高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案
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4．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C
21．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A．hadB．will haveC．would have hadD．had had
22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visitedB．had visited
C．would visitD．would have visited
23．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.
A．was givenB．was givinHale Waihona Puke BaiduC．be givingD．be given
C．did she knowD．should she have known
8．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.
－I wish they ______ always late.
A．aren’tB．weren’tC．wouldn’t beD．hadn’t been
C．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take
6．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
A．didn't break;mustn't be punishedB．doesn't break;shouldn't punish
C．hadn't broken;be not punishedD．hadn't broken;not be punished
15．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
2．The requirement of the government is that the citizensnot set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.
A．shallB．should
C．canD．may
3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
A．should beB．wereC．had beenD．was
16．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
A．shouldB．may
C．wouldD．could
13．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.
A．were toB．willC．wouldD．is to
14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.
18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.
A．toldB．had toldC．would have toldD．have told
19．But for the belief that thingsbetter soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.
A．If only you would have followedB．If only you followed
C．If only you would followD．If only you had followed
12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own wordsyou acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
C．had shutD．would shut
5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, took
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
如第二空suggest作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。
25．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t stealB．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not stealD．handed; hadn’t stolen
A．had not fallenB．would not fall
C．did not fallD．would not have fallen
17．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you beB．Could you beC．Should you beD．Might you be
A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get
20．Ms. Lin suggested that hethe reading competition.
A．has taken part inB．take a part inC．takes part inD．take part in
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn’t have missed your birthday party.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
11．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．ShouldB．Would
C．HadD．Did
4．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A．shutB．have shut
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?
—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.
A．open; didB．opened; to doC．open; doingD．opened; do
A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been
7．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A．were she to knowB．had she known
例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2）类似用法的还有advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——不介意。事实上，我正打算建议你这么做。第一空would you mind sb did是英语的固定句型,if后的句子要用一般过去时，表示与将来情况相反；第二空suggest作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。
【点睛】
后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
9．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.
A．would stay; wasB．stayed; be
C．should stay; beD．stay; was
10．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：C考察虚拟语气。wish后接与过去相反的事实时，用过去完成时表示虚拟。句意：我多么希望在我跟妈妈大吼之前把嘴巴闭起来。故选C
21．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A．hadB．will haveC．would have hadD．had had
22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visitedB．had visited
C．would visitD．would have visited
23．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.
A．was givenB．was givinHale Waihona Puke BaiduC．be givingD．be given
C．did she knowD．should she have known
8．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.
－I wish they ______ always late.
A．aren’tB．weren’tC．wouldn’t beD．hadn’t been
C．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take
6．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
A．didn't break;mustn't be punishedB．doesn't break;shouldn't punish
C．hadn't broken;be not punishedD．hadn't broken;not be punished
15．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
2．The requirement of the government is that the citizensnot set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.
A．shallB．should
C．canD．may
3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
A．should beB．wereC．had beenD．was
16．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
A．shouldB．may
C．wouldD．could
13．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.
A．were toB．willC．wouldD．is to
14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.
18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.
A．toldB．had toldC．would have toldD．have told
19．But for the belief that thingsbetter soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.
A．If only you would have followedB．If only you followed
C．If only you would followD．If only you had followed
12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own wordsyou acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.
C．had shutD．would shut
5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, took
It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain closed.
3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
如第二空suggest作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。
25．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.
A．handed; didn’t stealB．hand; hadn’t stolen
C．hand; not stealD．handed; hadn’t stolen
A．had not fallenB．would not fall
C．did not fallD．would not have fallen
17．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you beB．Could you beC．Should you beD．Might you be
A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get
20．Ms. Lin suggested that hethe reading competition.
A．has taken part inB．take a part inC．takes part inD．take part in
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当requirement等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn’t have missed your birthday party.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
11．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．ShouldB．Would
C．HadD．Did
4．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A．shutB．have shut
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?
—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.
A．open; didB．opened; to doC．open; doingD．opened; do
A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been
7．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A．were she to knowB．had she known
例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2）类似用法的还有advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——不介意。事实上，我正打算建议你这么做。第一空would you mind sb did是英语的固定句型,if后的句子要用一般过去时，表示与将来情况相反；第二空suggest作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。
【点睛】
后接虚拟语气的常见词
1）在insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。
24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
9．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.
A．would stay; wasB．stayed; be
C．should stay; beD．stay; was
10．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……