2019届高三一轮复习单元测试 补写
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:必修四unit4word版有答案
必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1.It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher.2.All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3.Much to his delight,the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting.4.Parents,of course,will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5.I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages.6.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt.8.Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,ranking(rank) second in China.9.At present,the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10.Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1.John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his2.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at3.Curious enough,a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously4.The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5.The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1.随着高考的临近,一些学生变得越来越焦虑。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:必修三 Unit 4 Word版含答案
必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1.Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2.As is known to us,the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3.As we all know,a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4.Though injured seriously,he tried to cheer up,hoping to make his parents less worried.5.I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7.As the old saying goes,it is easier to pull down than to build up.8.The old lady became seriously ill last week,and she has only existed on milk ever since.9.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10.Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night,so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1.She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed,which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2.The twin brothers stood under the tree,puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3.Even though he is a little boy,strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4.You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5.The sun heats the earth,which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1.据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
人教语文2019高考一轮优练题(4)含答案
人教语文2019高考一轮优练题(4)含答案层、各个领域选用优秀人才。
⑥有前辈积累的丰富经验,有几代作者的支持,再加上古籍出版环境的改善,新一代编辑有信心使“丛书”的出版历久弥新....。
A.①②⑤B.①③④C.③④⑥D.②⑤⑥答案 B解析①望其项背:能够望见别人的颈的后部和脊背,表示赶得上或比得上(多用于否定式)。
不合语境。
②另起炉灶:比喻重新做起;比喻另立门户或另搞一套。
使用正确。
③洋洋大观:形容事物繁多,丰富多彩。
不合语境。
④明哲保身:原指明智的人不参与可能给自己带来危险的事,现在指因怕犯错误或有损自己利益而对原则性问题不置可否的处世态度。
不合语境。
⑤不拘一格:不局限于一种规格或方式。
使用正确。
⑥历久弥新:指经历长久的时间而更加鲜活,更加有活力,更显价值,或者是指一样东西不因时间而变旧,变腐,反而更加有活力,更显价值,比新的还要好。
使用正确。
2.(病句)下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A.现在全社会关注通货膨胀,民众担心物价持续上涨,国家发改委多次表示,物价上涨的主要原因是游资炒作造成的。
B.体育已经不能仅仅满足于在赛场上通过争金夺银来提振士气,更应在提升国民素质和公民意识方面为国人带来实实在在的好处。
C.发展国际汉语教育与推广事业,对于促进中外人文交流与合作,建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界具有重要意义。
D.目前血液供应相当紧张,中国人口众多,不缺血源,能否真正建立无偿献血的长效机制,是解决“血荒”问题的根本办法。
答案:C(A项错在“原因是……造成的”,句式杂糅。
B项错在“提升”和“意识”搭配不当。
D项不合逻辑,错在两面对一面)3.下列各句中,表达得体的一句是() A.拙作奉上,自己总觉得惶恐不安,望哂笑之余,不吝赐教。
B.多年不见的老乡捎来了家乡的土产,我推辞不了,最后只好笑纳了。
C.本届湖湘文化研讨会在岳麓书院召开,推举您忝列“湖湘文化研究会”理事。
D.“我这法行不行?”李老汉着急地说,“不对,你给雅正,大叔请你喝酒。
浙江专用2019届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练30unit5thepowerofnature新人教版选修6
Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解AJack Armstrong sat up in the secondhand hospital bed that had been placed into a corner of his home in Cleveland.Jack had been in the military for five years when the war in the Middle East started.He’d survived his firs t tour in Afghanistan and earned a Purple Heart.After that he’d weathered several tours of duty in Iraq,one of which included the destruction of his Humvee while he was still inside.That injury had won him his second Purple.And he had a Bronze Star on top of that for rescuing three fellow soldiers and nearly getting killed in the process.After all that,here he was,dying fast in his house in Ohio.His goal was simple:just hang on until Christmas.He sucked greedily on the oxygen coming from the line in his nose.Jack knew that one day soon it would be turned off because he’d be dead.Before Thanksgiving he was certain he would last another month.Now Jack was not sure he could make another day.But he would.“I have to,” He thought to himself.“Jack,Jack honey?”His wife Lizzie was bending down in front of him.She was still beautiful,though her looks had taken on a fragile edge.There were dark circles under her eyes and recently stamped worry lines on her face.Jack was the one dying,but in a way she was too.His youngest child,Mike,toddled(蹒跚) in and climbed on his dad’s lap,resting his head against Father’s sunken chest.Jack slowly slid his arm around his two-year-old son.Little fat fingers grasped his forearm,and warm breath touched his skin.It felt like the sharp point of needles,but Jack simply gritted(咬紧) his teeth and didn’t move his arm because there wouldn’t be many more of these embraces.He slowly turned his head and looked out of the window,where the snow was steadily falling.It was truly beautiful.He too k his wife’s hand.“Christmas,” Jack said in a breathless voice.“I’ll be there.”“Promise?” said Lizzie,her voice beginning to break.“Promise.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三语文一轮专题复习测试题:补写+50+Word版含答案.doc
1.在下面一段文字横线出补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
每处不超过12个字(6分)水是植物主要的组成成分,植物体的含水量一般为60%-80%,有的甚至可达90%以上。
___①__,土壤中的矿物质、氧、二氧化碳等都必须先溶于水后,__②__。
水还能维持细胞和组织的紧张度,以利于各种代谢的正常进行。
水是光合作用制造有机物的原料,他还作为反应物参与植物体内很多生物化学过程。
因此,___③____。
①②③2.在下面一段文字横线出补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
(6分)水中的溶解氧是鱼和其他水生生物赖以生存的要素,煮沸过的水溶解氧含量很低,所以加了凉白开后,鱼在水中缺氧而浮上水面呼吸。
正如阴雨天鱼类浮上水面一样,①。
②。
在其他要素不变的情况下,气压越低,水中溶解氧含量越低;温度越高,水中溶解氧含量越低;盐度越高,水中溶解氧含量越低。
白开水③,导致它不适合用于养鱼。
①(不超过12字)②(不超过22字)③(不超过12字)3.在下面一段文字横线处补写适当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
每处不超过15字(6分)雾霾成因的积累说是基于雾霾形成的机理提出的。
众所周知,环境是有自净能力的。
当受到污染时,在物理、化学和生物的作用下,①。
例如大气,大气的稀释、扩散、氧化等物理化学作用,②,这就是大气的自净能力。
但如果污染物累积到一定数量,③,洁净的空气就变成了雾霾空气。
①②③4.在下面一段文字横线处补写适当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
每处不超过15字(6分)生产和消费过程中出现的过量碳排放是形成气候问题的重要因素之一,因而,①,就要优化和约束某些消费和生产活动。
尽管一些学者对气候变化原因持有不同看法,以为碳排放量与气候变化关系不大。
但由于“低碳生活”理念顺应了人类“未雨绸缪”的谨慎原则和追求完美的心理与理想,②。
“低碳生活”的出现不仅告诉我们,你可以为减少碳排放做些什么,还告诉我们,你可以怎么做。
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 必修二 Unit 4 含答案
必修二Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516075)1.More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses,which has become a big concern of the whole society.2.I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.3.After he retired,the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage).4.You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5.Instead,I suggested choosing(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷,书面表达)6.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷,单选)7.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.8.We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity,which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9.The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant,and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516076)1.She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2.Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself3.The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was 4.Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5.With the government's aid,those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516077)1.如果你按照我说的去做,你的梦想将很快实现.(as)答案:If you do as I say,your dream will come true soon.2.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了.(There be句型)答案:There has been no time for us to think it over.3.我们钦佩他们解决那个问题的方法.(way)答案:We admired the way in which/that he solved the problem.4.如果你能帮我个忙,我将不胜感激.(appreciate)答案:I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.5.她无法再克制自己了——她突然发怒了.(contain oneself)答案:She couldn't contain herself any longer—she burst into anger.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516078)(2018·漳州模拟)When I was little,I'd see tons of bats flying around streetlights at night in my neighborhood in upstate New York.But I'll never forget the first time when I saw a bat up close.By the time I turned 7,though,I noticed something strange: All the bats in my neighborhood had disappeared,and I wondered why.Then,three years ago,when I was 11 and visiting the state fair,I learned what had happened to my town's bats.A disease called “white nose syndrome”had killed 93 percent of New York State's bats.I was horrified.Then I wrote a letter to the host of an environmental program on the local radio station,asking if they could do a show on bats.They did!But I still wanted to find a way to educate people face to face.I reached out to a teacher I had in elementary school and asked if I could make a presentation to her class.I described how bats help farmers by eating crop-damaging insects.It went over so well that other teachers started requesting me.Over the past three years,I've talked in front of everyone from 5-year-old to senior citizens!Many people think that bats are blind,and that they always carry diseases,but none of that is true.The more I present,the more I notice that I am changing minds.And while getting people to respect bats is pretty hard,getting them to respect me has been difficult too.When I first applied to host a booth(摊位) at a local street fair,the managers thought I was too young.But I refused to take “no” for an answer.I continued to make_my_case,and they said yes! The best part is,I impressed them so much—100 visitors on my first day—that they now invite me back every year.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述的是作者是如何拯救蝙蝠的.1.All the bats in the neighborhood disappeared because they________.A.were killed by a diseaseB.moved to another habitatC.were hunted by other animalsD.hid in a place where people couldn't find them解析:A[细节理解题.根据第二段第二句可知,社区所有蝙蝠的消失是由一种疾病导致的.]2.The author wrote a letter to the host in order to ask them to________.A.donate some money to save batsB.make a radio program about batsC.announce new findings about batsD.finish some questionnaires about the fair解析:B[细节理解题.根据第二段可知.作者给主持人写了一封信,想让他们制作一期关于蝙蝠的节目.]3.How did the author save bats?A.By building a new home for them.B.By volunteering to work in the wild.C.By improving their living environment.D.By educating people that they are beneficial.解析:D[推理判断题.根据第三段I described how bats help farmers by eating crop-damaging insects.可知,作者是通过教育人们蝙蝠是有益的,来拯救蝙蝠.] 4.What does the underlined phrase “make my case” in the last paragraph mean?A.Make impressive persuasion.B.Look into the matter.C.Quarrel with them.D.Stick to the facts.解析:A[词义猜测题.根据前面的句子可知,当“我”第一次申请在当地的集市上办一个摊位时,经理们认为“我”太年轻.但“我”拒绝接受“不”的回答.再结合they finally said yes可判断出,此处make my case是继续努力说服经理们让我“办”一个摊位.] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516079)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.In my neighbourhood,I've seen corner stores robbed by teenagers and people beaten on the street.I've had my house robbed three times.I'm sick of it!Since the seventh grade,I've found a safe haven(避难所) at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Milwaukee after school.Someone told me that they had a football team,and that's why I started going.__1__It's so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.One day,La Ketta,a senior program manager at the club,heard us talking about howfrustrated we were by the Ketta said,“Why don't we make a documentary about it?”__2__We talked about why the violence is happening,how it is affecting our neighbourhood,and what we can do to put an end to it.Finally,we were able to premiere(首次公演) it at a real theater—in front of a sold-out crowd of about 1,000 people! I felt like a celebrity(名人).The local TV news channel interviewed me,which made my heart race.And in the Q & A session after the movie,a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,“How can I be more like you?”__3__Since the premiere,I've seen so many new faces at the Boys & Girls Clubs,which means that our message got through to some parents.But that's not the only effect.__4__This experience has taught me that you don't have to be an adult to make change.You don't need to be an elected official either.__5__You might feel timid(胆怯的),but trust me:You have more power than you think.A.It was the sweetest thing ever.B.Usually,though,I'm too busy watching my back.C.I wish I could let my mind wander to a football play.D.You can get up one day and decide to make the world a better place.E.But once I joined the club,the people there started to feel like families to me.F.We've gotten calls from people across the country who want to show our movie!G.She found people teach us to use video equipment,and then we interviewed some community members.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文.一位高中生与俱乐部成员一起制作纪录片反对社会暴力.1.E[E项与下文的“It's so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.”相呼应.]2.G[G项与上文的“Why don't we make a documentary about it?”及下文的“We talked about...”相呼应.]3.A[A项中的It指代上文的“...a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,‘How can I be more like you?’”.]4.F[F项与上文的“But that's not the only effect.”相呼应,说明首次公演不仅在当地引起了轰动,而且引起了全国范围内的关注.]5.D[D项与上文的“...you don't have to be an adult to make change.You don't need to be an elected official either.”相呼应,说明改变世界无须等待,应该即刻行动.] Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516080)Over the years,I have met some interesting people.Two of 1.________most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,2.________way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3.________(pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn't be 4.________(happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.Every person 5.________(talk) about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this,“Oh,Kay,so-and-so was here yesterday,she 6.________(be) just ‘the salt of the earth’,isn't she?” The other sister would reply,“Oh,yes! You just can't believe 7.________wonderful she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8.________(they).It was their attitude 9.________people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit,he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”.What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10. ________(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.答案:1.the 2.whose 3.pleasure 4.happier5.was talked 6.is7.how8.them9.toward(s)/to10.thankful。
2019届高三政治一轮复习单元过关检测4必修一 经济生活 第四单元 发展社会主义市场经济 Word版含答案
单元过关检测(四)一、单项选择题(本大题共25个小题,每小题2分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.李克强总理在回答有关国家机构改革和职能转变方案的问题时表示,要把错装在政府身上的手换成市场的手。
“换成市场的手”( )①是发挥市场调节决定性作用的要求②要促进国民经济持续健康发展③要不断加强和改善国家的宏观调控④要更进一步完善市场体系A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④解析上述材料中的“要把错装在政府身上的手换成市场的手”是发挥市场调节决定性作用的要求、要更进一步完善市场体系,故①④正确;②与题意无关,故排除;③不符合题意,故排除。
答案 C2.2019年以来,汽油、柴油、天然气进行了多次调价,这将影响到企业的生产和人民的生活。
从资源的合理配置角度看,合理的价格应( )①由“看不见的手”引导,调节资源在全社会的配置②既能有效利用资源又能保证百姓生活③既由市场形成又受政府的调控④既保证企业的利润又维护百姓的利益A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④解析①和③说法对立,价格由市场形成,受政府调控,③正确;④价格保证企业利润说法错误。
故选C项。
答案 C3.近年来,一个经济学的新名词“污染博弈”引发了人们的思考。
企业为了追求利润最大化不愿安装昂贵的治污设备,甚至有了治污设备也不愿正常运行。
企业的行为表明( )①市场调节具有滞后性②市场调节具有自发性③计划和市场是资源配置的两种手段④追求利益是企业的直接目的A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④解析一些企业为了自身的最大利益,不惜牺牲他人和社会利益,破坏环境,说明市场调节具有自发性,②正确;高污染行业有人涉足,是因为有巨大的利益,生产者和经营者不愿安装昂贵的污染处理设备,是为了追求自身最大的经济利益,④正确。
①③与题意不符。
答案 C4.目前信用缺失仍是我国发展中突出的“软肋”。
制假售假、商业欺诈、逃债骗贷、学术不端等屡见不鲜,广大企业和公众深受其害。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四 Unit 3 Word版含答案
必修四Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516156)1.Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthe contents(content) ofyourlostwallet?2.Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers convinced (convince) ofthequalityofthevehicle.3.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong reaction (react).4.Heisa failure (fail) asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.5.Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick out myyoungerbrother.6.Thejudgedidn'tbelievehis explanation(explain) thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.7.Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtothe amusement (amuse) ofpassers-by.8.Thehotelwasn't particularly (particular) good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.9.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions when shestoppedworkingbecauseofil lhealth.10.IknewIhadmadeamistake directly (direct) Ihandedinmypaper.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516157)1.Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking.去掉being2.Shelovesthesongintheparticular,becausehermotherusedtosingit.去掉第二个the3.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.badly→wors e4.Toouramused,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.amused→amusement5.HespeaksEnglishasifheisanEnglishman.is→wereⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516158)1.在2017年的夏天,南方下大雨,结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四 Unit 4 Word版含答案
必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1.ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink curiosity(curious) isthebestteacher.2.Allthe approaches (approach) totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.3.Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool tomake(make) aspeechatthemeeting.4.Parents,ofcourse,willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildren from/against harm.5.Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachto teaching (teach) languages.6.Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment in generalandairpollutioninparticular.7.Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe truly (true) felt.8.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking (rank) secondinChina.9.Atpresent,thelibraryisfunctioning as atemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.10.Beingmisunderstood (misunderstand) byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1.John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehisfacebeforehisboss.去掉第一个his2.Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at3.Curiousenough,ayearlaterthesamethinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously4.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.represent→repre senting5.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1.随着高考的临近,一些学生变得越来越焦虑。
语句补写-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编语文+Word版含解析
专题:语句补写【2019年高考】一、【2019年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】阅读下面的文字,完成18题。
中国传统音乐包括民间音乐、宗教音乐、文人音乐、宫廷音乐等类别,其中文人音乐的代表主要就是古琴艺术,但随着传统文人阶层在中国的消失,古琴艺术逐渐_____、甚至被社会遗忘,直到2003年,中国的古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列入“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作名录”,这种过去对文化有着深刻影响的艺术形式,才重新____了生机。
(),但我认为这恰恰是它的一个特点。
正因为古琴音量小,使得它是直接和你的心进行交流的乐器,是最个人化的乐器,我国古代就有“琴者,心也”“琴者,禁也”的说法。
“琴者,心也”即弹琴是为了和自己的心灵对话,与大自然交流,与三五“知音”互相欣赏;“琴者,禁也”即弹琴是为了____自己,也说明在古人心目中,琴不仅是一件乐器,也是____的工具。
18.下面填入文中括号内的语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)A.古琴的缺点是音量小,这是很多人的看法B.音量小作为古琴的一个缺点,被很多人所批评C.音量小是古琴的一个缺点,很多人都是这么认为的D.古琴音量小,很多人认为这是它的一个缺点【答案】18.D【解析】18.就内容来说,作者不认为古琴音量小是缺点,只有D选项符合这一点,而且D项内容和后文衔接恰当。
故选D。
二、【2019年高考新课标Ⅲ卷】阅读下面的文字,完成19题。
有一个大坑,看着很松软,有点像巧克力蛋糕——这是北京时间2019年1月3日上午11时40分,“嫦娥四号”传回的月背影像图带给人们的。
这张在网络上刷屏的图片,拍自月球背面南极-艾特肯盆地中的冯·卡门撞击坑。
这一盆地是在40亿年前被小天体砸出来的。
到月球背面去看看,一直是人类的梦想,但由于潮汐锁定的关系,月球的自转和公转周期几乎相等,()。
同样,从地球发射的电磁波也只能到达月球正面的半球,使得人类无法对欲求背面的探测器进行远程操控。
这大大了人类对于月球背面的探索。
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 必修一 Unit 1 含答案
必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1.There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2.In addition,using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3.He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5.Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6.While travelling(travel) in Europe,he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7.Since you have questions,why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8.The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9.Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10.With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1.I failed again,but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2.It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3.It was raining cats and dogs,thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4.I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1.那是他第一次离开父母.(it was the first time that...)答案:It was the first time that he had left his parents.2.在那家工厂工作时,他交了很多朋友.(状语从句的省略)答案:When/While working in that factory,he made many friends.3.不久之后我们就会再见面.(before)答案:It won't be long before we meet again.4.去年,李华前往美国读书.(set out)答案:Li Hua set out for America to study last year.5.我不知道是否因为我的粗心,史密斯先生很生气.(强调句型)答案:I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr.Smith was very angry.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516006)(2018·四川成都诊断)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle,a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months,at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months,with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research,by Forever Friends,shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school,with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook,compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12,and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says:“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving,while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift_away_from childhood friends.With growing pressures being put on friendship these days,it's important to make time for our friendship.[语篇解读]研究表明,我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友,但是随着时间的推移,我们的朋友会减少.1.How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A.4.B.12.C.18. D.22.解析:B[细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebook,compared to 18 to24-year-olds who make 12”可知,通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友,故B项正确.]2.In Paragraph 5,the author is trying to tell the readers________.A.how important making friends isB.that friendship is not easy to keepC.how much has been done to keep friendshipD.that friendship at school is important解析:D[细节理解题.根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知,学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段,这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中,故D项正确.]3.The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.A.make sense of B.lose contact withC.feel sorry for D.make up with解析:B[词义猜测题.根据第六段中的“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood friends.”可以判断,划线词意为“失去联系”,故B项正确.A项意为“理解”,C项意为“对……感到抱歉”,D 项意为“与……和好”,都与语境不符.]4.This passage is most probably taken from________.A.Facebook or TwitterB.an advertisementC.a textbookD.a newspaper解析:D[文章出处题.根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”,再结合选项可以判断,本文最可能摘自报纸,故D项正确.] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516007)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.None of us wants to sound like we're bragging(自夸),but sharing good things that have happened to us can be a real pleasure.__1__So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.Experts say that if we were able to share our good news,we could be happier.Not only that,but we can also get joy from being happy for others.__2__Those who did became happier,and more satisfied with life over the following four weeks.The study also showed that those whoreceived support became more positive.So there's a good reason to tell people your good news and a good reason to be the person hearing it.Now,try it out.Help other people “own”your good news.__3__But experts say if you share it correctly,you can help others feel less alienated(疏远)by it.Peter Guber,author of Tell to Win,says that if others can see a role to play in the story,they'll accept it more and even pass it on in a positive way.4__Keep in touch with what's going on in others' lives.They may not like to talk about their successes,but that doesn't mean they don't appreciate having them recognized.Your support could improve their happiness.5__What you're working towards is something like:“That's amazing! I'm so proud of you!” Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.A.Pay attention to others' successes.B.How should you share good news?C.Nice experiences have a great impact on us.D.Your news might not always feel good to others.E.How do you react when someone gives you good news?F.Spreading the joy of nice experiences can make you a happier person.G.A study looked at people who shared nice experiences with others twice a week.[语篇解读]研究发现与他人分享快乐经历的人的确比那些不懂分享的人更快乐,也更容易对生活感到满足.1.F[根据后面的So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.可知,F项“传递自己美好经历的快乐会让你更快乐”符合语境.]2.G[根据后面的The study also showed可知,空格后的句子为这项研究的发现,故G 项“一项研究观察那些每周两次与他人分享快乐经历的人”符合语境.]3.D[根据前面的Help other people “own” your good news和后面的But experts say if you share it correctly...可知,此处表达的是“帮助别人‘分享’你的开心事.”故D项符合语境.]4.A[根据关键词what's going on in others' lives和their successes可知,这些人可能不喜欢讨论自己的成功,但是这并不代表他们不会感激你认可他们,故A项“关注别人的成功”符合语境.]5.E[根据后面的Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.可知,本段谈论的是“对于别人的开心事应该如何反应”,故E项符合语境.]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516008)(2018·安徽江南十校联考)My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd(怪人).It's awesome to be 1.________nerd.When I was a little boy,people really teased me about that and 2.________(make)me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult,I'm a 3.________(profession)nerd,and the world has changed.I think we 4.________(realize)that being a nerd is not about what you love 5.________ about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6.________(tell)stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones,while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7.________(thousand)of miles—which is 8.________ (probable)easy for you,but we're still using fossil fuels,so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9.________being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10.________(do)is hard.I want you to be awesome,and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.答案:1.a 2.made 3.professional 4.have realized 5.but 6.telling7.thousands8.probably 9.why10.doing。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修五 Unit 1 Word版含答案
必修五Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1.Alwaysreadthe instructions (instruct) onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.2.In conclusion (conclude), IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.3.Markisa cautious(caution) shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.4.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,absorbed(absorb) inconversation.5.Itisso challenging (challenge) ajobthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.6.Children,when exposed(expose) toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere, willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7.Hemadeanapologytomeforhisnot attending (attend) theconcertontime.8.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisput forward, we'llmakedowithit.9.Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies, hewouldblamehisfailure on carelessness.10.Althoughherrelativesdidn'tthinkshecouldliveforthreemonths,theolddoctorfinallycuredher of h erdisease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1.Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.去掉a2.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsiscontentwiththeresult.is→are3.HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.去掉for4.Althoughdefeatinginthematch, wedidn'tloseheart.defeating→defeated5.WhenIopenedthedoor, Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair, completelyabsorbinginthenewspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1.在读了Lucy的信后,我得出结论:她是诚实的。
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2019届高三一轮复习单元测试补写1.【2018届湖北华中师大一附中高三综合考试】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密)每处不超过10个字。
(6分)在留守儿童这个庞大群体中,有的孩子掰着手指头数着父母回家的归期,更需要精神抚慰;有的孩子与爷爷奶奶守着家徒四壁的农屋,①___;有的孩子在孤独寂寞中变得行为孤僻、性格内向,②___……只有倾听他们内心的声音,③____,才能抚平流动时代的家庭之伤、社会之痛。
【答案】①期盼着物资帮助尤其需要心理辅导②给予他们情感上的关爱③保证他们的物质需求【解析】这是一道根据文意填空的题目,答题时注意前后文的照应,以及语意的提示,如第①空注意前文“需要精神抚慰”,第②空注意前面的“行为孤僻、性格内向”,第③空注意后文“抚平”。
2.【2018届宁夏石嘴山市高三适应性测试】在下面文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过15个字。
(6分)备受关注的“电梯劝烟猝死案”二审判决一经披露,①_______,因为这样的判决结果,是对公民行使正当监督权利的维护。
虽然对于老人家属来说,②_______,的确是令人痛心和惋惜的悲剧,值得同情,但杨帆劝阻老人在电梯内吸烟,③_______,而非侵犯他人正当权利。
何况,杨帆在劝阻老人吸烟时,不知其患有心脏疾病,也不可能预见其后果。
因此,让杨帆承担法律责任,非常不妥。
【答案】①立刻得到了广泛的支持②老人心脏疾病发作死亡③这是公民行使自己的正当权利【解析】本题考查学生补写句子能力。
补写句子,一定要根据句子所在的上下文,也就是语境进行。
本题,3.【2018届吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第三次调研测试】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整、连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,力求简明。
每处不超过20个字。
(6分)一名文艺工作者能在作品受群众喜欢的基础上,若个人在立德立言上也有高分表现,①_____。
文艺创作者作为人类灵魂的工程师,必须内心光明,用正义光辉的火把驱走黑暗,否则,②_____。
著名表演艺术家李雪健就曾痛斥“现在,已经没有文艺圈了,只有娱乐圈”。
必须认识到的是,不能永远指望媒体网民监督曝光来推动文艺工作者自省,德艺双馨要依靠个体和行业自律,更要靠文艺工作者自我认知和素养提升。
德艺双馨是契合艺术规律的文艺从业要求,如果不练好“立德、立功、立言”的基本功,③_____。
【答案】①那么其个人魅力也会增加作品的社会影响力(或:他就会得到群众的真正认可;或:他就可以称得上德艺双馨了);②(他们)就会身陷黑暗没有出路。
(或:他们就很难成为人类灵魂的工程师;或:这样的文艺工作者是走不长远的;或:他的作品是不会得到群众认可的);③文艺工作者恐怕难以成就自己的事业(或:文艺创作者就很难走得长远;或:那么他就谈不上是真正的文艺工作者;或:那么文艺工作者就很难成为德艺双馨的人)【解析】本题考查学生不谢句子能力。
补写句子,一定要根据具体的语言环境进行。
本题,①处,所填写4.【2018届江西新余市高三“二模”考试】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
每处不超过10个字。
(6分)常常,我们的情感全部凝聚在夺眶而出的泪水之中。
“梨花一枝春带雨”,马嵬坡前一行清泪生生摄人魂魄,①______,善睐明眸,若有雾气朦胧,便是幽潭一碧的美丽和诱惑,风流无限。
而男人习惯于把眼泪藏在心底,让它在血液里流动,正所谓②______。
其实,男人也不必这么矜持。
敢笑敢哭,是真性情,③________,无论男人还是女人。
【答案】①女子天生似与眼泪有缘②男儿有泪不轻弹③情真意真泪水也真【解析】此题考核学生运用语言的简明、连贯、得体能力,以情境补写的方式出现,答题时注意语意和结构上前后文的照应,以及语意的提示,如第①空根据后文“而男人”可知应该填写“女子天生似与眼泪有缘”,第②空根据前面的“男人习惯于把眼泪藏在心底,让它在血液里流动”可知应该填写“男儿有泪不轻弹”;第③空根据前文“是真性情”和后文“无论男人还是女人”可知应该填写“情真意真泪水也真”。
5.【2018届山东省德州市高三下学期第二次模拟考试】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
每处不超过15字。
(6分)山水画意境的产生,有赖于思想感情。
①__,又与对客观事物认识的深度有关。
要深入全面地认识对象,②__。
齐白石画虾,就是在长期观察中,在不断表现的过程中,对虾的认识才逐渐深入的。
也只有对事物的认识全面了,达到“胸有成竹”“造化在手”的程度,才能把握对象的精神实质,赋予对象以生命。
③___,就一定画不出好画。
【答案】①而思想感情的产生②必须坚持长期观察不断表现③对客观事物不熟悉点睛:解答语言表达连贯的题的技巧:先从语句形式方面考虑,要求话题一致,陈述对象一致,叙述角度一致,情调保持一致,上下文句式保持基本一致,与上下文思路保持连贯。
还要注意语言音节上的和谐及押韵。
再从语句内容方面考虑,在时间上、事理上注意先后顺序。
还要在上下语句中找到相对应的信息。
语言风格要前后一致。
例如本题就要结合着上下文具体语境及句子中的关联词语等分析作答。
6.【2018届中原名校高三第七次质量考评】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
(6分)互联网的发展与普及,①_____:从一桌丰盛的“网络年夜饭”到各色“网购年货”,从微信红包到“淘宝众筹”的年画,从“拼车回家”到“视频拜年”……很多人在为这些新的过年方式欢呼时,②______,认为互联网让传统盼“年味儿”变淡了。
这也提醒我们,在利用互联网丰富传统年俗形式的同时,③______。
【答案】①催生出各种新的过年方式②也有人对此感到忧虑③应坚守我们传统“年味儿【解析】此题考核学生运用语言的简明、连贯、得体能力,以情境补写的方式出现,答题时注意语意和结构上前后文的照应,以及语意的提示,如第①空根据后文“很多人在为这些新的过年方式欢呼时”可知应该填写“催生出各种新的过年方式”,第②空根据后面的“互联网让传统盼‘年味儿’变淡”可知应该填写“也有人对此感到忧虑”;第③空根据前文“‘年味儿’变淡”可知应该填写“应坚守我们传统‘年味儿’”。
7.【2018届北京大学附中高三下学期4月高考仿真模拟冲刺卷(A)】在下面横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过15字。
(6分)礼,是从行为举止上讲。
个人的修养、社会的运行都包含①_____和行为举止、内和外两个方面。
内在的情感通过外在的行为举止而落实和体现。
行为举止必须有规范。
在中华文化中,这种规范就是礼。
守礼一项,如何做创新性的继承和发展,特别需要研究。
一方面,礼的特点是②_____。
今日的中国和世界,与古代相比已经发生了翻天覆地的巨变,而礼的变革远未能跟上。
另一方面,近代以来在批判和否定传统文化,特别是批判旧礼教的影响下,③_____。
由此造成礼的严重缺失,带来了社会失序和风气浇薄的不良现象。
【答案】①情感精神(或:思想情感情感意识)②因时而变,随时代变迁而不断更新③守礼的传统遭到极大破坏8.【2018届山东师大附中第八次模拟考试】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
(6分)药剂产生抗药性的原因大致有两种:①_____。
例如,镇痛药吗啡作用于脑神经细胞中被称为阿片受体的蛋白质,起到镇痛的作用。
但是,不断使用吗啡,会导致阿片受体蛋白数量减少。
结果是,投入和以前同样量的吗啡,②____ 。
二是药物的代谢速度加快。
药物基本上被肝脏的酶改变了分子的形状而失效。
那么,连续服用同一种药物,代谢此种药物的酶的量就会增加,因此,③____ ,导致药物起不到作用了。
【答案】①一是药物作用的蛋白质减少②达不到和以前同样的镇痛效果③药物更快被代谢【解析】此题考核学生运用语言的简明、连贯、得体能力,以情境补写的方式出现,答题时注意语意和结构上前后文的照应,以及语意的提示,如第①空根据后文“受体蛋白数量减少”可知应该填写“一是药物作用的蛋白质减少”;,第②空根据前文的“起到镇痛的作用”可知应该填写“达不到和以前同样的镇痛效果”;第③空根据前文“代谢速度加快”可知应该填写“药物更快被代谢”。
9.【2018届四川省成都七中高三三诊】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
(6分)就像世间所有美好事物一样,网络也有两面性:在虚拟空间拉近人们之间距离的同时,①____。
常见的情形是,在虚拟空间聊得火热,②_____,虚拟的热情和现实的冷漠,形成了有趣的对比。
过去,到了年节,人们走亲访友,其乐融融;而今一部手机,一台电脑,一条短信,四处群发,不知是真情祝福,还是假意应付。
方便是方便,③_____。
【答案】①也在现实世界里减少了直接交流②见面之后却没有多少话③但是其中的情味却淡了【解析】本题考查学生补写句子能力。
解答此类题,要特别关注整个语段的中心意思和前后句子的形式内容。
整个语段是在讲述网络的两面性,第一处第二处,依据前面的“两面性”可以明确此处的内容应是分别和“在虚拟空间拉近人们之间距离的同时”“在虚拟空间聊得火热”相对的,再根据后面的句子“虚拟的热情和现实的冷漠,形成了有趣的对比”,可以确定这两处的具体内容。
第三处,可以联系前面的句子“不知是真情祝福,还是假意应付。
方便是方便”可以确定此处应是说网络的弊端。
10.【2018届广东肇庆市教学质量评估高中毕业班第三次统一检测】阅读下面这首题为《付出》的哲理小诗,仔细揣摩内容和句式,补写出其中空缺的诗句。
(6分)不要说你得到的太少太少,①____。
多的还会化成少,少的还会化成多。
不要说你今天有的明天还会有,不要说你今天没有的明天还会没有。
星星升起来了还会落下去,月亮落下去了明天又会爬上山坡。
挖出石头凿成磨,削开竹篾织成箩。
种瓜的得瓜②_____。
③____,该有什么,还会有什么。
【答案】①不要说你失去的太多太多②种豆的得豆③只要你付出了点睛:本题与排序题有点小小的区别,那就是要用文字将上下文串联起来,故难度要大一些。
考生在解答此类题需要注意以下几点:①话题要统一:首尾谈的是同一话题,中间也不应有所偏离,没有岔开或暗换话题之处。
②注意照应、过渡:首尾要照应,过渡应有过渡性语句作为桥梁。
③顺序要合理:句间的时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序,在安排上是合理的。
逻辑顺序还体现在关联词语的合理使用上。
解答这类题目的关键在于,要反复研读横线前后的句子,辨明前后内容之间的关系,借助这种关系以及前后句的内容和形式来确定横线句子的内容和形式。