高考全国卷英语语法复习——非谓语动词

练习
1) After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ___t_o_t_h_a_n_k__(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 3) I regret __to__sa_y_(say) that we have no
before Nationalwk.baidu.comDay?（填空） 4. It’s standard practice _f_o_r_ a company
like this one to employ a security officer. 空I）t’s foolish _o_f___ you to act that way. （填
3. The director had her assistant to pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.
4. I saw a stranger eennteterred the classroom yesterday.
归纳IV：不定式作宾补
1.常用to do作宾补的动词有
等 作宾补的动词：
hear/see let/make/have
但变为被动结构时，不定式符号to 要加上
Paul doesn’t have to be madet_o_l_e_a_rn_(learn). He always works hard．
V.
1.Group activities will be organized after class __to__h_e_lp_（help) children develop team spirit.
2. __i_t__做__形__式__宾__语__，常用句型: find, consider, feel, make + it + 宾补+ to do
3.某些动词后接to do 与接Ving的区别 remember，forget, try , mean, regret, stop， go on , can’t help
advise, ask, allow, cause, call on, get, invite,
force, beg, help, expect, tell, encourage,
persuade, permit, request, require, order,
t2ea. c常h,用w（ishto, ）wadnot
非
不定式 to do
谓
语
V-ing 形式doing
动
词
过去分词 done
不定式：主要表示目的和将来； 动词的ing：表示主动和进行； 过去分词：表示被动和完成。
不定式 to do
主语 表语 宾语 Part One 宾补 to do的作用 定语 状语
Part Two 时态 to do的形式 语态
主动表被动
3. He found __it__ very difficult to get to sleep.
归纳III：不定式作宾语 1. 常用to do做宾语的动词有：agree, expect,
prepare, hope, learn, manage, offer, pretend plan, fail, promise, refuse, want, help, wish
Part One:动词不定式的作用 I 1. _T__o_l_iv_e_ (live) is to struggle.
2. When and where to build the new factory __h_a_s__n_o_t_b_e_e_n_d__ec_i_d_e_d__(not decide) yet. 3. Is _i_t___ necessary to complete the design
news every day.
IV 改错
1.The new government called on its people to keep calm at this special moment.
2. People are often persuadedtboubyuinyg something they don’t really need in the shop.
2. 主语有do，表语可无to.
III.
1. He agreed t_t_o_m__e_et__(meet) here, but so far he hasn’t turned up yet．
2. His mother managed t_o__su_p__p_o_r_t _(support) the whole family by working two jobs at the same time.
news for you. 4) We regretteds_el_li_n_g_/h_a_v_in_g__so_l_d(sell) the farm. 5) She can’t help(_to_)__cl_e_a_n(clean) the house
because she’s busy making a cake． 6) We made __it_ a rule to listen to English
归纳I：不定式作主语
1)不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数； 2) it作形式主语。 3) be + adj. + for/of sb. to do
II. 1.The purpose of new technologies is to make
life easier, _n_o_t_t_o__m_a_k_e__(not make) it more difficult． 2. Our wish is _to__h_e_lp__(help) them. 3. What he did was (_t_o_)w__a_it__ (wait). 归纳II：不定式作表语 1.跟在系动词后面，说明主语的内容，表 将来, 常用wish, aim, job, ability等做主语。