英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习

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(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

英语词性转换总结与归纳

英语词性转换总结与归纳

英语词性转换总结与归纳在英语语言学习中,词性转换是一项重要的知识点。

通过对词性的转换,我们可以更准确地表达信息,丰富语言表达能力,提高交流效率。

本文将对英语中常见的词性转换规则进行总结和归纳,帮助读者更好地掌握这一技巧。

名词转动词英语中名词可以通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式转换成动词。

例如,“friend”(朋友)可以转换成“befriend”(交朋友),在这个过程中,名词“friend”加上前缀“be-”变成了动词“befriend”。

动词转形容词动词也可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上“-ed”或“-ing”等后缀来实现。

比如,“excite”(激动)可以转换成“excited”(激动的),其中动词“excite”加上后缀“-ed”变成了形容词“excited”。

形容词转名词形容词也可以转换成名词,通常通过加上适当的后缀来实现。

例如,“smart”(聪明)可以转换成“smartness”(聪明),其中形容词“smart”加上后缀“-ness”变成了名词“smartness”。

名词转形容词名词也可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式来实现。

比如,“power”(力量)可以转换成“powerful”(有力的),其中名词“power”加上后缀“-ful”变成了形容词“powerful”。

副词转形容词副词可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。

例如,“quickly”(快速地)可以转换成“quick”(快速的),其中副词“quickly”去掉后缀“-ly”变成了形容词“quick”。

形容词转副词形容词也可以转换成副词,通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。

比如,“quiet”(安静的)可以转换成“quietly”(安静地),其中形容词“quiet”加上后缀“-ly”变成了副词“quietly”。

通过对上述几种常见的词性转换规则的总结和归纳,读者可以更好地掌握英语中词性转换的技巧,丰富词汇,提高语言表达能力。

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容,它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量,丰富表达方式。

在这篇文章中,我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则,并给出一些示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。

一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有:加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。

1. 加后缀:- -ize、-ify:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……化”的含义。

例如:critic(评论家)→ criticize(批评)- -en:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……变得”的含义。

例如:deep(深度)→ deepen(加深)2. 意义转换:- 名词词义变动后,作为动词使用。

例如:experience(经验)→ experience(经历)3. 词组转换:- 名词+动词转换:名词作为动词使用。

例如:camera(相机)→ camera(拍照)二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有:加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。

1. 加后缀:- -tion、-ation、-ment:将动词转换为名词,并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。

例如:experience(经历)→ experience(经验)2. 意义转换:- 动词词义变动后,作为名词使用。

例如:swim(游泳)→ swim(游泳运动)3. 短语转换:- 动词+名词转换:动词作为名词使用。

例如:run(奔跑)→ run(竞选)三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是:加后缀。

1. 加后缀:- -ly:将形容词转换为副词。

例如:quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是:移出后缀和意义转换。

1. 移出后缀:- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后,即变为形容词。

例如:beautifully(优美地)→ beautiful(美丽的)2. 意义转换:- 副词的词义变动后,作为形容词使用。

例如:fast(快速地)→ fast(快的)五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是:加不定冠词或定冠词。

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

英语二轮复习必考点知识点+习题+解析——词性转化及词性变化

英语二轮复习必考点知识点+习题+解析——词性转化及词性变化

3.词性转化及词性变化常考考点:1.This is (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。

句意:在美国尤其如此。

此处修饰形容词true 应用副词,故填particularly。

2.The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。

根据The _______ long branches,可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches,故填beautiful。

3.Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前的形容词Historical与空格后的系动词is,判断此处需用名词形式,故填accuracy。

nding on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查形容词。

根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词challenging,故填extremely。

5.Her years of hard work have _____(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为最终得以认可,故填finally。

6.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

人教版高中英语必修二 词性转换总结

人教版高中英语必修二 词性转换总结

新人教版必修二词性转换总结1.create→creativity→creative→creatively→creation→creator (v.→n.→adj.→adv.→n.→n.(人)) 创造→创造性→富有创造力的→创造性地说→创造物→创造者2.preserve→preservation→preserved (v.→n.→adj.)保护,保存→保护,保存→可保存的,防腐的3.promote→promotion→promotional (v.→n.→adj.) 促进,促销→促进,推广→促销的;增进的4.apply→application(app)→applicant (v.→n.→n.(人)) 申请,应用→申请,应用软件→申请者5.balance→balanced (n./v.→adj.) 平衡→平衡的6.propose→proposal (v.→n.) 提议→建议7.like→likely (prep/v.→adj./adv.) 像,喜欢→可能的/地8.establish→establishment (v.→n.) 建立,创立9.limit→limited→limitless (n./v.→adj.→adj.)限制→有限的→无限的10.contribute→contribution (v.→n.)贡献→贡献11.investigate→investigation(v.→n.)调查→调查12.conduct→conduction→conductor(v./n.→n.→n.(人)) 组织,安排,传导→传导→指挥,售票员13.appear→appearance→disappear→disappearance(v.→n.→反v.→n.)出现→出现→消失→消失14.profession→professional→professor(n.→adj./n.→n.(人))职业→专业的,专业人员→专家15.enter→entrance(v.→n.) 进入→入口16.forgive→forgiveness(v.→n.)原谅→原谅17.digit→digital(n.→adj.) 数字→数字的18.quality→qualify→qualified(n.→v.→adj.) 质量→达到标准,使有资格→有资格的19.tradition→traditional(n.→adj.)传统→传统的20.far→further→furthest(adj.→比较级→最高级)远的→更进一步→最大程度21.history→historic (n.→adj.)历史→历史(性)的;有历史记载的pare→comparison→comparative (v.→n.→adj.)比较→比较,对照→相对的23.identity→identify(n.→v.) 身份→确认24.post→poster→postman (v.→n.→n.(人))发布→海报→邮递员25.legal→legally→illegal→illegally(adj.→adv.→反adj.→adv.)合法的→合法地→非法的→非法地26.hunt→hunter (v.→n.(人))打猎→猎人27.immediate→immediately(adj.→adv.) 即刻的→立刻28.alarm→alarming→alarmed(v./n.→adj.→adj.)惊恐/警报→令人震惊的→担心害怕的29.rate→rating (n./v.→n.)速度/划分等级→等级,级别30.extinct→extinction (adj.→n.) 已灭绝的→灭绝31.aware→awareness (adj.→n.) 有……意识的→意识32.danger→endanger→dangerous→endangered (n.→v.→adj.→adj.) 危险→使遭危险;危及→危险的→濒临灭绝的33.concern→concerned→concerning (v.→adj.→prep.)关心,涉及→关注的,忧虑的→有关的34.live→lively→living→alive(v.→adj.→adj.→adj.) 居住→活跃的→居住的→活着的35.press→pressure (v.→n.)按压→压力36.reserve→reservation(v./n.→n.) 保留,保护区→预定37.observe→observation(v.→n.)观察,遵守→观察38.beauty→beautify→beautiful→beautifully (n.→v.→adj.→adv.)美→美化→美丽的→美丽地39.effect→effective→effectively→efficiency (n.→adj.→adv.→n.)效果→有效的→有效地→有效性40.recover→recovery(v.→n.) 康复→恢复41.remove→removal→remover(v.→n.→n.(人))开除,移开→免职,搬迁→搬运工42.intend→intention(打算,计划→意图,打算)43.threat→threaten(v.→n.)威胁44.exist→existence (v.→n.) 存在,生存45.harmony→harmonious(n.→adj.) 和谐→和谐的46.reduce→reduction(v.→n.)减少47.neighbor→neighborhood(adj.→n.) 临近的→附近48.emotion→emotional(n.→adj.) 感情→感情的ual→usually→unusual(adj.→adv.→反adj.) 通常的→通常地→不寻常的50.blog→blogger(n/v.→n.(人))博客,写博客→博主51.chat→chatting(n/v.→现在分词)闲聊52.convenient→convenience→inconvenient→inconvenience(adj.→n.反adj.→n.)方便的→方便→不方便的→不方便53.stick→stuck(v→adj.) 粘住→卡住的54.benefit→beneficial (n./v.→adj.)好处,获益→有好处的55.distance→distant(n.→adj.) 远方→距离远的56.inspire→inspiring→inspired→inspiration(v.→adj.→adj.→n.)激励,启发→鼓舞人心的→受到鼓舞的→激励,灵感57.access→accessible(n./v.→adj.) 通道/进入→可进入的58.tough→toughly (adj.→adv.)坚强的,坚固的,艰难的→坚强地,能吃苦耐劳地,固执地59.function→functional(n./v.→adj.) 功能,起作用→功能的60.account→accountable→accountant(n./v.→adj.→n.(人)) 账目,解释→有责任的→会计61.theft→thief(n.→n.(人))偷窃→小偷62.rude→rudely→rudeness(adj.→adv.→n.)粗鲁的→粗鲁地→粗鲁63.particular→particularly(adj.→adv.) 特定的→特别地64.embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed→embarrassment (v.→adj.→adj.→n.)使尴尬→令人尴尬的→感到尴尬的→尴尬65.upset→upsetting (v./adj.→adj.) 打翻,难过的→令人心烦意乱的66.define→definition(v.→n.)阐明;限定;给……下定义→定义,释义67.puzzle→puzzling→puzzled(v.→adj.→adj.) 使迷惑→令人迷惑的→感到迷惑的68.defend→defence(v.→n.)防御,保卫69.surround→surrounding→surroundings(v.→adj.→n.) 包围→周围的→环境70.evident→evidence (adj.→n.)明显的→证据,证明71.achieve→achievement (v.→n.) 完成→成就72.locate→located→location (v→adj.→n.)确定……的位置→位于的→位置73.announce→announcement→announcer(v.→n.→n.(人)) 广播,宣布→通告,启事→广播员74.approach→approaching (v./n.→adj.) 接近,方法→接近的75.sure→ensure(adj.→v.)肯定的→确保76.generous→generously→generosity (adj.→adv.→n.)慷慨的→慷慨地→慷慨77.eager→eagerly→eagerness (adj.→adv.→n.)热切的,盼望的→渴望地,热切地→渴望,热心,热切78.poet→poem→poetry(n.→n.(人)→n.)诗歌-诗人→诗集79.greet→greeting(v.→n.)打招呼→问候80.crowd→crowded→uncrowded(n./v.→adj.→反adj.)人群,挤满→拥挤的→不拥挤的81.energy→energetic(n.→adj.)能源→积极的82.perform→performance→performer(v.→n.→n.(人))表现→表现→表演者83.able→enable→ability→unable(adj.→v.→n.→反adj.)有能力的→使有能力→能力→没有能力的84.origin→original→originally(n.→adj./n.→adv.) 起源→最初的,原稿→起初85.phenomenon→phenomena(n.单数→n.复数)现象86.gradual→gradually (adj.→adv.)逐渐的→逐渐地87.capable→capability (adj.→n.) 有能力的→能力88.relief→relieve (n.→v.) (痛苦或焦虑)减轻或消除,解脱→解除,缓解89.absorb→absorbing absorbed (v.→adj.→adj.)吸收,理解,吸引→吸引人的→专心的90.employ→employer→employee→employment→unemployment→employed(v.→n.(人)→n.(人)→n.→反n.→adj.)雇佣→雇主→雇员→雇佣→失业率→未被雇佣的91.aim→aimless(n/v→adj.)目标→无目标的92.equip→equipment→equipped(v.→n.→adj.)装备→装备→配备有的93.talent→talented(n.→adj.)天才→有天赋的94.assume→assumption(v.→n.)假设→假设95.add→addition (v.→n.)加→加法96.treat→treatment(v/n.→n.)对待,招待,处理→治疗,对待,乐趣97.satisfy→satisfactory→satisfied→satisfaction(v.→adj.→adj.→n.) 使满意→令人满意的→感到满意→满意98.vary→various→variety (v.→adj.→n.)变异,变化→各种各样的→种类的99.repeat→repetition(v.→n.) 重复→重复100.react→reaction (v.→n.) 作出反应→反应(能力),反对。

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词,表示“使…… 化”。如:beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如: -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4:括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换,词类不一定要 变,主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词,需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根 前加un-, im-等,在词根后加less等。如:
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础,中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)

高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)

高考英语词性转换总汇1.ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的unable a. 不能的,不能胜任的enable v. 使(人)能够2.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在3.achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C]4.act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告6.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U]7.amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐8.anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知10.anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]11.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U]12.athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的,体育的;athletics n. [æθ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J]13.attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地14.attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] .吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C]15.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16.agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议17.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学18.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意19.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌20.application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21.appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知;appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏;赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22.argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论23.arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置24.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到25. age n.年龄;时代;老年;年龄段vt.& vi.(使)长大;使显老;使变老;使苍老aged adj.老年的,陈年的26. avail n.效用,利益vt.& vi. 有益于,有益于;使对某人有利available adj. 可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析;分解;解释;对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定复数:analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的,可以分解的28. affect vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学]情绪反应affect ion n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情affective adj.情感的,表达感情的affected adj .感动的;受到影响的29.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺artist n.艺术家30.bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地31.base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒basic a. 基本的32.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳33.beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人34.begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端35.behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止36.belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为37.brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38.breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸39.break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开broken a. 弄坏了的40. benefit n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益beneficial adj.有利的,有益的;[41.care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的42.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会43.central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央44.certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑45.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学46.cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的47.clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地48.cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的49.comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的50.communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯51.communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的52.compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者53.conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束54.congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺55.connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection c n. 连接物;接触,联系56.consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心57.construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物58.contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器59.cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 60.convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61.correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correctly ad.正确地;得体地incorrect adj.不正确的;不能接受的;错误的62.create vt. 创造;造成;creation n. 1. 创造;创作;创立[U] 2.世界,宇宙,万物[U] 3.创作品;(想像力的)产物;时装[C] creativity创造性63.crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯64.cross 1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道65.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的66.culture n. 文化cultural a. 1. 修养的;教养的2. 文化的;人文的3. 种植的;培养的67.cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人68. cheer vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事cheerful adj.欢乐的,高兴的;使人感到愉快的;心甘情愿的;使人发愣的,可慨叹的69. curious adj.好奇的;好求知的;奇妙的;稀奇的curiosity n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性70.confident adj.确信的,深信的;有信心的,沉着的;大胆的,过分自信的;厚颜无耻的confidence n.信心;信任;秘密71. caution n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;vt.警告;劝告cautious adj. adj.小心的,谨慎的72.change vt./n 改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单)changeable adj.很可能变化的;常变化的;易变的;可变的73.careful adj.仔细的,小心的;周到的;慎;心细(反) careless adj. 粗心的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的,不介意的;淡漠的carefulness n.仔细,慎重(反名)carelessness n.粗心大意;草率; care vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]74.choose vt.挑选;决定或选定choice n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者75.danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的; dangerously ad. 危险地;可能引起危险地76.dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗77.dead a. 死的;无生命的death n. 死; die vi. 1. 死[(+of/from)] 枯萎,凋谢; 2.常用进行时)渴望,切望[(+for)][+to-v] 3.变弱;平息;消失;熄灭[(+away/down/out)] ;vt. 死于(...状态) [+a...death]; deadly a. 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的2. 不共戴天的;殊死的3.死一般的4【口】非常的,极度的5.【口】非常无聊的,令人厌烦的ad. 1. 死一般地2.非常,极度地78.decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心79.decorate vt.装饰……,修饰…… decoration n.装饰,修饰80.deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地depth n. 深,深度81.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务; defend vt. 防守;保卫82.delight n. 快乐, 乐事;vt. 1. 使高兴vi. 高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的83.determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心84.develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发85.devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神86.difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的;differ vi1. 不同,相异[(+from)] ;2.意见不同[(+from/with)]87.difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力87.direct a. vt.导演(电影)director n.;导演88.dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的;dirt ily ad. 不洁地;下流地;卑鄙地89.disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disable vt.使残疾90.disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论91. discourage vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻discouraging adj.令人沮丧的,使人泄气的;阻止的; discouragement n. 沮丧;使人泄气的事物;阻止;劝阻courage n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆92.disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧93.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现94.discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论95.distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的96.drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员97. date n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;vt. 过时;使…显老;显示出…时代dated adj.有日期的;陈旧的98.easy a. 容易的,不费力的easily ad. 容易地ease n.容易;轻松,舒适;vt解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛vi缓解,减少99.educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养100. electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的101.encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励102.end n. 末尾;终点;结束;v. 结束,终止; ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的103.energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量104.engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师105.enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的106.enlarge vt. 扩大large adj. a. 1. 大的,宽大的;大规模的2.多的,多量的,多数的3.广博的;广泛的ad. 1. 大,大大地2.夸大地; largely ad. 1. 大部分;主要地2. 大量地,广泛地107.equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equality n. 平等108.equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备109.especially ad. 特别,尤其especial adj. 特别的,特殊的;特有的110.exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察111.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;生存;存在物112.expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望113.explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明114.express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情115.extremely ad. 极其,非常extreme a.极端的,极度的;最大的,末端的,尽头的116. effect n.影响;效果;印象;所有物vt. 使发生;引起;产生(效果)effective adj. 有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象affect vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭n.感情,情感,心情117. employ vt.雇用;使用,利用n.受雇;服务;工作__________employee n.雇工,雇员,职工__________emploter n.雇主,老板;雇佣者118.face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的119.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败120.fair1 a. 公平的,合理的;2 (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的fair 3 n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正121.feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉122.forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的123.fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的unfortunate ly adv.不幸地,遗憾地fortune n. 财产;运气124.free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由125.freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的126.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的127.fright n. 惊恐;恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬128.front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线129. fluent adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的fluency n (尤指外语)流利,流畅130.gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人131.German a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语Germany n. 德国132.gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的133.gold n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的134.graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼graduates n. 毕业生135.greet vt. 问候;向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺136.grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth n. 生长,增长137.guilty a. 有罪的;犯法的;做错事的guilt n. 有罪;犯罪;过失138. guide vt.引路;指导;操纵n.指导者;向导;导游guidance n.指导,引导;导航;领导139.happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness n. 幸福,愉快happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的unhappy a. 不高兴的,伤心的140.harm n.& v. 伤害;损伤harmful a. 有害的;致伤的harmless a. 无害的;不致伤的141.health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,健壮的unhealthy a. 不健康的,不卫生的142.hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知hearing n. 听力143.heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地,大量地145.help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的146.honest a. 诚实的,正直的honesty n.正直;诚实;坦率147.hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a. 没有希望的;不可救药的148 home n.家/家庭/家庭生活adj.家庭的/家用的/本地的/本部的adv.在家/在家乡/深深地vi.回家/有家vt.把……送回家;给…提供住处;使有安身之处homeless adj.无家可归的;露宿风餐homely adj.<英>家常的;平凡的;像家一样舒适的(人)不好看的;相貌平庸的149. heat n.热,热度,高温;热烈,激烈;(身体的)发烧,发热;发情vt.&vi.使温暖,使热;激发…的感情,使兴奋heated adj.热的,加热的;激昂的,兴奋的;激动的150. high adj.高的;高尚的,崇高的;高音调的;高级的,高等的adv.(程度等)高地;高价地;奢侈地n.高处,高位;高水平height n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点151. hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;vt.对…犹豫;不情愿hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇;含糊;152 .honor n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣vt.尊敬,给以荣誉honorable adj.可敬的,荣誉的,光荣的honorably adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地153. horror n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的;极不友好的;极讨厌的;令人震惊的horribly adv.可怕地;<口>非常,极其154.hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地;渴望地,贪婪地155.ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病156.immediate a. 立即的,马上immediately ad. 立即157.importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant(反形) adj.不重要的;琐细的;平凡的;不要紧importantly adv. 重要地158.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的;可观的;显赫impressively adv.令人难忘地;赫然159.independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的;有主见的160.injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处161.insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险162.interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的163.introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍164.invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明者,创造者165.invitation n. 邀请,请帖invite vt. 邀请,招待166. ignore vt.忽视,不顾ignorance n.无知,愚昧ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的167. impossible adj.不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的n.不可能;不可能的事possible (反形) adj.可能的;可接受的;合理的. impossibly adv.不可能地,无法可想possibly(反副). adv.可能地;也许,或许168.judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n. 裁判169.just1 ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义;公正;司法170.late a. 晚的,迟的late ad. 晚地,迟地171.lately ad. 最近,不久前later a.晚些的,迟些的latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者172.laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声173.learn (learnt, learnt;~ed ~ed) vt. 学,学习,学会learned a. 有才华的;博学的174.length n. 长,长度,段,节long a. 长的,远ad. 长久lengthen v (使)变长,放长,延长175.liberate vt. 解放,使获自由liberation n. 解放176.literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的177.live1 vi. 生活;居住;活着live2 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计178. legal adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;n.法定权利illegal adj.不合法的,违法的n.非法移/劳工;间谍179.loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地180.love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的181.manage v. 管理;设法对付manager n. 经理182.mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意183.medical a. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药184.meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点185.mental a. 精神的;脑力的mentally ad. 精神上;智力上186.merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯187.mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物188.music n. 音乐,乐曲musical a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家,乐师189.nation n. 民族,国家national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality n. 国籍190.natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质,种类191.noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的192.novel n. (长篇)小说novelist n. 小说家193.pain n. 疼痛,疼painful a. 使痛的,使痛苦的194.paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画painter n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting n. 油画,水彩画195.park n. 公园park vt. 停放(汽车)parking n. 停车196.part n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件a. 局部的;部分的v. 分离;分开;分割partly ad. 部分地,在一定程度上partner n. 搭档,合作者197.patience n. 容忍;耐心patient n. 病人198.permission n. 允许,许可,同意permit vt. 许可,允许;执照n. 许可证199.person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的personally ad. 就自己而言200.persuade vt. 说服,劝说persuasion n. 说服,劝导,说服力201.physical a. 身体的;物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)202.please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴,愉快unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的203.poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的,致命的204.polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的politely ad. 有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地205.political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治206.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染207.possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物208.possibility n. 可能,可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地,也许209.power n. 力,动力,电力powerful a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的210.practical a. 实际的,适用的practice n. 练习practice (美practise) v. 练习,实践212.preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制313.press vt. 压,按n. 新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强214.print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷,印刷术215.probable a. 很可能的,很有希望的probably ad. 很可能,大概216.produce vt. 生产;制造production n. 生产;制造217.profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n. 教授217.pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音219.proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地220.protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护221.proud a. 自豪的;骄傲pride n. 自豪,得意223.public a. 公共的,公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众;公开地224.punish v. 惩罚,处罚punishment n. 惩罚225.puzzle n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的226.race n. 种族,民族v. (速度)竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑,竞赛racial a. 种族的227.read (read, read) v. 读;朗读reading n. 阅读;朗读228.real a. 真实的,确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现really ad. 真正地;到底;确实229.reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230.recent a. 近来的,最近的recently ad. 近来,最近231.record n. 记录;唱片record v. 录制,记录recorder n. 录音机232.refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿233.relate vi. 有关;涉及relation n. 关系;亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属,亲戚234.religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的235.repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repairs n. 修理工作236.report n.& v. 报道,报告reporter n. 记者,新闻通讯员237.require vt. 需求;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件238.rich a. 富裕的,有钱的enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富239.ripe a. 成熟的,熟的ripen v. 成熟240.run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色runner n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置running n. 跑步241.sad a. (使人)悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤sadly ad.悲伤的地242.safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地,安全地n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险243.sail n. 航行v. 航行,开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手,海员244.salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的245.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意246.science n. 科学,自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家247.separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的separately ad. 单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离248.settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler n. 移居者,开拓者249.strong a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strength n. 力量,力气strengthen v.使强大(壮)250.Simple a. 简单的,简易的,朴素simply ad. 简单地,简易地,朴素地251.succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的252.suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议253.surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding a. 周围的254.taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的255.technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术256.terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的terribly ad. 可怕地【口】很,非常257.thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful a. 感谢的,感激的258.theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论259.think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法.thought n. 思考,思想;念头260.tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261.total a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n. 合计,总计v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地,完全地262.tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业;观光tourist n. 旅行者,观光者263.train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人;教练training n. 培训264.translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者265.travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者266.treat vt. 对待,看待treatment n. 治疗,疗法267.true a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly ad. 真正地,真实地untrue a. 不真实的,假的truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖268.type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员270.unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地271.use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的,有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者;用户272.usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常,经常unusual a. 不平常的,异常的273.valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的value n. 价值,益处274.variety n. 种种,种类various a. 各种各样的,不同的275.view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色viewer n. 观看者276.village n. 村庄,乡村villager n. 村民277..violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的278.visit n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor n. 访问者,参观者279. warm adj 暖.温暖,温和warmth n. .温暖,温和,热忱/热心280.young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春;青年。

英语词性变换归纳及练习

英语词性变换归纳及练习

英语词性变换归纳及练习Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。

如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。

2)少数以不的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。

例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。

3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如:danger—dangerous等。

5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。

初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧

初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧

初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
1.名词转动词:
将名词转化为动词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词缀,如-ize,-ify,-en等。

例:friend(名词)→ befriend(动词)
2.动词转名词:
将动词转化为名词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词尾,如-er,-or,-ing等。

例:run(动词)→ runner(名词)
3.形容词转副词:
将形容词转化为副词时,通常在词尾加上-ly。

例:slow(形容词)→ slowly(副词)
4.形容词转名词:
将形容词转化为名词时,通常在词尾加上-ness或-ity。

5.副词转形容词:
将副词转化为形容词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词尾,如-ful,-less等。

例:careful(副词)→ careful(形容词)
应试技巧:
1.注意词根词缀的变化,有时候词性转换还会伴随着词根的变化。

2.大多数常见的词性转换规律都已掌握,但仍需多练习和记忆,积累的是经验。

3.定期回顾已学习过的词性转换规律,形成记忆,提高应对考试的能力。

4.在考试前,可以查阅常见的词性转换规律,熟悉一些常考的单词词性转换,增加应对考试的信心。

翻译技巧丨英语翻译之词性转换

翻译技巧丨英语翻译之词性转换

翻译技巧丨英语翻译之词性转换泛瑞翻译一、转译成动词例如:I admire your decision to fight for the difficulties in preparing the examination.译文:你决定战胜复习考试中的困难,这一点我很羡慕。

(一)名词转译成动词1.由动词派生的名词转译成动词。

Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。

In China, there is a lot of emphasis on politeness.在中国,人们非常注重讲礼貌。

2.含有动作意味的名词往往可以转译成动词。

A careful study of the original text will give you a better translation.仔细研究原文,你会翻译得更好。

The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机声,令我特别神往。

3.英语(论坛)中有些加后缀-er的名词,He is a good singer.他唱歌唱得好。

Those small factories are also lavish consumer and waster of raw materials.那些小工厂还在极大的消耗和浪费原材料。

4.有些短语中作为中心主体词的名词往往可转译成动词,如To have a rest 和To have a good look at 里的rest 和look.You must be tired. Why don’t you take a rest?你一定很累了,为什么不休息一会呢?The car braked sharply, coming to rest on the edge of the cliff.汽车猛的刹住,停在悬崖边上。

(完整word版)英语词性变换归纳及练习(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)英语词性变换归纳及练习(word文档良心出品)

一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。

如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。

例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。

3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如:danger—dangerous等。

5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。

二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。

词性转换练习题

词性转换练习题

词性转换练习题词性转换练习题词性转换是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语词汇。

在这篇文章中,我将为大家提供一些词性转换的练习题,希望能够帮助大家巩固所学的知识。

一、动词转换为名词1. Write a sentence using the noun form of the verb "run".2. Use the noun form of the verb "sing" in a sentence.3. Can you think of a sentence using the noun form of the verb "jump"?4. Write a sentence using the noun form of the verb "eat".5. Use the noun form of the verb "dance" in a sentence.二、名词转换为动词1. Use the verb form of the noun "knowledge" in a sentence.2. Can you think of a sentence using the verb form of the noun "success"?3. Write a sentence using the verb form of the noun "friendship".4. Use the verb form of the noun "happiness" in a sentence.5. Can you think of a sentence using the verb form of the noun "love"?三、形容词转换为副词1. Write a sentence using the adverb form of the adjective "quick".2. Use the adverb form of the adjective "slow" in a sentence.3. Can you think of a sentence using the adverb form of the adjective "careful"?4. Write a sentence using the adverb form of the adjective "happy".5. Use the adverb form of the adjective "sad" in a sentence.四、副词转换为形容词1. Use the adjective form of the adverb "quickly" in a sentence.2. Can you think of a sentence using the adjective form of the adverb "slowly"?3. Write a sentence using the adjective form of the adverb "carefully".4. Use the adjective form of the adverb "happily" in a sentence.5. Can you think of a sentence using the adjective form of the adverb "sadly"?五、形容词转换为名词1. Write a sentence using the noun form of the adjective "beautiful".2. Use the noun form of the adjective "intelligent" in a sentence.3. Can you think of a sentence using the noun form of the adjective "brave"?4. Write a sentence using the noun form of the adjective "kind".5. Use the noun form of the adjective "talented" in a sentence.六、名词转换为形容词1. Use the adjective form of the noun "nature" in a sentence.2. Can you think of a sentence using the adjective form of the noun "music"?3. Write a sentence using the adjective form of the noun "art".4. Use the adjective form of the noun "history" in a sentence.5. Can you think of a sentence using the adjective form of the noun "science"? 以上是一些词性转换的练习题,希望能够帮助大家巩固所学的知识。

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,赶快收藏吧!句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im -,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y,高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

中考英语词性转换概念详解带练习考前冲刺

中考英语词性转换概念详解带练习考前冲刺

知识点六词性转换I.形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声sad难过的wide广泛serious严重的usual通常final最后safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____ 快乐的lucky—_____幸运的3、le结尾,去e加y possible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的4、不变hard难的努力地,猛烈地fast 快early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加(e)r、or、ressfarm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教导—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—_____作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—_____获胜者own 拥有—_____拥有者paint画、粉刷—painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record 记录—recorder录音机act--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—_____计算器wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—addition加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection 保护3、加ingbegin—_____开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议train—_____培训mean—meaning意义4、其他serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快develop—_____发展choose—_____选择tour—_____游客die—_____死亡succeed—_____成功fly—_____飞行、航班memorize—_____记忆mix—_____混合物cook—_____厨师save—_____安全act—_____活动able—_____能力relax—_____放松practice—______练习III. 名词——名词art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师friend—_____友谊business—_____男商人business—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师neighbour—_____邻居IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加ful care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful 强大的harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—______晴朗的noise—_____ 吵闹的health—healthy 健康的fun—______ 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加ly friend—friendly 友好的love—_____可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的education—educational 教育的nature—______ 自然的tradition—______ 传统的medicine—______ 医药的physics—______ 物理的chemistry—______ 化学的history—______ 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成t difference(s)—different 不同importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的7、形容词后加y difficult—difficulty 困难honest—honesty诚实8、形容词后加domfree—_____自由wise—_____聪明9、其他danger—dangerous危险的office—_____官方的fool—_____愚蠢的west—_____西方的favour—_____最喜欢的foreigner—foreign 外国的home—_____无家可归的expense—expensive 贵的truth—true 真实的wound—_____受伤的response—_____负责的electricity—electric电的—electronic 电子的V. 前缀possible—_____可能、不可能(同样适用polite, patient)healthy—_____健康的—不健康的honest——_____诚实—不诚实的appear——_____出现—消失like—_____喜欢—不喜欢练习1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected by the world. (invent)4. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)5. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good______. (begin)6. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)7. In the past punishment was decided by the university. The studenthad no _________ but to accept it. (choose)8. Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard . (sad)9.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meetingroom. (paint)10. The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)11. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.(practice)13.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)14. The visitors are ________ students. (main)15.English has more ______ who learn it as a second language thanChinese. (speak)16.Could you tell me who will give us a ________ on children’seducation (speak)17. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)18. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _____. (freeze)19. In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice.(freeze)20.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)21.The doctors were busy operating on the _______ soldier duringthe war. (wound)22.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play withit. (love)23. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)24. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well.( operate)25.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)26. These modern machines work . (automatic)27. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday.(fun)28. I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money.( wise)29.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ______ on the grassin the sun. (lie)30.The shopping center is always _________ of customers at weekends.(fill)31.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station(located)32.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight.(we)33. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)34. I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderfulfootball match. (truth)35. The weather is _____, so you’d better take an umbrella withyou. (change)36.To be ___________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack.(honesty)37. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________.(health)38.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events.( activity)39. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)40. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not.(live)41. I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)42.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son.(thank)43. Many students are not able to pay their college ________.(expensive)44.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________(suggest)45.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)46.That girl’s _______ hair attracted al l of us. (gold)47. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members.(please)48. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)49. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________.( dangerous)50. She took the two o’cl ock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)51. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)52. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)53. Many people became after the fire. (home)54. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)55.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)56.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)57.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)58.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)59. Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all.(little)60. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the GreatWall. (two)61. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________.(success)62. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)63. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a _________teacher (chemical)64. The teacher told them that had been a ___________ change.(physics)65. The patient is getting ________. The doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)66. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)。

(完整word版)英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习

(完整word版)英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习

(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。

如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。

例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

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(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。

如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。

例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。

3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如:danger—dangerous等。

5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。

二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。

例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。

2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。

例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing —singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。

注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。

例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。

2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。

例如:run—runner, win —winner,begin—beginner等。

3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。

例如:meet—meeting, build—building, wait —waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等。

三、形容词变为副词的方法一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。

例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。

但是,以下几点值得注意:1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly。

例如:happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。

2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。

例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。

3. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true—truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:polite—politely, wide—widely等。

4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。

除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。

例如:usual —usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。

用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I. (old)4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true) 8. Our life today is much _________than before. (go od) 9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. “Don’t play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children _______. (angry) 12 . Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you) 13. What is the __________ of the parcel (post)14. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _________ the flowers. (water) 15. Computer s can work out problems far _____________ than human beings. (quick) 16. Mary is the _______ __ of three sisters. (old) 17. The little girl plays piano ___________. (wonder) 18. Who was the __ _________ of the high jump? (win)19. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ____________ with his father. (train) 20. Now more and more _________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 21. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose) 22. Have you received Mary's ___________? (invite) 23. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two ___________of bread. (loaf) 24. We must not only th ink ___________.(we) 25. The boy is sitting in his seat __________. (quiet)26. Today is his ____________ birthday. (eighty) 27. Tom can throw _________ than I (far)28. He started__________ the piano at the age of four. (play)29. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ___________.(relax) 30. "It is never t oo late to learn" is a Chinese __________.(say)31. Don't believe her. I can _________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true) 32. It is r aining ____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33. My deskmate looks ___________, for he failed in the English test. (happy) 34. The old lady lo oked __________ at me. (angry) 35. Many animals are so ____________ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a __________ about this problem.(discuss) 37. The famous __________ _ can speak 3 languages. (science)38. These artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures very _________. (good)39. My daughter looks much____________ than her deskmate. (health) 40. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 41. All of you must hand in your ___________ after cla ss. (paper) 42. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)43. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ______________. (heavy) 44. All of them are ___ _______ to their new __________. (friend) 45. I am not used to the weather here. It is _________ __. (change) 46. I know these people over there quite ___________. (good ) 47. We want to havea talk with your ______________. (manage) 48. Is it __________to collect stamps? (use)49. The old man likes to live in a ________ place. Now he is sitting there ________. (quiet) 50. Pl ease help ___________ to the cake. (you)用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Li Ping is good at drawing. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some shopping. (shop)3. Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the meaning of this word? (mean)5. All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it. (interest)7. We are tr uly thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much better than before. (good)9. Decemb er is the twelfth month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children angrily. (angry) 12. Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday's party? (you) 13. What is the postage of the parcel? (post) 14. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (water) 15. Computers c an work out problems far more quickly than human beings. (quick) 16. Mary is the oldest of three sisters. (old) 17. The little girl plays piano wonderfully. (wonder) 18. Who was the winner of the h igh jump? (win)19. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard training with his father. (train) 20. Now more and more visitors are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 21. I found his lost pen unde r the table. (lose) 22. Have you received Mary's invitation ? (invite)23. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two loaves of bread. (loaf) 24. We must not only think ou rselves.(we) 25. The boy is sitting in his seat quietly. (quite)。

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