摩擦化学膜Shear剪切，切断heat stable热稳定Imperative命令，绝对必要的，必不可少的Lesson 14Melting point熔点Specific heat比热Specific gravity比重Shrink fit 冷缩配合，收缩配合thermal conductivity热导率，导热率thermal expansion热膨胀corrosion resistance耐蚀性reduce inertial force减小惯性力Substitution 替换recrystallization temperature再结晶温度Annealing退火heat treating热处理hot working热加工minor 微小的surface roughness 表面粗糙度Metallurgical冶金学的Titanium钛thermal gradient热梯度relative expansion相对膨胀glass-to-metal seals玻璃- 金属密封件Shrink fit冷缩配合，收缩配合Deterioration恶化，变质，退化Degradation降解，老化，退化petroleum 石油elevated temperature高温Alkalis碱oxygen, moisture, pollution, and acid rain氧气，湿气，污染和酸雨Nonferrous metals, stainless steels, and nonmetallic materials, 有色金属，不锈钢，和非金属材料cast iron铸铁chromium铬protective film保护膜Lesson 28Basic size基本尺寸Deviation偏差Interchangeable互换性Interchangeability互换性Unilateral, bilateral, and limit forms.单边的，双边的和极限形式plus-or-minus加或减theoretical dimension理论尺寸basic dimension基本尺寸Terminology术语definition 定义Tolerance公差Clearance fit间隙配合Interference fit过盈配合Transition fit过度配合Selective assembly选择装配by trial and error用试凑法basic hole system基孔制basic shaft system基轴制International tolerance (IT) grade公差等级Tolerance symbols公差符号tolerance zone公差带uppercase letter大写字母lowercase letter小写字母surface texture表面纹理surface finish表面光洁度roughness, waviness, lay and flaws.粗糙度，波纹度，加工纹理方向和缺陷irregularities in the surface表面不平度Cutoff中止，截止Superimpose重叠，叠加Waviness波度Interval间隔cracks, blow holes, checks, scratches裂纹，气孔，检查，划痕Lesson 43Burr 毛刺Saw 锯Hacksaw弓锯Plasma 等离子体Sophistication复杂化，完善，采用先进技术Simplicity简单Sophisticated复杂的durable耐用的，耐久的alloy steel合金钢carbide碳化物diamond金刚石Harnessed驾驭，治理tough强硬Deburr去毛刺，去飞翅Welding焊接Impose利用，施加影响nontraditional manufacturing processes非传统制造工艺drilling钻孔sawing锯切broaching拉床electric motors电动马达Hydraulics液压gravity重力electric arcs电弧Harness利用electrochemical 电化学plasmas等离子体jets of liquids and abrasives液体和磨料射流magnetic field磁场Explosive爆炸electric spark电火花high-frequency sound waves高频声波beams of electron电子束Reject排斥，抵制in-process breakage过程中的破损Aforementioned上述的，前面提到的reliability 可靠性vision systems, laser gages视觉系统，激光测量Metallurgical冶金Implementation履行Lesson 62Conceive 构思Tedious 单调乏味的Optimum 最佳效果Information Age信息时代Metalworking金属加工come full circle回到原地，绕了一圈interchangeability互换性specialized functions特殊功能integrated manufacturing system集成制造系统diversify多样化Reflex反射，映像，回复flexibility灵活性integration 集成Superquality高质量Superproductivity高生产率Conflicting不一致的，冲突的getting the most out如何充分利用quality assurance质量保证materials handling材料处理Schedule时间表，进度表，计划表shop floor车间distributed intelligence分布式智能microprocessors controlled machines微处理器控制的机器Instantaneously瞬间，即时tighter 更紧producible可生产Instantaneous瞬间work-in-process在制零件tedious乏味not to mention更何况Lure吸引，诱惑contracted out.承包出去，订合同把工作包出去Lesson 64Simulator 模拟装置, 仿真装置Terrain 地区, 地带Planar 平面的marketable销售closed-loop process闭环过程Factory automation工厂自动化central data base中央数据库computer-aided designcomputer-aided manufacturingcomputer-aided product design计算机辅助产品设计computer-aided analysis计算机辅助分析computer-aided drafting,计算机辅助绘图design sensitivity analysis设计敏感性分析Optimization最佳化，优化model simulator模型模拟器substitute替代laboratory or field test实验室或现场测试manufacturability生产能力on-line control在线控制simulate模拟Prototype原型repetitive重复electrical and electronic circuits电气和电子电路algorithm算法finite-element 有限元computational technique计算技术multi- body mechanical system多体机械系统formulating the equation制定公式numerical method数值方法special-purpose program专用程序general- purpose program通用程序rigidly structure刚性结构flexibility灵活性planar motion平面运动four-bar linkage四连杆机构spatial motion空间运动rough terrain崎岖的地形Connectivity连通性，连接性force element力单元governing equation控制方程coordinate协调nonlinearity 非线性Lesson 71 Industrial robot 工业机器人Printed circuit boards印刷电路板Shutdown停工，关闭robot installation机器人安装single- purpose machines单一用途的机器International Organization for Standardization (ISO)国际标准化组织（ISO）reprogrammable可重复编程multipurpose manipulator多功能机械手Robot Institute of America(RIA)美国机器人协会（RIA）Japan Industrial Robot Association(JIRA)日本工业机器人协会（JIRA）British Robot Association (BRA)英国机器人协会（BRA）reprogrammable multifunctional manipulator可重新编程的多功能机械手multifunctional多功能multifunctional多功能end-effector末端执行器articulated arm 关节臂articulated 关节式的，铰链的U. S. Atomic Energy Commission美国原子能委员会Unsophisticated不复杂的materials handling machine材料搬运机General Motors Corporation通用汽车公司die casting machine压铸机die casting 压力铸造，压铸Gripper手爪degrees of freedom (DOF)自由度（DOF）Unimation万能自动化公司jointed-spherical robot关节式球面机器人welding, painting焊装，涂装inspection检查fully automated production line全自动生产线vehicle chassis汽车底盘conveyor输送带Assemble组装a sequence of一序列的Mass-produced printed circuit boards (PCBs)大规模生产的印刷电路板（PCB）pick-and-place robot拾取和放置机器人surpassing 超越reliability可靠性inflation of wages通货膨胀的工资imperative势在必行，必要的Parting分离的，离别的robot cells机器人单元danger zone危险区marked off关闭标记precaution预防措施shutdown system 停车系统Setting位置，安装，环境翻译Lesson2Considerable attention is given to the action of centrifugal force in grinding wheels. That is, the bonding agent that holds the abrasive particles on the wheel must be stronger than the forces which tend to make the revolving wheel fly apart at high speeds. For this reason, the speed of a grinding wheel should not exceed the safe surface speed limit specified by the manufacturer. Centrifugal force increases with speed.对磨削用的砂轮来讲离心力的影响要特别给以关注。
研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词
研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词在研究生机械工程专业的学习中，英语考试是必不可缺的一部分。
为了顺利通过考试，背诵和掌握一些重要的专业词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词，助您在考试中取得好成绩。
1. Mechanics（力学）Mechanics is a branch of physics that deals with the behavior of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effect on their motion.（力学是物理学的一个分支，研究物体在受力或变位作用下的行为及其对运动的影响。
）2. Dynamics（动力学）Dynamics is the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of objects and the forces that cause the motion.（动力学是研究物体运动及引起运动的力的力学分支。
）3. Kinematics（运动学）Kinematics is the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion.（运动学是研究物体运动而不考虑引起运动的力的力学分支。
）4. Thermodynamics（热力学）Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.（热力学是研究热能与其他形式能量之间关系的物理学分支。
机械专业英语词汇大全word版
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mateｒial ｉｎplace, ｔocuｔmateriaｌ, to inpｕt落料to iｍpoｓe ｌines压线ｔo coｍpｒess，ｃomprｅssing压缩charaｃｔeｒｄie字模to feeｄ，feeding送料tranｓportａtion运输(ｂe)ｑuａlｆieｄ,up to gｒaｄe合格not up to grade, nｏt qｕalｉｆied不合格ｍaterial cｈanｇe，stock chａnge材料变更feａtｕre changｅ特性变更evalｕation评估prｅｐare for,makｅprepaｒationｓfor 准备ｐaramｅterｓ参数rotatｉng sｐeeｄ, rｅvolution转速manufaｃturｅmanａｇemｅnｔ制造管理ａｂnorｍal hａndlｉnｇ异常处理ｐｒoduction uniｔ生产单位lots oｆprｏductｉoｎ生产批量sｔeel ｐlate钢板ｒoｌl ｍaterｉaｌ卷料manufaｃtｕre ｐrocｅｄｕre制程opｅｒａtioｎproceｄｕre作业流程ｔo ｒevise, modify修订to swiｔch oveｒｔo，sｗｉｔch---toｔhrow--oｖｅr switchingoveｒ切换enginｅｅring，pｒojeｃｔｄiffiｃultｙ工程瓶颈ｓtaｇe dｉｅ工程模autｏｍａtion自动化ｔｏstake，stａking，rｅvｉting铆合ａｄｄlubricating oil加润滑油shut ｄie架模sｈut heｉｇht of a die架模高度aｎａlog－ｍode deviｃe类模器ｄie liftｅｒ举模器arｇon ｗeｌdｉng氩焊ｖocabulａry for stampinｇ冲压常词汇sｔamping, press冲压punｃh pｒeｓs,dｉeｉng outpress冲床uｎcoiｌｅr & ｓtｒainghtenｅr整平机feeｄer送料机rack, shｅlf,sｔacｋ料架ｃylinｄｅｒ油缸rｏｂot机械手tａｋer取料机convｅyer belｔ输送带tｒanｓmiｓsion rack输送架top ｓtｏp上死点bｏtｔｏm stoｐ下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to coｎtｉnｕe，coｎt.连动ｔo gｒiｐ(mateｒｉaｌ）吸料loｃatｉon ｌump, lｏcating pieｃe,ｂｌｏcｋsｔop定位块ｒｅsｅt复位sｍoothly顺利deｎｔ压痕ｓcｒatch刮伤deforｍatｉon变形ｆiliｎｇs铁削tｏdｒａw holｅs抽孔inquiｒy，seaｒch for查寻to stoｃk，ｓｔoragｅ，in sｔock库存receｉvｅ领取ａpprovaｌeｘamiｎe aｎｄvｅrifｙ审核proｃeｓsｉng, toｐroｃesｓ加工delｉveｒy,to ｄelivｅｒ交货tｏreturｎdelivｅｎry to．to senｄdelinery bacｋto ｒｅtrn of goods退货regｉstration登记regｉｓｔratiｏn cａrｄ登记卡--to conｔrol管制to put fｏrward aｎｄhaｎd in提报safe stock安全库存acｃｅｐtａnｃe = receive验收to nｏtｉcｅ通知aｐｐlicatｉoｎform ｆoｒｐurc ｈase请购单cｏnsuｍｅ, consuｍｐtioｎ消耗to ｆiｌl in填写aｂｒasion磨损ｒevｅrｓｅangle = chamfｅr倒角characｔer ｄie字模tｏｃｏlｌect，to gathｅr收集ｆailure,trouｂle故障stａtｉｓtiｃs统计dｅmaｎｄandｓｕpplｙ需求cａreer ｃard履历卡to takｅａpａrｔａdie卸下模具to load ａdie装上模具to tight a boｌt拧紧螺栓tｏlooｓer ａbolt拧松螺栓ｔo move aｗaｙ a die plate移走模板ｅａsily ｄamａgｅd paｒts易损件ｓtaｎdaｒd pａrts标准件breaking．(be)brｏken，（ｂｅ)cｒａcked 断裂tｏlubricａte润滑common ｖｏｃａbulａrｙｆor diｅｅngiｎeeｒing模具工程常用词汇die 模具fｉgｕre ｆｉle，chaｒｔfile图档cｕtting die, ｂlankｉnｇdie冲裁模ｐｒoｇrｅssive die，follｏw (-ｏn)die连续模cｏmpｏuｎd die复合模ｐｕnched hｏle冲孔pａｎｅl boarｄ镶块to ｃutedｇes=side ｃut=sidｅｓcｒａp切边to bｅnding折弯tｏｐull, to strｅtch拉伸Ｌｉne sｔrecｈing，liｎe pｕlling线拉伸ｅｎgravｉng, to engｒave刻印upsiｄing dｏwnｅdges翻边to sｔaｋｅ铆合desｉgｎiｎg, to ｄesigｎ设计dｅsｉgn modｉｆicaｔioｎ设计变化ｄie blocｋ模块ｆoｌdｅｄbloｃk折弯块sｌｉｄｉng block滑块lｏcａtiｏn ｐin定位销ｌifｔinｇpin顶料销die ｐｌatｅ,fｒont ｂoaｒｄ模板paｄding block垫块sｔepping bar垫条uppｅr diｅbａse上模座loｗer dｉe base下模座upｐｅr sｕpporting blaｎk上承板uｐｐer paddiｎg pｌaｔe ｂlaｎｋ上垫板sｐarｅdieｓ模具备品sｐring弹簧bolt螺栓documeｎt fｏｌder文件夹资料夹ｔｏpｕｔｏrder整理资料sｐaｒｅtools locatｉon手工备品仓fｉrst cｏuｎt初盘人first cｈecｋ初盘复棹人second count 复盘人seｃonｄcheｃk复盘复核人eｑuipmeｎt设备wａste materialｓ废料ｗork in ｐroｇｒess produｃt在制品ｃaｓiｎg =containｅraｚatiｏｎ装箱quａntity of phyｓｉｃａl invetoｒy second count 复盘点数量ｑｕantｉtｙｏf ｃustoms coｕｎt会计师盘,点数量tｈe fｉrst page第一联fｉled by accoｕnｔing departmｅntｆor rｅｆｅrｅncｅ会计部存查ｅnｄ-usｅr/usｉng unit（depａrtment)使用单位suｍmary of ｙeaｒ-ｅｎｄphysicalｉnveｎtｏｒy bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表ｂill namｅ单据名称This ｓheｅｔａnｄphｙsiｃａｌiｎventｏrｙliｓt will ｂe sent toaccountinｇdeｐaｒｔｍeｎt togeｔher （ThoseｏｆNHK will ｂe 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入块--cluｂcar高尔夫球车capability能力parａmｅtｅr参数fａcｔor系数ｐｈｏｓphａtｅ皮膜化成visｃosity涂料粘度ａlkａlidippinｇ脱脂maｉn mａnifoｌd主集流脉ｂezel斜视规blａnｋｉnｇ穿落模ｄejectinｇ顶固模deｍａgｎetizaｔiｏn去磁；消磁ｈiｇh-sｐeed transmiｓsion高速传递heat dissｉpatiｏn热传rack上料degreａse脱脂rｉnse水洗aｌkaline eｔｃh龄咬dｅsｍut剥黑膜Ｄ.I. rｉnse纯水次Chroｍａte铬酸处理Aｎodｉze阳性处理seal封孔ｒｅviｓｉon版次part numｂer/P/N料号good products良品ｓｃraped produｃｔs报放心品defectｉve produｃts不良品ｆｉniｓhｅd prodｕｃts成品disposed pｒoｄucts处理品barcode条码ｆlow cｈart流程表单asｓｅmblｙ组装ｓｔampｉng冲压moｌding成型ｓpare parｔｓ=bｕffer备品cｏordinatｅ座标dismantle tｈe die折模auxiｌiａry ｆuｃｔiｏn辅助功能pｏlｙ-lｉnｅ多义线heaｔerｂand 加热片thermocｏuple热电偶sand ｂlａsｔing喷沙ｇrit 砂砾deｒuｓting machine除锈机degatｅ打浇口dｒｙｅr烘干机ｉnduction感应iｎductiｏn light感应光rｅspoｎse=ｒeactｉon=iｎterａcｔioｎ感应ram连杆edge findeｒ巡边器ｃoｎｃave凸conｖex凹shorｔ射料不足niｃｋ缺口spｅcｋ瑕??shine亮班ｓplay 银纹gaｓmaｒk焦痕delamｉnation起鳞ｃolｄsｌug冷块bluｓｈ导色gougｅ沟槽;凿槽ｓａtｉn textuｒe段面咬花ｗiｔness liｎe证示线pateｎt专利ｇrit沙砾ｇraｎule=ｐeuｅt=grａiｎ细粒grｉt ｍａｋｅr抽粒机cushiｏn缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnｅｓiｕm镁金ｍetal plate钣金lａｔhe车mｉll锉plane刨griｎｄ磨drill铝bｏｒｉng镗blinster气泡ｆｉlleｔ镶；嵌边thｒougｈ-hole fｏrｍ通孔形式volｌeｒpｉｎfoｒmaliｔｙ滚针形式cam drｉver铡楔ｓｈａnk摸柄crank sｈaft曲柄轴ａuｇulａｒoffset角度偏差velocity速度prｏｄｕｃｔion tempo生产进度现状toｒque扭矩ｓpｌiｎｅ=tｈe mulｔipｌe ｋeys花键ｑｕenching淬火tempering回火annｅaｌing退火caｒbonization碳化alloｙ合金tunｇsten high speｅd steeｌ钨高速的ｍｏly high sｐｅed stｅel钼高速的oｒganｉｃsｏｌvent有机溶剂bracｋｅt小磁导liａison联络单voｌatiｌe挥发性resistance电阻ion离子tｉｔrａtoｒ滴定仪beａcｏn警示灯cｏolant冷却液crｕsher破碎机模具工程类ｐlainｄie简易模ｐierce ｄｉｅ冲孔模forming diｅ成型模--prｏgreｓsｉveｄie连续模ｇang dｉｅs复合模ｓheａriｎｇdｉｅ剪边模rivetinｇdie铆合模ｐieｒce冲孔foｒming成型(抽凸，冲凸)draw hole抽孔ｂenｄinｇ折弯trim切边ｅmｂoss凸点doｍe凸圆ｓemi-ｓheａrｉng半剪stampｍａｒk冲记号ｄｅbuｒr or cｏin压毛边puｎchｒivｅtｉng冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平rｅeｌsｔretch卷圆压平groovｅ压线bｌanｋｉnｇ下料stamp letter冲字（料号)ｓheａring剪断tick-ｍａｒｋｎｅaｒsｉde正面压印tick－ｍark faｒside反面压印冲压名称类eｘｔension dｗg展开图procedure dwg工程图dｉe strucｔure ｄwｇ模具结构图mａterial材质ｍateｒial thickness料片厚度ｆａctｏr系数ｕｐｗard向上ｄoｗnｗard向下ｐrｅｓｓspｅｃifｉcation冲床规格die height ｒaｎge适用模高die heｉght闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙ｗeiｇht重量toｔal wt．总重量puｎchｗｔ.上模重量五金零件类ｉｎneｒguｉｄｉｎg pｏst内导柱inner hexagoｎｓcrew内六角螺钉dowel pｉn固定销coil sｐrinｇ弹簧lｉｆｔeｒpｉn顶料销eq-hｅight sleeveｓ＝sｐool等高套筒ｐin销lｉｆtｅr guiｄe ｐｉｎ浮升导料销gｕｉｄe ｐin导正销ｗirｅｓpｒing圆线弹簧ouｔeｒguidｉｎｇｐoｓｔ外导柱sｔoｐscrew止付螺丝ｌoｃated pin定位销ouｔｅr ｂush外导套模板类tｏp pｌatｅ上托板（顶板)toｐbｌock上垫脚pｕnｃh set上模座puncｈｐaｄ上垫板punch holdeｒ上夹板striｐpｅr pad脱料背板up strippｅr上脱料板ｍａle die公模(凸模）fｅaｔuｒｅdｉe公母模fｅmａle die母模（凹模)uｐper platｅ上模板lower ｐlatｅ下模板dｉe pad下垫板die ｈolder下夹板die sｅt下模座bottｏｍｂloｃk下垫脚botｔoｍｐlａｔe下托板(底板)stripping pｌaｔe内外打(脱料板）ouｔer stｒippｅr外脱料板inner stｒipper内脱料板loweｒstｒｉppｅr下脱料板零件类punch冲头ｉnsｅｒｔ入块(嵌入件）ｄeburrinｇpｕnch压毛边冲子grooｖe ｐuncｈ压线冲子stampeｄｐunch字模冲子roｕnd puｎｃｈ圆冲子special shape puｎch异形冲子ｂendiｎg ｂｌock折刀rolleｒ滚轴baｆｆlｅplatｅ挡块locａted ｂlｏｃk定位块suｐporｔing blockｆoｒlocatｉoｎ定位支承块air cuｓhｉon plate气垫板ａiｒ－cｕshioｎeject－ｒoｄ气垫顶杆trｉｍming puｎch切边冲子stｉffeninｇrｉb ｐunｃh = stiｎgeｒ加强筋冲子ribbon ｐｕnch压筋冲子rｅeｌ-streｔch puｎcｈ卷圆压平冲子gｕide plaｔe定位板sｌidinｇｂlock滑块ｓlidiｎg dｏweｌｂｌock滑块固定块ａctive ｐlａｔｅ活动板loweｒslｉding ｐlａtｅ下滑块板upｐerｈolder blｏcｋ上压块upper mid plaｔe上中间板ｓpｒing ｂｏx弹簧箱ｓpriｎｇ-box ejecｔ－rod弹簧箱顶杆--spring-ｂox ejｅct-ｐlａｔe弹簧箱顶板bushing ｂolck衬套cｏver pｌaｔe盖板guide paｄ导料块塑件&模具相关英文ｃomprｅｓion molding压缩成型flash molｄ溢流式模具pｌsitｉｖe molｄ挤压式模具split moｌd分割式模具cavity型控母模corｅ模心公模taper锥拔ｌeaｔｈer cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowｍark流痕weldiｎgｍａｒk溶合痕pｏst ｓcrｅｗinsert螺纹套筒埋值ｓｅlf tａｐping sｃrew自攻螺丝sｔripｅｒplａtｅ脱料板piｓtｏｎ活塞cyliｎｄer汽缸套ｃhip细碎物handlｅmolｄ手持式模具移转成型用模具ｅnｃapsulation ｍoldiｎg低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具）wellｔype蓄料井insulａｔed runnｅr绝缘浇道方式ｈot runner热浇道runner plaｔ浇道模块valve ｇate阀门浇口ｂand hｅater环带状的电热器ｓｐiｎｄle阀针ｓｐear hｅaｄ刨尖头slag ｗelｌ冷料井coｌｄsｌａｇ冷料渣air vｅnｔ排气道h=0.02~0.0５mmw=3．2ｍmL=3～5mmweldｉng linｅ熔合痕eject pin顶出针kｎoｃk pin顶出销retｕｒｎｐiｎ回位销反顶针sｌｅave套筒stripperｐlate脱料板inserｔｃore放置入子ｒunner strｉpｐｅｒｐｌate浇道脱料板ｇuide pｉn导销ｅjｅct rod （bａr）（成型机)顶业捧subzeｒo深冷处理thrｅe plａte三极式模具rｕnnｅr systｅm浇道系统sｔreｓs cｒａck应力电裂oｒientaｔｉon定向ｓpｒue gate射料浇口,直浇口nｏzzle射嘴sprｕe ｌock piｎ料头钩销(拉料杆）slag welｌ冷料井sidｅgate侧浇口ｅｄgｅgate侧缘浇口ｔａb gate搭接浇口ｆilm gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口ｓｌiｔgate缝隙浇口fａn ｇate扇形浇口ｄiｓh gａte因盘形浇口Ｈ=F=1/2t～1／5ｔT=２．5~３.５mmdiａｐhragm gate隔膜浇口rｉｎg gatｅ环形浇口ｓubaｒine ｇate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gaｔe针点浇口Φ0.8～１．0mｍRunnｅr less无浇道(ｓprue less)无射料管方式long noｚzlｅ延长喷嘴方式spｒue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QＣqualｉtｙcontroｌ品质管理人员FQC fiｎal ｑuａliｔｙcoｎtrol终点品质管制人员IPＱC inｐroceｓs qualｉtｙcｏｎtｒol制程中的品质管制人员ＯQC ouｔput quality conｔrol最终出货品质管制人员ＩＱC ｉncoming quaｌitycontrol 进料品质管制人员ＴQC totaｌqualｉty cｏntrol 全面质量管理POC ｐａssage qｕalitｙｃontrｏl 段检人员QＡqｕality assuraｎce质量保证人员ＯQA ｏutput ｑualｉty ａsｓuｒance 出货质量保证人员ＱE qｕality ｅngｉｎeeｒing品质工程人员品质保证类FＡI fiｒsｔartｉcle ｉｎspeｃｔiｏn新品首件检查FAＡｆｉrsｔａrｔiｃｌe assuraｎce 首件确认TVＲtｏoｌverifｉcａtion reｐort 模具确认报告3B 3B模具正式投产前确认CＰcaｐability index 能力指数CPK cａｐabiｌｉtｙindｅｘｏf procｅss模具制程能力参数--SSＱA ｓｔａnｄarｄized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out ｏf box auｄiｔ开箱检查QFDｑuality fｕncｔioｎｄeｐloymenｔ品质机能展开FMＥＡfailure moｄel eｆfｅctｉveness analysis 失效模式分析8 dｉsｃipｌineｓ8项回复内容FＡfinａl ａudｉｔ最後一次稽核CＡR corrective actｉｏnｒequ ｅst改正行动要求corｒective aｃｔion reｐort 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acｃeｐtａble QｕaliｔyＬｅvｅl 运作类允收品质水准S/S Ｓamｐleｓｉze 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品质改善活动ADＭAｂｓolute DimensioｎＭeａｓuremat 全尺寸测量QＴQuality Targeｔ品质目标7ＱCTools 7Qｕaｌiｔy CｏnｔrolｌToｏls品管七大手法通用之件类ECN ＥngｉｎeeｒｉnｇChａnge Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)EＣＯEngineerｉng ＣhａngeOrder 工程改动要求(客户)PＣN ＰrocｅｓｓChange Noticｅ工序改动通知PMP Product Manaｇｅment Ｐｌａn 生产管制计划SIＰＳpeｃｉficatiｏｎIn Prｏcess制程检验规格SOP Standard Operａtion Prｏcｅdure 制造作业规范IS IｎｓpectioｎＳpeciｆicaｔiｏn成品检验规范BOM BiｌｌＯf Maｔeriａｌ物料清单PＳPａｃｋage Spｅcificaｔiｏn包装规范SPEＣSpｅciｆicaｔion 规格ＤWＧＤrａｗiｎｇ图面系统文件类QCＱuａlitｙSyｓｔｅm品质系统--EＳＥnginｅeｒiｎｇSｔａndar ｉｚatｉｏｎ工程标准ＣGＯOＣhinａGenｅrａl PCE龙华厂文件H Ｈｕston(美国)休斯敦ＣCompａq （美国)康伯公司ＣCｈina中国大陆A Aｓsembly组装(厂)ＳＳtampiｎg 冲压(厂)P Paｉｎtinｇ烤漆(厂)I Iｎｔel 英特尔公司T TAIWAＮ台湾IWS Inteｒnａtｉoｎal WorｋｍａｎStandard 工艺标准IＳO InternaｔionａｌＳtａnｄa ｒd Oｒganiｚatioｎ国际标准化组织ＧS Geneｒal Sｐeｃificａtion 一般规格CMCS C－Ｃhina M-Ｍaｎufaｃt C-Compaq S-StampｉngＣoｍpａq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范ＣQＣA Q-Qｕality A-Assemｂly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQＣＰＰ-Paｉnting Compaｑ产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类ＰMC Pｒｏduction & Ｍａｔer ｉal Conｔrｏｌ生产和物料控制ＰＰＣProduｃtioｎPlａn Coｎtrｏl 生产计划控制ＭC Material Control 物料控制ME MａnaｆａｃtuｒeＥngineeriｎg 制造工程部ＰE Ｐroｊｅct Engｉneeriｎg产品工程部A/ＣＡccounｔaｎt Dept 会计部P/A Persｏｎaｌ& Aｄminiｓｔratiｏn 人事行政部ＤC Docｕment Ｃeｎtｅr 资料中心ＱE Quａlｉty Ｅngineerinｇ品质工程(部)QA Quality Ａssurance品质保证(处）ＱC Qualiｔy Cｏntrｏｌ品质管制(课)PＤPrｏduｃｔDepaｒｔment生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IＥIndustrial Engｉneｅrｉnｇ工业工程R&D Ｒｅsearｃh&Desiｇｎ设计开发部ＰＰainｔing 烤漆(厂）A Asssemｂlｙ组装(厂）S Stａmping 冲压(厂)生产类PCＳＰｉｅceｓ个(根，块等)PRＳPairs 双(对等)CTN Ｃarｔｏｎ卡通箱ＰAL Paｌｌeｔ/skｉd 栈板ＰＯPurｃhasing Ｏrder采购订单ＭO ＭａnｕfaｃtｕrｅOrdｅr生产单Ｄ／C Dａｔe Ｃoｄe 生产日期码ID/C Ideｎtｉficatiｏn Coｄｅ（供应商)识别码SWR Spｅcial WorｋRequest 特殊工作需求L/N Lｏt Number 批号P/ＮPａｒt Nｕmbeｒ料号其它ＯEＭOｒigｉnａl ＥquipmeｎtManｕfacturｅ原设备制造PCE Personal ＣｏｍputeｒEnclｏsure 个人电脑外设ＰC PersonaｌCompｕｔｅｒ个人电脑ＣPU ＣentrａｌＰｒoｃessｉngＵnit 中央处理器SＥＣC SEＣＣ｀电解片ＳGCC ＳGCC热浸镀锌材料ＮHK North of Hｏnｇkong 中国大陆PRC Ｐeople's Republiｃｏf Ｃhinａ中国大陆Ｕ.S.A tｈe Ｕnited Stａｔes ofAｍeｒｉｃａ美国A.S.A．P As Soon As Possｉble 尽可能快的E－MＡIL Ｅlectriｃal－Mail 电子邮件Ｎ/ＡNot Applicａbｌe不适用ＱＴＹＱuaｎtity 数量VS 以及REV Rｅvision 版本ＪIＴJust In Tｉｍe 零库存I/ＯIｎput/Ｏｕtｐut输入／输出OK Oｋ好NG Ｎot Gｏod不行，不合格Ｃ=０Ｃｒitｉcal=０极严重不允许ESD Ｅleｃｔｒy-staｔｉc Disｃharge 静电排放5Ｓ希腊语整理,整顿，清扫,清洁,教养AＴIN Aｔｔentｉoｎ知会CC Carbon Copy副本复印相关人员ＡPP Apｐrove 核准，认可,承认--CHK Ｃheck 确认ＡＭAnｔe Meriｄiａn 上午ＰM PoｓｔMｅｒiｄｉan 下午CD Comｐａct Diｓk光碟CD－RＯM Ｃｏmｐａct Disk Read－Onｌy Ｍemory 只读光碟FDD Ｆloｐpy Ｄｉsk Drｉｖe 软碟机HＤD HａrｄDｉsk Drive 碟碟机REF Refｅｒｅｎｃe 仅供参考CＯＮN Connector 连接器CA VＣavity 模穴CAD Cｏｍputer Aid Design计算机辅助设计ASS'ＹAsｓembly 装配,组装MAT＇S Materiaｌ材料IC Integrated Ｃircuｉｔ集成电路Ｔ/P TrｕｅPosｉtion 真位度TYP Ｔyｐe 类型WＤＲWeｅkly Delｉveｒy Requitemｅｎt周出货需求Ｃ?T Cycｌe Ｔiｍe 制程周期L/T Lead Time前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T StandarｄTｉme标准时间Ｐ/ＭPrｏduｃt Marｋet 产品市场3C Coｍputｅr,Ｃommumcaｔion,Ｃｏnsｕｍer elecｔronic＇s 消费性电子5ＷIH Ｗhen,Where,Who，Whaｔ，Ｗhy,Hｏw to5ＭMan,Macｈine,Mａtｅrial,Ｍethod，Meａsuremｅｎt4MＩH Ｍan,Materｉa,Monｅy,Ｍeｔhod,Time 人力,物力，财务,技术,时间（资源）SＱA Sｔratｅgy QualitｙAssｕｒanｃｅ策略品质保证DQA DesigｈQuａliｔy Assuｒance 设计品质保证MQA Mａnuｆaｃtｕｒe ＱualiｔｙＡsｓｕｒａnce制造品质保证SＳQＡSaｌｅs ａnｄserviceQualiｔy Assurancｅ销售及服务品质保证LＲR Lｏt Rｅｊeet Rａｔe批退率ＢS Ｂrain ｓtoｒming 脑力激荡EMI Elｅｃｔronｉc Mａgｎetion Iｎｓpｅcｔ高磁测试ＦMＩFrequenｃｙＭodｕlatiｍInspect 高频测试B/M Ｂｏａｒ／Moｌｄｉng(flatcable)C／P Connector of PＣA/P ＡsseｍblyＳＰSＳｗiｔching poｗeｒsupply 电源箱DT DｅsｋTop 卧式(机箱)MT Miｎi-Towｅr立式(机箱)ＤＶD Diｇｉtａl VｅdiｏDiｓｋＶCD Vdeio CompａcｔDｉskLCD Lｉquid CrysｔaｌDisplayＣAD Ｃｏmputer ＡＩＤＤesｉgnCAM ComputeｒＡＩＤＭａnｕｆaｃturｉｎgCAE CｏmpuｔeｒAID ＥｎgiｎｅerinｇＡBIOS AchaｎceｄBａｓｉc inｐut/ouｔｐut system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complｅｍｅrｕary ＭetollＯxiｄe Ｓeｍiconducｔor 互补金属氧化物半导体PＤＡPeｒsｏnａl Digｉｔal Asｓｉsｔant 个人数字助理IC Inteｇrated Cｉrcuit 集成电路ISA Iｎdｕsｔry StandaｒｄＡｒchitecturｅ工业标准体制结构ＭCA Miｃro Ｃhａnnel Archｉtecture微通道结构ＥＩSA Eｘｔｅnｄed ＩnduｓtryStaｎdard Ａrchitectｕre 扩充的工业标准结构SＩMＭSｉngｌｅin－lｉneｍｅmory moｄule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Duaｌin-liｎｅMｅｍoryＭodule双项导通汇流组件LED Ligｈt-Ｅmitting Dｉoｄe发光二级管FMＥＡFailｕre Mode Eｆfectiveneｓ失效模式分析W/H Ｗire Harｎeｓs 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线ＰＣB Printed Cｉrｃｕit Bｏard印刷电路板CAR Correcｔｉｏn AcｔionReport 改善报告NG Not Gooｄ不良WＰＲWeekｌy Delivery Ｒｅｑuiｒement周出货要求PPＭPartｓPeｒMillion 百万分之一TＰM Tｏtal ＰｒｏｄｕctionMainｔeｎance 全面生产保养MRP MａteｒiaｌＲequiｒemcｎtＰlannｉng 物料需计划OC Ｏperation Sｙsteｍ作业系统--ＴBA To Be Deｓign待定,定缺D／C DｒawｉnｇChａｎge P/P Ｐｌans &PrｏcｅduｎeＥMI Ｅlectriｃaｌ-Mｕsic Ｉndustrｙ电子音乐工业RFＩＲeaｄFrequency Inｐut 读频输入ＭMＣＭaｘimｕm Mateｒｉal ConditｉonＭＭS Ｍaxiｍum Material Sｉze LMＣＬeaｓｔＭaterｉal CｏnditioｎＬMS Ｌeaｓt Mateｒial Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die cａsting 精密压铸pｏｗｄer formiｎg 粉末成形calendariｎg molding 压延成形pｏwdeｒmｅtａｌｆorging粉末锻造cold chamber die ｃasting 冷式压铸pｒｅcisｉoｎforｇing 精密锻造cold ｆorgｉｎg 冷锻presｓforgi ｎg冲锻compａcting molｄiｎg粉末压出成形ｒｏｃkinｇｄieｆorgｉng 摇动锻造compoundｍｏｌｄｉng 复合成形rotary forginｇ回转锻造comprｅssion ｍｏｌdiｎg 压缩成形rotａtionaｌmoｌding 离心成形dｉp mｏld 浸渍成形rｕｂｂermolding 橡胶成形ｅｎcapsulatiｏnｍoｌｄing注入成形sanｄmｏld caｓtｉng砂模铸造ｅxtruｓion moldinｇ挤出成形ｓｈell cａｓtｉｎｇ壳模铸造foaｍfｏrmｉnｇ?泡成形sinter forｇing 烧结锻造ｆorginｇrolｌ轧锻ｓｉx sｉdesforgiｎg 六面锻造grａvity caｓtｉnｇ重力铸造ｓlusｈｍoldｉng 凝塑成形hｏllow(blow) moldｉng 中空（吹出)成形sqｕeeｚe casting高压铸造hｏt ｃhaｍber dｉｅcaｓting 热室压铸ｓｗaｇｉnｇ挤锻ｈｏｔforgｉnｇ热锻ｔrａnsfｅr moｌding转送成形injｅｃtionｍolding 射出成形ｗarm ｆorging温锻iｎｖesｔmeｎt castｉnｇ精密铸造ｍatcｈｅd ｄiｅmethod 对模成形法lamｉnatｉnｇｍethod被覆淋膜成形lｏw pressurｅcａsｔiｎｇ低压铸造loｓt waxｃａｓｔｉng 脱蜡铸造matched moｕld thermａl foｒmｉng 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bｉｓmｕｔh moｌd 铋铸模lａｎdeｄplｕnｇer mｏld 有肩柱塞式模具bｕｒnisｈiｎｇdiｅ挤光模landed positive mｏld 有肩全压式模具ｂutton dｉe 镶入式圆形凹模loadiｎg shoe ｍold 料套式模具ceｎter-gａteｄmold中心浇口式模具ｌooseｄetail mold 活零件模具cｈiｌl mold冷硬用铸模ｌoosｅmold 活动式模具cloｄhobbiｎg 冷挤压制模ｌouｖering die 百叶窗冲切模ｃompｏsiｔe dｉes复合模具manｉfold ｄｉe 分歧管模具countｅr puｎch反凸模ｍｏdｕlarmoｌd 组合式模具double stａck mｏld双层模具mｕｌtｉ－cａvitｙｍold多模穴模具ｅlecｔroforｍed moｌｄ电铸成形模mulｔi-gａte ｍold 复式浇口模具expanｄｅr diｅ扩径模ｏffsｗtbending die 双折冷弯模具eｘtrusion dｉe 挤出模palｌｅｔｉzinｇdie叠层模faｍｉlｙｍolｄ反套制品模具ｐlaster mold 石膏模blanｋthrough dｉes漏件式落料模porouｓmolｄ通气性模具duplicatｅｄcavｉty plａtｅ复板模poｓiｔｉｖｅmold 全压式模具ｆantａil die 扇尾形模具preｓsuｒｅdｉe 压紧模fishｔaiｌdie 鱼尾形模具pｒｏ轮廓模fｌash molｄ溢料式模具progreｓsivｅdie 顺序模ｇｙpｓum ｍｏld 石膏铸模protabｌe mｏｌｄ手提式模具hot-ｒuｎner mold热流道模具prｏtotｙpｅｍoｌｄ雏形试验模具ingotｍold 钢锭模puｎcｈｉngdie 落料模laｎcｉng diｅ切口模raisiｎg(embosｓing) 压花起伏成形rｅ-entrａnt mｏld 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模ruｎless iｎjeｃtioｎｍｏld无流--道冷料模具sectioｎaｌｄｉｅ对合模具segｍent mｏld组合模seｍi-pos ｉtivｅmoｌｄ半全压式模具shapｅr 定型模套siｎgle ｃaｖｉｔy mold 单腔模具sｏlid ｆoｒging dｉe 整体锻模split fｏrｇiｎｇdie 拼合锻模ｓｐlit mold 双并式模具ｓprueleｓｓｍolｄ无注道残料模具squeeｚinｇdie 挤压模stretｃh form diｅ拉伸成形模sweeping mｏld 平刮铸模swｉng di ｅ振动模具ｔhrｅe plaｔes molｄ三片式模具triｍｍing ｄiｅ切边模unｉt mold 单元式模具unｉvｅｒs ａl moｌd通用模具unｓcreｗｉng ｍold 退扣式模具y ｏke type diｅ轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件aiｒvent vａle通气阀ancｈｏr ｐin锚梢aｎgular pｉn角梢baffｌe 调节阻板angｕlar pｉn 倾斜梢bａffle ｐlａｔe折流档板ball bｕtton球塞套ballｐlunｇer定位球塞baｌl sｌidｅｒ球塞滑块bindｅrplate 压板ｂlank holder防皱压板blaｎkingdie 落料冲头ｂolsteｒ上下模板bｏttom boａrd浇注底板bolsｔer垫板boｔtomｐlate 下固定板bｒａｃket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口cａｓtiｎg lａdｌｅ浇注包cａsｔing ｌuｇ铸耳cａvity 模穴(模仁)cａvｉtｙrｅtainer plａtｅ模穴托板center piｎ中心梢cｌampiｎg block 锁定块ｃoｉｌｓpring 螺旋弹簧cｏld punchｅd nｕt 冷冲螺母cooling sｐiral 螺旋冷却栓cｏrｅ心型ｃｏre pin 心型梢cottｅｒ开口梢ｃｒosｓ十字接头ｃushｉon pｉn 缓冲梢diaphrａgm gate 盘形浇口die aｐｐroach模头料道ｄｉeｂed 型底ｄie bloｃk 块形模体dｉe bodｙ铸模座die ｂｕsh合模衬套die button冲模母模ｄie clampeｒ夹模器die fasｔener 模具固定用零件dｉｅholder 母模固定板ｄｉｅlip 模唇dｉe pｌａｔe 冲模板die sｅｔ冲压模座dｉrｅct gatｅ直接浇口doｇcｈｕck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dｏwｅl hole 导套孔ｄoｗeｌｐin合模梢doｚｚle辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draｆt 拔模锥度ｄraｗbｅａd张力调整杆ｄrivebearing传动轴承ｅjectiｏn ｐaｄ顶出衬垫ejｅctor脱模器ｅjｅctｏr guide pin 顶出导梢ｅjｅcｔor ｌeaｄｅr busher 顶出导梢衬套ejｅctｏr pad 顶出垫ejecｔor piｎ顶出梢ejector ｐｌate顶出板eｊｅctｏrrod 顶出杆ｅjector sｌｅeve 顶出衬套ejｅctor vaｌve 顶出阀eyｅbｏｌt 环首螺栓ｆｉllｉｎgcoｒe 椿入蕊ｆiｌm gａｔe 薄膜形浇口fingerpin 指形梢ｆinｉsh mａchｉｎｅd plaｔe 角形模板fiｎish machineｄrounｄpｌate 圆形模板fｉxed bolstｅr ｐlate固定侧模板flａｎgeｄpin 带凸缘？flａｓh gate毛边形浇口ｆlaｓk上箱floaｔing punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate laｎd 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?gｏoｓe nｅｃｋ鹅颈管gｕｉdeｂusｈiｎg 引导衬套ｇuide pｉｎ导梢guidｅpｏst引导柱ｇuide ｐlａtｅ导板ｇuide raｉl 导轨heａd puｎｃh 顶?冲头ｈeadlesspｕnｃh 直柄冲头heavｉly tapｅred ｓolｉd 整体模蕊盒ｈose niｐplｅr 管接头ｉmpact dampｅｒ缓冲器injectiｏn ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套ｉnner ｐｌuｎger 内柱塞ｉnnｅr puncｈ内冲头inseｒt 嵌件insｅrｔpin嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin busｈ主梢衬套knocｋout--。
考研机械专业英语词汇
考研机械专业英语词汇考研机械专业英语词汇机械专业主要包括机械设计制造及其自动化、材料成型及控制工程、工业设计、过程装备与控制工程等。
下面是店铺整理的考研机械专业英语词汇，欢迎来参考！陶瓷 ceramics金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 the digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency the characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 the stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat the treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 the workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 the lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 the broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation扩展：AAccrual 累积——在每一次交易期间内，远期外汇交易所分配的升水或折扣直接关系至利益套汇交易，常用英语词汇。
机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead
联轴器 coupling 链 chain
2
皮带 strap 精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing
3
范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range
导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation
定积分 definite integral 不定积分分 partial differential
有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing
插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor
铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor
丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal
截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit
机械专业英语词汇 完整版
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etchin g machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinde r bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S)圆螺帽ROUND NUTS四角螺帽SQUARE NUTSHEA VY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEA VY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksa w 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈stapl e U形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工抛光polishing 安装to assem ble 衬套bushing 外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理sectio n supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve s电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium allo y 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized ste el sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed too l steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy to ol steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marg ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣。
研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词演示教学
单词Lesson 1Gear 齿轮, 传动装置Bearing 轴承Cams 凸轮Cams and followers 凸轮和从动件Couple 力偶mechanics 力学statics 静力学，静止状态dynamics动力学，原动力，动力特性constraint forces 约束力applied forces 作用力Electric , magnetic, and gravitational forces 电,磁,重力mating surface 啮合表面,配合表面,接触面meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住meshing teeth 啮合齿journal bearing 滑动轴承，向心滑动轴承metal-to-metal contact 金属- 金属接触Overheating 过热failure 失效flaking 薄片，表面剥落，压碎Spall 削，割，剥落，脱皮noise 噪音rough motion运动不精确inertia惯性particle 质点rigid body刚体deformable可变形的，应变的deformable Body 变形体Scalar 数量的，标量的Vectors矢量Density密度Mass质量Displacement位移Velocity速度Acceleration加速度Moment力矩，弯矩Momentum动量，冲量Lesson 2Compressive压缩的，有压力的Turning 车削Rectilinear直线的micrometer 千分尺又称螺旋测微器Power hacksaws 弓锯床Shaper牛头刨床Thread 螺纹Work：功muscular action肌肉动作mechanical motion机械运动stretch an object拉伸对象tensile force：拉力in tension：受拉compressive force：压力torsional force：扭力torque：扭矩shearing force ：剪切力twist an object扭曲对象Slide滑，脱落Slip滑动，滑移in compression受压turning of a part对一个零件进行车削加工wedging action:楔入作用chip ：切屑centers of the lathe车床的顶尖lathe dog车床夹头centrifugal force ：离心力grinding wheel ：磨削砂轮bonding agent ：粘合剂abrasive particle：磨料颗粒centrifuge-type machines离心式机械Centrifuge离心机，离心作用Centrifugal force principles离心力原理centripetal force ：向心力rotary motion:回转运动rectilinear motion：直线运动hand tool手工工具power tool动力工具feed：进给shaping：采用牛头刨床（shaper)进行刨削加工power saw：弓锯床，弓式锯床the screw of a micrometer 意为“千分尺中的螺杆”harmonic and intermittent motion ：谐和运动和间歇运动simple harmonic motion ：简谐运动return stroke：快速回程shaper ram：刨床滑枕Pulley滑轮Screw螺丝钉Belt带Link链Lesson 3Interactive互相作用的Iterative重复的, 反复的, 迭代的Pinpoint 精确地定位或确认Equilibrium 平衡，均衡Tractable 易于处理或操作的Order of magnitude 数量级Ideally理想的情况下so as to为了with any precision很少精确idealize理想化idealization 理想化strength of materials材料力学Dynamics动力学Approximations近似值be inherent in为、、、所固有，是、、、的固有性质Render提出，给予，描绘degrading the result使结果降级pertinent有关prohibitive令人望而却步Influx流入，注入，涌进，汇集Lesson 5Sprocket链轮snap ring 卡环Universal joints万向联轴器Self-aligning bearing 调心轴承，球面轴承, 自位轴承Dry ice干冰Shot-peening喷丸硬化处理Pin销Key键Spline花键Couplings联轴器nondriving wheel非驱动轮idler gear空转齿轮，换向齿轮be subjected to承受Fluctuate变动，波动，起伏alternating bending stress交变弯曲应力deflections挠度lateral shaft deflection横向轴的挠度angular deflection角偏转non-self- aligning bearings非自调心轴承Torsional deflection扭转变形critical speed临界速度Attachment of the hub毂的附件Keyway键槽Axial轴向Circumferential圆周方向Positioning定位Retaining固定retaining ring定位环hub-to-shaft attachments轮毂与轴之间的连接interference fit过盈配合hub bore毂孔bending moment弯矩cold-rolling冷轧relative slope相对倾斜Journal轴颈plain bearing 滑动轴承Lesson 6Clutch 离合器Brake 制动器Friction 摩擦Chain 链，链条Timing belt 同步带Belt drive 带传动coefficient of friction摩擦系数rayon人造纤维timing belt同步带V-belt drive V带传动Foregoing在前的，前述的fatigue life疲劳寿命power transmitted电力传输rotatable shaft可以转动的轴，从动轴rotating shaft转动轴，主动轴input shaft输入轴output shaft输出轴unloaded state空载状态Rotor转子rotational inertia转动惯量torque capacity 扭矩容量kinetic and potential energy动能和势能provision 规定thermal capacity 热容量thermal stress热应力thermal distortion热变形rubbing velocity摩擦速度Lining内衬，衬套empirical value经验值Chain drives链传动gear drives齿轮传动speed ratio速比shaft separation distance轴间隔距离arbitrary center distance任意的中心距positive (no slip) drive强制(无滑动)传动synchronized motion同步运动conveyor systems, farm machinery, textile machinery传送带系统，农用机械，纺织机械chain loop链环40-kW power ratings ：40千瓦的额定功率Lesson 9Ceramic bearing 陶瓷轴承Silicon硅Titanium 钛Adherence 粘附，附着gas turbine engines 燃气涡轮发动机liquid lubricant液体润滑剂Exploit利用，发挥，使用Tribological 摩擦学的ceramic rolling bearing陶瓷滚动轴承thermo-mechanical热机械Tool steel工具钢Aeroengine航空发动机practical temperature limit 实际的温度上限virtual exclusion虚拟排斥hot pressed 热压hot isostatically pressed 热等静压的silicon nitride Si3N4rolling contact fatigue滚动接触疲劳low fracture toughness低的断裂韧性coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数thermal conductivity导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散系数，温度扩散率oxidation resistance抗氧化性Hertzian contact stresses 赫兹接触应力Solid lubricant固体润滑剂synthetic lubricant合成润滑剂unconventional lubricant非常规润滑剂boundary lubrication边界润滑wear resistance耐磨性tribo-chemical film摩擦化学膜Shear剪切，切断heat stable热稳定Imperative命令，绝对必要的，必不可少的Lesson 14Melting point熔点Specific heat比热Specific gravity比重Shrink fit 冷缩配合，收缩配合thermal conductivity热导率，导热率thermal expansion热膨胀corrosion resistance耐蚀性reduce inertial force减小惯性力Substitution 替换recrystallization temperature再结晶温度Annealing退火heat treating热处理hot working热加工minor 微小的surface roughness 表面粗糙度Metallurgical冶金学的Titanium钛thermal gradient热梯度relative expansion相对膨胀glass-to-metal seals玻璃- 金属密封件Shrink fit冷缩配合，收缩配合Deterioration恶化，变质，退化Degradation降解，老化，退化petroleum 石油elevated temperature高温Alkalis碱oxygen, moisture, pollution, and acid rain氧气，湿气，污染和酸雨Nonferrous metals, stainless steels, and nonmetallic materials, 有色金属，不锈钢，和非金属材料cast iron铸铁chromium铬protective film保护膜Lesson 28Basic size基本尺寸Deviation偏差Interchangeable互换性Interchangeability互换性Unilateral, bilateral, and limit forms.单边的，双边的和极限形式plus-or-minus加或减theoretical dimension理论尺寸basic dimension基本尺寸Terminology术语definition 定义Tolerance公差Clearance fit间隙配合Interference fit过盈配合Transition fit过度配合Selective assembly选择装配by trial and error用试凑法basic hole system基孔制basic shaft system基轴制International tolerance (IT) grade公差等级Tolerance symbols公差符号tolerance zone公差带uppercase letter大写字母lowercase letter小写字母surface texture表面纹理surface finish表面光洁度roughness, waviness, lay and flaws.粗糙度，波纹度，加工纹理方向和缺陷irregularities in the surface表面不平度Cutoff中止，截止Superimpose重叠，叠加Waviness波度Interval间隔cracks, blow holes, checks, scratches裂纹，气孔，检查，划痕Lesson 43Burr 毛刺Saw 锯Hacksaw弓锯Plasma 等离子体Sophistication复杂化，完善，采用先进技术Simplicity简单Sophisticated复杂的durable耐用的，耐久的alloy steel合金钢carbide碳化物diamond金刚石Harnessed驾驭，治理tough强硬Deburr去毛刺，去飞翅Welding焊接Impose利用，施加影响nontraditional manufacturing processes非传统制造工艺drilling钻孔sawing锯切broaching拉床electric motors电动马达Hydraulics液压gravity重力electric arcs电弧Harness利用electrochemical 电化学plasmas等离子体jets of liquids and abrasives液体和磨料射流magnetic field磁场Explosive爆炸electric spark电火花high-frequency sound waves高频声波beams of electron电子束Reject排斥，抵制in-process breakage过程中的破损Aforementioned上述的，前面提到的reliability 可靠性vision systems, laser gages视觉系统，激光测量Metallurgical冶金Implementation履行Lesson 62Conceive 构思Tedious 单调乏味的Optimum 最佳效果Information Age信息时代Metalworking金属加工come full circle回到原地，绕了一圈interchangeability互换性specialized functions特殊功能integrated manufacturing system集成制造系统diversify多样化Reflex反射，映像，回复flexibility灵活性integration 集成Superquality高质量Superproductivity高生产率Conflicting不一致的，冲突的getting the most out如何充分利用quality assurance质量保证materials handling材料处理Schedule时间表，进度表，计划表shop floor车间distributed intelligence分布式智能microprocessors controlled machines微处理器控制的机器Instantaneously瞬间，即时tighter 更紧producible可生产Instantaneous瞬间work-in-process在制零件tedious乏味not to mention更何况Lure吸引，诱惑contracted out.承包出去，订合同把工作包出去Lesson 64Simulator 模拟装置, 仿真装置Terrain 地区, 地带Planar 平面的marketable销售closed-loop process闭环过程Factory automation工厂自动化central data base中央数据库computer-aided designcomputer-aided manufacturingcomputer-aided product design计算机辅助产品设计computer-aided analysis计算机辅助分析computer-aided drafting,计算机辅助绘图design sensitivity analysis设计敏感性分析Optimization最佳化，优化model simulator模型模拟器substitute替代laboratory or field test实验室或现场测试manufacturability生产能力on-line control在线控制simulate模拟Prototype原型repetitive重复electrical and electronic circuits电气和电子电路algorithm算法finite-element 有限元computational technique计算技术multi- body mechanical system多体机械系统formulating the equation制定公式numerical method数值方法special-purpose program专用程序general- purpose program通用程序rigidly structure刚性结构flexibility灵活性planar motion平面运动four-bar linkage四连杆机构spatial motion空间运动rough terrain崎岖的地形Connectivity连通性，连接性force element力单元governing equation控制方程coordinate协调nonlinearity 非线性Lesson 71Industrial robot 工业机器人Printed circuit boards印刷电路板Shutdown停工，关闭robot installation机器人安装single- purpose machines单一用途的机器International Organization for Standardization (ISO)国际标准化组织（ISO）reprogrammable可重复编程multipurpose manipulator多功能机械手Robot Institute of America(RIA)美国机器人协会（RIA）Japan Industrial Robot Association(JIRA)日本工业机器人协会（JIRA）British Robot Association (BRA)英国机器人协会（BRA）reprogrammable multifunctional manipulator可重新编程的多功能机械手multifunctional多功能multifunctional多功能end-effector末端执行器articulated arm 关节臂articulated 关节式的，铰链的U. S. Atomic Energy Commission美国原子能委员会Unsophisticated不复杂的materials handling machine材料搬运机General Motors Corporation通用汽车公司die casting machine压铸机die casting 压力铸造，压铸Gripper手爪degrees of freedom (DOF)自由度（DOF）Unimation万能自动化公司jointed-spherical robot关节式球面机器人welding, painting焊装，涂装inspection检查fully automated production line全自动生产线vehicle chassis汽车底盘conveyor输送带Assemble组装a sequence of一序列的Mass-produced printed circuit boards (PCBs)大规模生产的印刷电路板（PCB）pick-and-place robot拾取和放置机器人surpassing 超越reliability可靠性inflation of wages通货膨胀的工资imperative势在必行，必要的Parting分离的，离别的robot cells机器人单元danger zone危险区marked off关闭标记precaution预防措施shutdown system 停车系统Setting位置，安装，环境翻译Lesson2Considerable attention is given to the action of centrifugal force in grinding wheels. That is, the bonding agent that holds the abrasive particles on the wheel must be stronger than the forces which tend to make the revolving wheel fly apart at high speeds. For this reason, the speed of a grinding wheel should not exceed the safe surface speed limit specified by the manufacturer. Centrifugal force increases with speed.对磨削用的砂轮来讲离心力的影响要特别给以关注。
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。
机械工程英语词汇大全机械工程专业英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇大全机械工程专业英语词汇Machine Engineering English Vocabulary 机械工程英语词汇大全Introduction 介绍Machine engineering is a broad field that encompasses the design, development, and production of machinery and mechanical systems. In order to effectively communicate and work in this industry, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of the English vocabulary specific to machine engineering. This article provides a comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary, equipping you with the necessary terms and concepts to excel in this field.1. Mechanical Systems 机械系统1.1 Components of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的组成部分- Actuator: 执行器- Bearing: 轴承- Belt: 皮带- Bolt: 螺栓- Brake: 刹车- Cam: 凸轮- Chain: 链条- Clutch: 离合器- Coupling: 联轴器- Gear: 齿轮- Motor: 电机- Pulley: 滑轮- Screw: 螺杆- Shaft: 轴- Spring: 弹簧- Valve: 阀门1.2 Types of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的类型- Mechanical Drive Systems: 机械驱动系统- Pneumatic Systems: 气动系统- Hydraulic Systems: 液压系统- Heat Transfer Systems: 热传递系统- Control Systems: 控制系统- Robotics Systems: 机器人系统2. Machine Components 机械零件2.1 Mechanical Power Transmission 机械动力传动- Gearbox: 变速箱- Flywheel: 飞轮- Shaft Coupling: 轴联轴器- Bearing Housing: 轴承座- Clutch Assembly: 离合器总成- Sprocket: 链轮- Conveyor Belt: 传送带- Brake Disc: 刹车盘2.2 Machine Tools 机床- Lathe: 车床- Milling Machine: 铣床- Drill Press: 钻床- Grinding Machine: 磨床- Shaper: 刨床- Bandsaw: 金锯- CNC Machine: 数控机床- Press Machine: 压力机2.3 Mechanical Components 机械元件- Pulley: 滑轮- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Crankshaft: 曲轴- Piston: 活塞- Cylinder: 气缸- Valve: 阀门- Bearing: 轴承- Spring: 弹簧- Fastener: 紧固件- Gasket: 垫片- Flange: 法兰- O-ring: O型圈3. Mechanical Principles 机械原理3.1 Forces and Motion 力和运动- Force: 力- Torque: 扭矩- Friction: 摩擦- Inertia: 惯性- Kinematics: 运动学- Dynamics: 动力学- Acceleration: 加速度- Velocity: 速度- Momentum: 动量- Impulse: 冲量3.2 Thermodynamics 热力学- Temperature: 温度- Heat: 热量- Pressure: 压力- Entropy: 熵- Heat Transfer: 热传递- Thermodynamic Cycle: 热力循环- Efficiency: 效率3.3 Fluid Mechanics 流体力学- Fluid: 流体- Fluid Dynamics: 流体力学- Flow Rate: 流量- Pressure Drop: 压力降- Viscosity: 黏性- Turbulence: 湍流- Buoyancy: 浮力- Hydraulic: 液压- Pneumatic: 气动Conclusion 结论This comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary covers a wide range of terms and concepts essential to understanding and working in the field. Whether you are a student studying mechanical engineering or a professional working in the industry, mastering these terms will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and excel in your field. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be equipped with the necessary knowledge and vocabulary to effectively navigate the world of machine engineering.。
机械工程专业英语词汇
radial 径向的radial acceleration 径向加速度radial component 径向分量radial cross section 径向截面radial distribution function 径向分布函数radial expansion 径向膨胀radial extent 径向伸长radial flow 径向怜radial flow turbine 径两涡轮radial force 径向力radial load 径向负荷radial mode 径向模式radial motion 径向运动radial oscillation 径向振荡radial oscillation frequency 径向振荡频率radial stress 径向应力radial velocity 径向速度radially homogeneous field 径向均匀场radian 弧度radian frequency 角频率radiance 辐射率radiating heat 辐射热radiation 辐射radiation absorption 辐射吸收radiation energy 辐射能radiation flux 辐射通量radiation gasdynamics 辐射气体动力学radiation law 辐射定律radiation potential 辐射势radiation pressure 辐射压力radiation temperature 辐射温度radiation tensor 辐射张量radiator 散热器radio controlled 无线电控制的radio guided 无线电控制的radiometric force 辐射力radius 半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of gyration 惯性半径radius of inertia 惯性半径radius of second curvature 第二曲率半径radius vector 矢径rail section 钢轨剖面ram 撞凰ram jet 冲压式喷气发动机rammer 撞凰random action 随机酌random drift 随机漂移random load 随机载荷random process 随机过程random pulse 随机脉冲random storm wave 随机风暴波random variable 随机变量random vibration 随机振动random walk 随机游动range 范围range distribution 射程分布range of alternating stresses 交变应力范围range of explosion 爆炸范围range of linearity 线性范围range of measurement 测量范围range of pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率范围range of the projection 投射距离range reduction 射程减缩range spectrum 射程谱range velocity relation 射程速度关系rankine body 兰金固体rankine hugoniot relation 兰金雨贡纽关系rankine's theory 兰金理论rankine's vortex 兰金涡流rapid 快的rapid analysis 快速分析rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid flow 急流rapid heating 快速加热rapidity 速度rapids 急流rare gas 稀有气体rare gas configuration 稀有气体构形rarefactional shock 稀疏激波rarefactional wave 稀疏波rarefied air 稀薄空气rarefied gas dynamics 稀薄气体动力学rate 比率rate action 导数酌rate action control 速率控制rate constant 速率常数rate gyroscope 速率陀螺仪rate of advance 前进速度rate of combustion 燃烧速度rate of crack propagation 裂纹传播速率rate of descent 下降速度rate of fall 降落速率rate of flow 量rate of heat removal 散热速率rate of strain field 应变速率场rate of strain tensor 应变速率张量rate of stream flow 河水量rate of transformation 转变速度rate response 速率响应rated horsepower 额定马力rated load 额定负载rated output 额定输出rated power 额定输出rated speed 额定速度rated value 额定值ratio 比ratio by weight 重量比ratio of similitude 相似比rational continuum mechanics 理性连续介质力学rayleigh criterion 瑞利判据rayleigh criterion of stability 瑞利稳定性判据rayleigh distribution 瑞利分布rayleigh number 瑞利数rayleigh ritz method 瑞利里兹法rayleigh scattering coefficient 瑞利散射系数rayleigh taylor instability 瑞利泰勒不稳定性rayleigh taylor stability 瑞利泰勒稳定性rayleigh wave 瑞利波reaction 反力reaction dynamics 反应动力学reaction enthalpy 反应焓reaction force 反力reaction kinetics 反应动力学reaction moment 反酌矩reaction nozzle 反酌喷嘴reaction of constraints 约束力reaction pressure 反压reaction principle 反酌原理reaction propulsion 反酌推进reaction threshold 反酌阈reaction turbine 反唤水轮机reactive wave 反酌波reactivity oscillation 反应性振荡reactor noise 堆噪声reading error 读数误差readjustment 重调real axis 实轴real gas 真实气体real liguid 真实液体real value 实值rear stagnation point 后驻点rearrangement 重排reattachment of flow 气临附reattachment of the jet 射临附rebound 回跳rebound elasticity 回弹性recession curve 下降曲线rechardson number 理查森数reciprocal action 相互酌reciprocal depths 倒易深度reciprocal strain ellipsoid 倒易应变椭球reciprocal theorem 互易定理reciprocating motion 往复运动reciprocating pump 活塞泵reciprocity principle 倒易原理recoil 反冲recoil energy 反冲能量recoil force 反冲力recoil impulse 反冲脉冲recoil length 反冲长度recoil particle 反冲粒子recoil spectrum 反冲谱recoilless 无反冲的recombination 复合recombination resistance 复合阻力reconversion 再转换recording anemometer 自记风速计recovery 回复recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery curve 回复曲线recovery effect 回复效应recovery of shape 形状复原recovery rate 恢复速率rectangular beam 矩形梁rectangular coordinates 直角座标rectangular plate 矩形板rectangular wave 方形波rectilinear 直线的rectilinear motion 直线运动recurrence 循环recurrence rate 复现率reduced buckling length 折合纵向弯曲长度reduced factor of stress concentration 应力集中因数reduced length 折合长度reduced mass 约化质量reduced modulus 约化模量reduced moment of inertia 约化转动惯量reduced period 折合周期reduced pressure 换算压力reduced stress 等效应力reduced temperature 换算温度reduced velocity 换算速度reducing valve 减压阀reduction 减少reduction in load 减少负荷reduction method 还原法reduction of cross section 断面收缩率reduction of pressure 压力下降reduction per pass 每道次压下量reduction ratio 减速比redundant bar 多余杆件redundant direction 超静定方向redundant member 多余杆件redundant reaction 剩余反力reed frequency 簧片频率reed frequency meter 振动片式频率计reentry 再进入reference frame acceleration 参考系加速度reference frame velocity 参考系速度reference line 参考线reference plane 参考平面reference point 参考点reference system 参考系reference temperature 参考温度refinement 细微reflected energy 反射能量reflected wave 反射波reflecting surface 反射面reflection 反射reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection method 镜象法reflux 回流refraction 折射refractive index 折射率refractory material 耐火材料regime 状态regime of flight 飞行状态regime of winds 风况region 域register 寄存器regression model 回归模型regular function 正规函数regular precession 正规旋进regular reflection 正反射regular wave 规则波regulating valve 第阀regulation 蝶reheat 再热reinforced composite 增强复合材料reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced plastics 强化塑料reinforcement 加强reinforcement plate 加强板reinforcement tube 加强管reinforcer 加强件reinforcing material 加强材料reinforcing ring 加强环reissner theory 瑞斯纳理论relative acceleration 相对加速度relative aperture 相对孔径relative consistency 相对相容性relative deformation 相对变形relative displacement 相对位移relative equilibrium 相对平衡relative error 相对误差relative flow 相对怜relative flying height 相对飞行高度relative frequency 相对频率relative hardness 相对硬度relative height 相对高度relative humidity 相对湿度relative mixing length 相对混合长度relative motion 相对运动relative orientation 相对取向relative pressure 相对压力relative rest 相对静止relative roughness 相对糙度relative speed of wind 相对风速relative stiffness 相对刚度relative velocity 相对速度relative viscosity 相对粘度relative vorticity 相对涡度relativistic dynamics 相对论动力学relativistic hydrodynamics 相对论铃动力学relativistic mechanics 相对论力学relativistic velocity 相对论性速度relaxation 弛豫relaxation behavior 弛豫特性relaxation coefficient 弛豫系数relaxation diagram 弛豫图relaxation equation 弛豫方程relaxation frequency 弛豫频率relaxation method 弛豫法relaxation model 弛豫模型relaxation modulus 弛豫模量relaxation oscillation 弛豫振荡relaxation phenomenon 弛豫现象relaxation rate 弛豫速率relaxation spectrum 弛豫谱relaxation strength 弛豫强度relaxation test 驰豫试验relaxation theory 弛豫理论relaxation time 弛豫时间relaxation time tensor 弛豫时间张量relaxing gel 弛豫凝胶release 释放reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability design 可靠性设计relief annealing 消除应力退火relieving of stress 消除应力reluctance 磁阻remote 遥远的remote control 远距控制remote instrument 测远计repeated load 反复载荷repeated load impact test 反复冲辉验repeated stress 反复应力repeated torsion test 扭曲疲劳试验repercussion 回冲击反撞repetition frequency 重复频率repetition period 重复周期repetition rate 复现率reproducibility 再现性repulsion 推斥repulsive center 斥力中心repulsive energy 排斥能repulsive force 斥力repulsive potential 排斥势reserve 储备reservoir 贮水槽residual deformation 残余应变residual elongation 永久伸长residual error 残差residual head 剩余压头residual heat 余热residual liquid 剩余熔液residual loss 剩余损耗residual pressure 剩余压力residual range 剩余射程residual resistance 剩余阻力residual spectrum 剩余谱residual strain 残余应变residual strength 残余强度residual stress 残余庞力residual thermal radiation 剩余热辐射residual unbalance 剩余失衡residue 残数resilience 弹性能resin column 尸柱resinoid 热固尸resistance 阻力resistance coefficient 阻抗系数resistance derivative 阻力导数resistance force 阻力resistance head 阻力水头resistance line 支承线resistance of air 空气阻力resistance of break wave 碎波阻力resistance of materials 材料强度resistance strain gage 电阻应变计resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to bending 抗弯强度resistance to buckling 抗屈曲强度resistance to contraction 抗收缩力resistance to flexure 抗弯强度resistance to impact 耐冲辉resistance to motion 运动阻力resistance to shock 耐冲辉resistance to shrinking 抗收缩力resistance to twisting 抗扭强度resistance to vibration 耐振性resistance wave 阻力波resistanceless motion 无阻力运动resisting force 阻力resisting moment 阻抗力矩resojet engine 脉动式喷气发动机resolution 分解resolution of forces 力的分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共振resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance absorption energy 共振吸收能量resonance absorption spectrum 共振吸收谱resonance amplitude 谐振振幅resonance condition 共振条件resonance criterion 共振判据resonance curve 谐振曲线resonance curye 共振曲线resonance effect 共振效应resonance energy 共振能量resonance excitation 共振激励resonance frequency 共振频率resonance heating 共振加热resonance interaction 共振相互酌resonance method 共振法resonance moment 共振矩resonance peak 共振峰值resonance phenomenon 共振现象resonance potential 共振势resonance region 共振范围resonance screen 共振筛resonance spectrum 共振谱resonance structure 共振结构resonance surface 共振面resonance velocity 共振速度resonance wave 共振波resonance wavelength 共振波长resonant angular frequency 共振角频率resonator 共振器共鸣器respiratory quotient 呼吸比response 响应response analysis 响应分析response curve 响应曲线response spectrum 响应谱rest 静止；中心架rest energy 静能rest mass 静质量restitution 恢复restitution coefficient 恢复系数restoration constant 复原常数restoring force 回复力restoring moment 复原力矩restoring torque 复原力矩restrained beam 固定端梁restrained motion 约束运动restraining force 约束力restraining moment 约束力矩restrict 限制restricted motion 受限运动restricted three body problem 限制性三体问题resultant 结式resultant acceleration 合成加速度resultant damping 合成阻尼resultant force 净力resultant motion 合成运动resultant velocity 净速度resulting torque 净转矩retardation 减速retardation angle 滞后角retardation pressure 制动压力retardation spectrum 滞后谱retardation time 迟延时间retarded elasticity 延迟弹性retarded field 推迟场retarded motion 减速运动retarded potential 推迟势retarded wave 滞后波retarding field 减速场retarding field oscillations 减速场振荡retarding field potential 减速场势retarding force 减速力retarding moment 减速力矩retarding torque 制动转矩retention time 停留时间retraction stress 收缩应力reversible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible machine 可逆机reversible pendulum 可逆摆reversible process 可逆过程reversing gear 回动装置reversing lever 回动杆reversing mechanism 回动装置revolution 回转revolutions per minute 每分钟转数revolving axle 回转轴revolving screen 回转筛rewetting 再湿润reynolds analogue 雷诺相似reynolds analogy factor 雷诺相似因数reynolds equation 雷诺方程reynolds experiment 雷诺实验reynolds number 雷诺数reynolds slip 雷诺滑移reynolds stress 雷诺应力reynolds stress model 雷诺应力模型reynolds stress tensor 雷诺应力张量rheodynamics 龄动力学rheograph 龄记录仪rheological equation 龄学方程rheology 龄学rheonomic constraint 非定常约束rheonomous 非稳恒的rheopexy 震凝性rheoviscometer 铃粘度计rheoviscometry 铃粘度测量法rhombic bisphenoid 菱形四面体rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombus 菱形rib 肋ribbed plate 加强板ribbed shell 肋形壳riemann wave 黎曼波riemann's invariant 黎曼不变量riemann's theorem 黎曼定理right hand helix 右旋螺线right hand rule 右手定则right handed rotation 右向旋转right twisted helix 右旋螺线rigid arch 刚拱rigid body 刚体rigid body displacement 刚体位移rigid body pendulum 刚体摆rigid connection 刚性联接rigid construction 刚性结构rigid dynamics 刚体动力学rigid fixing 刚性固定rigid foundation 刚性基础rigid frame 刚架rigid joint 刚节点rigid motion 刚体运动rigid perfectly plastic 理想刚塑性的rigid plastic theory 刚塑性理论rigid point of support 刚性支点rigid porous flow 刚性渗流rigid rotation 刚性转动rigid rotor 刚性转子rigid support 刚性支承rigidity 刚度rigidity coefficient 刚度系数rigidity matrix 刚度矩阵rigidity modulus 剪切模量rigorous solution 严格解ring 环ring vibrator 环形振子ring vortex 环形涡流ripple 涟波rise 上升rise time 上升时间ritz method 里茨法rivet joint 铆接rivlin ericksen tensor 里夫林埃里克森张量robot 机扑robot dynamics 机扑动力学robotics 机扑工程学robust test 稳健检验rock burst 岩爆rock deformation 岩石变形rock mechanics 岩石力学rock movement 岩石移动rock permeability 岩石渗透性rock pressure 岩石压力rock stream 岩石流rocket dynamics 火箭动力学rocket flight 火箭飞行rocket fuel 火箭燃料rocket motion 火箭运动rocket propulsion 火箭推进rocket stage 火箭的级rocketry 火箭技术rocking 摇摆rocking lever 摇杆rocking suspension 摆式悬挂rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 杆rod bracing tie 联杆rodrigue parameters 罗德里格参数roentgen rays x 射线roll angle 倾侧角roll wave 滚动波roller bearing 滚轴支座roller contact 滚柱接触roller support 滚柱支座rolling 滚动；横摇rolling circle 滚动圆rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling friction torque 滚动摩擦力矩rolling load 滚动载荷rolling moment 滚动力矩rolling moment coefficient 滚动力矩系数rolling pendulum 滚摆rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling reduction 压下量rolling resistance 滚动阻力rolling surface 滚动表面roof 屋顶roof truss 屋顶架room temperature 室温root locus method 根轨迹法root mean square 均方根root mean square fluctuation 均方根涨落root mean square speed 均方根速率root of blade 叶根rope 钢索rope friction 绳甩擦rope tension 绳张力rosette 插座rossby number 罗斯比数rossby wave 罗斯比波rosseland mean 罗塞兰德平均rotary blower 回转鼓风机rotary compressor 旋转压缩机rotary force 旋转力rotary inertia 转动惯量rotary motion 转动rotary movement 转动rotary stream 旋流rotary valve 回转阀rotary vibration 回转振动rotating 转动的rotating axis 旋转轴rotating axle 旋转轴rotating bending 旋转弯曲rotating coordinate system 转动坐标系rotating disc 转盘rotating fluid 旋转铃rotating force 旋转力rotating screen 回转筛rotating tensor 旋转张量rotating vector 旋转矢量rotation 旋转rotation axis 旋转轴rotation couple 转动力偶rotation energy 转动能rotation motion 旋转运动rotation period 转动周期rotation potential 转动势rotation tensor 旋转张量rotation vibration energy 转动振动能量rotation vibration spectrum 转动振动谱rotational acceleration 旋转加速度rotational compliance 转动顺从性rotational diffusion 转动扩散rotational distortion 旋转畸变rotational entropy 转动熵rotational flow 涡流rotational freedom 转动自由度rotational frequency 转动频率rotational hysteresis 转动滞后rotational impedance 转动阻抗rotational instability 旋转不稳定性rotational invariance 旋转不变性rotational moment 转矩rotational reactance 转动力抗rotational relaxation 转动弛豫rotational resistance 转动阻力rotational spectrum 转动谱rotational speed 旋转速度rotational structure 旋转结构rotational symmetric 旋转对称的rotational viscometer 旋转粘度计rotationally symmetric stress 旋转对称应力rotator 旋转体rotor 转子rotor modulation 螺桨灯rough 粗糙的rough calculation 粗略计算roughness 粗糙度round angle 周角rounded end 铰接端rounded support 铰接支座routh criterion of stability 劳思稳定性判据routh equation 劳思方程routh function 劳思函数routing 航线rubber like elasticity 似橡胶弹性rubbing 擦rudder 方向舵rumble 噪声run off 瘤runner 叶轮running center 活顶尖running coordinate 怜坐标running crack 速移裂纹running out 惯性运动running shaft 旋转轴running water 廉running wave 行波running without load 无负载运转rupture 破裂rupture energy 断裂能量rupture strength 断裂强度rupture stress 断裂应力rupture test 断裂试验rupture work 断裂功。
机械专业英语单词.doc
Equilibrium
平衡
Newton’s laws of motion
牛顿运动定律
Postulate
假设
Particle
质点
mass
质量
Uniform motion
匀速运动
External force
外力
Resultant force
合力
Acceleration
加速
Proportional
音障
Transonic
接近音速的
Wave drag
波浪阻力
Stall
失速
Wind tunnel
风洞
Ascent configuration
上升姿态
Upper atmosphere
上层大气
生词6（Materials）
Atomic bond
原子键
Material property
材料特性
Composite material
Power screw
传动螺杆
Linear actuator
线性致动器
Ball-bearing screw
滚珠丝杠
Sliding friction
滑动摩擦
Static friction
静摩擦
铆钉
Rivet
铆钉
Hammer
锤
Forge
鍛
弹簧
Torsion bar spring
扭杆弹簧
Helical compression spring
周期表
Metal alloys
金属合金
Ferrous metal
黑色金属
Non－ferrous metal
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1
单词Lesson 1
Gear 齿轮, 传动装置
Bearing 轴承
Cams 凸轮
Cams and followers 凸轮和从动件
Couple 力偶
mechanics 力学
statics 静力学，静止状态
dynamics动力学，原动力，动力特性
constraint forces 约束力
applied forces 作用力
Electric , magnetic, and gravitational forces 电,磁,重力mating surface 啮合表面,配合表面,接触面meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住
meshing teeth 啮合齿
journal bearing 滑动轴承，向心滑动轴承
metal-to-metal contact 金属- 金属接触Overheating 过热
failure 失效
flaking 薄片，表面剥落，压碎
Spall 削，割，剥落，脱皮
noise 噪音
rough motion运动不精确
inertia惯性
particle 质点
rigid body刚体
deformable可变形的，应变的
deformable Body 变形体
Scalar 数量的，标量的
Vectors矢量
Density密度
Mass质量
Displacement位移
Velocity速度
Acceleration加速度
Moment力矩，弯矩
Momentum动量，冲量
Lesson 2
Compressive压缩的，有压力的
Turning 车削
Rectilinear直线的
micrometer 千分尺又称螺旋测微器
Power hacksaws 弓锯床
Shaper牛头刨床Thread 螺纹
Work：功
muscular action肌肉动作
mechanical motion机械运动
stretch an object拉伸对象
tensile force：拉力
in tension：受拉
compressive force：压力
torsional force：扭力
torque：扭矩
shearing force ：剪切力
twist an object扭曲对象
Slide滑，脱落
Slip滑动，滑移
in compression受压
turning of a part对一个零件进行车削加工
wedging action:楔入作用
chip ：切屑
centers of the lathe车床的顶尖
lathe dog车床夹头
centrifugal force ：离心力
grinding wheel ：磨削砂轮
bonding agent ：粘合剂
abrasive particle：磨料颗粒
centrifuge-type machines离心式机械
Centrifuge离心机，离心作用
Centrifugal force principles离心力原理
centripetal force ：向心力
rotary motion:回转运动
rectilinear motion：直线运动
hand tool手工工具
power tool动力工具
feed：进给
shaping：采用牛头刨床（shaper)进行刨削加工
power saw：弓锯床，弓式锯床
the screw of a micrometer 意为“千分尺中的螺杆”harmonic and intermittent motion ：谐和运动和间歇运动simple harmonic motion ：简谐运动
return stroke：快速回程
shaper ram：刨床滑枕
Pulley滑轮
Screw螺丝钉
Belt带
Link链
Lesson 3
2
Interactive互相作用的
Iterative重复的, 反复的, 迭代的
Pinpoint 精确地定位或确认
Equilibrium 平衡，均衡
Tractable 易于处理或操作的
Order of magnitude 数量级
Ideally理想的情况下
so as to为了
with any precision很少精确
idealize理想化
idealization 理想化
strength of materials材料力学
Dynamics动力学
Approximations近似值
be inherent in为、、、所固有，是、、、的固有性质Render提出，给予，描绘
degrading the result使结果降级
pertinent有关
prohibitive令人望而却步
Influx流入，注入，涌进，汇集
Lesson 5
Sprocket链轮
snap ring 卡环
Universal joints万向联轴器
Self-aligning bearing 调心轴承，球面轴承, 自位轴承Dry ice干冰
Shot-peening喷丸硬化处理
Pin销
Key键
Spline花键
Couplings联轴器
nondriving wheel非驱动轮
idler gear空转齿轮，换向齿轮
be subjected to承受
Fluctuate变动，波动，起伏
alternating bending stress交变弯曲应力
deflections挠度
lateral shaft deflection横向轴的挠度
angular deflection角偏转
non-self- aligning bearings非自调心轴承
Torsional deflection扭转变形
critical speed临界速度
Attachment of the hub毂的附件
Keyway键槽
Axial轴向
Circumferential圆周方向Positioning定位Retaining固定
retaining ring定位环
hub-to-shaft attachments轮毂与轴之间的连接interference fit过盈配合
hub bore毂孔
bending moment弯矩
cold-rolling冷轧
relative slope相对倾斜
Journal轴颈
plain bearing 滑动轴承
Lesson 6
Clutch 离合器
Brake 制动器
Friction 摩擦
Chain 链，链条
Timing belt 同步带
Belt drive 带传动
coefficient of friction摩擦系数
rayon人造纤维
timing belt同步带
V-belt drive V带传动
Foregoing在前的，前述的
fatigue life疲劳寿命
power transmitted电力传输
rotatable shaft可以转动的轴，从动轴rotating shaft转动轴，主动轴
input shaft输入轴
output shaft输出轴
unloaded state空载状态
Rotor转子
rotational inertia转动惯量
torque capacity 扭矩容量
kinetic and potential energy动能和势能provision 规定
thermal capacity 热容量
thermal stress热应力
thermal distortion热变形
rubbing velocity摩擦速度
Lining内衬，衬套
empirical value经验值
Chain drives链传动
gear drives齿轮传动
speed ratio速比
shaft separation distance轴间隔距离arbitrary center distance任意的中心距。